KR20200099646A - Recycling and water quality purification treatment system of livestock manure - Google Patents

Recycling and water quality purification treatment system of livestock manure Download PDF

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KR20200099646A
KR20200099646A KR1020190017208A KR20190017208A KR20200099646A KR 20200099646 A KR20200099646 A KR 20200099646A KR 1020190017208 A KR1020190017208 A KR 1020190017208A KR 20190017208 A KR20190017208 A KR 20190017208A KR 20200099646 A KR20200099646 A KR 20200099646A
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treated water
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김유영
김남이
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주식회사 엔피알이노베이션
김남이
김유영
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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    • C02F3/22Activated sludge processes using circulation pipes
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    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment system equipment facility for purifying and treating livestock manure wastewater slurries generated in livestock houses such as pig farms. The first object (resourceization) of the present invention is to convert high concentration fermentation, odorless liquid manure and organic compost as resources through a rapid oxidation fermentation and odorless treatment system device. The second object (circulated recycling) of the present invention is to recycle the bio-filtered water through the NPR sprinkling filter upper filtration device of the system treatment system and recycle the same to the bio-filtered water in the wastewater slurry storage tank at the bottom of a pig house. The third purpose (advanced purification treatment) of the present invention separates a non-degradable solid substance contained in livestock wastewater by sequentially passing through a system treatment process in which the final treated water is recycled or discharged as cleaning water, agricultural water, etc., through advanced purification treatment of excess biological filtration water, performs oxidation, fermentation, decomposition and removal of organic suspended matter through the metabolic function of complex microorganisms, and completely destroys and removes hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc., which are the cause of odor generation in the process of natural decomposition of organic substances. The recycling system for recycling and purifying livestock wastewater according to the present invention completely removes nitrogen, phosphorus, and residual organic matter contained in wastewater, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components, which are causes of eutrophication.

Description

축산폐수의 자원화 및 정화처리 순환재활용 시스템{Recycling and water quality purification treatment system of livestock manure}Recycling and water quality purification treatment system of livestock manure}

본 발명은 양축장 특히 양돈장 돈사(이하 "축사"라 함)의 분뇨폐수 저장조에서 배출되는 고농도 축산 분뇨폐수 슬러리(이하 "폐수"라 함)를 정화처리계통에 따라 처리하는 과정에서 시스템 장치시설을 통한 폐수의 교반, 폭기 등의 물리적 처리 기능과 함께 폐수에 포함된 유기성물질, 질소, 인 등의 산화 분해, 제거 처리 및 이를 통한 악취 감소, 제거기능의 활성화를 위하여 부가되는 복합 미생물의 활성 기능을 이용한 생물학적 처리에 의해 폐수가 급속으로 산화/발효 처리되고 악취가 제거된 폐수처리수(이하 "처리수"라 함)를 무취발효숙성 액비나 유기질 퇴비재로 자원화하고, 이어서 잉여 처리수를 계통처리 하면서 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수의 일부를 폐수슬러리 집수저류조와 제 1 유량조정저류조로 반송시켜 지속적으로 유입되는 축산폐수 슬러리의 산화발효, 악취제거를 위한 복합 미생물의 공여체로 순환재활용하며, 계통처리 과정의 바이오우드칩 살수여상단을 통하여 처리된 처리수(생물여과수)를 복합 미생물 공여체로 축사의 저장조로 배출유량에 대응하는 유량을 반송하여 순환재활용함으로써 저장조 폐수의 혐기소화분해를 통한 유연화와 균질화 및 악취 감소 혹은 제거 기능을 활성화시키며, 이어지는 계통처리에서 폐수처리수의 용량을 대폭 감소시켜 전체적인 처리효율을 개선하고, 이어서 잉여처리수(생물여과수)를 고도정화처리를 통해 재활용 및 방류가능한 수질(환경부 고시기준)로 단계별 계통처리를 통하여 순차적으로 정화처리하기 위한 양돈장 축산폐수의 자원화 및 정화처리 순환재활용 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides system equipment and facilities in the process of treating high-concentration livestock manure wastewater slurry (hereinafter referred to as "wastewater") discharged from the manure wastewater storage tank of a pig farm, especially a pig farm pig house (hereinafter referred to as "wastewater") according to a purification system. In addition to physical treatment functions such as agitation and aeration of wastewater, the active function of complex microorganisms added to the oxidation decomposition and removal treatment of organic substances, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. contained in the wastewater, and to reduce odor and activate the removal function Wastewater treatment water (hereinafter referred to as "treatment water") from which wastewater is rapidly oxidized/fermented by the biological treatment used and odor-removed wastewater treated water (hereinafter referred to as "treatment water") is converted into odorless fermented fermented liquid manure or organic compost, and then the excess treated water is systematically treated In the meantime, part of the treated water activated by complex microorganisms is returned to the wastewater slurry collection tank and the first flow control storage tank, and circulates and recycles as a donor of complex microorganisms to remove odors and oxidize fermentation of the livestock wastewater slurry that is continuously introduced. Softening and homogenization through anaerobic digestion and decomposition of the wastewater of the storage tank by returning the flow rate corresponding to the discharged flow rate to the storage tank of the livestock house by returning the treated water (biofilter water) treated through the biowood chip sprinkling filter stage of the process to the complex microbial donor. And odor reduction or removal function, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved by significantly reducing the capacity of wastewater treated water in the subsequent system treatment, and then the surplus treated water (biofiltration water) is recycled and discharged through advanced purification treatment. It relates to a recycling system for recycling and recycling livestock wastewater from pig farms for sequential purification through step-by-step system treatment according to the Ministry of Environment notification standard).

축산분뇨의 퇴비 및 액비화 기술은 등록특허공보 제10-0921194호에 상세히 게시된 바 있으나, 일반적으로 양돈장 축산폐수 처리시설 구성 유형은 축사에서 발생하는 양돈분뇨 폐수슬러리를 유입하여 저류, 저장하는 축산폐수저류조, 폐수에 포함된 일정크기 이상의 협잡물(사료피, 털 등)을 분리 추출하는 고액분리기가 장착된 협잡물분리장치, 유기물질을 산화발효 분해하는 폭기조로 구성되어 이를 통하여 처리된 축산폐수를 액비탱크에 저장하여 농지, 초지 등에 살포하거나, 톱밥, 왕겨 등과 혼합하여 퇴비화하고 잉여분은 축산폐수 공공처리장 등 외부 처리시설로 운송하여 정화처리 하는 과정의 형태로 구성되어 있다.The technology for composting and liquefying livestock manure has been published in detail in Registration Patent Publication No. 10-0921194, but generally, the type of composition of the pig farm livestock wastewater treatment facility is livestock wastewater that stores and stores pig manure wastewater slurry generated from the livestock house. It consists of a storage tank, a contaminant separation device equipped with a solid-liquid separator that separates and extracts contaminants (feed skin, hair, etc.) of a certain size or more contained in the wastewater, and an aeration tank that oxidizes and decomposes organic substances. Stored in farmland and grassland, or mixed with sawdust and rice husk for composting, the excess is transported to external treatment facilities such as livestock wastewater public treatment plants for purification.

이러한 처리과정에서 공법기술의 미흡함 등으로 운용상에서 처리기능, 효율성 등이 저급하여 정상적으로 처리되지 못하고 심한 악취가 발생하고, 정상적으로 발효 숙성되지 못한 액비, 퇴비를 농경지 등에 무단 살포 또는 무단 방류하여 악취 휘산 및 주변 생태 환경을 파괴하는 등 많은 문제점들로 인하여 민원 발생이 빈번하고 그로인한 중앙정부 및 전국 각 지자체의 고질적인 난제로 대두되어 단속강화에 따라 시설의 상당수는 가동이 중단되거나 무용지물로 방치되고 있는 실정이다.In such a process, due to the lack of engineering technology, the treatment function and efficiency are low in operation, so that it cannot be properly treated and a severe odor is generated, and liquid manure and compost that have not been normally fermented and ripened are sprayed or discharged without permission to farmland, etc. Due to a number of problems such as destruction of the surrounding ecological environment, civil complaints are frequent, and the resulting problem has emerged as a chronic challenge for the central government and local governments across the country, and many of the facilities are suspended or left as useless due to strengthened enforcement. to be.

양돈장 축산폐수 처리 과정에서 발생하는 악취의 휘산, 미숙성발효 불량 액비의 무단살포 등으로 인한 환경 파괴, 오염 등이 심각한 수준에 이르러 근본적인 문제점들을 해결하지 않고서는 양돈장 양축산업 기반 자체가 무너질 수도 있는 위급한 상황에서 보다 환경 친화적이고, 저비용 고효율의 경제적이며, 지속적으로 안정적인 공법기술의 양돈장 축산폐수처리장치설비 시설의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. It is an emergency that the foundation of the pig farm's livestock industry itself may collapse without solving the fundamental problems as the environmental destruction and pollution caused by the volatilization of odors generated during the pig farm livestock wastewater treatment process, the unauthorized spraying of immature fermentation and poor liquid manure, etc. In one situation, there is an urgent need to develop a pig farm livestock wastewater treatment facility facility with more environmentally friendly, low-cost, high-efficiency, and consistently stable engineering technology.

또한 축산 폐수는 유기물, 질소, 인 등을 다량 포함하고 있어 C/N비가 낮기 때문에 질소를 완전히 질소가스로 산화 제거하기 위해서는 메탄올과 같은 외부 탄소원을 필요로 한다.In addition, since livestock wastewater contains a large amount of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., since the C/N ratio is low, an external carbon source such as methanol is required to completely oxidize and remove nitrogen with nitrogen gas.

또한 축산 폐수는 처리과정에서 유기물 내에 포함된 질산성질소를 제거하는 탈질 과정과 암모니아성 질소를 질산화시키는 질산화 과정 및 인을 제거하는 탈인 과정을 반드시 거치게 된다.In addition, the livestock wastewater must undergo a denitrification process to remove nitrate nitrogen contained in organic matter, a nitrification process to nitrify ammonia nitrogen, and a dephosphorization process to remove phosphorus.

전술한 탈질 과정과 관련한 종래의 기술은 종속영양 탈질과 독립영양 탈질로 구분된다 Conventional techniques related to the above-described denitrification process are divided into heterotrophic denitrification and autotrophic denitrification.

종속 영양 탈질공법은 다시 무산소조의 위치에 따라 전탈질과 후탈질로 세분되는데, 종속 영양 전탈질공법은 폐수내의 유기물을 이용하기 때문에 외부 탄소원의 사용 비용을 절감할 수 있는 공법으로, 무산소조 다음에 질산화조, 침전조 순으로 설치하여 탈질반응을 수행한다.The heterotrophic denitrification method is further subdivided into pre-denitrification and post-denitrification according to the position of the anoxic tank. The heterotrophic denitrification method uses organic matter in wastewater, so it is a method that can reduce the cost of using external carbon sources. A tank and a settling tank are installed in order to perform denitrification.

이때, 무산소조에서는 주로 탈질 반응과 유기물 분해가 일어나며 산화조에서는 유기물 분해와 질산화 반응이 이루어진다. 질산화조에서 질산화된 중간 처리수는 다시 무산소조로 반송되어 무산소조에서 탈질반응을 수행하게 된다.At this time, in the oxygen-free tank, the denitrification reaction and organic matter decomposition occur mainly, and the organic matter decomposition and nitrification reaction occur in the oxidation tank. The intermediate treated water that has been nitrified in the nitrification tank is returned to the anoxic tank to perform a denitrification reaction in the anoxic tank.

전술한 종속 영양 후탈질공법은 질산화된 폐수에 질산성 질소 농도에 적합한 농도의 가격이 비싼 외부 탄소원을 투입해야 하며, 질산성 질소 모니터링 시스템과 그 농도에 대응하는 외부 탄소원을 자동으로 투입하는 시스템이 요구된다. In the heterotrophic post-denitrification method described above, an external carbon source with a high price and a concentration suitable for the concentration of nitrate nitrogen must be introduced into the nitrified wastewater, and a nitrate nitrogen monitoring system and a system that automatically inputs an external carbon source corresponding to the concentration Required.

만일 질산성질소 농도에 적합한 외부 탄소원을 넣지 못할 경우 유출수 내에 잔존하는 외부 탄소원을 다시 처리해야 하는 문제가 있다.If an external carbon source suitable for the concentration of nitrate nitrogen cannot be added, there is a problem that the external carbon source remaining in the effluent must be treated again.

상기 종속영양 탈질은 혐기성 상태에서 유기물을 전자공여체(electron donor)로 사용하여 질산이나 아질산 질소를 질소가스로 환원시키는 영양 요구성 탈질균에 의한 반응에 의해 이루어진다. The heterotrophic denitrification is performed by a reaction by a nutrient-requiring denitrification bacteria that reduces nitric acid or nitrite nitrogen to nitrogen gas using organic matter as an electron donor in an anaerobic state.

