KR20210009557A - Manufacturing method of fermented black sea tangle - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of fermented black sea tangle Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
- A23L7/25—Fermentation of cereal malt or of cereal by malting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/14—Mouthfeel improving agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/08—Denaturation, e.g. denaturation of protein
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 발효 흑다시마의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 다시마의 짠맛을 줄이고 차가운 성질을 온화한 성질로 변화시킴은 물론 부드러운 식감을 낼 수 있도록 하는 발효 흑다시마의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented black seaweed, and more particularly, to a method for producing fermented black seaweed to reduce the saltiness of kelp and change the cold property to a mild property, as well as to produce a soft texture.
잘 알려진 바와 같이, 다시마는 갈조식물 다시마목 다시마과에 속히며, 한대, 아한대의 연안에 분포하는 한해성 식물이다. 태평양 연안에만 대략 20여종 이상이 자생하고 있으며, 예로부터는 우리나라와 일본, 중국 등에서 식용으로 사용해 온 바닷말이다.As is well known, kelp belongs to the brown algae plant Kelpaceae kelp family, and is a cold-sealing plant distributed along the coasts of the cold and subtropical zones. More than 20 species are native to the Pacific coast alone, and since ancient times, it has been used for food in Korea, Japan, and China.
이러한 다시마의 성분은 종류에 따라서 다르지만, 대체로 수분 16%, 단백질 7%, 지방 1.5%, 탄수화물 49%, 무기염류 26.5% 정도이며, 탄수화물의 20%는 섬유소이고 나머지는 알긴산과 나미나린 등 생리 기능성이 있는 다당류이다. 그 외에, 요오드, 칼륨, 칼슘 등의 무기질, 비타민 B2를 비롯한 각종 비타민, 아미노산, 특히 글루탐산의 함량이 풍부하다. 특히, 소화가 어려운 난소화성의 다당류는 식이섬유로서 정장작용과 비만방지, 항암, 콜레스테롤 수치 저하, 중금속의 배출 등 각종 건강식품의 소재로서 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 다당류로부터 만들어지는 올리고당은 일반적으로 난소화성이고, 비피더스 증식인자로 작용하며, 충치 예방에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 최근에는 알긴산으로부터 올리고당을 제조하려는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다.The ingredients of these kelp vary depending on the type, but they are generally about 16% moisture, 7% protein, 1.5% fat, 49% carbohydrates, and 26.5% inorganic salts, and 20% of carbohydrates are fiber, and the rest are physiological functions such as alginic acid and naminarin. It is a polysaccharide with this. In addition, it is rich in minerals such as iodine, potassium, and calcium, various vitamins including vitamin B2, amino acids, and especially glutamic acid. In particular, indigestible polysaccharides, which are difficult to digest, are in the spotlight as a material for various health foods such as intestinal action and obesity prevention as dietary fiber, anticancer, lower cholesterol levels, and the release of heavy metals. Oligosaccharides made from these polysaccharides are generally indigestible, act as bifidus growth factors, and are known to be effective in preventing tooth decay. In recent years, studies to prepare oligosaccharides from alginic acid have been actively conducted.
이와 같이 다시마에는 각종 유익한 성분이 많이 함유되어 있기 때문에 이러한 유효성분을 이용하는 다양한 형태의 연구가 진행되고 있다.As described above, since kelp contains a lot of various beneficial ingredients, various types of research using these active ingredients are being conducted.
본 발명은 다시마를 조청에 넣고 6회에 걸쳐 발효 숙성 및 건조 과정을 진행하므로서 다시마의 짠맛을 줄이고 부드러운 식감을 낼 수 있도록 하는 발효 흑다시마의 제조 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing fermented black seaweed in which kelp is added to jocheong and fermented, aged and dried six times, thereby reducing saltiness of kelp and producing a soft texture.
