KR20210055239A - Method for manufacturing of neung-hwa-ji, and the neung-hwa-ji manufactured by the method, and goods using the neung-hwa-ji - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a diagonal repeated pattern paper, a diagonal repeated pattern paper manufactured by the method, and a processed product using the diagonal repeated pattern paper, and specifically, to manufacture the diagonal repeated pattern paper by dyeing a mulberry tree with gardenia seed dyeing, side dyeing, safflower dyeing, sappan wood dyeing, etc.; forming a backing paper based on a Korean paper manufactured by starch glue; and using natural sensuous materials such as soybean oil, persimmon juice, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, an aloeswood, charcoal, loess, red clay, and white clay when the backing paper is formed. The present invention considers not only visual elements but also balance according to tactile and olfactory senses. The present invention can provide an eco-friendly diagonal repeated pattern paper.

Description

Manufacturing method of neunghwa paper, neunghwa paper manufactured by the above method, and processed products using the neunghwa paper TECHNICAL FIELD }

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a naunghwa paper that can process a pattern by placing Korean paper and Korean paper or Korean paper and Yang paper. In addition, the present invention relates to a manganese paper manufactured by the above method and a processed product using the manganese paper.

Neunghwaji (菱花紙) originally means paper with a pattern of diamond flowers.

These neunghwa papers are used to coat patterns using Korean paper, and recently, the production of neunghwa paper with various patterns has been made using this technique of making neunghwa paper.

In order to coat the above pattern, a conventional dunghwa board is used, which is a traditional pattern engraved on a wooden board with intaglio and/or embossing, and has been confirmed to have been used since the Goryeo Dynasty.

This neunghwa paper maximizes the robustness of the long fibers of Korean paper, and is produced by a processing method that has a good function for making various practical household items. It is possible to develop various products using such neunghwa paper, and it is possible to develop Hanji paper, a characteristic Korean paper. It is expected to be able to develop specialized product groups that can be advertised.

Hanji refers to a unique piece of paper made with a technique unique to Korea, and is also called the Joseon dynasty. Hanji is beautiful, tough, and neutral with a pH of 7.0. As the years go by, the grain gets better and the lifespan lasts more than 1,000 years. Hanji has an eco-friendly nature that allows good air circulation and ventilates the air in the room. Therefore, it is sometimes made to be used in the form of a Korean paper tile by making it thicker or wallpaper.

According to the research on the technique of making neunghwaji (refer to the link below) and its characteristics by the authors Kim Soong-gwan and Hong Soon-cheon (see link below), neunghwa paper describes that neunghwa paper is usually hand-worked by placing the paper on the neunghwa plate and pushing it with millstone. In addition, it is described that such a backing paper is adhered with a glue type of adhesive.

(http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/commons/util/ndslOriginalView.do?dbt=JAKO&cn=JAKO201156853107215&oCn=JAKO201156853107215&pageCode=PG11&journal=NJOU00303531)

In addition, in the listing case and a manufacturing method thereof using Korean paper in which the Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0107412 is expressed,

Preparing stage of the narcissus plate; Hanji surface coating step to have a coating layer to evenly apply any one of beeswax, paraffin, and candles to the surface of the hanji on the upper surface of the nipple; A step of engraving a dunghwa plate pattern by placing the Korean paper that has been subjected to the Korean paper surface coating step on the dunghwa plate and then rubbing the Korean paper so that the pattern expressed on the dunghwa plate is expressed on the coated layer of the Korean paper; Preparing two sheets of laminate having a thickness of 2 mm or more; A laminate connection step of bonding the two laminates to each other by attaching the Korean paper engraved with the pattern by the step of carving the dunghwa plate pattern on one side of the two laminates; Consisting of an inlay bonding step of adhering the Korean paper engraved with the pattern obtained by the step of carving the dunghwa plate pattern on the other side of the interconnected paper,

A dosing step of leveling the surface of the selected area of the hanji (20) obtained by the step of carving the dunghwa plate pattern; Including a surface treatment step of stamping or stamping characters, patterns, etc. on the area treated by the immersion treatment by the immersion step,

It is provided by applying Korean paper that can evoke the cultural inspiration of Korean traditional crafts by breaking the application of the outer and inner skins from the existing listed case from cloth, leather, synthetic resin, etc., but Nunghwa, a traditional method expressed on the cover of an old book on the surface of Korean paper. It describes a listing case using Korean paper with a naunghwa pattern that can provide a high-quality listing case that enables the expression of patterns and shapes using a plate, and a method of manufacturing the same.

The manufacturing method of neunghwa paper described in these prior arts is made by hand, and is far from being mass-produced in accordance with recent modernization.

In particular, in the prior art according to the published patent publication, which is a patent document, as shown in FIG. 4 of the accompanying drawings of the relevant document, a manual operation is performed using a wheel (milldol).

