KR20210081494A - Object sensing apparatus, method and recorded media for performing same - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is an object detection device, which includes: an electrode receiving an electrical signal to form an electrostatic field; a sensing unit detecting a change in capacitance according to a change in the electrostatic field due to the presence of an object; and a shielding part disposed to surround the electrode except for an area provided to detect the object and changing an area of the electrostatic field. Accordingly, the object detecting device may detect the approach of the object according to the change in the capacitance formed according to the approach of the object.

Description

Object detection apparatus, method, and recording medium recording a program for performing the same {OBJECT SENSING APPARATUS, METHOD AND RECORDED MEDIA FOR PERFORMING SAME}

The present invention relates to an object detecting apparatus, method, and a recording medium recording a program for performing the same, and more particularly, to an object detecting apparatus for detecting the approach of an object according to a change in capacitance formed according to the approach of the object. , a method, and a recording medium recording a program for performing the same.

In general, the method of detecting the approach of an object including the body is a mutual capacitance method, which detects that the capacitance generated between the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode decreases due to the contact of the object, and It can be classified as a self-capacitance method that detects that the capacitance increases by contact with an object.

On the other hand, since the method of determining the contact of the object by detecting the change in capacitance has very low sensitivity, there is a problem in that the contact of the object can be detected only when the conductor is clearly in contact.

Accordingly, there is a need for a method capable of detecting the presence or approach of an object in a state in which the object is in proximity by detecting a change in capacitance with high sensitivity.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an object detecting apparatus and method for detecting the approach of an object according to a change in the capacitance formed according to the approach of the object, and a recording medium in which a program for performing the same is recorded.

One aspect of the present invention includes an electrode receiving an electrical signal to form an electrostatic field; a sensing unit detecting a change in capacitance according to a change in the electrostatic field due to the presence of an object; and a shielding part disposed to surround the electrode except for an area provided to detect the object and changing the area of the electrostatic field.

In addition, the shielding unit may include: an insulating unit including a plurality of insulators to form a constant interspace; and a shield electrode provided in a space formed between the plurality of insulators to form an electrostatic field by the insulator.

In addition, the shield electrode may be formed such that at least one of an area or a length of the shield electrode is larger than a size of at least one of an area or a length of the shield electrode.

In addition, the shield electrode may form an electrostatic capacitance with the electrode by the insulating portion, or form an electrostatic capacitance with a ground potential by the insulating portion.

The insulating part may include a first insulating part provided on one side of the electrode and a second insulating part provided on one side of the shield electrode.

In addition, the compensating electrode may further include a compensating electrode that forms another electrostatic field overlapping the electrostatic field formed from the electrode outside the region provided to detect the object.

In addition, the compensation electrode may be capable of controlling a phase according to an input from the outside.

In addition, the control unit may further include a controller configured to receive an electrical signal representing the characteristics of the electrostatic capacitance, and to analyze a pattern of the electrical signal to generate a control signal.

In addition, the controller may compare the electrical signal with preset access information to generate an access signal indicating that the object approaches the sensing unit, and maintain the approach signal.

In addition, the control unit generates a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the sensing unit by comparing the electrical signal with preset non-approach information, and changes the approach signal to the non-approach signal. can keep

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting an object by an object detecting apparatus, the method comprising: forming an electrostatic field by transmitting an electrical signal to an electrode; detecting a change in capacitance according to a change in the electrostatic field due to the presence of an object, for a sensing area preset on the electrode; The method may include receiving an electrical signal according to a change in the capacitance, and generating a control signal for outputting a notification indicating the existence of an object by analyzing a pattern of the electrical signal.

In addition, in the forming of the electrostatic field, the electrostatic capacitance may be formed by a plurality of insulators and shield electrodes provided on one side of the electrode.

In addition, the forming of the electrostatic field may include, based on an insulator disposed between the electrode and the shield electrode, forming an electrostatic capacitance between the electrode and the shield electrode, and between the shield electrode and the ground potential. Based on the placed insulator, it is possible to form a capacitance between the shield electrode and the ground potential.

In addition, in the forming of the electrostatic field, a compensation electrode is provided in an area other than the sensing area, and an electric signal is transmitted to the compensation electrode to generate another electrostatic field overlapping the electrostatic field formed from the electrode. It may further include the step of forming.

The forming of the electrostatic field may further include controlling a phase of an electrical signal transmitted to the compensation electrode.

