KR20210039243A - Supplying apparatus for dilution of agricultural chemical - Google Patents

Supplying apparatus for dilution of agricultural chemical Download PDF

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KR20210039243A
KR20210039243A KR1020190121851A KR20190121851A KR20210039243A KR 20210039243 A KR20210039243 A KR 20210039243A KR 1020190121851 A KR1020190121851 A KR 1020190121851A KR 20190121851 A KR20190121851 A KR 20190121851A KR 20210039243 A KR20210039243 A KR 20210039243A
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dilution
pipe
vial
water
water supply
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KR102305788B1 (en
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송준복
송탁근
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송준복
송탁근
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    • B01F3/08
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • B01F15/00032
    • B01F15/00831
    • B01F15/0206
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/48Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids
    • B01F23/483Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • B01F35/1452Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
    • B01F35/1453Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50Mixing receptacles
    • B01F35/51Mixing receptacles characterised by their material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/713Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
    • B01F35/7131Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
    • B01F2003/0896
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/04Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
    • B01F2215/0009

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for diluting and supplying an agricultural chemical. The apparatus is disposed in a chemical tank for agricultural chemical dilution and supplies the chemical tank with a raw chemical solution that needs to be diluted with water in the chemical tank or a diluted solution in which chemical powder is diluted with water. The apparatus includes: a dilution tank having a side wall where a transmissive screen is formed and having a dilution space with an open upper portion; a water supply discharge pipe portion disposed in the dilution space and forming a circulatory vortex in the dilution space by discharging, into the dilution space, water supplied through a discharge port and a water supply pipe; and a cutting cleaning assembly causing a raw chemical solution in a vial to be put into the dilution space by cutting and opening the sealed inlet of the vial. The cutting cleaning assembly includes: a spout pipe erected in the dilution space; a cutting opening blade disposed at the upper end of the spout pipe and cutting and opening the inlet of the vial entering the upper end of the spout pipe from above; and a distribution valve unit rinsing and cleaning the vial to remove the remaining raw chemical solution in the vial by selectively interconnecting the spout pipe and a circulatory water supply portion and spouting water discharged through the circulatory water supply portion into the open vial along the spout pipe.

Description

농업용 약재 희석 공급장치{Supplying apparatus for dilution of agricultural chemical}Supplying apparatus for dilution of agricultural chemicals

본 발명은 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 농약을 희석하는 약탱크에 배치되어, 약탱크에 저장된 물과의 희석을 요하는 약재원액이나 약재분말을 물과 1차적으로 예비 희석하여 희석액을 생성한 다음, 상기 약희석액을 약탱크 내로 분산 공급하여서, 약희석 과정에 약탱크 내에 이물질이 유입되거나 균일하게 용해 내지 혼입되지 아니한 희석액이 공급되어서 분무펌프나 분무노즐의 막힘 발생을 초래하는 현상을 예방하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to an agricultural medicine dilution supply device, and more particularly, is disposed in a medicine tank for diluting pesticides, and preliminarily dilutes the medicine stock solution or medicine powder that requires dilution with water stored in the medicine tank with water. Then, the diluted solution is produced by dispersing and supplying the weak diluted solution into the medicine tank, so that foreign substances are introduced into the medicine tank during the weak dilution process, or the diluted solution that is not uniformly dissolved or mixed is supplied, causing clogging of the spray pump or the spray nozzle. It relates to a dilution supply device for agricultural medicinal materials that prevents the phenomenon of

일반적으로 농가에서, 살충제, 제초제, 영양제 등의 다양한 약재원액을 저수저에 저장된 물과 설정비율로 희석한 다음 상기 희석된 약재를 작물에 살포하여서, 병충해나, 제초, 그리고 작물의 생육에 요구되는 영양분을 공급하여 병충해나 잡초에 의한 영양분의 손실과, 그리고 생육에 요구되는 영양분을 적기에 공급하고 있다.In general, in farms, various herbal solutions such as pesticides, herbicides, nutrients, etc., are diluted with water stored in a reservoir at a set ratio, and then the diluted medicinal materials are sprayed on crops to prevent pests, weeding, and growth of crops. By supplying nutrients, we are supplying nutrients required for growth and loss of nutrients due to pests and weeds in a timely manner.

그리고, 이러한 약재원액들은 액재나, 입재의 형태로 약병이나 약봉지에 포장되어, 약재의 살포시 작업자들이 현장에서 약병이나 약봉지를 개방시켜 약재원액을 약탱크에 저장된 물에 투입시켜 희석하게 된다.In addition, these undiluted medicinal solutions are packaged in a vial or medicine bag in the form of a liquid or granular material, and when spraying the medicinal material, the workers open the vial or medicine bag at the site to inject the medicinal stock solution into the water stored in the medicine tank to dilute it.

그런데, 상기 약재원액은 일반적으로 인체에 유해하므로, 약재원액을 작업자가 호흡기를 통해 흡입하거나, 피부에 노출될 경우에, 약해를 입을 수 있어서 각별한 주위가 요구된다.However, since the raw medicinal solution is generally harmful to the human body, when a worker inhales the medicinal substance through a respiratory tract or is exposed to the skin, it may be weakened, so special surroundings are required.

즉, 약재를 투입하는 과정에서 농약 성분(분말 또는 기체)이 날리거나 외부로 유출하여 작업자의 호흡기 계통으로 마시거나 또는 손이나 팔, 옷에 묻는 등 안전을 위협하는 문제점이 있었다.In other words, there is a problem that threatens safety, such as when the pesticide component (powder or gas) is blown or leaked to the outside in the process of introducing the medicinal material, drink it through the worker's respiratory system or bury it on the hand, arm, or clothes.

특히, 밭이나 과수원 등에서는 트럭이나 차량을 이용한 약재살포장치 및 대용량 약탱크를 사용하기 위해서는 약재를 대량으로 취급하기 때문에 그 위험성이 가중되고, 각종 질병을 유발하는 등 작업자의 안전을 확보하기 위한 시급한 개선을 필요로 하는 실정이다.In particular, in fields or orchards, in order to use a drug spraying device and a large-capacity drug tank using a truck or vehicle, the risk increases because the drug is handled in large quantities, and it is urgent to secure the safety of workers, such as causing various diseases. There is a need for improvement.

그리고, 상기 액재나 입재는 약탱크에 저장된 물에 균일한 농도로 혼입되어야, 작물에 해당 약재의 효능을 기대할 수 있으며, 예컨데 희석약재의 농도가 낮을 경우에는 작물에 약재의 효능을 기대하기 어렵고, 또 희석약재의 농도가 높을 경우에는 작물에 약해를 발생시키게 된다.In addition, the liquid material or grain material must be mixed in the water stored in the medicine tank at a uniform concentration, so that the efficacy of the medicinal material can be expected on the crop.For example, when the concentration of the diluted medicinal material is low, it is difficult to expect the efficacy of the medicinal material on the crop, In addition, if the concentration of the diluted medicinal material is high, it will cause damage to the crop.