On the other hand, for mass production, the Applicant applies mold pressure processing in which pressure is applied by applying heat, and at this time, it must be designed to take into account the concern that the Korean paper may be damaged as heat is generated.

Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0107412 (2019.09.20.)

A study on the technique of making Neunghwaji and its characteristics, CONSERVATIONSTUDIES 2011, P32, Sungkwan Kim, Suncheon Hong

An object of the present invention is to form a backing paper based on Korean paper, dyed with gardenia salt, an indigo salt, safflower salt, and cattle salt, etc. as a material of mulberry,

By using natural sensory materials such as soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, aloes, charcoal, loess, juto, and white clay when forming the backing paper,

It is intended to provide a manganese paper manufactured by the above method and a processed product manufactured using the manganese paper, as well as a method for manufacturing neunghwa paper, taking into account not only visual elements, but also balance according to the sense of touch and smell.

As conceived in order to achieve the above-described object, the method of manufacturing neunghwa paper according to the present invention,

Hanji acquisition step;

The step of acquiring a nipple plate;

A hanji layer forming step of forming a layer by arranging the hanji obtained through the hanji acquiring step in a plurality of layers;

A drying and waxing step of drying and waxing the backing paper formed in the Korean paper layer forming step; And

Including; a mold pressure processing step of forming a predetermined pattern on the back fold by forming a predetermined pattern on the back fold by using the positive and negative engravings of the black satin plate obtained through the step of obtaining the almond plate on the back ground where the drying and wax treatment steps have been completed. It characterized in that it is made by doing.

At this time, the step of obtaining Korean paper,

In the step of acquiring Korean paper, a paper mulberry is used as a material,

It is characterized in that it is obtained as dyed paper dyed with any one selected from undyed bleached Korean paper, natural dyed or chemical dyed.

In addition, the backing of the Korean paper layer forming step,

In a manner in which a mesh fresh paper is placed between two sheets of Korean paper, and a natural sensory composition is applied to the mesh area of the mesh fresh paper to adhere two sheets of Korean paper,

It is characterized by forming a layer by placing a plurality of sheets of Korean paper.

In addition, the natural sensory composition is characterized by using any one or more selected from soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, aloes, charcoal, loess, juto and white clay.

According to the manufacturing method of the neunghwa paper according to the present invention, the neunghwa paper manufactured by the above method, and the processed product using the neunghwa paper,

It is made of eco-friendly material that is not harmful to the human body and the environment by forming a backing paper based on Korean paper that is naturally and chemically dyed with gardenia salt, indigo salt, safflower salt, and bovine salt made of mulberry. You can provide manganese paper.

In addition, when forming the backing paper, by using natural sensory materials such as soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, acupuncture, charcoal, loess, juto, and white clay, by using natural sensory materials, not only visual elements, but also the sense of touch and smell. It is possible to provide a neunghwa paper in consideration of the balance according to the following.

In addition, it is possible to provide a processed product manufactured by using such jaunghwa paper.

In this case, the processed product may include wallpaper and exterior wall decoration in the house such as a hanok, a hotel, and an apartment, wrapping paper, crafts, accessories, and the like.

1 shows a method of manufacturing a neunghwa paper according to the present invention.

Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to describe his own invention in the best way. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the matters shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that there may be water and variations.

Hereinafter, prior to description with reference to the drawings, matters that are not necessary to reveal the gist of the present invention, that is, known configurations that can be obviously added by those skilled in the art are not shown or specifically described. Make the note clear.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a neunghwa paper, a neunghwa paper manufactured by the above method, and a processed product using the neunghwa paper.

Specifically, the paper is dyed with gardenia salt, indigo salt, safflower salt, and bovine salt made of paper mulberry as a material, and forms a backing paper based on Korean paper made using starch paste,

By using natural sensory materials such as soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, aloes, charcoal, loess, juto, and white clay when forming the backing paper,

It relates to a method of manufacturing neunghwa paper, taking into account not only visual elements, but also balance according to tactile sense and sense of smell, as well as neunghwa paper manufactured by the above method, and a processed product manufactured using the neunghwa paper.

A method of manufacturing neunghwa paper according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.

The manufacturing method of neunghwa paper according to FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings includes the steps of obtaining Korean paper; The step of acquiring a narcissus plate; Forming a Korean paper layer; Drying and waxing steps; And a mold pressure processing step.

1. Stages of acquiring Korean paper

The step of obtaining Korean paper is a step of obtaining Korean paper through a method of manufacturing conventional Korean paper.

At this time, the Korean paper is made of Japanese paper, and may be obtained as undyed bleached Korean paper, or dyed paper using natural dyeing or chemical dyeing may be obtained.

In the case of dyed paper, gardenia salt, indigo salt, safflower salt, bovine salt, etc. can be used, and in addition, it is produced using starch paste.

Methods of manufacturing Korean paper are known in various technologies and on the Internet, so refer to them.

