KR20200145941A - A food composition for prevention or improvement of diseases related to tight junction protein comprising Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an effective compotent - Google Patents
A food composition for prevention or improvement of diseases related to tight junction protein comprising Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an effective compotent Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200145941A KR20200145941A KR1020190074011A KR20190074011A KR20200145941A KR 20200145941 A KR20200145941 A KR 20200145941A KR 1020190074011 A KR1020190074011 A KR 1020190074011A KR 20190074011 A KR20190074011 A KR 20190074011A KR 20200145941 A KR20200145941 A KR 20200145941A
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- lactobacillus casei
- cells
- food composition
- tight junction
- fine dust
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미세먼지에 의한 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 사람의 폐세포의 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자 발현과 사람의 대장세포의 RUNX1 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 효능을 가지는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미세먼지에 의한 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food composition for the prevention or improvement of diseases related to adhesion junction proteins by fine dust containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an active ingredient, and more specifically, OCLN and RUNX1 of human lung cells. In food compositions for the prevention or improvement of diseases related to tight junction proteins by fine dust containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an active ingredient, which has the effect of regulating gene expression and expression of RUNX1 gene in human colon cells. About.
프로바이오틱스(Probiotics)는 '장내 균총을 개선시켜 줌으로써 숙주동물에게 유익한 영향을 주는 생균제제'라고 Fuller가 1989년 정의한 것을 시작으로 2001년에 발표된 '충분한 양을 섭취하였을 때 숙주의 건강에 도움이 되는 살아있는 미생물'이라는 FAO/WHO 정의가 널리 사용되고 있다. 이에 더하여 1999년 Salminen 등은 '숙주에 유익한 작용을 갖는 미생물 제제 또는 미생물의 성분'으로 정의하여 생균에서부터 사균으로까지 프로바이오틱스의 범위를 확대시킨 해석도 있다. 프로바이오틱스를 포함한 인간의 장내 미생물이 인간의 건강에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 연구결과 및 과학적 자료가 증가함에 따라 프로바이오틱스에 대한 소비자들의 인식이 더욱 확대되었으며, 그에 따라 프로바이오틱스 제품의 수요가 점차 증가하고 있다. 현재 식약처에서 등재한 락토바실러스(Lactobacillus) 11종(L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. gasseri, L. delbruekii subsp. bulgaricus, L. helveticus, L. fermentum, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. reuteri, L. rhamnosus, L. salivarius)과 락토코커스(Lactococcus) 1종(Lc. lactis), 엔테로코커스(Enterococcus) 2종(E. faecium, E. faecalis), 스트렙토코커스(Streptococcus) 1종(S. thermophilus), 비피도박테리움(Bifidobacterium) 4종(B. bifidum, B. breve, B. longum, B. animalis subsp. lactis)까지 19종의 균주에 대하여 프로바이오틱스로 고시하였고 많은 기업체들이 프로바이오틱스에 연구 및 제품을 판매하고 있다.Probiotics are'probiotics that have a beneficial effect on the host animal by improving the intestinal flora', starting with what Fuller defined in 1989, and published in 2001,'probiotics that benefit the health of the host when consumed in sufficient amounts. The FAO/WHO definition of'living microorganism' is widely used. In addition, in 1999, Salminen et al. defined it as'a microbial preparation or a component of a microorganism having a beneficial effect on the host', and there is an interpretation that expanded the range of probiotics from live cells to dead cells. As research results and scientific data that human intestinal microbes, including probiotics, have an important effect on human health, increase, consumers' awareness of probiotics has increased, and accordingly, the demand for probiotic products is gradually increasing. 11 species of Lactobacillus registered by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety ( L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. gasseri, L. delbruekii subsp. bulgaricus, L. helveticus, L. fermentum, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. plantarum, L. reuteri, L. rhamnosus, L. salivarius ) and Lactococcus 1 species ( Lc. lactis ), Enterococcus 2 species ( E. faecium, E. faecalis ), Streptococcus 1 species ( Streptococcus ) the S. thermophilus), Bifidobacterium (Bifidobacterium) 4 jong (B. bifidum, B. breve, B. longum, B. animalis subsp. was announced as probiotics with respect to the 19 kinds of strains to lactis) many companies are probiotics Research and sell products.
RUNX는 런트(Runt) 관련 전사인자(Runt-related transcription factor)이며 최근 암억제활성이 규명된 새로운 암억제 인자(tumor suppressor)로서 여러 암을 대상으로 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. RUNX는 PEBP2/CBF(polyoma virul enhancer binding protein 2/core binding factor)라고 불리는 런트(Runt) 도메인을 가지고 있고, TGF-β 슈퍼패밀리의 신호전달 목표가 되고 포유류의 발생 과정에 중요한 역할을 한다.RUNX is a runt-related transcription factor, and as a new tumor suppressor whose cancer suppressing activity has been recently identified, many studies are being conducted on various cancers. RUNX has a runt domain called PEBP2/CBF (polyoma virul
RUNX 패밀리는 RUNX1(PEBP2aB/CBFA2/AML1), RUNX2(PEBP2aB/CBFA1/AML3) 및 RUNX3(PEB2aC/CBFA3/AML2)로 이루어져 있다. 이 3가지의 RUNX 패밀리는 정상적인 발생 및 분화 과정과 종양화 과정에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 조혈과정에서 중요한 역할을 하는 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1)은 백혈병에서 염색체 전좌가 가장 빈번하게 일어나는 부분이고, 급성 백혈병의 원인 중 약 30%를 차지한다. 특히, 최근 Miao 연구결과에 따르면, RUNX1 유전자의 과발현이 밀착연접단백질(tight junction protein)인 ZO-1, occludin 및 claudin-5의 발현을 증가시킨다고 보고되었다. 이는 미세먼지 등에 의한 RUNX1의 유전자 발현 감소의 회복은 밀착연접단백질인 ZO-1, occludin 및 claudin-5의 발현을 안정화시켜 지속적으로 건강한 상태를 유지하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. The RUNX family consists of RUNX1 (PEBP2aB/CBFA2/AML1), RUNX2 (PEBP2aB/CBFA1/AML3) and RUNX3 (PEB2aC/CBFA3/AML2). These three RUNX families play an important role in the normal development and differentiation process and in the oncogenesis process. RUNX1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1), which plays an important role in the hematopoietic process, is the most frequent part of chromosome translocation in leukemia, and accounts for about 30% of the causes of acute leukemia. In particular, according to recent Miao research results, it has been reported that overexpression of the RUNX1 gene increases the expression of tight junction proteins such as ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-5. The recovery of the reduction in gene expression of RUNX1 due to fine dust, etc. plays an important role in maintaining a healthy state continuously by stabilizing the expression of ZO-1, occludin and claudin-5, which are the close junction proteins.