In addition, the detecting of the change in the electrostatic capacity may include generating a direct current signal by classifying the electric signal represented by the electrostatic capacity into an electric signal of a direct current component representing different levels according to a preset size range. can

In addition, the generating of the control signal may include generating a reference signal representing the same level as the DC signal when the DC signal outputs the same signal according to at least one of preset time information or period information. can do.

In addition, the generating of the control signal may include comparing the DC signal with the reference signal and outputting a control signal when the DC signal and the reference signal have the same level.

In addition, the control signal includes a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the electrode, an approach signal indicating the object's approach to the electrode, and a touch signal indicating the object's contact with the electrode. can do.

Another aspect of the present invention may be a computer-readable recording medium in which a computer program is recorded for performing the object detection method according to any one of claims 11 to 19.

According to one aspect of the present invention described above, by providing an object detecting apparatus and method for detecting the approach of an object according to a change in the capacitance formed according to the approach of the object, and a recording medium recording a program for performing the same, The approach of the object can be detected according to the change in the capacitance formed by the approach of the object.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a form in which an object detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention detects an object.
2 is a schematic diagram of an object detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the shield of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the object detection module of Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the object detection module of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the control unit of Fig. 2;
7 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an object according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a detailed flowchart of the step of generating the control signal of FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0010] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0010] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0023] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which show by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, certain shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein with respect to one embodiment may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the detailed description set forth below is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention, if properly described, is limited only by the appended claims, along with all scope equivalents to those claimed. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions throughout the various aspects.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a form in which an object detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention detects an object.

The object detection apparatus 1000 may include an object detection module 1100 and a control module 1200 .

The object detection module 1100 may form an electrostatic field, and when an object, which is a conductive object, exists in proximity to the object detection module 1100 or the object approaches the object detection module 1100 , object detection The electrostatic field formed from module 1100 may vary.

Accordingly, the object detection module 1100 may change the size of the capacitance formed by the electrostatic field. As such, the object detection module 1100 detects the change in the size of the capacitance, object can be detected.

In this case, the magnitude of the capacitance generated by the object detection module 1100 may vary depending on the distance between the object and the object detection module 1100 .

On the other hand, the object is a conductive object, and may typically include a human body.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a human body approaching the object detection module 1100 may be checked, and a form in which the electrostatic field responds to the human body may be checked according to an arrow from the object detection module 1100 pointing toward the human body.

The control module 1200 may detect a change in capacitance when an object approaches the object detection module 1100 or an object exists in the vicinity, and the control module 1200 controls the object according to the change in capacitance. At least one signal from among a signal indicating that the object is approached or present or a signal indicating that the object does not approach may be output.

Meanwhile, the control module 1200 may be replaced with an element written based on programming, such as an Arduino, an Atmel AVR, and a microcontroller.

2 is a schematic diagram of an object detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The object sensing apparatus 1000 may include an electrode 1110 , a sensing unit 1210 , a shielding unit 1120 , a compensation electrode 1130 , and a control unit 1220 .

Electrode 1110 may form an electrostatic field.

To this end, the electrode 1110 may include a conductive object, and the object sensing device 1000 has a power supply unit (not shown) that applies an electrical signal to the electrode 1110 so that the electrode 1110 forms an electrostatic field. ) may be further included.

The sensing unit 1210 may detect a change in capacitance formed by the electrode 1110 according to the presence or approach of an object. For example, the sensing unit 1210 may detect a change in capacitance due to a change in an electrostatic field according to the existence of an object.

Here, the object may include a conductive object such as a human body. Accordingly, when a conductive object approaches the electrostatic field formed from the electrode 1110, the capacitance of the object detection module 1100 increases or decreases by the capacitance formed in the object, and the electrode ( The size of the capacitance measured by the sensing unit 1210 may vary according to the distance between the 1110 and the object.

For example, when a conductive human body approaches the electrode 1110 forming an electrostatic field, the sensing unit 1210 may detect an increase in the size of the electrostatic capacitance, and accordingly, the object It may be determined that the electrode 1110 has been approached.

On the other hand, a change in the magnitude of the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 may be represented by an electrical signal, where the electrical signal may include electrical characteristics such as magnitude and period of the electrical signal.

The shielding part 1120 may be provided to surround the electrode 1110 except in a direction in which an object is provided to approach, so that the area of the electrostatic field generated from the electrode 1110 may be changed.

In addition, the shielding unit 1120 may be provided to surround the electrode 1110 , except for an area provided to detect an object, to change the area of the electrostatic field generated from the electrode 1110 .