그러나, 질소질 및 인산질 비료제조업, 합판제조업, 농약제조업, 피혁제조업 등의 공업 폐수와 쓰레기 매립지에서 발생하는 침출수 등에서는 유기물의 농도가 질소의 농도에 비하여 상대적으로 낮기 때문에 가격이 고가인 메탄올, 아세테이트와 같은 유기물을 첨가하여 탈질 반응을 유도하는 후탈질과정을 해야 하므로 대량의 폐수를 처리하는 경우에는 오히려 유기물 첨가비용이 더 소요되는 불리함이 있어 실효성을 기대하기 어렵다.However, in industrial wastewater such as nitrogen and phosphoric fertilizer manufacturing, plywood manufacturing, pesticide manufacturing, leather manufacturing, etc., and leachate generated from landfills, the concentration of organic matter is relatively low compared to the concentration of nitrogen. Since it is necessary to perform a post-denitrification process inducing a denitrification reaction by adding the same organic matter, in the case of treating a large amount of wastewater, there is a disadvantage in that the cost of adding organic matter is more difficult, so it is difficult to expect effectiveness.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 독립영양 탈질공법, 특히 황을 이용한 탈질공법에 대한 많은 연구가 진행된바 있다. 황 탈질공법은 경제성과 안정된 처리효율 면에서 꾀 괜찮은 탈질 효과가 있지만, 탈질과정에서 생성되는 수소 이온으로 인해 알칼리도가 파괴되어 pH가 떨어지는 문제가 있으며, 독립영양 탈질시 질소 1 mg이 탈질될때 탄산칼슘(CaCO3) 약 5mg이 소모된다. In order to solve the above problems, many studies have been conducted on an independent nutrition denitrification method, particularly a denitrification method using sulfur. The sulfur denitrification method has a decent denitrification effect in terms of economy and stable treatment efficiency, but there is a problem that the pH is lowered due to the destruction of alkalinity due to hydrogen ions generated during the denitrification process.When 1 mg of nitrogen is denitrified during autotrophic denitrification, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) about 5mg is consumed.

따라서 pH를 중성대역(6~8)으로 유지하기 위해 석회석(limestone) 등을 황과 함께 반응조에 채워 알칼리도를 보완하는 방안이 시도되었으나 침출수, 공장폐수, 축산 폐수 등 고농도 질소를 함유한 폐수의 경우 석회석만으로는 알칼리도의 보완은 사실상 힘들다.Therefore, in order to maintain the pH in the neutral band (6-8), a plan was attempted to supplement the alkalinity by filling the reaction tank with limestone, etc., but in the case of wastewater containing high concentration of nitrogen such as leachate, factory wastewater, and livestock wastewater. It is virtually difficult to compensate for alkalinity only with limestone.

고농도의 질산성 질소를 처리할 경우 부산물로서 고농도의 황산염 이온이 생성된다. 황산화 탈질 미생물의 대사 결과 생성되는 황산염 이온은 방류수 수질 기준에는 규제항목이 없으며, 음용수질 기준에서 심미적 영향물질로 규정하고 있다. 음용수질 기준에서 우리 나라의 경우 200 ppm을 넘지 않을 것으로 규제하고 있고 WHO에서는 400 ppm으로 규제하고 있다.When a high concentration of nitrate nitrogen is treated, a high concentration of sulfate ions is generated as a by-product. Sulfate ions generated as a result of metabolism of sulfuric acid denitrification microorganisms are not regulated in the effluent quality standards, and are defined as aesthetically influencing substances in the drinking water quality standards. In terms of drinking water quality, Korea regulates it to not exceed 200 ppm, and WHO regulates it at 400 ppm.

폐수 내의 질소를 제거하기 위해 통용되는 공정으로는 바덴포 4단공정, 산화구공정, A2O공정, 바덴포 5 단계공정, UCT 공정, VIP 공정, P/L 프로세스, SBR, 간헐식 폭기법, 포괄고정화법 등이 있으나, 상기 공법 모두가 종속영양 탈질 미생물을 이용한 방법이므로 유입수의 C/N비가 낮은 경우에는 적용하기 힘들고 인(P)을 생물학적으로 제거하기 위해서는 혐기조를 추가해야 하므로 더 큰 부지가 요구된다. 인를 제거하기 위한 수처리 기술 중 응집 침전법이 통용되고 있지만 약품처리비용이 크고 슬러리 발생량이 많다는 단점이 있다.Commonly used processes to remove nitrogen in wastewater include Badenpo 4-stage process, oxidation hole process, A2O process, Badenpo 5-stage process, UCT process, VIP process, P/L process, SBR, intermittent aeration method, comprehensive fixation. There are chemical methods, but since all of the above methods use heterotrophic denitrifying microorganisms, it is difficult to apply when the C/N ratio of the influent is low, and since an anaerobic tank must be added to biologically remove phosphorus (P), a larger site is required. . Among the water treatment technologies for removing phosphorus, the coagulation precipitation method is commonly used, but it has the disadvantage of high chemical treatment cost and large amount of slurry generation.

종래의 축산 폐수에서 질소 제거공법의 일예로는 외부 탄소원을 이용하거나 암모니아 스트립핑, struvite침전, RO막 등의 방법이 있지만 상당히 고가여서 경제적으로 어려운 축산 농가에서는 축산 폐수를 효과적으로 처리한다는 개념보다는 특정 장소에 일정기간 동안 저장하여 간단한 처리를 거친 후 퇴비, 액비를 만들어 농지에 살포하는 방식으로 소비되어 왔다. Examples of the nitrogen removal method from conventional livestock wastewater include methods such as using an external carbon source, ammonia stripping, struvite sedimentation, and RO membrane, but it is very expensive and economically difficult in livestock farms, rather than the concept of effectively treating livestock wastewater. It has been consumed by storing it for a certain period of time and then simply processing it, then making compost and liquid manure and spraying it on farmland.

전술한 바와 같이 축산 폐수는 원심분리나 부상분리 등 전처리를 한 후에 미생물 반응조에서 처리하는 경우가 많은데 전 처리한 후의 축산 폐수는 C/N비가 낮아서 그대로는 완전한 탈질이 불가능하여 완전한 탈질을 구현하기 위해서는 외부에서 메탄올 등의 유기 탄소원을 계속 공급하여야 하고, 중온에서 혐기성 발효를 하기 위하여 외부에서 열 에너지를 지속적으로 공급해야 하는 문제가 있다.As described above, livestock wastewater is often treated in a microbial reaction tank after pretreatment such as centrifugation or flotation separation, but livestock wastewater after pretreatment has a low C/N ratio and cannot be completely denitrified as it is. There is a problem that an organic carbon source such as methanol must be continuously supplied from the outside, and thermal energy must be continuously supplied from the outside in order to perform anaerobic fermentation at medium temperature.

결론적으로, 축산 폐수나 슬러리는 생물학적 및 화학적으로 처리한 처리수에 포함된 난분해성 물질, 색도, 잔류 영양염류 및 부유물질 원심분리나 부상분리 등 전처리를 한 후에 미생물 반응조에서 처리하는 경우가 많은데 전처리한 후의 축산 폐수는 C/N비가 낮아서 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 그대로는 완전한 탈질이 곤란하므로 완전한 탈질을 위해서는 외부에서 메탄올, 아세테이트 등과 같은 유기 탄소원을 계속 공급해야 하므로 난분해성 축산 폐수 및 슬러리를 경제적이며 효율적으로 대량으로 계속 정화처리할 수 있는 해결방안이 요구되고 있다.In conclusion, livestock wastewater or slurries are often treated in a microbial reactor after pretreatment such as centrifugation or flotation of non-degradable substances, chromaticity, residual nutrients and suspended substances contained in biologically and chemically treated water. As described above, since the C/N ratio of livestock wastewater is low, it is difficult to completely denitrate it as described above. Therefore, organic carbon sources such as methanol and acetate must be continuously supplied from the outside for complete denitrification. Therefore, difficult to decompose livestock wastewater and slurry are economically and efficiently used. There is a need for a solution that can continuously purify in large quantities.

본 발명의 제 1 목적을 구현하기 위한 해결과제는,The solution to implement the first object of the present invention is,

축사 저장조에서 배출되는 폐수슬러리를 저류 및 저장하고 자동제어 장치에 의해 간헐적으로 작동하는 폭기형 교반장치로 교반하여 슬러리 침전 및 고형화를 방지하고 폐수슬러리를 혐기성소화, 유연균질화 되게 하면서 제 2 유량조정조에서 반송되어 유입되는 처리수에 포함된 복합 미생물을 활성화시켜 폐수슬러리를 산화분해, 악취 절감,제거 처리하면서 수중펌프를 통해 유입량에 대비하여 일정 수위 이상의 오버되는 폐수를 배출하는 집수저류조(10)와;The wastewater slurry discharged from the livestock storage tank is stored and stored and stirred with an aeration type stirring device that operates intermittently by an automatic control device to prevent slurry precipitation and solidification, and to anaerobic digestion and smooth homogenization of the wastewater slurry in the second flow control tank. A collection and storage tank (10) for oxidizing and decomposing, reducing and removing odors, and discharging wastewater that exceeds a certain level in comparison with the amount of inflow through an underwater pump by activating complex microorganisms included in the treated water returned and flowing;

상기 집수저류조(10)에서 이송되는 폐수슬러리를 일정 규격의 세목스크린을 통해 폐수슬러리에 포함되어 있는 무기성 고형 협잡물을 걸러내어 압착 스크루에 의해 압착시켜 별도로 배출하고 이 과정에서 탈리된 슬러리수액은 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 배출하는 협잡물분리장치(11)와;The wastewater slurry transported from the collection and storage tank 10 is filtered out of inorganic solid contaminants contained in the wastewater slurry through a detailed screen of a certain standard, compressed by a pressing screw, and discharged separately, and the slurry solution desorbed in this process is removed. 1 and the impurity separation device 11 discharged to the flow control storage tank 20;

상기 협잡물분리장치(11)에 의해 탈리된 슬러리수액을 저장하며, 폭기형 교반장치를 통해 자동제어 장치의 제어에 의해 간헐적으로 저장수를 폭기방식으로 교반하여 슬러리의 침전 및 고형화를 방지하면서 혐기성소화, 산화분해, 악취절감,제거 처리하고 수중펌프를 통해 유입량에 대비하여 일정량의 오버수를 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)로 배출하는 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)와;Stores the slurry aqueous solution desorbed by the impurities separation device 11, and intermittently agitates the stored water in an aeration method under the control of an automatic control device through an aeration-type stirring device to prevent precipitation and solidification of the slurry while anaerobic digestion. , Oxidation decomposition, odor reduction, removal treatment, and a first flow rate adjustment storage tank (20) for discharging a certain amount of overwater to the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) in comparison to the inflow amount through the water pump;

상기 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로부터 유입된 처리수를 수용하고, 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)의 내부에 장착된 급속 산화/발효장치, NPR 생물반응기(BIO REACTOR)를 통해 처리수에 포함된 유기성 부유물질을 급속하게 산화,발효시키고, 이 과정에서 발생하는 다량의 거품을 제거하기 위한 거품제거장치(도 13 참조)를 갖추고, NPR 생물반응기(BIO REACTOR) 내에 충진된 메디아에 흡착/기생하는 우점종의 복합 미생물이 처리수의 유량/성상에 따라 자체적으로 증감하면서 왕성한 활성작용을 통하여 유기물 분해/제거처리 및 산화 발효되면서 약 50℃ 이상의 자체 발효열이 발생하며, 유기물이 급속 산화 분해되어 처리수의 악취가 대부분 제거되고, 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치(33)를 통해 오버수를 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)로 배출하는 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)와;Accepts the treated water introduced from the first flow rate control storage tank 20, and includes it in the treated water through a rapid oxidation/fermentation device and an NPR bioreactor mounted inside the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a. It is equipped with a foam removal device (see Fig. 13) to rapidly oxidize and ferment the organic suspended matter, and remove a large amount of foam generated in this process, and adsorb/parasitic on the media filled in the NPR bioreactor (BIO REACTOR). As the dominant species of complex microorganisms increase or decrease by themselves according to the flow rate/characteristic of the treated water, organic matter decomposition/removal treatment and oxidation fermentation are generated through vigorous activation, generating heat of fermentation of about 50℃ or higher. A first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) for discharging the overwater to the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b) through the NPR-simplified filtration device (33) installed on the inner wall of the tank and most of the odor of the tank;

상기 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)와 동일한 구성과 기능으로 상기 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)로부터 유입되는 처리수를 동일한 공정으로 재처리하면서 오버수를 생물산화반응조(40)로 배출하는 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)와; The second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) has the same configuration and function as the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) to re-treat the treated water flowing from the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) in the same process while discharging the excess water to the biooxidation reactor (40). A rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b);

