KR20210057494A - A pesticide control system and method using the drone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pesticide control system using a drone and a method thereof. More specifically, the system comprises: a pesticide control reservation application (120) installed on a smartphone of a farmer by being configured so that the farmer can register farmland requiring pesticide control, pesticide information, control request date, etc. through the smartphone to a management server of a pesticide control consignment company; the management server (200) of the pesticide control consignment company, including a control reservation management unit (210) for receiving and managing pesticide control reservations and applications from a number of farmers, a control drone management unit (220) for managing a control drone owned by a control business operator registered as a member, a land (geography) information management unit (230) for providing farmland information, etc. to confirm a lot number when the farmer requests for control and confirm the reserved farmland by the control business operator when a control service is entrusted to the control business operator, a cost management unit (240) for managing the deposit and withdrawal of expenses of the farmer or the control business operator, and a pest information providing unit (250) for providing information on pesticide and pests that may be caused by time, season, or crop to the farmer or the control business operator; and a pesticide control management application (320) installed on a smartphone of the control business operator by being configured to register the control drone to the management server, transmit and receive pesticide control work from the management server, transmit control contents after control, and claim the control cost according to the control contents. Accordingly, a convenient and high-quality pesticide control service can be provided.

Description

A pesticide control system and method using the drone}

The present invention relates to a pesticide control system and method thereof using a drone, and more particularly, to a pesticide control reservation app installed on the smartphone of a cultivator, and a pesticide control management app installed on the smartphone of a control service provider owning a control drone, and A pesticide control system using a drone consisting of a management server of a pesticide control consignee that receives the pesticide control reservation by interlocking with the pesticide control reservation app and the pesticide control management app, transmits the control reservation information to the control business, and calculates the cost after the control. It's about the method.

In recent years, drones (used as a generic term for unmanned aerial vehicles in the detailed description of the present invention) are gradually increasing in use in many industrial fields for the purpose of performing a wide variety of uses and functions.

In particular, as drones that were used only for special purposes in the early days became widespread, they are being used for a wide variety of purposes such as surveillance, transportation of goods, video shooting, rescue activities, drug spraying, sports games, and tools for event performance. It is expected that its use will be expanded to various uses.

The present invention relates to a drone for control used in an agricultural field and a forest area where human access is difficult due to a decrease in population and an aging population.

At present, looking at the use of drones for control in the agricultural field, it is a case where farmers directly purchase control drones and use drones to control drugs on their farmland.

However, this case is limited to some farmers who operate large-scale farmland, and generally, small-scale farmers cannot control drones.

In addition, when farmers directly purchase and control drones for control, they must not only bear the high cost of purchasing drones for control, but also acquire separate drone control techniques to manipulate drones for control. You can use drones for control only after receiving education and training.

In addition, even if farmers can directly purchase and use a drone for control, in case of damage or failure of an expensive drone for control due to negligence of management of the drone for control, collision with foreign objects, inexperience in operation, etc. It is difficult to repair it yourself, and even if it can be repaired, it incurs a lot of cost, so the use of drones for control is inevitably limited.

Another example of use of a control drone is that control companies specializing in control work by purchasing a control drone go to a farmer to be entrusted with pharmaceutical control work, or a farmer visits a control service provider to obtain drugs for their farmland. This is the case of requesting control.

In order to receive such conventional in-person requests for pharmaceutical control and consignment for pharmaceutical control, farmers and control companies must visit the control company or farmers and perform the control consignment procedure, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of use of control drones, and the control service provider. In the case of this, profitability declined, and farmers were experiencing difficulties in not being able to properly control necessary controls on the desired deadline.

-Patent Registration No. 10-1801746 (Registration date: 2017.11.21, Title of invention: Smart drone for control, smart control system and method using it) -Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0123102 (Publication date: October 31, 2019, title of invention: Lawn management system and method using drones) -Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0065703 (published date: 2019.06.12, title of invention: agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle service system and its service method)

The present invention is to solve the problem that occurred when controlling and entrusting pesticides in farmland using conventional drones, and facilitates the consignment of pesticide control by cultivators, and facilitates the commissioning of pesticide control by the pest control business, thereby enabling efficient control work. The purpose is to provide a pesticide control system and method using drones that enable the use, management and selection of control drones to be efficiently carried out by the pesticide control consignees, so that both cultivators and control companies can be satisfied with each other.

