KR20200122528A - Non-magnetic core generation method - Google Patents

Non-magnetic core generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200122528A
KR20200122528A KR1020190045322A KR20190045322A KR20200122528A KR 20200122528 A KR20200122528 A KR 20200122528A KR 1020190045322 A KR1020190045322 A KR 1020190045322A KR 20190045322 A KR20190045322 A KR 20190045322A KR 20200122528 A KR20200122528 A KR 20200122528A
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South Korea
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core
coil
force
permanent magnet
generator
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KR1020190045322A
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Korean (ko)
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배종성
정용주
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배종성
정용주
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The technology starts with the fact that in a conventional power generation method, by eliminating an iron core of an opposite side, first, attraction which attracts each other by magnetic force is not generated. To this end, first, an excitation coil wound on a non-ferrous or plastic bobbin which does not generate an inductive magnetic field due to a magnetic field of one permanent magnet is arranged radially, and the permanent magnet rotating adjacent to an outer side of the core wound with the excitation coil is arranged. The permanent magnet coincides with an outer peripheral surface of the coil-wound core, is radially fixed to the same rotating shaft, and rotates by a motor. The inductive magnetic field is not generated by driving of a rotating body to have no binding force by magnetic flux, thereby operating a generator with relatively small force.

Description

비 자성체 코어 발전방식 {Non-magnetic core generation method}Non-magnetic core generation method {Non-magnetic core generation method}

본 기술은 전기를 생산하기 위한 발전기의 주요 부품인 코어에 관한 기술분야이다.This technology is a technical field related to the core, which is the main component of a generator for generating electricity.

발명의 배경이 되는 기술로는 모든 발전기는 발전을 위하여 많은 에너지원이 필요하다.As the background technology of the invention, all generators require many energy sources for power generation.

이는 발전기 속의 많은 자석들이 서로 끌어당기는 힘보다 더 큰 힘으로 회전시키는 힘이 필요하기 때문이다.This is because many magnets in the generator need a force to rotate with a greater force than they attract each other.

현재 모든 종류의 발전기에는 자속을 가진 회전자와 고정자인 코어가 서로간 다른 극성을 가지고 회전한다. 회전자와 고정자가 각기 다른 극성이 가지고, 그 상대극성 간의 자속력이 클수록, 또 극성 간의 간극이 좁을수록 발전효율이 좋다.Currently, in all kinds of generators, the rotor with magnetic flux and the core as the stator rotate with different polarities. The power generation efficiency is better as the rotor and stator have different polarities, and the greater the magnetic flux between the relative polarities and the narrower the gap between the polarities.

이러한 점이 발전기의 근원적인 문제점이다.This is a fundamental problem of the generator.

국내발명특허 1003006720000 (2001.06.19)Domestic invention patent 1003006720000 (2001.06.19) 국내발명특허 1012930530000 (2013.07.30)Domestic invention patent 1012930530000 (2013.07.30) 국내발명특허 1016330140000 (2016.06.17)Domestic invention patent 1016330140000 (2016.06.17) 국내발명특허 1009473520000 (2010.03.05)Domestic invention patent 1009473520000 (2010.03.05) 국내발명특허 1012300540000 (2013.01.30)Domestic invention patent 1012300540000 (2013.01.30)

자기장이 변하면 인접한 도선에 전류를 유도한다는 것이 전자기유도법칙이다.The law of electromagnetic induction is that when the magnetic field changes, it induces a current in the adjacent conductor.

함께 발생하는 유도전압은 코일을 감은 권수에 비례해서 증가한다.The induced voltage that occurs together increases in proportion to the number of turns around the coil.

지속적인 빼르게 자기장을 변화시켜 전류를 발생시키는 장치가 발전기이다.A generator is a device that generates electric current by continuously changing a magnetic field.

