KR20210029601A - chung-gyeogheubsuga yong-ihan jadongchayong beompeo jangchaggujo - Google Patents

chung-gyeogheubsuga yong-ihan jadongchayong beompeo jangchaggujo Download PDF

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KR20210029601A
KR20210029601A KR1020190111054A KR20190111054A KR20210029601A KR 20210029601 A KR20210029601 A KR 20210029601A KR 1020190111054 A KR1020190111054 A KR 1020190111054A KR 20190111054 A KR20190111054 A KR 20190111054A KR 20210029601 A KR20210029601 A KR 20210029601A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
bumper
frame
guide pipe
mounting structure
vehicle
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KR1020190111054A
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Korean (ko)
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최승미
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최승미
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/26Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/023Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bumper mounting structure for an automobile, which is able to install an impact absorption pipe on a frame, on which a bump is mounted, to absorb an impact transferred from outside in case of a collision, and to protect the passenger′s safety. The bumper mounting structure comprises: a bumper face (10); a bumper stay (8) on which the bumper face (10) is installed by interposing an energy absorber (12) for absorbing an impact transferred from outside; a guide pipe extended in a longitudinal direction from a bracket (30) to which the bumper stay (8) is attached; a frame (20) which has a guide tube (20a) inserted to allow the guide pipe (32) to slide and move; and an impact absorption pipe (26) fixed on the guide tube (20a) of the frame (20) facing the guide pipe (32) by a stopper (22), including a large number of buffer holes and a refraction unit (26b).

Description

충격흡수가 용이한 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조{chung-gyeogheubsuga yong-ihan jadongchayong beompeo jangchaggujo}Vehicle bumper mounting structure with easy shock absorption{chung-gyeogheubsuga yong-ihan jadongchayong beompeo jangchaggujo}

본 발명은 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 범퍼가 장착되는 프레임에 충격 흡수관을 설치하여, 충돌사고시에 외부에서 전달되는 충격을 흡수함으로써, 승객을 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bumper mounting structure for a vehicle, and more particularly, by installing a shock absorber in a frame on which the bumper is mounted, and absorbing the shock transmitted from the outside in the event of a collision, for a vehicle that can safely protect passengers. It relates to a bumper mounting structure.

일반적으로, 자동차를 대별하여 보면 차체(body)와 섀시(chassis)로 구성되어 있다. 여기에서, 차체는 자동차외형을 이루고 있는 부분으로, 사람의 탑승공간을 제공하는 차실내와, 엔진이 설치된 기관실 및 짐을 보관하여 운반하는 트렁크 실로 구분할 수 있다. 또한, 차체는 구성 위치에 따라 앞차체와 중간차체 및 뒤차체로 구분할 수 있다. 앞차체는 대시패널 등의 내판 부분과, 기관실을 덮고 있는 후드와 같은 외판 부분으로 나눌 수 있으며, 뒤차체에는 트렁크가 배치된다.In general, when looking at a car roughly, it is composed of a body and a chassis. Here, the vehicle body is a part constituting the exterior of the vehicle, and can be divided into a vehicle interior that provides a boarding space for a person, an engine room in which an engine is installed, and a trunk room that stores and transports luggage. In addition, the vehicle body can be divided into a front body, an intermediate body, and a rear body according to the configuration position. The front body can be divided into an inner plate part such as a dash panel and an outer plate part such as a hood covering the engine room, and a trunk is arranged on the rear body.

통상, 차량에는 충돌사고가 발생하는 경우에 충격을 어느 정도 흡수하여 앞차체를 구성하는 후드 및 기관실에 장착된 엔진을 보호하기 위한 프론트 범퍼(front bumper)가 장착되어 있으며, 동일한 목적의 리어범퍼(rear bumper)가 뒤차체에 장착되어 있는 바, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 첨부한 도 1을 참고로 종래의 프론트 범퍼 장착구조에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Typically, a vehicle is equipped with a hood constituting the front body by absorbing the impact to some extent in the event of a collision, and a front bumper to protect the engine installed in the engine room, and a rear bumper for the same purpose ( rear bumper) is mounted on the rear body, and a conventional front bumper mounting structure will be described with reference to FIG. 1 attached to aid understanding of the present invention.