2. Steps to Acquire Nunghwapan

The step of acquiring a dunghwapan is a step of manufacturing a dunghwapan having a pattern to be coated on a dunghwa paper, and reference will be made to a method of manufacturing a common dunghwapan.

At this time, the nunghwa plate is manufactured to have both embossed and engraved engravings.

3. Hanji layer formation step

The Hanji layer forming step is a step of forming a layer by arranging a plurality of layers of Hanji obtained through the Hanji acquisition step.

At this time, for the backing paper, a mesh fabric (mesh fabric) is placed between two sheets of Korean paper, and a natural sensory composition is applied to the mesh area of the mesh fabric so that the two sheets of Korean paper can be adhered.

At this time, the natural sensory composition may use any one of inorganic and organic substances or a mixture thereof, but preferably, soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, cloves and cloves extracts, herbs, aloes, charcoal, ocher , Clay and white clay.

However, depending on the implementation conditions, the natural sensory composition unconditionally includes soybean oil, but any one or more selected from persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, cloves and cloves extracts, herbs, aloes, charcoal, ocher, clay and clay It can be made to use a mixture mixed with soybean oil.

At this time, it is preferable that the soybean oil contains 20 to 24% by weight, and the remaining 76 to 80% by weight is the total amount of any one or more selected from persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, aloes, charcoal, loess, clay and clay. do.

In the above matters, the technical significance of limiting the soybean oil to 20 to 24% by weight is, in the present invention, to include a pressing process in which heat is applied using a press for mass production of neunghwa paper. The reason is to ensure that the adhesion (integration) with the Korean paper can be achieved smoothly while a predetermined drying is achieved as it is heated during the mold pressure.At this time, when the soybean oil is contained in less than 20% by weight, due to heat in the mold pressure processing There was a problem that Korean paper burned.

On the contrary, when the soybean oil exceeds 24% by weight, drying is not properly performed on the raw mesh paper forming a layer between the Korean paper, so when the pattern is applied to the tansy plate, the pattern is not properly applied.

In general, in a manual operation in which all processes are performed by hand, the handwork is performed by pressing with a millstone or the like when pressing with a nipple plate, but in the case of performing the mold pressing with a press, the influence of the calendula paper due to heat must be considered.

4. Drying and Waxing Steps

The drying and waxing step is a step of drying the backing paper formed in the hanji layer forming step, and waxing the surface of the backing paper in contact with the almond plate using beeswax, paraffin, beeswax, or the like.

This wax treatment prevents the backing paper from being torn or fluffing during mold pressure processing by adding moisture to the surface of the backing paper.

5. Mold pressure processing step

The molding pressure processing step is a step of forming a predetermined pattern on the backing sheet by using the positive and negative engravings of the dreaded plate obtained through the step of obtaining the dreaded plate on the backing sheet where the drying and waxing treatment steps have been completed. to be.

At this time, the mold pressure processing according to this step is performed using a press as described above, and a predetermined heat is applied so that a pattern can be quickly applied to the backing paper.

For this purpose, the formation of a press, by a person skilled in the art, to manufacture the upper and lower molds of the embossed and the engraved, respectively, will be apparently derived by the skilled artisan.

What has been described with reference to the drawings above is a description of only the main matters of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the drawings as various designs are possible within the technical scope.

Claims (6)

Hanji acquisition step;
The step of acquiring a narcissus plate;
A hanji layer forming step of forming a layer by arranging the hanji obtained through the hanji acquiring step in a plurality of layers;
A drying and waxing step of drying and waxing the backing paper formed in the hanji layer forming step; And
Including; a mold pressure processing step of forming a predetermined pattern on the back fold by forming a predetermined pattern on the back fold by using the positive and negative engravings of the black satin plate obtained through the step of obtaining the almond plate on the back ground where the drying and wax treatment steps have been completed. Characterized in that made by, the method for producing a calfflower paper.
The method according to claim 1,
In the step of acquiring Korean paper, a paper mulberry is used as a material,
Characterized in that obtained as dyed paper dyed with any one selected from undyed bleached Korean paper, natural dyed or chemically dyed, the method for producing neunghwa paper.
The method according to claim 1,
The backing of the Korean paper layer forming step,
In a manner in which a mesh fresh paper is placed between two sheets of Korean paper, and a natural sensory composition is applied to the mesh area of the mesh fresh paper to adhere two sheets of Korean paper,
A method for producing a Japanese paper, characterized in that to form a layer by arranging a plurality of sheets of Korean paper.
Following claim 3,
The natural sensory composition is characterized in that using any one or more selected from soybean oil, persimmon, lacquer, mugwort, cypress, cloves and cloves extracts, herbs, aloes, charcoal, loess, juto and white clay.
Nunghwa paper produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A processed product manufactured using the japonica paper according to claim 5.

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