KR20200093771A - Floor Anchorage Structure of a Greenhouse - Google Patents

Floor Anchorage Structure of a Greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200093771A
KR20200093771A KR1020190010905A KR20190010905A KR20200093771A KR 20200093771 A KR20200093771 A KR 20200093771A KR 1020190010905 A KR1020190010905 A KR 1020190010905A KR 20190010905 A KR20190010905 A KR 20190010905A KR 20200093771 A KR20200093771 A KR 20200093771A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
wedge
anchor plate
frame
ground
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KR1020190010905A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102155131B1 (en
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박병철
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주식회사 아름다운마을
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/50Anchored foundations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80Ground anchors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16Shapes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/30Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y02A40/252

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

A floor anchoring structure of a greenhouse of the present invention includes: an anchor plate (131) of which the bottom (131c) is flat and in which wing pieces (131a) are formed on left and right sides and a lower column penetrating hole (131b) into which a lower column (121b) is inserted and coupled is provided at the bottom (131c); and a foundation part (130) having an upper wedge (132a) and a lower wedge (132b) inserted and coupled into wedge penetrating holes (123) of the lower column (121b) provided in a vertical direction of the anchor plate (131), wherein the wing pieces (131a) of the anchor plate (131) have an inclined structure separated to left and right sides toward the ground. Therefore, the floor anchoring structure of a greenhouse can minimize deformation of a frame structure of the greenhouse.

Description

온실의 바닥 고정구조 {Floor Anchorage Structure of a Greenhouse}Floor anchoring structure of a greenhouse {Floor Anchorage Structure of a Greenhouse}

본 발명은 온실에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 고정력을 현저하게 향상시켜 폭풍 등의 강력한 외력에도 온실의 골격구조가 그대로 유지되거나, 변형되는 것을 최소화하는 온실의 바닥 고정구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse, and more particularly, to a fixed structure of the greenhouse to minimize the deformation or deformation of the greenhouse is maintained or the structure of the greenhouse intact even by a strong external force such as a storm by significantly improving the fixing force.

농가에서 채소류나 화훼류 등과 같은 작물을 재배하는데 사용되는 온실은 피복재의 종류에 따라 크게 유리온실과 비닐온실로 구분된다. 즉, 피복재로 유리판을 사용하는 경우를 일반적으로 유리온실이라 하고 피복재로 경량의 비닐필름을 사용한 경우를 비닐온실 또는 비닐하우스라고 한다.Greenhouses used to grow crops such as vegetables and flowers at farmhouses are largely divided into glass greenhouses and vinyl greenhouses depending on the type of covering material. That is, a case where a glass plate is used as a covering material is generally called a glass greenhouse and a case where a lightweight vinyl film is used as a covering material is called a vinyl greenhouse or a vinyl house.

일반적으로 온실을 설치하기 위해서는 반달형으로 절곡된 골조파이프를 일정간격 및 동일한 높이로 설치하여야하는데, 이러한 골조파이프들의 양측 하단부를 땅속에 매설하여 온실의 골조를 형성시킨 뒤, 이렇게 양단이 매설된 골조파이프들 위에 비닐을 씌워 온실이 완성된다.In general, in order to install a greenhouse, the half-frame bent frame pipes should be installed at regular intervals and at the same height, and the bottom ends of both of these frame pipes are buried in the ground to form a frame of the greenhouse, and thus the frame pipes are buried at both ends. The greenhouse is completed by covering the fields with vinyl.

도 1은 종래 비닐온실 골조의 개략적인 사시도, 도 2는 종래 기초부재의 단면도이다.1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional vinyl greenhouse frame, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional foundation member.

도시된 바와 같이 종래 비닐온실은 기본적으로 비닐온실의 골조를 구성하는 아치형골조(10) 및, 아치형골조(10)에 비닐하우스 길이방향으로 조립되는 수평골조(30)를 포함하여 비닐온실 골조를 구현하며, 아치형골조(10)는 지중에 시공되는 기초부재를 더 포함할 수 있는 구성이 공지되어 있다.As shown, the conventional vinyl greenhouse basically implements a vinyl greenhouse frame including an arched frame (10) constituting the frame of the vinyl greenhouse and a horizontal frame (30) assembled to the arcuate frame (10) in the longitudinal direction of the vinyl house. It is known that the arch-shaped frame 10 may further include a base member constructed in the ground.

