CN111675450A - Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system - Google Patents

Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111675450A
CN111675450A CN202010719798.0A CN202010719798A CN111675450A CN 111675450 A CN111675450 A CN 111675450A CN 202010719798 A CN202010719798 A CN 202010719798A CN 111675450 A CN111675450 A CN 111675450A
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China
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water
pipe
carbon source
ultraviolet disinfection
zone
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Pending
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CN202010719798.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许锴
王郑
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN202010719798.0A priority Critical patent/CN111675450A/en
Publication of CN111675450A publication Critical patent/CN111675450A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and provides an aeration biological filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system which is suitable for treating high-ammonia nitrogen and low-COD (chemical oxygen demand) wastewater of a farm. The system consists of a water inlet pipe, an aerobic nitrification zone, an anaerobic zone, an aerobic zone, a carbon source supplement pipe, a carbon source storage tank, a carbon source feeding pump, a water outlet pipe, an aeration pipe, an air pump, a backwashing water inlet pipe, a backwashing water tank, a backwashing water outlet pipe, a backwashing air inlet pipe, a backwashing water pump, a backwashing air pump and ultraviolet disinfection equipment. The aerobic nitrification area is inoculated with a nitrified community domesticated by the sulfanilamide antibiotic so as to exert the biological synergistic degradation effect of the nitrified community on the sulfanilamide antibiotic and ammonia nitrogen. The wastewater automatically flows into an aerobic nitrification area from a water inlet pipe, and the degradation of ammonia nitrogen and sulfanilamide antibiotics is carried out in the aeration and oxygenation stage; then enters an anaerobic zone, and denitrification is carried out after a carbon source is added through a carbon source supplementing pipe; then enters an aerobic zone to carry out aeration to remove COD in the water; finally, the water enters an ultraviolet disinfection stage to remove free bacteria, resistance genes and other biological treatment byproducts in the water. This system can effectively get rid of ammonia nitrogen, antibiotic and COD in the low COD's of high ammonia nitrogen plant waste water.