For example, when the shielding unit 1120 is provided so that the detected agent approaches in the first direction of the electrode 1110 , each surface of the electrode 1110 and each side of the electrode 1110 in a direction other than the first direction of the shielding unit 1120 are provided. It may be provided to be parallel.

Accordingly, the shielding unit 1120 may block the electrostatic field generated from the electrode 1110 , and only the electrostatic field in the first direction of the electrode 1110 in which the shielding unit 1120 is not provided exists. can

More specifically, when the shielding unit 1120 is provided in a direction other than the first direction of the electrode 1110 , the sensing unit 1210 detects an object approaching the electrode 1110 in the first direction. A change in capacitance may be detected, and the sensing unit 1210 may not detect a change in capacitance when an object approaches in a direction other than the first direction of the electrode 1110 .

As such, the shielding unit 1120 may limit the direction in which the sensing unit 1210 detects the capacitance with an object approaching the electrode 1110 .

A method by which the shielding unit 1120 limits the electrostatic field of the electrode 1110 will be described in detail below.

The compensation electrode 1130 may form another electrostatic field that overlaps with the electrostatic field generated from the electrode 1110 outside a region provided for an object to approach.

Also, the compensation electrode 1130 may form another electrostatic field overlapping the electrostatic field formed by the electrode 1110 outside the area for sensing an object.

On the other hand, the compensation electrode 1130 may receive an electrical signal having a phase opposite to that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 , and in this case, the compensation electrode 1130 may cause electrostatic discharge from the electrode 1110 . It is possible to create an electrostatic field in the form of canceling the enemy field.

Accordingly, the range of the approach direction of the object detected by the sensing unit 1210 may be limited.

The compensation electrode 1130 may receive an electrical signal having the same phase as that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 , and in this case, the compensation electrode 1130 receives an electrostatic field generated from the electrode 1110 . It is possible to create an electrostatic field in the form of a reinforcement.

Accordingly, the sensing unit 1210 may detect an object approaching from a greater distance.

To this end, the controller 1220 may control an operational amplifier that receives an electrical signal applied to the electrode 1110 as an input, and accordingly, an electrical signal output from the operational amplifier may be input to the compensation electrode 1130 . . In addition, the operational amplifier may include a plurality of switches for outputting electrical signals of different phases from the same input, and the control unit 1220 may control the plurality of switches in a preset form according to an input from the outside. can

For example, the control unit 1220 controls the switch so that the operational amplifier displays an inverted amplification output in order to input an electrical signal having a phase opposite to that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130 . The control unit 1220 may control the switch so that the operational amplifier displays a non-inverting amplification output in order to input an electrical signal having the same phase as that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130 . have.

On the other hand, the operational amplifier for generating an electrical signal input to the compensation electrode 1130 is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a metal oxide semiconductor field transistor (MOSFET: MOS Field-Effect Transistor), a diode (Diode), etc. may be an amplification circuit using , and since such amplification circuits are widely used in electric or electronic circuits, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The control unit 1220 may receive an electrical signal representing the characteristics of the capacitance detected from the sensing unit 1210 , and may generate a control signal by analyzing a pattern of the electrical signal.

Here, the electrical signal indicating the characteristics of the capacitance may be understood as an electrical signal generated by the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210, and the pattern of the electrical signal is the magnitude of the average voltage and the magnitude of the maximum current, etc. may include.

The control unit 1220 compares the electrical signal generated from the sensing unit 1210 with preset access information to generate an approach signal indicating that the object approaches the sensing unit 1210, and maintain the generated approach signal. have.

To this end, the access information may include a charge-discharge period of the capacitance, the magnitude of the average voltage, and the magnitude of the maximum current, and the control unit 1220 controls the electric capacity by the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 . When it is determined that each characteristic of the signal is greater than each characteristic of the electrical signal included in the access information, a rising signal may be generated.

In this case, the comparison of the electrical signal by the electrostatic capacitance can be understood that when the magnitude of the capacitance is large, the charge-discharge cycle, the magnitude of the average voltage, and the magnitude of the maximum current increase, and the characteristics of the electrical signal are relatively large. .

Meanwhile, the rising signal may be generated in the form of a DC voltage. In this case, the controller 1220 controls an AC component such as a clamping circuit that generates an electrical signal of a DC component from an electrical signal due to an electrostatic capacitance. may be provided with a converter circuit that converts the to a DC component.

Accordingly, when an object approaches the electrode 1110 and the magnitude of the electrostatic capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 increases, the controller 1220 generates a rising signal that appears as a high level of the DC component. can do.

