KR20200139289A - Cockles sauce for raw fish salad and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Cockles sauce for raw fish salad and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200139289A KR20200139289A KR1020190065194A KR20190065194A KR20200139289A KR 20200139289 A KR20200139289 A KR 20200139289A KR 1020190065194 A KR1020190065194 A KR 1020190065194A KR 20190065194 A KR20190065194 A KR 20190065194A KR 20200139289 A KR20200139289 A KR 20200139289A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 및 그 소스의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 구체적으로 단백질 분해효소를 이용하여 가수분해에 의한 꼬막 추출물을 획득한 후, 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거함으로써, 꼬막 자체의 풍미를 더 느낄 수 있고, 꼬막 회 무침이나 비빔밥을 더욱 맛있게 조리할 수 있는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 및 그 소스의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sauce and a method for preparing the sauce, and more specifically, to obtain a cockle extract by hydrolysis using a proteolytic enzyme, and pass it into an activated carbon column to prevent foreign substances and cockle from the cockle shell. By removing the inherent fishy smell, it is possible to feel the flavor of the cockle itself, and to cook the cockle sashimi stew sauce and a method of preparing the sauce for more deliciously cooked cockle sashimi or bibimbap.
일반적으로 꼬막(학명:Tegillarca grannosa L.)은 23%의 단백질을 함유하고, 또한 필수 아미노산을 골고루 함유하며, 나이아신, 히스티딘 등을 많이 함유한다.In general, cockle (scientific name: Tegillarca grannosa L.) contains 23% protein, also contains essential amino acids evenly, and contains a lot of niacin, histidine, and the like.
특히, 특수 성분인 타우린과 베타인 성분은 강장효과가 높기 때문에 음주로 인한 간의 해독에 우수한 효능을 가지며, 해산물 중에서 비타민 B 복합제로 B12, 철분, 코발트가 많아서 여성이나 노약자들에게는 겨울철 보양 식품으로 알려졌다.In particular, taurine and betaine, which are special ingredients, have a high tonic effect, so they have excellent efficacy in detoxifying the liver due to drinking. Among seafood, it is known as a winter food for women and the elderly because it contains a lot of B12, iron, and cobalt as a vitamin B complex among seafood. .
꼬막은 고막·고막조개·안다미조개 등으로도 불리며, 돌조개목(Arcoida), 돌조개과(Arcidae)에 속하며, 꼬막 중 산업적으로 중요한 종은 피조개(Scapharca broughtonii), 새꼬막(Scapharca subcrenata), 참꼬막이 있다.The cockle is also referred to as the eardrum, tympanic clam and andami clam, and belongs to the Arcoida and Arcidae, and the industrially important species of the cockle are Scapharca broughtonii, Scapharca subcrenata, and true. There is a cockle.
즉, 꼬막은 돌조개목(Arcoida), 돌조개과(Arcidae)에 속하며, 전 세계에 140여 종이 보고되었으나, 우리나라에는 16종이 서식하고 있다. 산업적으로 중요한 종은 피조개(Scapharca broughtonii), 새고막(Scapharca subcrenata) 및 참고막(Tegillarca granosa)이며, 붉은 체액과 적색육을 띠고 있는 것이 특징이다. 꼬막의 주요 아미노산은 taurine, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, phenylalanine 및 aspartic acid이며, 무기성분은 인, 나트륨, 마그네슘, 철 및 칼슘이 주체를 이루어 영양적 가치가 매우 높은 수산생물이다.That is, Komak belongs to the Arcoida and Arcidae, and 140 species have been reported all over the world, but 16 species live in Korea. Industrially important species are Scapharca broughtonii, Scapharca subcrenata, and Tegillarca granosa, which are characterized by red body fluids and red flesh. The main amino acids of the cockle are taurine, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, and aspartic acid. The inorganic components are phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, and calcium, and are aquatic organisms with very high nutritional value.
꼬막은 조가비의 안쪽이 백색이고, 육질의 색은 붉은 편이다. 꼬막의 주요 아미노산은 타우린, 베타인, 글리신, 알리신, 글루탐산, 페닐알리닌 및 아스파르트산이며, 무기성분은 인, 나트륨, 마그네슘, 철 및 칼슘이 주체를 이루어 영양적 가치가 매우 높은 수산생물이다. The inside of the cockle is white, and the color of the flesh is red. The main amino acids in the cockle are taurine, betaine, glycine, allicin, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, and aspartic acid. The inorganic components are phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, and calcium, and are aquatic organisms with very high nutritional value.
또한, 꼬막은 저지방 고단백 식품으로 다이어트 및 성장하는 아이들에게도 키 성장에 효과가 있고, 풍부한 타우린, 베타인 성분은 콜레스테롤 배출을 도움으로써 성인병 예방 및 간의 해독에 효과가 있다.In addition, the cockle is a low-fat, high-protein food that is effective in height growth even for children who are on a diet and growing, and the rich taurine and betaine components are effective in preventing adult diseases and detoxifying the liver by helping the excretion of cholesterol.
우리나라의 서해안과 남해안에 분포하고 있는 꼬막은 파도의 영향을 적게 받는 조간대(潮間帶)에 주로 서식하고, 일본강점기부터 전국적으로 생산되고 판매되어 전국적인 인지도가 높은 수산물이다. 특히, 보성군의 지역특화전략 품목으로 생산, 가공, 유통, 마케팅 차원에서 다양한 지원과 투자가 이루어지고 있고 벌교를 중심으로 국내 생산량의 64%, 생산액은 전체 금액의 78%를 차지하고 있다. Distributed on the west and south coasts of Korea, the cockle mainly lives in the intertidal zone, which is less affected by waves, and is a fish with high national recognition since it has been produced and sold nationwide since the Japanese occupation period. In particular, as a regional specialty strategic item in Boseong-gun, various supports and investments are being made in terms of production, processing, distribution, and marketing. Beolgyo mainly accounts for 64% of the domestic production and 78% of the total amount.
꼬막과 관련된 연구는 주로 생태 생리양식과 관련된 내용이 주를 이루고 있으며, 꼬막의 성분에 관해서는 1990년 이전에 보고된 아미노산, 지방산, 스테롤 등 연구가 상당히 부족하고 꼬막을 활용한 가공식품은 꼬막 자체를 소비하는 단순 가공 식품 외에는 거의 없는 실정이다.Research related to the cockle is mainly related to ecological physiology, and studies on the composition of cockle are quite insufficient, such as amino acids, fatty acids, and sterols reported before 1990, and processed foods using cockle are themselves. There is little other than simple processed foods that consume.