In order to achieve the above object, the pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention is configured so that a cultivator can apply to the management server of the pesticide control consignee through a smartphone for information on agricultural land and pesticides that need pesticide control, and the control request date. Pesticide control reservation app installed on the cultivator's smartphone; A control reservation management department to receive and manage pesticide control reservations and applications from a number of cultivators, a control drone management department to manage control drones owned by control operators registered as members, and a lot number confirmation or control when a cultivator requests control When entrusting quarantine services to a business operator, a land (geographic) information management department to provide farmland information, etc. to allow a control business operator to check the reserved farmland, and an expense management department to manage the payment of expenses of cultivators or pest control companies, and timing. Management server of a pesticide control consignee including a pesticide information providing unit that enables the disease and pest information and pesticide information that may occur by star, season, or crop to be provided to cultivators or control companies; And pesticide control installed on the smartphone of the control business operator by registering the control drone in the management server and transmitting and receiving the pesticide control business from the management server and transmitting the control information after the control, and charging the control cost according to the control content. Management app; including.

In particular, the pesticide control reservation app includes a member registration application unit for registering as a member of a pesticide control consignee, a farmland information input unit for inputting information on a farmland to apply for pesticide control, and a pesticide control date input unit for setting a pesticide control date. Wow, the pesticide control cost reading unit that allows you to view information on pesticide control costs provided by the pesticide control consignee, and the control result storage unit that can receive and store the control information received from the management server, and pay the control cost after checking the control details. Includes possible expense settlement department.

In addition, the control reservation management unit of the management server includes a cultivator information management unit that manages the personal information of the cultivator who requested the cultivation; It includes a control cost calculation unit for, and the control drone management unit stores and manages the size, model, and work capability (specifications) of a plurality of registered control drones, and information on the control service provider who owns the control drone. It consists of a control service management unit that stores and manages the control unit, and a control schedule management unit that manages the control schedule of a number of registered control drones, selection of drones that can be controlled when a control request is made, and notification of cultivators of the selected control drones.

In addition, the land (geographic) information management unit provides a farmland information storage unit that processes and stores surrounding farmland information in various forms based on the land information managed by the geospatial information management agency, and the farmland information storage unit requested by the cultivator based on the farmland information requested by the cultivator. Includes a control request farmland information extraction and provision unit to extract information on the farmland requested to be provided, and to provide information on the extracted farmland, and the cost management unit is a control cost calculation unit that pays control costs to the control business after the control work. (241), and a control cost management department that manages the cost of control expenditures and total control costs, etc. for each control business, and to store and manage control images, flight records, and pesticides used for control, provided by the control business when the control costs are settled. It consists of a structure that includes a control content management unit.

In addition, the pesticide control management app has a control registration application management unit for accessing the management server to perform registration and member registration of control drones, and if a pesticide control consignee receives a notification of a pesticide control request, consent to control whether or not. /Receiving/transmitting the rejected control request, and the disaster prevention farmland information storage unit to receive, store and manage the farmland information requested by the cultivator provided by the pesticide control contractor upon receipt of the pesticide control contractor's control confirmation, and the farmland controlled by the pesticide control company. The control information storage and management department to store and manage the control information such as the control images, flight records, and photos of the company, and the cost settlement department to check and manage the payment of the charges after charging to the pesticide control consignee after the control. It consists of the included configuration.