In addition, when it is determined that the rising signal outputs the same signal during a period indicated by at least one of preset time information or period information, the control unit 1220 may generate a reference signal, where The reference signal may appear as a signal of the same level as the rising signal.

Meanwhile, the controller 1220 may include an output of the clamp circuit and a memory circuit to which a reference signal is input.

Here, the output of the clamp circuit may include a signal indicating a high level and a signal indicating a low level in the DC component, and the reference signal is a reference indicating that an object approaches the electrode 1110 . It may include a signal and a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the electrode 1110 .

Also, the memory circuit may be a circuit that compares two different signals and outputs a preset signal when the two signals represent the same level. Such circuits may include memory circuits using flip-flop circuits such as Nor Latch and Nand Latch.

In contrast, the controller 1220 may compare the rising signal and the reference signal and output an approach signal when the two signals appear at the same level. Accordingly, the object detection apparatus 1000 may prevent an object detection error occurring due to an unintentional increase in a temporary capacitance.

The control unit 1220 compares the electrical signal generated from the sensing unit 1210 with preset non-approach information to generate a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the sensing unit 1210 , and the generated non-approach information. signal can be maintained.

In this regard, the controller 1220 generates a falling signal when it is determined that each characteristic of the electric signal due to the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 is smaller than the characteristic of each electric signal included in the access information. can do.

At this time, when an object approaches the electrode 1110 and the magnitude of the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 decreases, the controller 1220 controls the DC component to appear as a low level. A falling signal can be generated.

In addition, when it is determined that the falling signal outputs the same signal during a period indicated by at least one of preset time information or period information, the control unit 1220 may generate a non-approach signal, where , the non-approach signal may appear as a signal of the same level as the falling signal.

Accordingly, the controller 1220 may output the non-access signal from the memory circuit according to the falling signal and the non-access signal appearing at the same level.

The object detecting apparatus 1000 may output an approach signal or non-approach signal generated by the control unit 1220 to the outside, and accordingly, the external device may output a notification indicating the approach of the object according to the approach signal, The external device may stop the notification output according to the non-approach signal.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the shield of Figure 2;

The shielding part 1120 may include an insulating part 1121 and a shielding electrode 1122 .

Referring to FIG. 3 , the hatched region of the shielding part 1120 may be understood as the insulating part 1121 , and the non-hatched region may be understood as the shielding electrode 1122 .

The insulating part 1121 may include a plurality of insulators 1121a and 1121b to form a predetermined space therebetween.

Here, the plurality of insulators 1121a and 1121b may include a derivative, an insulator, or an insulator, and may form a capacitance depending on the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 or the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential. can

The shield electrode 1122 may be provided in a space formed between the plurality of insulators 1121a and 1121b of the insulating part 1121 to form an electrostatic field by the insulating part 1121 .

Accordingly, the shield electrode 1122 may form one capacitance by the electrode 1110 and the insulating part 1121a, and the shield electrode 1122 may form one capacitance by the insulating part 1121b and the ground potential. Capacitance can be formed.

In contrast, the controller 1220 may control the electrical signal so that the capacitance between the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 is substantially equal to the capacitance between the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the object detection module of Figure 2;

The object detection module 1100 may include an electrode 1110 , an insulating part 1121 , a shield electrode 1122 , and a compensation electrode 1130 .

Referring to FIG. 4 , the electrode 1110 , the insulating part 1121 , and the shield electrode 1122 may be stacked.

Meanwhile, the compensation electrode 1130 may have a shape surrounding the side surface of the shield electrode 1122 . Accordingly, it can be understood that the lower surface of the object detection module 1100 is the same as the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122 . .

The object detection module 1100 may be implemented by more components than the components shown in FIG. 4 or may be implemented by fewer components, and the object detection module 1100 includes an electrode 1110, insulation At least two components among the unit 1121 , the shield electrode 1122 , and the compensation electrode 1130 may be integrated into one component, so that one component may perform a complex function.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the object detection module of Fig. 2;

Referring to FIG. 5 , another embodiment of the electrode 1110 , the insulating part 1121 , and the shield electrode 1122 of the object detection module 1100 can be seen. In this case, the compensation electrode 1110 is omitted from the drawing. can be understood as

Referring to FIG. 5 , it can be seen that the shield electrode 1122 is provided to have an electrical effect in a wider range than the electrode 1110 .