또한, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 온실의 골조에 사용되는 아치형 골조의 끝단부(4)는, 지면에 경사면이 구비된 첨단부를 갖는 고정구(1)를 해머 등의 공구를 이용하여 때려박아 매설된 중공의 고정구(1)에 아치형 골조의 끝단부(4)가 내삽되며, 하부에 형성된 통공(2)(3)으로는 빗물이 배출될 수 있는 구조가 공지되어 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the end portion 4 of the arcuate frame used for framing the greenhouse is buried by using a tool such as a hammer to strike a fixture 1 having a tip portion with an inclined surface on the ground. A structure in which rainwater can be discharged is known as an end portion 4 of an arch-shaped frame interposed in the hollow fixture 1 and the through hole 2 and 3 formed in the lower portion.

미설명부호 G는 지면이고, A는 기초부재이다.Unexplained code G is the ground, and A is the basic member.

그러나 이와 같은 종래 온실의 고정구조는 그 고정력이 미약하여, 폭풍, 강풍, 눈보라 등의 외력에 의하여 고정구(1)로부터 아치형 골조의 끝단부(4)가 이탈되거나, 지면으로부터 고정구(1)자체가 외력을 견디지 못하고 뽑혀나가는 문제점이 있었다.However, the fixing structure of such a conventional greenhouse has a weak fixing force, and the end portion 4 of the arched frame is removed from the fixture 1 by external forces such as storm, strong wind, blizzard, or the fixture 1 itself from the ground. There was a problem of being pulled out without being able to withstand external forces.

등록특허공보 제10-0798874호 (2008.01.29. 공고)Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0798874 (announced on January 29, 2008)

본 발명은 온실과 지면과의 고정력을 향상시켜 폭풍, 강풍, 눈보라 등의 외력에 의하여도 온실의 골격구조가 변형되는 것을 최소화하는 온실의 바닥 고정구조를 제공하고자 함이다.The present invention is to improve the fixing force between the greenhouse and the ground to provide a floor fixing structure of the greenhouse to minimize the deformation of the skeletal structure of the greenhouse even by external forces such as storm, strong wind, blizzard.

본 발명 온실의 바닥 고정구조는, 저면은 평편하고, 좌,우면에는 날개편이 형성되며, 저면에는 하부지주가 끼움결합되는 하부지주관통공이 구비된 앵커플레이트와, 앵커플레이트의 상,하방향에 구비된 하부지주의 쐐기관통공에 끼움,결합된 상부쐐기 및 하부쐐기로 이루어진 기초부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The bottom fixing structure of the greenhouse of the present invention has a flat bottom, a wing piece is formed on the left and right surfaces, and an anchor plate provided with a lower support through hole through which a lower support is fitted, and an anchor plate provided in the upper and lower directions of the anchor plate. It is characterized in that it comprises a base portion made of an upper wedge and a lower wedge, which are fitted into the wedge trachea of the lower holding.

또한, 앵커플레이트의 날개편은, 지면을 향하여 좌,우측으로 벌어지는 경사구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the wing piece of the anchor plate is characterized in that it has an inclined structure spreading to the left and right toward the ground.

또한, 상부쐐기 및 하부쐐기는 쐐기관통공에 서로 마주보는 방향으로 삽입된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper wedge and the lower wedge are characterized by being inserted in a direction facing each other in the wedge through hole.

본 발명은 온실과 지면과의 고정력을 향상시켜 폭풍, 강풍, 눈보라 등의 외력에 의하여도 온실의 골격구조가 변형되는 것을 최소화하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of improving the fixing force between the greenhouse and the ground, thereby minimizing the deformation of the skeletal structure of the greenhouse even by external forces such as storms, strong winds, and blizzards.

또한 적은 비용으로 강풍 등의 천재지변에 대비할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be prepared for natural disasters such as strong wind at a low cost.

