KR20210092088A - The clay roofing tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lightweight roof tile with an expanded effective area for stacking between tiles, capable of expanding an effective area allowing the stacking of tiles by actively improving a position arrangement of nail holes allowing the entry of nails such that a plurality of water protrusions providing a path for dew condensation or rainwater and a plurality of stacked roof tiles can be interlocked with each other, as well as applying ultra-lightness by reducing the entire thickness of a roof tile while securing excellent bending strength by applying a stiffener having a specific shape to every area of vulnerable durability of a roof tile. More specifically, the lightweight roof tile comprises: a male roof tile part (10) having an arc-shaped cross section; a female roof tile part (20) extended to be flat from a side of the male roof tile part to provide a path for discharging rainwater or dew condensation; a water protrusion (30) protruding while traversing the male roof tile part and the female roof tile part along an upper surface of a roof tile to provide a flow path and prevent the backflow of water; at least one interlocking part (40) protruding from the bottom of the roof tile at the same level as that of the water protrusion to induce stacking construction due to engagement with the water protrusion of the adjacent roof tile; and at least one nail hole (50) penetrated within a radius provided by the water protrusion to allow the entry of a nail such that a plurality of stacked roof tiles are interlocked.

Description

Lightweight tile with extended effective area for lamination between tiles {The clay roofing tile}

The present invention relates to an integrated clay tile in which a hand-made tile and a dark tile are made of a single tile, and more particularly, a plurality of water sills providing a path for condensation or rainwater, and a nail so that a plurality of stacked tiles can be restrained from each other By actively improving the arrangement of the nail holes that allow the entry of tiles, the effective area allowed for stacking of tiles is expanded, and the overall thickness of the tiles is reduced to give ultra-lightness, but reinforce a specific shape in each area where the durability of the tiles is weak. It relates to a lightweight roof tile with an extended effective area for lamination between tiles, which ensures excellent flexural strength by applying flesh.

In general, roof tiles are manufactured by molding kneaded clay in a mold, drying it, and then firing the dried roof tiles. The above tiles are used as roofing materials for various buildings, and depending on the shape and location of use, the above tiles are provided in various shapes such as eaves, plain tiles, roof tiles, floor coverings, crowns, black screens, and sumaksae.

As mentioned above, since the roof tiles have to be installed for each construction location, the production cost to produce each type of roof tiles increases, and since it takes professional manpower and a long construction period related to the roof tiles, construction costs including labor costs are very high. high level.

For the above reasons, manufacturers related to the production of tiles are making great efforts to provide tiles that can reduce construction time and labor costs while minimizing the production cost of tiles.

Accordingly, an integrated roof tile composed of a hand-made tile and a dark tile as one body was developed, and as an example of an integrated tile, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0409841 "Integrated tile with a function of a dark tile and a hand-made tile" was published. has been

This technology is a technology that not only simplifies the construction work of the tile, but also simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces material costs with the configuration in which the dark tile is extended on the side of the hand-made tile.

However, in the above prior art, since the hand-made roof tiles and the dark roof tiles are integrally attached, the weight of the roof tiles is increased, which makes construction inconvenient, and the durability of the roof tiles is deteriorated due to condensation or rainwater accumulating on the connection surface between the hand tiles and the dark roof tiles. This caused a problem in that the lifespan was shortened.

The recently developed tiles extend the life of the tiles by forming a channel for draining dew condensation and rainwater to quickly remove moisture generated in the tiles.

As an example of a roof tile having a drainage function, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1542541, "a tile capable of preventing backflow" is published, and the technology has drainage grooves formed in various shapes on the surface of the tile, and each drainage groove causes rainwater. This is a technology that blocks water leakage into the interior of the building and induces smooth drainage to the outside.

However, in the above prior art, various protrusions and grooves are arranged to form drainage grooves on the entire surface of the tile, which makes handling and storage inconvenient. Moreover, due to the projections and grooves, the effective space for stacking adjacent tiles during construction is insufficient. There was a problem that the above tiles had to be used for construction.

