KR20200073532A - Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20200073532A
KR20200073532A KR1020180161782A KR20180161782A KR20200073532A KR 20200073532 A KR20200073532 A KR 20200073532A KR 1020180161782 A KR1020180161782 A KR 1020180161782A KR 20180161782 A KR20180161782 A KR 20180161782A KR 20200073532 A KR20200073532 A KR 20200073532A
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유재홍
이세원
안재형
김남정
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대한민국(농촌진흥청장)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a microorganism fermenting agent with food waste decomposition capacity and malodor gas reduction capacity and a preparation method thereof. A liquid microorganism fermenting agent of the present invention includes a culture containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) consisting of a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, a water-containing glucose, corn by-products, and pine cone powder, thereby providing the food waste decomposition capacity. The present invention provides the liquid microorganism fermenting agent containing novel strains as an effective ingredient which is obtained by isolating the novel strains having properties to decompose constituent ingredients of food waste, and thus decompose the food waste while solving malodor gas produced from a decomposition process. Accordingly, the present invention is expected to provide high industrial value in use.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 악취가스 감소능을 갖는 미생물 발효제 및 그 제조방법{Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method thereof}A microorganism fermentation agent having a food waste dissolving ability and a odor gas reducing ability and a manufacturing method therefor {Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 악취가스 감소능을 갖는 미생물 발효제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로써, 보다 상세하게는 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 이 분해과정 중에 발생하는 악취가스에 대하여 높은 감소효과를 갖는 미생물 발효제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a microbial fermentation agent having a food waste dissolving ability and a odor gas reducing ability, and more particularly, a microbial fermenting agent having a high reduction effect on food waste dissolving ability and a odor gas generated during the decomposition process, and It relates to a manufacturing method.

현재 국내에서 발생하는 음식물쓰레기 양은 1만 7천여 톤으로 이는 전체 생활 쓰레기 발생량의 28% 이상을 음식물 쓰레기가 차지한다. 우리나라의 음식물 특성상 음식물쓰레기에는 80~85%의 과도한 수분과 염, 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물 등과 같은 유기물 성분을 다량 함유하고 있어 쉽게 부패한다. 이로 인해, 음식물쓰레기는 매립 처리시 질소 및 유황 화합물에 의한 혐오성 악취 발생과 해충번식을 유발한다. 또한, 고농도의 침출수가 지하수, 토양 등으로 유출되어 환경 문제를 일으키기도 한다. 때문에, 음식물쓰레기를 신속하게 처리해야할 필요가 있다.Currently, the amount of food waste generated in Korea is about 17,000 tons, which accounts for over 28% of the total amount of household waste. Due to the nature of food in Korea, food waste easily decomposes because it contains 80~85% of excessive moisture and organic components such as salt, protein, fat, and carbohydrate. For this reason, food waste causes disgusting odor and pest propagation by nitrogen and sulfur compounds during landfill treatment. In addition, high concentrations of leachate leak into groundwater, soil, etc., causing environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to dispose of food waste quickly.

이에, 기존 미생물 소멸화 방법이 적용되고 있긴 하나, 이 미생물 소멸화 방법에서 사용되는 미생물제제는 일반적으로 음식물쓰레기의 단시간적인 발효에 중점을 두고 있으며, 이들의 분해능 및 악취감소능이 다소 떨어지는 문제가 있다.Thus, although the existing microbial decay method is applied, the microbial agents used in the microbial decay method generally focus on short-term fermentation of food wastes, and there is a problem that their decomposition and odor reduction capabilities are somewhat inferior. .

1. 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-0023583호 (발명의 명칭: 혐기성 조건에서의 음식물 분해를 위한 친환경 미생물 제제, 출원인: 경북대학교 산학협력단)1. Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0023583 (Name of invention: Eco-friendly microbial preparation for food decomposition under anaerobic conditions, Applicant: Kyungpook National University Industry-University Cooperation Foundation) 2. 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2015-0035954호 (발명의 명칭: 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는 방법, 출원인: 서희동)2. Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0035954 (Invention name: food waste disposal method, applicant: Seo Hee-dong)

본 발명의 목적은 음식물 쓰레기 분해효과 및 분해과정 중에 발생하는 악취가스의 감소효과를 갖는 미생물 발효제를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a microorganism fermentation agent having a decomposition effect of food waste and a reduction effect of odor gas generated during the decomposition process.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 미생물 발효제는, 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물, 함수포도당, 옥수수 부산물 및, 잣송이 분말로 구성되어 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 갖는 것이 특징이다.The microorganism fermentation agent of the present invention for achieving the above object is composed of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) is composed of culture, water glucose, corn by-products, and pine nut powder, which is characterized by having food waste resolution.

보다 바람직하게는 상기 미생물 발효제는 상기 배양물 600ml당 상기 함수포도당 100~300g, 상기 옥수수 부산물 300~600g, 잣송이 분말 1~5ml로 혼합구성되는 것이 특징이다.More preferably, the microorganism fermentation agent is characterized in that it is composed of 100 to 300 g of the water-containing grape per 600 ml of the culture, 300 to 600 g of the corn by-product, and 1 to 5 ml of pine pine powder.

