KR20200076019A - Battery Performance Improvement Device - Google Patents

Battery Performance Improvement Device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200076019A
KR20200076019A KR1020180164651A KR20180164651A KR20200076019A KR 20200076019 A KR20200076019 A KR 20200076019A KR 1020180164651 A KR1020180164651 A KR 1020180164651A KR 20180164651 A KR20180164651 A KR 20180164651A KR 20200076019 A KR20200076019 A KR 20200076019A
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battery
unit
control unit
controller
discharge
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KR1020180164651A
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Korean (ko)
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김영호
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김영호
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4242—Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0069—Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
    • H02J2007/0067—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a battery performance improvement device. More specifically, the present invention discloses a battery performance improvement device includes a current control unit and a voltage control unit in managing a charge control unit and a discharge control unit by a controller operated by a basic power supply unit, a screen display operation unit, a temperature control unit, a communication unit of a battery. As all high-frequency pulse generators are connected to the controller for the transmission to a battery through a circuit protection unit, and micro-energy is supplied to the battery from a separate micro-energy generator to prevent the adhesion of sulfate to the battery electrode plate.

Description

배터리 성능개선기기{Battery Performance Improvement Device}Battery Performance Improvement Device

본 발명의 기술분야는 배터리 충전 및 성능 개선기기에 관한 것으로서, 납산 배터리에 대하여 사용 중 성능이 저하된 것을 재충전을 하여도 원상 복원이 되지 않는 배터리의 성능을 개선하기 위하여 극판을 고착된 황산염을 제거하고 이후부터는 극판에 황산염이 고착되지 않게 미세에너지장을 형성시켜 보호하여 극판의 수명이 다할 때까지 사용할 수 있고, 리튬배터리의 경우, 에이징현상을 단축시키고 니켈 배터리는 완전 방전되기 이전에 재 충전하면 전기량이 남아 있어도 완전방전으로 기억하는 효과를 가지게 되어 최초 가지고 있던 충전용량보다 충전량이 줄어들면서 아울러 배터리 수명이 줄어드는 현상을 메모리 효과를 제어하는 배터리 성능 개선기기에 관한 것이다. The technical field of the present invention relates to a battery charging and performance improving device, and removes sulfate adhered to the electrode plate in order to improve the performance of a battery that is not restored to its original state even after recharging a deteriorated performance during use with a lead acid battery. Afterwards, a micro-energy field is formed to protect the electrode plate from sulphate from sticking to it and can be used until the end of the life of the electrode plate. It relates to a battery performance improving device that controls the memory effect of reducing the battery life while reducing the amount of charge compared to the initial charge capacity because it has the effect of remembering as a full discharge even when electricity is left.

본 발명에서 배경이 되는 기술은 이차전지, 축전지와 같은 배터리는 전기 에너지를 화학에너지로 변환하여 충전하였다가 필요할 때 사용하는 것으로서 주로 사용되는 납-산축전지, 니켈-카드뮴전지, 니켈-수소축전지, 리튬-이온전지, 리튬-폴리머전지 등이 있으며 배터리 제조사의 사용목적에 따라 충, 방전 횟수에 따른 제품들이 있다. 상기 배터리들은 전기전자장치를 가동하기 위하여 사용하다가 소정의 전압이하로 방전되면 충전기기로 재충전하여 반복적으로 사용하게 된다. 이와 같이 재사용이 반복적으로 이루워지면 배터리에 메모리효과가 발생하게되고 충,방전효율이 저하되어 폐기되는 문제점이 발생된다.The background technology in the present invention is a battery such as a secondary battery, a storage battery, and converts electrical energy into chemical energy, and is used when needed to charge. Lead-acid storage batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, and nickel-hydrogen storage batteries, There are lithium-ion batteries, lithium-polymer batteries, and other products depending on the number of charge and discharge cycles depending on the purpose of use of the battery manufacturer. The batteries are used to operate the electric and electronic devices, and when discharged below a predetermined voltage, the batteries are recharged and used repeatedly. When reuse is repeatedly performed as described above, a memory effect is generated in the battery, and charging and discharging efficiency is lowered, resulting in a problem of disposal.