도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 종래의 범퍼 장착구조에서는 범퍼 스테이(8)를 볼트(4)와 너트(6)에 의해 브라켓(14)을 개재하여 프레임(2)에 고정시킨 다음, 범퍼 스테이(8)의 전방에는 외부의 충격량을 흡수하는 에너지 업소버(energy absorber)(12)와, 범퍼 페이스(10)를 차례로 배치한다.As shown in Fig. 1, in the conventional bumper mounting structure, the bumper stay 8 is fixed to the frame 2 through the bracket 14 by bolts 4 and nut 6, and then the bumper stay ( In front of 8), an energy absorber 12 for absorbing an external impact amount and a bumper face 10 are sequentially disposed.

이러한 구성을 지닌 종래의 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에서는 외부에서 전달되는 충격 량이 그다지 크지 않은 경우, 에너지 업소버를 통하여 충격 에너지를 충분히 흡수할 수 있으나, 탑승자가 부상을 당할 정도로 충격량이 큰 경우에는 외부의 충격이 프레임을 타고 그대로 차실내에 있는 승객에게 전달되어 치명적인 상처를 주는 문제를 지니고 있다.In the conventional automobile bumper mounting structure having such a configuration, when the amount of impact transmitted from the outside is not very large, the impact energy can be sufficiently absorbed through the energy absorber, but when the amount of impact is large enough to injure the occupants, the external impact It has the problem of causing a fatal injury by being transmitted to the passengers inside the vehicle as it is riding on this frame.

이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 본 발명은 범퍼가 장착되는 프레임의 내부에 안내관을 형성한 다음, 이 안내관에 충격 흡수관을 설치함으로써, 외부에서 전달되는 충격 에너지를 효과적으로 흡수하여 승객을 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention conceived to solve such a problem is to form a guide tube inside the frame on which the bumper is mounted, and then install a shock absorbing tube in the guide tube, thereby effectively absorbing the impact energy transmitted from the outside to protect passengers. Its purpose is to provide a bumper mounting structure for automobiles that can be safely protected.

상술한 본 발명의 목적은 범퍼 페이스와, 외부에서 전달되는 충격을 흡수하는 에너지 업소버를 개재하여 범퍼 페이스가 설치되는 범퍼 스테이로 이루어진 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 있어서, 범퍼 스테이가 부착된 브라켓으로부터 길이방향을 따라 연장되는 안내파이프와, 안내파이프가 미끄럼 이동할 수 있도록 삽입되는 안내관을 구비하는 프레임과, 스토퍼에 의해 안내파이프와 대향으로 프레임의 안내관에 고정되는 것으로, 다수의 완충공 및 굴절부를 지닌 충격 흡수관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 의해 달성된다.본 발명의 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 의하면, 차량의 충돌 사고 발생시에 외부에서 전달되는 충격 에너지는 프레임의 내부 안내관에 설치된 충격 흡수관으로 전달된다. 이때, 충격 흡수관에는 다수의 완충공 및 굴절부가 형성되어 있어, 이들 완충공 및 굴절부가 차례대로 변형되면서 충격 에너지를 흡수하기 때문에,외부의 충격이 차실내에 있는 승객에게 전달되는 것을 차단하게 되어 승객을 안전하게 보호하는 것이 가능하다.An object of the present invention described above is a bumper mounting structure for a vehicle comprising a bumper face and a bumper stay in which the bumper face is installed through an energy absorber that absorbs shock transmitted from the outside, in the longitudinal direction from the bracket to which the bumper stay is attached. A frame having a guide pipe extending along the line and a guide tube inserted so that the guide pipe can slide, and a stopper that is fixed to the guide tube of the frame opposite to the guide pipe, and has a plurality of buffer holes and bends. It is achieved by a bumper mounting structure for a vehicle, characterized in that it includes a shock absorbing tube. According to the bumper mounting structure for a vehicle of the present invention, impact energy transmitted from the outside when a vehicle collision occurs is transmitted to the inner guide tube of the frame. It is transmitted to the installed shock absorber tube. At this time, a number of buffer holes and bends are formed in the shock absorber, and these buffer holes and bends are sequentially deformed to absorb impact energy, so that external shocks are blocked from being transmitted to passengers in the vehicle interior. It is possible to keep the passengers safe.