In addition, the pesticide control method using a drone according to the present invention to achieve the above-described object, while the cultivator registers as a member of the pesticide control consignee performing the pesticide control consignment business, inputs information on the agricultural land he is cultivating, and controls pesticides. Pesticide control reservation app installation step of installing the pesticide control reservation app provided by the trustee on their smartphone; A pesticide control management app that registers the information of a pesticide control drone owned by a pesticide control company as a member of the pesticide control consignee, and installs the pesticide spray management app provided by the pesticide control consignee on their smartphone. Installation step; A step of making a reservation for pesticide control by a cultivator accessing the management server of a pesticide control consignee through the pesticide control reservation app and inputting the cultivated land required for pesticide control, pesticide information, and a control request date; A control drone selection/selection step of selecting and selecting a plurality of control drones capable of pesticide control on the requested reservation date among control drones registered in the management server for which the pesticide control reservation has been received; A control reservation information transmission step to check whether or not pesticide control is possible on the requested control date by transmitting the information of the person who has applied for pesticide control to a control business operator who owns the control drone selected by the management server of the pesticide control consignee; A pesticide control availability notification step of notifying the pesticide control consignee using the pesticide spray management app whether the pesticide control service provider who has received the control reservation information is able to control pesticides on the requested date; A control drone confirmation notification step of determining a drone for control capable of final pesticide control in the management server of a pesticide control consignee based on the control availability information received from the control company, and transmitting the confirmed control drone information to the cultivator and the corresponding control service provider; A control cost claim step in which a control company receiving the control drone confirmation information controls pesticides on the farmland of the reservation on the corresponding date, and then notifies the control server of the pesticide control consignee and requests the control cost; In the event of a control completion report and a request for control costs from a control company, the management server of the pesticide control consignee checks the control details, informs the cultivator of the confirmed control details, and requests the deposit of the control costs, and the transfer of control costs Request step; And a control cost settlement step of paying the control cost to the control service provider in the management server where the payment of the cost from the cultivator is confirmed.

In particular, the pesticide control method using the drone further includes a disease and pest information providing step of providing information on pests and pests with a history of onset by season or by type of crops to be cultivated to cultivators registered in the management server of a consignee for pesticide control. It consists of a composition.

The pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention described above allows farmers to simply reserve pesticide control to a pesticide control consignment business through a pesticide control reservation app installed on their smartphone. It not only solves the difficulties of pesticide control, but also reduces the economic cost burden of purchasing expensive agricultural machinery.

In addition, the pesticide control system according to the present invention is a convenient and high-quality pesticide control service because the pesticide control service in accordance with the pesticide control schedule based on the information provided by the pesticide control consignee can provide the pesticide control service to the pesticide control service provider owning the control drone. To be able to provide.

In addition, since the pesticide control system according to the present invention can control pesticides using a small number of drones on a large amount of cultivated land, it reduces the risk of causing diseases and pests by missing the pesticide control deadline, thereby increasing the productivity of agricultural crops. In order to control pests and pests that occur every time, it is possible to reduce the hassle of purchasing pesticides or obtaining information on pests and pests, so that the convenience of farming can be pursued.

In addition, in the case of using the pesticide control method according to the present invention, a cultivator requesting pesticide control can control pesticides at a low cost, and a control business operator who owns an expensive control drone registers as a member of a pesticide control consignee It is possible to entrust the control task to provide a useful effect to promote the efficient use of the control drone.

1 is a schematic conceptual diagram of a pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention,
2 is a schematic block diagram of a pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention,
3 is a schematic flowchart of a pesticide control method using a pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention.

The pesticide control system and its method using a drone according to the present invention include a cultivator who needs pesticide control, a control service provider who owns a control drone and is in charge of control work, and a number of control businesses play a role as a link between the cultivator and the control service provider. Provides a pesticide control system and its method that enable smooth control work through mutual dependence between three pesticide control consignees in charge of identifying the use of the owned control drones and managing the control.

To this end, the pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention is connected through a management server of a pesticide control consignment business operator that connects cultivators and control business operators, and a management server of the pesticide control consignment business operator and a smartphone to provide pesticides for required agricultural land. The above management server to receive the pesticide control reservation app installed on the cultivator's smartphone so that the cultivator can apply for control, and the cultivator's control reservation information received on the management server to perform the necessary procedures for transmission and reception of control availability and settlement of control costs. It is composed of a pesticide control management app installed on the smartphone of the control company so that it can be accessed with a smartphone.