현재 모든 종류의 발전기와 모터에는 자속을 가진 회전자와 고정자인 코어가 서로간 다른 극성을 가지고 회전한다. 회전자와 고정자가 각기 다른 극성의 자속력을 가지고, 그 상대 자석간의 간극이 좁을수록 발전량이 많아진다.Currently, in all kinds of generators and motors, the core, which is a rotor and a stator with magnetic flux, rotates with different polarities. The rotor and stator have magnetic fluxes of different polarities, and the smaller the gap between the counter magnets, the greater the amount of power generated.

하지만 자속력이 크고, 간극이 좁을수록 자속의 끌어당기는 힘이 정비례하여 커짐으로써 더욱 큰 힘으로 돌려 주어야만 한다.However, the larger the magnetic flux and the narrower the gap, the greater the force to attract the magnetic flux in direct proportion, so it must be returned with a larger force.

본 기술에서는 기존 발전기에서 필수적인 요소인 상대되는 자석끼리의 끌어당기는 인력을 해소한 발전기를 구현하고자 한다. In this technology, it is intended to realize a generator that eliminates the attraction of magnets that are indispensable to the existing generators.

본 신청기술은 이를 해결하기 위하여,This application technology to solve this,

상대자석을 없애고 회전자에만 자석을 사용하여, 상대자석에 의하여 발생되었던 자속으로 인한 끌어당기는 인력(코깅)이 전혀 발생하지 않는 발전기 코어를 제시하고자 한다.It is intended to present a generator core that does not generate any attraction (cogging) due to the magnetic flux generated by the counter magnet by removing the counter magnet and using the magnet only for the rotor.

전선이 감긴 코어와 인접하여, 축으로 회전하는 다수의 자석을 사용하여 코일에 유도된 전기를 생산하는 발전기에 있어서,In a generator that generates electricity induced in a coil by using a plurality of magnets that rotate in an axis adjacent to a core wound around a wire,

철심코어 대신 코깅현상을 배제시키기 위하여 유도 자기력이 발생하지 않는 비철 또는 플라스틱 코어에 전선을 권선한 코일을 감고,In order to exclude the cogging phenomenon instead of the iron core, the coil is wound around a non-ferrous or plastic core that does not generate an induced magnetic force.

그에 배치되는 다수의 영구자석들의 극은 그 코일의 회전축의 방향과 직각방향으로 배치시켜 회전시킴으로써 유도기전력을 얻는 비 자성체 코어 발전방식A non-magnetic core power generation method that obtains induced electromotive force by rotating the poles of a number of permanent magnets arranged therein in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the rotation axis of the coil.

본 출원기술의 기대되는 발전기로서의 효과로는The expected effect as a generator of the applied technology is

발전코어의 회전을 방해하는 자속에 의한 구속력이 거의 없어서, 작은 힘으로 발전기를 돌릴 수 있기 때문에, 아주 경제적으로 친환경 발전을 할 수 있다.Since there is almost no binding force by magnetic flux that hinders the rotation of the power generation core, the generator can be turned with a small force, so eco-friendly power generation can be achieved very economically.

도1 : 본 기술에 의한 발전기 분해도
도2 : 본 기술에 의한 발전기 내부조립 사시도
도3 : 본 기술에 의한 영구자석 사시도
도4 : 본 기술에 의한 여자코일 사시도
Figure 1: An exploded view of a generator according to the present technology
Figure 2: A perspective view of the generator internal assembly according to the present technology
Figure 3: Permanent magnet perspective view according to the present technology
Figure 4: A perspective view of an excitation coil according to the present technology

현재의 모든 발전기들은 한쪽(주로 회전자) 자석의 자력에 의한 상대편의 철심에 유도자기장을 형성하게 되고, 이 철심을 동일한 방향으로 감고 있는 코일에 전류가 유도되는 전자기 유도현상으로 유도기전력을 발생시킴으로써 발전을 하게 된다.All current generators form an inductive magnetic field in the iron core of the other side by the magnetic force of one (mainly a rotor) magnet, and the induced electromotive force is generated by an electromagnetic induction phenomenon in which current is induced in the coil winding this core in the same direction. You will develop.

