KR20200133436A - Functional feed composition containing oil cake - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional feed composition for pets containing oil cake, which is provided as feed containing oil cake for pets so as to treat the obesity of pets doing not enough exercise by staying mainly indoors and to prevent stool odor. In addition, it is possible to provide the functional feed composition for pets containing oil cake that can exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunity enhancing effects on pets.

Description

Composition for pet functional feed containing sesame oil {FUNCTIONAL FEED COMPOSITION CONTAINING OIL CAKE}

The present invention relates to a composition for pet food containing sesame. In more detail, it relates to a composition for functional pet food capable of exhibiting anti-inflammatory and immunity enhancing effects, preventing obesity of pets, suppressing the occurrence of stool odor, using sesame.

The number of single-person households, which is the most serious problem in modern society, and the pet population are also increasing with the entry of an aging society. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (as of 2015), the current pet population has entered the era of about 10 million, and the market size is estimated to be 1.8 trillion won. In addition, the pet market in Korea and China is growing steadily with an annual average of 14% and more than 30%, respectively.

As the pet market increases, efforts to improve the quality of feeding that directly affect the life activity of pets are also increasing. Conventionally, food for human consumption was simply supplied to pets, but in recent years, as the understanding of food and the health status of pets has increased, appropriately nutritionally controlled feed is provided so as not to contain harmful ingredients to pets. It is becoming more common. The dietary life of pets is advanced, and feed and feed additives for various nutrition intake are being developed.

However, pets cannot control their own intake, and it is easy to consume excessive amounts of food.As they are raised mainly at home, obesity, arthritis, nephritis, and organ function are deteriorated due to lack of exercise of the pet, resulting in weakened immunity against diseases. Has become.

Accordingly, there is a growing demand for a pet food composition that has excellent palatability and an effect of preventing obesity caused by excessive intake while balancing nutrition of pets.

Of course, it is possible to prevent or treat various diseases caused by chemical medicines in pet hospitals, but nutrients in the form of feed or health supplements that can continuously affect are required.

In addition, since pets have too high a mortality rate within 1 month of life before the initial immune system is captured, it is very important to build a foundation for healthy growth by reinforcing self-sustainability.

The obesity of pets is mainly determined by the parenting method of the guardian, and due to low activity and indoor life due to the guardian's busy social life, it is difficult for the pet to maintain an appropriate weight, which can cause problems in the digestive system and endocrine system. It can lead to diseases such as muscle stiffness or arthritis.

In addition, nephritis such as arthritis, bladder and urinary tract infections in pets is one of the most representative top 10 diseases for visiting veterinary hospitals, and a number of technologies for preventing them have been reported.

On the other hand, in the situation where pets are raised in living rooms or rooms indoors, grievances due to the smell of urine and feces excreted by animals, and smells such as peculiar odors emanating from the mouth or body of pets, etc. have.

It contains preservatives, colorants, and chemical additives for flavoring to preserve the feed supplied to pets. It is spoiled by harmful bacteria and makes toxins, so pets that consume a large amount of protein are not detoxified. The bad smell is caused by things that are not done. Typically, odors are classified into acidic odors such as hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, methyl sulfide and methyl disulfide, basic odors such as ammonia, trimethylamine, and scatol, and neutral odors such as acetaldehyde and styrene.

They are mostly converted into less toxic substances by harmful bacteria during the digestion process, but they are decayed by harmful bacteria and produce toxins, causing skin diseases or allergies to pets.

Accordingly, in recent years, there have been many attempts to solve this problem by adding a functional substance to the feed consumed by animals.

Therefore, when using sesame oil as a pet food composition, it is possible to provide functional substances to pet food, and it is possible to reduce the additional processing cost and environmental pollution of most discarded sesame cakes. It will be able to provide a new way to use.