In addition, the pesticide control method using the pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention allows the cultivator to register as a member of the pesticide control consignment service provider who performs the pesticide control consignment business and input the information of the agricultural land he is cultivating. The steps of installing the pesticide control reservation app on the smartphone of the company, and the pesticide control service provider who owns the pesticide control service provider to sign up as a member of the pesticide control service provider, and register their own control drone information on their smartphone. The installation step of the pesticide control management app to be installed, the step of making a reservation for pesticide control by a cultivator accessing the management server of a pesticide control consignee through the pesticide control reservation app and entering the farmland and pesticide information required for pesticide control, and the control request date. , When a pesticide control reservation is received, a control drone screening step that selects a plurality of control drones that can control pesticides among control drones registered in the management server, and pesticide control to a control service provider who owns the control drones selected from the management server. Pesticide control is possible in which the control reservation information is transmitted to check whether or not pesticide control is possible by transmitting the application information, and the control service provider who has received the control reservation information notifies the management server whether the pesticide control is possible using the pesticide control management app. In the notification step of whether or not, based on the one or more controllable information received from the control company, a control drone that can control final pesticides is selected and transmitted to the cultivator and the corresponding control service provider, and the control drone confirmation information is received. After the control company controls pesticides, the management server notifies the management server of the completion of the control and charges the cost, and when the control completion report and control cost claim are made, the management server notifies the reservation person of the control completion information and the related requirements. It includes the step of notifying the completion of the control and requesting the transfer of the control cost, and the step of confirming the payment of the cultivator's cost in the management server and paying the control cost to the control service provider.

Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of a pesticide control system using a drone according to the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as a “pesticide control system”) and a method thereof according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall conceptual diagram of a pesticide control system 500 using a drone according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram showing the main configuration of the pesticide control system 500 .

As shown in Figure 1, the pesticide control system 500 according to the present invention is a smart phone 100 of a cultivator, a smart phone 300 of a control company owning a control drone, and a wireless communication between the cultivator and the control service provider. It is composed of a management server 200 of a pesticide control consignee (農藥防除受託社) that receives pesticide control requests and manages pesticide control schedules.

In particular, a pesticide control reservation app 120 that can apply for pesticide control is installed on the cultivator's smartphone 100, and the reception of pesticide control tasks from the management server 200 and the control drone on the smartphone 300 of the control service provider It consists of a configuration in which the pesticide control management app 320 that can transmit the control content after the registration and control work is installed.

In other words, cultivators and pesticide control companies use their smartphones to register as members of the pesticide control consignee, and then download the pesticide control reservation app and the pesticide control management app provided by the pesticide control consignee to their respective smartphones, and access the management server in real time. Pesticide control services will be available.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of each part of the pesticide control system 500.

First, looking at the main functions and configuration of the pesticide control reservation app 120 installed on the cultivator's smartphone 100, the member registration application unit 121 for registering as a member of the pesticide control consignee, and the cultivation area to apply for pesticide control Farmland information input unit 122 to input information, pesticide control date input unit 123 to set the pesticide control date, and pesticide control cost information provided by the pesticide control consignee to access the pesticide control cost information (防除費 use) A viewing unit 124, a control information storage unit 125 capable of receiving and storing the control information from the management server, and a cost calculation unit 126 capable of paying control costs after checking the control details. Is configured by default.

In addition, the pesticide control reservation app 120 includes a control business operator information viewing unit 127 that can check information of a control business operator who owns a control drone or performs control, and a real-time chat or video with a pesticide control consignment company or a control business. A messenger window 128 through which the etc. can be exchanged may be additionally included.

In addition, the pesticide control reservation app 120 may be further configured with various functions and configurations for necessary business communication between the cultivator and the pesticide control consignee or the cultivator and the control business.

The member registration application unit 121 allows the cultivator to input personal information or contact information, so that the management server or the pesticide control consignee can verify the cultivator's identity and provide member management and necessary information.

In addition, the cultivated land information input unit 122 allows cultivators to input cultivated land information for applying for pesticide control, and when inputting the lot number or place of the land, the management server confirms the requested control lot number and transmits it to the control company. Make sure that accurate control can be achieved.

When a cultivator inputs cultivated land information, the cultivated land information input unit 122 automatically pops up a geographic information providing system provided by a public institution, and the cultivated land lot number on a screen provided by a satellite image, a road view, a flat cadastral unit, etc. It is desirable to be configured to be able to accurately check and input.

In addition, the pesticide control date input unit 123 is for allowing the cultivator to control pesticides by inputting the date required for pesticide control on his or her farmland, and when the pesticide control date input unit 123 is activated, the calendar is activated and desired. It is structured so that a deadline can be set.

In addition, the control cost viewing unit 124 is configured to predict the pesticide control cost when a pesticide control reservation is made by displaying the commissioning fee and the control fee, etc., when a cultivator requests for pesticide control consignment on his farmland. The control cost fee rate provided to the control cost reading unit is provided through the data set by the pesticide control consignee and uploaded to the management server.