또한, 상기 배양물은 상기 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)가 배지 전체 중량대비 가용성 전분 0.5~2 중량%, 효모추출물(yeast extract) 0.2~0.5 중량%로 포함된 배지에서 배양하여 제조된 것이 특징이다.In addition, the culture is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) is produced by culturing in a medium containing 0.5 to 2% by weight of soluble starch and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of yeast extract relative to the total weight of the medium.

이러한 상기의 미생물 발효제는 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 8~10중량%로 음식물 쓰레기에 넣고 10~25℃에서 72~84시간동안 처리하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하는 것이 특징이다.Such a microorganism fermentation agent is characterized in that food waste is decomposed by placing it in food waste at 8 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the food waste and treating at 10 to 25°C for 72 to 84 hours.

또 다른 본 발명인 미생물 발효제로는, 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물, 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 포함하는 배양물, 밀감 부산물 및, 편백나무 추출물로 구성되어 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 음식물쓰레기 분해시 발생하는 악취감소능을 갖는 것이 특징이다. As another microorganism fermenting agent of the present invention, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens composed of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Culture containing YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P), Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 It is composed of cultures containing S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P), by-products of citrus, and cypress extract, and it has the ability to decompose food waste and reduce the odor generated when decomposing food waste.

보다 바람직하게는 상기 미생물 발효제는 상기 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물 600ml당 상기 서열번호 2으로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 포함하는 배양물 500~700ml, 상기 밀감 부산물 100~300g, 상기 편백나무 추출물 30~80g으로 혼합구성되는 것이 특징이다.More preferably, the microbial fermentation agent is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 per 600 ml of culture containing YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) It is characterized by being composed of 500-700 ml of culture containing S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P), 100-300 g of by-products of citrus, and 30-80 g of cypress extract.

이러한 상기의 미생물 발효제는, 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 2~8 중량%로 음식물 쓰레기에 넣고 10~25℃에서 48~60시간동안 처리하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하면서 악취가스를 감소하는 것이 특징이다.Such a microorganism fermentation agent is characterized by reducing odor gas while decomposing food waste by disposing it in food waste at 2 to 8% by weight based on the total weight of the food waste and treating at 10 to 25°C for 48 to 60 hours.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs from the following description. There will be.

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기의 구성성분들을 분해하는 특성을 갖는 신규균주들을 분리해내어, 이 균주들을 유효성분으로 함유한 미생물 발효제를 제공함에 따라, 음식물 쓰레기 분해함과 동시에 분해과정 중에 발생하는 악취가스를 동시에 해결할 수 있게 되어, 산업적 이용가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다.The present invention separates new strains having the property of decomposing components of food waste and provides a microbial fermentation agent containing these strains as an active ingredient, thereby decomposing food waste and simultaneously removing odor gases generated during the decomposition process. It can be solved at the same time, and it is expected that the value of industrial use will be high.

도 1은 여러 미생물들을 대상으로 탄소원 분해효능을 나타낸 그래프 및 이 분리된 미생물을 대상으로 기질의 분해를 활성환 형태로 확인한 도면이다.
도 2는 여러 미생물들을 대상으로 엔진오일에서의 생육정도를 나타낸 그래프 및 이 분리된 미생물을 대상으로 오일성분 분해능을 확인한 도면이다.
도 3은 여러 미생물들을 대상으로 식물성 오일에서의 생육정도를 나타낸 그래프 및 이 분리된 미생물을 대상으로 식물성 오일성분 분해능을 확인한 도면이다.
1 is a graph showing the decomposition effect of carbon sources for various microorganisms and confirming the decomposition of a substrate in the form of an active ring for the separated microorganisms.
2 is a graph showing the growth degree in engine oil for various microorganisms and confirming the oil component resolution for the separated microorganisms.
3 is a graph showing the growth degree in vegetable oil for various microorganisms and confirming the resolution of vegetable oil components for the separated microorganisms.

이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, and detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 이 분해과정 중에 발생하는 악취가스에 대하여 높은 감소효과를 갖는 미생물 발효제에 관한 것으로써, 보다 상세하게 상기 액상 미생물 발효제는, 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물, 함수포도당, 옥수수 부산물 및, 잣송이 분말로 구성되어 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 갖는 것이 특징이다. The present invention relates to a microbial fermentation agent having a high reduction effect on food waste decomposition ability and odor gas generated during the decomposition process, and in more detail, the liquid microbial fermentation agent is Bacillus amyl composed of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) is composed of culture, water glucose, corn by-products, and pine nut powder, which is characterized by having food waste resolution.

설명하면, 본 발명의 발명자들은 음식물 쓰레기 구성성분 중 탄소 성분, 단백질 성분, 오일 성분을 분해하는 미생물을 채취하기 위해 부화장 토양, 축산물 처리장, 주유소 토양, 카센터 토양 등 여러 토양들의 시료를 채취하여 신규균주들을 분리해내고, 이들 분해균들을 대상으로 분해 정도 및 생육도를 확인한다. In other words, the inventors of the present invention take samples of various soils such as hatchery soil, livestock processing plant, gas station soil, and car center soil to collect microorganisms that decompose carbon components, protein components, and oil components among food waste components. They are separated, and the degree of decomposition and viability of these decomposing bacteria are checked.