Therefore, the manual tile and the dark tile are integrally configured, but the weight is light and the tile has a drainage channel to secure the life of the tile, and the amount of tile required for construction is saved by actively securing an effective space for stacking the neighboring tile. The development of clay tiles is very urgently required.

Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0409841 "Integrated tile with functions of memorized tile and handwritten tile" Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1542541 "Tiling capable of preventing backflow"

The present invention was created to more actively solve the above problems, and provides a clay tile with a hand-made tile and a black tile integrally formed and the overall size is expanded, but within a range that is not affected by durability. The challenge is to provide a lightweight clay tile by actively reducing its thickness.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an improvement plan for improving the flexural strength of the clay tile with reduced thickness.

In addition, the present invention improves the arrangement of a plurality of drainage channels for draining dew or rainwater flowing on the surface of the nail hole and the tile through which the nail is allowed to enter in order to determine the mutual restraint with the tile. Another solution is to prevent the effective space from being lost.

In addition, another solution to the present invention is to provide a countermeasure to prevent the expanded size of the clay tile from lowering the bending strength of the front and rear end portions of the tile during construction.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the work method of the operator in the process of laminating roof tiles, it is another solution to provide various configurations of the positions of the nail holes so that the nails can be fastened at various positions.

In addition, the present invention is another problem to be configured so that the head of the nail inserted into the nail hole is not exposed on the surface of the clay tile.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned problem, the configuration of the lightweight roof tile with an extended effective area for stacking between the tiles proposed in the present invention is as follows.

The present invention relates to a hand tile part 10 having an arc-shaped cross section; and a dark tile part 20 formed to extend flatly from the side of the hand tile part to provide a discharge path for dew or rainwater; and the upper surface of the tile. Mutop 30 is formed to protrude across the male and female roof tiles to provide a flow path and prevent backflow of water; And, from the bottom of the tile, it is formed to protrude on the same line as the water sill to prevent jamming of the neighboring tile. At least one or more restraining parts 40, which is due to the laminated construction is induced; and at least one nail hole 50 that allows the entry of nails so that a plurality of tiled laminated tiles penetrated within the range provided by the water jaw are constrained; characterized in that it is composed.

In addition, the hand-tiled portion 10 has a semi-conical shape as the diameter of the arc expands from the front to the back, and the thickness decreases from the front to the back, so that the front and back strength of the tile becomes uniform with each other. do it with

In addition, the hand tile part 10 and the dark tile part 20 cut each corner at right angles to reduce the width of each end compared to the central part of the tile, thereby improving the bending strength of each end region, thereby increasing the stacking load of the neighboring tile. It is characterized in that the resistance is improved.

In addition, the upper hand tile part 10 is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are formed at set intervals along the inner diameter of the arc on the bottom surface to improve the bending strength by itself.

In addition, the upper arm part 20 is characterized in that it includes a recess 21 recessed to a set depth in the bottom corner portion to reduce the load received in the upper hanging construction.

In addition, the upper arm part 20 is characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 protruding in the vertical and horizontal directions are formed on the bottom surface to improve the bending strength by itself.

In addition, the upper reinforcing meat 60 is a pair of vertical reinforcing pieces 61 spaced apart by a set width, and horizontal reinforcing pieces 62 disposed in the shape of soil disposed in the space between the vertical reinforcing pieces. characterized by being made.

In addition, the dark tile portion 20 is characterized in that the nail hole 50 and the nail hole 50 and the intaglio portion 51 formed to a predetermined depth in the bottom surface is further formed.

In addition, in the upper female tile part 20, a path of rainwater is provided between the first flow path 63 having a curved upper surface of the semicircular shape and the stepped 63-1 protruding upward from the upper surface of the flow path, and the first flow path. (63) and the width of the step (63-1) is gradually reduced, characterized in that the flow rate of rainwater according to Bernoulli and the friction coefficient is increased.

In addition, the first flow path 63 is characterized in that the slope is formed so that the thickness decreases from the front to the rear side of the dark tile part 20 to prevent condensation or reverse flow of rainwater.