또한, 종래 농약 살포장치는 약탱크에 저장된 약재 희석액을 분무기 등의 고압분사수단이 흡입관을 통해 흡입한 다음, 고압 분사관을 통해 고압 분사노즐을 통해 미립되게 작물에 살포하도록 구성되고, 상기 흡입관에는 고압분사수단, 고압 분사노즐에, 입도가 굵은 약재가 흡입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 스트레이너를 배치하고 있다.In addition, the conventional pesticide spraying device is configured to inhale the drug substance dilution liquid stored in the drug tank through a suction pipe by a high-pressure spraying means such as a sprayer, and then spray it to the crops finely through a high-pressure spray nozzle through the high-pressure injection pipe, and the suction pipe A strainer is disposed in the high-pressure spraying means and the high-pressure spraying nozzle to prevent the medicinal material having a large particle size from being sucked.

따라서, 상기 약탱크 내에 저수된 약재 희석액에 희석된 약재가 미립되게 혼입되지 아니하면, 흡입관에 배치된 스트레이너의 막힘이 발생되어 고압분사수단의 과부하를 초래하기도 하고, 또 일부 스트레이너를 투과하여 고압 분사노즐로 이동된 약재 희석액에 포함된 약재에 의해 노즐의 막힘이 야기되어서, 지속적인 약액의 살포를 저해하게 된다.Therefore, if the diluted medicine is not finely mixed in the medicine dilution liquid stored in the medicine tank, the strainer disposed in the suction pipe may be clogged, resulting in an overload of the high-pressure spraying means, and high-pressure spraying through some strainers. Clogging of the nozzle is caused by the medicine contained in the medicine dilution liquid moved to the nozzle, thereby inhibiting continuous spraying of the chemical liquid.

그리고, 상기 원액약재를 보관한 약병이나 약봉지 내에 묻은 원액약재에 의해 2차적인 약해 등의 안전사고가 야기될 수 있는 바, 상기 약병이나 약봉지 내에 묻은 원액약재의 안전한 후처리가 요구된다.In addition, safety accidents such as secondary weakness may be caused by the undiluted medicines buried in the medicine bottle or medicine bag storing the undiluted medicines, and a safe post-treatment of the undiluted medicines buried in the medicine bottle or medicine bag is required.

한편, 본 발명자는 대한민국 특허 등록공고 제 10-1919323호에서는 측벽에 투과 스크린이 형성된 희석조를 갖고, 상부에 희석조의 희석공간과 상하 연통하는 세척 투입구가 형성된 함체부와; 상기 희석조 내에 설치된 순환 공급관을 통해 물을 희석조의 희석공간 내에 토출시켜 희석공간 내에 와류를 형성하는 순환 급수부; 및 상기 순환 급수부의 상부에 배치되어, 순환 공급관을 따라 이동하는 물을 분배시켜 세척 투입구를 통해 희석공간 내로 진입된 약병, 또는 약봉지 내에 상향 토출시켜서, 약병, 또는 약봉지를 세척하는 분배형 세척 헤드부를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치를 제안한 바 있다.On the other hand, the inventors of the present invention in the Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1919323 has a dilution tank with a permeable screen formed on the side wall, and a housing portion having a washing inlet in the upper and lower communication with the dilution space of the dilution tank; A circulation water supply unit configured to discharge water into the dilution space of the dilution tank through a circulation supply pipe installed in the dilution tank to form a vortex in the dilution space; And a distribution-type washing head disposed above the circulation water supply unit and distributing water moving along the circulation supply pipe and discharging upwardly into the medicine bottle or medicine bag entering the dilution space through the washing inlet, and washing the medicine bottle or medicine bag. It has been proposed an agricultural medicinal dilution supply device, characterized in that configured to include.

이러한 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치는, 약병에 수용된 약재원액과 약봉지에 수용된 분말약재를 외부 확산이나 피부 접촉없이 안전하게 투입 가능하고, 투입된 약재원액이나 분말약재는 희석공간 내에서 내부 순환하면서 균일하게 1차 희석된 다음, 투과 스크린을 투과하여 약탱크 내에 투입되어서 물과 2차 희석되어 약분무액을 형성하므로, 균일한 농도와 미립된 입자로 이루어진 약재를 희석한 약분무액의 제공이 가능한 이점을 갖는다.This agricultural medicine dilution supply device enables the safe injection of the medicine stock solution contained in the medicine bottle and the powder medicine contained in the medicine bag without external diffusion or skin contact, and the input medicine stock solution or powder medicine is uniformly circulated inside the dilution space for primary dilution. Then, it penetrates through the permeable screen and is introduced into the medicine tank, and is diluted with water to form a medicine spray solution, so that it is possible to provide a weak spray solution obtained by diluting the medicine made of fine particles with a uniform concentration.

그러나, 상기 장치는 약병의 입구를 개봉하여 약재원액을 배출하는 구조와, 상기 약재원액을 배출한 약병 내에 물을 분출하여 약병의 내부를 헹굼 세정하여 약병 내에 잔류된 약재원액을 헹굼 세정하는 구조가 분리하여 구성된 관계로, 절취 투입과정을 실시한 다음, 상기 약병을 헹굼 세척구조로 이동하여 별도의 헹굼 세정을 도모하여야 한다.However, the device has a structure in which the opening of the vial is opened to discharge the medicine stock solution, and the structure in which the inside of the vial is rinsed and washed by rinsing and washing the inside of the vial by spraying water into the vial from which the medicine material is discharged. Since it is configured separately, after performing the cut-off injection process, the vial must be moved to the rinsing cleaning structure to separate rinsing and cleaning.

따라서, 상기 장치는 절취 투입과정을 실시한 약병을, 헹굼 세정구조로 이동함에 따른 작업상의 번거로움이 야기되고, 또 구조가 복잡하여 제조에 따른 번거로움과 비용 증가를 야기하는 한계성이 지적되고 있다. Accordingly, the apparatus has a limitation in that the operation of the medicine bottle subjected to the cut-off process is moved to the rinsing and cleaning structure, and the structure is complicated, which causes inconvenience and cost increase due to manufacturing.

KR 10-1919323 B1KR 10-1919323 B1 KR 10-2007-0100600 AKR 10-2007-0100600 A KR 20-2008-0002988 UKR 20-2008-0002988 U

상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 본 발명의 목적은, 농약을 희석하는 약탱크에 배치되어, 약탱크에 저장된 물과의 희석을 요하는 약재원액을 물과 1차적으로 예비 희석하여 약탱크에 공급하는 것으로,The object of the present invention, conceived to solve the above problems, is arranged in a medicine tank for diluting pesticides, and the drug stock solution which requires dilution with water stored in the medicine tank is first pre-diluted with water and added to the medicine tank. By supplying,

약재원액이 저장된 약병의 입구를 개봉하고 개봉된 입구를 통해 약병 내에 저장된 약재원액을 희석공간 내에 배출하는 절취 투입구조와, 상기 절취 투입구조를 통해 약재원액이 배출된 약병의 내부를 헹굼 세척하여 약병 내 잔류된 약액을 제거하는 헹궁 세척구조를 일원화되게 구성함으로써, 구조의 간소화와 함께 사용의 편리성과 작업 안전성이 확보되도록 한 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.The medicine bottle is opened by opening the entrance of the medicine bottle where the medicine raw material is stored, and the cut-off input structure in which the medicine raw material stored in the medicine bottle is discharged into the dilution space through the opened inlet, and the medicine bottle by rinsing and washing the inside of the medicine bottle from which the medicine raw material solution is discharged through the cutting input structure. It is to provide an agricultural medicinal dilution supply device that simplifies the structure and secures the convenience of use and safety of work by configuring the washing structure to remove the residual chemicals in a unified manner.