이렇게 음식물 쓰레기 분해능을 갖는 상기 확인된 신규균주들을 대상으로 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석에 의해 동정한 결과, 분해균 대부분 Bacillus 속으로 나타났으며, 시료에서 분리한 균주는 1종으로 바실러스(Bacillus) 계통의 균주로 나타났으며, 상기 균주는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) 균주와 가장 높은 상동성(99.6%)을 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. As a result of identification by 16S rDNA sequencing of the identified new strains having food waste decomposition ability, most of the decomposing bacteria appeared in Bacillus , and one strain isolated from the sample was Bacillus ( Bacillus ). Strains, and the strain is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens It was confirmed to show the highest homology (99.6%) with the strain.

이에, 본 발명은 상기 선발균주를 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주로 명명하고, 이 균주를 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 기탁하여 11월 13일에 수탁번호 KACC 92256P를 부여받았으며, 이는 서열번호 1로 기재되는 염기서열 전체 또는 그것의 일부로 이루어지며, 각각 1422bp의 오픈 리딩 프레임(ORF)으로 구성됨을 확인하였다. Thus, the present invention, the selected strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ( bacillus amyloliquefaciens ) Named as YWOM-18-1 strain, this strain was deposited with the National Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Genetic Resource Center, and was granted accession number KACC 92256P on November 13, which is the whole or part of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1. It is confirmed that it consists of an open reading frame (ORF) of 1422bp each.

이러한 상기 신규 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주는 배양물 형태를 이루어 본 발명의 미생물 발효제의 유효성분으로 포함된다. Such new Bacillus amyloliquefaciens The YWOM-18-1 strain forms a culture and is included as an active ingredient of the microbial fermentation agent of the present invention.

상기 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주는 탄소원으로 가용성 전분 0.5~2 중량%와 질소원으로 효모추출물(yeast extract) 0.2~0.5 중량%이 포함된 배지를 통해 배양하며, 이때 배양 조건은 30~35℃의 온도, 50~150rpm의 교반속도, 0.05~0.2 L/min의 통기량, 8.0~9.0의 pH의 조건하에서 40~50시간동안 이루어지며, 바람직하게는 상기 대량생산 배양 조건으로 30℃의 온도, 120rpm의 교반속도, 0.2 L/min의 통기량, 9.0의 pH의 조건하에서 48시간동안 이루어지는 것이 상기 균주의 성장에 가장 적합한 최적조건이다.The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens The strain YWOM-18-1 is cultured through a medium containing 0.5 to 2% by weight of soluble starch as a carbon source and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of yeast extract as a nitrogen source. Stirring speed of 50 to 150 rpm, aeration of 0.05 to 0.2 L/min, and 40 to 50 hours under conditions of pH of 8.0 to 9.0, preferably at a temperature of 30° C. and stirring at 120 rpm under the mass production culture conditions The most suitable conditions for growth of the strain are those made for 48 hours under conditions of speed, aeration rate of 0.2 L/min, pH of 9.0.

또한, 상기 배양물은 보다 상승된 음식물 분해능을 갖도록 하기 위해, 상기 배양물외 추가로 함수포도당, 옥수수 부산물, 잣송이 분말을 첨가하여 본 발명의 음식물 분해기능을 갖는 미생물 발효제를 제조한다.In addition, in order to have a higher food resolution, the culture is prepared by adding a water glucose, corn by-product, and pine pine powder in addition to the culture to prepare a microbial fermentation agent having a food degradation function of the present invention.

이때, 상기 함수 포도당은 통상적으로 해독제나 항독제에 쓰이는 당류의 하나이며, 상기 옥수수 부산물은 옥수수알맹이를 제외한 나머지 물질을 의미하는 것이며, 상기 잣송이 분말은 흔히 잣 수확후 주로 폐기되는 물질로써, 상기 함수 포도당, 상기 옥수수 부산물, 상기 잣송이 분말은 미생물을 증식시키는데 필요한 영양분으로 작용하게 된다. 특히 본 발명의 미생물 발효제의 경우, 상기 미생물 발효제는 상기 배양물 600ml당 상기 함수포도당 100~300g, 상기 옥수수 부산물 300~600g, 잣송이 분말 1~5ml로 혼합구성되는 것을 특징으로, 상기 혼합함량을 벗어날 경우에는 상기 신규미생물의 증식이 어렵게 되거나, 이들 미생물이 나타내는 음식물 쓰레기 분해능이 떨어지게 된다.At this time, the hydrous glucose is one of saccharides commonly used as an antidote or an antidote, and the corn by-products mean the rest of the substances except for the corn kernels. Glucose, the corn by-product, and the pine nut powder act as nutrients needed to grow microorganisms. In particular, in the case of the microbial fermentation agent of the present invention, the microbial fermentation agent is characterized in that it is composed of 100-300 g of the water-containing grape per 600 ml of the culture, 300-600 g of the corn by-product, and 1-5 ml of pine pine powder, out of the mixed content In this case, the proliferation of the new microorganisms becomes difficult, or the resolution of food waste represented by these microorganisms decreases.