이때의 철심코어에 발생하는 자속에 의하여 자석끼리 끌어당기는 힘에 의한 회전력을 감쇠시키는 부하(코깅현상)가 생기게 된다. 하지만 이 부하가 클수록 발전량은 늘어나지만 그만큼 상대적으로 많은 에너지가 필요하게 된다.At this time, a load (cogging phenomenon) that attenuates the rotational force due to the force attracted by the magnets is generated by the magnetic flux generated in the iron core. However, as the load increases, the amount of power generated increases, but relatively more energy is required.

이 투입되는 에너지와 발전되는 전력량의 비율이 해당 발전기의 발전 효율이다. 이 철심코어와 직각방향으로 회전하는 자석 간에 존재하게되는 서로 다른 극성의 끌어당기는 힘의 양만큼 외부 에너지가 소비된다. The ratio of the input energy and the amount of power generated is the power generation efficiency of the generator. External energy is consumed by the amount of pulling force of different polarities existing between the iron core and the magnet rotating in a right angle direction.

이러한 기존의 발전기의 원리와 그 관련된 학문과 기술은 이미 널리 알려져 있으니 보다 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the principle of the existing generator and related sciences and technologies are already widely known, a more detailed description will be omitted.

본 기술은 This technology

이 상대편 철심코어를 없앰으로써 우선 자기력에 의한 서로 끌어당기는 인력이 전혀 생기지 않는다라는 것으로 출발한다.By eliminating the iron core core of the opposite side, it starts with the fact that there is no attraction at all to attract each other by magnetic force.

이를 위하여 우선 한쪽 영구자석(4-1)의 자기장에 의한 유도자기장이 발생하지 않는 비철이나 플라스틱제 보빈에 권선한 여자코일(3-1)을 방사형으로 배치하고,To this end, first, an excitation coil (3-1) wound around a non-ferrous or plastic bobbin that does not generate an induced magnetic field due to the magnetic field of one permanent magnet (4-1) is radially arranged.

이 여자코일을 감은 코어의 바깥쪽에 인접하여 회전하는 영구자석(4-1)을 배열한다.A rotating permanent magnet (4-1) is arranged adjacent to the outside of the core wound around the excitation coil.

이 영구자석(4-1)은 코일 권선된 코어의 외주면에 일치시켜 같은 회전축에 방사형으로 고정 되어있으며 모터(7)에 의하여 회전시킨다. This permanent magnet (4-1) is radially fixed to the same rotating shaft by matching the outer peripheral surface of the coil wound core, and rotated by the motor (7).

이 회전체의 구동에는 유도 자기장이 전혀 생기지 않음으로써 자속에 의한 구속력이 없어서 상대적으로 아주 작은 힘으로 발전기를 돌릴 수 있다.Since there is no induced magnetic field in the driving of this rotating body, there is no binding force by the magnetic flux, so the generator can be turned with a relatively small force.

이 방식을 도면에 의하여 보다 상세히 설명하면If this method is described in more detail by the drawings

본 기술에서의 적용되는 중요부품들은 영구자석(4-1)과 비 자성체 여자코일(3-1)로 구분되며 각 그 구성의 특성을 정리하면 아래와 같다.The important parts applied in this technology are divided into permanent magnet (4-1) and non-magnetic excitation coil (3-1), and the characteristics of each configuration are summarized as follows.

1. 영구자석(4-1)은 자석의 형태가 상대적으로 자유로운 네오디움 자석을 기본으로 한다.One. The permanent magnet (4-1) is based on a neodymium magnet whose shape is relatively free.

적용한 네오디움 자석의 형태는 얇은 판상로서 그 판의 양쪽 넓은 면이 각각 N극과 S극성을 가진 것이며 설치 시 인접한 자석 간에 극성을 번갈아 배열 된다.The applied neodymium magnet has a thin plate shape, and the wide sides of the plate have N and S polarities, respectively, and the polarities are alternately arranged between adjacent magnets when installed.