꼬막의 수요를 늘리기 위한 방안으로 다양한 가공식품 개발 및 꼬막의 기능성을 규명하기 위한 연구가 절실히 필요한 상태이다.As a way to increase the demand for cockle, research is urgently needed to develop various processed foods and to investigate the functionality of cockle.
또한, 꼬막 종묘 배양장 준공 새꼬막 양식장의 증가로 매해 공급량이 늘어나는 반면, 수요량이 점차 부족해질 것으로 전망된다. 따라서, 꼬막 가공식품의 연구로 고부가가치 제품 개발하여 국내 및 국외 시장까지 사업을 확장하는 노력이 절실한 시점이다.In addition, the completion of the Komak seedling culture plant is expected to increase annually due to the increase in the number of Saekomak plantations, while demand is expected to gradually become insufficient. Therefore, it is an urgent time to make efforts to expand the business to the domestic and foreign markets by developing high value-added products through the research of the Komak processed food.
일반적으로 꼬막을 포함한 각종 패류(홍합, 바지락, 가리비, 조개류 등)를 이용한 가공식품을 만드는 기술은 옛날부터 이미 실시되어 오고 있고, 그들은 기술은 자숙 탈각한 자숙품이나 훈제품을 패킹하여 소정의 NaCl용액 또는 면실유 등의 액즙을 넣어 제품화하는 정도였다. In general, the technology of making processed foods using various shellfish (mussels, clams, scallops, shellfish, etc.) including cockle has been practiced since ancient times, and their technology is a prescribed NaCl solution by packing self-cooked products or smoked products that have been self-cooked. Or it was about commercialization by putting juice such as cottonseed oil.
그러나 이와 같이 제조된 제품은 꼬막 특유 맛과 향 및 신선도를 살릴 수 없는 문제점과 장기간 보관할 수 없다는 문제점이 있는바, 그를 해소하기 위하여 특허출원 제1990-2554호가 개시되어 있다. However, the product manufactured in this way has a problem in that it cannot save the peculiar taste, aroma, and freshness of the cockle and cannot be stored for a long period of time. In order to solve the problem, Patent Application No. 1990-2554 is disclosed.
상기 특허출원 제1990-2554호는 새로운 식감과 가공 특유의 훈제, 튀김, 구이 등을 그대로 맛볼 수 있고 등산, 낚시, 소풍시, 안주나 간식용으로써 적은 용기의 간편한 영양식품을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 그 기술적 요지는 패류를 자숙 탈각 하여 이를 훈제하거나, 또는 가미훈제, 가미 튀김, 구이, 가미 구이 하여 캔에 액즙이 없이 드라이 패킹하는 것으로, 이는 패류를 95~108℃에서 8~13분 동안 증기 자숙하여 껍질분리와 자숙품을 수거하는 공정과, 상기 공정에서 수거된 자숙품에 대해 임의의 첨가물을 첨가하여 100~200℃의 훈제기에서 15-25분 동안 조리하는 공정과, 상기 공정에서 준비된 패류 조리물을 용기에 담아 30CmHg 정도의 자동 진공 밀봉기에서 온도조건 110-115℃으로 60-70분 동안 살균처리 후 35℃까지 냉각 및 열풍건조시켜 유리수가 없도록 밀봉하는 공정으로 이루어진다. The patent application No. 1990-2554 is to provide a simple nutritious food with a small container for mountain climbing, fishing, picnic, snacks or snacks, where you can taste smoked, fried, and grilled unique to a new texture and processing. The technical gist of the shellfish is to self-cook shellfish and smoke them, or to dry-pack the shellfish without juice in a can by smoked, deep-fried, grilled, or grilled shellfish, which is steam boiled at 95-108℃ for 8-13 minutes. The process of separating the skin and collecting the self-cooked products, the process of cooking for 15-25 minutes in a smoker at 100-200°C by adding optional additives to the self-cooking products collected in the process, and the shellfish prepared in the process It consists of a process of putting the food in a container, sterilizing it for 60-70 minutes at a temperature condition of 110-115℃ in an automatic vacuum sealer of about 30CmHg, then cooling it to 35℃ and drying it with hot air, and sealing it to prevent free water.
상기와 같은 방법으로 제조된 통조림은 완제품이 유리수가 전혀 없음은 물론, 첨가제를 설탕, 물엿, 소금으로 된 가미액에 1분 정도 담근 후 인출하여 제조된 것이기 때문에 꼬막 고유의 맛을 유지하기보다는 상기 첨가제에 의한 당도와 풍미를 한다. 따라서 상기의 패류를 이용한 통조림 제조방법은 패류 고유의 맛과 향을 살릴 수 없고, 또 신선도가 유지되지 못하는 문제점이 있다.The canned food prepared by the above method is not only without free water in the finished product, but also because it is prepared by immersing the additives in a gamie solution of sugar, starch syrup, and salt for about 1 minute and then withdrawing it. It is sweetened and flavored by additives. Therefore, the method of manufacturing canned food using shellfish has a problem in that the unique taste and aroma of shellfish cannot be saved, and freshness cannot be maintained.
꼬막은 끓는 물에 삶아서 식용하거나 초장 또는 양념간장에 무쳐 식용하는 전통적인 방식으로만 주로 섭취되고 있을 뿐 아직까지 꼬막이 소스의 재료로 이용된다는 보고는 전무하다.Cocktail is mainly consumed in the traditional way, boiled in boiling water, or seasoned with vinegar or seasoned soy sauce, but there are no reports that it is still used as an ingredient for cockle sauce.