이렇게 구성된 상기 미생물 발효제는 고체형태로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로, 상기 미생물 발효제를 음식물 쓰레기와 혼합하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하되, 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 8~10중량%로 포함되도록 하며, 10~25℃에서 72~84시간동안 처리하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하는 것이 가장 적합한 것으로써, 이는 상기 8중량%미만 함유될 경우 상기 목적하는 음식물 쓰레기 분해능을 갖는 조성물로서의 효율성이 낮아지며, 상기 10 중량%를 초과할 경우 오히려 조성물의 과도한 함량이 가해져 음식물 쓰레기 자체 함량이 증가되는 문제점이 발생된다.The microbial fermentation agent configured as described above is characterized in that it is formed in a solid form, and the microbial fermentation agent is mixed with food waste to decompose the food waste, so that it is included in 8 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the food waste, and 10 to 25℃. It is most suitable to decompose food wastes by treating for 72 to 84 hours at, and when it contains less than 8% by weight, the efficiency as a composition having the desired food wastes resolution is lowered, and when it exceeds 10% by weight Rather, an excessive content of the composition is added, resulting in an increase in the amount of food waste itself.

또한, 상기 미생물 발효제를 액상 형태로 이루어져 이용하기도 하는데, 이때, 상기 미생물 발효제에는 통상적으로 사용되는 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) 균주를 포함하는 배양물을 더 포함함에 있어 본 발명의 목적이 주는 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위내에서 동일 속 균주의 사용은 제한되지 않지만 가장 바람직하게는, 본 발명자들에 의하여, 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P) 배양물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주를 포함하는 배양물은 상기 균주를 YJ-1 배지를 통해 25~30℃의 온도, 100~150rpm의 교반속도, 0.01~0.1 L/min의 통기량, 5~6의 pH의 조건하에 3~5일 동안 배양한 것이 특징이며, 상기 배양물에는 상기 배양물 전체중량을 기준으로 탄소원인 무수포도당 2~5 중량%, 질소원인 효모 엑기스 1~3중량%, 무기염류인 염화나트륨 0.01~0.05중량%가 포함되어 있는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the microbial fermentation agent is also used in a liquid form, wherein the microbial fermentation agent is a commonly used Saccharomyces cerevisiae . The use of the strain of the same genus is not limited within the range that does not impair the effect of the object of the present invention in further comprising a culture comprising the strain, but most preferably, expressed by SEQ ID NO: 2 by the present inventors Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of nucleotide sequences It is preferable to use S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P) culture, the saccharomyces cerevisiae The culture containing the S-18-W strain is the temperature of 25 ~ 30 ℃ through the YJ-1 medium, the stirring speed of 100 ~ 150rpm, aeration amount of 0.01 ~ 0.1 L / min, pH of 5 ~ 6 It is characterized by being cultured for 3 to 5 days under the conditions of, wherein the culture is based on the total weight of the culture, 2 to 5% by weight of anhydrous grapes as a carbon source, 1 to 3% by weight of yeast extract as a nitrogen source, and sodium chloride as an inorganic salt. It is characterized by containing 0.01 to 0.05% by weight.

또한, 상기 미생물 발효제를 액상 형태로 이용할 경우에는 상기 옥수수 부산물 및 잣송이 분말 대신 밀감 부산물(밀감 과육을 제외한 나머지 잔존물질), 편백나무 추출물을 포함하여 구성하기도 하며, 보다 바람직하게 상기 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물 600ml당 상기 서열번호 2으로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 포함하는 배양물 500~700ml, 상기 밀감 부산물 100~300g, 상기 편백나무 추출물 30~80g으로 혼합구성되는 것을 특징으로 상기 혼합함량을 벗어날 경우에는 상기 균주들의 증식이 어렵게 되거나, 이들 균주들이 나타내는 음식물 쓰레기 분해능이 떨어지게 된다. In addition, when using the microbial fermentation agent in the form of a liquid, the corn by-products and pine nuts instead of the powder by-products (residues other than the citrus pulp), cypress extract is also included, more preferably represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 per 600 ml of culture containing YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P) containing 500 ~ 700ml of the culture, the citrus by-products 100 ~ 300g, characterized in that the composition consisting of 30-80g of cypress extract, when out of the mixing content of the strains Proliferation becomes difficult, or the food waste resolution of these strains decreases.

또한, 상기 편백나무 추출물은 편백나무 50 g당 70%(v/v) 에탄올 500~700ml를 넣고 25~30℃에서 30분~1시간동안 추출한 후, 물 100~200 ml를 넣고 용해하여 제조된 추출물을 사용한다. 이는 편백나무 추출물의 생리활성물질을 최대한 추출해 내기 위한 방법을 적용한 것으로써, 상기 추출 조건을 벗어나 상기 추출온도 및 시간미만으로 추출될 경우 편백나무의 생리활성물질이 충분이 추출되지 않아 음식물 분해능 및 악취가스 감소능이 떨어지거나 너무 과도한 추출온도 및 시간으로 인해 편백나무의 생리활성물질이 파괴되어 오히려 악취가스 감소능이 떨어지는 문제가 발생되기 때문이다.In addition, the cypress extract was added to 500-700 ml of 70% (v/v) ethanol per 50 g of cypress, and then extracted at 25-30° C. for 30 minutes to 1 hour, Use the extract prepared by dissolving 100-200 ml of water. This is a method for extracting the physiologically active substance of the cypress extract as much as possible, and when it is extracted under the extraction temperature and time beyond the extraction conditions, the physiologically active substance of the cypress tree is not sufficiently extracted to decompose food and odor. This is because the physiologically active substance of the cypress is destroyed due to a decrease in the gas reducing ability or excessive extraction temperature and time, resulting in a decrease in the odor gas reducing ability.