상피 세포는 점막 장벽을 구성하고 외부 환경과 점막 및 점막하(submucosal) 조직 및 세포외 구획(extracellular compartments) 사이의 중요한 계면(interface)을 제공한다. 점막 상피 세포의 가장 중요한 기능들 중 하나는 점막 투과성을 측정하고 조절하는 것이다. 이런 맥락에서, 상피 세포는 다른 생리적 구획들 사이에 선택적 투과성 장벽들을 발생시킨다. 선택적 투과성은 세포질을 통한 분자들의 조절된 전달[세포횡단 경로(transcellular pathway)] 및 세포간 공간의 조절된 투과성[세포주위 경로(paracellular pathway)]의 결과이다. Epithelial cells constitute the mucosal barrier and provide an important interface between the external environment and mucosal and submucosal tissues and extracellular compartments. One of the most important functions of mucosal epithelial cells is to measure and regulate mucosal permeability. In this context, epithelial cells create selective permeable barriers between different physiological compartments. Selective permeability is the result of the regulated transport of molecules through the cytoplasm [transcellular pathway] and the regulated permeability of the intercellular space [paracellular pathway].
상피세포 사이의 세포간 연접은 상피 장벽 기능의 유지 및 조절의 양쪽 모두와 세포-세포 부착(cell-cell adhesion)에 관련되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 상피 및 내피 세포의 밀착 연접(tight junction; TJ)은 세포주위 경로의 투과성을 조절하는 세포-세포 연접에 특히 중요하며 또한 세포 표면을 첨부 및 기저측부(apical and basolateral) 구획으로 나눈다. 밀착 연접은 상피 세포간의 연속적인 주위 세포간 접촉(circumferential intercellular contact)을 형성하고 물, 용질 및 면역 세포의 세포주위 이동에 조절된 장벽을 발생시킨다. 또한 첨부 및 기저측부 막 영역 사이에 막 지질의 교환을 제한함으로써 세포 극성에 기여하는 제2 유형의 장벽을 제공한다.Intercellular junctions between epithelial cells are known to be involved in both maintenance and regulation of epithelial barrier function and cell-cell adhesion. The tight junction (TJ) of epithelial and endothelial cells is particularly important for cell-cell junctions that regulate the permeability of pericellular pathways, and also divides the cell surface into apical and basolateral compartments. The tight junction forms a continuous circumferential intercellular contact between epithelial cells and creates a regulated barrier to the pericellular movement of water, solutes and immune cells. It also provides a second type of barrier that contributes to cell polarity by limiting the exchange of membrane lipids between the apical and basolateral membrane regions.
내재성 및 표재성(integral and peripheral) 원형질막 단백질 양쪽 모두를 포함하는 수많은 단백질들이 밀착 연접과 관련된 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 단백질들의 복합 구조 및 상호간 작용(interactive functions)의 현 상태의 이해는 한정되어 있다. 상피 접합과 관련된 많은 단백질들 중에, 상피 연접의 생리학적 조절에 작용할 수Numerous proteins, including both integral and peripheral plasma membrane proteins, have been identified as being involved in tight junctions. The understanding of the current state of the complex structures and interactive functions of these proteins is limited. Among the many proteins involved in epithelial conjugation, it can act in the physiological regulation of the epithelial conjugation
있는 몇 가지 범주의 경-상피막 단백질들(trans-epithelial membrane proteins)이 확인되었다. 여기에는 수많은 접합 부착 분자들(junctional adhesion molecules; JAMs) 및 오클루딘(Occludin; OCLN), 클라우딘(claudins) 및 조눌린(zonulins)으로 명명된 다른 밀착 연접(tight junction; TJ) 관련 분자들을 포함한다Several categories of trans-epithelial membrane proteins have been identified. These include a number of junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs) and other tight junction (TJ) related molecules named Occludin (OCLN), claudins and zonulins.
미세먼지는 간단하게는 입자크기에 따라 포괄적으로 분류된다. 10μg 이하의 미세먼지를 "PM10(thoracic particles)", 2.5μm 이하를 "PM2.5(fine particles, 초미세먼지)", 0.1μm 이하는 "UFP(ultrafine particles, 초극세입자)"라고 부르며, 2.5~10μm 사이를 "PM10-2.5(coarse particles, 거친 미세입자)"라고 부른다. 대개 산업활동에 따른 화석연료의 연소가 PM2.5의 주요 근원이고, 그 외 난방, 요리, 실내활동, 생물적 혹은 무생물적 요인 역시 특정 지역의 주요 근원이 되기도 한다. 최근의 연구를 통해 미세먼지는 활성산소를 통해 산화적 스트레스를 유발하며 이로 인한 염증반응을 통해 심뇌혈관질환과 관련하여 심근경색을 포함한 기존의 허혈성심질환, 심부전, 부정맥 및 뇌졸중을 유발 혹은 악화시킬 수 있는 것이 밝혀졌다. 특히 장기간의 노출은 경한 질환에서부터 관련 질환 사망률 까지도 증가시킬 수 있고, 미세먼지 농도를 감소시키는 것은 역으로 심뇌혈관질환 관련 사망률을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한 미세먼지로 인한 국내에서도 이에 대한 사회적 관심이 증가하고 있어 국내외 자료를 근거로 미세먼지에 대한 시급한 대책 마련이 필요하다.Fine dust is simply classified comprehensively according to particle size. Fine dust less than 10μg is called "PM10 (thoracic particles)", less than 2.5μm is called "PM2.5 (fine particles)", and less than 0.1μm is called "UFP (ultrafine particles)", 2.5 Between ~10μm is called "PM10-2.5 (coarse particles)". In general, the combustion of fossil fuels from industrial activities is the main source of PM2.5, and other factors such as heating, cooking, indoor activities, and biotic or inanimate factors are also the main sources of specific areas. According to a recent study, fine dust induces oxidative stress through free radicals, and through this inflammatory reaction, it can cause or worsen existing ischemic heart disease, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, and stroke. It turned out to be. In particular, long-term exposure can increase mortality from mild to related diseases, and reducing the concentration of fine dust can conversely reduce the mortality associated with cardiovascular disease. In addition, social interest is increasing in Korea due to fine dust, so it is necessary to prepare urgent measures for fine dust based on domestic and foreign data.
이에 본 발명자들은 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782가 미세먼지로 인한 사람의 폐세포에서 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자의 발현과 사람의 대장세포의 RUNX1 유전자의 발현을 조절함으로써 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환을 개선하는 효과를 가진다는 사실을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors improved Lactobacillus case i (HY2782) by controlling the expression of OCLN and RUNX1 genes in human lung cells due to fine dust and the expression of RUNX1 gene in human colon cells, thereby improving adhesion-related protein-related diseases. The present invention was completed by discovering that it has the effect of.