KR 10-2019-0045763 A

An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for functional pet food containing sesame seeds.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for pet food containing sesame seeds that can be provided as pet food and can solve the obesity of pets with a small amount of exercise by mainly living indoors.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for pet food comprising sesame seeds capable of suppressing the occurrence of fecal odor of the pet by providing it as pet food.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for pet food, including sesame seeds, which can be provided as pet food and exhibit anti-inflammatory and immune enhancing effects of pets.

In order to achieve the above object, the composition for pet food according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises sesame.

The sesame paste is a by-product of sesame seeds, perilla seeds, black sesame seeds, and soybeans.

The above functionality prevents obesity in pets. It includes those selected from the group consisting of stool odor suppression, anti-inflammatory and immune enhancement.

The composition is to further include a sesame seed extract and cystweed extract.

The composition contains an additive selected from the group consisting of sugar, sodium glutamate, sodium phosphate, wheat flour, calcium sorbate, protease, sorbitol, legal sulfur, citric acid, and mixtures thereof.

The composition further comprises selected from the group consisting of poultry decomposition products, pork decomposition products, beef decomposition products, sheep decomposition products, fish decomposition products, pork by-products, beef by-products, sheep by-products, fish by-products, and mixtures thereof.

Diet food for pets according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

Dog food according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

Cat food according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The pet of the present invention refers to a cat, a bird, a hamster, a rabbit, an iguana, a snake, a turtle, etc., as well as a pet dog, and refers to all animals raised by humans in an indoor living room or room. no. However, preferably, it means a pet dog and a pet cat.

The composition for functional pet feed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes sesame.

Sesame is a solid sesame paste, rich in oils and fats such as sesame, perilla, peanut, soybean, cotton thread, rapeseed, peanut, flax seed, cottonseed, castor, rapeseed, sunflower seed, hemp seed, saflower, almond and coco It is a remnant of oil and fat obtained from the seed, and is also referred to as oil cake (hereinafter referred to as'seeded rice cake') meaning sake lees without oil.

Sesame paste is generally composed of moisture, crude protein, water-soluble nitrogen, crude fiber, crude powder and a small amount of oil, but is rich in protein, making it a valuable source of protein or nitrogen for food, feed, and fertilizer. In particular, sesame seeds of soybeans are rich in protein and are used to make tofu, and sesame seeds of sesame seeds have been proven in experimental mice to have the effect of damaging and improving memory in relation to the prevention of dementia.

The pet functional feed composition includes sesame seeds, sesame seeds, sesame seeds, black sesame seeds, and sesame seeds, which are by-products left after squeezing the oil selected from the group consisting of soybeans.

The sesame, perilla, black sesame, and soybeans are rich in sesame protein, so when used as feed for pets, a high-quality protein source can be supplied, and by providing high-quality fiber, a feeling of satiety can be given to the pet. It can also prevent excessive intake, which can prevent obesity.

The above functionality prevents obesity in pets. It includes those selected from the group consisting of suppressing the occurrence of stool odor, anti-inflammatory and enhancing immunity.

The composition is to further include a sesame seed extract and cystweed extract.

As used herein, the term'extract' has the meaning commonly used as a crude extract in the art as described above, but broadly includes a fraction obtained by further fractionating the extract. That is, the extract includes not only those obtained using the above-described extraction solvent, but also those obtained by additionally applying a purification process thereto. For example, fractions obtained by passing the extract through an ultrafiltration membrane having a certain molecular weight cut-off value, separation by various chromatography (made for separation according to size, charge, hydrophobicity or affinity), etc. Fractions obtained through the purification method are also included in the extract of the present invention.

The extract used in the present invention may be prepared in a powder state by an additional process such as distillation under reduced pressure and freeze drying or spray drying.

More specifically, the extract is extracted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, and more specifically, may be an extract extracted using 80% ethanol as an extraction solvent, but the above example It is not limited to

Sesame (Amaranthus mangostanus) is an annual plant with amaranthaceae. The stem is straight, without hair, and is about 1m high. The leaves run alternately in a rhombic egg shape and have long petioles. Compared to other types of amaranth, sesame amaranth has smaller leaves and shines. Because of its cold nature, sweet taste, and no poison, it has been used as a medicine for hemostasis and colic. In addition, it has the effect of notifying cheongbeng through cheongyeol and detoxification, brightening the eyes, contributing to the feces and removing poison poison.