상기 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 수용하고, 조의 내부에 장착된 산기장치에 의한 간헐적 에어 폭기를 통해 NPR 생물반응기(BIO REACTOR)의 메디아에 흡착/기생하는 우점종의 복합 미생물의 대사 작용을 왕성하게 촉진시켜 처리수에 포함된 유기물질을 분해 제거처리 하면서 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치(43)를 통해 오버수를 배출하는 생물산화반응조(40)와;Dominant species of complex microorganisms adsorbing/parasitic to the media of the NPR bioreactor through intermittent air aeration by an air aeration device installed inside the tank and receiving the treated water discharged from the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b Biooxidation that discharges excess water through the NPR-simplified filtration device 43 installed on the inner wall of the tank while decomposing and removing organic substances contained in the treated water by actively promoting the metabolism of the treated water. A reaction tank 40;

상기 생물산화반응조(40)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 침전되도록 안정화시키고 에어 리프트 반송장치를 사용하여 복합 미생물이 활성화된 침전처리수(활성오니슬러지)를 집수저류조(10)와 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 주기적으로 반송하여 폐수의 혐기성소화, 산화분해, 악취 절감,제거를 위한 활성미생물 공여체로 공급하면서 필요에 따라 고농도 액비로 외부로 배출하거나 선택적으로 침전처리수를 퇴비단(300)으로 배출하여 톱밥, 왕겨, 볏짚과 같은 유기질 퇴비재와 혼합 및 발효시켜 유기질 퇴비화 하는데 이 경우에 처리수가 톱밥 등의 퇴비재의 수분조절제로도 사용되면서 이어지는 계통처리에 있어서 처리유량이 감소되므로 결과적으로 처리효율이 상승되는 효과로 나타날 수 있으며, 잉여수는 고액분리장치(60) 혹은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출하는 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)로 구현되는 것에 특징이 있다.The treated water discharged from the biooxidation reaction tank 40 is stabilized so as to be precipitated, and the precipitated treated water (activated sludge) in which the complex microorganisms are activated using an air lift transfer device is collected and stored in a collection tank 10 and a first flow control tank ( 20), and supply it to the active microorganism donor for anaerobic digestion, oxidative decomposition, odor reduction and removal of wastewater, and discharge it to the outside as a high concentration liquid manure if necessary, or selectively discharge the precipitated treated water to the compost stage 300 Therefore, it is mixed and fermented with organic compost materials such as sawdust, rice husk, and rice straw to make organic compost.In this case, the treated water is also used as a moisture control agent for compost materials such as sawdust, and the treatment flow rate decreases in the subsequent system treatment. It may appear as an increasing effect, and the surplus water is characterized in that it is implemented by the second flow control storage tank 50 discharged to the solid-liquid separation device 60 or the biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70.

본 발명의 제 2 및 제 3 목적에 따른 해결과제는,The solution according to the second and third objects of the present invention is,

상기 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)의 조의 바닥에 침전된 침전수를 고액분리기를 통해 고액분리하여 고형분은 배출하여 유기질 퇴비재료로 자원화하고, 수액성분은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출하는 고액분리장치(60)와;The sediment water settled at the bottom of the tank of the second flow control storage tank 50 is separated into solid-liquid through a solid-liquid separator to discharge the solids and convert them into organic compost material, and the sap component is discharged to the biowood chip sprinkling filter top (70). A solid-liquid separation device 60;

상기 고액분리장치(60)로부터 배출된 처리수를 구획된 조의 일측에 저장하면서 살수장치(살수노즐, 살수관)를 통해 저장된 처리수를 복합 미생물이 흡착 배양된 NPR 바이오우드칩 충진층 위로 살수하여 처리수가 바이오우드칩 층을 체류/여과되면서 통과하는 동안 처리수에 포함되어 있는 유기성 부유물질을 흡착하여 지속적으로 분해, 제거 처리하고, 처리된 생물여과수를 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)로 배출하는 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)과;The treated water discharged from the solid-liquid separation device 60 is stored on one side of the partitioned tank, and the treated water stored through a sprinkling device (spraying nozzle, sprinkling pipe) is sprayed onto the NPR biowood chip filling layer in which complex microorganisms are adsorbed and cultured. While the treated water is retained/filtered through the biowood chip layer, it continuously decomposes and removes by adsorbing organic suspended matter contained in the treated water, and discharges the treated biological filtrate to the third flow control storage tank 80. A biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70;

상기 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)에서 배출되는 생물여과수가 안정되도록 저류하면서 저류된 생물여과수를 배출하여 저농도 액비로 자원화하거나 이송펌프 장치를 통하여 필요에 따라 축사 하부 폐수저장조의 배출량에 대응하여 축사하부 저장조의 활성미생물여과수로 반송하는데, 이에 따라 폐수처리수를 순환재활용함으로써 이어지는 계통처리에서 처리용량이 대폭 감소되고 또한 처리효율이 획기적으로 증가되는 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 잉여 오버수는 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)로 이송시키는 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)와;The bio-filtered water discharged from the biowood chip sprinkling filter stage 70 is stored in a stable manner and the stored bio-filtered water is discharged to convert it into a low-concentration liquid fertilizer or, if necessary, through a transfer pump device, in response to the discharge of the wastewater storage tank under the livestock house. It is returned to the active microbial filtrate of the lower storage tank, and accordingly, the treatment capacity is significantly reduced in the subsequent system treatment by circulating and recycling the wastewater treated water, and the treatment efficiency can be significantly increased.The excess overwater is the first unit. A third flow control storage tank 80 transferred to the biooxidation reaction tank 90a;

상기 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)로부터 이송되어진 처리수를 수용하고, 조의 내부에 장착된 산기장치를 통하여 NPR 생물반응기(BIO REACTOR) 속으로 간헐적으로 에어를 공급하여 우점종 복합 미생물의 대사 작용을 왕성하게 촉진시켜 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물을 분해 제거처리하면서 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치(93)를 통해 배출하는 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)와;It accommodates the treated water transferred from the third flow control storage tank 80, and intermittently supplies air into the NPR bioreactor through an air aeration device installed inside the tank to promote the metabolism of dominant species complex microorganisms. A first aerobic biooxidation reactor (90a) for discharging the treated water with activated complex microorganisms through the NPR-simplified filtration device 93 installed on the inner wall of the tank while decomposing and removing residual organic matter contained in the treated water. ;

상기 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)와 동일한 구성과 기능으로 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)로부터 배출된 처리수를 재처리하고 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 배출하는 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)와;The second aerobic bio-oxidation reactor reprocessing the treated water discharged from the first aerobic bio-oxidation reactor 90a with the same configuration and function as the first aerobic bio-oxidation reactor 90a and discharged through the NPR-simplified filtration device ( 90b) and;

상기 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 살수장치를 통해 복합 미생물이 배양/흡착되어 있고, 산기장치를 통해 간헐적으로 에어가 공급되는 NPR 바이오우드칩 충진층 위로에 살수하여 처리수가 바이오우드칩 층을 체류, 여과되며 통과하는 동안 처리수에 남아 있는 유기성 잔류 부유물질 등을 흡착/분해/제거 처리하고 여과된 처리수는 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로 배출하는 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)와;The treated water discharged from the second aerobic biooxidation reactor (90b) is treated by spraying it on the NPR biowood chip filling layer where the complex microorganisms are cultivated/adsorbed through a sprinkling device and air is intermittently supplied through the aeration device. The organic material oxidation bio that the water retains and filters the biowood chip layer, absorbs/decomposes/removes organic residual suspended matters remaining in the treated water, and discharges the filtered treated water to the 4th flow control storage tank 109. A filtration tank 100;

상기 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 안정화되도록 저류하면서 저류된 처리수를 배출하여 저농도 액비로 자원화하거나 상기 축사(1)의 하부 폐수저장조의 저류수(생물여과수)로 활용하기 위해 필요에 따라 일정량을 이송펌프 장치를 통해 축사(1)의 하부 저장조로 이송하면서 잉여오버수를 제 1 고도처리조(110a)로 배출하는 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)와;In order to store the treated water discharged from the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 100 to be stabilized and to discharge the stored treated water as a resource as a low-concentration liquid manure, or to use it as the storage water (bio-filtration water) of the wastewater storage tank at the lower part of the house (1) A fourth flow adjustment storage tank 109 for discharging excess overwater to the first advanced treatment tank 110a while transferring a certain amount to the lower storage tank of the house 1 through a transfer pump device as needed;

상기 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로부터 이송되는 처리수를 저장하면서 조의 내부에 장착되어 간헐적으로 에어를 공급하는 산기장치와, 상기 산기장치에 의해 간헐적으로 공급되는 에어에 의해 NPR-REACTOR(NPR 반응기)내부에 충진된 NPR 블럭, 천연 광물질로 구성된 고도처리용 MEDIA와 처리수를 접촉 폭기시키며 이 과정에서 NPR블럭, 고도처리MEDIA의 성분이 미세하게 처리수에 녹아들면서 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분을 흡착/분해/제거 처리하고, 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치(113)를 통해 오버수를 제 2 고도처리조(110b)로 배출하는 제 1 고도처리조(110a)와;An NPR-REACTOR (NPR reactor) by an air diffuser that is installed inside the tank to supply air intermittently while storing the treated water transferred from the fourth flow control storage tank 109, and air intermittently supplied by the air diffuser. ) The NPR block filled inside, the advanced treatment MEDIA composed of natural minerals and the treated water are contacted and aerated. In this process, the components of the NPR block and advanced treatment media are finely dissolved in the treated water, and residual organic matter contained in the treated water, The first that adsorbs/decomposes/removes harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components, and discharges overwater to the second advanced treatment tank 110b through the NPR-simplified filtration device 113 installed on the inner wall of the tank. An advanced treatment tank 110a;

상기 제 1 고도처리조(110a)와 동일한 구성과 기능으로, 제 1 고도처리조(110a)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 동일한 공정으로 재처리하면서 오버수를 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 배출하는 제 2 고도처리조(110b)와;In the same configuration and function as the first advanced treatment tank 110a, the second treatment water discharged from the first advanced treatment tank 110a is reprocessed in the same process and the overwater is discharged through the NPR-simplified filtration device. An advanced treatment tank 110b;

NPR 바이오우드칩, NPR 블럭, 천연 광물질로 구성된 고도처리용 메디아 여재층과 상기 여재층 속으로 에어를 공급하기 위한 산기장치를 갖추고, 상기 제 2 고도처리조(110b)에서 배출된 처리수를 살수장치를 통해 여재층 상부로 살수하여, 처리수가 메디아 여재층을 체류하며 통과하는 동안 처리수에 남아 있는 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분 등을 흡착/분해/제거 처리하고, 여과된 처리수를 살균소독조(130)로 배출하는 NPR 바이오여과조(120)와;Equipped with a media layer for advanced treatment composed of NPR biowood chips, NPR blocks, and natural minerals, and an aeration device for supplying air into the filter material layer, and spray the treated water discharged from the second advanced treatment tank 110b. Water is sprayed to the top of the filter media layer through the device to absorb/decompose/remove residual organic matter, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components remaining in the treated water while the treated water stays and passes through the media layer, and is filtered. An NPR biofiltration tank 120 for discharging the treated water to the sterilization and sterilization tank 130;

상기 NPR 바이오여과조(120)에서 배출된 처리수속에 침지되게 설치된 살균소독장치(필요에 따른 선택 구성)를 통해 살균/소독처리하면서 오버수를 탈색여과조(140)로 배출하는 살균소독조(130)와;A sterilization and sterilization tank 130 for discharging overwater to the decolorization filtration tank 140 while sterilizing/sterilizing through a sterilization/sterilization device installed to be immersed in the treated water discharged from the NPR biofiltration tank 120 (optional configuration according to need), and ;

상기 살균소독조(130)로부터 유입된 처리수를 수용하면서 입상 활성탄, NPR 블럭이 혼합 충진된 다단형 여과실을 체류하며 통과하는 동안, 처리수에 남아 있는 잔류 색도를 완벽하게 탈색처리하고, 잔류 유해균을 살균/소독처리하며, 처리된 처리수를 자연유하로 처리수저장조(150)로 배출하는 탈색여과조(140)와;While receiving the treated water introduced from the sterilization and disinfection tank 130, while staying and passing through the multistage filter chamber filled with granular activated carbon and NPR blocks, the residual chromaticity remaining in the treated water is completely decolorized, and residual harmful bacteria A decolorization filtration tank 140 for sterilizing/sterilizing the treated water and discharging the treated water to the treated water storage tank 150 under natural flow;

상기 탈색여과조(140)에서 배출된 처리수를 저장하면서 이송펌프를 통해 농업 용수, 청소 용수로 재활용할 수 있도록 이송하면서 잉여 오버수는 배출관을 통해 배출 방류하는 처리수저장조(150)로 구성된 것에 특징이 있다.It is characterized by consisting of a treated water storage tank 150 that stores the treated water discharged from the decolorization filtration tank 140 and transfers it so that it can be recycled as agricultural water and cleaning water through a transfer pump, and discharges excess excess water through a discharge pipe. have.