In addition, the upper arm gyrus 20 protrudes upward along the side and includes a guide block 64 to prevent the backflow of water, and the upper arm gyrus 20 is lateral in the extension surface of the male gyrus 10 . It is characterized in that it further includes a plurality of steps 64-1 that are formed with different heights toward each other to block the leakage of water in the lateral direction.

In addition, the guide block 64 is characterized in that at least one or more protrusions 64-2 are further formed on the upper end to prevent the upper end of the tile from being damaged as the tile stacked on the top is spaced apart when the tile is stacked and stored. do it with

In addition, the upper guide block 64 is characterized in that it is recessed by a taper or a set depth at both ends to compensate for the amount of clay during product production using a mold and to prevent damage due to contact with neighboring tiles.

In addition, the upper nail hole 50 is characterized in that by applying a taper to the inner diameter of the upper end, the head of the nail is completely drawn into the inner space of the water jaw (30).

In addition, the hand tile part 10 includes at least one or more support protrusions 70 that allow the tile to be seated from the wood for upper hanging in the region where the female tile part 20 extends from the bottom, and the upper support protrusion 70 is characterized in that the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of one side of the protrusion 64-2 and the hand tile part 10 formed on the guide block 64 is maintained, and is stably seated on the tile disposed at the bottom when the tile is stacked and stored.

In addition, the upper restraining part 40 is formed to protrude in the shape of a square block from the bottom of the rock tile part 20 in order to reduce the occurrence of cracks by collecting the density of soil when manufacturing the product with a mold, but each slope is obtuse-angled. It is characterized in that it is made in a trapezoidal shape.

According to the present invention consisting of the above-described configuration, by improving the arrangement while simply configuring the position of the water sill, the position of the nail hole, and the configuration of various drainage channels provided on the surfaces of the hand-tiled part and the female tile part, the neighboring tile during tile construction As the effective area for lamination is actively expanded, the free lamination arrangement of tiles is possible, and it is not limited to the structure of the top hanger. In addition, the use of tiles is reduced, which has an excellent effect of reducing the construction cost.

In addition, the present invention is produced in a thin thickness for lightening the weight of the tile, which inevitably increases the weight by expanding the size as the hand-made tile part and the dark tile part are integrated, but a plurality of reinforcing ribs are installed in the area where durability is weakened by the thin thickness. As the flexural strength is actively improved by giving it, there is another effect that can provide a tile that is light and durable and has an expanded size compared to the existing one.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a guide block that protrudes upward along the side of the female tile to prevent backflow of water, and a plurality of steps that are formed with different heights from the extended surface of the male tile to the lateral direction are further provided. There is another effect of blocking the leakage to the direction and preventing the backflow of water.

In addition, the present invention is provided with at least one nail hole that allows the entry of a nail so that a plurality of tile penetrated and stacked within the range provided by the water sill is constrained, thereby actively securing an effective area for lamination of neighboring tile during construction In particular, the upper nail hole has a taper applied to the inner diameter of the upper end, and as the head of the nail is completely drawn into the inner space of the water jaw, there is another effect that can reduce the clearance distance between the tile stacked on the upper end.

In addition, there is another effect that can actively prevent the backflow of water because the water jaw or nail hole of the present invention can be set to a lower protrusion height compared to the conventional tile.

On the other hand, in the tile of the present invention, the entire surface and the right angle part of the hand tile part and the dark tile part are processed in a round, and in the section made of a plane, a taper is formed or cut for each corner to form a lower than the maximum height of the plane. There is another effect that can induce easier and more stable construction work by preventing damage.

1 is a perspective view of a conventional tile that was not provided with an effective area for stacking between the tiles.
2 is a perspective view of a lightweight tile with an expanded effective area for lamination between tiles configured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a bottom perspective view of a light-weight tile having an expanded effective area for lamination between tiles constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 5;

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be collectively described for the configuration of the present invention and the resulting action and effect.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only this embodiment serves to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. In addition, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

The present invention relates to an integrated clay tile in which a hand tile and a dark tile are made of a single tile.