In this case, the area of the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 may appear in a predetermined ratio such as 1:2, 1:1.25, etc., and the area of the shield electrode 1122 is relatively larger than that of the electrode 1110 . can be understood as

Here, the area of the electrode 1110 may be understood as an area with respect to one side of the electrode 1110 that an object approaches, and the area of the shield electrode 1122 is the area of a plane parallel to the area of the electrode 1110 . can be understood as

As such, the area of the shield electrode 1122 may be greater than the area of the electrode 1110 , or the length of the shield electrode 1122 may be longer than the length of the electrode 1110 .

Accordingly, the electrode 1110 may limit the range of the electrostatic field that changes according to the approach of the object, and the electrostatic field may not change due to the object existing outside the range for detecting the approach of the object.

In this regard, the object detection module 1100 may form an electric field corresponding to the electrostatic field between the object detection module 1100 and the object stronger through the shield electrode 1122 to improve the sensing sensitivity for detecting the object. and noise included in the sensing result can be reduced. In addition, the object detection module 1100 can operate more stably because the parasitic capacitance value is reduced by the shield electrode 1122 .

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 5 , in the insulator 1121b provided on the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122 , the capacitance generated by the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential is smaller than a preset size. It may be formed to have a thick thickness. To this end, the insulator 1121b provided on the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122 may be formed to a predetermined thickness.

Here, the thickness of the insulator 1121b provided on the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122 may mean a thickness in which the insulator 1121b extends to the opposite side of the shield electrode 1122 .

For example, with respect to the insulator 1121b provided on the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122, a preset thickness may be 8 millimeters, and the insulator 1121b provided on the lower surface of the shield electrode 1122 is In the case of appearing in a thickness of 8 millimeters or more, for a change in the electrostatic field formed by the electrode 1110 of the object detection module 1100, an unintended change in the electrostatic field appearing in the form of noise can be effectively reduced have.

Meanwhile, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in another embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in relation to one embodiment. In addition, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the control unit of Fig. 2;

The control unit 1220 may include a converter 1221 , a control signal generation unit 1222 , a memory circuit unit 1223 , and a power supply unit 1224 .

The converter 1221 may be a circuit that converts an electrical signal formed by electrostatic capacitance into a DC component, and may be replaced with, for example, a clamp circuit.

Accordingly, the converter 1221 may generate high-level and low-level outputs, and convert an electrical signal input to the converter based on preset access information to a high level or a low level. (Low) level output can be generated.

For example, when it is determined that the respective characteristics of the electrical signals due to the electrostatic capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 are greater than the respective characteristics of the electrical signals included in the access information, the converter 1221 generates a high signal as a rising signal. It is possible to generate a high level signal, and the converter 1221 determines that each characteristic of the electrical signal due to the capacitance detected by the sensing unit 1210 is smaller than each characteristic of the electrical signal included in the access information. In this case, a low level signal may be generated as a falling signal.

In this way, the converter 1221 may generate outputs of a plurality of different levels, and according to a preset size range, an electrical signal input to the converter 1221 is generated as an output of a level matching the corresponding size range. can do. Here, the size range is a non-access range indicating that the object does not approach the electrode 1110 , an access range indicating that the object approaches the electrode 1110 , and a contact indicating that the object is in contact with the electrode 1110 . It can include ranges. For example, the magnitude range may represent a low level, a mid level, and a high level as a DC component. Also, the size range may be set to 00, 01, or 10 in data format.

When it is determined that the signal generated by the converter 1221 outputs the same signal during a period indicated by at least one of preset time information or period information, the control signal generator 1222 generates an access control signal. In this case, the access control signal may appear as a signal of the same level as the output signal of the converter 1221 matched to each access control signal.

For example, the control signal generator 1222 may generate a reference signal when it is determined that the rising signal has output the same signal during a period indicated by at least one of preset time information or period information. Here, the reference signal may appear as a signal of the same level as the rising signal.

In addition, when it is determined that the falling signal is outputting the same signal during a period indicated by at least one of preset time information or period information, the control signal generator 1222 may generate a non-approach signal, , here, the non-approach signal may appear as a signal of the same level as the falling signal.

The memory circuit unit 1223 may include a circuit that compares two different signals and outputs a preset signal when the two signals represent the same level. These circuits can be replaced with flip-flop circuits such as Nor Latch and Nand Latch.

For example, the memory circuit unit 1223 may compare the output signal of the converter 1221 with the access control signal and output the access signal when the two signals appear at the same high level.

Also, the memory circuit unit 1223 may compare the output signal of the converter 1221 with the access control signal and output a non-access signal when the two signals appear at the same low level.