본 발명은 저장조(1), 집수저류조(10), 협잡물제거장치(11), 제 1 유량조정저류조(20), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30a), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b), 생물산화반응조(40), 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)와 고액분리장치(60)의 처리계통을 통해 자원화(액비나 퇴비)할 수 있고, The present invention relates to a storage tank (1), a collecting storage tank (10), a contaminant removal device (11), a first flow adjustment storage tank (20), a second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a), a second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b), and biooxidation. It can be converted into resources (liquid manure or compost) through the processing system of the reaction tank 40, the second flow control storage tank 50 and the solid-liquid separation device 60,

바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70), 제 3 유량조정저류조(80), 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a), 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b), 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100), 제 4 유량조정저류조(109), 제 1 고도처리조(110a), 제 2 고도처리조(110b), NPR 바이오여과조(120), 살균소독조(130) 탈색여과조(140), 처리수저장조(150)의 계통에서 제 3 유량조정저류조와 제 4 유량조정저류조에서 집수저류조, 축사의 하부 폐수저장조로 반송되는 복합 미생물여과수에 의해 집수저류조(10), 협잡물제거장치(11), 제 1 유량조정저류조(20), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30a), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b), 생물산화반응조(40)의 미생물 활성도를 높이면서 공여체를 주기적으로 공급함으로써 탈질을 위한 외부 탄소공급원을 사용하지 않고 축산 폐수에 포함된 난분해성 무기성 고형물질 등의 협잡물을 분리 처리하고, 복합 미생물의 대사 기능 작용을 통한 유기성 부유물질의 산화발효 분해제거 처리 및 유기물질의 자연분해 과정에서 발생하는 악취(암모니아, 황화수소)를 처리계통에서 완벽하게 소멸 제거하며, 부영양화 원인물질인 질소, 인 및 폐수에 포함된 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분을 중소도 수질로 제거할 수 있다.Biowood chip sprinkling filter top (70), the third flow adjustment storage tank (80), the first aerobic biooxidation tank (90a), the second biooxidation tank (90b), the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank (100), the fourth flow rate The system of the controlled storage tank 109, the first advanced treatment tank 110a, the second advanced treatment tank 110b, the NPR bio filtration tank 120, the sterilization and sterilization tank 130, the bleaching filter tank 140, and the treated water storage tank 150 In the 3rd flow adjustment storage tank and the 4th flow adjustment storage tank, the collection storage tank (10), the impurities removal device (11), the first flow adjustment storage tank (20) by the complex microbial filtrate returned to the wastewater storage tank below the house. , By periodically supplying the donor while increasing the microbial activity of the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a), the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b), and the biooxidation reactor (40), it is not used for the livestock wastewater without using an external carbon source for denitrification. It separates and treats contaminants such as non-degradable inorganic solids and removes odors (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide) generated in the process of oxidation, fermentation, decomposition and removal of organic suspended substances through the metabolic function of complex microorganisms, and natural decomposition of organic substances. It is completely extinct and removed from the treatment system, and it can remove nitrogen, phosphorus and residual organic matter contained in wastewater, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components in medium to medium water quality.

따라서, 본 발명이 추구하는 제 1 목적의 해결과제인 자원화 즉, 급속 산화발효 무취화 처리계통 장치를 통한 고농도 무취, 발효 액비 및 유기질퇴비재로 자원화하는 것과, 제 2 목적 해결과제인 순환재활용 즉, NPR 살수여상단 여과장치를 통한 생물여과수의 저농도 무취액비 자원화 및 제 1 유량조정저류조의 활성미생물 공여체로 순환재활용 하면서, 최상의 목적 효과는 대량의 폐수처리수(생물여과수)를 축사 하부 폐수저장조의 저류수로 순환 재활용하는 것 및 제 3 목적의 해결과제인 고도정화처리 즉, 잉여 생물여과수의 고도정화처리를 통해 최종 처리수를 청소용수, 농업용수로 재활용하거나 방류할 수 있는 수질로 정화시스템이 연계적으로 구현된다. 더하여 필요 시 최종 처리수를 멸균소독 처리하여 양돈장의 양축 음용수로도 재활용할 수 있다. Therefore, the solution of the first object of the present invention, that is, recycling of resources into high concentration odorless, fermented liquid manure and organic compost through a rapid oxidation fermentation and odorless treatment system, and recycling recycling, which is the second objective , The best objective effect is to convert a large amount of wastewater treated water (biofiltered water) into a wastewater storage tank at the bottom of the house while recycling and recycling the biological filtrate to a low-concentration odorless liquid ratio through the NPR sprinkling filter upper filtration device as a resource and as an active microorganism donor in the first flow control storage tank. The purification system is connected to the water quality that can recycle or discharge the final treated water as cleaning water or agricultural water through advanced purification treatment, that is, the advanced purification treatment of surplus biological filtration water, which is a solution to the third purpose of recycling and recycling as reservoir water. It is implemented as an enemy. In addition, if necessary, the final treated water can be sterilized and sterilized to be recycled as drinking water for both pig farms.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 축산 분뇨의 자원화 및 수질 정화처리 시스템에 대한 구성도,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 집수저류조와 제 1 유량조정저류조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 제 1 및 제 2 급속 산화발효조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 생물산화반응조와 제 2 유량조정저류조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 5는 도 1에 도시된 바이오우드칩 살수여상단과 제 3 유량조정저류조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 6은 도 1에 도시된 제 1 및 제 2 호기생물산화반응조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 7은 도 1에 도시된 유기물산화 바이오여과조와 제 4 유량조정저류조의 요부를 도시한 단면도이다.
도 8은 도 1에 도시된 제 1 및 제 2 고도처리조의 요부를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.
도 9는 도 1에 도시된 NPR 바이오여과조와 살균소독조의 요부를 도시한 단면도이다.
도 10은 도 1에 도시된 탈색여과조와 처리수저장조의 요부를 도시한 단면도이다.
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 회로제어장치(MCC 제어판넬)를 도시한 사시도이다.
1 is a configuration diagram of a system for recycling livestock manure and water purification treatment according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the collection storage tank and the first flow control storage tank shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing main portions of the first and second rapid oxidation and fermentation tanks shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portions of the biooxidation reactor and the second flow control storage tank shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the biowood chip sprinkling filter top and the third flow control storage tank shown in FIG.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portions of the first and second aerobic biooxidation reactors shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank and the fourth flow control storage tank shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing main portions of the first and second advanced treatment tanks shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
9 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the NPR biofiltration tank and the sterilization and disinfection tank shown in FIG.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the decolorization filtration tank and the treated water storage tank shown in FIG.
11 is a perspective view showing a circuit control device (MCC control panel panel) according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 축산 분뇨의 자원화 및 수질 정화처리 시스템에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the system for recycling livestock manure and water purification treatment system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1에는 본 발명에 따른 축산 분뇨의 자원화 및 수질 정화처리 시스템을 도시한 구성도가 도시되어 있다. 수질 정화처리 시스템은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 축사 하부에 마련된 저장조(1), 집수저류조(10), 협잡물제거장치(11)제 1 유량조정저류조(20), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30a), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b), 생물산화반응조(40), 제 2 유량조정저류조(50), 고액분리장치(60), 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70), 제 3 유량조정저류조(80), 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a), 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b), 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100), 제 4 유량조정저류조(109), 제 1 고도처리조(110a), 제 2 고도처리조(110b), NPR 바이오여과조(120), 살균소독조(130), 탈색여과조(140), 처리수저장조(150)로 이루어진 처리계통이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a system for recycling livestock manure and water purification treatment according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the water purification treatment system includes a storage tank 1, a collection storage tank 10, a contaminant removal device 11, a first flow adjustment storage tank 20, and a second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a provided in the lower part of the barn, as shown in FIG. , The second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b), the biooxidation reaction tank (40), the second flow adjustment storage tank (50), the solid-liquid separation device (60), the biowood chip spray filter stage (70), the third flow adjustment storage tank (80) ), the first aerobic biooxidation reactor (90a), the second aerobic biooxidation reactor (90b), the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank (100), the fourth flow control storage tank (109), the first advanced treatment tank (110a), the second It is a treatment system consisting of an advanced treatment tank 110b, an NPR biofiltration tank 120, a sterilization and sterilization tank 130, a bleaching filter tank 140, and a treated water storage tank 150.

본 발명에 따른 제 1 목적(자원화)의 구현수단은, 집수저류조(10), 협잡물제거장치(11), 제 1 유량조정저류조(20), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30a), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b), 생물산화반응조(40), 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)로 이어지는 처리계통에 의해 구현되고, The means for implementing the first object (recycling of resources) according to the present invention is a collection storage tank 10, a contaminant removal device 11, a first flow adjustment storage tank 20, a second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a, and a second rapid oxidation. It is implemented by a treatment system leading to the fermentation tank 30b, the biooxidation reactor 40, and the second flow rate adjustment storage tank 50,

제 2 목적(축사하부 폐수저장조 생물여과수 순환재활용)의 구현수단은 제 2 유량조정저류조(50), 고액분리장치(60), 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70), 제 3 유량조정저류조(80), 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a), 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b), 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100), 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로 이어지는 처리계통에 의해 구현되고, The means for implementing the second purpose (recycling and recycling of biological filtrate water in the wastewater storage tank at the bottom of the barn) are the second flow adjustment storage tank 50, the solid-liquid separation device 60, the biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70, and the third flow adjustment storage tank 80. ), the first aerobic biooxidation reactor (90a), the second aerobic biooxidation reactor (90b), the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank (100), and the fourth flow control storage tank (109).

제 3 목적(고도정화처리 순환재활용 및 방류)의 구현 수단은 제 1 고도처리조(110a), 제 2 고도처리조(110b), NPR 바이오여과조(120), 살균소독조(130), 탈색여과조(140), 처리수저장조(150)로 이어지는 처리계통에 의해 구현된다.The means for implementing the third purpose (high purification treatment, circulation recycling and discharge) are the first advanced treatment tank 110a, the second advanced treatment tank 110b, the NPR bio filtration tank 120, the sterilization and sterilization tank 130, and the bleaching filter tank ( 140), implemented by a treatment system leading to the treated water storage tank 150.

전술한 집수저류조(10)는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 축사의 폐수저장조(1)에서 배출되는 분뇨폐수슬러리를 저류 및 저장하면서 저류된 슬러리를 교반하기 위해, 에어펌프(A1)에서 발생된 에어를 수중으로 불어넣는 에어 교반장치(도면부호 미표기, 이하, "폭기형 교반장치" 라고 함)가 설치되어 있고, 이송펌프(P1)에 의해 저류수를 후술하는 협잡물제거장치(11)로 이송한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the above-described collection and storage tank 10 stores and stores the manure wastewater slurry discharged from the wastewater storage tank 1 of the house, while agitating the stored slurry, in an air pump A1. An air stirring device (not shown in the drawing, hereinafter referred to as "aerated agitating device") for blowing the generated air into water is installed, and the impurity removing device 11 described later by the transfer pump P1 Transfer to.

전술한 폭기형 교반장치는 집수저류수(10) 속으로 에어를 계속 불어 넣어 폐수를 교반함으로써 슬러리의 침전과 고형화를 방지한다. 전술한 이송펌프(P1)는 폐수를 협잡물제거장치(11)로 펌핑하여 이송시키게 된다.The above-described aeration type stirring device prevents precipitation and solidification of the slurry by stirring the wastewater by continuously blowing air into the collecting water 10. The above-described transfer pump P1 pumps and transfers wastewater to the impurity removing device 11.

전술한 협잡물제거장치(11)는 일정 규격의 세목스크린(도면에는 미도시)을 갖추고 있다.The above-described impurity removing device 11 is equipped with a detailed screen (not shown in the drawing) of a certain standard.

따라서, 위 이송펌프(P1)에 의해 이송되는 폐수는 드럼, 경사형 스크린(세목스크린), 스크루 압착기(도면에는 미도시)로 구성되어 돼지털, 사료피 등의 각종 무기성 고형 협잡물을 걸러내어 압착시킨 후 외부로 분리 배출하고, 이 과정에서 탈리된 수액만이 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 배출되게 된다.Therefore, the wastewater transferred by the above transfer pump (P1) consists of a drum, an inclined screen (fine screen), and a screw compactor (not shown in the drawing) to filter out various inorganic solid impurities such as pig hair and feed skin. After being compressed, it is separated and discharged to the outside, and only the sap desorbed during this process is discharged to the first flow control storage tank 20.