전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 타우린 등의 아미노산과 무기성분이 꼬막에 풍부하게 함유된 꼬막을 조미료의 재료로 활용할 수 있으며, 꼬막을 단백질 분해효소로 분해한 추출물과 녹차 분말을 함유시켜서 음식의 풍미를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거하고 풍미를 향상시키며, 멸균처리한 후 밀봉포장 하는 공정으로 꼬막의 맛과 향 및 신선도를 그대로 유지할 수 있음은 물론, 유통기간 확보로 가정에서 장기간 보관하면서 섭취할 수 있는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 및 그 소스의 제조방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention can utilize the cockle, which is rich in amino acids and inorganic components such as taurine, as a seasoning material, and contains an extract obtained by decomposing the cockle with a proteolytic enzyme and green tea powder. The flavor, flavor, and freshness of the cockle can be maintained as it is by passing it through the activated carbon column to remove foreign substances and fishy odor in the cockle extract and improve the flavor, and seal packaging after sterilization. Of course, the purpose of this is to provide a sauce for free acupuncture and a method of manufacturing the sauce that can be consumed while storing at home for a long period by securing the shelf life.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법은 꼬막을 증숙한 후 증숙된 꼬막을 탈각하여 꼬막육(꼬막살)을 준비하는 단계; 상기 꼬막육을 일정 크기로 분쇄하는 단계; 분쇄한 상기 꼬막육에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하여 가수분해에 의한 꼬막 추출물을 획득하는 단계; 세척한 활성탄을 유리 칼럼에 충전하여 활성탄 칼럼을 마련하고, 구연산 용액을 상기 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 상기 활성탄 칼럼을 활성화하는 단계; 상기 활성탄 칼럼에 상기 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 상기 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 비린내를 제거하는 단계; 상기 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림수프 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97~100℃에서 20~30분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스(진액)를 획득하는 단계; 청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 50~60 중량부, 생강, 20~35 중량부, 사과 140~160 중량부, 배 140~160 중량부, 대파, 20~25 중량부, 통후추 4~8 중량부, 양파 180~190 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득하는 단계; 상기 꼬막 엑기스와 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 24시간 내지 30시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 획득하는 단계; 및 상기 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 멸균 처리한 후, 파우치 안에 포장하는 단계;를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method of preparing a sauce for marinating cockle rot of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing cockle meat by removing the steamed cockle after steaming the cockle; Grinding the cockle meat into a predetermined size; Adding a proteolytic enzyme to the pulverized cockle meat to obtain a cockle shell extract by hydrolysis; Filling the washed activated carbon into a glass column to prepare an activated carbon column, and activating the activated carbon column by passing a citric acid solution through the activated carbon column; Passing the cockle extract through the activated carbon column to remove foreign substances and fishy smell from the cockle bark extract; 100 parts by weight of the cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, and 10 parts by weight of cream soup are mixed, and then heated at 97 to 100° C. for 20 to 30 minutes to obtain cockle extract (the essence). Step to do; 100 parts by weight of cheongyang pepper seeds, 50 to 60 parts by weight of whole garlic, ginger, 20 to 35 parts by weight, 140 to 160 parts by weight of apples, 140 to 160 parts by weight of pear, 20 to 25 parts by weight of green onion, 4 to 8 parts by weight of whole pepper , Obtaining a seasoning sauce by mixing 180 to 190 parts by weight of onion; Mixing the cockle extract and seasoning sauce in a ratio of 1:2, and aging for 24 to 30 hours to obtain a sauce for no chiseling; And a step of sterilizing the skewerless sashimi sauce and then packaging it in a pouch.
상기 꼬막육의 단백질 분해효소에 의한 상기 꼬막 추출물의 고형물 농도가 60~75 브릭스(Brix)인 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the solid concentration of the cockle extract by the proteolytic enzyme of the cockle meat is 60 to 75 Brix.
상기 단백질 분해효소는 알칼라제(Alcalase)인 것을 특징으로 한다.The proteolytic enzyme is characterized in that the alcalase (Alcalase).
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면 타우린 등의 아미노산과 무기성분이 풍부하게 함유된 꼬막을 조미료의 재료로 활용할 수 있으며, 꼬막을 단백질 분해효소로 분해한 추출물과 녹차 분말을 함유시켜서 꼬막 회 무침이나 비빔밥 등을 더욱 풍미있게 하는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, according to the present invention, it is possible to use cockleak rich in amino acids and inorganic components such as taurine as a seasoning material. It has the advantage of making or bibimbap more flavorful.
또한, 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거하고 풍미를 향상시키며, 멸균처리한 후 밀봉포장 하는 공정으로 꼬막의 맛과 향 및 신선도를 그대로 유지할 수 있음은 물론, 유통기간 확보로 가정에서 장기간 보관하면서 섭취할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by passing it through the activated carbon column, it removes foreign substances and fishy smell of the cockle extract, improves flavor, and seals packaging after sterilization, so that the taste, aroma, and freshness of the cockle can be maintained as it is. It has the effect that it can be consumed while storing it for a long time at home by securing it.
또한, 꼬막 소비를 확대할 수 있어, 나아가 국내 수산업 발전을 도모할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 소스는 회 무침이나 비빔밥은 물론 다른 음식 조리 시에도 활용됨으로써, 음식의 풍미를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 발명의 소스는 알츠하이머나 혈관 계열의 건강 증진이나 질병 예방에 효과적일 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to expand the consumption of cockle, and further promote the development of the domestic fishery industry, and the sauce of the present invention can be used in cooking other foods, as well as sashimi or bibimbap, thereby further improving the flavor of the food. The source of the present invention may be effective in promoting health or preventing diseases of Alzheimer's or vascular system.
또한, 일반고추보다 2배 이상 매운맛을 지닌 청양 고추씨를 첨가함으로써, 통상적인 매운맛 소스에 비하여 매운맛의 강도는 2배 이상이며, 꼬막의 비릿한 냄새를 소멸시키고, 체액의 분비촉진 및 식욕증진 등의 효과가 있다.In addition, by adding Cheongyang pepper seeds that have more than twice the spicy taste of ordinary peppers, the strength of the spicy taste is more than twice that of a conventional spicy sauce, eliminates the fishy smell of the cockle, and promotes the secretion of body fluids and enhances appetite. There is.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법을 설명하는 순서도
도 2는 본 발명의 활성탄 칼럼을 도시한 사시도
도 3은 본 발명의 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 비린내를 제거하는 도면
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 회 무침을 보인 사진
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 비빔밥을 보인 사진Figure 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a sauce for marinating cockle rot according to the present invention
2 is a perspective view showing an activated carbon column of the present invention
3 is a view for removing foreign substances and fishy smell in the cockle extract by passing the cockle extract into the activated carbon column of the present invention
Figure 4 is a picture showing a cockle sashimi prepared using a sauce for sashimiless sashimi according to the present invention
Figure 5 is a photograph showing a komak bibimbap cooked using a sauce for komak sashimi sauce according to the present invention
식품의 기능과 중요성이 시대 흐름과 필요성에 따라 변하고 있다. 이에 따라 식품의 일반적인 기능인 생활에 필요한 에너지 제공과 인체의 성장 및 유지에 필요한 영양소의 공급은 그 중요도가 감소하고 있으나 색깔, 풍미, 맛 등의 관능적 요소들은 점차 그 중요도가 증가하고 있다. The function and importance of food are changing according to the trend and necessity of the times. Accordingly, the importance of providing energy necessary for life and supply of nutrients necessary for the growth and maintenance of the human body, which are the general functions of food, is decreasing in importance, but sensory factors such as color, flavor, and taste are gradually increasing in importance.