상기한 목적은, 본 발명에서 제공되는 하기 구성에 의해 달성된다.The above object is achieved by the following configuration provided in the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치는,Agricultural medicine dilution supply device according to the present invention,

측벽에 투과 스크린이 형성되고, 상부가 개방된 희석공간을 갖는 희석조와;A dilution tank having a dilution space formed with a permeable screen on the sidewall and an open top thereof;

상기 희석공간 내에 배치되어, 토출구를 통해 급수관을 통해 급수되는 물을 희석공간 내에 토출하여서 희석공간 내에 순환 와류를 형성하는 급수 토출관부; 및A water supply discharge pipe part disposed in the dilution space to discharge water supplied through a water supply pipe through a discharge port into the dilution space to form a circulating vortex in the dilution space; And

상기 입구가 밀봉된 약병의 입구를 절취 개봉하여 약병 내에 저수된 약재원액을 희석공간 내에 투입되도록 하는 절취 세정부를 포함하여 구성하되,Consisting of including a cut-out cleaning unit to cut and open the inlet of the medicine bottle whose inlet is sealed to insert the medicine stock solution stored in the medicine bottle into the dilution space,

상기 절취 세정부는, 희석공간 내에 직립되게 배치되는 분출관과; 상기 분출관의 상단에 배치되어, 분출관의 상단에 하향 진입되는 약병의 입구를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 개봉날; 및 상기 분출관과 순환 급수부 사이를 선택적으로 연결하여 순환 급수부를 통해 배출되는 물을 분출관을 따라 개봉된 약병 내에 분출하여서, 약병 내에 잔류된 약재원액을 헹굼 세정하는 분배 밸브유닛을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The cut-out cleaning unit includes: a jet pipe disposed upright in the dilution space; A cut-off opening blade disposed at an upper end of the spout tube to cut and open an inlet of a vial entering downwardly to the top of the spout tube; And a distribution valve unit that selectively connects the spout pipe and the circulation water supply part to eject water discharged through the circulation water supply part into the opened vial along the spout pipe, and rinses and cleans the medicine stock solution remaining in the vial. It is characterized by that.

바람직하게는, 상기 분배 밸브유닛은 급수 토출관부에 개방되게 형성된 분배공과; 상기 분배공의 상부에 분출관을 승강구조로 배치하는 승강 브라켓; 및 상기 승강구조로 배치된 분출관을 상향 탄지하는 지지 스프링을 포함하여 구성된 승강형으로 구성되어,Preferably, the distribution valve unit includes a distribution hole formed to be open to the water supply discharge pipe portion; An elevating bracket for arranging the ejection pipe in an elevating structure on an upper portion of the distribution hole; And it is composed of an elevating type configured to include a support spring for pushing the ejection pipe arranged in the elevating structure upward,

상기 지지 스프링에 의해 상승된 분출관이 약병에 의해 가압에 의해 하강하여 분배공을 통해 급수 토출관부 내로 진입하면, 상기 급수 토출관부를 따라 이동하는 물은 분출관으로 분배되어 분출관의 상부로 상향 분출되도록 구성한다.When the ejection pipe raised by the support spring descends by pressurization by the vial and enters the water supply discharge pipe part through the distribution hole, the water moving along the water supply discharge pipe part is distributed to the water discharge pipe and upwards to the top of the discharge pipe. Organize to erupt.

보다 바람직하게는, 상기 분배 밸브유닛에는 상승된 분출관의 하강을 제어하는 스토핑 유닛이 부가되어,More preferably, a stopping unit for controlling the lowering of the raised ejection pipe is added to the distribution valve unit,

상기 약병의 입구를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 배출과정에서는 상기 스토핑 유닛은 상승된 분출관을 지지하여 구속하고,In the cutting and discharging process in which the inlet of the vial is cut and opened, the stopping unit supports and restrains the raised spout pipe,

상기 약병 내에 물을 분출하는 헹굼 세정과정에서는 상기 스토핑 유닛은 분출관의 지지 구속을 해제하여, 가압에 의해 급수 토출관부와 분출관이 연통되도록 구성한다.In the rinsing and washing process of ejecting water into the vial, the stopping unit is configured to release the support restraint of the ejection pipe so that the water supply discharge pipe part and the ejection pipe communicate with each other by pressurization.

그리고, 상기 스토핑 유닛은 수평 지지구간과, 상기 지지구간의 측부에 연통하여 형성된 승강구간이 일체로 형성된 스토핑 레일을 갖는 가이드편과; 상기 분출관의 일편에 형성되어, 상기 분출관의 등각 회전에 의해 지지구간과 승강구간 중 어느 하나의 구간에 선택적으로 위치되는 스토핑 가이드를 포함하여 구성된다.In addition, the stopping unit includes a guide piece having a horizontal support section and a stopping rail integrally formed with an elevating section formed in communication with a side portion of the support section; It is formed on one side of the ejection pipe, and is configured to include a stopping guide selectively positioned in any one of the support section and the elevating section by the equiangular rotation of the ejection pipe.

또한, 상기 희석조의 내벽에는 투과 스크린에 형성된 투과공 보다 상대적으로 직경이 작은 투과공들이 형성된 보조 투과 스크린 부재가 적층하여 배치된다.In addition, auxiliary permeable screen members are stacked on the inner wall of the dilution tank and have permeable holes having a relatively smaller diameter than the permeable holes formed in the permeable screen.

전술한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 희석조 내에 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정을 일원화되게 수행하는 개량된 절취 세정부를 마련하고 있다.As described above, the present invention provides an improved cut-out cleaning unit for unifying the cut-off injection process and the rinsing cleaning process in the dilution tank.

따라서, 상기 절취 세정부에 의해 약병을 개봉하여 약병 내에 저수된 약재원액를 희석조의 희석공간 내에 투입하는 절취 투입과정과, 약재원액을 배출한 약병을 헹굼 세정하는 헹굼 세정과정을 일원화되게 수행하는 것이 가능하다.Therefore, it is possible to unify the rinsing process in which the vial is opened by the cut-off washing unit and the medicine raw material stored in the medicine bottle is injected into the dilution space of the dilution tank, and the rinsing and washing process of rinsing the vial from which the medicine raw material has been discharged. Do.

그리하여, 본 발명은 종래 구조적으로 분리 구성되어 절취 투입과정과 약병 헹굼 세정과정을 분리 실시함에 따른 작업상의 번거로움이 해소되고, 약병의 이동과정 중에 약재원액의 외부 누출이 방지되며, 또한 구조의 간소화가 이룩되어 제조에 따른 비용이 절감될 수 있다.Thus, the present invention is structurally separated in the related art, so that the troublesomeness of work is eliminated by separating the cut-off injection process and the vial rinsing and cleaning process, and the external leakage of the medicine stock solution during the moving process of the vial is prevented, and the structure is simplified. This can be achieved, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.

그리고, 투입된 약재원액이나 분말약재는 희석공간 내에서 내부 순환하면서 균일하게 1차 희석된 다음, 투과 스크린을 투과하여 약탱크 내에 투입되어서 물과 2차 희석되어 약분무액을 형성하므로, 균일한 농도와 미립된 입자로 이루어진 약재를 희석한 약분무액의 제공이 가능하다.In addition, the injected medicine stock solution or powder medicine is first diluted uniformly while circulating inside the dilution space, and then penetrated through the permeation screen and introduced into the medicine tank, and then diluted with water to form a medicine spray solution. It is possible to provide a chemical spray solution obtained by diluting a medicinal material composed of fine particles.