본 발명은 사람의 폐세포의 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자 발현과 사람의 대장세포의 RUNX1 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 효능을 가지는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미세먼지에 의한 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is in close contact by fine dust containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an active ingredient, which has the effect of regulating the expression of OCLN and RUNX1 genes in human lung cells and RUNX1 gene in human colon cells. It is an object to provide a food composition for preventing or improving protein-related diseases.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 사람의 폐세포의 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자 발현과 사람의 대장세포의 RUNX1 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 효능을 가지는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미세먼지에 의한 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물을 제공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses Lactobacillus casei HY2782, which has an effect of regulating the expression of OCLN and RUNX1 genes in human lung cells and expression of RUNX1 gene in human colon cells, as an active ingredient. It characterized in that it provides a food composition for preventing or improving diseases related to the adhesion junction protein by containing fine dust.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 프로파아지(prophage)가 제거된 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782는 스미즈-코다타(Shimizu-Kadota) 등의 방법(문헌: 1982, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43(6), p.1284)에 따라 분리하였으며, 그 분리과정은 다음과 같다. Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 from which the prophage of the present invention has been removed is a method such as Shimizu-Kadota (Document: 1982, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43(6), p.1284), and the separation process is as follows.
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) YIT9018을 MRT 액체배지(문헌: 1969. Nippon Nogei Kagaku Kaishi. 43(5). p.311)에서 대수기 초기까지 배양하여 세척하고, 돌연변이 유발물질을 처리하여 37℃에서 30분간 배양하였다. 이를 원심분리하여 인산염용액(pH 7.0)으로 세척하여 새로운 MRT 액체배지로 현탁한 다음, 로고사(Rogosa) 한천평판배지(문헌: 1962. J.Infect. Dis. 110, p.258)에 도말하여 30℃에서 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 균체들 중에서 레프리카-플레이팅 방법(relpica-plating method, 문헌: 1982, Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold spring harbor laboratory)에 의해 37℃에서 성장이 가능하고 42℃에서는 성장이 억제되는 균체들을 온도감수성 변이주로 분리하였다. 분리된 570개의 온도감수성 변이주들을 42℃에서 30분간 열처리하여 30℃에서 24시간 동안 배양하여 소프트-아가 레이어 방법(soft-agar layer method, 문헌: 1959. Interscience publisher Inc. New York)으로 잠재성 파아지의 수를 측정하여 잠재성 파아지의 수가 열처리 후 현격히 증가하는 것을 열유발성 변이주(thermoinducible mutants)로 분리하였다. 분리된 열유발성 변이주를 잠재성 파아지가 불활성화될 수 있는 항혈청이 포함된 새로운 MRT 액체 배지에 접종하여 대수기 초기까지 배양한 다음 42℃에서 30분간 열처리한 후, 즉시 로고사 한천평판 배지에 도말하고 37℃에서 배양하여 콜로니(colony)를 형성하는 240 균주를 분리하였다. 분리된 균주들을 지시균으로 사용하여 소프트-아가 레이어 방법으로 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) YIT9018 배양액의 상층을 얹어 배양한 후, 플라크 형성 유무를 조사하여 플라크가 형성되는 것을 분리하였다. 그리고, 프로파아지가 제거된 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) YIT9029(일본미생물공업연구소 균주기탁 제5852호)를 지시균으로하여 소프트-아가 레이어 방법으로 분리된 균주들이 배양액 상층을 얹어 배양한 후, 플라크 형성 유무를 조사하여 플라크가 형성되지 않은 균주를 분리하였다. 또한 분리된 균주를 37℃에서 대수기 초기까지 배양한 후 42℃에서 30분간 열처리한 다음, 소프트-아가레이어 방법으로 플라크의 생성유무를 확인하여 플라크가 생성되지 않는 것을 프로파아지 커어드 스트레인(prophage cured strain)으로 최종 분리하였다. 이렇게 하여 분리된 균주의 수는 32 균주였다. 이 균주들이 균학적 특성을 조사하여 모균주인 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) YIT9018과 균학적 특성이 거의 동일한 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 분리하였다. Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) YIT9018 in MRT liquid medium (literature: 1969. Nippon Nogei Kagaku Kaishi. 43(5). p.311) was cultured and washed until the beginning of the log phase, and mutagenic substances were treated and washed at 37°C. Incubated for 30 minutes at. This was centrifuged, washed with a phosphate solution (pH 7.0), suspended in a new MRT liquid medium, and then spread on Rogosa agar plate medium (Document: 1962. J. Infect. Dis. 110, p.258). Incubated for 48 hours at 30 ℃. Among the cultured cells, cells that can be grown at 37°C and whose growth is inhibited at 42°C by the reprika-plating method (Reference: 1982, Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold spring harbor laboratory) can be found. It was separated into a temperature sensitive mutant strain. The isolated 570 temperature-sensitive mutant strains were heat-treated at 42°C for 30 minutes and incubated at 30°C for 24 hours, followed by a soft-agar layer method (Reference: 1959. Interscience publisher Inc. New York). After the heat treatment, the number of latent phages increased significantly after the heat treatment by measuring the number of phages, and they were separated into thermoinducible mutants. The isolated heat-causing mutant strain was inoculated into a new MRT liquid medium containing antisera that can inactivate latent phages, incubated until the beginning of the logarithmic phase, and then heat-treated at 42°C for 30 minutes. It was plated and cultured at 37°C to isolate 240 strains forming colonies. The isolated strains were used as indicator bacteria and cultured by placing the upper layer of Lactobacillus casei YIT9018 culture medium on a soft-agar layer method, and then the formation of plaques was investigated to isolate the formation of plaques. In addition, the strains separated by the soft-agar layer method using Lactobacillus casei YIT9029 (Japan Microbiological Industry Research Institute strain deposit No. 5852) as the indicator bacteria were cultured by adding the upper layer of the culture medium. Plaque formation was investigated to isolate strains in which no plaque was formed. In addition, after incubating the isolated strain at 37°C until the beginning of logarithmic phase, heat treatment at 42°C for 30 minutes, and then confirming the presence or absence of plaques by a soft-agar layer method. cured strain). The number of strains thus isolated was 32 strains. By examining the mycological properties of these strains, Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention having almost the same mycological properties with the parent strain Lactobacillus casei YIT9018 was isolated.
이와 같이하여 분리된 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782의 균학적 특성은 다음과 같다.The mycological properties of the Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention isolated in this way are as follows.