즉, 식품의 기능과 가치가 영양 공급의 개념에서 즐거움을 주는 방향으로 변화되고 있으며, 이러한 관점에서 볼 때 소스(sauce)는 음식의 맛을 향상시키며 색상을 부여하여 식욕을 증진시키고 소화를 도와주는 중요한 역할을 한다. In other words, the function and value of food is changing from the concept of nutritional supply to the direction of giving pleasure, and from this point of view, sauce improves the taste of food and gives color to improve appetite and aid digestion. It plays an important role.
소스(sauce)란 여러 가지 재료를 배합하여 음식물에 잘 어울리도록 하는 조미료의 일종이라 할 수 있으며, 요리의 맛과 색상을 내기 위해 사용되어온 액체 또는 반유동 상태의 조미료로 현재까지 수천 종이 알려졌다. Sauce is a type of seasoning that blends various ingredients to make it well suited to food. Thousands of species have been known to date as a liquid or semi-fluid seasoning that has been used to give the taste and color of dishes.
하지만, 매운맛 소스에 관한 연구는 널리 이루어지고 있지 않으며, 한국의 전통적인 매운맛 소스인 고추장만으로는 다양한 형태의 음식에 바로 적용하는데 한계가 있고, 고추장은 텁텁한 맛을 내는 측면에서 일부 요리에 적합하지 않은 문제가 있었다. However, research on spicy sauce is not widely conducted, and there is a limitation in applying it to various types of foods only with gochujang, a traditional spicy sauce in Korea, and gochujang is not suitable for some dishes in terms of giving off a thick taste. there was.
따라서, 일반적으로 매운 양념의 제조의 경우는, 고추장에 고춧가루, 다진 마늘, 생강 등을 적절히 배합하여 배합된 양념을 수일간 숙성을 통해 양념을 제조하게 된다. Therefore, in general, in the case of manufacturing a spicy seasoning, a seasoning is prepared by appropriately mixing red pepper powder, minced garlic, ginger, etc. in a gochujang and aging the blended seasoning for several days.
또한, 매운맛을 조절하기 위해 고춧가루의 양에 따라 양념의 매운 정도를 조절하게 된다. 다만, 재료의 잡내를 제거하기 위해서는 다시 마늘, 된장 등을 추가로 첨가하는 과정이 요구되고 있고, 매운맛의 조절이 쉽지 않은 경향이 있다. In addition, in order to control the spiciness, the spiciness of the seasoning is adjusted according to the amount of red pepper powder. However, in order to remove the odor of the ingredients, a process of adding garlic, miso, etc. is required again, and there is a tendency that it is not easy to control the spicy taste.
본 출원인은 종래의 문제점을 고려하여 매콤한 맛을 내면서도 꼬막의 풍미를 느낄수 있는 꼬막 회 무침이나 비빔밥용의 소스 및 그 소스의 제조방법을 제안하고자 한다.The applicant of the present invention intends to propose a sauce for marinated sashimi or bibimbap that can taste the flavor of a skewer while giving off a spicy taste, and a method for preparing the sauce.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 및 그 소스의 제조방법에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the sauce for acupuncture and a method of manufacturing the sauce for the spine of the present invention.
도 1은 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법을 설명하는 순서도, 도 2는 본 발명의 활성탄 칼럼을 도시한 사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 비린내를 제거하는 도면, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 회 무침을 보인 사진, 및 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 비빔밥을 보인 사진이다.1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for preparing a sauce for no acupuncture of cockle sashimi according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an activated carbon column of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cockle bar by passing the cockle extract into the activated carbon column of the present invention A diagram for removing foreign substances and fishy smell in the extract, FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a cockle sashimi stew cooked using the cockle sashimi sauce according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a photo of the cockle sashimi stew sauce according to the present invention. This is a picture showing the bibimbap cooked in a row.
위 도면을 참조하면, 본 발명의 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법은, 꼬막을 증숙한 후 증숙된 꼬막을 탈각하여 꼬막육(꼬막살)을 준비하는 단계(S10); 상기 꼬막살을 일정 크기로 분쇄하는 단계(S20); 분쇄한 꼬막살에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하여 가수분해에 의한 꼬막 추출물을 획득하는 단계(S30); 세척한 활성탄(11)을 유리 칼럼(12)에 충전하여 활성탄 칼럼(10)을 마련하고, 구연산 용액을 활성탄 칼럼(10) 안으로 통과시켜서 활성탄 칼럼(10)을 활성화하는 단계(S40); 활성탄 칼럼(10)에 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거하는 단계(S50); 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림수프 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97~100℃에서 20~30분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스를 획득하는 단계(S60); 청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 50~60 중량부, 생강, 20~35 중량부, 사과 140~160 중량부, 배 140~160 중량부, 대파, 20~25 중량부, 통후추 4~8 중량부, 양파 180~190 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득하는 단계(S70); 꼬막 엑기스와 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 24시간 내지 30시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 획득하는 단계(S80); 및 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 멸균 처리한 후, 파우치 안에 포장하는 단계(S90)를 포함한다.Referring to the above drawings, the method for preparing a sauce for marinating cockle sashimi of the present invention includes the steps of preparing cockle meat (comaksal) by removing the steamed cockle after steaming the cockle (S10); Crushing the cockle into a predetermined size (S20); Adding a proteolytic enzyme to the crushed cockle meat to obtain a cockle shell extract by hydrolysis (S30); Filling the washed activated carbon 11 into the glass column 12 to prepare an activated carbon column 10, and activating the activated carbon column 10 by passing the citric acid solution into the activated carbon column 10 (S40); Passing the cockle extract through the activated carbon column 10 to remove foreign substances and fishy smell inherent to the cockle bar (S50); Mixing 100 parts by weight of cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, and 10 parts by weight of cream soup, and then heating at 97 to 100°C for 20 to 30 minutes to obtain cockle extract (S60 ); 100 parts by weight of cheongyang pepper seeds, 50 to 60 parts by weight of whole garlic, ginger, 20 to 35 parts by weight, 140 to 160 parts by weight of apples, 140 to 160 parts by weight of pear, 20 to 25 parts by weight of green onion, 4 to 8 parts by weight of whole pepper , Obtaining a seasoning sauce by mixing 180 to 190 parts by weight of onion (S70); Mixing the cockle extract and seasoning sauce in a ratio of 1:2, and aging for 24 to 30 hours to obtain a cockle sashimi-free sauce (S80); And a step (S90) of sterilizing the cockle sashimi-free sauce and then packaging it in a pouch.
좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보면, 단계(S10)에서는 꼬막을 증숙한 후 증숙된 꼬막을 탈각하여 꼬막육(꼬막살)을 준비한다. 꼬막은 돌조개목(Arcoida) 돌조개과(Arcidae)에 속하는 조개의 일종으로, 전 세계에 140여 종이 보고되었으나 우리나라에는 피조개(Scapharca broughtonii), 새꼬막(Scapharca subcrenata), 참꼬막(Tegillarca granosa) 등 16종이 서식하는 것으로 알려졌다. 본 발명에 적용될 수 있는 꼬막으로 새꼬막이나 참꼬막을 이용할 수 있다. 바람직하게, 새꼬막(Scapharca subcrenata)을 이용한다. 새꼬막은 참꼬막에 비해 생산량이 월등히 많고 가격이 저렴하여 수급적인 측면에서 매우 유리하다. In more detail, in step (S10), the cockle is steamed and then the steamed cockle is removed to prepare cockle meat. Cockle is a type of shellfish belonging to the Arcoida family, and more than 140 species have been reported around the world, but in Korea, Scapharca broughtonii, Scapharca subcrenata, Tegillarca granosa, etc. It is known that 16 species live. Saekomak or chamkomak may be used as a cockle that can be applied to the present invention. Preferably, Saekomak (Scapharca subcrenata) is used. Saekkomak is very advantageous in terms of supply and demand as its production volume is much higher than that of Chamkomak and its price is low.
또한, 새꼬막은 아미노산과 무기성분이 풍부하여 조미료의 재료로 사용하기에 유리하다. 특히, 맛을 내는데 중요한 역할을 하는 타우린(taurine), 글리신(glycine), 알라닌(alanine), 글루탐산(glutamic acid), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid)과 같은 유리 아미노산이 많이 함유되어 있다는 점에서 매우 유리하다.In addition, Saekomak is rich in amino acids and inorganic ingredients, so it is advantageous to be used as a seasoning material. In particular, it is very advantageous in that it contains a lot of free amino acids such as taurine, glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid, which play important roles in flavoring. .
그 다음, 단계(S20)에서는 꼬막육을 분쇄기로 일정 크기로 분쇄한다.Then, in step S20, the cockle meat is pulverized into a predetermined size with a grinder.
그 다음, 단계(S30)에서는 분쇄한 꼬막육에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하여 가수분해에 의한 꼬막 추출물을 획득한다. 꼬막육의 단백질 분해효소에 의한 꼬막 추출물의 고형물 농도가 60~75 브릭스(Brix)인 것을 특징으로 한다.Then, in step S30, a proteolytic enzyme is added to the pulverized cockle meat to obtain a cockle extract by hydrolysis. It is characterized in that the solid concentration of the cockle extract by the proteolytic enzyme of cockle meat is 60-75 Brix.
가수 분해를 살펴보면, 먼저, 꼬막육(꼬막살)을 가수분해하여 꼬막 추출물을 만든다.Looking at the hydrolysis, first, the cockle meat is hydrolyzed to make cockle extract.
이를 위해 물, 분쇄된 꼬막육, 녹차 분말, 단백질 분해효소를 용기에 투입하여 가수 분해한다. 가령, 꼬막육 98 내지 99.8 중량%, 녹차 분말 0.2 내지 2 중량%로 혼합한 혼합물 100 중량부에 대하여, 물 400 내지 600 중량부와 단백질 분해효소 0,1 내지 0,5 중량부를 가한 후, 65 내지 70℃에서 3 내지 4시간 동안 교반하여 꼬막육을 가수분해시킨다. 꼬막육은 가수분해 반응을 촉진하기 위해 믹서기를 이용하에 잘게 분쇄된 형태로 이용한다. 꼬막육은 꼬막으로부터 껍질을 제거한 가식 부위를 의미한다. 꼬막육은 삶아서 익히 자숙 꼬막육을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.To this end, water, crushed cockle meat, green tea powder, and proteolytic enzyme are put into a container and hydrolyzed. For example, with respect to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 98 to 99.8% by weight of cockle meat and 0.2 to 2% by weight of green tea powder, 400 to 600 parts by weight of water and 0,1 to 0,5 parts by weight of protease were added, and then 65 The cockle meat is hydrolyzed by stirring at -70°C for 3 to 4 hours. Cocktail meat is used in finely pulverized form with a blender to accelerate the hydrolysis reaction. Cockle meat refers to the edible part from which the skin is removed from the cockle. It is preferable to boil the cockle and use self-cooked cockle meat.
생 꼬막에 비해 자숙 고막은 보존성을 높일 수 있다. 생 꼬막을 100℃의 끓는 물에 30 내지 40초 동안 삶은 후 껍질을 제거하여 자숙 꼬막육을 얻을 수 있다.Compared to raw cockle, self-cooked eardrum can increase preservation. The raw cockle is boiled in boiling water at 100° C. for 30 to 40 seconds, and then the skin is removed to obtain self-cooked cockle meat.
또한, 녹차 분말은 녹차를 분말로 분쇄한 것이다. 녹차는 차나무(Thea sinensis)의 잎을 말하며, 녹차는 마시는 차로 널리 사용되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 효능에 대해서는 많은 연구에 의하여 이미 밝혀지고 있음은 주지의 사실이다.In addition, green tea powder is obtained by pulverizing green tea into powder. Green tea refers to the leaves of the tea tree (Thea sinensis), and it is a well-known fact that green tea is not only widely used as a drinking tea, but also its efficacy has already been revealed by many studies.
녹차에는 카테킨(catechin)이라는 폴리페놀(polypherol)이 주성분으로 함유되어 있으며, 카테킨은 저밀도 지방단백질(low density lipoprotein)에 대한 산화억제 작용(Park CO, Jin SH, Ryu BH (1996) Antioxidant activity of green tea extracts toward man low density lipoprotein (in Korea) Korean J Food SciTechnol 28, 850-858), 콜레스테롤(cholesterol)에 대한 항산화작용(Sakanara S, Aizawa M, Kim M, Yamamoto T (1996) Inhibitory effects of green tea polypherols on growth and cellular adherence of an oral bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis Biosci Biotech Biochem 60, 745-749)이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다.Green tea contains a polypherol called catechin as its main component, and catechin inhibits oxidation on low density lipoprotein (Park CO, Jin SH, Ryu BH (1996) Antioxidant activity of green. tea extracts toward man low density lipoprotein (in Korea) Korean J Food SciTechnol 28, 850-858), antioxidant effects on cholesterol (Sakanara S, Aizawa M, Kim M, Yamamoto T (1996) Inhibitory effects of green tea Polypherols on growth and cellular adherence of an oral bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis
녹차 분말은 꼬막육의 비린내를 감소시켜 조미료의 풍미에 기여함과 동시에 산화억제력이 강해 조미료 맛의 변질을 막는다.Green tea powder contributes to the flavor of seasoning by reducing the fishy smell of cockle meat, and at the same time, it has strong antioxidant power to prevent deterioration of the flavor of seasoning.