도 1은 종래 비닐온실 골조의 개략적 사시도.
도 2는 종래 기초부재의 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 사시도.
도 4는 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 수직단면도.
도 5는 지붕연결부의 단면도.
도 6은 지주연결부의 단면도.
도 7은 기초부의 단면도.
도 8은 앵커플레이트의 사시도.
도 9는 하부지주의 사시도.
1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional vinyl greenhouse frame.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional foundation member.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a greenhouse using the present invention prefabricated steel.
4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a greenhouse using prefabricated steel.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the roof connection.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the holding connection.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the foundation.
8 is a perspective view of an anchor plate.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of the lower column.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 참고로, 본 발명을 설명하는데 참조하는 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기, 선의 두께 등은 이해의 편의상 다소 과장되게 표현되어 있을 수 있다. A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For reference, the size of a component, the thickness of a line, and the like shown in the drawings referred to in describing the present invention may be expressed somewhat exaggerated for convenience of understanding.

또, 본 발명의 설명에 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의한 것이므로 사용자, 운용자 의도, 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 따라서, 이 용어에 대한 정의는 본 명세서의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내리는 것이 마땅하다.In addition, the terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and thus may vary according to a user, an operator's intention, and customs. Therefore, it is reasonable to define the terminology based on the contents of the present specification.

그리고 본 출원에서, '포함하다', '가지다' 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특정의 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지칭하는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.And, in the present application, the terms'include','have', etc. refer to the existence of a specific number, step, operation, component, part, or a combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other It should be understood that features or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

또한, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시 예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms, and only this embodiment allows the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. It is provided to inform you completely.

그러므로, 본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는바, 구현 예(態樣, aspect)(또는 실시 예)들을 명세서에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 하고, 본 명세서에서 사용한 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to various changes and may have various forms, and thus, the implementation examples (態樣, aspects) (or embodiments) will be described in detail in the specification. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosure form, and it should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the technical spirit of the present invention are included, and the expressions of the singular numbers used herein are clearly different from the context. Unless you mean, include plural expressions.

다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 주지 또는 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다However, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known or known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.

이하에서 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 도면을 참고하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 3은 본 발명 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 사시도, 도 4는 조립식 철재를 이용한 온실의 수직단면도, 도 5는 지붕연결부의 단면도, 도 6은 지주연결부의 단면도, 도 7은 기초부의 단면도, 도 8은 앵커플레이트의 사시도, 도 9는 하부지주의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a greenhouse using prefabricated steel of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a greenhouse using prefabricated steel, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a roof connection, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a strut connection, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a foundation, FIG. 8 9 is a perspective view of an anchor plate, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lower column.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명 '조립식철재를 이용한 온실'(100. 이하 '온실'이라 한다.)은, 지붕연결부(110), 지주연결부(120), 기초부(130)로 대별된다.As shown in the present invention, the'greenhouse using prefabricated steel' (100. hereinafter referred to as'greenhouse'.) is divided into a roof connecting portion 110, a holding connection portion 120, and a base portion 130.

지붕연결부(110)는, 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111), 지붕골조(112), 결합돌출부(113), 체결부재(114)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.The roof connecting portion 110 includes a'ㅅ'-shaped connecting block 111, a roof frame 112, a coupling protrusion 113, and a fastening member 114.

상기 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)은, 온실(100)의 지붕을 형성하는 지붕골조(112)를 연결하는 것으로서, 중공의 파이프 형상을 하고 있고, 온실지붕이 지면을 향하여 하향 경사지게 경사각을 형성하도록 일정한 각도로 양방향으로 절곡되어 있으며, 철재 또는 강재 또는 강화플라스틱의 재질로 형성될 수 있음은 물론이다.The'ㅅ' shaped connecting block 111, as connecting the roof frame 112 forming the roof of the greenhouse 100, has a hollow pipe shape, and forms an inclined angle such that the greenhouse roof is inclined downward toward the ground. It is bent in both directions at a constant angle so that it can be formed of steel or steel or reinforced plastic material.

상기 지붕골조(112)는, 중공의 파이프 형상이며, 온실의 지붕을 경사진 방향으로 형성하고, 경사진 지붕골조(112)의 상부면에 폴리카보네이트 또는 접합비닐을 덮어 온실의 내부를 외기와 차단하여 내부에 작업공간을 형성하도록 한다.The roof frame 112 has a hollow pipe shape, forms a roof of the greenhouse in an inclined direction, and covers polycarbonate or laminated vinyl on the upper surface of the inclined roof frame 112 to block the inside of the greenhouse from outside air. To form a working space inside.