The power supply unit 1224 may transmit electrical signals required by the electrode 1110, the shield electrode 1122, the compensation electrode 1130, the converter 1221, the control signal generator 1222, and the memory circuit unit 1223, To this end, the power supply unit 1224 may receive power that meets a predetermined standard from the outside.

The power supply unit 1224 may control a phase according to an input from the outside, and the power supply unit 1224 may control a plurality of operational amplifiers that receive an electrical signal applied to the electrode 1110 as an input, respectively. , an electrical signal output from the operational amplifier may be input to the compensation electrode 1130 and the shield electrode 1122 . The operational amplifier may include a plurality of switches for outputting electrical signals of different phases from the same input, and the power supply unit 1224 may control the plurality of switches in a preset form according to an input from the outside. .

For example, the power supply unit 1224 controls the switch so that the operational amplifier displays an inverted amplification output in order to input an electrical signal of a phase opposite to the phase of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130. In order to input an electrical signal of the same phase as that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130, the power supply unit 1224 may control the switch so that the operational amplifier displays a non-inverting amplified output. have.

In addition, the power supply unit 1224 is input to the shield electrode 1122 such that the capacitance formed between the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 is the same as the capacitance formed between the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential. It is possible to control the phase of the electrical signal.

On the other hand, the operational amplifier for generating an electrical signal input to the compensation electrode 1130 and the shield electrode 1122 is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), a metal oxide semiconductor field transistor (MOSFET: MOS Field-Effect Transistor) , an amplification circuit using a diode, and the like, and the amplification circuit is widely used in electric or electronic circuits, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

7 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an object according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The object detection method may include forming an electrostatic field (410), detecting a change in capacitance (420), generating a control signal (430), and outputting a notification (440). have.

In the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field, an electric signal may be transmitted to the electrode 1110 to form an electrostatic field.

In the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field, the electrostatic capacitance may be formed by the plurality of insulators 1121a and 1121b and the shield electrode 1122 provided on one side of the electrode 1110 .

To this end, in the step 410 of forming an electrostatic field, a plurality of operational amplifiers each receiving an electrical signal applied to the electrode 1110 may be controlled, and accordingly, the electrical signal output from the operational amplifier is compensated. It may be input to the electrode 1130 and the shield electrode 1122 .

In addition, the operational amplifier is provided with a plurality of switches for outputting electrical signals of different phases from the same input, and in this regard, the step 410 of forming an electrostatic field is set in advance according to an input from the outside. to control multiple switches.

Forming the electrostatic field 410 includes providing an insulator 1121a between the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 to form an electrostatic capacitance between the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122, the shield An insulator 1121b may be provided between the electrode 1122 and the ground potential to form a capacitance between the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential.

Accordingly, the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field is performed such that the capacitance formed between the electrode 1110 and the shield electrode 1122 is equal to the capacitance formed between the shield electrode 1122 and the ground potential. The phase of the electrical signal input to the shield electrode 1122 may be controlled.

Meanwhile, in the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field, the compensating electrode 1130 is provided in a region other than the sensing region, and an electric signal is transmitted to the compensating electrode 1130 to form an electrostatic field formed from the electrode 1110 and The method may further include forming another overlapping electrostatic field.

Here, the sensing region may be understood as a region in which the capacitance changes to a detectable level according to the approach of the object to the electrode 1110 , in other words, the sensing region is the insulating part 112 with respect to the electrode 1110 . , may be understood as a region not surrounded by at least one of the shield electrode 1122 and the compensation electrode 1130 .

Accordingly, the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field may further include controlling the phase of the electrical signal transmitted to the compensation electrode 1130 .

For example, in the step 410 of forming an electrostatic field, the operational amplifier generates an inverted amplification output to input an electrical signal having a phase opposite to that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130 . The switch can be controlled to display, and in the step 410 of forming the electrostatic field, an operational amplifier is used to input an electrical signal of the same phase as that of the electrical signal input to the electrode 1110 to the compensation electrode 1130 . The switch can be controlled to present a non-inverting amplified output.

In step 420 of detecting the change in the electrostatic capacity, a change in the electrostatic capacity according to the change in the electrostatic field due to the approach of the object may be detected with respect to a detection area set in advance on the electrode 1110 .

In step 420 of detecting a change in the capacitance, a DC signal may be generated by classifying the electrical signal represented by the capacitance into electrical signals of DC components representing different levels according to a preset size range. .

In the step 420 of detecting a change in the capacitance, the electrical signal of the DC component according to a circuit that converts an electrical signal formed by the capacitance displayed in the object detection module 1100 into a DC signal represented by the electrical signal of the DC component is performed. A direct current signal that is a signal can be generated.