이러한 액상형 미생물 발효제는 음식물 쓰레기와 혼합하여 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하되, 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 2~8 중량%를 포함하여 10~25℃에서 48~60시간동안 처리하여, 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하면서 분해과정에서 발생되는 악취가스도 함께 감소시키는 것이 가장 적합한 것으로, 이는 상기 2중량%미만 함유될 경우 상기 목적하는 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 악취감소능을 갖는 조성물로서의 효율성이 낮아지며, 상기 8 중량%를 초과할 경우 오히려 조성물의 과도한 함량이 가해져 음식물 쓰레기 자체 함량이 증가되는 문제점이 발생된다.The liquid microbial fermentation agent is mixed with food waste to decompose food waste, but it is processed for 48 to 60 hours at 10 to 25°C, including 2 to 8% by weight based on the total weight of food waste, to decompose while decomposing food waste. It is most suitable to also reduce the odor gas generated in the process, which when the content is less than 2% by weight, lowers the efficiency as a composition having the desired food waste resolution and odor reduction ability, when it exceeds 8% by weight Rather, an excessive content of the composition is added, resulting in an increase in the amount of food waste itself.

이하에서는 실시예를 들어 본 발명에 관하여 더욱 상세하게 설명할 것이나, 이들 실시예는 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명의 보호 범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

<실시예 1> 음식물 구성성분(탄소 성분, 단백질 성분, 오일 성분) 분해미생물 선발 및 동정 <Example 1> Selection and identification of decomposing microorganisms in food components (carbon component, protein component, oil component)

① 실험방법① Experiment method

1) 탄소원(Cellulase) 분해능을 갖는 미생물 선발1) Selection of microorganisms with carbon source resolution

- 농진청(완주), 구봉산(화성시) 지역 목질 분해가 진행되어진 시료채취-Sampling of wood decomposition in the areas of Rural Development Administration (Wanju) and Gubongsan (Hwaseong)

- 시료 1g에 물 50ml를 혼합하여 제조한 다음 30℃ 120rpm 배양기에서 배양-Prepared by mixing 50 ml of water with 1 g of sample, and then incubating in a 120rpm incubator at 30℃

- 분해 정도 및 생육도 확인-Check the degree of decomposition and growth

=> Celulase 생산 확인용 배지 구성성분 => Celulase production confirmation medium composition

:Luria-Burtani(LB) 배지 성분에 기질로서 1%(w/w)의 CM-cellulose와 Beechwood xylan을 첨가한 고체 배지 (1.5%(w/w) agar 첨가), 균주 유래 효소에 의해 기질의 분해를 활성환 형태로 확인하기 위하여 trypan blue 염색시약을 0.02%(w/w) 농도로 첨가 (기질 염색) :Luria-Burtani(LB) medium component with 1% (w/w) CM-cellulose and Beechwood xylan added as a substrate (1.5% (w/w) agar added), substrate of the substrate by strain-derived enzyme To confirm the decomposition in the form of an active ring, trypan blue dye reagent was added at a concentration of 0.02% (w/w) (substrate stain)

2) 질소원(Protease) 분해능을 갖는 미생물 선발2) Selection of microorganisms with nitrogen source resolution

- Protease를 생산하는 균주를 분리할 목적으로 부화장 토양, 축산물 처리장 등에서 시료를 채취하여 달걀 20ml에 물 80ml를 혼합한 배지에 접종한 후, 30℃에서 48시간 진탕배양함-For the purpose of separating the strains that produce protease, samples are taken from hatchery soils, animal husbandry treatment plants, etc., inoculated into a medium mixed with 80 ml of water and 20 ml of eggs, and shake cultured at 30°C for 48 hours.

- 배양 후, 탈지유(0.5% w/v)가 함유된 평판배지에 streak하여 30℃에서 배양하면서 투명대를 형성하는 colony들을 1차 분리하여 각각 사면배지에 이식 배양한 후 4℃에서 보존하면서 사용-After incubation, streak on a flat medium containing skim milk (0.5% w/v) and incubate at 30°C to separate the colonies that form a transparent band, first transplant and culture on each slope medium, and then use it while preserving at 4°C

- 음식물의 pH를 고려하여 호알칼리성 균주를 분리. 1차 분리한 미생물 Na2CO3의 농도를 조절하여 pH를 중성과 알칼리성으로한 평판 배지에 각각 streak하여 30℃에서 배양하면서 알칼리성 배지에서는 생육하고 중성배지에서는 생육하지 않는 호알칼리에서 미생물을 2차 분리-Separates alkaline strains considering food pH. By adjusting the concentration of the primary separated microorganism Na 2 CO 3 , streak each in a flat medium made of pH and neutrality, and incubate at 30°C while growing in alkaline medium and not growing in neutral medium. detach

3) 지방(Lipase) 분해능을 갖는 미생물 선발3) Selection of microorganisms with liposome resolution

- Lipase를 생산하는 규주를 분리할 목적으로 주유소 토양, 카센터 토양 등에서 시료를 채취하여 엔진오일 10ml에 물90ml의 배지에 접종, 30℃에서 48시간 배양.-For the purpose of separating the silica that produces lipase, samples are taken from gas station soil, car center soil, etc., and inoculated into medium of 90 ml of water in 10 ml of engine oil, and cultured at 30°C for 48 hours.