상기 결합돌출부(113)는, 지붕골조(112)의 일측단에 일체로 구비되어 있으며, 중공파이프 형상의 지붕골조(112)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상을 하고 있으며, 위 중공의 파이프 형상의 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움결합된다.The coupling protrusion 113 is integrally provided at one end of the roof frame 112 and has a pipe shape having a diameter smaller than that of the hollow pipe shape roof frame 112, and the ' It is fitted into the g-shaped connection block 111.

위 결합돌출부가 인발가공방법을 이용하여 제조될 수 있음은 물론이다.Needless to say, the above coupling protrusion can be manufactured using a drawing process.

상기 체결부재(114)는, 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)과 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(113)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성으로서, 볼트로 관통하고 너트로 조여 고정한다.The fastening member 114 is fitted to the'ㅅ'-shaped connecting block 111 and the'ㅅ'-shaped connecting block 111, and is fixed to penetrate through the combined coupling protrusion 113, through a bolt and nut Tighten with to fix.

지주연결부(120)는, 상부지주(121a), 하부지주(121b), 결합돌출부(122), 체결부재(124)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.The post connecting portion 120 includes an upper support 121a, a lower support 121b, a coupling protrusion 122, and a fastening member 124.

상기 상부지주(121a)는, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조로서, 중공의 파이프형상을 하고 있다.The upper support 121a is a frame forming the outer wall of the greenhouse and has a hollow pipe shape.

상기 하부지주(121b) 또한, 온실의 외측벽을 형성하는 골조로서, 중공의 파이프형상을 하고 있다.The lower support 121b is also a frame that forms the outer wall of the greenhouse, and has a hollow pipe shape.

상기 결합돌출부(122)는, 상부지주(121a)의 하단에 일체로 구비되어 있으며, 중공파이프 형상의 상부지주(121a)에 비하여 직경이 작은 파이프형상을 하고 있으며, 위 하부지주(121b)에 끼움결합된다.The coupling protrusion 122 is integrally provided at the lower end of the upper support 121a, has a pipe shape having a smaller diameter than the upper support 121a of a hollow pipe shape, and is fitted to the upper lower support 121b. Combined.

위 결합돌출부는 인발가공에 의하여 제조될 수 있음은 물론이다.Needless to say, the above coupling protrusion can be manufactured by drawing.

상기 체결부재(124)는 위에서 설명한 'ㅅ'자형 연결블록(111)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(113)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성과 다름이 없으며, 하부지주(121b)에 끼움, 결합된 결합돌출부(122)를 관통하여 고정하는 구성으로서, 볼트로 관통하고 너트로 조여 고정한다.The fastening member 124 is fitted to the'ㅅ'-shaped connection block 111 described above, and is no different from the configuration for fixing through the combined coupling protrusion 113, and is fitted and coupled to the lower holding 121b. It is a structure that is fixed through the protruding portion 122, and is fixed through a bolt and tightened with a nut.

기초부(130)는, 앵커플레이트(131), 상부쐐기(132a), 하부쐐기(132b)를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.The base portion 130 includes an anchor plate 131, an upper wedge 132a, and a lower wedge 132b.

상기 앵커플레이트(131)는, 저면(131c)은 평편하고, 좌,우면에는 지면을 향하여 좌,우측으로 벌어지는 경사구조를 갖는 날개편(131a)이 형성되어 있으며, 저면(131c)에는 하부지주관통공(131b)이 구비되어 있어, 하부지주(121b)가 끼움결합된다.In the anchor plate 131, the bottom surface 131c is flat, and the left and right surfaces are formed with wing pieces 131a having an inclined structure extending toward the ground toward the ground, and the bottom surface 131c has a lower through-hole through hole. (131b) is provided, the lower holding (121b) is fitted.