Cygnus (Indigofera pseudotinctoria) is a deciduous broad-leaved semi-shrub, which grows sideways by striking a lot of branches, and small branches have a north hair and are thin. The height is about 2m. Leaves are 5 to 11 small leaves, oval obovate, oval or long oval, petiole is 1 to 3 cm, odd pinnate compound leaves. The edge is flat and the tip of the leaf is dull or concave, and the bottom of the leaf is round. The root area is used for medicinal purposes.

In order to increase the effect with the pet functional feed composition, by adding sesame extract and cystweed extract to sesame paste, as a composite extract, compared to the case of using sesame paste alone, the obesity and stool smell of pets Inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activity can be equally or increased, and furthermore, it is possible to provide a composition with high palatability.

In addition, the sesame extract and cystocarp extract have anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties, so that the prevention of inflammatory diseases in pets can be increased, and by activating the flow movement of the pet's stomach, it helps digestion, relieves constipation, and promotes growth and development. I can make it.

Preferably, the composition for functional pet feed comprises 20 to 40 parts by weight of sesame extract and 20 to 40 parts by weight of cystic extract, based on 100 parts by weight of sesame jelly. When used as a complex extract within the above range, the suppression of obesity and stool odor and anti-inflammatory activity of pets are further increased by the mixing action between the respective components.

The composition contains an additive selected from the group consisting of sugar, sodium glutamate, sodium phosphate, wheat flour, calcium sorbate, protease, sorbitol, legal sulfur, citric acid, and mixtures thereof.

The legally formulated sulfur refers to sulfur that has been poisoned from poisonous sulfur. Sulfur is a kind of calokene element belonging to group 6B of the periodic table. It maintains a yellow solid state at room temperature, but its reactivity is very high at high temperatures, so gold and platinum. It reacts with almost all metals except to form sulfides. The natural mainly pyrite combined with jayeonhwang or heavy metals in the glass state (FeS _2), galena (PbS), sphalerite (ZnS), chalcopyrite (CuFeS ₂₎ sulfide or barite, such as (BaSO _4), anhydrite (CaSO _4), It exists in the form of volcanic gases including sulfates such as gypsum (CaSO ₄ ·2H ₂ O), hydrogen sulfide (H ₂ S), sulfurous acid gas (SO ₂ ), sulfuric acid (H ₂ SO ₄ ) such as hot springs and mineral springs.

However, since sulfur is highly toxic, it must be used after the legislation to remove toxic substances in order to be applied as pesticides, fertilizers and feed.

The additives may be classified into additives for preparing a composition for pet food, additives for enhancing pet preference, and additives included to additionally supply insufficient nutrients.

Thus, preferably, sugar, glutamate sodium, sodium phosphate, wheat flour, calcium sorbate, protease, sorbitol, legally prepared sulfur and citric acid are all included as additives.

In the case of the sesame extract contained in the composition for functional pet food of the present invention, when used as a feed composition for pets due to its inherent bitter taste, there is a problem of low pet preference. In order to prevent such a problem, sugar or the like may be used as an additive, but these additives simply add sweetness, and there is a problem that the effect of increasing the preference is not large. Accordingly, in the present invention, as the sesame extract is further included, the bitter taste of sesame extract is relieved, and the inherent sweetness of sesame extract is further maximized, thereby increasing the preference of pets.

In addition, by further including the cystocarp extract, it is possible to further increase the effect of suppressing the occurrence of stool odor of the pet.