본 발명에 따른 발효 흑다시마의 제조방법은, 다시마의 뿌리부분만을 준비하는 단계, 현미로 찐 고두밥, 생강, 대추, 계피를 엿기름물에 넣고 조청을 만드는 단계, 상기 조청에 담궈진 디시마를 70℃에서 21일 간 1차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 65℃에서 24시간 동안 2차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 70℃에서 24시간 동안 3차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 60℃에서 12시간 동안 4차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 0℃~4℃에서 24시간 동안 5차 저온 숙성시킨 후, 6차 저온 건조시키는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The manufacturing method of fermented black seaweed according to the present invention comprises the steps of preparing only the root of the kelp, adding godubap steamed with brown rice, ginger, jujube, and cinnamon in malt water to make jocheong, and dishima soaked in the jocheong at 70°C. After the first fermentation and aging for 21 days at 65°C, after secondary hot air drying at 65°C for 24 hours, the third fermentation aging at 70°C for 24 hours, and then 4th hot air drying at 60°C for 12 hours, It characterized in that it comprises the step of 5th low temperature aging for 24 hours at 0 ℃ ~ 4 ℃, and then 6th low temperature drying.
본 발명은 다시마를 조청에 넣고 발효숙성 및 열풍건조 과정을 6회에 걸쳐 순차적으로 진행하므로서 다사마의 짠맛을 줄이고 차가운 성질을 온화한 성질로 변화시켜 건강에 좋을 뿐만 아니라 식감이 부드러워 노약자나 어린이들이 섭취하기가 좋은 장점이 있다.In the present invention, the seaweed is put in jocheong, fermentation, aging and hot air drying are performed sequentially over six times, thereby reducing the salty taste of the tasama and changing the cold nature to a mild nature, so that it is not only good for health, but also for the elderly and children to consume due to its soft texture. Has a good advantage.
또한, 현재 미세먼지로 인한 질환에 다시마가 좋다고 하지만 종래에는 이를 쉽게 섭취할 수 없지만, 본 발명의 발효 다시마는 섭취가 용이하고 특히 발효과정을 거치기 때문에 다시마의 효능을 증대시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, it is currently said that kelp is good for diseases caused by fine dust, but conventionally, it cannot be easily ingested. However, the fermented kelp of the present invention is easy to ingest and, in particular, undergoes a fermentation process, thereby increasing the efficacy of kelp.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시 예에 따른 발효 흑다시마를 제조하는 방법을 순차적으로 보여주고 있는 도면.1 is a view sequentially showing a method of manufacturing fermented black seaweed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 후술될 상세한 설명에서는 상술한 기술적 과제를 이루기 위해 본 발명에 있어 대표적인 실시 예를 제시할 것이다. 그리고 본 발명으로 제시될 수 있는 다른 실시 예들은 본 발명의 구성에서 설명으로 대체한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In the detailed description to be described later, representative embodiments in the present invention will be presented in order to achieve the above-described technical problem. And other embodiments that may be presented by the present invention are replaced by descriptions in the configuration of the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 '흑다시마'의 용어는 하기에서 설명될 제조방법, 바람직하게는 조청에 담궈서 6회에 걸쳐 발효 숙성 및 건조 과정을 거쳐서 제조된 다시마를 의미한다.The term'black seaweed' used in the present invention refers to a kelp prepared by a manufacturing method to be described below, preferably immersed in jocheong and fermented, aged and dried over 6 times.