- 배양 후 엔진오일(1% v/v)가 함유된 평판배지에 streak하여 30℃에서 배양하면서 투명대 및 생육하는 colony들을 1차 분리하여 각각 사면배지에 이식 배양 한 후 4℃에서 보존하면서 사용-After culturing, streak on a plate medium containing engine oil (1% v/v), incubate at 30°C, first separate the transparent and growing colonies, transplant and culture them on a slope medium, and then use them while preserving at 4°C.

- 음식물에 존재하는 지방 성분(기름기)을 고려하여 식물성오일(튀김류, 육류)을 분해하는 미생물을 분리-Separation of microorganisms that decompose vegetable oil (fried meat, meat) in consideration of the fat component (oil) present in food

② 실험결과② Experiment result

상기 실험결과, 도 1에 나타나 있듯이 진흥 15-2의 균주에서 탄소원 분해효과가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이 진흥 15-2균주를 대상으로 cellulase 생산 확인용 배지에서의 그 분해 활성상태도 높게 나타남을 확인하였다. As shown in FIG. 1, the carbon source decomposition effect was the highest in the strain of Promotion 15-2, and the degradation activity in the medium for cellulase production was also high for this Promotion 15-2 strain. Confirmed.

또한, 도 2에 나타나 있듯이, 시중에서 오일성분이 많이 함유되어진 토양으로부터 미생물 분리 후 엔진오일에서의 생육정도를 검토한 결과 카센터에서 분리한 시료3에서 생육이 가장 양호한 미생물이 분리되었으며, 이 분리된 미생물 균체를 엔진오일에 접종하여 배양한 바, 이 분리된 미생물 균체에서 높은 오일성분 분해능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, as a result of examining the degree of growth in the engine oil after separating microorganisms from soil containing a lot of oil components in the market, the best microorganisms for growth were separated from the sample 3 separated from the car center. When the microbial cells were inoculated in the engine oil and cultured, it was confirmed that the isolated microbial cells showed high oil component resolution.

또한, 도 3에 나타나 있듯이, 시중에서 오일성분이 많이 함유되어진 토양으로부터 미생물 분리후 식물성 오일에서의 생육정도를 검토한 결과 카센터3 에서 분리한 시료에서 생육이 양호한 미생물이 분리되었으며, 이 분리된 미생물 균체를 대상으로 식물성오일(해바라기유, 튀김용 콩기름)에서의 생육을 검토한 결과 엔진오일 분해의 경우와 같이 카센터의 시료는 튀김용 콩기름에서도 생육하였음을 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, as a result of examining the degree of growth in vegetable oil after separating microorganisms from soil containing a large amount of oil in the market, microorganisms with good growth were separated from the samples separated from car center 3, and these separated microorganisms As a result of examining the growth of vegetable oil (sunflower oil, soybean oil for frying) on the cells, it was confirmed that the sample of the car center also grew in soybean oil for frying as in the case of engine oil decomposition.

<실시예 2> 실시예 1의 분해미생물의 동정 <Example 2> Identification of degradation microorganisms of Example 1

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

음식물 대표구성성분(탄소구성성분, 단백질 구성성분, 오일구성성분)을 분해하는 실시예 1의 분리된 미생물을 16S rDNA 염기서열 분석으로 동정하였다. The isolated microorganisms of Example 1, which decompose food representative constituents (carbon constituents, protein constituents, and oil constituents) were identified by 16S rDNA sequencing.

2. 실험결과2. Experimental results

상기 실험결과, 하기 표 1과 같이 나타났다.As a result of the experiment, it was shown in Table 1 below.

Scientific nameScientific name rDNA identityrDNA identity No. IsolatesNo. Isolates FunctionFunction Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 99.6%99.6% 1One 오일성분 분해,
탄소원 분해
단백질원 분해
Oil component decomposition,
Carbon source decomposition
Protein source breakdown
1 속 1 종1 genera 1 species 1균주1 strain

다시 말해, 상기 표 1에 나타나 있듯이, 대부분 Bacillus 속으로 나타났으며, 시료에서 분리한 균주는 1종으로 Bacillus 계통의 균주로 동정됨을 확인하였으며, 이에 첨부된 기탁증명서에 기재되어 있듯이, 본 발명자가 명명한 상기 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주를 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 기탁하여 11월 13일 수탁번호 KACC 92256P를 부여받았다.In other words, as shown in Table 1 above, most of them appeared as Bacillus genus, and it was confirmed that the strain isolated from the sample was identified as a strain of the Bacillus strain, and as described in the deposit certificate attached thereto, the present inventor Named above Bacillus amyloliquefaciens The YWOM-18-1 strain was deposited at the Agricultural Genetic Resource Center of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and was granted the accession number KACC 92256P on November 13.

<실시예 3> 실시예 1의 분해미생물의 대량배양조건<Example 3> Mass culture conditions of degrading microorganisms of Example 1

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

탄소원, 단백질원 및 오일분해기능을 갖는 실시예 2에서 분리 동정된 미생물인 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(KACC 92256P)의 대량배양조건을 5L jar fermentor을 이용하여 검토하였다.Carbon source, protein source and oil decomposition function The mass culture conditions of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (KACC 92256P), a microorganism isolated and identified in Example 2, were examined using a 5L jar fermentor.

2. 실험결과2. Experimental results

상기 실험결과, 하기 표 2와 같이 나타났다.As a result of the experiment, it was shown in Table 2 below.