또한, 희석조 내에 배치된 순환 날개에 의해 희석공간 내에 와류를 형성하므로 투입된 약재와의 안정되고 신속한 희석이 가능하고, 또 약재 입자들이 보다 미세하게 분산되어서, 균일한 농도와 미립된 입자로 이루어진 약재를 희석한 약분무액의 제공이 가능하다.In addition, since a vortex is formed in the dilution space by the circulation blades arranged in the dilution tank, stable and rapid dilution with the injected medicinal material is possible, and the medicinal material made of fine particles with a uniform concentration is more finely dispersed. It is possible to provide a weak spray solution diluted with

도 1은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치를 약탱크에 배치한 사용 상태도이고,
도 2와 도 3은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치의 전체 구성을 보여주는 분해상태도이며,
도 3 내지 도 4는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 있어, 절취 세정부의 세부 구성을 보여주는 것이고,
도 5는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 있어, 절취 세정부를 통한 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정을 순차적으로 보여주는 것으로, 도 5a는 절취 투입과정을 도 5b는 헹굼 세정과정을 각각 보여주고 있다.
1 is a state diagram of use of an agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention arranged in a medicine tank,
2 and 3 are exploded view showing the overall configuration of the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
3 to 4 are showing a detailed configuration of a cutting and cleaning unit in the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a sequential illustration of a cutting process and a rinsing cleaning process through a cutting cleaning unit in the agricultural medicine dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a cutting-off injection process and FIG. 5B is a rinsing Each cleaning process is shown.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치를 제공함에 있다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치를 약탱크에 배치한 사용 상태도이고, 도 2와 도 3은 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치의 전체 구성을 보여주는 분해상태도이며, 도 3 내지 도 4는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 있어, 절취 세정부의 세부 구성을 보여주는 것이고, 도 5는 본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치에 있어, 절취 세정부를 통한 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정을 순차적으로 보여주는 것으로, 도 5a는 절취 투입과정을 도 5b는 헹굼 세정과정을 각각 보여주고 있다.Figure 1 is a state diagram of using the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention arranged in a medicine tank, Figures 2 and 3 are the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention It is an exploded state diagram showing the entire configuration, and Figures 3 to 4 are showing the detailed configuration of the cutting and cleaning unit in the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention, Figure 5 is a preferred implementation in the present invention For example, in the proposed agricultural medicine dilution supply device, the cutting input process and the rinsing cleaning process are sequentially shown through the cutting cleaning unit, and Fig. 5A shows the cutting input process and Fig. 5B shows the rinsing cleaning process.

본 발명에서 바람직한 실시예로 제안하고 있는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치(100)는, 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이 개방된 약탱크(T)의 입구에 배치되어, 약병(10)이나 약봉지(20)를 통해 투입되는 약재원액이나 약재분말을 물을 통해 1차 희석시켜 희석액을 형성한 다음, 상기 1차 희석액을 물이 저수된 약탱크(T)에 투입시켜서, 희석액과 물이 균일하게 희석된 약분무액을 형성하는 전용장치이다.The agricultural medicine dilution supply device 100 proposed as a preferred embodiment in the present invention is disposed at the entrance of the open medicine tank T as shown in FIG. 1, through the medicine bottle 10 or medicine bag 20 The first diluted solution is formed by first diluting the input medicine stock solution or the medicine powder with water, and then the first dilution solution is added to the medicine tank T in which water is stored, and the diluted solution and the chemical spray solution in which the water is uniformly diluted are added. It is a dedicated device to form.

본 장치(100)에 의해 물과 약재원액, 또는 약재분말이 혼입된 희석액은, 대량의 물이 저수된 약탱크(T)로 배수되어 약탱크(T) 내 저수된 물과 2차 희석되어서 약분무액을 형성한다.The diluting solution in which water and the herbal medicine or herbal medicine powder are mixed by the device 100 is drained to the medicine tank T in which a large amount of water is stored, and is secondarily diluted with the water stored in the medicine tank T. Forms a liquid-free.

한편, 본 실시예에 따른 약재 희석 공급장치(100)는 도 1과 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 측벽에 투과 스크린(112)이 형성된 상부 개방형의 희석공간(111)을 갖는 희석조(110)와; 상기 희석공간(111) 내에 배치되어, 토출구(122a)를 통해 급수관(121)을 통해 급수되는 물을 희석공간(111) 내에 토출하여서 희석공간(111) 내에 순환 와류를 형성하는 급수 토출관부(120)를 포함한다.On the other hand, the medicine dilution supply device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a dilution tank 110 having an upper open dilution space 111 in which a transmission screen 112 is formed on a side wall as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; The water supply discharge pipe part 120 which is disposed in the dilution space 111 and discharges water supplied through the water supply pipe 121 through the discharge port 122a into the dilution space 111 to form a circulating vortex in the dilution space 111 ).

본 실시예에 따른 희석조(110)는, 우수한 내식성을 갖는 스테인레스 스틸 재질로 이루어진 상부 개방형의 함체로 구성되고, 상기 희석조(110)의 상부에는 거치대(140)가 형성된다.The dilution tank 110 according to the present embodiment is composed of an open upper enclosure made of stainless steel material having excellent corrosion resistance, and a cradle 140 is formed on the top of the dilution tank 110.

여기서, 상기 거치대(140)는 상부에 거상 손잡이(141)가 형성되고, 측부에 약탱크(T)의 입구 가장자리에 견착되는 복수의 견착암(142)들이 일체로 형성된 형태로 이루어져, 도 1과 같이 상기 희석조(110)는 거치대(140)의 견착암(142)들을 통해 약탱크(T)의 입구에 방사구조로 견착되어서 약탱크(T)의 입구에 고정되도록 한다.Here, the cradle 140 has a raised handle 141 formed at the top, and a plurality of shoulder arms 142 attached to the inlet edge of the weak tank T are integrally formed on the side, as shown in FIG. 1. Likewise, the dilution tank 110 is attached to the inlet of the medicine tank T in a radial structure through the shoulder arm 142 of the cradle 140 so that it is fixed to the inlet of the medicine tank T.

그리고, 상기 희석조(110)의 측벽에는 부식처리에 의해 복수의 투과공들이 형성된 투과 스크린(112)이 형성되어, 투과공들을 통해 희석액에 혼입된 입자들은 희석공간(111) 내에서 순환하면서 투과공의 직경보다 작은 입도로 분산 혼입되어 희석액을 형성한 다음, 상기 희석액은 투과 스크린(112)을 통해 약탱크(T)에 투입되어 대량의 물과의 혼입을 통해 분무액을 형성한다.In addition, a permeable screen 112 in which a plurality of permeable holes are formed by corrosion treatment is formed on the sidewall of the dilution tank 110, so that particles mixed in the diluent through the permeable holes circulate and permeate in the dilution space 111. After being dispersed and mixed into a particle size smaller than the diameter of the ball to form a diluent, the diluent is introduced into the medicine tank T through the permeable screen 112 to form a spray solution through mixing with a large amount of water.