In addition, the control result storage unit 125 downloads the pesticide control data transmitted by the pesticide control company or the pest control completion data provided by the pesticide control consignee to the farmer's smartphone, a separate web server, or a computer. By allowing it to be stored, a memory device mounted on the cultivator's smartphone can be used.

In addition, after receiving the control result, the cost settlement unit 126 is able to pay the control cost identified in the control cost inspection unit or the control cost requested by the pesticide control consignee. It is configured to be linked with the institution's phone banking account so that the farmer's bank account can pay for the treatment costs.

Along with this, the provided pest control business information viewing unit 127 is for allowing cultivators to view a number of pest control companies registered in the management server before requesting pesticide control. May be.

In addition, a messenger window 128 is provided to exchange simple questions or inquiries between cultivators and pesticide control companies or between cultivators and pesticide control consignees, so that necessary or additional requests for pesticide control, and other necessary information can be exchanged. do.

Of course, it can be configured to facilitate information exchange between cultivators, pesticide control companies, and pesticide control consignees by configuring various menus necessary for pesticide control.

On the other hand, the management server 200 of the pesticide control consignee includes a control reservation management unit 210 for receiving and managing pesticide control reservations and applications from a number of cultivators, and a control drone owned by control companies registered as members. The control drone management unit 220 for the cultivator, and the land (geography) information management unit to provide cultivated land information so that the control company can check the reserved farmland when the cultivator confirms the land number or delegates the quarantine service to the control company. 230), and a cost management unit (240) for managing the deposit and withdrawal of expenses of cultivators or pesticides, and to provide information on pests and pests that may occur by time, season, or crop to cultivators or control companies. It consists of a configuration including the disease and pest information providing unit 250.

To explain this in more detail, the control reservation management unit 210 is for storing and managing the pesticide control request requested from the cultivator and the cultivator's personal information, and the cultivator information management unit 211 that manages the personal information of the cultivator who requested the control. ), and a control information management unit 212 for storing information on the cultivated land requested by the cultivator, and a control cost calculation unit 213 for calculating the control costs after the control.

In addition, the control drone management unit 220 is for managing control drones owned and registered by a plurality of control providers, and a control drone specification management unit 221 that stores and manages the size, model, and work capability (specifications) of the control drone. ), and a control service provider management unit (222) that stores and manages information of a control company that owns and registers a control drone, a control schedule of a number of registered control drones, and selects and controls drones that can be controlled when a control request is made. A control schedule management unit 223 that manages notification of cultivators and the like is included.

In addition, the land (geographic) information management unit 230 stores and manages the area where the pesticide control consignee is located, as well as the surrounding geographic information, based on the land information managed by the geographic information management agency of the government agency. A farmland information storage unit 231 that processes and stores farmland information in various forms, and a farmland information storage unit 231 that extracts farmland information of the farmland request land to be provided to the control company based on the farmland information requested by the cultivator, and provides the extracted farmland information. A cultivated land information extraction and provision unit 232 is included.

In addition, the cost management unit 240 includes a control cost settlement unit 241 that pays the control cost to the control business when the control business completes the control and claims the control cost after consigning the control, and the control cost and total control cost expended for each control business. It includes a control cost management unit 242 that manages, etc., and a control content management unit 243 for storing and managing control images, flight records, pesticides used for control, etc. provided by a control business operator when calculating control costs.

In addition, the pest information providing unit 250 is to provide disease and pest information to cultivators and control companies with a history of disease and pest incidence by season or by crop or with a high probability of disease and pest incidence. Predicting the outbreak of pests and pests by automatically providing the pest information storage unit 251 accumulated in the form of images, text, and pest information stored in the pest information storage unit to cultivators or control companies registered as members by season or by period. And it includes a disease and pest information notification unit 252 to be able to manage.

On the other hand, the pesticide control management app 320 installed on the smartphone of the pesticide control company includes a control registration application management unit 321 for accessing the management server to perform registration and member registration of a control drone, and a pesticide control consignee. When receiving a notification of a pesticide control request, the control request receiving/transmitting unit (322) to accept or reject the control, and when the pesticide control consignee notifies the pesticide control consignee, the cultivator's control request cultivation information is received. A disaster prevention cropland information storage unit 323 for storage and management, a response content storage management unit 324 for storing and managing the response information, such as surveillance images, flight records, and photos of the cropped farmland after the prevention It consists of a configuration that includes a cost settlement unit 325 to check and manage that the charges are charged to the pesticide control consignee after and that the requested expenses have been deposited.