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 의 대량배양조건Mass culture conditions of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 화학적 조건Chemical conditions 탄소원 ; 가용성 전분 1.0중량%(배양물기준)Carbon source; Soluble starch 1.0% by weight (based on culture) 질소원 : yeast extract 0.4중량%(배양물기준)Nitrogen source: yeast extract 0.4% by weight (based on culture) 물리적 조건Physical condition 온도 : 30℃Temperature: 30℃ 교반속도 : 120rpmStirring speed: 120rpm 통기량 : 0.2 L/minAeration amount: 0.2 L/min pH(산도) : 9.0pH(Acidity): 9.0 배양시간 : 48 hrIncubation time: 48 hr

상기 표 2 에 나타나 있듯이, 실시예 1에서 분리해낸 1균주는 상기 화학적 조건 및 물리적 조건을 통해 생육이 좋아져 이후 산업적으로 대량생산할 경우 큰 변화 없이 상기 배양조건을 적용할 수 있어 미생물 배지구입에 따른 경영비 절감효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다. As shown in Table 2, one strain isolated from Example 1 has good growth through the chemical conditions and physical conditions, and then, when industrially mass-produced, it is possible to apply the culture conditions without significant change. It is thought to have a saving effect.

<실시예 4> 본 발명의 음식물 분해능을 갖는 미생물 발효제(처리제 A) 제조<Example 4> Preparation of microbial fermentation agent (treatment agent A) having the food resolution of the present invention

실시예 3의 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P) 배양물 600ml와 시중에서 구입한 함수포도당 200g, 옥수수 부산물 500g, 잣송이 분말 2ml를 혼합하여 미생물 발효제(처리제 A)를 제조하였다. Microbial fermentation agent (Treatment A) was prepared by mixing 600 ml of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) culture of Example 3 with 200 g of commercially available hydrated glucose, 500 g of corn by-product, and 2 ml of pine pine powder.

<실시예 5> 본 발명의 음식물 분해능 및 악취감소능을 갖는 미생물 발효제 (처리제 B)제조<Example 5> Preparation of microbial fermentation agent (treatment agent B) having food resolution and odor reduction ability of the present invention

실시예 3의 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P) 배양물과, 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P) 포함하는 배양물을 준비하고, 시중에서 구입한 밀감 부산물과 편백나무를 준비하였다. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 strain of Example 3 (KACC 92256P) culture and Saccharomyces cerevisiae S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P) consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO:2 ) To prepare a culture, and commercially available citrus by-products and cypress trees.

이때, 상기 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P) 포함하는 배양물은 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 Glucose 4중량%, Yeast extract 2.0중량% Nacl 0.01중량%로 구성된 YJ-1배지에 탄소원인 무수포도당 4.0중량%(배양물 중량기준), 질소원인 효모 엑기스 2.0중량%(배양액 중량기준), 무기염류인 NaCl 0.01중량% (배양물 중량기준)를 포함한 후, 28℃, 120 rpm, 0.05 L/min, 5.5의 pH 조건하에서 배양한 것이다.At this time, the culture comprising the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 saccharomyces cerevisiae ( saccharomyces cerevisiae ) S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P) is saccharomyces cerevisiae ( saccharomyces cerevisiae ) S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P) contains 4% by weight of Glucose, 2.0% by weight of Yeast extract, and 0.01% by weight of Nacl. 4.0% by weight of non-glucose as a carbon source (based on the weight of culture), yeast extract that is a nitrogen source. After containing 2.0% by weight (based on the weight of the culture medium) and 0.01% by weight (based on the weight of the culture) of NaCl, an inorganic salt, the cells were cultured under a pH condition of 28°C, 120 rpm, 0.05 L/min, 5.5.

또한, 상기 편백나무는 추출물 형태로 준비하되, 편백나무 50g에 70%(v/v) 에탄올 500ml를 넣고 30℃에서 1시간동안 추출한 후, 물 100 ml를 넣고 용해하여 편백나무 추출물을 제조하였다.In addition, the cypress tree was prepared in the form of an extract, and 500 ml of 70% (v/v) ethanol was added to 50 g of cypress tree and extracted at 30°C for 1 hour, and then 100 ml of water was added to dissolve to prepare a cypress extract.

이렇게 준비된 상기 재료들을 모두 혼합하되, 실시예 3의 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 균주(KACC 92256P) 배양물 600ml, 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P) 포함하는 배양물 600ml, 밀감 부산물 200 g, 편백나무 추출물 50g을 혼합하여 미생물 발효제(처리제 B)를 제조하였다. All of the above prepared ingredients were mixed, but Saccharomyces cerevisiae S-18-W composed of 600 ml of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain (KACC 92256P) culture of Example 3, and a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 A microorganism fermentation agent (treatment agent B) was prepared by mixing 600 ml of cultures containing the strain (KACC 93318P), 200 g of citrus by-products, and 50 g of cypress extract.

<실험예 1> 처리제 A의 농도별 음식물 쓰레기에 미치는 영향<Experiment 1> Effect of treatment agent A on food waste by concentration

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

상기 실시예 4에서 제조한 처리제 A를 농도별로 첨가 72시간 후 음식물 쓰레기의 무게변화 및 염농도, 유기물변화를 관찰하였다. After 72 hours of adding the treatment agent A prepared in Example 4 by concentration, the weight change, salt concentration, and organic matter change of food waste were observed.