Above all, the effective area in which the stacking of tiles is allowed by actively improving the arrangement of a plurality of sills providing a path for dew or rainwater, and a nail hole allowing entry of a nail so that the plurality of stacked tiles can be constrained to each other. In addition to this expansion, the overall thickness of the tile is reduced to give it ultra-lightness, but the effective area of the laminated tile is extended by applying a reinforcing rib of a specific shape to each area where the durability of the tile is weak to ensure excellent flexural strength. give notice

1 is a perspective view of a conventional tile that is not provided with an effective area for lamination between tiles.

As shown in FIG. 1, the area of the existing tile was very small to preserve its own durability, and due to this small size, a large amount of tile had to be used during roof construction.

In addition, only the dark tile is provided with a water sill that allows the adjacent tile to be caught at a predetermined position on the top during construction to adhere to the correct stacking position, which causes a difference in the flexural strength between the hand tile and the dark tile. . In addition, since the water sill is provided only in the dark roof tile, the weight of neighboring tiles stacked on the top is continuously shifted toward the hand tile, and as time goes by, uniformity occurs in the hand tile and is damaged in severe cases. it was frequent

On the other hand, the nail hole located at the bottom of the water jaw prevented jamming of the neighboring tiles stacked on the top, and moreover, due to the nail hole provided in one place, there was no choice but to try construction in various ways.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, in the prior art, the minimum guide block was formed in the dark roof and the flow path was small, and even the minimum guide block was formed with an incision space at regular intervals so that water was lost to the cut space as a flow path. failed to fulfill his role.

In addition, although the conventional tile was produced in a small size to maintain its own durability, it was made thick to prevent damage, so there was a lot of difficulty in construction due to its weight.

2 is a perspective view of a light-weight tile having an expanded effective area for lamination between tiles constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the clay tile 1 of the present invention is an integrated clay tile 1 in which a hand-made tile and a black tile are integrally formed, and a hand-made tile part 10 having an arc-shaped cross-section and an arc-shaped cross-section; and , The dark tile portion 20 is formed to extend flatly from the side of the tile tile to provide a discharge path for dew or rainwater; and a water sill 30 for preventing the backflow of water while providing a flow path for water flowing on the surface of the clay tile; And, a restraining portion 40 protruding from the bottom surface of the tile and formed on the same line as the water jaw; and at least one or more nail holes 50 that allow entry of the nail so that the stacked plurality of tile is restrained.

The water tile part 10 is a semi-cylindrical tile that forms a roof tile, and performs a functional role of covering the roof of a wooden structure to block the leakage of snow and rainwater. The upper hand-tiled part 10 is a small cylinder made of baked clay, divided into two and vertically cut, and laid face down on the gap between the two female tile parts to form a tile.

In particular, in the hand-tiled part 10 of the present invention, the diameter of the arc gradually expands from the front to the rear to have a semi-conical shape, and from the front to the rear, the thickness is gradually reduced in proportion to the diameter of the arc, thereby forming the front area of the clay tile. It is characterized in that it is configured so that the bending strength of the back area and the back area can be made uniform. As such, by uniformly configuring the bending strength of the front and back areas of the clay tiles, even if a plurality of tiles are stacked during construction, the load is uniformly distributed to the front and back surfaces to prevent damage to the tiles.

The upper rock tile part 20 is mainly called flat tile, floor tile, yeowa, and zawa, and is a large cylinder made by molding clay and then vertically divided into thirds or fourths. Visually, it looks like a flat tile, but it is not precisely It has a round shape with the left and right sides slightly raised from the center. The dark tile part 20 having a round shape is formed by its own round, so that it induces drainage of snow or rainwater, and prevents rainwater from flowing backward and leaking into the interior of the house, thereby helping the flow.

In particular, the dark tile part 20 of the present invention is also configured such that, like the hand tile part 10 , the thickness decreases from the front to the rear so that the curvature strength of the front area and the back area of the clay tile can be made uniform with each other.

The upper water sill 30 is formed to protrude across the male and female roof tiles along the upper surface of the roof tiles, and as mentioned above, while providing a flow path for condensation or rainwater, while preventing backflow of water, during construction It plays the role of determining the seating position by making the neighboring tiles be jammed.