2. 여자코일(3-1)은 코일전선을 감는 보빈이 자성을 띠지않는 알루미늄과 같은 비철 또는 플라스틱등으로 구성된다. 또한 그 여자코일(3-1)을 방사형으로 고정시키는 코일고정틀(3)과 고정용 브라켓과 볼트 등 모든 부품들도 비철로만 구성된다.2. The excitation coil (3-1) is composed of non-ferrous or plastic such as aluminum, in which the bobbin winding the coil wire is not magnetic. In addition, all parts, such as the coil fixing frame (3) that radially fixes the excitation coil (3-1), and the fixing brackets and bolts, are composed only of non-ferrous metal.

우선 고정자그룹(F)는 First of all, the stator group (F)

고정자 베이스(1)에 베어링(2)의 삽입홈이 준비되고, 코일고정틀(3)에 방사형으로 고정되는 여자코일(3-1)들과 윗 베어링(2)이 삽입되는 고정자 뚜껑(5)과 그 회전축(6)으로 구성된다.An insertion groove of the bearing (2) is prepared in the stator base (1), the excitation coils (3-1) radially fixed to the coil fixing frame (3) and the stator lid (5) into which the upper bearing (2) is inserted It is composed of the rotating shaft (6).

또한 회전자그룹(R)은Also, the rotor group (R)

회전축(6)에는 영구자석고정틀(4)에 방사형으로 영구자석(4-1)들이 인접한 자석들끼리 극성을 교대로 바꿔가며 고정된다.On the rotating shaft 6, the permanent magnets 4-1 are radially fixed to the permanent magnet fixing frame 4 by alternately changing polarities between adjacent magnets.

이 회전자그룹은 상부의 모터(7)의 힘으로 구동된다.This rotor group is driven by the power of the upper motor 7.

도2에 의하여 구동상태를 설명하면When explaining the driving state by Figure 2

회전축(6)이 구동 모터에 의하여 회전을 하면 회전축(6) 단부의 회전자뭉치(R)의 외주면에 배열된 영구자석(4-1)들이 고정자뭉치(F)의 내측방향으로 장착된 여자코일(3-1)들과 약1~2mm의 좁게 이격된 상태에서 회전을 한다.When the rotation shaft 6 is rotated by the drive motor, the permanent magnets 4-1 arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotor bundle R at the end of the rotation shaft 6 are mounted in the inner direction of the stator bundle F. Rotate in a narrowly spaced state of about 1~2mm from (3-1).

이 회전과 동시에At the same time as this rotation

영구자석(4-1)의 자력에 의하여 상대편의 여자코일(3-1)에 유도기전력을 발생시킴으로써 전류가 흐르게 되어 발전을 하게 된다.The magnetic force of the permanent magnet (4-1) generates an induced electromotive force in the excitation coil (3-1) of the other side, so that a current flows to generate power.

이때 영구자석(4-1)들에는 상대되는 자성체가 없기 때문에 자력에 의한 잡아당기는 코깅(Cogging)에 의한 부하가 전혀 생기지 않는다.At this time, since the permanent magnets 4-1 do not have a magnetic material to be opposed to each other, there is no load caused by cogging, which is pulled by magnetic force.

이로써 고정자뭉치(F)과 회전자뭉치(R) 간의 끌어당기는 힘이 작용하지 않는 발전기가 구성된다.This constitutes a generator in which the pulling force between the stator bundle (F) and the rotor bundle (R) does not act.

이 발전기술은 현재까지 통상적으로 쓰여 온 유도자속이 발생하는 철심코어를 사용하는 기존의 발전방식보다 여자코일에 작용되는 자기력이 작기 때문에 동일한 여자코일을 사용한다면 발전량은 상대적으로 적다.Since this power generation technology has a smaller magnetic force acting on the excitation coil than the conventional power generation method using an iron core that generates an inductive magnetic flux, which has been conventionally used up to now, the amount of power generation is relatively small if the same excitation coil is used.