On the other hand, Fig. 3 is a simple flow chart showing each step of the pesticide control using the pesticide control system according to the present invention.

The pesticide control method using the pesticide control system described above will be described in detail below with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 3.

The pesticide control method using the pesticide control system according to the present invention can be largely divided into a preparation step and an execution step.

First, in the preparation step, the pesticide control reservation app installation step (S10) and the pesticide control management app installation step (S20) in which the cultivator and the pesticide control company register as members of the pesticide control trustee respectively and install the application provided by the pesticide control trustee. Yes.

A cultivator refers to a farmer who needs to control pesticides using a control drone for his or her farmland, and a control operator means a business operator who owns a control drone and conducts a control project as a business using control drones.

Therefore, farmers, cultivators, and pesticide control companies who own pesticide control drones register as members with pesticide control consignees that perform pesticide control consignment tasks, respectively, and have their own pesticide control reservation app and pesticide control management app provided by the pesticide control consignee. It can be installed on the smartphone of Pesticide and can apply for pesticide control service or perform pesticide control service using the management server of the pesticide control consignee.

In the execution step after the preparation step, the cultivator applies for pesticide control and receives the pesticide control service for his farmland, and the control service provider selected as the pesticide control service provider through the management server directly performs the control service on the farmland of the cultivator. And, after the pesticide control work is completed, the pesticide control service is completed by paying or receiving the cost.

Looking at the specific process of the execution step, the cultivator uses the pesticide control reservation app installed on his smartphone to access the management server of the pesticide control consignee to reserve a control application (S30).

When making a reservation for pest control, the cultivator will provide information necessary for pest control, such as the information on the land that needs to be cleaned and the date for the control.

When a control request is received by the management server, the management server checks the contents of the control request by the cultivator, and selects one or more control drones by selecting a control drone that can control the control request date requested by the cultivator among a number of registered control drones. It is done (S40).

When more than one control drone is selected, the management server performs a process of notifying the control service provider asking whether or not control is possible on the date requested by the cultivator to the control service provider owning the selected control drone (S50).

When a notification asking whether control is possible is sent from the management server of the pesticide control consignee, a message is delivered to the smartphones of multiple control companies, and the plurality of control companies determine whether or not control is possible on the requested date, and then installed on their smartphones. A pesticide control availability notification step (S60) of determining whether control is possible through the pesticide control management app and transmitting a confirmation answer is performed.

The management server, which has received a confirmation answer on whether or not it is possible to control the control from one or more control companies, selects the most suitable control drone for the farmland requested by the cultivator, sends a notification of control confirmation to the selected control service provider, and informs the farmer of the control service provider's information. It becomes (S70).

In the selection of the appropriate person for control performed by the management server, the owner of the control drone closest to the farmland for which the cultivator has requested control, or the control service provider with the control capability suitable for the control area of the farmland to be controlled, should be selected first. Conditions, etc., apply various variables through a program installed in the management server, so that the most efficient control drone can be selected.

In this way, when a drone to be controlled by the management server is determined and notified to the corresponding control company, the corresponding control company visits the farmland requested by the cultivator, and the data on the control area received from the management server (videos, photos, land on which the lot number is recorded). After checking the account, etc.), necessary control is performed, and after the control work is completed, the control details such as the recorded video, flight record, and the type of control agent used, and the required control cost are transmitted to the management server to notify the completion of the control. And it is requested to deposit the control cost (S90).

The management server, which is notified of the completion of the control from the control company, confirms the control details and application data of the cultivator who applied for control, and then notifies the cultivator of the completion of the control, and the cultivator sends the control information and the control information transmitted from the management server of the pesticide control consignee. After checking the control costs, the control costs are remitted to the pesticide control consignee.The management server where the remittance is confirmed performs a control cost settlement step (S100) in which the control costs are paid to the control provider side, thereby completing a series of pesticide control tasks.

In addition, in the pesticide control method described above, the pest control data accumulated in the management server and pest information forecasted by related organizations are acquired, and the information of pests with high incidence probability or past outbreak history is frequently provided to farmers and pest control operators by season and period. The provided pest information providing step (S110) may be additionally performed.