On the other hand, the clay tile (1) of the present invention is a locking protrusion (1-1) along the end of the hand tile part 10 and the dark tile part 20 on the front of the clay tile to finally block the backflow of condensation or rainwater. ), and a water jaw 30 is formed at a position spaced apart from the upper locking jaw to a certain extent, thereby forming a predetermined spaced space S between the locking jaw and the water jaw.

For example, the clay tile 1 of the present invention can be freely installed in the area where the water sill 30 is formed on the back side of the clay tile when the neighboring tile is laminated on the top surface, and when strong construction is required in the front and rear directions It can be constructed by binding neighboring tiles in the space (S) between the jamming sill and the water sill.

In addition, the upper multeok 30 is formed to a thickness of about 3 to 5 cm on the surface of the hand tile part 10, and then changes to a thickness of about 10 to 15 cm from the dark tile part 20 to induce the flow of rainwater. Gives the effect of increasing the flow rate according to Bernoulli and the friction coefficient. Here, the numerical value of the above thickness is according to an embodiment for easier understanding of the shape of the water jaw 30 of the present invention, and is not limited thereto.

The upper restraint portion 40 is formed on the bottom surface of the tile so that it can be caught or engaged in the water jaw 30, it means that it is formed protruding in one section of the same or the front of the tile.

The upper restraint portion 40 is a first restraint portion 41 formed long in the horizontal direction along the inner diameter on the bottom surface of the hand tile part 10, and the same line as the first restraint part on the bottom surface of the female tile part 20. At least one or more blocks include a protruding second constraining portion (42).

In particular, the first constraining part 41 is formed by cutting the front and rear surfaces respectively based on the corresponding area while leaving only the same area as the water jaw 30 on the bottom surface, and the second restricting part 42 is the dark ridge part ( 20), the slope of the block protruding downward from the bottom was treated with an obtuse angle and processed into a trapezoidal shape to improve the processing shape, and to suppress the occurrence of cracks by capturing the density of soil during mold manufacturing.

The upper nail hole 50 is inserted and assembled in the lamination part of the tile in order to constrain the corresponding position of the tile stacked in multiple stages when constructing a roof using the tile. At this time, the entry of the nail is prevented so that the nail can be inserted through it. play a permissive role.

For example, the existing nail holes are mainly formed on the edge of the tile or on the lower center of the sill 30, and when the position of the nail hole is the same as above, the effective area of the stacking of neighboring tiles is from the rear end of the tile to the section where the nail hole is formed. is reduced

However, as the nail hole 50 of the present invention is penetratingly formed within the range provided by the water jaw 30, it is possible to preserve the effective area of lamination of neighboring tiles from the rear end of the tile to the section where the water jaw is formed. As a result, the existing tile and the tile of the present invention are free to install due to the difference in effective area.

In addition, the existing nail hole 50 is processed so that a circular hole is simply penetrated in consideration of only the insertion of the nail, and the structure of this nail hole has the head of the nail exposed to the outside of the nail hole and is laminated on the top. A wider gap occurs with the tile, and the head of the nail interferes with the facing surface of the neighboring tile laminated on the top to generate scratches or even cracks, leading to damage, while the problem of the present invention occurs The nail hole 50 applies a taper so that the inner diameter of the upper side corresponds to the head of the nail so that the head of the nail is completely drawn into the area, so that the head of the nail is not exposed to the outside of the jaw, and the appearance is beautiful, Stable construction can be induced by not interfering with the facing surfaces of the neighboring tiles laminated.

In addition, the upper nail hole 50 is formed in a plurality within the range provided by the water jaw 30, and as each nail hole is spaced apart at a predetermined interval, the nails are provided in response to the worker's working method or working environment. By selectively inserting a nail into the hole, the constraint operation can be made faster and more conveniently than before.

In particular, the present invention further includes an intaglio portion 51 formed in a predetermined depth on the same line as the nail hole 50 on the bottom surface of the dark tile portion 20. The upper intaglio portion 51 is to prevent the bottom surface of the female tile portion 20 from being damaged by the machining force when the punching process is attempted to form the nail hole 50 .