본 발명에서는 발효 흑다시마를 제조할 때, 현미, 생강, 대추, 계피를 사용하여 조청을 제조한 다음, 여기에 다시마 뿌리부분만을 담궈서 6회에 걸쳐 숙성 및 건조 과정을 수행하게 되는데, 바람직하게는 70℃에서 21일간 발효숙성→65℃에서 24시간 열풍건조→70℃에서 24시간 발효숙성→60℃에서 12시간 열풍건조→0℃~4℃에서 24시간 저온숙성→저온건조 과정 순으로 발효과정을 수행하므로서 다시마의 짠맛을 줄임과 동시에 다시마의 식감을 부드럽게 낼 수 있고 다시마의 효능을 배가(倍加)시킬 수 있는 발효 흑다시마의 제조 방법을 구현하고자 한다.In the present invention, when preparing fermented black seaweed, jocheong is prepared using brown rice, ginger, jujube, and cinnamon, and then only the root of the kelp is immersed therein, and the aging and drying process is performed 6 times, preferably. Fermentation at 70℃ for 21 days → Hot air drying at 65℃ for 24 hours → Fermentation at 70℃ for 24 hours → Hot air drying at 60℃ for 12 hours → Low temperature aging at 0℃ to 4℃ for 24 hours → Low temperature drying. The purpose of this study is to implement a method of manufacturing fermented black seaweed that can reduce the saltiness of kelp and soften the texture of kelp and double the efficacy of kelp.
아래에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 발효 흑다시마의 제조방법을 도 1을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing fermented black seaweed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1.
{실시 예 1}{Example 1}
본 발명에 따른 발효 흑다시마의 제조방법은 도 1에서 도시한 바와 같이, 크게 3단계로 이루어지는데, 다시마를 준비하는 단계, 조청을 만드는 단계, 발효 단계로 이루어진다.As shown in Fig. 1, the method of manufacturing fermented black seaweed according to the present invention consists of three steps, comprising preparing kelp, making jocheong, and fermenting.
1. 다시마를 준비하는 단계 1. Steps to prepare kelp
다시마 뿌리부분만을 준비한 다음, 이를 흐르는 물에 솔로 문질러 씻은 후, 햇빛에 자연 건조시킨다.After preparing only the root part of kelp, scrub it with running water and brush it, and then let it dry naturally in sunlight.
2. 조청을 만드는 단계 2. Steps to make jocheong
먼저, 현미를 6시간 동안 불려서 고두밥을 찐다. 이때, 본 발명에서는 일반쌀을 사용하지 않고 섬유질이 많은 현미를 사용하였다.First, soak the brown rice for 6 hours and steam the godubap. At this time, in the present invention, ordinary rice was not used, but brown rice having a lot of fiber was used.
이후, 생강 껍질을 볏겨 내고, 계피를 깨끗히 씻고, 대추씨를 빼내고 잘게 썬다. 일반적으로 다시마는 차가운 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에 다시마의 찬 성질을 완화시킴은 물론 소비자들이 다시마를 먹었을 때 몸을 따뜻하게 만들어 주기 위해 본 발명에서는 생강, 대추, 계피를 사용하여 조청을 만들었다. 또한, 다시마를 많이 먹게되면 설사를 하는데 이를 방지하기 위해 조청에 다시마를 담궈서 발효시키게 되면 조청의 따뜻한 성질로 인해 소비자들이 다시마를 많이 먹어도 설사를 하지 않게 된다.After that, peel the ginger peel off, wash the cinnamon thoroughly, remove the jujube seeds, and chop finely. In general, since kelp has a cold property, in order to relieve the cold property of kelp and warm the body when consumers eat kelp, in the present invention, jocheong was made using ginger, jujube, and cinnamon. In addition, if you eat a lot of kelp, you will have diarrhea. To prevent this, if the kelp is soaked in jocheong and fermented, due to the warm nature of jocheong, consumers will not have diarrhea even if they eat a lot of kelp.
다음, 엿기름을 따뜻한 물에 담궈 씻은 후 고운천에 걸러서 엿기름물을 준비한 다음, 여기에 현미 고두밥, 생강, 계피, 대추를 담궈서 7시간 동안 보온 상태를 유지한다. 이때 밥알이 뜨게 되면 식혜가 완성되는데, 상기 식혜를 고운천에 걸러서 중불에서 7시간 동안 끓여서 조청을 완성한다.Next, soak the malt in warm water and wash it, filter it in Gouncheon to prepare malt water, then soak brown rice godubap, ginger, cinnamon, and jujube to keep it warm for 7 hours. At this time, when the rice grains are made, the sikhye is completed, and the sikhye is filtered through Gouncheon and boiled for 7 hours over medium heat to complete the jocheong.