이상으로 설명한 본 발명에 의하면, 외부에서 전달되는 충격은 충격 흡수관에 형성된 다수의 완충공 및 굴절부에 의해 흡수되기 때문에, 외부의 충격이 차실내에 있는 승객에게 전달되는 것을 차단함으로써, 승객을 안전하게 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention described above, since the shock transmitted from the outside is absorbed by a plurality of buffer holes and bends formed in the shock absorbing tube, by blocking transmission of the external shock to the passenger in the vehicle interior, the passenger is prevented. There is an effect that can be safely protected.

도 1은 종래의 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조를 보인 단면도이고,
도 2는 본 발명의 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조를 보인 단면도이다.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional bumper mounting structure for a vehicle,
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a bumper mounting structure for a vehicle of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조를 보인 단면도로서, 도 1에서 설명한 종래의 구조와 동일한 부품은 동일한 부호로 표시한다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a bumper mounting structure for a vehicle according to the present invention, and components identical to those of the conventional structure described in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

여기에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는 외부로부터 가해지는 작은 충격량은 에너지업소버(12)에서 흡수하는 한편, 충격 에너지가 커서 프 레임(20)까지 충격이 강하게 전달되는 충격량은 프레임(20)의 내부에 설치한 본 발명의 충격 흡수관(26)에 의해 흡수하는 구성을 채용하였다.As shown here, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a small amount of impact applied from the outside is absorbed by the energy absorber 12, while the amount of impact that is strongly transmitted to the frame 20 due to the large impact energy is the frame ( The structure absorbed by the shock absorbing tube 26 of the present invention installed in the interior of 20) was adopted.

이것의 개략적인 구성을 보면, 범퍼 페이스(10)와, 외부에서 전달되는 충격을 흡수하는 에너지 업소버(12)와, 상기 범퍼 페이스(10)가 장착되는 범퍼 스테이(8)와, 범퍼 스테이(8)에 일체로 부착된 안내파이프(32)와, 안내파이프(32)가 삽입되는 안내관(20a)을 구비한 프레임(20)과, 스토퍼(22)에 의해 안내파이프(32)와 대향으로 프레임(20)의 안내관(20a)에 고정되는 충격 흡수관(26)으로 이루어져 있다.Looking at its schematic configuration, a bumper face 10, an energy absorber 12 for absorbing shock transmitted from the outside, a bumper stay 8 to which the bumper face 10 is mounted, and a bumper stay 8 ), a frame 20 having a guide pipe 32 integrally attached to the guide pipe 32, a guide tube 20a into which the guide pipe 32 is inserted, and a frame opposite to the guide pipe 32 by a stopper 22 It consists of a shock absorbing tube 26 fixed to the guide tube 20a of (20).

여기에서, 안내파이프(32)는 범퍼 스테이(8)가 부착된 브라켓(30)의 일측으로부터 길이방향을 따라 길게 연장되어 형성된 것으로, 조립시에는 프레임(20)의 내부에 형성된 안내관(20a)에 삽입된다. 이 안내파이프(32)의 중간 부분은 강성을 증대시키고 무게를 줄이기 위해서 중공으로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the guide pipe 32 is formed to be elongated along the longitudinal direction from one side of the bracket 30 to which the bumper stay 8 is attached, and when assembling, the guide tube 20a formed inside the frame 20 Is inserted into It is preferable that the middle portion of the guide pipe 32 is formed in a hollow shape to increase rigidity and reduce weight.