For example, in the punching process, in the form of punching an object from one side to the other, the materials concentrated on one side during the punching process are pressed to the other side by the punching shaft, and as a result, a through hole is formed. At this time, as the materials are pushed out from one side to the other side, the other side is damaged in an irregular shape or is bent around the punching shape, thereby forming unwanted beads. Beads can be sufficiently cared for by post-processing, but if irregularly damaged, post-processing is impossible, so the tile must be discarded.

In this punching process, the thicker the object, the stronger the punching force is required, and thus the damage range is inevitably increased.

Therefore, in the present invention, the intaglio portion 51 is applied so that post-processing is unnecessary even when beads are generated while reducing the thickness of the object to a minimum.

3 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of a clay tile constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the clay tile 1 of the present invention cuts and removes each corner of the hand-made tile part 10 and the dark tile part 20 at right angles to reduce the width of the front and rear regions of the tile to the middle region. It is made slightly shorter than the width of

For example, a thin object has a difference in durability or bending strength in proportion to its width, and it is very natural that the shorter the width, the better the durability and bending strength.

On the other hand, in general, as a construction method of a tile, any one tile is mounted on the frame of the roof, and the front end of another neighboring tile is stacked in multiple stages on the rear end of the initially seated tile. Therefore, since the load is intensively applied to the front end and the rear end of the tile, cracks gradually occur in the corresponding area after a long period of time and eventually break.

Accordingly, in the present invention, as mentioned above, the width of the front and rear regions of the tile is slightly smaller than the width of the middle region by cutting and removing each corner of the hand-tiled part 10 and the dark tile part 20 at a right angle. By shortening the structure, the durability and bending strength of the front and rear of the tile were reinforced as much as possible.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the female tile part 20 of the present invention further includes a recess 21 formed by recessed cutting to a predetermined depth in the front edge portion to reduce the load received in the upper hanging construction. did.

As the upper groove 21 provides an assembly space in which the width from the male tile to the groove is shorter than the width from the male tile to the female tile, and a wooden frame for hanging uprights is closely seated in the corresponding groove. The bending strength of the roof tile (1) is improved by 15 to 30% compared to the existing one.

In addition, the hand tile part 10 has at least one reinforcing meat 60 formed at regular intervals along the inner diameter of the arc on the bottom surface on the bottom surface to actively improve the bending strength and durability of the hand tile part with a reduced thickness, and It serves to block the dew condensation formed on the lower surface of the wavy from flowing backward several times to the front or rear of the tile.

In addition, the upper dark tile portion 20 is formed with a reinforcing meat 60 on the bottom surface, similar to the male tile portion, to reinforce the durability and bending strength of the female tile portion.

In particular, the reinforcing ribs 60 formed in the upper female tile portion 20 are formed in the vertical direction and horizontally disposed between the vertical reinforcing ribs 61, which are formed in a pair at equal intervals on the left and right, and the spaced apart space of the vertical reinforcing ribs. It consists of flesh (62). The upper horizontal reinforcement 62 is disposed in the shape of soil in the space between the vertical reinforcement to reinforce the flat top, bottom, left, and right of the dark roof tile uniformly while blocking condensation or rainwater from leaking to the front or side of the tile. carry out In addition, it provides a path through which condensation or rainwater can be smoothly drained.

For example, as mentioned above, the dark tile part 20 may look like a plane, but has the shape of a semicircle in which a round is formed with a predetermined diameter, and the furrow formed by the round is called the flow path 63 .

The upper flow path 63 has a slope that has a thickness that decreases from the front to the rear, and collects the condensation and rainwater flowing down from the hand tile part 10 and the condensation and rainwater generated from the dark tile part 20. It drains smoothly to the site and prevents condensation and backflow of rainwater.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1, the dark tile portion 20 is further formed with a guide block 64 protruding upward along the side to prevent water from flowing back in the lateral direction while storing and transporting the tile. Prevent damage by minimizing contact with other tiles stacked on top of

In addition, the guide block 64 is further formed with at least one protrusion 64-2 on the upper end of the tile to be spaced apart by the protrusion height of the protrusion from another tile stacked on top of the tile to actively contact the tile stacked on the top. was prevented with

The upper projection 64-2 may be configured as a polygon or a semicircle, and in order to absolutely reduce the damage caused by contact between the tiles in the process of stacking and transporting a plurality of tiles, it is very preferable to configure them as a semicircle with a curve. do. However, it is not limited thereto.