본 발명에서 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 상기 배터리에 대하여 배터리의 종류, 용량, 충전계수, 방전계수 등의 이력을 자동적으로 확인하여 여기에 맞는 전류, 전압, 펄스파를 선정하여 공급함으로서, 원성복귀를 효율적으로 개선시킬수 있다.In order to solve the problem in the present invention, by automatically checking the history of the type, capacity, charge factor, discharge factor, etc. of the battery with respect to the battery, and selecting and supplying a current, voltage, and pulse wave suitable for this, return to originality Can be improved efficiently.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 배터리의 동작을 초기화하여 전원을 공급하는 전원공급부; 일차적으로 제품의 생산지 및 종류 등 이력를 검출하여 표시하며 이 제품에 맞는 데이터를 선정할 수 있게 하는 화면표시조작부; 외부 단말기와 충전장치가 상호 테어터를 전송할 수 있는 통신부; 통신부와 연결되는 외부 단말기는 배터리관리 프로그램을 탑재하여 구동되며 수신되는 배터리의 종류 및 전압, 전류, 충, 방전에 필요한 설정값을 그래프로 표시되도록 지원된다. 상기 설정값은 방전종지전압, 충전종지전압, 텔타피크전압등이 포함된다. 일정시간에 온도제어에 따라 동작하고 제어신호에 따라 배터리 전압을 실시간으로 측정하여 12.5V 의 값이 될 때까지 정전류로 충전을 하는 상기 중앙제어부; 측정된 전압이 12.5V 초과되면 충전전류의 충전이 완료된것으로 판단하여 복원모드를 완료하거나 모든 책크 전압이 13.2V가 되면 작동이 중지되는 충전제어부; 상기 방전신호에 따라 정전류 방전과 정전압 방전이 수행되는 방전제어부; 미세 에너지를 충전시켜 배터리 기판에 황산염이 고착되지 못하도록 방지하는 미세에너지공급부; 상기와 같이 배터리에 공급되는 모든 결과치를 수용하여 보호 회로부를 통하여 배터리에 공급하는 배터리 성능개선기기이다.The present invention to achieve the above object is a power supply for initializing the operation of the battery to supply power; A screen display operation unit that primarily detects and displays a history, such as a product's production location and type, and enables selection of data suitable for the product; A communication unit through which an external terminal and a charging device can transmit mutual theatre; The external terminal connected to the communication unit is driven by mounting the battery management program and is supported to display the type of the received battery and set values necessary for voltage, current, charge and discharge in a graph. The set value includes a discharge end voltage, a charge end voltage, and a telta peak voltage. The central control unit operates in accordance with the temperature control at a certain time and measures the battery voltage in real time according to the control signal to charge with a constant current until it reaches a value of 12.5V; When the measured voltage exceeds 12.5V, it is determined that charging of the charging current is completed, and the recovery mode is completed or the charging control unit stops when all the book voltages become 13.2V; A discharge control unit that performs constant current discharge and constant voltage discharge according to the discharge signal; A micro-energy supply unit that prevents sulfate from adhering to the battery substrate by charging the micro-energy; It is a battery performance improving device that receives all the results supplied to the battery as described above and supplies it to the battery through the protection circuit.