위와 같이 지면을 향하여 경사진 날개편(131a)이 지중에 매설되면, 날개편의 상부에 지중의 토사가 매립되어 하부지주관통공(131b)에 끼움결합된 하부지주(121b)의 고정력이 현저하게 강화되는 것이므로, 강풍 등의 외력에 의하여서도 하부지주의 직립형상이 변경되지 않고, 그 형상을 유지할 수 있게 한다.As described above, when the inclined wing piece 131a toward the ground is buried in the ground, the earth's soil is buried in the upper part of the wing piece, and the fixing force of the lower support 121b coupled to the lower support through hole 131b is remarkably strengthened. Therefore, the upright shape of the lower column is not changed by an external force such as strong wind, and the shape can be maintained.

상기, 상부쐐기(132a) 및 하부쐐기(132b)는, 하부지주(121b)가 앵커플레이트(131)의 하부지주관통공(131b)에 끼움결합된 상,하 방향에 구비된 쐐기관통공(123)에 끼움,결합되는 것으로, 상부쐐기(132a) 및 하부쐐기(132b)가 쐐기관통공(123) 억지끼움됨으로서, 앵커플레이트(131)를 지중에 매설된 하부지주(121b)의 끝단부에 견고하게 고정하는 기능을 한다.The upper wedge (132a) and the lower wedge (132b), the lower holding (121b) is provided in the upper and lower wedge through hole (123) coupled to the lower holding through hole (131b) of the anchor plate (131) As being fitted, the upper wedge 132a and the lower wedge 132b are firmly inserted into the wedge through hole 123, so that the anchor plate 131 is firmly attached to the end portion of the lower column 121b buried in the ground. It functions to fix.

또한, 상부쐐기(132a) 및 하부쐐기(132b)는 쐐기관통공(123)에 서로 마주보는 방향으로 삽입될 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the upper wedge 132a and the lower wedge 132b may be inserted into the wedge through hole 123 in opposite directions.

상기 온실의 내부에 중앙가로지지대(140) 및 중앙세로지지대(150)가 지붕골조(112)와 볼트 및 너트로 결합될 수 있음은 물론이다.Of course, the center horizontal support 140 and the central vertical support 150 may be combined with the roof frame 112 with bolts and nuts inside the greenhouse.

이하에서는 본 발명의 제2실시 예인 앵커플레이트의 재질에 관하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the material of the anchor plate, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, will be described.

앵커프레이트(131)는 지중에 매설되기 때문에 빗물 등의 침투하여 습기에 노출되어 부식이 일어나기 쉬우므로, 본 실시 예에서는 내부식을 갖는 재질인 철재합금조성물을 제시하고 있다.Since the anchor plate 131 is buried in the ground, it is easily exposed to moisture by penetration of rainwater, etc., and thus corrosion is likely to occur. In this embodiment, a steel alloy composition having corrosion resistance is proposed.

본 실시 예인 합금 조성물은, 철 100중량부에 대하여 망간 6.0중량부, 실리콘 0.2중량부, 니켈 0.7중량부, 주석 20중량부, 지르코늄 3중량부, 카본블랙 5 내지 10중량부를 포함하는 것으로 이루어져 있다. The alloy composition of this embodiment is composed of 6.0 parts by weight of manganese, 0.2 parts by weight of silicon, 0.7 parts by weight of nickel, 20 parts by weight of tin, 3 parts by weight of zirconium, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of carbon black based on 100 parts by weight of iron. .

이와 같은 합금조성물은, 습기에 대하여 우수한 내식성과 부식 저항성을 가지면서, 고강도의 합금의 성질을 가진다.Such an alloy composition has excellent corrosion resistance and corrosion resistance to moisture, and has high-strength alloy properties.

즉, 조직의 미세화와 습기에 내식성이 우수한 화합물을 생성할 수 있는 기능을 갖는 지르코늄(Zr)이 첨가되어 있고, 니켈과 망간을 첨가하여 고용강화효과, 주석을 첨가하여 스피노달 분해강화 효과를 가지게하고, 상기 지르코늄은 결정조직을 미세하게 제어하여, 습기에 내식성이 우수한 합금의 성질을 가지게 한다.That is, zirconium (Zr) is added, which has the function of generating a compound having excellent corrosion resistance to tissue refinement and moisture, and nickel and manganese are added to have a solid solution strengthening effect and tin to have a spinodal decomposition strengthening effect. And, the zirconium finely controls the crystal structure, so as to have the properties of an alloy excellent in corrosion resistance to moisture.