(1)균의 형태 (37℃, MRS 한천 평판배지에서 2일간 배양)(1) Type of bacteria (cultivated for 2 days in 37℃, MRS agar plate medium)
1)세포의 형태: 막대형1) Cell type: rod type
2)그람염색: 양성2) Gram staining: positive
3)운동성: 없음3) Mobility: None
(2)균락의 형태 (37℃, MRS 한천 평판배지에서 2일간 배양)(2) Type of fungus (cultivated for 2 days in 37℃, MRS agar plate medium)
1)형상: 원형1) Shape: Round
2)표면: 매끈(smooth)2) Surface: smooth
(3)생리학적 성질(3) Physiological properties
1)생육온도: 생장가능 생육온도는 13 내지 43℃, 최적생장온도는 33 내지 37℃1) Growth temperature: Growth possible growth temperature is 13 to 43 ℃, optimum growth temperature is 33 to 37 ℃
2)생육 pH: 생장가능 생육 pH는 4.5 내지 7.5, 최적 pH는 5.0 내지 5.52) Growth pH: Growth possible growth pH is 4.5 to 7.5, optimal pH is 5.0 to 5.5
3)산소의 영향: 통성혐기성3) Effect of oxygen: anaerobic pain
4)카탈리아제: -4) Catalia:-
5)가스형성여부: -5) Gas formation:-
6)15℃에서 생육: -6) Growth at 15℃:-
7)45℃에서 생육: +7) Growth at 45℃: +
8)16S rDNA 분석8) 16S rDNA analysis
16S rDNA 분석을 통한 분자유전학적인 방법을 실시하여 본 발명의 균주를 동정하였다. 16S rDNA 염기 서열 분석 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast). The strain of the present invention was identified by carrying out a molecular genetic method through 16S rDNA analysis. The results of 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence analysis are shown in Table 1 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast).
하기의 표 1에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782의 16S rRNA 유전자는 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei)의 16S rRNA 유전자와 99% 일치하는 것으로 확인되었다.As can be seen in Table 1 below, the 16S rRNA gene of Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention was found to be 99% identical to the 16S rRNA gene of Lactobacillus casei .
identMax
ident
상기 16S rRNA 서열 및 균학적 특성에 의해 본 발명의 균주를 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782로 명명하였으며, 2017년 12월 19일자로 한국생명공학연구원(KCTC)에 기탁하였다(수탁번호: KCTC 13438BP).According to the 16S rRNA sequence and mycological properties, the strain of the present invention was named Lactobacillus casei HY2782, and was deposited with the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KCTC) as of December 19, 2017 (accession number: KCTC 13438BP).
한편, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품조성물은 식품, 식품첨가제, 음료, 음료첨가제, 발효유, 건강기능식품 등으로 사용될 수 있다. 식품, 식품첨가제, 음료, 음료첨가제, 또는 건강기능식품으로 사용되는 경우, 각종 식품류, 발효유, 육류, 음료수, 초콜렛, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료, 비타민 복합제, 주류 및 그 밖의 건강기능식품일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.On the other hand, the food composition containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782, its lysate or its culture as an active ingredient as an active ingredient is food, food additives, beverages, beverage additives, fermented milk, health functional foods, etc. Can be used as When used as food, food additives, beverages, beverage additives, or health functional foods, various foods, fermented milk, meat, beverages, chocolate, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamins It may be a combination drug, alcohol and other health functional foods, but is not limited thereto.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분을 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유는 프로바이오틱스의 동결건조분말, 유산균 배양액 및 혼합과즙시럽을 일정비율로 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 용기에 포장하여 발효유를 제조한다.In particular, the fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782, its lysate or its culture as an active ingredient as an active ingredient is a combination of freeze-dried powder of probiotics, lactic acid bacteria culture solution and mixed fruit juice syrup in a certain ratio. Then, it is homogeneous at 150bar, cooled to 10℃ or less, and packaged in a container to prepare fermented milk.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분을 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 음료는 혼합과즙시럽, 프로바이오틱스의 동결건조분말 및 물을 일정한 비율로 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 기능성 음료를 제조한다.In addition, Lactobacillus casei according to the present invention ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782, its lysate or a functional beverage containing a culture product thereof as an active ingredient as an active ingredient is a mixed fruit juice syrup, a freeze-dried powder of probiotics and water are combined in a certain ratio It is homogeneous at 150bar, cooled to 10℃ or less, and then packaged in a small container such as a glass bottle or plastic bottle to prepare a functional beverage.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782, 이의 파쇄물 또는 이의 배양물을 유효성분을 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품은 프로바이오틱스의 동결건조분말을 포함하는 것 이외에 영양보조 성분으로 비타민 B1, B2, B5, B6, E 및 초산에스테르, 니코틴산 아미드, 올리고당 등이 첨가될 수 있으며 여타의 식품 첨가물이 첨가되어도 무방하다.In addition, the health functional food containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782, its lysate or its culture as an active ingredient as an active ingredient, in addition to containing the freeze-dried powder of probiotics, vitamins as nutritional supplements B 1 , B 2 , B 5 , B 6 , E and acetic acid esters, nicotinic acid amide, oligosaccharides, etc. may be added, and other food additives may be added.
본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782는 사람의 폐세포의 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자 발현과 사람의 대장세포의 RUNX1 유전자의 발현을 조절하는 효능을 가지므로 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미세먼지에 의한 밀착연접단백질 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 발효유, 건강기능식품 등의 식품조성물로 사용될 수 있다. Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention has the effect of regulating the expression of OCLN and RUNX1 genes in human lung cells and RUNX1 gene in human colon cells, so it is caused by fine dust containing it as an active ingredient. It can be used as a food composition such as fermented milk and health functional foods for the prevention or improvement of diseases related to adhesion protein.
도 1은 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에서 실시간중합효소 연쇄반응을 통해 미세먼지 및 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 처리에 의한 OCLN 유전자의 발현 변화를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 2는 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에서 실시간중합효소 연쇄반응을 통해 미세먼지 및 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 처리에 의한 RUNX1 유전자의 발현 변화를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 3은 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에서 실시간중합효소 연쇄반응을 통해 미세먼지 및 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 처리에 의한 RUNX1 유전자의 발현 변화를 확인한 그래프이다.1 is a graph confirming the change in the expression of OCLN gene by treatment with fine dust and Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention through real-time polymerase chain reaction in human lung cancer cells A549 cells.
2 is a graph confirming the change in the expression of the RUNX1 gene by treatment with fine dust and Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention through real-time polymerase chain reaction in human lung cancer cells, A549 cells.
Figure 3 is a graph confirming the change in the expression of the RUNX1 gene by the treatment of fine dust and Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention through real-time polymerase chain reaction in human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co).