본 발명의 효과는 배터리의 충전용량이 저하되어 있는 상태에서 충, 방전를 별도로 충격 펄스파를 공급하고 미세에너지발생부(60)에서 발생된 미세에너지가 니켈배터리에서는 메모리효과, 리튬배터리에서는 에이징현상, 납산배터리에서는 황산염화를 제어하여 배터리의 성능을 개선시키는 효과를 준다.The effect of the present invention is to supply a shock pulse wave separately for charging and discharging in a state in which the charging capacity of the battery is lowered, and the micro-energy generated by the micro-energy generating unit 60 is a memory effect in a nickel battery, an aging phenomenon in a lithium battery, In the lead acid battery, the effect of improving the performance of the battery is controlled by controlling the sulfate.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 배터리 성능개선기기의 구성도1 is a configuration diagram of a battery performance improving device according to the present invention

본 발명에 대한 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면, 본 발명에서의 도 1에 의한 전원부(10)에서 공급되는 전원이 화면표시조작부 (20)와 연계하여 콘트롤러(100)와 구성되는 배터리 성능개선기기에 있어서, 온도제어부(30) 및 통신부(40)을 포함하여 콘트롤러(100)를 구성하고, 상기 충전제어부(110)가 외부입력부(50)와 콘트롤러(100)에 의해 제어되는 것을 더 포함하며, 상기 콘트롤러(100)에서 제어신호에 따라 방전제어부(120)가 방전을 수행하도록 방전신호를 송신하며, 상기 콘트롤러(100)에서 고주파펄스발생부(150)에서 발생된 펄스파를 방전제어부(120)에서 증폭된 1차펄스파와, 주변회로로부터 유도된 2차펄스파를 구분하여 회로보호부 (160)를 거쳐 배터리에 공급하며, 본 발명에 의한 배터리 성능개선기기의 구성도로서, 전원공급부, 화면표시조작부, 온도제어부, 통신부, 전류검출부, 전압검출부, 방전제어부, 충전제어부, 고주파펄스부, 미세에너지펄스공급부, 보호회로부, 콘트롤러로 구성된다. 상기 배터리에 정전류가 공급되면 셀내부에서 발생되는 기포가 크게형성되어 성장하면서 기판에 반응할 시간적 여유가 없어 배터리 효율이 저하하는 원인이 되는 것이다. 납산배터리의 경우, 극판에 황산염이 부착되어 충전효율이 떨어지게 되는데 상기와 같은 상황에서는 설페이션 (Su- lfaion) 현상에 의해 정격12V의 전압을 발생하지 못하고 그 이하의 전압이 발생된다. 이때 황산염을 제거할 수 있게 고주파 정역펄스를 교차 발생시켜 공급하여 제거한 후 미세에너지펄스파를 공급하여 황산염이 기판에 부착되지 않도록 미세기포가 보호막처럼 기판에 형성되어 유지하게한다. 리튬배터리의 경우, 에이징현상을 단축시키고 니켈 배터리는 완전 방전되기 이전에 재 충전하면 전기량이 남아 있어도 완전방전으로 기억하는 효과를 가지게 되어 최초 가지고 있던 충전용량보다 충전량이 줄어들면서 아울러 배터리 수명이 줄어드는 현상을 메모리 효과라고 한다. 본 발명에 의한 배터리 성능 개선기기의 전원공급부(10)에서 전원을 화면표시조작부(20)에 공급하고 배터리(200)에 극성을 맞추어 연결한다. 이 상태에서 화면표시조작부(20)의 화면에는 배터리 제조사에서 제공되는 성능시험데이터를 선택할 수 있는 화면이 제공되며 이 화면에서 성능개선시킬 배터리의 제조사의 모델를 선택하여 작업을 개시한다. 배터리는 양극, 음극, 전해액으로 구성되며, 화학반응에 의한 충, 방전이 가능한 화학전지 이다. 이러한 배터리는 사용시간과 관리 방법에 따라 성능이 좌우된다. 이러한 문제점을 니켈배터리에서는 메모리효과, 리튬배터리에서는 에이징현상, 납산배터리에서는 황산염화라고 하며 대부분 충전부족 및 과방전, 자가방전에 의해 성능이 떨어진다. 기존에는 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 고압의 펄스파를 충전중에 공급하여 단기간에 성능복원을 하지만 과충전 및 열화현상에 의한 배터리 수명단축의 문제점이 발생한다. When described in detail by the drawings for the present invention, the power supplied from the power supply unit 10 according to FIG. 1 in the present invention in the battery performance improving device configured with the controller 100 in conjunction with the display operation unit 20 in , Comprising the temperature control unit 30 and the communication unit 40 to configure the controller 100, the charging control unit 110 further includes that controlled by the external input unit 50 and the controller 100, the controller The discharge control unit 120 transmits a discharge signal to perform discharge according to the control signal at 100, and the controller 100 amplifies the pulse wave generated by the high frequency pulse generator 150 in the discharge control unit 120 The primary pulse spar and the secondary pulse spar derived from the peripheral circuit are separated and supplied to the battery through the circuit protection unit 160. As a configuration diagram of the battery performance improving device according to the present invention, a power supply unit, a screen display operation unit, It is composed of temperature control unit, communication unit, current detection unit, voltage detection unit, discharge control unit, charging control unit, high frequency pulse unit, fine energy pulse supply unit, protection circuit unit, and controller. When a constant current is supplied to the battery, bubbles generated inside the cell are largely formed, and thus there is no time to react to the substrate as it grows, which causes a decrease in battery efficiency. In the case of a lead-acid battery, sulfate is attached to the electrode plate, thereby decreasing the charging efficiency. In the above situation, the voltage of rated 12V cannot be generated due to the phenomenon of sulfur and a voltage lower than that is generated. At this time, cross-generating and supplying high-frequency forward and reverse pulses to remove the sulfates, and then supplying and removing the fine energy pulses, microbubbles are formed and maintained on the substrate like a protective film so that the sulfates do not adhere to the substrate. In the case of a lithium battery, if the aging phenomenon is shortened and the nickel battery is recharged before being completely discharged, it has the effect of remembering it as a full discharge even if the amount of electricity remains. Is called the memory effect. Power is supplied from the power supply unit 10 of the battery performance improving device according to the present invention to the screen display operation unit 20, and the polarity is connected to the battery 200. In this state, a screen for selecting performance test data provided by the battery manufacturer is provided on the screen of the screen display operation unit 20. On this screen, a model of a battery manufacturer to improve performance is selected to start work. The battery is composed of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, and is a chemical cell capable of charging and discharging by chemical reaction. The performance of these batteries depends on the usage time and management method. This problem is called memory effect in nickel battery, aging phenomenon in lithium battery, sulfate in lead acid battery, and most of the performance is poor due to insufficient charge, over-discharge, and self-discharge. Conventionally, in order to solve this problem, high-voltage pulse waves are supplied during charging to restore performance in a short period of time, but there is a problem of shortening the battery life due to overcharge and deterioration.