Preferably, the composition for functional pet food comprises sesame, and based on 100 parts by weight of the sesame, 20 to 40 parts by weight of sesame extract; 20 to 40 parts by weight of cystocarp extract; 1 to 5 parts by weight of sugar; 1 to 3 parts by weight of sodium glutamate; 1 to 3 parts by weight of sodium phosphate; 50 to 100 parts by weight of wheat flour; 5 to 10 parts by weight of calcium sorbate; 1 to 5 parts by weight of porotease; 1 to 5 parts by weight of sorbitol; 1 to 5 parts by weight of legal sulfur; 1 to 5 parts by weight of citric acid; It may include 10 to 15 parts by weight of licorice extract and 5 to 10 parts by weight of Jeondongsari extract.

In the case of the above range, a synergistic effect of critical significance is expressed as a synergistic effect due to the interaction of each extract, and when it is out of the above range, the synergistic effect is rapidly reduced or almost no synergistic effect. That is, it is possible to prevent obesity of pets with low exercise amount, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stool odor.

The composition further comprises selected from the group consisting of poultry decomposition products, pork decomposition products, beef decomposition products, sheep decomposition products, fish decomposition products, pork by-products, beef by-products, sheep by-products, fish by-products, and mixtures thereof.

However, in terms of preventing obesity of pets, it is preferable to add only a small amount, which is a degree that can increase preference, and is not limited to the above example, and the amount included according to the use can be adjusted.

Diet food for pets according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

As defined herein, "diet food for pets" refers to foods manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having a function that can prevent obesity of pets, and "diet" is used to suppress the appetite of pets. And it means ingestion for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as controlling nutrients or physiological effects on the weight loss function.

Dog food according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

Cat food according to another embodiment of the present invention is prepared including sesame.

According to the composition for functional pet food containing sesame seeds of the present invention, it is provided as pet food, and it is possible to prevent obesity of pets with low exercise amount by living mainly indoors, and to reduce the smell of feces of pets, indoors It is possible to minimize the occurrence of odor caused by the feces of mainly living pets.

In addition, it is possible to provide a composition for pet functional feed containing sesame that can exhibit anti-inflammatory and immune enhancing effects of pets.

1 is a graph comparing the size of edema through an anti-inflammatory activity test of a composition for a functional pet feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a graph comparing the amount of prostaglandin through an anti-inflammatory activity test of a composition for functional pet feed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

[Preparation Example: Preparation of a composition for pet food containing sesame seeds]

1. Preparation of natural extract

The sesame fertilizer was washed clean, dried completely, and pulverized using a grinder. 100 ml of 80% ethanol was added to the pulverized sesame oil and extracted at room temperature for one day to prepare an extract.

The extract was filtered, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure using a vacuum evaporator to prepare a sesame extract.

In the same method as the sesame seed extract was prepared a cystweed extract.

2. Preparation of a composition for pet food containing sesame seeds

In order to remove foreign substances or contaminants on the surface of sesame, the sesame was washed with water, dried, roasted, and pulverized.

A complex extract was prepared by mixing the pulverized sesame cake, the sesame seed extract, and the cypress extract. An additive was mixed with the composite extract to prepare a pet food composition after molding and drying.

The types of additives used and the specific contents of the feed composition are shown in Table 1 below.

PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4 PM5 PM6 Sesame 100 100 100 100 100 100 Sesame extract 10 20 30 40 50 Cystweed extract 10 20 30 40 50

(In addition to the components in Table 1 above, 3 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of sodium glutamate, 1 part by weight of sodium phosphate, 80 parts by weight of wheat flour, 5 parts by weight of calcium sorbate, 1 part by weight of protase, 1 part by weight of sorbitol, legal formulation 5 parts by weight of sulfur and 1 part by weight of citric acid are included.)

[Experimental Example 1: Review of weight change of pet]

Seven dogs weighing 7 to 10 kg were subjected to a weight change experiment.

For 100 parts by weight of the pork decomposition product, after mixing 50 parts by weight of the pet food composition of Experiment Nos. PM1 to PM6, each was fed to the dog. Thereafter, the initial body weight and the body weight after a week were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. As a comparative example, after purchasing a commercially available pet dog diet food, one dog was fed, and the initial weight and the weight after a week were measured.