본 발명은 꼬막육의 깊은 풍미를 내기 위해 꼬막육에 함유된 단백질을 아미노산(amino acid) 또는 펩타이드(peptide)로 분해한다. 이를 위해 꼬막육을 단백질 분해효소에 의해 가수분해시킨다. 단백질 분해효소로 통상적인 효소나 상업화된 효소제품을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 알카라제(Alcalase), 프로타멕스(Protamex), 플라보자임(Flavourzyme), 뉴트라제(Neutrase), 키모트립신(α-chymotrypsin), 펩신(Pepsin), 트립신(Trypsin), 및 파파인(Papain)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.In the present invention, proteins contained in cockle meat are decomposed into amino acids or peptides in order to give the deep flavor of cockle meat. For this purpose, cockle meat is hydrolyzed by proteolytic enzymes. As a proteolytic enzyme, conventional enzymes or commercial enzyme products can be used. For example, Alcalase, Protamex, Flavourzyme, Neutrase, α-chymotrypsin, Pepsin, Trypsin, and It may be at least any one selected from the group consisting of papain.
그 다음, 단계(S40)에서는 세척한 활성탄(11)을 유리 칼럼(12)에 충전하여 활성탄 칼럼(10)을 마련하고, 구연산 용액을 활성탄 칼럼(10) 안으로 통과시켜서 활성탄 칼럼(10)을 활성화시킨다.Then, in step S40, the washed activated
그 다음, 단계(S50)에서는 활성탄 칼럼(10)에 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거한다. Then, in step S50, the cockle extract is passed through the activated
활성탄(activated carbon)은 탄소를 함유한 물질(목재, 야자 내피, 갈탄, 역청탄 등의 탄화물)을 원료로 하여 고도의 활성화에 의하여 얻어지는 제품으로, 흡착성능은 활성탄의 표면적과 내부공경에 좌우된다. 비극성 물질흡착. 대부분은 유기용제를 제거하는데에 사용하거나, 냄새제거, 기체 정제, 용매회수, 유독성분 제거에 사용된다. Activated carbon is a product obtained through high degree of activation using carbon-containing materials (carbide such as wood, palm lining, lignite, bituminous coal, etc.) as a raw material, and its adsorption performance depends on the surface area and inner pore diameter of the activated carbon. Adsorption of non-polar substances. Most of them are used to remove organic solvents, or to remove odors, purify gases, recover solvents, and remove toxic substances.
그 다음, 단계(S60)에서는 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림수프 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97~100℃에서 20~30분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스를 획득한다.Then, in step (S60), 100 parts by weight of cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, 10 parts by weight of cream soup are mixed, and then heated at 97 to 100°C for 20 to 30 minutes. Acquire Cockle Extract.
그 다음, 단계(S70)에서는 청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 50~60 중량부, 생강, 20~35 중량부, 사과 140~160 중량부, 배 140~160 중량부, 대파, 20~25 중량부, 통후추 4~8 중량부, 양파 180~190 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득한다.Then, in step (S70) 100 parts by weight of cheongyang pepper seeds, 50 to 60 parts by weight of whole garlic, 20 to 35 parts by weight of ginger, 140 to 160 parts by weight of apples, 140 to 160 parts by weight of pears, leek, 20 to 25 parts by weight Part, 4-8 parts by weight of whole pepper, and 180-190 parts by weight of onion are mixed to obtain seasoning sauce.
일반적으로 고추가 우리나라에 들어온 역사를 고찰해 보면 1613년 지봉유설(芝峰類設)에 따르면 고추를 일본에서 온 겨자라는 뜻으로 '왜겨자(倭芥子)'라 불리었다 하여 그 이전에 들어왔음을 추정할 수 있고, 조선개화사에 의하면 임진왜란 때 우리 민족을 독살키 위하여 가져왔으나, 우리 민족의 체질에 맞아 즐겨 먹었다는 기록이 있어 임진왜란 무렵에 고추가 들어왔을 가능성이 크다. 고추라는 이름은 훈몽자회(訓蒙字會)에 의하면 고(苦)가 지금은 쓴맛을 가리키지만 여기서는 불꽃에서 탄다는 뜻을 가리키고 있으니, 고추를 초(椒)에 고(苦)를 붙여 고초(苦椒)라 적고 고추라 하였다고 한다.In general, if you look at the history of peppers entering Korea, according to Jibongyu-seol (芝峰類設) in 1613, it was said that red pepper was called'wae mustard', meaning mustard from Japan. According to the Joseon Gaehwa History, it was brought to poison our people during the Imjin Invasion, but there is a record that they enjoyed eating it according to the constitution of the Korean invasion. According to Hunmongjahoe (訓蒙字會), the name red pepper refers to bitter taste now, but here it refers to burning in flames. Therefore, red pepper is added to the candle and gocho (苦).椒) is written and it is said to be red pepper.
청양고추는 겨울부터 3월 말까지는 비교적 고가로 시판되다가 5~7월경부터는 가격 폭락으로 대량 폐기처분되는 문제가 발생하기 때문에, 음식 자원 낭비로 이어지는 악순환이 반복되고 있다. 그런데 청양고추에는 매운맛을 내는 성분에 해당하는 캡사이신(capsaicin)이 부교감신경계의 원심성 활동을 항진시켜 카테콜아민류의 분비를 촉진하고, 이러한 카테콜아민은 간장이나 지방 조직 등의 표적 장기 중 베타아드레날린 수용체에 작용하여 혈중 글루코스나 유리지방산을 이용하는 에너지 대사를 항진시켜 체중을 감소시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. Cheongyang peppers are sold at a relatively high price from winter to the end of March, but from May to July, a large amount of disposal occurs due to a drop in prices, which leads to waste of food resources. However, in Cheongyang pepper, capsaicin, which is an ingredient that gives off a spicy taste, promotes the efferent activity of the parasympathetic nervous system to promote the secretion of catecholamines, and these catecholamines act on beta-adrenergic receptors in target organs such as liver or adipose tissue. It is known to have the effect of reducing weight by promoting energy metabolism using blood glucose or free fatty acids.