제 1 유량조정저류조(20)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 에어펌프(A2)에 의해 공급되는 에어를 분사하는 폭기형 교반장치와 수중펌프(P2)를 갖추고 있는데, 앞서 설명한 폭기형 교반장치 처럼 에어를 수중으로 분사하여 폐수를 교반하고, 수위가 일정한 수위에 도달하면 수중펌프(P2)가 작동하여 폐수를 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)로 이송하고, 수위가 설정치 이하로 하강하면 수중펌프(P2)가 정지되는 방식으로 유량이 조절된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the first flow adjustment storage tank 20 is equipped with an aeration type stirring device for injecting air supplied by the air pump A2 and a submersible pump P2, like the aeration type stirring device described above. Air is injected into the water to agitate the wastewater, and when the water level reaches a certain level, the submersible pump (P2) operates to transfer the wastewater to the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a), and when the water level falls below the set value, the submersible pump ( The flow rate is controlled in such a way that P2) is stopped.

위 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 조의 내부에 NPR 생물반응기(32, BIO REACTOR)가 침지되게 설치되어 있고, 그 하부에 급속 산화/발효 고압교반폭기펌프장치가 설치되어 있으며, 상부에 거품제거장치와, 조의 일 측벽에 NPR-간이여과장치(33)가 설치되어 있다.The first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a above has an NPR bioreactor 32 (BIO REACTOR) immersed in the tank as shown in FIG. 3, and a rapid oxidation/fermentation high pressure agitation aeration pump device is installed under the tank. And, a foam removal device and an NPR-simple filtration device 33 are installed on one side wall of the bath.

NPR 생물반응기(32, BIO REACTOR)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 바이오우드칩, 바이오 블럭(여재), 굴패각 및 화산석이 충적된 스테인레스 타공판 체로, 내부의 적층여재 하부에 산기장치가 설치되어 자동제어장치의 제어에 의한 에어펌프(A3)가 간헐적으로 작동하여 복합 미생물의 활성도를 지속되게 유지시킨다.The NPR bioreactor (32, BIO REACTOR) is a stainless perforated plate sieve filled with biowood chips, bio blocks (filter material), oyster shells and volcanic stone as shown in FIG. 3, and an air diffuser is installed under the laminated filter material to be automatically controlled. The air pump (A3) under the control of the device operates intermittently to maintain the activity of the complex microorganism.

제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)에서는 유입되어 저장된 폐수 속으로 급속 산화/발효를 위한 고압교반폭기펌프장치(34)가 설치되어 폭기펌프(도면에는 미도시)가 폐수를 흡입 배출하면서 동시에 공기흡입관(도면에는 미도시)으로 공기를 흡입하여 흡입되는 폐수와 공기를 혼합된 상태로 폐수 속으로 고압으로 분사하게 되는데, 이 과정에 의해 폐수는 급속으로 산화/분해/발효 처리되어진다. 이 급속산화 발효처리 과정에서 폐수처리수의 내부 온도는 유기물의 급속 산화/발효로 인해 약 50℃ 이상의 발효열이 발생되는데, 발효열과 고압으로 교반 분사되는 처리수 및 산기관을 통한 공기의 공급으로 NPR 생물반응기(32)내의 우점종 복합 미생물은 처리수의 유량, 성상에 따라 자연적으로 증감하면서 왕성한 유기물 분해 활동으로 처리수가 급속으로 산화/발효/분해되면서 무취화가 진행된다.In the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a, a high-pressure agitating aeration pump device 34 for rapid oxidation/fermentation is installed into the stored wastewater, so that the aeration pump (not shown in the drawing) sucks and discharges the wastewater and at the same time, the air intake pipe ( In the drawing, air is sucked in and the inhaled wastewater and air are mixed and injected into the wastewater at high pressure, and by this process, the wastewater is rapidly oxidized/decomposed/fermented. In this rapid oxidation fermentation process, the internal temperature of the wastewater treated water is about 50℃ or higher due to the rapid oxidation/fermentation of organic matter, and the fermentation heat, the treated water that is stirred and sprayed at high pressure, and the supply of air through the air diffuser are NPR. The dominant compound microorganism in the bioreactor 32 naturally increases or decreases according to the flow rate and properties of the treated water, and the treated water is rapidly oxidized/fermented/decomposed by vigorous organic matter decomposition activities, thereby becoming odorless.

또한 이 과정에서 수면위로 다량의 거품이 부유되는데, 부유된 거품은 전술한 거품제거장치(35)를 통해 제거되고, 오버수는 격벽(31)에 의해 구획된 NPR-간이여과장치(33)를 통해 여과하면서 후술하는 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)로 배출된다.In addition, in this process, a large amount of bubbles are floating on the water surface, and the floating bubbles are removed through the above-described bubble removal device 35, and the overwater is separated by the NPR-simplified filtration device 33 partitioned by the partition wall 31. It is discharged to the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b to be described later while filtering through.

전술한 NPR-간이여과장치(33)는 그 내부에 굴패각, 화산석, 안스라사이트, 바이오우드칩 등이 충진된 여재에 의해 일정크기 이상의 고형분은 여과되어 여과수만 배출되게 한다. The above-described NPR-simplified filtration device 33 is filtered by a filter medium filled with oyster shells, volcanic stones, anthracite, biowood chips, etc., so that only the filtered water is discharged.

제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)는 전술한 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)의 구성과 작용이 동일하므로 그에 대한 설명은 생략한다.Since the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b has the same configuration and operation as the above-described first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a, a description thereof will be omitted.

전술한 제 1 및 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30a)(30b)는 동일 구성에 의해 동일작용을 한다. 양 발효조(30a)(30b)를 분할한 이유는 유기물의 분해 및 산화를 급속하게 진행하기 위함이다. 즉, 양 발효조(30a)(30b)를 통합하면 유입되는 처리수가 발효숙성 처리과정에서 수시로 추가 유입되면서 처리 효율이 급속으로 증가되지 못하여 동일 수량 대비 유기물의 급속 산화 및 발효 시간이 72시간 이상 소요되지만, 처리조를 분할함으로써 처리수의 발효 숙성도를 세분화시켜 72시간 이내로 급속 산화/발효 시간이 단축되므로, 실질적인 폐수처리 효율 및 용량의 증대 효과가 있으며, 또한 후속 처리계통에서 운전부하를 낮출 수 있어 정화처리의 효율성을 증대할 수 있다. 도 3에서 도면부호 A4는 에어펌프이다.The first and second rapid oxidation and fermentation tanks 30a and 30b described above have the same function by the same configuration. The reason for dividing both fermenters 30a and 30b is to rapidly decompose and oxidize organic matter. That is, when both fermenters (30a) (30b) are integrated, treatment efficiency cannot be rapidly increased as the incoming treated water is frequently added during the fermentation and maturation process, so rapid oxidation and fermentation time of organic matter relative to the same quantity takes more than 72 hours. , By dividing the treatment tank, the fermentation aging degree of the treated water is subdivided and the rapid oxidation/fermentation time is shortened within 72 hours.Therefore, there is an effect of increasing the efficiency of wastewater treatment and capacity, and also lowering the operating load in the subsequent treatment system. The efficiency of purification treatment can be increased. In FIG. 3, reference numeral A4 denotes an air pump.

제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)에서 처리된 오버수는 앞서 설명한 NPR-간이여과장치(도면부호 미표기)를 통과하여 생물산화반응조(40)로 배출된다.The overwater treated in the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b is discharged to the biooxidation reactor 40 through the NPR-simplified filtration device (not shown) described above.

생물산화반응조(40)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)에서 배출된 처리수를 저류하는 처리조로, 그 내부에는 NPR 생물반응기(42)가 수중에 침지되도록 설치되어 있고, NPR 생물반응기(42)의 하부에 에어펌프(A5)를 통해 처리수 속으로 에어를 불어 넣기 위한 산기장치(도면부호 미표기)가 설치되어 있으며, 조의 일 측벽에 전술한 NPR-간이여과장치(43)와 동일한 NPR-간이여과장치(도면부호 미표기)가 격벽(도면부호 미표기)에 의해 구획되어 설치되어 있다.The biooxidation reactor 40 is a treatment tank that stores the treated water discharged from the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b as shown in FIG. 4, and the NPR bioreactor 42 is installed so as to be immersed in water. , In the lower part of the NPR bioreactor 42, an air diffuser (not shown) is installed to blow air into the treated water through the air pump A5, and the aforementioned NPR-simplified filtration device ( The same NPR-simplified filtration system (not shown in the drawing) as in 43) is partitioned and installed by a partition wall (not shown in the drawing).

따라서, 생물산화반응조(40)에서는 산기장치에 의해 간헐적으로 공급되는 공기에 의해 NPR 생물반응기(42)내에 충진된 바이오우드칩, 바이오 블럭, 굴패각, 화산석에 흡착 기생하는 우점종 복합 미생물의 대사작용이 활발하게 진행되면서 잔류 유기물질이 더 세밀하게 분해 및 제거처리 되는데, 이 처리계통에 의해 잔류 유기물질의 분해, 제거처리를 통하여 처리수의 악취는 거의 대부분 제거 및 처리된다.Therefore, in the biooxidation reactor 40, the metabolism of the dominant species complex microorganisms adsorbed and parasitic on the biowood chips, bioblocks, oyster shells, and volcanic rocks filled in the NPR bioreactor 42 by the air intermittently supplied by the aeration device As it progresses actively, residual organic substances are decomposed and removed in more detail, and most of the odors of treated water are removed and treated through the decomposition and removal treatment of residual organic substances by this treatment system.

처리된 오버수는 앞서 설명한 NPR-간이여과장치(33)를 통하여 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)로 배출된다.The treated overwater is discharged to the second flow control storage tank 50 through the NPR-simplified filtration device 33 described above.

제 2 유량조정저류조(50)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 전술한 생물산화반응조(40)에서 유입되는 처리수를 안정화 침전시키면서 에어 리프트 반송장치(51)를 통해 간헐적으로 복합 미생물이 활성화된 침전처리수를 전술한 집수저류조(10)와 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 주기적으로 반송한다. 도 4에서 도면 부호 A6은 상기 에어 리프트 반송장치(51) 속으로 일정 주기로 에어를 불어넣기 위한 에어펌프이다.As shown in FIG. 4, the second flow control storage tank 50 stabilizes and precipitates the treated water flowing in the biooxidation tank 40 and intermittently activates the complex microorganisms through the air lift transfer device 51. The treated water is periodically returned to the aforementioned collection and storage tank 10 and the first flow rate adjustment storage tank 20. In FIG. 4, reference numeral A6 denotes an air pump for blowing air into the air lift conveying device 51 at a predetermined period.

에어리프트를 통한 주기적 반송 공급을 통하여, 고농도 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 집수저류조(10)와 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 일정량 반송시킴으로서 집수저류조(10)와 제 1 유량조정저류조(20) 내의 폐수 처리수를 혐기성 소화분해, 악취 절감, 제거 처리가 활성화 되도록 한다.Through periodic conveyance and supply through an air lift, a certain amount of the treated water activated by high-concentration complex microorganisms is returned to the collection and storage tank 10 and the first flow control and storage tank 20, and thus the collection and storage tank 10 and the first flow control and storage tank 20 ) Anaerobic digestion and decomposition of wastewater treated water, reduction of odor, and removal treatment are activated.

따라서, 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a) 내지 생물산화반응조(40)로 이어지는 처리계통에서의 처리부하를 낮추어 처리 효율을 높이며, 처리시간을 보다 단축할 수 있고, 체류시간 및 유량을 조절하는 효과가 있다. Therefore, by lowering the treatment load in the treatment system leading from the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) to the biooxidation reactor (40), the treatment efficiency is increased, the treatment time can be further shortened, and the residence time and flow rate are controlled. have.

상기 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)는 생물산화반응조(40)에서 배출된 처리수를 안정화시키는 침전조로, 조의 하부에 침전된 저류수를 고액분리장치(60, 도 5 참조)로 이송시켜 고액 분리한 후 분리된 고형분은, 유기질 퇴비재로 자원화하기 위해 퇴비단으로 배출하고, 수액성분은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출된다.The second flow control storage tank 50 is a settling tank that stabilizes the treated water discharged from the biooxidation reaction tank 40, and transfers the stored water deposited in the lower portion of the tank to a solid-liquid separation device 60 (see FIG. 5) to separate solid-liquid. After the process, the separated solids are discharged to the compost bed to be converted into organic compost as resources, and the sap component is discharged to the biowood chip trickling filter stage 70.

따라서, 전술한 집수저류조(10), 협잡물제거장치(11), 제 1 유량조정저류조(20), 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a), 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b), 생물산화반응조(40) 및 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)의 처리계통에 의해 개질된 처리수는 그대로 고품질 액비로 사용하는데 아무런 문제가 없다.Accordingly, the aforementioned collection and storage tank 10, the contaminant removal device 11, the first flow control storage tank 20, the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a, the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30b, the biooxidation reactor 40 And there is no problem in using the treated water modified by the treatment system of the second flow control storage tank 50 as high-quality liquid manure.

한편, 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)에 의해 처리된 복합 미생물이 고농도로 활성화된 처리수를 최종적으로는 중수도 수질로 고도정화처리하기 위해 본 발명은 이하의 처리계통을 순차적으로 수행한다.On the other hand, the present invention sequentially performs the following treatment system in order to finally purify the treated water in which the complex microorganisms treated by the second flow rate adjustment storage tank 50 are activated at a high concentration to the quality of medium water.