Description

Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and is suitable for treating high-ammonia nitrogen and low-COD (chemical oxygen demand) farm wastewater.
Background
The wastewater produced by the farm generally has the following characteristics: the impact load of water quality and water quantity is large, the concentration of organic matters, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus is high, the C/N ratio is low, and the treatment difficulty is large. If the wastewater generated by the centralized large-scale culture place is directly discharged to a natural water body, the water quality of the receiving water body is rapidly deteriorated, and the ecological environment around the culture place is seriously influenced. The waste water of the farm is not treated in time, and can be fermented to generate malodorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas, dimethyl sulfide and the like in an anaerobic state, thereby affecting the air quality of the farm and surrounding areas and harming the health of people in the farm and surrounding areas. In addition, the antibiotics added to the feed and used for veterinary treatment during the cultivation of poultry and livestock, both enter the waste water of the farm with the manure. These refractory antibiotics have biological inhibiting effect and raise the biological treating difficulty.
The Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) occupies small area, is convenient to operate and manage, has high quality of treated effluent, and has good effect on removing organic matters, particularly nitrification, denitrification and the like. BAF treatment mainly depends on microorganisms growing on the filler to degrade organic matters, ammonia nitrogen and other pollutants in the water body under the condition of oxygenation. Ultraviolet disinfection primarily kills bacteria by destroying nucleic acids in cells or generating reactive oxygen species to oxidize cell membranes, proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular materials. The ultraviolet irradiation can obviously reduce the abundance of the resistance genes in water.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and provides an aeration biological filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system, which is suitable for treating high-ammonia nitrogen and low-COD (chemical oxygen demand) farm wastewater, can effectively remove ammonia nitrogen and antibiotics in water, and reduces the biological inhibition effect of the antibiotics on microbial communities in subsequent treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows: the system consists of a water inlet pipe, an aerobic nitrification zone, an anaerobic zone, an aerobic zone, a carbon source supplement pipe, a carbon source storage tank, a carbon source feeding pump, a water outlet pipe, an aeration pipe, an air pump, a backwashing water inlet pipe, a backwashing water tank, a backwashing water outlet pipe, a backwashing air inlet pipe, a backwashing water pump, a backwashing air pump and ultraviolet disinfection equipment. The aerobic nitrification area is inoculated with a nitrified community domesticated by the sulfanilamide antibiotic so as to play the biological synergistic degradation function of the sulfanilamide antibiotic and the ammonia nitrogen. The wastewater automatically flows into an aerobic nitrification area from a water inlet pipe, and the degradation of ammonia nitrogen and sulfanilamide antibiotics is carried out in the aeration and oxygenation stage; the wastewater enters an anaerobic zone, and a carbon source feeding pump is utilized to convey a carbon source to the anaerobic zone to provide nutrients for denitrification of denitrifying bacteria; then the wastewater enters an aerobic zone to carry out aeration to remove COD in the water; finally, entering an ultraviolet disinfection stage to kill free bacteria, degradation resistance genes and other biological treatment byproducts in the water.
The technical effects are as follows: the invention has the following characteristics:
1. the invention utilizes the aeration biological filter and the ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system to treat the high-ammonia nitrogen low-COD farm wastewater, and different aerobic zones are arranged in the aeration biological filter to remove different target pollutants, thereby completing the removal of ammonia nitrogen, sulfonamides and COD in the culture wastewater. By using the ultraviolet disinfection equipment, byproducts of biological treatment in the effluent, such as bacteria, resistance genes and other substances, are reduced, and the risk of biological leakage is reduced. A series of treatments such as nitrification, antibiotic degradation, denitrification, COD removal, ultraviolet disinfection and the like are completed in the same system, so that the system is stable and efficient, and the occupied area is saved.
2. According to the invention, microorganisms loaded in the aerobic nitrification area can generate a synergistic degradation effect with the nitrified community through the domestication of the sulfonamides, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen and the sulfonamides is improved, and the biological inhibition effect of the sulfonamides on the microorganisms on the subsequent filler is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated system of a biological aerated filter and an ultraviolet disinfection device.
Among them are: the device comprises a water inlet pipe 1, an aerobic nitrification zone 2, an anaerobic zone 3, an aerobic zone 4, a carbon source supplementing pipe 5, a carbon source storage tank 6, a carbon source feeding pump 7, a water outlet pipe 8, an aeration pipe 9, an air pump 10, a backwashing water inlet pipe 11, a backwashing water tank 12, a backwashing water outlet pipe 13, a backwashing air inlet pipe 14, a backwashing water pump 15, a backwashing air pump 16 and ultraviolet disinfection equipment 17.
Detailed Description