그리고, 상기 투과 스크린(112)이 형성된 희석조(110)의 내벽에는, 상기 투과 스크린(112)에 형성된 투과공 보다 상대적으로 작은 직경의 투과공들을 형성한 중공의 보조 투과 스크린 부재(113)를 장입하여 배치한다.In addition, on the inner wall of the dilution tank 110 in which the transmission screen 112 is formed, a hollow auxiliary transmission screen member 113 formed with penetration holes having a relatively smaller diameter than the penetration holes formed in the transmission screen 112 is provided. Charge and place.

따라서, 상기 희석조(110)에 생성된 희석액은 보조 투과 스크린 부재(113)와 투과 스크린(112)을 단계적으로 투과하면서, 희석액 내에 잔류된 큰 입도의 약재 분말이나 이물질들이 제거되고, 결과적으로 큰 입도가 약재분말이나 이물질이 약탱크(T) 내에 저수된 분무액에 혼입되는 현상이 보다 안정되게 예방될 수 있다.Therefore, while the dilution liquid generated in the dilution tank 110 passes through the auxiliary transmission screen member 113 and the transmission screen 112 step by step, the large particle size of the medicine powder or foreign substances remaining in the dilution liquid is removed, and as a result, a large A phenomenon in which the particle size of the medicine powder or foreign matter is mixed into the spray liquid stored in the medicine tank T can be prevented more stably.

또한, 상기 희석조(110)의 희석공간(111) 내에 배치되는 급수 토출관부(120)는, 급수관(P)과 연결되는 공급관(121)과, 상기 공급관(121)을 통해 급수된 물을 토출구(122a)를 통해 희석공간(111) 내에 분출하여 희석공간(111) 내에 순환 와류를 생성하는 토출관(122)을 포함한다.In addition, the water supply discharge pipe unit 120 disposed in the dilution space 111 of the dilution tank 110 includes a supply pipe 121 connected to the water supply pipe P, and a discharge port for water supplied through the supply pipe 121 It includes a discharge pipe 122 for generating a circulating vortex in the dilution space 111 by ejecting into the dilution space 111 through (122a).

상기 공급관(121)의 단부에는 원터치 커플링으로 이루어진 급수관 이음부(121a)가 형성되어, 작업자는 고압 분무기의 급수관(P)을 급수관 이음부(121a)에 연결하여서 고압 분무기를 통해 공급되는 물이 공급관(121)을 통해 급수 토출관부(120) 내로 급수되고, 상기 급수된 물은 각 토출관(122)의 토출구(122a)를 통해 희석공간(111) 내에 토출되도록 한다.At the end of the supply pipe 121, a water supply pipe joint 121a made of a one-touch coupling is formed, and the operator connects the water supply pipe P of the high pressure sprayer to the water supply pipe joint 121a so that the water supplied through the high pressure sprayer is Water is supplied into the water supply discharge pipe unit 120 through the supply pipe 121, and the water supplied is discharged into the dilution space 111 through the discharge ports 122a of each discharge pipe 122.

본 실시예에서는 상기 희석조(110)의 내측벽에는 하나 이상의 순환날개(114)를 배치하여, 도 1과 같이 상기 토출관(122)을 통해 희석공간(111) 내로 고압 토출되어 내부 순환하는 물은 순환날개(114)와의 간섭되면서 순환와류를 형성하도록 한다.In this embodiment, one or more circulation blades 114 are disposed on the inner wall of the dilution tank 110, and as shown in FIG. 1, water is discharged at high pressure into the dilution space 111 through the discharge pipe 122 and circulates inside. The circulating vortex is formed while interfering with the circulating blades 114.

따라서, 상기 희석조(110)의 희석공간(111)으로 투입된 약제원액이나 약재분말들은, 희석조(110) 내에 형성된 순환와류에 의해 교반 혼입되어 희석액을 형성하며, 이러한 과정에 상기 희석조(110) 내에 토출되는 물은 순환날개(114)와의 간섭에 의해 와류를 형성하여 희석조(110) 내에 형성된 희석공간(111) 내에 순환하므로, 희석공간(111) 내에 투입된 약재원액이나 약재분말은 순환되는 물과의 신속한 혼입이 이루어져 희석액을 형성한다.Therefore, the drug stock solution or the medicine powders injected into the dilution space 111 of the dilution tank 110 are stirred and mixed by a circulating vortex formed in the dilution tank 110 to form a dilution solution, and in this process, the dilution tank 110 ) The water discharged in the circulating blade 114 forms a vortex due to interference with the circulating blade 114 and circulates in the dilution space 111 formed in the dilution tank 110, so that the medicine stock solution or the medicine powder injected into the dilution space 111 is circulated. Rapid incorporation with water is made to form a diluent.

그리고, 상기 희석액은 회석조(110)의 측부에 단계적으로 형성된 보조 투과 스크린 부재(113)와 투과 스크린(112)을 단계적으로 투과하여 약탱크(T)로 배출되고, 최종적으로 약탱크(T) 내에 저수된 대량의 물과의 혼입을 통해 작물에 분무되는 분무액을 형성한다.In addition, the dilution liquid passes through the auxiliary permeable screen member 113 and the permeable screen 112 stepwise formed on the side of the kaiseki tank 110 and is discharged to the medicine tank T, and finally, the medicine tank T Through mixing with a large amount of water stored in the inside, it forms a spray liquid that is sprayed on the crops.

한편, 본 발명에서는 이러한 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치(100)를 구현함에 있어, 도 5a와 같이 상기 희석조(110)에 밀폐시트(12)에 의해 입구가 밀봉된 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 절취 개봉하여 약병(10) 내에 저수된 약재원액을 희석공간(111) 내에 배수하여 투입하는 절취 투입과정과,On the other hand, in the present invention, in implementing the agricultural medicinal dilution supply device 100, the inlet 11 of the medicine bottle 10 sealed in the inlet by the sealing sheet 12 in the dilution tank 110 as shown in FIG. 5A A cut-off injection process of cutting and opening the medicine bottle 10 and draining the stored medicine stock solution into the dilution space 111 and putting it into the dilution space 111,

도 5b와 같이 상기 약재원액이 배수된 약병(10) 내로 물을 분출하여 약병(10) 내에 잔류된 약재원액을 헹굼 세척하여 희석공간(111) 내로 투입되도록 하는 헹굼 세정과정을 일원화되게 수행하는 절취 세정부(130)를 새로이 제안하여서, 단일 절취 세정부(130)를 통해 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정이 일원화되게 구현되도록 한다.As shown in FIG. 5B, water is ejected into the medicine bottle 10 from which the herbal medicine solution is drained, rinses and cleans the medicine ingredient solution remaining in the medicine bottle 10, and then performs a rinsing cleaning process in which the medicine raw material solution is put into the dilution space 111 in a unified manner. A new cleaning unit 130 is proposed, so that the cutting input process and the rinsing cleaning process are implemented in a unified manner through the single cutting cleaning unit 130.