전술한 제 2 유량조정저류조(50) 내에 저류된 저류수를 수중펌프(P3)를 통해 도 1 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 고액분리장치(60)로 이송시켜 고액 분리한 후 분리된 고형분은, 유기질 퇴비재로 자원화하기 위해 퇴비단으로 배출하고, 수액성분은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출(도 5)된다.The stored water stored in the above-described second flow control storage tank 50 is transferred to the solid-liquid separation device 60 through a submersible pump P3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 to separate the solid and liquid, and then the separated solid is , The organic compost material is discharged to the compost stage to convert it into a resource, and the sap component is discharged to the biowood chip watering filter stage 70 (FIG. 5).

바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 내부가 구획된 일측 공간(71)에 고액분리장치에서 배출되는 처리수를 저장하고, 그 저장수는 이송펌프(P4)로 이송하여 살수장치(73)를 통해 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)의 위에서 살수된다.The biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70 stores the treated water discharged from the solid-liquid separation device in one space 71 divided inside as shown in FIG. 5, and the stored water is transferred to the transfer pump P4. Thus, it is sprayed from the top of the biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70 through the sprinkling device 73.

바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)은 에어펌프(A7)에 에어를 불어넣는 산기관(도면부호 미표기)이 설치되고 상부를 기준으로 바이오우드칩이 대/중/소 크기로 적층되어 있고, 그 최하층에는 굴패각, 화산석, 안스라사이트가 충적된 여재층(72)이 소정 높이로 적층되어 있다.In the biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70, a diffuser (not shown in the drawing) that blows air into the air pump A7 is installed, and biowood chips are stacked in large/medium/small sizes based on the top. In the lowermost layer, a filter material layer 72 in which oyster shells, volcanic stone, and anthracite are deposited are stacked to a predetermined height.

따라서, 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)에서는, 에어펌프(A7)에 의해 공급되는 공기에 의해 NPR 바이오우드칩(72)에 흡착 배양된 복합 미생물은 대사작용과 증식이 왕성하게 활성화되므로 살수된 처리수에 포함되어 있는 유기성 부유물질 등이 NPR 바이오우드칩(72)을 통과하는 동안 흡착, 분해/제거 처리되고, 처리된 생물여과수는 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)로 배출된다.Therefore, in the biowood chip watering filter stage 70, the complex microorganisms adsorbed and cultured on the NPR biowood chip 72 by the air supplied by the air pump A7 are energetically activated in metabolism and proliferation. While the organic suspended matter contained in the treated water passes through the NPR biowood chip 72, it is adsorbed, decomposed/removed, and the treated biological filtrate is discharged to the third flow control storage tank 80.

제 3 유량조정저류조(80)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 유입된 처리수(생물여과수)를 간헐적으로 폭기시키기 위해 에어펌프(A8)에 의해 공급되는 에어를 분사하는 산기장치(도면부호 미표기)를 갖추고, 저류된 생물여과수를 수중펌프(P5)로 저농도 액비재로 자원화하기 위해 배출하거나 필요시 축사의 폐수저장조(1)로도 일정량을 반송할 수 있으며, 전술한 집수저류조(10)로 주기적으로 일정량 반송하면서 오버수를 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)로 배출한다.As shown in FIG. 5, the third flow adjustment storage tank 80 injects air supplied by the air pump A8 in order to intermittently aerated the introduced treated water (biofilter water) (not shown in the drawing). In order to convert the stored biological filtrate into a low-concentration liquid fertilizer as a resource with an underwater pump (P5), or if necessary, a certain amount can be returned to the wastewater storage tank (1) of the livestock house, and periodically to the aforementioned collection and storage tank (10). While conveying a certain amount, the overwater is discharged to the first aerobic biooxidation reactor 90a.

전술한 집수저류조(10)는 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)에서 반송된 생물여과수에 활성화되어 포함된 복합 미생물 의해 폐수의 혐기소화, 산화, 발효, 분해 작용이 촉진되어 후속 처리계통의 처리효율을 증강 시킬 수 있다.The above-described collection storage tank 10 promotes anaerobic digestion, oxidation, fermentation, and decomposition of wastewater by the complex microorganisms activated and contained in the biological filtrate returned from the third flow control storage tank 80, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the subsequent treatment system. Can be enhanced.

제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)는 호기성미생물의 활성작용을 통해 처리수에 잔류하는 유기물질 등을 산화, 발효, 분해시키는 처리조로, 조의 하부에 에어펌프(A9)를 통해 에어를 분사하는 산기장치(도면부호 미표기)와, 그 상부에 NPR생물반응기(92)가 침지되도록 설치되어 있으며, 내벽 일측에 격벽(91)에 의해 구획된 NPR-간이여과장치(93)가 설치되어 있다.The first aerobic biooxidation reactor 90a is a treatment tank that oxidizes, fermentes, and decomposes organic substances remaining in the treated water through the activation of aerobic microorganisms, and air is sprayed through the air pump A9 to the lower part of the tank. An apparatus (not shown in the drawing) and an NPR bioreactor 92 are installed so as to be immersed thereon, and an NPR-simplified filtration device 93 partitioned by a partition wall 91 is installed on one side of the inner wall.

따라서, 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)에서는 에어펌프(A9)에 의해 간헐적으로 공급되는 공기에 의해 NPR생물반응기(92) 내에 충진된 여재(바이오우드칩, 바이오블럭, 화산석, 굴패각)에 흡착 배양된 우점종의 복합 미생물의 활발한 대사 작용이 일어나면서 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물질 등을 산화, 발효, 분해 제거처리하고, 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수는 전술한 NPR-간이여과장치(도면부호 미표기)를 통해 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)로 배출된다.Therefore, in the first aerobic biooxidation reactor (90a), the air supplied intermittently by the air pump (A9) is adsorbed to the filter material (biowood chips, bioblocks, volcanic rocks, oyster shells) filled in the NPR bioreactor 92. As the active metabolism of the cultured dominant species of complex microorganisms takes place, residual organic substances contained in the treated water are oxidized, fermented, decomposed and removed, and the treated water in which the complex microorganisms are activated is the aforementioned NPR-simplified filtration device (drawing code (Not shown) is discharged to the second aerobic biooxidation tank 90b.

제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 전술한 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)과 동일 구성으로 역시 동일한 효과를 제공한다.As shown in Fig. 6, the second aerobic biooxidation reactor 90b has the same configuration as the first aerobic biooxidation reactor 90a and provides the same effect.

동일 구조의 제 1 및 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90a),(90b)를 이중으로 배치한 것은 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 처리효율과 처리시간과 관련이 있다. 즉, 폐수의 수량이 대량일 경우 폐수내의 유기물의 분해 및 제거 효율을 높이고 보다 신속하게 하기 위함이다.The double arrangement of the first and second aerobic biooxidation reactors 90a and 90b having the same structure is related to treatment efficiency and treatment time as described above. That is, when the amount of wastewater is large, it is to improve the efficiency of decomposition and removal of organic matter in the wastewater and to make it faster.

상기 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)에서 처리된 처리수를 상기 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)에서와 같은 방식으로 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)로 배출된다. 도 6에서 도면부호 A10은 에어펌프이다.The treated water treated in the second aerobic biooxidation tank 90b is discharged to the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 100 in the same manner as in the first aerobic biooxidation tank 90a. In FIG. 6, reference numeral A10 denotes an air pump.

상기 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 NPR 바이오우드칩(101a 내지 101c)이 및 굴패각, 화산석, 안스라사이트(101d)가 적층(101)되어 있고, 상부에는 살수장치(102)가, 하부에는 에어를 바이오우드칩속으로 간헐적으로 공급하기 위한 산기장치(103, 에어펌프)가 설치되어 있다.The organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 100 has NPR biowood chips 101a to 101c and oyster shells, volcanic stone, and anthracite 101d stacked 101 as shown in FIG. 7, and a sprinkling device ( 102), an air diffuser 103 (air pump) for intermittently supplying air into the biowood chip is installed in the lower part.

따라서, 상기 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)에서 배출되는 처리수가 살수장치를 통해 NPR 바이오우드칩 층위로 살수되면, 처리수가 NPR 바이오우드칩을 체류 및 통과하는 과정에 처리수에 남아 있는 유기성 잔류 부유물질을 흡착/분해/제거 처리하면서 여과되어진 처리수가 일정수위가 되면 이송펌프(도면부호 미표기)의 구동에 의해 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로 이송된다.Therefore, when the treated water discharged from the second aerobic biooxidation reactor 90b is sprinkled onto the NPR biowood chip layer through the sprinkler, the organic residue remaining in the treated water during the process of staying and passing through the NPR biowood chip. When the filtered treated water reaches a certain level while adsorbing/decomposing/removing suspended substances, it is transferred to the fourth flow control storage tank 109 by driving a transfer pump (not shown in the drawing).

전술한 적층(101)구간의 바이오우드칩은 칩의 크기가 상부에서 하부쪽으로 대/중/소이다. 이렇게 하면 처리수가 적층(101) 구간을 체류 및 통과할 때 유기성 잔류 부유물질을 흡착/분해/제거 효율이 더 좋아진다.In the above-described stacked 101 section, the size of the biowood chips is large/medium/small from top to bottom. In this way, the efficiency of adsorption/decomposition/removal of organic residual suspended matter is better when the treated water stays and passes through the stacking 101 section.

제 4 유량조정저류조(109)는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 유입된 처리수를 안정화되도록 저류하는 처리조로, 수중펌프(P6)를 통해 저장된 처리수를 외부로 배출하여 저농도 액비로 자원화하거나, 축사의 폐수저장조의 배출량에 대응하여 생물여과수를 이송펌프(도면에는 미도시)를 통해 축사 하부 폐수저장조로 반송시키며, 또한 에어리프트 장치(도면에는 미도시)를 통해 집수저류조(10)의 활성미생물여과수로 일정 주기로 반송시키면서 유입된 오버수를 제 1 고도처리조(110a)로 이송시킨다.The fourth flow adjustment storage tank 109 is a treatment tank that stores the inflow treated water to be stabilized, as shown in FIG. 7, and discharges the treated water stored through the submersible pump P6 to the outside to convert it into a low-concentration liquid manure as a resource, or In response to the discharge of the wastewater storage tank, the biological filtrate is returned to the wastewater storage tank at the bottom of the house through a transfer pump (not shown in the drawing), and the active microbial filtrate in the collection and storage tank 10 through an air lift device (not shown in the drawing). The overwater is transferred to the first advanced treatment tank 110a while being returned to the furnace at regular intervals.

제 1 고도처리조(110a)는 조의 하부에 에어펌프(A12)에 의해 공급되는 에어를 분사하는 산기장치(도면부호 미표기) 설치되어 있고, 그 상부에 고도처리용 메디아 여재인 NPR 블럭(Ball 타입)과 세라믹 볼, 화산석, 굴패각이 순차적으로 충진된 NPR반응기(112)가 침지되어 있으며, 일측 내벽에 격벽(111)에 의해 구획된 NPR-간이여과장치(113)가 설치되어 있다.The first advanced treatment tank 110a is equipped with an air diffuser (not shown) that injects air supplied by the air pump A12 in the lower part of the tank, and an NPR block (Ball type), which is a media filter for advanced treatment, is installed at the bottom of the tank. ) And ceramic balls, volcanic stone, and oyster shells are sequentially filled with an NPR reactor 112 is immersed, and an NPR-simplified filtration device 113 partitioned by a partition 111 is installed on one inner wall.

제 1 고도처리조(110a)에서는 에어펌프(A12)에 의해 간헐적으로 공급되는 공기에 의해 폭기되면서 전술한 고도처리용 메디아와 처리수의 접촉 포기에 의해 메디아의 성분이 미세하게 용해되면서 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분 등을 흡착, 분해 및 제거하고, 처리된 오버수는 NPR-간이여과장치(113)를 경유하여 제 2 고도처리조(110b)로 배출한다. 도 8에서 도면부호 111은 격벽이다.In the first advanced treatment tank 110a, while being aerated by air intermittently supplied by the air pump A12, the components of the media are dissolved in the treated water by abandoning the contact between the media for advanced treatment and the treated water. Adsorption, decomposition and removal of included residual organic matter, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components, and the treated overwater is discharged to the second advanced treatment tank 110b via the NPR-simplified filtration device 113 do. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 111 denotes a partition wall.

상기 제 2 고도처리조(110b)는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 제 1 고도처리조(110a)와 동일 구성과 기능으로 재차 처리하는 처리조로, 처리된 오버수는 간이여과장치(도면부호 미표기)를 통해 여과되고, 여과수가 일정수위에 도달하면 이송펌프(P7)가 가동되어 NPR-바이오여과조(120)의 상부에서 살수된다.As shown in FIG. 8, the second advanced treatment tank 110b is a treatment tank that reprocesses with the same configuration and function as the first advanced treatment tank 110a, and the processed overwater is a simple filtration device (not shown in the drawing). It is filtered through, and when the filtered water reaches a certain level, the transfer pump P7 is operated to spray water from the top of the NPR-biofiltration tank 120.