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 다음의 실시예는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의한 통상적인 변화가 가능하다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. However, the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention, and conventional changes by those skilled in the art are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus Casey ( Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus casei ) HY2782 동결건조분말 제조) HY2782 Manufacture of freeze-dried powder
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 MRS broth 배지에서 배양한 후, 배양액을 8,000rpm에서 15분 동안 원심분리를 하여 얻은 프로바이오틱스 농축액에 대하여 코팅제 및 동결보호제로써 가압 살균된 10중량%의 탈지분유가 함유된 수용액을 1:1의 중량비율로 혼합한 다음, 영하 70℃에서 6시간 동안 동결 후 동결건조분말을 제조하였다.After culturing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 in MRS broth medium, the probiotic concentrate obtained by centrifuging the culture solution at 8,000 rpm for 15 minutes has 10% by weight of skim milk powder that is pressurized as a coating agent and cryoprotectant. The contained aqueous solution was mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, and then frozen at -70°C for 6 hours to prepare a lyophilized powder.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus Casey ( Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus casei ) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유의 제조) Manufacture of fermented milk containing HY2782 as an active ingredient
유산균 배양액은 원유 95.36중량%와 탈지분유(또는 혼합분유) 4.6중량%를 교반하여 15℃에서의 비중은 1.0473~1.0475, 적정산도는 0.200~0.220%, pH는 6.55~6.70, 20℃에서의 브릭스(Brix0)는 16.3~16.5% 정도가 되도록 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합 후에 이를 UHT 열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)하고, 적정온도로 냉각한 뒤, 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스균(Streptococcus thermophilus)과 유당분해효소(Valley laboratory, USA)를 각기 0.02중량%씩 첨가하고 6시간 동안 배양하여 BCP배지에서의 총 유산균 수가 5.0X108cfu/㎖ 이상, 적정산도가 0.89~0.91%, pH는 4.55~4.65가 되도록 하여 제조하였다. Lactobacillus culture broth is a mixture of 95.36% by weight of crude milk and 4.6% by weight of skim milk powder (or mixed milk powder). (Brix 0 ) was mixed to be about 16.3 to 16.5%. After the mixing, UHT heat treatment (sterilization at 135° C. for 2 seconds), after cooling to an appropriate temperature, Streptococcus thermophilus and lactose degrading enzyme (Valley laboratory, USA) were added by 0.02% by weight, respectively, and It was prepared by incubating for 6 hours so that the total number of lactic acid bacteria in the BCP medium was 5.0X10 8 cfu/ml or more, the titratable acidity was 0.89~0.91%, and the pH was 4.55~4.65.
혼합과즙시럽은 액상과당 13중량%, 백설탕 5중량%, 혼합과즙농축액 56Brix0 10.9중량%, 펙틴 1.0중량%, 후레쉬후르츠 믹스 에센스 0.1중량% 및 정제수 70중량%를 35℃에서 교반하여 혼합한 후 UHT 열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)한 후 냉각하여 제조하였다. Mixed fruit syrup 13% by weight of liquid fructose, 5% by weight of white sugar, 10.9% by weight of mixed fruit juice concentrate 56Brix 0 , 1.0% by weight of pectin, 0.1% by weight of fresh fruit mix essence and 70% by weight of purified water were mixed by stirring at 35°C. It was prepared by cooling after UHT heat treatment (sterilization at 135°C for 2 seconds).
상기 유산균 배양액 69.5중량%와 상기 실시예 1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 동결건조분말 0.1중량% 및 상기 혼합과즙시럽 30.4중량%를 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각하여 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 발효유를 제조하였다.69.5% by weight of the lactic acid bacteria culture solution and 0.1% by weight of Lactobacillus casei HY2782 freeze-dried powder of Example 1 and 30.4% by weight of the mixed fruit juice syrup were combined, homogenized at 150bar, and then cooled to 10°C or less. A fermented milk containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 as an active ingredient was prepared.
<실시예 3><Example 3>
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus Casey ( Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus casei ) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 음료의 제조) Manufacture of functional beverage containing HY2782 as an active ingredient
혼합과즙시럽은 액상과당 13중량%, 백설탕 2.5중량%, 갈색설탕 2.5중량%, 혼합과즙농축액 56Brix0 10.9중량%, 펙틴 1.0중량%, 후레쉬후르츠 믹스 에센스 0.1중량% 및 정제수 70중량%를 35℃에서 교반하여 혼합한 후 UHT열처리(135℃에서 2초간 살균)한 후 냉각하여 제조하였다.Mixed fruit juice syrup contains 13% by weight of liquid fructose, 2.5% by weight of white sugar, 2.5% by weight of brown sugar, 56Brix 0 10.9% by weight of mixed fruit juice concentrate, 1.0% by weight of pectin, 0.1% by weight of fresh fruit mix essence and 70% by weight of purified water at 35°C. After stirring and mixing at, UHT heat treatment (sterilization at 135° C. for 2 seconds) and then cooled to prepare.
그리고, 상기의 방법으로 제조된 혼합과즙시럽 30.4중량%와 상기 실시예 1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 동결건조분말 0.1중량% 및 정제수 69.5중량%를 조합하여 150bar에서 균질한 후 10℃ 이하로 냉각한 후 이를 유리병, 페트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 음료를 제조하였다.In addition, 30.4% by weight of the mixed fruit juice syrup prepared by the above method and 0.1% by weight of Lactobacillus casei HY2782 lyophilized powder of Example 1 and 69.5% by weight of purified water were combined and homogenized at 150 bar, and then 10°C. After cooling to the following, a functional beverage containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention was prepared by packing it in a small container such as a glass bottle or a PET bottle.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus Casey ( Lactobacillus caseiLactobacillus casei ) HY2782를 유효성분으로 함유하는 건강기능식품의 제조) Manufacture of health functional food containing HY2782 as an active ingredient
상기 실시예 1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 동결건조분말 0.1중량%에 영양보조성분(비타민 B1, B2, B5, B6, E 및 초산에스테르, 니코틴산 아미드) 및 올리고당을 상기 실시예 1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 동결건조분말 100중량부에 대하여 10중량부가 되도록 첨가하여 고속회전 혼합기에서 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합물에 멸균 정제수 10중량부를 첨가, 혼합하고 직경 1~2mm의 과립상으로 성형하였다. 상기 성형된 과립은 50℃의 진공건조기에서 건조시킨 후 12~14메쉬(mesh)를 통과시켜 균일하게 과립을 제조하였다. 상기와 같이 제조된 과립은 적당량씩 압출 성형되어 정제 또는 분말로 되거나 경질캡슐에 충전되어 경질캡슐제품으로 제조하였다.Nutritional supplements (vitamins B 1 , B 2 , B 5 , B 6 , E and acetic acid esters, nicotinic acid amide) and oligosaccharides in 0.1% by weight of the Lactobacillus casei HY2782 freeze-dried powder of Example 1 above. Lactobacillus casei of Example 1 ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of freeze-dried powder was added and mixed in a high-speed rotary mixer. 10 parts by weight of sterile purified water was added to the mixture, mixed, and molded into granules having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm. The molded granules were dried in a vacuum dryer at 50° C. and then passed through 12-14 mesh to uniformly prepare granules. The granules prepared as described above were extruded in appropriate amounts to form tablets or powders, or filled in hard capsules to produce hard capsule products.