And the upper guide block 64 was recessed at both ends to compensate for the amount of clay during the molding process. Tiles made by baking clay are easily broken or cracked even by a small contact and impact, and in particular, the corners are more prone to breakage because their durability is very weak compared to other surfaces.

Therefore, both ends of the guide block 64 were cut, and a smooth round was applied to block contact with the rider to prevent damage.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the upper female tile part 20 has a different height from the extended surface of the male tile part 10 in the lateral direction, so that a plurality of steps 64-1 having a low step shape are more provided

The upper step 64-1 is a flow path 63 formed on the upper surface of the dark roof tile while preventing the condensate and rainwater collected from the hand tile 10 and the dark tile 20 from continuously increasing and flowing back to the side of the tile. ), as well as providing a path to be drained, and also serves to uniformly improve the bending strength of the dark roof portion 20 with a gradually expanding thickness.

Finally, the hand tile part 10 includes at least one or more support protrusions 70 that allow the tile to be seated from the wood for hanging on the floor in the area where the female tile part 20 extends from the bottom surface.

The upper support protrusion 70 is maintained on the same horizontal line as the bottom surface of one side of the reinforcing meat 60 and the male tile part 10 formed in the restraining part 40 and the female tile part 20, so that when the tile is stored on the ground, the Storage and handling are facilitated by completely preventing shaking due to mismatched base height.

In addition, the upper support protrusion 70 is eccentrically formed to be biased toward the inner diameter of the hand tile part 10, and distributes the load generated from the upper surface of the tile to the inner diameter of the hand tile part provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60, thereby distributing the tile itself. It improves the durability and flexural strength of the product, and in particular, it is processed to be round in the inner diameter direction of the hand-tipped part so that it can be stably seated on the wood for hanging.

With the clay tile of the present invention having the above configuration, the position of the water sill, the position of the nail hole, and the configuration of various drainage channels provided on the surface of the hand-tiled tile and the dark tile are improved while the arrangement is improved, thereby making the neighboring tile during tile construction. The effective area for laminating the tiles is actively expanded to allow free stacking arrangement of tiles, so it is not limited to the structure of the top hanger. In addition, the use of tiles is reduced to reduce the construction cost, and the size of the hand-made and dark roofs are integrated. It is made with a thin thickness to reduce the weight of the tile, which has to be expanded and increased in weight, but it is light and durable as it actively improves the bending strength by giving a plurality of reinforcing meat to the area where durability is weakened by the thin thickness. It is possible to provide a tile with an expanded size compared to the existing one, and a guide block protruding upward along the side of the female tile to prevent backflow of water is provided, and a plurality of tiled with different heights are formed from the extended surface of the male tile to the lateral direction. As the step is further provided, it blocks leakage in the lateral direction and prevents backflow of water.

In addition, at least one or more nail holes that allow the entry of nails are provided so that the plurality of tiles that are penetrated and stacked are constrained within the range provided by the water sill to actively secure an effective area for the stacking of neighboring tiles during construction, especially The upper nail hole has a taper applied to the inner diameter of the top, so that the head of the nail is completely drawn into the inner space of the water sill, and the gap between the tile stacked on the top can be reduced. In addition, the water jaw or nail hole protrudes compared to the existing tile. Because the height can be set low, the backflow of water can be actively prevented, and the overall surface and right angles of the male and female roof tiles are processed in rounds, and in the section consisting of flat surfaces, tapers are formed or cut at each corner. Therefore, it can be constructed lower than the maximum height of the plane to prevent damage during the construction of the tile and induce easier and more stable construction work.