그러나 발전을 위하여 발전기를 회전시키는 에너지의 양은 아주 현저히 적기 때문에 발전효율이 크게 올라가게 되므로 매우 경제적이고도 친환경적인 발전기를 구성할 수 있다.However, since the amount of energy that rotates the generator for power generation is very small, the power generation efficiency is greatly increased, so that a very economical and eco-friendly generator can be configured.

이러한 기술이 산업 전 분야에서 폭넓게 쓰이기를 기대한다.We expect these technologies to be widely used in all fields of industry.

F : 고정자뭉치
R : 회전자뭉치
1 : 고정자베이스
2 : 베어링
3 : 코일고정틀
3-1 : 여자코일
3-11 : 코일권선
3-12 : 보빈
3-13 : 브라켓
4 : 영구자석고정틀
4-1 : 영구자석
5 : 고정자뚜껑
6 : 회전축
7 : 구동모터
F: stator bundle
R: Rotor bundle
1: stator base
2: bearing
3: coil fixing frame
3-1: Female coil
3-11: coil winding
3-12: bobbin
3-13: Bracket
4: Permanent magnet fixing frame
4-1: permanent magnet
5: stator lid
6: rotating shaft
7: drive motor

Claims (1)

전선이 감긴 코어와 인접하여, 축으로 회전하는 다수의 자석을 사용하여 코일에 유도된 전기를 생산하는 발전기에 있어서,
철심코어 대신 코깅현상을 배제시키기 위하여 유도 자기력이 발생하지 않는 비철 또는 플라스틱 코어에 전선을 권선한 코일을 감고,
그에 배치되는 다수의 영구자석들의 극은 그 코일의 회전축의 방향과 직각방향으로 배치시켜 회전시킴으로써 유도기전력을 얻는 비 자성체 코어 발전방식.


In a generator that generates electricity induced in a coil by using a plurality of magnets rotating in an axis adjacent to the core wound around the wire,
In order to exclude the cogging phenomenon instead of an iron core, a coil of wires is wound around a non-ferrous or plastic core that does not generate an induced magnetic force.
A non-magnetic core power generation method that obtains induced electromotive force by rotating the poles of a number of permanent magnets arranged therein in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the rotation axis of the coil.


KR1020190045322A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Non-magnetic core generation method KR20200122528A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100300672B1 (en) 1998-12-28 2001-11-30 윤문수 Rotary shaft supporting device of generator and turbine using magnetic bearing
KR100947352B1 (en) 2009-08-19 2010-03-15 주식회사 강림정공 Generator
KR101230054B1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-02-05 경남대학교 산학협력단 Slotted axial field permanent magnet synchronous generator for small wind turbine generator
KR101293053B1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-05 헵시바주식회사 Structure of small-scaled wind power generator with outer-rotor type permanent magnet generator
KR101633014B1 (en) 2016-01-14 2016-06-23 노순창 Permanent Magnet Rotator with minimized Cogging torque and Permanent Magnet generator and motor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100300672B1 (en) 1998-12-28 2001-11-30 윤문수 Rotary shaft supporting device of generator and turbine using magnetic bearing
KR100947352B1 (en) 2009-08-19 2010-03-15 주식회사 강림정공 Generator
KR101230054B1 (en) 2011-08-26 2013-02-05 경남대학교 산학협력단 Slotted axial field permanent magnet synchronous generator for small wind turbine generator
KR101293053B1 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-05 헵시바주식회사 Structure of small-scaled wind power generator with outer-rotor type permanent magnet generator
KR101633014B1 (en) 2016-01-14 2016-06-23 노순창 Permanent Magnet Rotator with minimized Cogging torque and Permanent Magnet generator and motor

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