NPR 바이오여과조(120)는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 조의 내부에 바이오우드칩, NPR 블럭, 각종 천연 광물질로 이루어진 고도 처리용 메디아가 충적되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 9, the NPR biofiltration tank 120 has biowood chips, NPR blocks, and advanced processing media made of various natural minerals in the tank.

따라서, 살수된 처리수는 에어펌프(A14)에 의해 간헐적으로 공급되는 공기에 의해 활성화되는 복합미생물이 흡착/배양되는 메디아 여재층(121)을 체류 및 통과하는 동안 처리수에 남아 있는 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분 등을 흡착, 분해, 제거, 처리하고, 여과된 처리수는 이송펌프(P8)를 통해 살균소독조(130)로 이송된다. 이때 처리수에 남아 있는 유기물은 98%, 질소 및 인은 약 80% 이상이 제거되고, 중금속은 99% 이상 제거되며, 색소는 95% 이상 제거 처리된다. Therefore, the sprinkled treated water is residual organic matter remaining in the treated water while staying and passing through the media filter layer 121 in which complex microorganisms activated by air intermittently supplied by the air pump A14 are adsorbed/cultivated, It adsorbs, decomposes, removes, and treats harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components, and the filtered treated water is transferred to the sterilization and sterilization tank 130 through the transfer pump P8. At this time, 98% of organic matter remaining in the treated water, about 80% or more of nitrogen and phosphorus are removed, more than 99% of heavy metals are removed, and 95% or more of pigments are removed.

살균소독조(130)는 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 자외선살균기(131) 혹은 살균기 등과 같은 살균수단이 침지되도록 설치되어 유입된 처리수를 살균소독 처리한 후 오버수를 자연유하로 탈색여과조(140)로 배출한다.As shown in FIG. 9, the sterilization and sterilization tank 130 is installed so that a sterilization means such as an ultraviolet sterilizer 131 or a sterilizer is immersed, and after sterilizing and disinfecting the introduced treated water, the overwater is decolorized and filtered under natural flow. To discharge.

탈색여과조(140)는 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 조의 내부를 지그재그로 서로 연결된 다단형 여과실(도면부호 미표기)을 갖추고, 그 여과실속에 입상활성탄, NPR 블럭이 2:1 비로 혼합된 상태로 충진되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 10, the decolorization filtration tank 140 is equipped with a multistage filtering chamber (not shown) connected to each other in a zigzag manner, and granular activated carbon and NPR blocks are mixed in a 2:1 ratio in the filter chamber. It is filled.

따라서 탈색여과조(140)로 유입된 처리수는 다단형 여과실을 서서히 체류 및 통과하는 동안 각종 세균이나 곰팡이균 류는 99.9% 제거되고, 탁도는 중수도(환경부 고시 기준 도시재이용수) 수질로 정화처리 되고 오버수는 하부를 통해 자연유하로 처리수저장조(150)로 이송된다.Therefore, 99.9% of various bacteria and fungi are removed from the treated water flowing into the decolorization filtration tank 140 while slowly staying and passing through the multi-stage filter chamber, and the turbidity is purified to the water quality of heavy water (urban reuse water based on the Ministry of Environment notification). And the overwater is transferred to the treated water storage tank 150 through natural flow.

처리수저장조(150)는 도10에 도시된 바와 같이 전술한 탈색여과조(140)에서 배출되는 중수도 수질로 처리된 처리수를 저장하면서 급수펌프(P9)를 통해 청소용수 및 농업용수 등으로 재활용하거나, 양돈 음용수로도 순환 재활용할 수 있으며 잉여 오버수는 외부로 배출될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 10, the treated water storage tank 150 is recycled as cleaning water and agricultural water through the water supply pump P9 while storing the treated water treated with the medium water quality discharged from the above-described decolorization filtration tank 140. , Pig farming drinking water can be recycled and recycled, and excess excess water can be discharged to the outside.

도 11은 전술한 바와 같이 운전되는 처리계통을 구성하는 각 처리조 혹은 반응조에 포함된 에어펌프, 각종 이송펌프 혹은 전원에 의해 작동되는 구성요소를 전기 회로적으로 제어하는 MCC 제어판넬(200)로, 본 발명이 속한 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이면 MCC 제어판넬(200)에 대해 충분히 이해할 수 있고, 또한 실시할 수 있는 구성이므로 보다 상세한 설명은 생략한다.FIG. 11 is an MCC control panel 200 for controlling components operated by each treatment tank or reaction tank included in the treatment tank or reaction tank, various transfer pumps, or power sources operated as described above with an electric circuit. , If a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can sufficiently understand the MCC control panel 200, and a configuration that can be implemented, a more detailed description will be omitted.

전술한 NPR-간이여과장치들 모두는 그 내부에 굴패각, 화산석, 안스라사이트 등의 여과 여재가 충진되어 있다.All of the above-described NPR-simplified filtration devices are filled with filtering media such as oyster shells, volcanic stone, and anthracite.

또한 본 발명에서 정의한 "NPR"은 질소(Nitrogen)와 인(Phosphor)을 제거하기 위한 반응기(Reactor)의 영문 이니셜로, 등록상표 4008407090000(상표명: NPR, 지정상품: 분뇨여과장치용 굴패각으로 제조된 여재 등) 에서 확인할 수 있다.In addition, "NPR" as defined in the present invention is the English initial of a reactor for removing nitrogen and phosphorus, and registered trademark 4008407090000 (trade name: NPR, designated product: manufactured with oyster shell for manure filtration equipment) Filter materials, etc.).

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 축사에서 배출되는 고농도 축산 폐수 슬러리를 급속으로 산화발효 숙성시켜 액비나 퇴비재로 자원화할 수 있고, 그와 연계하여 계통 정화처리 함에 있어 복합 미생물 여과수를 양돈장 축사의 하부 폐수저장조의 저류수로 순환 재활용함으로써 슬러리저류수의 미생물을 활성화시켜 혐기소화 기능을 통하여 폐수슬러리의 균질화 및 부하를 감소시키며, 폐수슬러리에서 발생하는 악취를 절감, 제거시키면서, 이어지는 계통처리에서 대폭적으로 처리용량을 절감시키고 운전부하 및 처리효율을 대폭 증진할 수 있으며, 이어지는 잉여처리수의 고도정화처리를 통하여 고농도 축산 분뇨폐수를 중수도(환경부 고시 기준 도시재이용수 수질)수질로 정화처리하여 용도별로 순환재활용하거나 잉여수는 방류할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, the high-concentration livestock wastewater slurry discharged from the livestock house can be rapidly oxidized and fermented to become a resource as liquid manure or compost, and in connection with the system purification treatment, the filtered water of complex microorganisms is used in the pig farm. By circulating and recycling into the storage water in the lower wastewater storage tank, it activates the microorganisms in the slurry storage water and reduces the load and homogenization of the wastewater slurry through the anaerobic digestion function, while reducing and removing odors generated from the wastewater slurry, significantly in subsequent system treatment. It can reduce the treatment capacity and significantly improve the operating load and treatment efficiency, and the high-concentration livestock manure wastewater is purified to the medium water quality (urban reuse water quality based on the Ministry of Environment notification) through the advanced purification treatment of the surplus treated water. Recycling can be recycled or excess water can be discharged.

10: 집수저류조 11: 협잡물분리장치
20: 제 1 유량조정저류조 30a: 제 2 급속 산화발효조
30b: 제 2 급속 산화발효조 40: 생물산화반응조
50: 제 2 유량조정저류조 60: 고액분리장치
70: 바이오우드칩 살수여상단 80: 제 3 유량조정저류조
90a: 제 1 호기생물산화반응조 90b: 제 2 호기생물산화반응조
100: 유기물산화 바이오여과조 109: 제 4 유량조정저류조
110a: 제 1 고도처리조 110b: 제 2 고도처리조
120: NPR 바이오여과조 130: 살균소독조
140: 탈색여과조 150: 처리수저장조
10: collection and storage tank 11: contaminant separation device
20: first flow adjustment storage tank 30a: second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank
30b: second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 40: biooxidation reactor
50: second flow adjustment storage tank 60: solid-liquid separation device
70: top of biowood chip sprinkling filter 80: 3rd flow control storage tank
90a: No. 1 biooxidation reactor 90b: No. 2 biooxidation reactor
100: organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 109: 4th flow control storage tank
110a: the first advanced treatment tank 110b: the second advanced treatment tank
120: NPR biofiltration tank 130: sterilization and sterilization tank
140: decolorization filtration tank 150: treated water storage tank

Claims (3)