The step 420 of detecting a change in the capacitance may generate a plurality of different levels of output, and according to a preset size range, an electrical signal by the electrostatic capacitance of a level matching the size range. output can be generated.

For example, the magnitude range may represent a low level, a mid level, and a high level as a DC component. Also, the size range may be set to 00, 01, or 10 in data format.

Accordingly, in the step 420 of detecting the change in the electrostatic capacity, when the size of the electrostatic capacity represents the smallest size range, a low-level DC signal may be generated, and the change in the electrostatic capacity may be generated. Detecting 420 may generate a mid-level DC signal when the magnitude of the capacitance represents an intermediate magnitude range, and the step 420 of detecting a change in capacitance may include an electrostatic capacitance. When the size of the applied capacitance represents the largest size range, a high level DC signal may be generated.

In step 430 of generating the control signal, an electrical signal according to a change in electrostatic capacity may be received, a pattern of the electrical signal may be analyzed, and a control signal may be generated to output a notification indicating the approach of an object.

Here, the electrical signal according to the change in capacitance may be understood as a DC signal.

The step 430 of generating the control signal will be described in detail below.

In step 440 of outputting the notification, a notification according to the control signal generated in step 430 of generating the control signal may be output.

For example, the step of outputting the notification 440 may output at least one command among a non-approach command, an approach command, and a touch signal to the outside, and accordingly, the external device notifies the approach of the object according to the approach command. The notification may be output, the external device may output a notification indicating the contact of the object according to the touch signal, and the external device may stop the notification output according to the non-approach command.

8 is a detailed flowchart of the step of generating the control signal of FIG.

Generating the control signal (430) may include generating a reference signal (431), comparing the DC signal with the reference signal (432), and outputting the control signal (433a, 433b, 433c). have.

On the other hand, in the step 420 of detecting a change in the capacitance, a DC signal that is an electrical signal of a DC component is generated according to a circuit that converts an electrical signal formed by the capacitance into a DC signal expressed as an electrical signal of a DC component. It may include a step 421 of

Accordingly, the step of generating the reference signal 431 may include the step of detecting a change in capacitance when the DC signal outputs the same signal according to at least one of preset time information or period information ( 420 ). ) may generate a reference signal having the same level as the DC signal generated in .

For example, when the frequency of the received electrical signal is 60 Hz in the step 420 of detecting a change in the electrostatic capacity, the period information may be set to 10 times, or the time information may be set to 1/6 second. can

Accordingly, in the step 431 of generating the reference signal, when the DC signal of the same level is output in the step 420 of detecting the change in capacitance for 10 times or 1/6 second, the signal of the corresponding level is generated. It is possible to generate a reference signal representing

On the other hand, these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention, and it goes without saying that other embodiments may be implemented without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In step 432 of comparing the DC signal and the reference signal, the DC signal and the reference signal are received, and it may be determined whether the levels of the DC components represented by each signal are the same or different.

Outputting the control signal (433a, 433b, 433c) can maintain the previously output control signal when the DC signal and the reference signal are different through the step 432 of comparing the DC signal and the reference signal, When there is no control signal output to , a non-approach signal may be output.

At this time, the control signal includes a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the electrode 1110 , an approach signal indicating that the object approaches the electrode 1110 , and a touch signal indicating that the object is in contact with the electrode 1110 . can do.

In the step of outputting the control signal (433a, 433b, 433c), when the DC signal and the reference signal are the same through the step 432 of comparing the DC signal and the reference signal, the level of the DC signal and the DC component of the reference signal A matching control signal can be output.

For example, in the step of outputting the control signal (433a, 433b, 433c), when the level of the DC component is a low level, the non-approach signal may be output ( 433a), and outputting the control signal Steps 433a, 433b, and 433c may output an approach signal 433b when the level of the DC component is the Mid level, and the steps 433a, 433b, and 433c of outputting the control signal are the steps of the DC component. When the level is a high level, a touch signal may be output 433c.

On the other hand, the step of comparing the DC signal with the reference signal ( 432 ) and the step of outputting the control signal ( 433a , 433b , 433c ) compare the DC signal with the reference signal using flip-flop circuits such as Nor Latch and Nand Latch, and , when the two signals are the same, the control signal may be output.

Although the above has been described with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims. will be able

In addition, the object detection method described with reference to the above embodiments may be implemented as an application or implemented in the form of program instructions that may be executed through various computer components and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.