상기 콘트롤러에서 배터리 기본정보 및 제품정보, 충,방전설정값, 외부 입력자료 저장 등을 기반으로 하여 전압 및 전류 검출을 하여 충전 및 방전에 대한 전류값을 실시간으로 측정하여 콘트롤러에 전송하여 제어하게 된다. 또한 고주파펄스발생부에서 발생한 펄스와 방전제어부에서 송신되는 방전전류량을 회로보호부를 통해 배터리로 전달한다. 상기 충전제어부에서 충전에 대한 기능을 수행하는데, 콘트롤러와 연결된 화면표시조작부를 통하여 송신되는 충전신호를 충전제어부에 전달하여 충전이 진행되도록 한다. 미세에너지 발생부(60)에서 발생되는 에너지펄스를 회로보호부(160)을 거쳐 배터리(200)에 공급하면 니켈배터리에서는 메모리효과, 리튬배터리에서는 에이징현상, 납산배터리에서는 황산염화에 의한 문제점이 해소되어 배터리를 안정적으로 장기적으로 관리할 수 있는 배터리 성능개선기기인 것이다. The controller detects voltage and current based on battery basic information and product information, charging and discharging set values, external input data storage, etc., and measures the current values for charging and discharging in real time and transmits them to the controller for control. . In addition, the pulse generated in the high-frequency pulse generator and the discharge current amount transmitted from the discharge controller are transferred to the battery through the circuit protection unit. The charging control unit performs a function for charging, and the charging signal transmitted through the screen display operation unit connected to the controller is transmitted to the charging control unit so that charging is performed. When the energy pulse generated from the micro-energy generating unit 60 is supplied to the battery 200 through the circuit protection unit 160, the memory effect in the nickel battery, the aging phenomenon in the lithium battery, and the sulfuric acid in the lead acid battery solve the problem. It is a battery performance improving device that can stably manage the battery for a long time.