Although the present invention described above has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible by those skilled in the art. should be made clear. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the appended claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10. Handmaiden
20. Memorization and Wisdom
30. Waterside
40. Restraints
50. Nail Hole
60. Beef Rib

Claims (10)

The hand-waving part 10 having an arc-shaped cross-section;
The black tile part 20 is formed to extend flatly from the side of the hand tile part to provide a discharge path for dew or rainwater;
The water jaw 30 is formed to protrude across the male and female roof tiles along the upper surface of the roof tiles to provide a flow path and prevent backflow of water;
At least one restraint portion 40 protruding from the bottom surface of the tile and formed on the same line as the muldib, to induce lamination construction due to jamming with the multof of neighboring tiles;
At least one or more nail holes 50 that allow the entry of nails so that a plurality of stacked tiles are penetrated within the range provided by the water jaw;
A lightweight roof tile with an extended effective area for lamination between tiles, characterized in that it consists of.
According to claim 1,
The above hand-made tile part 10 and the dark tile part 20 reduce the width of both ends by the cut part 11 with each corner removed at right angles, and as the bending strength is reinforced, plastic deformation of the tile and lamination of the neighboring tile A lightweight roof tile with an extended effective area for lamination between tiles, characterized in that the resistance to load is improved.
According to claim 1,
The hand-tiled portion 10 is a lightweight tile with an expanded effective area of lamination between tiles, characterized in that the plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are formed at set intervals along the inner diameter of the arc on the bottom surface to improve the bending strength by itself.
According to claim 1,
The upper arm tile portion 20 is a lightweight tile with an expanded effective area for stacking between tiles, characterized in that the recess 21 recessed to a set depth is further provided for each corner portion of the bottom surface to reduce the load received in the upper hanging construction. .
According to claim 1,
The upper arm part 20 is provided with reinforcing meat 60 protruding in the vertical and horizontal directions on the bottom surface,
The upper reinforcement 60 is a pair of vertical reinforcement 61 spaced apart by a set width, and the space between the vertical reinforcement meat consists of straight lines, curves, circles, semi-circles, and 土, 王, and main shapes in the space between the vertical reinforcement teeth. A lightweight tile with an extended effective area of lamination between tiles, characterized in that it is made of horizontal reinforcement (62) that improves thermal insulation by securing the mortar's adhesion and air layer, thereby improving the bending strength by itself.
According to claim 1,
A path of rainwater is provided between the first flow path 63 and the step 63-1 protruding upward from the top surface of the flow path,
Light-weight tile with an expanded effective area of lamination between tile, characterized in that the width of the first flow path 63 and the step 63-1 is gradually reduced, so that the flow velocity of rainwater according to the Bernoulli and friction coefficient is increased.
According to claim 1,
The upper rock tile portion 20 protrudes upward along the side to prevent backflow of water, and a plurality of protrusions 64-2 are further formed on the upper end to space the tile stacked on the top when the tile is stacked and stored. Includes a guide block 64 that prevents the upper end of the tile from being damaged by maintaining the interval between them,
The upper female tile part 20 further includes a plurality of steps 64-1 that are formed with different heights from the extended surface of the male tile part 10 in the lateral direction to block water from leaking in the lateral direction. A lightweight roof tile with an expanded effective area for lamination between tiles, which is characterized by
According to claim 1,
The upper nail hole 50 is a lightweight tile with an expanded effective area for stacking between tiles, characterized in that the head of the nail is completely drawn into the inner space of the water jaw 30 by applying a taper to the inner diameter of the upper end.
According to claim 1,
The hand tile part 10 includes at least one support protrusion 70 that allows the tile to be seated from the wood for hanging on the upper surface in the area where the female tile part 20 extends from the bottom surface,
The support protrusion 70 is maintained on the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of one side of the protrusion 64-2 and the hand tile part 10 formed on the guide block 64, so that it is stably seated on the tile disposed at the bottom when the tile is stacked and stored. Lightweight tile with an extended effective area for lamination between tiles, characterized in that it becomes.
According to claim 1,
The upper restraining part 40 is formed to protrude in the shape of a square block from the bottom of the rock tile part 20 in order to reduce the occurrence of cracks by collecting the density of soil when manufacturing a product with a mold, but each slope is obtuse-angled trapezoidal shape A lightweight roof tile with an extended effective area for lamination between tiles, characterized in that it consists of

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