안내파이프(32)가 삽입되는 프레임(20)의 안내관(20a)에는 번호(24)로 표시한 바와 같이, 용접에 의해 스토퍼(22)가 고정되어 있다. 이 스토퍼(22)에는 안내파이프(32)와 대향으로 길이방향으로 연장되는 충격 흡수관(26)이 용접되어 있다. 충격 흡수관(26)에는 외부의 충격에 의해 변형되면서 충격 에너지를 흡수할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다수의 완충공(26a) 및 굴절부(26b)를 형성하였다.A stopper 22 is fixed by welding to the guide pipe 20a of the frame 20 into which the guide pipe 32 is inserted, as indicated by the number 24. A shock absorbing pipe 26 extending in the longitudinal direction opposite to the guide pipe 32 is welded to the stopper 22. A plurality of buffer holes 26a and refracting portions 26b are formed in the shock absorbing tube 26 in order to absorb impact energy while being deformed by an external shock.

이러한 구성을 지닌 본 발명의 범퍼 장착구조에 있어서, 가령, 정면 충돌사고가 발생한 경우에는 외부에서 전달되는 충격에 의해 에너지 업소버(12)와 함께 범퍼 스테이(8)가 후방으로 밀리게 된다. 이때, 범퍼 스테이(8)에 일체로 형성된 안내파이프(32)가 프레임(20)의 안내관(20a)을 따라 미끄럼 접촉된 상태로 이동하면서 부분적으로 충격이 흡수된다. 또한, 안내파이프(32)에 의해 외부의 충격량은 충격 흡수관(26)로 전달되며, 충격 흡수관(26)에 형성된 다수의 완충공(26a) 및 굴절부(26b)의 변형에 의해 흡수되어 차실내로 전달되는 것이 차단된다.In the bumper mounting structure of the present invention having such a configuration, for example, when a frontal collision occurs, the bumper stay 8 together with the energy absorber 12 is pushed to the rear by an impact transmitted from the outside. At this time, the guide pipe 32 integrally formed in the bumper stay 8 moves along the guide pipe 20a of the frame 20 in a sliding contact state, and the shock is partially absorbed. In addition, the amount of external impact is transmitted to the shock absorbing tube 26 by the guide pipe 32, and is absorbed by the deformation of the plurality of buffer holes 26a and the bent portions 26b formed in the shock absorbing tube 26. It is blocked from being transmitted to the interior of the vehicle.

8 : 범퍼 스테이 10 : 범퍼 페이스
12 : 에너지 업소버 20 : 프레임
20a : 안내관 22 : 스토퍼
26 : 충격 흡수관 26a : 완충공
8: bumper stay 10: bumper face
12: energy absorber 20: frame
20a: guide tube 22: stopper
26: shock absorber 26a: buffer hole

Claims (1)

범퍼 페이스(10)와, 외부에서 전달되는 충격을 흡수하는 에너지 업소버(12)를 개재하여 상기 범퍼 페이스(10)가 설치되는 범퍼 스테이(8)로 이루어진 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조에 있어서,
상기 범퍼 스테이(8)가 부착된 브라켓(30)으로부터 길이방향을 따라 연장되는 안내파이프(32)와,
상기 안내파이프(32)가 미끄럼 이동할 수 있도록 삽입되는 안내관(20a)을 구비하는 프레임(20)과, 스토퍼(22)에 의해 상기 안내파이프(32)와 대향으로 상기 프레임(20)의 안내관(20a)에 고정되는 것으로, 다수의 완충공 및 굴절부(26b)를 지닌 충격 흡수관(26)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 범퍼 장착구조
In the bumper mounting structure for a vehicle comprising a bumper face 10 and a bumper stay 8 in which the bumper face 10 is installed through an energy absorber 12 that absorbs shock transmitted from the outside,
A guide pipe 32 extending along the longitudinal direction from the bracket 30 to which the bumper stay 8 is attached,
A frame 20 having a guide tube 20a inserted so that the guide pipe 32 can slide, and a guide tube of the frame 20 opposite to the guide pipe 32 by a stopper 22 A bumper mounting structure for a vehicle, which is fixed to (20a), and includes a shock absorber (26) having a plurality of buffer holes and bends (26b).
KR1020190111054A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 chung-gyeogheubsuga yong-ihan jadongchayong beompeo jangchaggujo KR20210029601A (en)

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