An aeration biological filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system comprises a water inlet pipe 1, an aerobic nitrification zone 2, an anaerobic zone 3, an aerobic zone 4, a carbon source supplementing pipe 5, a carbon source storage tank 6, a carbon source adding pump 7, a water outlet pipe 8, an aeration pipe 9, an air pump 10, a backwashing water inlet pipe 11, a backwashing water tank 12, a backwashing water pump 13, a backwashing water outlet pipe 14, a backwashing air inlet pipe 15, a backwashing air pump 16 and ultraviolet disinfection equipment 17. A water inlet pipe 1 and a back-flushing water outlet pipe 14 are arranged above the aerobic nitrification zone 2, and wastewater automatically flows into the system through the water inlet pipe 1; aeration pipes 9 are arranged below the aerobic nitrification zone 2 and the aerobic nitrification zone 4, and the aeration pipes 9 are connected with an air pump 10; a carbon source supplementing pipe 5 is arranged above the anaerobic zone 3, and the carbon source supplementing pipe 5 is connected with a carbon source storage tank 6 and a carbon source feeding pump 7; a back-washing water inlet pipe 11 and a back-washing air inlet pipe 15 are arranged below the anaerobic zone, the back-washing water inlet pipe 11 is connected with a back-washing water tank 12 and a back-washing water pump 13, and the back-washing air inlet pipe 15 is connected with a back-washing air pump 16; a water outlet pipe 8 and a back flush water outlet pipe 14 are respectively arranged above the aerobic zone 4; an ultraviolet disinfection device 17 is arranged above the water outlet pipe 8.
The wastewater automatically flows through the aerobic nitrification area 2 from the water inlet pipe 1, and the nitrified community domesticated by the sulfonamides degrades ammonia nitrogen and the sulfonamides in the water in the aerobic nitrification area 2; the aeration pipe 9 and the air pump 10 start to work from the water inlet time to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body; the wastewater after the first step of aerobic treatment enters an anaerobic zone 3, a carbon source feeding pump 7 is started, a carbon source is supplemented to the anaerobic zone 3 from a carbon source storage tank 6 through a carbon source supplementing pipe 5, sufficient nutrients are provided for denitrifying bacteria, and the denitrifying bacteria degrade nitrate nitrogen in the anaerobic zone 3; the wastewater after denitrification enters an aerobic zone 4, and heterotrophic bacteria begin to degrade conventional pollutants and excessive carbon sources; opening the ultraviolet disinfection equipment 17 to reduce biological treatment byproducts such as bacteria, resistance genes and the like in the self-flowing water; the treated effluent flows out through the water outlet pipe 8; and stopping water inflow every operating period, sequentially opening the backwashing air pump 16 and the backwashing water pump 13, and backwashing the biological aerated filter according to the air washing-air water combined backwashing-water washing process.
The invention can effectively treat the wastewater of the farm by treating the pollutants in the wastewater in various modes such as biodegradation, physical filtration, photochemical oxidation and the like.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integration system, its characterized in that, includes inlet tube (1), good oxygen nitration district (2), anaerobic zone (3), good oxygen district (4), carbon source additional pipe (5), carbon source bin (6), carbon source throw with pump (7), outlet pipe (8), aeration pipe (9), air pump (10), back flush inlet tube (11), backwash water tank (12), back flush water pump (13), back flush outlet pipe (14), back flush intake pipe (15), back flush air pump (16), ultraviolet disinfection equipment (17). A water inlet pipe (1) and a back flush water outlet pipe (14) are arranged above the aerobic nitrification region (2), and wastewater automatically flows into the system through the water inlet pipe (1); aeration pipes (9) are arranged below the aerobic nitrification zone (2) and the aerobic nitrification zone (4), and the aeration pipes (9) are connected with an air pump (10); a carbon source supplementing pipe (5) is arranged above the anaerobic zone (3), and the carbon source supplementing pipe (5) is connected with a carbon source storage tank (6) and a carbon source feeding pump (7); a back-washing water inlet pipe (11) and a back-washing air inlet pipe (15) are arranged below the anaerobic zone, the back-washing water inlet pipe (11) is connected with a back-washing water tank (12) and a back-washing water pump (13), and the back-washing air inlet pipe (15) is connected with a back-washing air pump (16); a water outlet pipe (8) and a back flush water outlet pipe (14) are respectively arranged above the aerobic zone (4); an ultraviolet disinfection device (17) is arranged above the water outlet pipe (8).
2. The integrated system of biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the biological aerated filter is fed with water automatically, and the height difference between the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (8) provides pressure for the fed water.
3. The integrated system of an aeration biological filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aeration biological filter is provided with an aerobic nitrification zone (2) and an aerobic nitrification zone (4), the aerobic nitrification zone (2) removes ammonia nitrogen and sulfonamides in the inlet water, and the aerobic nitrification zone (4) removes conventional organic pollutants and excess carbon sources.
4. The integrated system of the aeration biological filter and the ultraviolet disinfection equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the microbial community carried by the aerobic nitrification area (2) is a nitrification community domesticated by sulfonamides, and the nitrification community domesticated by the sulfonamides can generate a synergistic degradation effect on ammonia nitrogen and sulfonamides, so that the removal rate of the ammonia nitrogen and the sulfonamides is improved.
5. The integrated system of biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet disinfection equipment (17) is a low-pressure ultraviolet lamp tube which emits 254nm near-monochromatic light with an irradiation intensity of 80mJ/cm2
CN202010719798.0A 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system Pending CN111675450A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010719798.0A CN111675450A (en) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010719798.0A CN111675450A (en) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111675450A true CN111675450A (en) 2020-09-18

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CN202010719798.0A Pending CN111675450A (en) 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 Biological aerated filter and ultraviolet disinfection equipment integrated system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112479500A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 山东共享环境管理咨询有限公司 Aeration biological filtration sewage treatment device and sewage treatment system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112479500A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 山东共享环境管理咨询有限公司 Aeration biological filtration sewage treatment device and sewage treatment system

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Application publication date: 20200918