As described above, the control system and the method using a drone according to the present invention are wireless communication between the pesticide control reservation app installed on the smartphone of the farmer and the control business, and the pesticide control management app and the management server of the pesticide control consignee. Since it is possible to request the necessary control work or perform the control work, the cultivator can efficiently control pests and pests of the crop, and the control business operator can perform the control work according to the desired location and date.

On the other hand, the control drone used in the present invention is a control drone equipped with an integrated pesticide storage tank so that a certain amount of pesticide can be sprayed, and a camera that can photograph the control situation in real time during pesticide control in the body of the drone. The drone body or the controller that controls the drone is equipped with a memory device that stores images taken with a camera and the flight time and flight path of the drone. It is configured to be automatically or manually uploaded to the management server after the control work, so that the management server can store and manage all the control work for a certain period of time.

That is, the control drones used in the pesticide control system and control method according to the present invention can use various types of control drones that have already been commercialized, so that control operators can participate in control work using this system without any special hindrance, In the detailed description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of the control drone will be omitted.

In addition, a communication system for communication of a control drone and a controller used in the present invention and a communication system for transmitting and receiving information between a control drone or a controller and a management server can be implemented through a conventionally known technique, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Above, in the detailed description of the present invention, only one embodiment limited to the agricultural field for the pesticide control system and method thereof according to the present invention is described, but it can be used in various fields such as fisheries, forestry, aquaculture, etc. Do.

100: farmer smartphone 120: pesticide control reservation app
121: member registration application unit 122: cultivated land information input unit
123: pesticide control date input unit 124: control cost reading unit
125: control result storage unit 126: cost settlement unit
127: information viewing unit of the response company 128: messenger window
200: management server 210: control reservation management unit
211: Cultivator information management unit 212: Cultivation request information management unit
213: Control cost settlement department 220: Control drone management department
221: Control Drone Specification Management Department 222: Control Business Unit Management Department
223: Prevention schedule management department
230: Land (geographic) information management unit 231: Cultivated land information storage unit
232: cultivated land information extraction/storage unit
240: cost management department 241: settlement cost settlement department
242: Control Cost Management Department 243: Control Content Management Department
250: pest information provision unit 251: pest information storage unit
252: disease and pest information notification unit
300: control business smartphone 320: pesticide control management app
321: Control registration application management unit 322: Receiving/sending response request
323: pest control cropland information storage unit 324: pest control information storage/management unit
325: Expense settlement department
500: pesticide control system

Claims (4)