이상과 같은 본 발명 온실의 바닥 고정구조는, 온실과 지면과의 고정력을 향상시켜 폭풍, 강풍, 눈보라 등의 외력에 의하여도 온실의 골격구조가 변형되는 것을 최소화하는 효과가 있다.The above-described floor fixing structure of the present invention greenhouse has an effect of improving the fixing force between the greenhouse and the ground, thereby minimizing the deformation of the skeletal structure of the greenhouse even by external forces such as storms, strong winds, and blizzards.

또한 적은 비용으로 강풍 등의 천재지변에 대비할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be prepared for natural disasters such as strong wind at a low cost.

100:온실 110:천정연결부
111:'ㅅ'자형연결블록 122:지붕골조
113,122:결합돌출부 114,124,200:체결부재
120:지주연결부 121:지주
121a:상부지주 121b:하부지주
123:쐐기관통공 130:기초부
131:앵커플레이트 131a:날개편
131b:하부지주관통공 131c:저면
132a:상부쐐기 132b:하부쐐기
140:중앙가로지지대 150:중앙세로지지대
100: greenhouse 110: ceiling connection
111:'ㅅ' shaped connection block 122: roof frame
113,122: engaging projection 114,124,200: fastening member
120: holding connection 121: holding
121a: Upper holding 121b: Lower holding
123: wedge through hole 130: the base
131: anchor plate 131a: wing edition
131b: bottom through hole 131c: bottom
132a: upper wedge 132b: lower wedge
140: central horizontal support 150: central vertical support

Claims (3)

저면(131c)은 평편하고, 좌,우면에는 날개편(131a)이 형성되며, 저면(131c)에는 하부지주(121b)가 끼움결합되는 하부지주관통공(131b)이 구비된 앵커플레이트(131)와,
앵커플레이트(131)의 상,하방향에 구비된 하부지주(121b)의 쐐기관통공(123)에 끼움,결합된 상부쐐기(132a) 및 하부쐐기(132b)로 이루어진 기초부(130)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 바닥 고정구조.
The bottom surface 131c is flat, the left and right surfaces are formed with wing pieces 131a, and the bottom surface 131c has an anchor plate 131 having a lower support through hole 131b into which the lower support 121b is fitted. ,
The anchor plate 131 is fitted to the wedge through hole 123 of the lower abutment 121b provided in the upper and lower directions, and includes a base 130 composed of a combined upper wedge 132a and a lower wedge 132b Floor fixing structure of the greenhouse, characterized in that.
청구항 제1항에 있어서,
앵커플레이트(131)의 날개편(131a)은, 지면을 향하여 좌,우측으로 벌어지는 경사구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 바닥 고정구조.
The method according to claim 1,
The wing piece (131a) of the anchor plate 131, the floor fixing structure of the greenhouse, characterized in that it has an inclined structure extending to the left and right toward the ground.
청구항 제2항에 있어서,
상부쐐기(132a) 및 하부쐐기(132b)는 쐐기관통공(123)에 서로 마주보는 방향으로 삽입된 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 바닥 고정구조.
The method according to claim 2,
The upper wedge 132a and the lower wedge 132b are fixed to the bottom of the greenhouse, characterized in that they are inserted in a direction facing each other in the wedge through hole 123.
KR1020190010905A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 Floor Anchorage Structure of a Greenhouse KR102155131B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200166932Y1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2000-02-15 재단법인포항산업과학연구원 A metal stake support
JP2006161442A (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-22 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Anchor pile
KR100798874B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2008-01-29 주식회사 우성테크 Posting means for pipe of plastic greenhouse
KR20120038665A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-24 이예순 Earth anchor and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200166932Y1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2000-02-15 재단법인포항산업과학연구원 A metal stake support
JP2006161442A (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-22 Nisshin Steel Co Ltd Anchor pile
KR100798874B1 (en) 2007-07-04 2008-01-29 주식회사 우성테크 Posting means for pipe of plastic greenhouse
KR20120038665A (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-24 이예순 Earth anchor and construction method thereof

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