본 발명에 따른 절취 세정부(130)는, 도 1과 도 3 내지 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 희석공간(111) 내에 직립되게 배치되는 분출관(131)과; 상기 분출관(131)의 상단에 배치되어, 분출관(131)의 상단에 하향 진입되는 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 개봉날(132); 및 상기 분출관(131)과 급수 토출관부(120) 사이를 선택적으로 연결하여 급수 토출관부(120)를 통해 배출되는 물을 분출관(131)으로 분배하여서, 절취 개봉날(132)에 의해 개봉되어 약재원액이 배출된 약병(10) 내에 물을 분출하여 분출되는 물에 의해 약병(10) 내에 잔류된 약재원액을 헹굼 세정하여 희석공간(111) 내로 배출되도록 하는 분배 밸브유닛을 포함한다.The cut-out cleaning unit 130 according to the present invention includes a jet pipe 131 disposed upright in the dilution space 111 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 to 5; A cut-off opening blade 132 disposed at the top of the spout pipe 131 to cut and open the inlet 11 of the vial 10 entering downward to the top of the spout pipe 131; And by selectively connecting between the ejection pipe 131 and the water supply discharge pipe portion 120 to distribute the water discharged through the water supply discharge pipe portion 120 to the ejection pipe 131, it is opened by the cutting and opening blade 132 It includes a distribution valve unit for discharging into the dilution space 111 by rinsing and washing the herbal medicine remaining in the medicine bottle 10 by spraying water in the medicine bottle 10 from which the medicine ingredient solution is discharged.

여기서, 상기 분출관(131)의 상부에 배치된 절취 개봉날(132)은 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 밀봉하는 밀폐시트(12)를 절취하고, 밀폐시트(12)의 절취에 의해 개봉된 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 상향 견착하여 지지하는 긴요한 구성요소이다.Here, the cutting opening blade 132 disposed on the top of the ejection pipe 131 cuts the sealing sheet 12 sealing the inlet 11 of the medicine bottle 10, and opened by cutting the sealing sheet 12 It is an essential component that supports the inlet 11 of the vial 10 that has been stiffened upward.

본 실시예에서는 상기 절취 개봉날(132)은, 상부에서 하부로 갈수록 점차 폭이 넓어지는 상협하광한 형상으로 이루어져, 도 5와 같이 뽀족한 상부를 통해 하향 진입되는 약병(10) 입구(11)에 마련된 밀폐시트(12)를 안정되게 절취하고, 또 폭이 넓은 하부를 통해 밀폐시트(12)가 절취된 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 안정되게 견착하여 지지하도록 한다.In this embodiment, the cut-off opening blade 132 is made of an upper narrow-down shape that gradually widens from the top to the bottom, and enters the vial 10 downward through the pointed upper portion as shown in FIG. 5. The provided sealing sheet 12 is stably cut, and the sealing sheet 12 is stably attached and supported by the inlet 11 of the medicine bottle 10 from which the sealing sheet 12 is cut through a wide lower portion.

그리고, 상기 분배 밸브유닛은 급수 토출관부(120)의 일지점에 개방되게 형성된 분배공(123)과; 상기 분배공(123)의 상부에 분출관(131)을 승강구조로 배치하는 승강 브라켓(133); 및 상기 승강구조로 배치된 분출관(131)을 상향 탄지하는 지지 스프링(133)을 포함하여 구성된 승강 개폐형으로 구성한다.In addition, the distribution valve unit includes a distribution hole 123 formed to be opened at a point of the water supply discharge pipe part 120; An elevating bracket 133 for arranging the ejection pipe 131 in an elevating structure above the distribution hole 123; And a support spring 133 for upwardly touching the ejection pipe 131 arranged in the lifting structure.

그리고, 상기 분출관(131)의 하단부는 일측이 개구된 급수헤드(131a)가 형성되어, 분배공(123)을 통해 급수 토출관부(120) 내에 진입된 분출관(131)의 하단부는 급수헤드(131a)를 통해 급수 토출관부(120)를 따라 이동하는 물을 측방향으로 유입하여 상향 분출하도록 한다.In addition, the lower end of the ejection pipe 131 has a water supply head 131a with one side open, and the lower end of the ejection pipe 131 entering the water supply discharge pipe 120 through the distribution hole 123 is a water supply head Water that moves along the water supply discharge pipe part 120 is introduced in the lateral direction through (131a) so that it is ejected upward.

따라서, 도 5b와 같이 상기 지지 스프링(134)의 탄발력에 의해 상승된 분무관(131)은 약병(10)에 의해 하향 가압되면 하강하고, 상기 하강된 분무관(131)의 하단부는 분배공(123)을 통해 급수 토출관부(120)와 연통하여 급수 토출관부(120)를 통해 이동되는 물 중 일부의 물을 분출관(131)의 상부로 상향 분출하게 된다.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, the spray pipe 131 raised by the elastic force of the support spring 134 is lowered when pressed downward by the vial 10, and the lower end of the lowered spray pipe 131 is a distribution hole Part of the water which is in communication with the water supply discharge pipe part 120 through 123 and moves through the water supply discharge pipe part 120 is ejected upward to the top of the discharge pipe 131.

이를 통해, 작업자가 입구(11)가 하부를 향한 약병(10)을 절취 개봉날(132)이 형성된 분출관(131)의 상부에 1차 가압하면, 상기 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 밀봉한 밀봉시트(12)는 분출관(131)의 상부에 형성된 절취 개봉날(132)에 의해 절취되어 약병(10)의 입구(11)는 개봉되고, 상기 개봉된 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 통해 약병(10) 내에 저수된 약재원액은 희석공간(111) 내로 투입되는 절취 투입과정이 수행된다.Through this, when the operator first presses the vial 10 with the inlet 11 facing the lower portion on the top of the ejection pipe 131 on which the cut-and-open blade 132 is formed, the inlet 11 of the vial 10 is sealed. One sealing sheet 12 is cut by a cutting opening blade 132 formed on the top of the ejection pipe 131 so that the inlet 11 of the vial 10 is opened, and the inlet 11 of the opened vial 10 Through the medicine bottle 10 stored in the drug substance stock solution is injected into the dilution space 111, a cut-off process is performed.

이후, 작업자가 상기 지지 스프링(134)의 탄지력 보다 상대적으로 높은 힘으로 약병(10)을 2차 가압하면, 상기 분출관(131)은 하강하여 하단부에 형성된 급수헤드(131a)를 급수 토출관부(120)와 연통하게 되며, 상기 급수 토출관부(120)를 따라 이동하는 물 중 일부의 물은 분출관(131)의 상부로 상향 분출되어서, 약병(10) 내에 잔류된 약제원액을 헹굼 세정하는 헹굼 세정과정을 수행하게 된다.Thereafter, when the operator second presses the vial 10 with a force relatively higher than the elastic force of the support spring 134, the ejection pipe 131 descends and transfers the water supply head 131a formed at the lower end of the water supply discharge pipe part. It communicates with 120, and some of the water moving along the water supply discharge pipe part 120 is ejected upward to the top of the ejection pipe 131, and rinses and cleans the drug stock solution remaining in the medicine bottle 10. Rinse cleaning process is performed.

그리하여, 본 발명에 따른 절취 세정부(130)는 약병(10)의 입구(11)에 형성된 밀폐시트(12)를 절취하는 절취 투입구조와, 가압에 의해 급수 토출관부(120)를 통해 배출되는 물을 일부 분배하여 약병(10) 내로 분출하는 헹굼 세정구조가 일체로 형성되어서, 단일 절취 세정부(130)를 통해 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정의 일원화된 수행이 가능한 특이성을 갖는다.Thus, the cut-out cleaning unit 130 according to the present invention has a cut-out input structure for cutting the sealing sheet 12 formed at the inlet 11 of the medicine bottle 10, and is discharged through the water supply discharge pipe part 120 by pressure. A rinsing cleaning structure in which water is partially distributed and ejected into the vial 10 is integrally formed, and thus, a single cut-off cleaning unit 130 can perform a unified operation of the cut-off injection process and the rinsing cleaning process.