이와 같이, 조청을 만든 후 여기에 다시마를 담궈서 발효시키게 되면, 다시마의 차가운 성질을 완화시켜줄 뿐만 아니라 소비자들이 다시마를 많이 먹을 경우 설사를 하게 되는데 조청에 생강, 대추, 계피를 넣어줌으로써 이를 예방할 수 있다.In this way, if the kelp is fermented after making jocheong, it not only relieves the cold nature of kelp, but also causes diarrhea when consumers eat a lot of kelp.This can be prevented by adding ginger, jujube, and cinnamon to jocheong. .
3. 발효 단계 3. Fermentation stage
현미, 생강, 계피, 대추로 만들어진 조청에 따뜻한 물을 섞게 되는데, 바람직하게는 조청과 따뜻한 물을 7:3의 비율로 배합하며, 이는 다시마에 조청이 흡수될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. 즉, 다시마가 건조해 있고 초정의 점도가 높게 되면 다시마에 조청이 흡수되지 않는데 조청에 물을 배합하여 점도를 낮추면 다시마에 조청이 흡수되기 때문이다.Warm water is mixed with jocheong made of brown rice, ginger, cinnamon, and jujube. Preferably, jocheong and warm water are mixed in a ratio of 7:3, so that the jocheong can be absorbed by the kelp. In other words, if the kelp is dry and the viscosity of the vinegar is high, the jocheong is not absorbed by the kelp.
이후, 따뜻한 물을 섞은 조청에 다시마를 넣고, 여기에 생마늘 3조각, 생강 1톨을 함께 넣는다. 이때, 조청에 따뜻한 물을 섞는 이유는 다시마의 섬유질을 부드럽게 하여 다시마에 조청이 쉽게 침투될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다. 또한 다시마에 생마늘이나 생강을 넣고 함께 발효 숙성시키게 되면 마늘이나 생강의 효능으로 인해 다시마의 차가운 성질을 한번더 완화시킬 수 있고 또한 본 발명의 발효 다시마에 마늘과 생강의 효능을 함께 구현할 수 있다.Then, add kelp to jocheong mixed with warm water, and add 3 pieces of raw garlic and 1 toll of ginger. At this time, the reason why warm water is mixed with the jocheong is to soften the fibers of the kelp so that the jocheong can easily penetrate into the kelp. In addition, when fresh garlic or ginger is added to the kelp and fermented together, the cold properties of the kelp can be once more alleviated due to the efficacy of garlic or ginger, and the effects of garlic and ginger can be realized in the fermented kelp of the present invention.
다음, 본 발명에서는 조청에 담궈진 다시마를 6회에 걸쳐 발효 숙성을 하게 되는데, 바람직하게는 70℃에서 21일간 1차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 65℃에서 24시간 동안 2차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 70℃에서 24시간 동안 3차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 60℃에서 12시간 동안 4차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 0℃~4℃에서 24시간 동안 5차 저온 숙성시킨 후, 마지막으로 6차 저온 건조시킨다. 이와 같은 발효 과정은 본 발명자가 수회의 실험을 통해서 얻은 최적의 조건이다.Next, in the present invention, the kelp immersed in jocheong is fermented and aged over 6 times, preferably after the first fermentation aging at 70°C for 21 days, followed by secondary hot air drying at 65°C for 24 hours, and then 70 After the third fermentation aging at °C for 24 hours, 4th hot air drying at 60 °C for 12 hours, 5th low temperature aging for 24 hours at 0 °C ~ 4 °C, and finally 6th low temperature drying. This fermentation process is an optimal condition obtained by the inventors through several experiments.