<시험예 1><Test Example 1>
1-1. 락토바실러스 카제이( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 생균체의 제조 1-1. Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 Preparation of live cells
상기 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782를 MRS 액체배지에 접종하여 37℃에서 18~20시간 배양하였다. 정확한 생균수를 확인하기 위해 배양이 완료된 상기 유산균을 십진 희석하여 MRS agar 배지를 이용하여 37℃에서 2~3일간 배양해 균수를 측정하였다. The Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 was inoculated into MRS liquid medium and cultured at 37°C for 18-20 hours. In order to confirm the correct number of viable bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria that had been cultured were diluted decimally and cultured at 37° C. for 2 to 3 days using MRS agar medium to measure the number of bacteria.
세포 실험에 적용 시 앞서 구한 균수를 기준으로 하여 세포 배양에 사용한 배지를 넣고 희석해 생균체로 사용하였다.When applied to the cell experiment, the medium used for cell culture was added and diluted based on the number of bacteria obtained previously, and used as live cells.
1-2. 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포의 배양 1-2. Culture of A549 cells, human lung cancer cells
인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포는 한국세포주은행(서울)으로부터 분양을 받아 이용하였다. 10% FBS(heatinactivated fetal bovine serum), 100U/mL 페니실린, 100㎍/mL 스트렙토마이신이 첨가된 RPMI 배지(Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium)에서 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포와 RPMI를 1:4의 중량비율로 2~3일에 한 번씩 계대 배양하였다(배양 조건: 5% CO2가 공급되는 37℃ 배양기). A549 cells, which are human lung cancer cells, were purchased from Korea Cell Line Bank (Seoul) and used. In RPMI medium (Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium) supplemented with 10% heatinactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin, human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, and RPMI were added in a weight ratio of 1:4. It was subcultured once every 2-3 days (culture conditions: 37°C incubator supplied with 5% CO 2 ).
즉, 계대를 위하여 RPMI 배지를 제거하고 PBS 4㎖로 1회 세척한 후, Trypsin-EDTA Solution 1X(1XTE, Sigma)를 1㎖ 처리하여 배양기에 10~15분 동안 넣어두었다. 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포의 부착이 떨어진 것을 확인한 후 RPMI 배지 4㎖를 넣어 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포를 회수하였다. 상기 회수된 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포를 1,200rpm으로 3분 동안 원심분리를 한 후, 상등액을 조심스럽게 제거하고, RPMI 배지 1㎖를 넣어 세포 펠렛을 풀어 주었다. 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포와 RPMI 배지를 1:4의 중량비율로 희석한 후 100Ø 세포배양접시에 넣고 잘 혼합한 후 배양기에서 2~3일간 배양하여 사용하였다.That is, after removing the RPMI medium for passage and washing once with 4 ml of PBS, 1 ml of Trypsin-EDTA Solution 1X (1XTE, Sigma) was treated and placed in the incubator for 10 to 15 minutes. After confirming that the adhesion of the human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, was removed, 4 ml of RPMI medium was added to recover the human lung cancer cells, A549 cells. The recovered human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, were centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 3 minutes, and then the supernatant was carefully removed, and 1 ml of RPMI medium was added to release the cell pellet. Human lung cancer cells A549 cells and RPMI medium were diluted in a weight ratio of 1:4, put in a 100Ø cell culture dish, mixed well, and cultured in an incubator for 2-3 days before use.
1-3. 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에서의 RNA 추출 1-3. RNA extraction from A549 cells, human lung cancer cells treated with fine dust
상기 시험예 1-2의 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포를 96웰에 웰당 2x104cells로 접종한 후, 24~48시간 동안 배양한 후, FBS가 들어가지 않은 RPMI 배지로 1회 세척하여 주었다.The human lung cancer cells of Test Example 1-2, A549 cells, were inoculated into 96 wells at 2×10 4 cells per well, cultured for 24 to 48 hours, and washed once with RPMI medium without FBS.
FBS가 들어가지 않은 RPMI 배지에 상기 시험예 1-1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체를 1x106CFU/㎖의 농도로 용해하여 상기 FBS가 들어가지 않은 RPMI 배지로 1회 세척된 각 웰의 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 처리하였고, 이와 동시에 ERM-CZ100(다환방향족탄화수소, Sigma)과 ERM-CZ120(중금속, Sigma)이 각각 200μg/㎖의 농도로 존재하는 미세먼지를 400μg/㎖의 농도로 상기 각 웰의 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 처리하였다.The Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 live cells of Test Example 1-1 were dissolved in RPMI medium without FBS at a concentration of 1x10 6 CFU/ml, and washed once with RPMI medium without FBS. Each well was treated with human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, and at the same time, ERM-CZ100 (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Sigma) and ERM-CZ120 (heavy metals, Sigma) were each present at a concentration of 200 μg/ml. 400 μg/ml At the concentration of each well, A549 cells, which are human lung cancer cells, were treated.
그런 다음, 상기 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체와 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포를 20~24시간 동안 배양한 후, PBS로 2번 세척해 준 후 easy-spin™ lysis buffer(iNtRON, USA) 1㎖를 넣고 상기 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포를 용해하였다. 상기 용해된 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에서 easy-spin™ [DNA free] Total RNA Extraction Kit(Invitrogen, USA)를 사용하여 RNA를 추출하였다. RNA 순도와 분해정도는 ND-1000 Spectrophotometer(NanoDrop, Wilmington, USA)와 Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer(Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, USA)로 확인하였다.Then, the Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 live cells and fine dust-treated human lung cancer cells A549 cells were cultured for 20 to 24 hours, washed twice with PBS, and then easy-spin ™ lysis 1 ml of buffer (iNtRON, USA) was added and A549 cells, which are human lung cancer cells, were lysed. RNA was extracted from the lysed human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, using the easy-spin ™ [DNA free] Total RNA Extraction Kit (Invitrogen, USA). RNA purity and degree of degradation were confirmed with an ND-1000 Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop, Wilmington, USA) and an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, USA).
한편, 유전자 발현 변화의 원인을 보다 명확히 하기 위하여 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 미세먼지 만을 처리한 것을 제외하고 상기와 동일한 방법으로 RNA를 추출하였다.Meanwhile, RNA was extracted in the same manner as described above, except that only fine dust was treated in human lung cancer cells, A549 cells, in order to further clarify the cause of the change in gene expression.
또한, 유전자 발현 변화의 원인을 보다 명확히 하기 위하여 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 것을 제외하고 상기와 동일한 방법으로 RNA를 추출하였다.In addition, in order to further clarify the cause of the change in gene expression, RNA was extracted in the same manner as described above, except that A549 cells, which are human lung cancer cells, were not treated with anything.