특히, 본 발명에서는 이러한 절취 세정부(130)를 구현함에 있어, 상기 분배 밸브유닛에, 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 배출과정에서는 상승된 분출관(131)을 지지하여 상승된 상태로 구속하고, 약재원액의 배출을 마친 약병(10) 내에 물을 분출하는 헹굼 세정과정에서는 분출관(131)의 지지상태를 해제하여 가압에 의해 급수 토출관부(120)와 분출관(131)이 연통되도록 하는 스토핑 유닛(135)을 더 부가함으로써, 상기 스토핑 유닛(135)에 의해 절취 세정부(130)에 의한 절취 투입과정과 헹굼 세정과정의 구분하여 정형화되게 이루어지도록 한다.In particular, in the present invention, in the implementation of the cut-off and cleaning unit 130, the dispensing valve unit supports the elevated spout pipe 131 in the cut-off discharge process of cutting and opening the inlet 11 of the vial 10 In the rinsing and washing process in which water is ejected into the vial 10 after discharging the drug substance, the support state of the ejection pipe 131 is released, and the water supply discharge pipe part 120 and the ejection pipe are pressurized by pressure. By further adding a stopping unit 135 to allow the 131 to communicate, the cutting unit 135 separates the cutting input process and the rinsing cleaning process by the cutting and cleaning unit 130 to be formed in a standardized manner. .

즉, 상기 스토핑 유닛(135)에 의해 절취 투입과정에서는 상단에 절취 개봉날(132)이 형성된 분출관(131)의 하강이 물리적으로 제한되어서, 상기 분출관(131)은 급수 토출관부(120)와 연통없이 상단에 형성된 절취 개봉날(132)을 통해 절취 개봉날(132)에 하향 진입되는 약병 입구(11)의 밀폐시트(12)를 안정되게 절취하도록 한다.That is, in the process of cutting the cutting by the stopping unit 135, the lowering of the blowout pipe 131 having the cutting edge 132 formed at the top is physically limited, so that the blowout pipe 131 is the water supply discharge pipe part 120 The sealing sheet 12 of the vial inlet 11 that enters downwardly into the cut-opening blade 132 through the cut-opening blade 132 formed at the top without communication with is stably cut.

본 발명에서 최상의 실시예로 제안하고 있는 스토핑 유닛(135)은, 도 4와 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 지지구간(136a)과, 상기 지지구간(136a)의 측부에 연통하여 형성되며 상하 절개된 승강구간(136b)이 일체로 형성된 스토핑 레일편(136)과; 상기 분출관(131)의 일편에 배치되어, 분출관(131)의 좌우 등각 회전에 의해 지지구간(136a)과 승강구간(136b)에 선택적으로 위치하는 스토핑 가이드(137)를 포함한다.The stopping unit 135 proposed as the best embodiment in the present invention is formed in communication with the support section 136a and the side of the support section 136a as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and is cut up and down. A stopping rail piece 136 integrally formed with the elevating section 136b; It is disposed on one side of the ejection pipe 131, and includes a stopping guide 137 selectively positioned in the support section 136a and the elevation section 136b by left and right isometric rotation of the ejection pipe 131.

따라서, 도 5a와 같이 상기 상단에 절취 개봉날(132)이 형성된 분출관(131)은 스토핑 가이드(137)가 스토핑 레일편(136)의 지지구간(136a)에 위치하면 상하 승강이 제한된다.Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5A, the ejection pipe 131 having the cut-out opening blade 132 formed at the top thereof is limited in vertical elevation when the stopping guide 137 is located in the support section 136a of the stopping rail piece 136.

이 상태에서 작업자는 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 분출관(131)의 상단에 하향 압입하여 절취 개봉날(132)에 의해 밀폐시트(12)의 절취 및, 밀폐시트(12)의 절취에 의해 개봉된 입구(11)를 통해 약제원액을 희석공간(111) 내로 배수하여 투입하는 절취 투입과정이 수행된다.In this state, the operator presses the inlet 11 of the medicine bottle 10 downward to the upper end of the ejection pipe 131 and cuts the sealing sheet 12 by the cut-opening blade 132 and cuts the sealing sheet 12. A cut-off injection process is performed in which the drug stock solution is drained into the dilution space 111 through the inlet 11 opened thereby.

그리고, 상기 배수 투입과정이 완료되면, 작업자는 도 5b와 같이 절취 개봉날(132)에 의해 입구(11)가 견착된 약병(10)을 통해 절취 개봉날(132)을 고정한 분출관(131)을 등각 회전시켜, 분출관(131)에 형성된 스토핑 가이드(137)가 스토핑 레일편(136)의 승강구간(136b)에 위치하도록 한다.And, when the drainage injection process is completed, the operator is the ejection pipe 131 fixing the cutting and opening blade 132 through the vial 10 to which the inlet 11 is shouldered by the cutting opening blade 132 as shown in FIG. 5B. By rotating, the stopping guide 137 formed in the ejection pipe 131 is positioned in the elevating section 136b of the stopping rail piece 136.

이때, 상기 분출관(131)은 절취 개봉날(132)에 견착된 약병(10)을 통해 제공되는 가압력에 의해 하강하고, 상기 하강된 분출관(131)의 하단부는 분배공(123)을 통해 급수 토출관부(120) 내에 진입하여 급수 토출관부(120)를 따라 이동하는 물을 상부로 분출함으로써, 상기 분출관(131)의 상부로 상향 분출되는 물에 의해 약병 내에 잔류된 약재원액의 헹굼 세정이 이룩된다.At this time, the ejection pipe 131 is lowered by a pressing force provided through the vial 10 attached to the cutting opening 132, and the lower end of the lowered ejection pipe 131 supplies water through the distribution hole 123 The water that enters into the discharge pipe part 120 and moves along the water supply discharge pipe part 120 is ejected upward, so that the rinsing and washing of the medicine raw material remaining in the medicine bottle by the water sprayed upward to the upper part of the discharge pipe 131 is performed. It is achieved.

그리하여, 본 실시예에 따른 절취 세정부(130)는 작업자가 개봉을 요하는 약병(10)의 입구(11)를 절취 개봉날(132)이 형성된 분출관(131)의 상단으로 하향 가압하는 과정을 통해 정형화된 절취 투입과정의 구현이 가능하고, 이후 상기 분출관(131)에 형성된 절취 개봉날(132)에 의해 입구가 견착된 약병(10)을 등각 회전하여 가압하는 공정을 통해서 약병의 헹궁 세정과정의 단계적으로 구현할 수 있다.Thus, the cutting cleaning unit 130 according to the present embodiment performs a process of pressing the inlet 11 of the vial 10 that requires opening by the operator downward to the upper end of the ejection pipe 131 having the cutting opening blade 132 formed thereon. It is possible to implement a standardized cut-off injection process, and afterwards, the rinsing process of the vial through the process of rotating and pressing the vial 10 with the inlet attached by the cut-off opening blade 132 formed in the spout tube 131 by isometric rotation. Can be implemented step by step.