Feeding method was fed three times a day, and fed at the same time.

Comparative example PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4 PM5 PM6 Initial weight 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.4 7.9 8.5 8.2 Weight after a week 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.2 6.6 7.4 7.5 change -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7

(Unit kg) As shown in Table 2 above, in the case of commercially available pet dog diet food, the weight loss effect was only 0.3 kg in one week, but in the case of the composition for pet food of the present invention, more weight loss It was confirmed that there is an effect. In particular, it was confirmed that there is a more weight loss effect when the sesame extract and cystic extract are additionally included in the sesame seed compared to the one containing sesame seeds alone (PM1) in the composition for pet food.

[Experimental Example 2: Observation of stool smell]

For the same pet dog as in Experimental Example 1, the degree of stool smell before and after a week after feeding the composition for pet food was surveyed. The lower the score based on 10 points that smells the most, the less smell occurs.

Comparative example PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4 PM5 PM6 Initial smell 8 7 7 8 8 9 8 Smell after a week 8 6 5 5 4 5 7

In general, diet food for pets did not affect stool odor, so even if stool odor was investigated after feeding for a week, it was confirmed that the change in odor was not significant. On the other hand, in the case of PM1 to PM6 of the present invention, it is confirmed that less stool odor occurs after a week, and compared to the one containing sesame seeds alone (PM1) in the composition for pet food, sesame extract and cystweed extract are added to sesame seeds. When included as, it was confirmed that an excellent effect was exhibited in stool odor.

[Experimental Example 3: Anti-inflammatory activity test]

For the same pet dog as in Experimental Example 1, 200 µl/mouse/ of a 1% DNCB (Sigma-Aldrich, St.Loulse, MO, USA) solution dissolved in a mixture of acetone and olive oil (3;1) to induce atopic dermatitis. A day was applied once a day to the entire back of the dog for 7 days for sensitization, and a 0.5% DNCB solution was applied three times a week for 4 weeks to boost. The concentration of the pet food composition of Experiment Nos. PM1 to PM6 was increased to 20%, diluted and applied to the skin with atopic dermatitis. After that, the size of the edema was observed.

Fig. 1 shows the size of the edema of each of the comparative examples and experimental numbers PM1 to PM6 before (Normal) and a week after feeding the pet food composition as a graph.

In addition, prostaglandins are characterized in that they maintain antioxidant properties, expand blood vessels, stimulate smooth muscle and mediate inflammation, protect cells from death, while inducing inflammation and pain. Accordingly, the amount of progtaglandin was determined by observing that serum was extracted every 7 days from mice immunized with KLH. This is shown in Figure 2.

Therefore, it was found that the composition for functional pet food of the present invention has an effect on the anti-inflammatory effect.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also present. It belongs to the scope of rights of

Claims (9)

Containing oil cake
Composition for functional pet food. The method of claim 1,
The oil cake is left after squeezing oil selected from the group consisting of sesame, perilla, black sesame and soybeans.
Composition for functional pet food. The method of claim 1,
The functional feed composition is excellent in preventing obesity of pets, suppressing the occurrence of stool odor, and enhancing anti-inflammatory and immunity
Composition for functional pet food. The method of claim 1,
The composition further comprises a sesame seed extract and cystweed extract
Composition for functional pet food. The method of claim 1,
The composition further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of sugar, sodium glutamate, sodium phosphate, wheat flour, calcium sorbate, protease, sorbitol, legal sulfur, citric acid, and mixtures thereof.
Composition for functional pet food. The method of claim 1,
The composition is selected from the group consisting of poultry decomposition products, pork decomposition products, beef decomposition products, sheep decomposition products, fish decomposition products, pork by-products, beef by-products, sheep by-products, fish by-products, and mixtures thereof.
Composition for functional pet food. Comprising the feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6
Diet food for pets. Comprising the feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6
Dog feed. Comprising the feed composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6
Cat food.

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