축사의 폐수저장조(1)에서 배출되는 축산분뇨폐수슬러리를 저류 및 저장하고 폭기형 교반장치를 통해 교반하여 슬러리 침전 및 고형화와 악성 혐기화를 방지하고 유연,균질화 시키면서 수중펌프를 통해 일정 수위 이상의 폐수를 배출하는 집수저류조(10)와;
상기 집수저류조(10)에서 이송되는 폐수슬러리를 일정 규격의 세목스크린을 통해 무기성 고형 협잡물을 걸러내고, 걸러진 협잡물은 압착 스크루에 의해 압착시켜 별도로 배출하고, 이 과정에서 탈리된 수액은 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 배출하는 협잡물분리장치(11)와;
상기 협잡물분리장치(11)에 의해 탈리된 수액을 저장하며, 폭기형 교반장치를 통해 간헐적으로 저장수를 교반하여 슬러리의 침전 및 고형화와 악성 혐기화를 방지하면서 수중펌프를 통해 오버수를 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)로 배출하는 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)와;
상기 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로부터 유입된 처리수를 수용하고, 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)의 내부에 장착된 급속 산화/발효장치, NPR 생물반응기를 통해 저장수에 포함된 유기성 부유물질을 급속하게 산화/발효시키고, 이 과정에서 발생하는 다량의 거품을 제거하기 위한 거품 제거장치를 갖추고, NPR 생물반응기 내에 충진된 메디아에 흡착/기생하는 우점종의 복합 미생물이 처리수의 유량, 성상에 따라 자연 증감하면서 왕성한 유기물질 분해, 제거처리 기능 작용을 하며 이 과정에서 섭씨 50℃ 이상의 자체 발효열이 발생되어 유기물질의 급속한 산화,발효 작용으로 유기물질과 함께 악취가 분해,제거 처리되고, 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 오버수를 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)로 배출하는 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)와;
상기 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)와 동일한 구성과 기능에 의해 상기 제 1 급속 산화발효조(30a)로부터 유입되는 처리수를 동일한 기능으로 재처리하면서 오버수를 생물산화반응조(40)로 배출하는 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)와;
상기 제 2 급속 산화발효조(30b)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 수용하고, 조의 내부에 장착된 산기장치를 통한 간헐적인 공기 공급으로, NPR 생물반응기에 기생하는 우점종의 복합 미생물의 대사 작용을 왕성하게 촉진시켜 처리수에 포함된 유기물질을 분해 제거처리 하면서 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 오버수를 배출하는 생물산화반응조(40)와;
상기 생물산화반응조(40)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 침전되도록 안정화시키고 에어리프트 반송장치를 통해 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 복합 미생물 공여체로 집수저류조(10)와 제 1 유량조정저류조(20)로 일정량을 주기적으로 반송하면서 선택적으로 처리수를 퇴비단(300)으로 배출하여 톱밥, 왕겨, 볏짚과 같은 유기질 퇴비재와 혼합 발효시켜 유기질 퇴비화하고, 잉여수는 고액분리장치(60) 혹은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출하는 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)
로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축산폐수의 자원화 및 정화처리 순환재활용 시스템.
Storage and storage of the livestock manure wastewater slurry discharged from the livestock wastewater storage tank (1) and agitating it through an aerated stirrer to prevent slurry precipitation and solidification and malignant anaerobicity, smoothing and homogenizing wastewater above a certain level through an underwater pump A collection and storage tank 10 for discharging;
The wastewater slurry conveyed from the collection and storage tank 10 is filtered out of inorganic solid contaminants through a detailed screen of a certain standard, and the filtered contaminants are compressed by a pressing screw and discharged separately, and the sap desorbed in this process is the first flow rate. An impurity separation device 11 discharged to the controlled storage tank 20;
Stores the sap desorbed by the contaminant separation device 11, and intermittently agitates the stored water through an aeration-type stirring device to prevent precipitation and solidification of the slurry, as well as malignant anaerobicity, while preventing the precipitation and solidification of the slurry, as well as the first overwater through an underwater pump. A first flow rate adjustment storage tank 20 discharged to the rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a;
Organic suspended matter contained in the stored water through the rapid oxidation/fermentation device and NPR bioreactor installed inside the first rapid oxidation/fermentation tank 30a to receive the treated water introduced from the first flow rate adjustment storage tank 20 It is equipped with a foam removal device to rapidly oxidize/ferment the water and remove a large amount of foam generated during this process, and complex microorganisms of dominant species adsorbing/parasitic to the media filled in the NPR bioreactor are applied to the flow rate and properties of the treated water. As a result, it naturally increases and decreases, and functions to decompose and remove organic substances. In this process, self-fermentation heat of 50°C or higher is generated, and odors are decomposed and removed along with organic substances through the rapid oxidation and fermentation of organic substances. A first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30a) for discharging the overwater to the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b) through an NPR-simplified filtration device installed on the side wall;
Reprocessing the treated water flowing from the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a with the same function by the same configuration and function as the first rapid oxidation and fermentation tank 30a, while discharging the excess water to the biooxidation reactor 40 2 rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b);
By accommodating the treated water discharged from the second rapid oxidation and fermentation tank (30b), and intermittently supplying air through an aeration device mounted inside the tank, the metabolism of the dominant species parasitic in the NPR bioreactor is actively promoted. A bio-oxidation reactor (40) for discharging excess water through an NPR-simplified filtration device installed on the inner wall of the tank while decomposing and removing organic substances contained in the treated water;
The treated water discharged from the biooxidation reaction tank 40 is stabilized so as to precipitate, and the treated water, in which the complex microorganisms are activated through the air lift transfer device, is transferred to the collection and storage tank 10 and the first flow control storage tank 20 as a donor of the complex microorganism. While periodically conveying a certain amount, the treated water is selectively discharged to the composting stage 300, mixed and fermented with organic compost materials such as sawdust, rice husk, and rice straw to make organic compost. The second flow adjustment storage tank 50 discharged to the watering filter top (70)
A system for recycling and recycling livestock wastewater to be used as a resource and for purification and treatment.
제 1항에 기재된 제 2 유량조정저류조(50)로 부터 배출된 처리수를 저장하면서, 조의 바닥에 침전된 침전수를 고액분리기를 통해 고액분리하여 고형분은 배출하여 유기질 퇴비재료로 자원화하고, 수액성분은 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)으로 배출하는 고액분리장치(60)와;
고액분리장치(60)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 구획된 조에 저장하면서 살수장치를 통해 저장된 처리수를 복합 미생물이 흡착 배양되어 있는 NPR 바이오우드칩 위로 살수하여 처리수가 바이오우드칩 층을 체류하며 통과하는 동안 처리수에 포함되어 있는 유기성 부유물질을 흡착하여 지속적으로 분해제거 처리하고, 처리된 생물여과수를 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)으로 배출하는 바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)과;
바이오우드칩 살수여상단(70)에서 배출되는 생물여과수가 안정되도록 저류하면서 저류된 생물여과수를 배출하여 저농도 액비로 자원화하거나 에어리프트 반송장치를 통해 주기적으로 집수저류조(10)로 반송하여 복합 미생물 공여체로 공급하고, 선택적으로 이송펌프를 통하여 축사의 하부 폐수저장조의 활성미생물 공여체로도 공급할 수 있으며, 오버수를 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)로 이송시키는 제 3 유량조정저류조(80)와;
제 3 유량조정저류조(80)로부터 이송되어진 처리수를 수용하고, 조의 내부에 장착된 산기장치를 통하여 생물반응기 속으로 에어를 공급하여 우점종 복합 미생물의 대사 작용을 왕성하게 촉진시켜 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물을 분해 제거처리하면서 복합 미생물이 활성화된 처리수를 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 배출하는 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)와;
상기 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)와 동일 구성 및 기능으로 제 1 호기생물산화반응조(90a)로부터 배출된 처리수를 재처리하고 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 배출하는 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)와;
상기 제 2 호기생물산화반응조(90b)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 살수장치를 통해 복합 미생물이 배양/흡착되고 산기장치를 통해 간헐적으로 에어가 공급되는 NPR 바이오우드칩 층위로 살수하여 처리수가 바이오우드칩 층을 체류하며 통과하는 동안 처리수에 남아 있는 유기성 잔류 부유물질을 흡착/분해/제거 처리하고 여과된 처리수는 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로 배출하는 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)와;
상기 유기물산화 바이오여과조(100)로부터 배출되는 처리수를 안정화되도록 저류하면서 저류된 처리수를 배출하여 저농도 액비로 자원화하거나 상기 집수저류조(10)의 생물여과수(공여체)로 활용하기 위해 에어리프트 반송장치를 통해 집수저류조(10)로 일정량 반송하거나 이송펌프를 통하여축사의 하부 폐수저장조의 저류수로 순환재활용 함으로써 축사의 하부 폐수저장조에서 발생하는 악취를 절감, 제거할 수 있으며 궁극적으로는 처리수의 순환재활용을 통하여 이어지는 계통처리에 있어 처리용량 및 운전부하를 획기적으로 경감하여 처리효율을 높이고 결과적으로는 최종처리 방류수의 유량을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있게 하면서, 잉여오버수를 제 1 고도처리조(110a)로 배출하는 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로,
구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축산폐수의 자원화 및 정화처리 순환재활용 시스템.
While storing the treated water discharged from the second flow control storage tank 50 described in Paragraph 1, the sediment water precipitated at the bottom of the tank is separated into solid and liquid through a solid-liquid separator to discharge the solids and convert them into organic compost materials. A solid-liquid separation device 60 for discharging the components to the biowood chip sprinkling filter top 70;
While the treated water discharged from the solid-liquid separation device 60 is stored in a partitioned tank, the treated water stored through the sprinkling device is sprinkled on the NPR biowood chip in which the complex microorganisms are adsorbed and cultured, and the treated water stays and passes through A biowood chip sprinkling filter stage (70) for adsorbing organic suspended matter contained in the treated water during continuous decomposition and removal treatment, and discharging the treated biological filtrate to the third flow control storage tank (80);
The bio-filtered water discharged from the biowood chip watering filter top (70) is stored in a stable manner, and the stored bio-filtered water is discharged and converted into a low-concentration liquid manure, or periodically returned to the collection and storage tank (10) through an airlift conveying device to provide a complex microbial donor. A third flow rate control storage tank 80 which can be supplied to and optionally supplied to an active microbial donor of the wastewater storage tank at the lower part of the house through a transfer pump, and transfers overwater to the first aerobic biooxidation tank 90a;
The treated water transferred from the 3rd flow control storage tank 80 is received, and air is supplied into the bioreactor through an air diffuser installed inside the tank to actively promote the metabolism of the dominant species complex microorganisms. A first aerobic biooxidation reactor (90a) for discharging the treated water in which the complex microorganisms are activated while decomposing and removing residual organic matter through an NPR-simplified filter installed on the inner wall of the tank;
The second aerobic bio-oxidation reactor reprocessing the treated water discharged from the first aerobic bio-oxidation reactor 90a with the same configuration and function as the first aerobic bio-oxidation reactor 90a and discharged through the NPR-simplified filtration device ( 90b) and;
The treated water discharged from the second aerobic biooxidation reactor 90b is sprinkled on the layer of NPR biowood chips where complex microorganisms are cultivated/adsorbed through a sprinkling device and air is intermittently supplied through the aeration device. An organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 100 for adsorbing/decomposing/removing organic residual suspended matter remaining in the treated water while remaining in the bed and passing through the treated water and discharging the filtered treated water to the fourth flow control storage tank 109;
An airlift conveying device for storing the treated water discharged from the organic material oxidation biofiltration tank 100 to be stabilized and discharging the stored treated water as a resource as a low-concentration liquid manure or using it as a biofiltration water (donor) of the collection and storage tank 10 A certain amount of odors generated in the lower wastewater storage tank of the livestock can be reduced and removed by returning a certain amount to the collection and storage tank 10 through a transfer pump or by circulating and recycling the storage water in the lower wastewater storage tank of the livestock house through a transfer pump. In the system treatment that follows through recycling, the treatment capacity and operating load are drastically reduced to increase the treatment efficiency, and as a result, the flow rate of the final treated effluent can be drastically reduced, while the surplus overwater is reduced to the first advanced treatment tank (110a). To the fourth flow adjustment storage tank 109 discharged to the,
A system for recycling and recycling livestock wastewater as a resource and purification treatment, characterized in that it is configured.
제 2 항에 기재된 제 4 유량조정저류조(109)로부터 이송되는 처리수를 저장하면서 조의 내부에 장착되어 에어를 공급하는 산기장치와, 상기 산기장치에 의해 공급되는 에어에 의해 NPR반응기내부에 충진된 NPR블럭, 천연 광물질로 구성된 고도처리용 미디아(MIDEA)와 접촉 폭기시켜 처리수에 포함된 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색도 성분 등을 흡착/분해/제거하고, 오버수를 조의 내측벽에 설치된 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 제 2 고도처리조(110b)로 배출하는 제 1 고도처리조(110a)와;
제 1 고도처리조(110a)와 동일한 구성 및 기능으로, 제 1 고도처리조(110a)로부터 유입되는 처리수를 재처리하면서 오버수를 NPR-간이여과장치를 통해 배출하는 제 2 고도처리조(110b)와;
NPR 바이오우드칩, NPR 블럭, 천연 광물질로 구성된 고도처리용 미디아 여재층과, 상기 여재층 속으로 에어를 공급하기 위한 산기장치를 갖추고, 제 2 고도처리조(110b)에서 배출된 처리수를 살수장치를 통해 여재층 상부로 살수하여 처리수가 미디아 여재층을 체류하며 통과하는 동안 처리수에 남아 있는 잔류 유기물, 유해균, 질소, 인, 중금속, 색소 성분 등을 흡착/분해/제거하고, 여과된 처리수를 살균소독조(130)로 배출하는 NPR 바이오여과조(120)와;
NPR 바이오여과조(120)에서 유입된 처리수속에 침지되게 설치된 살균소독장치를 통해 살균/소독처리하면서 오버수를 탈색여과조(140)로 배출하는 살균소독조(130)와;
살균소독조(130)로부터 배출된 처리수를 수용하면서 입상 활성탄, NPR 블럭이 혼합 충진된 다단형 여과실을 체류하며 통과하는 동안, 처리수를 탈색/살균/소독하고, 처리된 처리수를 자연유하로 처리수저장조(150)로 배출하는 탈색여과조(140)와;
탈색여과조(140)에서 배출된 처리수를 저장하면서 이송펌프를 통해 농업 용수, 청소 용수로 재활용할 수 있도록 하면서 잉여 오버수는 배출관을 통해 방류, 배출하는 처리수저장조(150)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 축산폐수의 자원화 및 정화처리 순환재활용 시스템.
An air diffuser device installed inside the tank to supply air while storing the treated water transferred from the fourth flow control storage tank 109 described in paragraph 2, and the NPR reactor filled inside the NPR reactor by air supplied by the air diffuser device. NPR block and MIDEA for advanced treatment composed of natural minerals and aerated to adsorb/decompose/remove residual organic matter, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metal, chromaticity components, etc. contained in the treated water, and remove excess water into the tank. A first advanced treatment tank 110a for discharging to the second advanced treatment tank 110b through an NPR-simplified filtration device installed on the side wall;
With the same configuration and function as the first advanced treatment tank 110a, the second advanced treatment tank for reprocessing the treated water flowing from the first advanced treatment tank 110a and discharging the excess water through the NPR-simplified filtration device ( 110b);
Equipped with a media layer for advanced treatment consisting of NPR biowood chips, NPR blocks, and natural minerals, and an aeration device for supplying air into the filter media layer, and spray the treated water discharged from the second advanced treatment tank 110b. Water is sprayed to the top of the filter media layer through the device to adsorb/decompose/remove residual organic matter, harmful bacteria, nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pigment components remaining in the treated water while the treated water stays and passes through the media layer, and is filtered. An NPR biofiltration tank 120 for discharging the water to the sterilization and sterilization tank 130;
A sterilization and sterilization tank 130 for discharging the overwater to the bleaching filtration tank 140 while sterilizing/sterilizing through a sterilization and sterilization device installed to be immersed in the treated water introduced from the NPR bio-filtration tank 120;
While receiving the treated water discharged from the sterilization and disinfection tank 130, while staying and passing through a multistage filter chamber filled with granular activated carbon and NPR blocks, the treated water is decolorized/sterilized/sterilized, and the treated water flows naturally. A decolorization filtration tank 140 discharged to the furnace treated water storage tank 150;
It is characterized by consisting of a treated water storage tank 150 that discharges and discharges excess water through a discharge pipe while storing the treated water discharged from the bleaching filter tank 140 and recycling it as agricultural water and cleaning water through a transfer pump. Livestock wastewater recycling and purification treatment circulation recycling system.
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CN112408681A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-26 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 Harmless comprehensive treatment process for different agricultural antibiotic fermentation hyphae and high-concentration organic wastewater
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