그 다음, 단계(S80)에서는 꼬막 엑기스와 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 24시간 내지 30시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 획득한다.Then, in step (S80), the cockle extract and seasoning sauce are mixed in a ratio of 1:2, and aged for 24 to 30 hours to obtain the cockle sashimi-free sauce.
마지막으로, 단계(S90)에서는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 멸균 처리한 후, 파우치 안에 포장한다. 이때, 멸균 조건은 온도 110~120℃. 압력은 10 ~ 15kg/cm, 멸균시간은 30~60분, 냉각시간은 10~20분, F0 값(Fo-value)이 80 이상으로 하여 멸균시킬 수 있다.Finally, in step (S90), after sterilizing the sauce for no acupuncture of cockle rot, it is packaged in a pouch. At this time, the sterilization conditions are 110 ~ 120 ℃ temperature. The pressure can be 10 ~ 15kg/cm, the sterilization time is 30 ~ 60 minutes, the cooling time is 10 ~ 20 minutes, and the F0 value is 80 or more.
만약, 온도가 110℃ 이하에서는 멸균이 약하고, 120℃ 이상이면 꼬막이 파손되는 문제가 있다. 그리고 시간이 30분 이하이면 멸균처리가 부족하고, 60분 이상이면 품질의 맛과 색감이 변할 수 있다. 또, F0값이 59 미만에서 미생물이 검출되었다고 보고된 예도 있으므로, 상기 꼬막 포장은 F0 값이 8~12가 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.If the temperature is less than 110 ℃ sterilization is weak, and if the temperature is more than 120 ℃ there is a problem that the cockle is damaged. And if the time is less than 30 minutes, sterilization treatment is insufficient, and if the time is more than 60 minutes, the taste and color of the quality may change. In addition, since there are cases reported that microorganisms are detected when the F0 value is less than 59, it is preferable that the F0 value of the cockle wrapper is 8-12.
한편, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 회 무침을 보인 사진이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 비빔밥을 보인 사진이다.On the other hand, Figure 4 is a picture showing a cockle sashimi prepared using a sauce for marinating sashimi according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a photograph showing a skewer bibimbap cooked using the sauce for sashimi-free according to the present invention .
도 4 및 도 5에서 보인 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 이용하여 조리한 꼬막 회 무침 및 비빔밥은 색상, 식감, 맛, 향, 신선도를 그대로 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the komak sashimi and bibimbap cooked using the komak sashimi-free sauce according to the present invention have the advantage of maintaining color, texture, taste, aroma, and freshness as they are.
한편, 이하에서는 비교 예와 본 발명의 실시 예들에 대하여 관능검사를 하고 그 결과에 대하여 설명한다.On the other hand, in the following, a sensory test is performed on the comparative examples and the examples of the present invention, and the results will be described.
<비교 예><Comparative example>
시중에 판매되는 기존 굴 소스Traditional oyster sauce on the market
<실시 예 1><Example 1>
꼬막 추출물을 활성탄 칼럼 안에 1회 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거한다. 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림스푸 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97℃에서 20분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스를 획득한다. 청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 50 중량부, 생강, 20 중량부, 사과 140 중량부, 배 140 중량부, 대파, 20 중량부, 통후추 4 중량부, 양파 180 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득한다.The cockle extract is passed through the activated carbon column once to remove foreign substances and fishy smell inherent in the cockle bark extract. After mixing 100 parts by weight of cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, and 10 parts by weight of cream soup, the mixture is heated at 97° C. for 20 minutes to obtain cockle extract. 100 parts by weight of red pepper seeds, 50 parts by weight of whole garlic, ginger, 20 parts by weight of apples, 140 parts by weight of apples, 140 parts by weight of pears, green onion, 20 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight of whole pepper, 180 parts by weight of onion are mixed to obtain a seasoning sauce. .
꼬막 엑기스와 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 24시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 만든다.Cocktail extract and seasoning sauce are mixed in a ratio of 1:2, and aged for 24 hours to make a sauce for komak sashimi.
<실시 예 2><Example 2>
꼬막 추출물을 활성탄 칼럼 안에 3회 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거한다. 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림스푸 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97℃에서 20분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스를 획득한다. 청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 60 중량부, 생강, 35 중량부, 사과 160 중량부, 배 160 중량부, 대파, 25 중량부, 통후추 8 중량부, 양파 190 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득한다.The cockle extract is passed through the activated carbon column three times to remove foreign substances and fishy smell inherent to the cockle bark extract. After mixing 100 parts by weight of cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, and 10 parts by weight of cream soup, the mixture is heated at 97° C. for 20 minutes to obtain cockle extract. 100 parts by weight of green pepper seeds, 60 parts by weight of whole garlic, ginger, 35 parts by weight of apples, 160 parts by weight of apples, 160 parts by weight of pears, green onion, 25 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of whole pepper, 190 parts by weight of onion are mixed to obtain a seasoning sauce. .
꼬막 엑기스와 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 30시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 만든다.Cocktail extract and seasoning sauce are mixed in a ratio of 1:2, and aged for 30 hours to make a sauce for no chiseling.
<관능검사><Sensory test>
상기 실시 예 1,2에 의해서 제조된 소스를 이용한 꼬막 회 무침 요리를 5차에 걸쳐서 관능검사를 진행하였으며, 검사는 성별 및 연령대(10대부터 50대)를 감안해 동일비율로 구성된 패널 60인을 대상으로 소스 품질을 좌우하는 가장 중요한 지표(색상, 냄새, 식감, 전체 기호도)에 대하여 5점 척도법으로 실시하였다.The sensory test was conducted over 5 times of cooking with skewer sashimi using the sauce prepared in Examples 1 and 2, and the test consisted of 60 panelists with the same ratio in consideration of sex and age (from teens to 50s). As the target, the most important indicators (color, smell, texture, and overall acceptability) that influence the quality of the sauce were conducted on a 5-point scale.
구분
division
비교 예
Comparative example
상기 표1에서 확인된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제조방법에 의한 소스를 이용한 꼬막 회 무침은 모든 항목에서 우수하게 나타났다. 특히, 냄새와 식감에서 비교 예보다 월등히 뛰어남이 확인되었다.As confirmed in Table 1, the cockle sashimi acupuncture using the sauce according to the manufacturing method of the present invention was excellent in all items. In particular, it was found to be far superior to the comparative example in smell and texture.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면 타우린 등의 아미노산과 무기성분이 풍부하게 함유된 꼬막을 조미료의 재료로 활용할 수 있으며, 꼬막을 단백질 분해효소로 분해한 추출물과 녹차 분말을 함유시켜서 꼬막 회무침이나 비빔밥 등의 음식 풍미를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, according to the present invention, it is possible to use the cockleak, which is rich in amino acids and inorganic components such as taurine, as a seasoning material. There is an advantage that can further improve the flavor of foods such as or bibimbap.