1-4. 실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용한 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에서의 유전자 발현 분석 1-4. Analysis of gene expression in A549 cells, human lung cancer cells treated with fine dust using real-time polymerase chain reaction
상기 시험예 1-3의 분리된 각각의 RNA로부터 Omniscript reverse transcription kit(Qiagen, Germany)를 사용하여 cDNA를 합성하였다. RNA 발현은 Taqman gene expression master mix(Taqman, USA)를 이용하였고, QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System(Applied biosystems, USA)으로 분석 및 정량하였다. 이를 위해 사용한 인간유래 프라이머(primer)는 GAPDH(Hs03929097_g1), OCLN(Hs00170162_m1), RUNX1(Hs01021970_m1)으로 Tagman사를 통해 주문하여 사용하였다. 유전자 발현의 지표인 Ct(treshhold cycle)를 바탕으로 유전자 발현의 배수차이(fold change)를 계산하였다.From each of the isolated RNAs of Test Example 1-3, cDNA was synthesized using an Omniscript reverse transcription kit (Qiagen, Germany). RNA expression was performed using a Taqman gene expression master mix (Taqman, USA), and analyzed and quantified by QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied biosystems, USA). Human-derived primers used for this were GAPDH (Hs03929097_g1), OCLN (Hs00170162_m1), and RUNX1 (Hs01021970_m1), which were ordered and used through Tagman. The fold change in gene expression was calculated based on the Ct (treshhold cycle), an index of gene expression.
그 결과를 도 1(OCLN 유전자 발현) 및 도 2(RUNX1 유전자 발현)에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Fig. 1 (OCLN gene expression) and Fig. 2 (RUNX1 gene expression).
도 1에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 정상군의 유전자 발현 1을 기준으로, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 미세먼지 만을 처리한 군(미세먼지)에서는 OCLN(Occludin) 유전자 발현이 2.1배 증가하였으나, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 미세먼지와 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체를 동시에 처리한 군(HY2782)에서는 OCLN 유전자 발현이 1.4배로 다시 감소하였다.As can be seen in FIG. 1, based on
도 2에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 정상군의 유전자 발현 1을 기준으로, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 미세먼지 만을 처리한 군(미세먼지)에서는 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1)유전자 발현이 3.4배 증가하였으나, 인간 폐암세포인 A549 세포에 미세먼지와 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체를 동시에 처리한 군(HY2782)에서는 RUNX1 유전자 발현이 2.5배로 다시 감소하였다.As can be seen in FIG. 2, based on
<시험예 2><Test Example 2>
2-1. 인체 유래 정상 대장 세포(CCD-18Co)의 배양 2-1. Culture of human-derived normal colon cells (CCD-18Co)
인간 정상 대장 세포주인 CCD-18Co 세포는 한국세포주은행(서울)으로부터 분양을 받아 이용하였다. 10% FBS(fetal bovine serum)와 10U/mL 페니실린, 100㎍/mL 스트렙토마이신이 첨가된 RPMI 배지(Gibco, USA)에서 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)와 RPMI를 1:4의 중량비율로 2~3일에 한 번씩 계대 배양하여 사용하였다(배양 조건: 5% CO2가 공급되는 37℃ 배양기). CCD-18Co cells, a normal human colon cell line, were purchased from Korea Cell Line Bank (Seoul) and used. In RPMI medium (Gibco, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS (fetal bovine serum), 10 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin, human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) and RPMI in a weight ratio of 1:4 It was used by subculture once every 2-3 days (culture conditions: 37 ℃ incubator supplied with 5% CO 2 ).
즉, 계대를 위하여 RPMI 배지를 제거하고 PBS 4㎖로 1회 세척한 후, Trypsin-EDTA Solution 1X(1XTE, Sigma)를 1㎖ 처리하여 배양기에 10~15분 동안 넣어두었다. 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)의 부착이 떨어진 것을 확인한 후 RPMI 배지 4㎖를 넣어 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)를 회수하였다. 상기 회수된 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)를 1,200rpm으로 3분 동안 원심분리를 한 후, 상등액을 조심스럽게 제거하고, RPMI 배지 1㎖를 넣어 세포 펠렛을 풀어 주었다. 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)와 RPMI 배지를 1:4의 중량비율로 희석한 후 100ㆈ 세포배양접시에 넣고 잘 혼합한 후 배양기에서 2~3일간 배양하여 사용하였다.That is, after removing the RPMI medium for passage and washing once with 4 ml of PBS, 1 ml of Trypsin-EDTA Solution 1X (1XTE, Sigma) was treated and placed in the incubator for 10 to 15 minutes. After confirming that the adhesion of the human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) had fallen, 4 ml of RPMI medium was added to recover the human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co). The recovered human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) was centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 3 minutes, then the supernatant was carefully removed, and 1 ml of RPMI medium was added to release the cell pellet. Human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) and RPMI medium were diluted in a weight ratio of 1:4, put in a 100 ㆈ cell culture dish, mixed well, and cultured in an incubator for 2-3 days and used.
2-2. 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에서의 RNA 추출 2-2. RNA extraction from fine dust-treated human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co)
상기 시험예 2-1의 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)를 96웰에 웰당 2x104cells로 접종한 후, 24~48시간 동안 배양한 후, FBS가 들어가지 않은 DMEM 배지로 1회 세척하여 주었다.The human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) of Test Example 2-1 was inoculated into 96 wells at 2x10 4 cells per well, cultured for 24 to 48 hours, and washed once with DMEM medium without FBS. gave.
FBS가 들어가지 않은 DMEM 배지에 상기 시험예 1-1의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체를 1x105CFU/㎖의 농도로 용해하여 상기 FBS가 들어가지 않은 DMEM 배지로 1회 세척된 각 웰의 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에 처리하였고, 이와 동시에 ERM-CZ100(다환방향족탄화수소, Sigma)와 ERM-CZ120(중금속, Sigma)이 각각 100μg/㎖의 농도로 존재하는 미세먼지를 200μg/㎖의 농도로 상기 각 웰의 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에 처리하였다.Dissolve the live cells of Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of Test Example 1-1 in DMEM medium without FBS at a concentration of 1x10 5 CFU/ml, and washed once with DMEM medium without FBS. Each well was treated with a human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co), and at the same time, ERM-CZ100 (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Sigma) and ERM-CZ120 (heavy metals, Sigma) were each present at a concentration of 100 μg/ml. It was treated with the human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) in each well at a concentration of 200 μg/ml.