10 : 전원공급부 20 : 화면표시조작부 30 : 온도제어부 40 : 통신부 50 : 외부입력부 60 : 미세에너지발생부 100 : 콘트롤러 110 : 충전제어부 120 : 방전제어부 130 : 전류검출부 140 : 전압검출부
150 :고주파펄스발생부 160 : 보호회로부 200 : 배터리10: power supply unit 20: screen display operation unit 30: temperature control unit 40: communication unit 50: external input unit 60: micro-energy generation unit 100: controller 110: charging control unit 120: discharge control unit 130: current detection unit 140: voltage detection unit
150: high-frequency pulse generator 160: protection circuit 200: battery

Claims (3)

본 발명에서의 도 1에의한 전원부(10)에서 공급되는 전원이 화면표시조작부 (20)와 연계하여 콘트롤러(100)와 구성되는 배터리 성능개선기기에 있어서, 온도제어부(30) 및 통신부(40)을 포함하여 콘트롤러(100)를 구성하고, 상기 충전제어부(110)가 외부입력부(50)와 콘트롤러(100)에 의해 제어되는 것을 더 포함하며, 상기 콘트롤러(100)에서 제어신호에 따라 방전제어부(120)가 방전을 수행하도록 방전신호를 송신하여 회로보호부(160)를 거쳐 배터리에 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 성능개선기기.In the battery performance improving device in which the power supplied from the power supply unit 10 according to the present invention is configured with the controller 100 in connection with the screen display operation unit 20, the temperature control unit 30 and the communication unit 40 Containing the controller 100, including, the charging control unit 110 further includes that controlled by the external input unit 50 and the controller 100, the discharge control unit according to the control signal from the controller 100 ( 120) is a battery performance improving device characterized in that by transmitting a discharge signal to perform the discharge and supply to the battery through the circuit protection unit 160. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러(100)에서, 충전제어부, 방전제어부, 전압검출부, 전류검출부, 고주파펄스발생부(150)에서 발생된 펄스파를 방전제어부(120)에서 증폭된 1차펄스파와, 주변회로로부터 유도된 2차펄스파를 구분하여 회로보호부(160)을 거쳐 배터리(200)에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 성능개선기기.According to claim 1, In the controller 100, the charge control unit, the discharge control unit, the voltage detection unit, the current detection unit, the pulse wave generated by the high-frequency pulse generation unit 150 and the primary pulse spar amplified in the discharge control unit 120 , Secondary pulse spa derived from the peripheral circuit to improve the battery performance device, characterized in that supplied to the battery 200 through the circuit protection unit 160. 제 1 항에 있어서 상기 전원부(10)에서 외부입력부(50)에 의해 미세에너지 발생부(60)에서 발생되는 에너지펄스를 회로보호부(160)을 거쳐 배터리(200)에 공급하면 니켈배터리에서는 메모리효과, 리튬배터리에서는 에이징현상, 납산배터리에서는 황산염화에 의한 문제점이 해소되어 배터리를 안정적으로 장기적으로 관리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 성능개선기기.

According to claim 1, wherein the power unit 10, the external input unit 50 by the energy pulse generated from the micro-energy generating unit 60 through the circuit protection unit 160 to supply the battery 200, the nickel battery memory Effectiveness, battery performance improvement device characterized by aging phenomenon in lithium battery and sulfate problem in lead acid battery to solve the battery stably for a long term.

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