이와 같이, 본 발명에서는 조청에 담궈진 다시마를 고온에서 발효 숙성하고 다시 열풍 건조하는 과정을 반복적으로 수행하게 되는데, 이와 같은 과정을 반복적으로 수행함으로써 다시마의 조직(즉, 섬유질)이 부드러워질 뿐만 아니라 다시마의 조직으로 조청이 침투됨은 물론 소비자들이 부드러운 다시마를 먹을 수 있게 된다. 또한, 본 발명과 같이 조청이 함유된 다시마를 65℃~70℃에서 발효 및 건조시키게 되면 다시마의 성질을 변화시키지 않으면서 다시마를 살균 처리하게 된다.As described above, in the present invention, the process of fermenting and aging the kelp soaked in jocheong at high temperature and drying with hot air is repeatedly performed.By repeatedly performing this process, not only the tissue (i.e., fiber) of the kelp is softened, but also In addition to the penetration of jocheong into the tissues of kelp, consumers can eat soft kelp. In addition, when the kelp containing jocheong is fermented and dried at 65°C to 70°C as in the present invention, the kelp is sterilized without changing the properties of the kelp.
끝으로, 발효 숙성된 흑다시마를 일정한 간격으로 자른 후, 전술한 조청에 담근 다음 꺼내서 볶은 콩가루를 묻혀서 포장한다.Finally, fermented and aged black seaweed is cut at regular intervals, immersed in the above-described jocheong, taken out, and wrapped with roasted soybean powder.
Claims (2)
다시마의 뿌리부분만을 준비하는 단계;
현미로 찐 고두밥, 생강, 대추, 계피를 엿기름물에 넣고 조청을 만드는 단계;
상기 조청에 다시마를 담궈 발효시키되, 1차 발효 숙성, 2차 열풍 건조, 3차 발효 숙성, 4차 열풍 건조, 5차 저온숙성, 6차 저온 건조 순으로 발효시키는 단계를 포하마여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 흑다시마의 제조 방법.
In the manufacturing method of fermented black seaweed,
Preparing only the root portion of kelp;
Adding godubap steamed with brown rice, ginger, jujube, and cinnamon in malt water to make jocheong;
It characterized in that the step of fermenting by soaking kelp in the jocheong, fermenting in the order of first fermentation aging, second hot air drying, third fermentation aging, 4th hot air drying, 5th low temperature aging, 6th low temperature drying. Method for producing fermented black seaweed.
상기 발효 단계는;
조청에 담궈진 디시마를 70℃에서 21일 간 1차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 65℃에서 24시간 동안 2차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 70℃에서 24시간 동안 3차 발효 숙성시킨 후, 60℃에서 12시간 동안 4차 열풍 건조시킨 후, 0℃~4℃에서 24시간 동안 5차 저온 숙성시킨 후, 6차 저온 건조시키는 과정으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 흑다시마의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
The fermentation step;
Dishima soaked in Jocheong was first fermented and aged at 70°C for 21 days, followed by secondary hot air drying at 65°C for 24 hours, followed by third fermentation at 70°C for 24 hours, and then at 60°C for 12 hours. After the fourth hot air drying during, the fifth low-temperature aging for 24 hours at 0 °C ~ 4 °C, and then the sixth low-temperature drying process for producing fermented black seaweed.
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KR20000072244A (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2000-12-05 | 최이분 | Fermeuted tangle manufacturing method |
KR20030069417A (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | (주)두루원 | Process for preparing fermentation of Sea Tangle(Laminariae japonica) using Monascus sp. and its use |
KR100833457B1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-05-29 | 허정현 | Kelp candy, and cooking method of that |
KR20170082682A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-17 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Fermented Kelp |
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KR20000072244A (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2000-12-05 | 최이분 | Fermeuted tangle manufacturing method |
KR20030069417A (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | (주)두루원 | Process for preparing fermentation of Sea Tangle(Laminariae japonica) using Monascus sp. and its use |
KR100833457B1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-05-29 | 허정현 | Kelp candy, and cooking method of that |
KR20170082682A (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-17 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Method for Preparing Fermented Kelp |
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