Pesticide control reservation app 120, which is configured to be installed on the cultivator's smartphone, configured so that the cultivator can apply to the management server of the agricultural chemical control consignee through the smart phone, such as the agricultural land and pesticide information and the control request date, etc. that require pesticide control;
A control reservation management unit 210 for receiving and managing pesticide control reservations and applications from a number of cultivators, a control drone management unit 220 for managing control drones owned by control companies registered as members, and control of cultivators Land (geographic) information management unit 230 to provide information on cultivated land so that the control business can check the reserved farmland when requesting land number confirmation or when entrusting quarantine services to a control business operator, and the deposit/withdrawal of expenses of cultivators or control business operators, etc. Pesticide control including a cost management unit 240 for managing the disease, and a disease and pest information providing unit 250 to provide information on pests and pests that may occur by time, season, or crop to cultivators or control businesses. Management server 200 of the trustee;
Pesticide control management installed on the smartphone of the control business operator by registering the control drone on the management server and transmitting and receiving the pesticide control business from the management server and transmitting the control information after the control, and claiming the control cost according to the control content. App (320); pesticide control system using a drone, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1,
In the pesticide control reservation app 120,
A member registration application unit 121 for registering as a member of a pesticide control consignee, a farmland information input unit 122 for inputting information on a farmland for applying for pesticide control, and a control date input unit 123 for setting a pesticide control date. , After checking the pesticide control cost information provided by the pesticide control consignee, the pesticide control cost reading unit 124, the control information storage unit 125 that can receive and store the control information received from the management server, and the control details. Including an expense settlement unit 126 capable of paying the control costs,
The control reservation management unit 210 of the management server 200 includes a cultivator information management unit 211 that manages personal information of a cultivator who has requested control, and a control request cultivated land information management unit 212 that stores information on the cultivated land requested by the cultivator. Wow, including a control cost settlement unit 213 for calculating the control cost after the control operation,
The control drone management unit 220 stores a control drone specification management unit 221 that stores and manages the size, model, and work capability (specifications) of a plurality of registered control drones, and stores information of a control service provider who owns the control drone. And a control service provider management unit 222 that manages, and a control schedule management unit 223 that manages the control schedule of a plurality of registered control drones, selection of drones that can be controlled when a control request is made, and notification of cultivators of the selected control drones. ,
The land (geographic) information management unit 230 includes a cultivated land information storage unit 231 that processes and stores surrounding cultivated land information in various forms based on land information managed by a geographic information management institution, and cultivated land information requested by the cultivator. It includes a control request cultivated land information extraction and provision unit 232 for extracting the information on the cultivated land requested to be provided to the control company, and providing information on the extracted cultivated land
The cost management unit 240 includes a control cost settlement unit 241 that pays control costs to a control business after the control work, and a control cost management unit 242 that manages the control costs and total control costs spent by control business operators, It includes a control content management unit (243) for storing and managing control images, flight records, pesticides used for control, etc. provided by the control business when the control costs are settled,
In the pesticide control management app 320,
A control registration application management unit 321 for accessing the management server 200 to perform registration of control drones and member registration, and approval/rejection of control status when a pesticide control request notification is received from the pesticide control consignee. A control request receiving/transmitting unit 322, and a disaster prevention farmland information storage unit 323 for receiving, storing and managing information on farmland requested by a cultivator provided by the pesticide control consignee upon receipt of confirmation of control from the pesticide control consignee, and The control information storage management unit 324 to store and manage the control information such as control images, flight records, and photos of the controlled farmland, and the pesticide control consignee after the control to check and manage the payment of the requested cost. Pesticide control system using a drone, characterized in that consisting of a configuration that further includes a cost settlement unit 325 for. A pesticide control reservation app in which a cultivator registers as a member of a pesticide control trustee that performs a pesticide control trust business, enters information on the agricultural land he is cultivating, and installs a pesticide control reservation app provided by the pesticide control trustee on his smartphone. Installation step (S10);
A pesticide control management app that registers the information of a pesticide control drone owned by a pesticide control company as a member of the pesticide control consignee, and installs the pesticide spray management app provided by the pesticide control consignee on their smartphone. Installation step (S20);
A step (S30) of a cultivator accessing the management server of a pesticide control consignee through the pesticide control reservation app and inputting the cultivated land required for pesticide control and the pesticide information and the control request date (S30);
Control drone selection/selection step (S40) of selecting and selecting a plurality of control drones capable of controlling pesticides on the requested reservation date among the control drones registered in the management server for which the pesticide control reservation has been received (S40);
Control reservation information transmission step (S50) to confirm whether or not pesticide control is possible on the requested control date by transmitting the information of the person who has applied for pesticide control to the control business operator who owns the control drone selected from the management server of the pesticide control consignee (S50) ;
Pesticide control availability notification step (S60) of notifying the pesticide control consignee using the pesticide spray management app whether the pesticide control service provider receiving the control reservation information is possible to control pesticides on the requested date (S60);
Based on the control availability information received from the control company, the control server of the pesticide control consignee determines the control drone capable of final pesticide control, and transmits the confirmed control drone information to the cultivator and the control service provider (S70). );
A control cost claim step (S80) in which the control company receiving the control drone confirmation information controls pesticides on the farmland of the reservation on the corresponding date, and then notifies the control server of the pesticide control consignee and charges the control cost (S80);
In the event of a control completion report and a request for control costs from a control company, the management server of the pesticide control consignee checks the control details, informs the cultivator of the confirmed control details, and requests the deposit of the control costs, and the transfer of control costs. Request step (S90);
Pesticide control method using a drone, characterized in that consisting of; a control cost settlement step (S100) of paying the control cost to the control business in the management server where the payment of the cost from the cultivator is confirmed. The method of claim 3,
It characterized in that it further comprises a disease and pest information providing step (S110) of providing information on diseases and pests with a high incidence history or a high incidence probability to the cultivator or the pest control company registered in the management server of the pesticide control consignee from time to time by type of crop or region. A method for controlling pesticides using drones.

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