10. 약병 11. 입구
12. 밀폐시트
100. 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치
110. 희석조
111. 희석공간 112. 투과 스크린
112a. 투과공 113. 보조 투과 스크린
114. 순환 날개
120. 급수 토출관부 121. 공급관
121a. 급수관 이음부 122. 토출관
122a. 토출구 123. 분배공
130. 절취 세정부 131. 분출관
131a. 급수 헤드 132. 절취 개봉날
133. 승강 브라켓 134. 지지 스프링
135. 스토핑 유닛 136. 스토핑 레일
136a. 지지구간 136b. 승강구간
137. 스토핑 가이드
140. 거치대 141. 거상 손잡이
142. 견착암
P. 급수관 T. 약탱크
10. Vial 11. Entrance
12. Sealing sheet
100. Agricultural medicine dilution supply device
110. Dilution tank
111. Dilution space 112. Transmissive screen
112a. Through hole 113. Auxiliary transmission screen
114. Circular Wing
120. Water supply discharge pipe part 121. Supply pipe
121a. Water supply pipe joint 122. Discharge pipe
122a. Outlet 123. Distribution hole
130. Cut-out cleaning unit 131. Spout pipe
131a. Watering head 132. Tear-off opening
133. Elevating bracket 134. Support spring
135. Stopping unit 136. Stopping rail
136a. Support section 136b. Lift section
137. Stopping Guide
140. Cradle 141. Elevating handle
142. Shoulder arm
P. Water supply pipe T. Weak tank

Claims (5)

측벽에 투과 스크린이 형성되고, 상부가 개방된 희석공간을 갖는 희석조와;
상기 희석공간 내에 배치되어, 토출구를 통해 급수관을 통해 급수되는 물을 희석공간 내에 토출하여서 희석공간 내에 순환 와류를 형성하는 급수 토출관부; 및
상기 입구가 밀봉된 약병의 입구를 절취 개봉하여 약병 내에 저수된 약재원액을 희석공간 내에 투입되도록 하는 절취 세정부를 포함하여 구성하되,
상기 절취 세정부는, 희석공간 내에 직립되게 배치되는 분출관과;
상기 분출관의 상단에 배치되어, 분출관의 상단에 하향 진입되는 약병의 입구를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 개봉날; 및
상기 분출관과 순환 급수부 사이를 선택적으로 연결하여 순환 급수부를 통해 배출되는 물을 분출관을 따라 개봉된 약병 내에 분출하여서, 약병 내에 잔류된 약재원액을 헹굼 세정하는 분배 밸브유닛을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치.
A dilution tank having a dilution space formed with a permeable screen on the sidewall and an open top thereof;
A water supply discharge pipe part disposed in the dilution space to discharge water supplied through a water supply pipe through a discharge port into the dilution space to form a circulating vortex in the dilution space; And
Consisting of including a cut-out cleaning unit to cut and open the inlet of the medicine bottle whose inlet is sealed to insert the medicine stock solution stored in the medicine bottle into the dilution space,
The cut-out cleaning unit includes: a jet pipe disposed upright in the dilution space;
A cut-off opening blade disposed at an upper end of the spout tube to cut and open an inlet of a vial entering downwardly to the top of the spout tube; And
It comprises a distribution valve unit that selectively connects the spout pipe and the circulation water supply part to eject water discharged through the circulation water supply part into the opened vial along the spout pipe, and rinses and cleans the medicine stock solution remaining in the vial. Agricultural medicinal dilution supply device, characterized in that.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 분배 밸브유닛은 급수 토출관부에 개방되게 형성된 분배공과; 상기 분배공의 상부에 분출관을 승강구조로 배치하는 승강 브라켓; 및 상기 승강구조로 배치된 분출관을 상향 탄지하는 지지 스프링을 포함하여 구성된 승강형으로 구성되어,
상기 지지 스프링에 의해 상승된 분출관이 약병에 의해 가압에 의해 하강하여 분배공을 통해 급수 토출관부 내로 진입하면, 상기 급수 토출관부를 따라 이동하는 물은 분출관으로 분배되어 분출관의 상부로 상향 분출되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치.
The system of claim 1, wherein the distribution valve unit comprises: a distribution hole formed to be open to the water supply discharge pipe portion; An elevating bracket for arranging the ejection pipe in an elevating structure on an upper portion of the distribution hole; And it is composed of an elevating type configured including a support spring for pushing the ejection pipe arranged in the elevating structure upward,
When the ejection pipe raised by the support spring descends by pressurization by a vial and enters the water supply discharge pipe part through the distribution hole, the water moving along the water supply discharge pipe part is distributed to the water discharge pipe and upwards to the top of the discharge pipe. Agricultural medicinal dilution supply device, characterized in that configured to be ejected.
제 2항에 있어서, 상기 분배 밸브유닛에는 상승된 분출관의 하강을 제어하는 스토핑 유닛이 부가되어,
상기 약병의 입구를 절취하여 개봉하는 절취 배출과정에서는 상기 스토핑 유닛은 상승된 분출관을 지지하여 구속하고,
상기 약병 내에 물을 분출하는 헹굼 세정과정에서는 상기 스토핑 유닛은 분출관의 지지 구속을 해제하여, 가압에 의해 급수 토출관부와 분출관이 연통되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치.
The method of claim 2, wherein the distribution valve unit is added with a stopping unit for controlling the lowering of the raised ejection pipe,
In the cutting and discharging process in which the inlet of the vial is cut and opened, the stopping unit supports and restrains the raised spout pipe,
In the rinsing and washing process of ejecting water into the vial, the stopping unit releases the support restraint of the ejection pipe, and the water supply discharge pipe portion and the ejection pipe are in communication with each other by pressurization.
제 3항에 있어서, 상기 스토핑 유닛은 수평 지지구간과, 상기 지지구간의 측부에 연통하여 형성된 승강구간이 일체로 형성된 스토핑 레일편과; 상기 분출관의 일편에 형성되어, 상기 분출관의 등각 회전에 의해 상기 스토핑 레일편에 형성된 지지구간과 승강구간 중 어느 하나의 구간에 선택적으로 위치되는 스토핑 가이드를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치.The method of claim 3, wherein the stopping unit comprises: a horizontal support section and a stopping rail piece integrally formed with an elevating section formed in communication with a side portion of the support section; It is formed on one side of the ejection pipe, characterized in that it comprises a stopping guide that is selectively positioned in any one of a support section and an elevation section formed on the stopping rail piece by an isometric rotation of the ejection pipe. Agricultural medicine dilution supply device. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 희석조의 내벽에는 투과 스크린에 형성된 투과공 보다 상대적으로 직경이 작은 투과공들이 형성된 보조 투과 스크린 부재가 적층하여 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 농업용 약재 희석 공급장치.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an auxiliary permeable screen member having permeable holes having a relatively smaller diameter than the permeable holes formed in the permeable screen is stacked and disposed on the inner wall of the dilution tank.
KR1020190121851A 2019-10-01 2019-10-01 Supplying apparatus for dilution of agricultural chemical KR102305788B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098138A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-05-12 邹城市农业农村局 Special insect killer for crop planting vegetables
CN116098138B (en) * 2022-11-17 2024-05-28 邹城市农业农村局 Special insect killer for crop planting vegetables

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