그런 다음, 상기 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체와 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)를 20~24시간 동안 배양한 후, PBS로 2번 세척해 준 후 easy-spin™ lysis buffer(iNtRON, USA) 1㎖를 넣고 상기 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)를 용해하였다. 상기 용해된 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에서 easy-spin™ [DNA free] Total RNA Extraction Kit(Invitrogen, USA)를 사용하여 RNA를 추출하였다. RNA 순도와 분해정도는 ND-1000 Spectrophotometer(NanoDrop, Wilmington, USA)와 Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer(Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, USA)로 확인하였다.Then, the Lactobacillus casei ( Lactobacillus casei ) HY2782 live cells and fine dust-treated human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) was cultured for 20 to 24 hours, washed twice with PBS, and then easy- 1 ml of spin ™ lysis buffer (iNtRON, USA) was added and the human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) was dissolved. RNA was extracted from the lysed human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) using easy-spin ™ [DNA free] Total RNA Extraction Kit (Invitrogen, USA). RNA purity and degree of degradation were confirmed with an ND-1000 Spectrophotometer (NanoDrop, Wilmington, USA) and an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, USA).
한편, 유전자 발현 변화의 원인을 보다 명확히 하기 위하여 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에 미세먼지 만을 처리한 것을 제외하고 상기와 동일한 방법으로 RNA를 추출하였다Meanwhile, RNA was extracted in the same manner as above, except that only fine dust was treated in human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) in order to further clarify the cause of the change in gene expression.
또한, 유전자 발현 변화의 원인을 보다 명확히 하기 위하여 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 것을 제외하고 상기와 동일한 방법으로 RNA를 추출하였다.In addition, in order to further clarify the cause of the change in gene expression, RNA was extracted in the same manner as described above, except that nothing was treated with the human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co).
2-3. 실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용한 미세먼지가 처리된 인간 정상 대장 세포주(CCD-18Co)에서의 유전자 발현 분석 2-3. Gene expression analysis in human normal colon cell line (CCD-18Co) treated with fine dust using real-time polymerase chain reaction
상기 시험예 2-2의 분리된 각각의 RNA로부터 Omniscript reverse transcription kit(Qiagen, Germany)를 사용하여 cDNA를 합성하였다. RNA 발현은 Taqman gene expression master mix(Taqman, USA)를 이용하였고, QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System(Applied biosystems, USA)으로 분석 및 정량하였다. 이를 위해 사용한 인간유래 프라이머(primer)는 GAPDH(Hs03929097_g1), RUNX1(Hs01021970_m1)으로 Tagman사를 통해 주문하여 사용하였다. 유전자 발현의 지표인 Ct(treshhold cycle)를 바탕으로 유전자 발현의 배수차이(fold change)를 계산하였다.From each of the isolated RNAs of Test Example 2-2, cDNA was synthesized using an Omniscript reverse transcription kit (Qiagen, Germany). RNA expression was performed using a Taqman gene expression master mix (Taqman, USA), and analyzed and quantified by QuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied biosystems, USA). Human-derived primers used for this were GAPDH (Hs03929097_g1) and RUNX1 (Hs01021970_m1), which were ordered and used through Tagman. The fold change in gene expression was calculated based on the Ct (treshhold cycle), an index of gene expression.
그 결과를 도 3(RUNX1 유전자 발현)에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Fig. 3 (RUNX1 gene expression).
도 3에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 인간 정상 대장 세포인 CCD-18Co 세포에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 정상군의 유전자 발현 1을 기준으로, 인간 정상 대장 세포인 CCD-18Co 세포에 미세먼지 만을 처리한 군(미세먼지)에서는 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1)유전자 발현이 15.1배 증가하였으나, 인간 정상 대장 세포인 CCD-18Co 세포에 미세먼지와 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782 생균체를 동시에 처리한 실험군(HY2782)에서는 RUNX1 유전자 발현이 5.8배로 다시 감소하였다.As can be seen in Figure 3, based on
이상의 도 1 내지 도 3의 실험결과를 종합하여 보면, 본 발명의 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782는 사람의 폐세포의 미세먼지로 인해 증가하는 OCLN(Occludin) 및 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1) 유전자 발현을 감소시키고, 인간 정상 대장 세포의 미세먼지로 인해 증가하는 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1) 유전자 발현을 감소시킴으로써 미세먼지로 인한 OCLN 및 RUNX1 유전자의 세포 내 조절 이상을 개선하는 효능을 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.When the experimental results of FIGS. 1 to 3 above are summarized, Lactobacillus casei HY2782 of the present invention is OCLN (Occludin) and RUNX1 (Runt-related transcription factor) which are increased due to fine dust in human lung cells. 1) Efficacy in improving intracellular regulatory abnormalities of OCLN and RUNX1 genes caused by fine dust by reducing gene expression and reducing RUNX1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1) gene expression, which increases due to fine dust in human normal colon cells It was confirmed that it has.
Claims (7)
Food composition for preventing or improving tight junction protein related diseases by fine dust containing Lactobacillus casei HY2782 (accession number: KCTC 13438BP) as an active ingredient.
상기 밀착연접단백질(tight junction protein) 관련 질환은 폐손상, 장손상, 피부손상, 폐렴, 장염, 피부염 및 장누수증후군으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 밀착연접단백질(tight junction protein) 관련 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The tight junction protein-related disease is any one selected from the group consisting of lung damage, bowel damage, skin damage, pneumonia, enteritis, dermatitis, and leaky intestinal syndrome. Food composition for preventing or improving related diseases.
상기 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782(수탁번호: KCTC 13438BP)는 사람의 폐암세포에서 OCLN(Occludin) 및 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1) 유전자의 발현을 감소시킴으로써 밀착연접단백질(tight junction protein) 관련 질환을 예방 또는 개선시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The Lactobacillus casei HY2782 (accession number: KCTC 13438BP) is a tight junction protein by reducing the expression of OCLN (Occludin) and RUNX1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1) genes in human lung cancer cells. ) Food composition, characterized in that to prevent or improve related diseases.
상기 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei) HY2782(수탁번호: KCTC 13438BP)는 사람의 정상 대장 세포에서 RUNX1(Runt-related transcription factor 1) 유전자의 발현을 감소시킴으로써 밀착연접단백질(tight junction protein) 관련 질환을 예방 또는 개선시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The Lactobacillus casei HY2782 (accession number: KCTC 13438BP) reduces the expression of the RUNX1 (Runt-related transcription factor 1) gene in human normal colon cells, thereby reducing tight junction protein related diseases. Food composition, characterized in that to prevent or improve.
상기 식품조성물은 발효유, 건강기능식품, 기능성 음료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The food composition, characterized in that it has any one formulation selected from fermented milk, health functional food, functional beverage.
상기 식품조성물은 발효유, 건강기능식품, 기능성 음료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품조성물.
The method of claim 3,
The food composition, characterized in that it has any one formulation selected from fermented milk, health functional food, functional beverage.
상기 식품조성물은 발효유, 건강기능식품, 기능성 음료 중에서 선택된 어느 하나의 제형을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품조성물.The method of claim 4,
The food composition, characterized in that it has any one formulation selected from fermented milk, health functional food, functional beverage.
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