또한, 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거하고 풍미를 향상시키며, 멸균처리한 후 밀봉포장 하는 공정으로 꼬막의 맛과 향 및 신선도를 그대로 유지할 수 있음은 물론, 유통기간 확보로 가정에서 장기간 보관하면서 섭취할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by passing it through the activated carbon column, it removes foreign substances and fishy smell of the cockle extract, improves flavor, and seals packaging after sterilization, so that the taste, aroma, and freshness of the cockle can be maintained as it is. It has the effect that it can be consumed while storing it for a long time at home by securing it.
또한, 꼬막 소비를 확대할 수 있어, 나아가 국내 수산업 발전을 도모할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 소스는 회 무침이나 비빔밥 이외의 음식 조리 시에도 활용됨으로써, 음식의 풍미를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 발명의 소스는 알츠하이머나 혈관 계열의 건강 증진이나 질병 예방에 효과적일 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to expand the consumption of cockle, and furthermore, the development of the domestic fishery industry can be promoted, and the sauce of the present invention can be used when cooking food other than sashimi or bibimbap, thereby further improving the flavor of the food. The source of the present invention may be effective in promoting health or preventing diseases of Alzheimer's or vascular system.
또한, 일반고추보다 2배 이상 매운맛을 지닌 청양고추를 첨가함으로써, 통상적인 매운맛 소스에 비하여 매운맛의 강도는 2배 이상이며, 꼬막의 비릿한 냄새를 소멸시키고, 체액의 분비촉진 및 식욕증진 등의 효과가 있다.In addition, by adding Cheongyang pepper, which has more than twice the spicy taste of ordinary pepper, the strength of the spicy taste is more than twice as compared to that of a conventional spicy sauce, eliminates the fishy odor of the cockle, and promotes the secretion of body fluids and increases appetite. There is.
이상에서 설명되는 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념으로 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. The terms or words used in the specification and claims described above should not be construed as being limited to a conventional or dictionary meaning, and the inventor is appropriate as a concept of terms in order to describe his own invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention on the basis of the principle that it can be defined.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, and thus various equivalents that can replace them at the time of application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.
10: 활성탄 칼럼
11: 활성탄10: activated carbon column
11: activated carbon
Claims (4)
상기 꼬막육을 일정 크기로 분쇄하는 단계;
분쇄한 상기 꼬막육에 단백질 분해효소를 첨가하여 가수분해에 의한 꼬막 추출물을 획득하는 단계;
세척한 활성탄을 유리 칼럼에 충진하여 활성탄 칼럼을 마련하고, 구연산 용액을 상기 활성탄 칼럼 안으로 통과시켜서 상기 활성탄 칼럼을 활성화시키는 단계;
상기 활성탄 칼럼에 상기 꼬막 추출물을 통과시켜서 상기 꼬막 추출물 내의 이물질과 꼬막 고유의 비린내를 제거하는 단계;
상기 꼬막 추출물 100 중량부에, 물 60 중량부, 설탕 10 중량부, 카레 10 중량부, 크림스푸 10 중량부로 혼합한 후, 97~100℃에서 20~30분간 가열하여 꼬막 엑기스를 획득하는 단계;
청양 고추씨 100 중량부에, 통마늘 50~60 중량부, 생강, 20~35 중량부, 사과 140~160 중량부, 배 140~160 중량부, 대파, 20~25 중량부, 통후추 4~8 중량부, 양파 180~190 중량부를 혼합하여 양념소스를 획득하는 단계;
상기 꼬막 엑기스와 상기 양념소스를 1:2 비율로 혼합하고, 24시간 내지 30시간 동안 숙성하여 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 획득하는 단계; 및
상기 꼬막 회 무침용 소스를 멸균 처리한 후, 파우치 안에 포장하는 단계;를 포함하는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법.Preparing cockle meat by removing the steamed cockle after steaming the cockle;
Grinding the cockle meat into a predetermined size;
Adding a proteolytic enzyme to the pulverized cockle meat to obtain a cockle shell extract by hydrolysis;
Filling the washed activated carbon into a glass column to prepare an activated carbon column, and activating the activated carbon column by passing a citric acid solution into the activated carbon column;
Passing the cockle extract through the activated carbon column to remove foreign substances and fishy smell inherent to the cockle bark extract;
Mixing 100 parts by weight of the cockle extract, 60 parts by weight of water, 10 parts by weight of sugar, 10 parts by weight of curry, and 10 parts by weight of cream soup, followed by heating at 97 to 100° C. for 20 to 30 minutes to obtain cockle extract;
100 parts by weight of cheongyang pepper seeds, 50 to 60 parts by weight of whole garlic, ginger, 20 to 35 parts by weight, 140 to 160 parts by weight of apples, 140 to 160 parts by weight of pear, 20 to 25 parts by weight of green onion, 4 to 8 parts by weight of whole pepper , Obtaining a seasoning sauce by mixing 180 to 190 parts by weight of onion;
Mixing the cockle extract and the seasoning sauce in a ratio of 1:2, and aging for 24 to 30 hours to obtain a sauce for no chiseling; And
After sterilizing the sauce for marinating sashimi sashimi, the step of packaging in a pouch.
상기 꼬막육의 단백질 분해효소에 의한 상기 꼬막 추출물의 고형물 농도가 60~75 브릭스(Brix)인 것을 특징으로 하는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The method for producing a sauce for marinating cockle sashimi, characterized in that the solid concentration of the cockle extract by the proteolytic enzyme of the cockle meat is 60 to 75 Brix.
상기 단백질 분해효소는 알칼라제(Alcalase)인 것을 특징으로 하는 꼬막 회 무침용 소스 제조방법.The method of claim 1,
The proteolytic enzyme is Alcalase (Alcalase), characterized in that the method for producing a sauce for marinating cockle rot.
A sauce for marinating sashimi produced by the method for producing a sauce for marinating sashimi according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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KR20170091239A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-09 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | Food composition for topping comprising cockles |
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KR20170091237A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-09 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | Method of manufacturing canned food comprising cockles and red pepper paste |
KR20170091239A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-09 | 목포대학교산학협력단 | Food composition for topping comprising cockles |
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