The program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium are specially designed and configured for the present invention, and may be known and available to those skilled in the computer software field.

Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a hard disk, a magnetic medium such as a floppy disk and a magnetic tape, an optical recording medium such as a CD-ROM and DVD, and a magneto-optical medium such as a floppy disk. media), and hardware devices specially configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.

Examples of program instructions include not only machine language codes such as those generated by a compiler, but also high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform processing according to the present invention, and vice versa.

1000: object detection device 1100: object detection module
1110: electrode 1120: shielding part
1121a, 1121b: insulator 1121: insulator
1122: shield electrodes 1130a, 1130b, 1130: compensation electrode
1200: control module 1210: sensing unit
1220: control unit 1221: converter
1222: control signal generating unit 1223: memory circuit unit
1224: power unit

Claims (20)

an electrode receiving an electrical signal to form an electrostatic field;
a sensing unit detecting a change in capacitance according to a change in the electrostatic field due to the presence of an object; and
and a shielding unit disposed to surround the electrode to change an area of the electrostatic field except for a region provided to detect the object.
According to claim 1, wherein the shielding portion,
an insulator including a plurality of insulators to form a constant interspace; and
and a shield electrode provided in a space formed between the plurality of insulators to form an electrostatic field by the insulator.
The method of claim 2, wherein the shield electrode comprises:
and at least one of an area or a length of the shield electrode is larger than a size of at least one of an area or a length of the electrode.
The method of claim 2, wherein the shield electrode comprises:
An object sensing device that forms a capacitance with the electrode by the insulating part, or forms a capacitance with a ground potential by the insulating part.
According to claim 2, wherein the insulating portion,
and a first insulating part provided on one side of the electrode and a second insulating part provided on one side of the shield electrode.
According to claim 1,
and a compensating electrode that forms another electrostatic field overlapping with the electrostatic field formed from the electrode outside a region provided to detect the object.
7. The method of claim 6,
The compensation electrode is capable of controlling a phase according to an input from the outside, the object sensing device.
According to claim 1,
The object sensing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a controller configured to receive an electrical signal indicating the characteristics of the capacitance, and to analyze a pattern of the electrical signal to generate a control signal.
According to claim 8, wherein the control unit,
Comparing the electrical signal with preset access information, generating an access signal indicating that the object approaches the sensing unit, and maintaining the approach signal.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the control unit,
An object detecting device that compares the electrical signal with preset non-approach information to generate a non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the sensing unit, and changes the approach signal to the non-approach signal and maintains it .
A method for detecting an object by an object detecting device, the method comprising:
passing an electrical signal to the electrode to form an electrostatic field;
detecting a change in capacitance according to a change in the electrostatic field due to the presence of an object, for a sensing area preset on the electrode;
and generating a control signal for outputting a notification indicating the existence of an object by receiving an electrical signal according to a change in the capacitance, and analyzing the pattern of the electrical signal.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein forming the electrostatic field comprises:
An object sensing method of forming a capacitance by a plurality of insulators and shield electrodes provided on one side of the electrode.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein forming the electrostatic field comprises:
forming a capacitance between the electrode and the shield electrode based on the insulator disposed between the electrode and the shield electrode;
based on an insulator disposed between the shield electrode and the ground potential, forming a capacitance between the shield electrode and the ground potential.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein forming the electrostatic field comprises:
The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a compensating electrode in an area other than the sensing area, and transmitting an electrical signal to the compensating electrode to form another electrostatic field overlapping the electrostatic field formed from the electrode.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein forming the electrostatic field comprises:
Further comprising the step of controlling the phase of the electrical signal transmitted to the compensation electrode, object detection method.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein detecting a change in the electrostatic capacity comprises:
An object detection method of generating a DC signal by classifying the electrical signal represented by the electrostatic capacitance into electrical signals of DC components representing different levels according to a preset size range.
The method of claim 16, wherein generating the control signal comprises:
When the DC signal outputs the same signal according to at least one of preset time information and period information, a reference signal indicating the same level as the DC signal is generated.
The method of claim 17, wherein generating the control signal comprises:
Comparing the DC signal with the reference signal, and outputting a control signal when the DC signal and the reference signal have the same level.
The method of claim 18, wherein the control signal,
A non-approach signal indicating that the object does not approach the electrode comprises at least one of an approach signal indicating an object's approach to the electrode and a touch signal indicating an object's contact with the electrode.
A computer-readable recording medium on which a computer program is recorded for performing the object detection method according to any one of claims 11 to 19.

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