2. 실험결과2. Experimental results

상기 실험결과 하기 표 3, 표 4와 같이 나타났다. The results of the experiment are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

처리process 무게weight 대조구 (무첨가)Control (no additives) 675g675 g 처리구A ( 처리제 2% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 2% treatment agent) 698g698 g 처리구A ( 처리제 4% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 4% treatment agent) 712g712 g 처리구A( 처리제 6% 첨가)Treatment Zone A (addition of 6% treatment agent) 720g720 g 처리구A ( 처리제 8% 첨가)Treatment Zone A (8% treatment agent added) 730g730 g 처리구A ( 처리제 10% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 10% treatment agent) 735g735 g

상기 표 3에 나타나 있듯이, 상기 실시예 4에서 제조한 처리제 A를 음식물 잔반에 처리 하였을 때 농도가 증가함에 따라 무게가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었음을 확인하였다. 이는 고형의 음식물이 분해함에 따라 액상으로 변화되어 수분량이 증가하여 무게가 증가하는 것으로 사료된다.As shown in Table 3, when the treatment agent A prepared in Example 4 was treated with food residues, it was confirmed that the weight increased as the concentration increased. It is thought that the solid food changes to a liquid phase as it decomposes, increasing the amount of water and increasing the weight.

항목Item 수분(%)moisture(%) 유기물(%)Organic matter (%) 유기물 대 질소비 Organic to nitrogen ratio 염분(%)salt(%) Control.Control. 70.4570.45 17.7517.75 34.5834.58 1.501.50 처리구 A( 처리제 2% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 2% treatment agent) 70.5670.56 18.2318.23 33.8433.84 1.451.45 처리구A ( 처리제 4% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 4% treatment agent) 71.3371.33 18.8518.85 33.7033.70 1.431.43 처리구A ( 처리제 6% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 6% treatment agent) 72.2572.25 18.9618.96 30.8430.84 1.231.23 처리구 A( 처리제 8% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 8% treatment agent) 73.6573.65 19.2419.24 31.3531.35 0.950.95 처리구 A( 처리제 10% 첨가)Treatment A (addition of 10% treatment agent) 73.5873.58 19.8919.89 29.8229.82 0.850.85

상기 표 4에 나타나 있듯이, 처리제 농도 8%, 10%에서 염분농도가 1.0%이하로 감소하는 경향을 나타내는 바, 이는 환경부 고시 표준의 염농도에 해당되는 바, 본 발명의 처리제 A는 음식물 염분에 의한 미생물제의 효율성 증대에 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.As shown in Table 4 above, the concentration of the salt at the treatment agent concentrations of 8% and 10% shows a tendency to decrease to 1.0% or less, which corresponds to the salt concentration of the Ministry of Environment's notification standard. It is thought to affect the efficiency of microbial agents.

<실험예 2> 처리제 B의 농도별 음식물 쓰레기에 미치는 영향<Experiment 2> Effect of treatment agent B on food waste by concentration

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

상기 실시예 5에서 제조한 처리제 B를 농도별로 첨가한 후 음식물 쓰레기의 무게변화 및 염농도, 유기물변화를 관찰하였다. After the treatment agent B prepared in Example 5 was added by concentration, the change in weight, salt concentration, and organic matter of food waste was observed.

2. 실험결과2. Experimental results

상기 실험결과 하기 표 5, 표 6과 같이 나타났다. The results of the experiment are shown in Tables 5 and 6 below.

처리process 무게weight 대조구 (무첨가)Control (no additives) 500g500 g 처리구B ( 처리제 2% 첨가)Treatment B (2% of treatment agent added) 510g510 g 처리구B( 처리제 4% 첨가)Treatment B (addition of 4% treatment agent) 522g522 g 처리구B ( 처리제 6% 첨가)Treatment B (addition of 6% treatment agent) 520g520 g 처리구B ( 처리제 8% 첨가)Treatment B (8% of treatment agent added) 525g525g 처리구B ( 처리제 10% 첨가)Treatment B (10% treatment agent added) 535g535 g

상기 표 5에 나타나 있듯이, 상기 실시예 5에서 제조한 처리제 B를 음식물 잔반에 처리 하였을 때 농도가 증가함에 따라 무게가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었음을 확인하였다. As shown in Table 5, it was confirmed that the treatment agent B prepared in Example 5 showed a tendency to increase in weight with increasing concentration when treated with food residue.

항목Item 수분(%)moisture(%) 유기물(%)Organic matter (%) 유기물 대 질소비 Organic to nitrogen ratio 염분(%)salt(%) ControlControl 60.4560.45 15.7515.75 28.5828.58 2.002.00 처리구B
( 처리제 4% 첨가)
Treatment B
(Add 4% of treatment agent)
0 hr0 hr 60.5660.56 15.2315.23 28.8428.84 1.981.98
12 hr12 hr 61.3361.33 16.8516.85 30.7030.70 1.951.95 24 hr24 hr 62.2562.25 16.9616.96 30.8430.84 1.231.23 48 hr48 hr 63.6563.65 18.2418.24 31.3531.35 1.001.00

상기 표 6에 나타나 있듯이, 처리제B는 농도 4%에서도 48시간내에 염분농도가 1.0%이하로 감소하는 경향을 나타내는 바, 이는 환경부 고시 표준의 염농도에 해당되는 바, 본 발명의 처리제 B는 음식물 염분에 의한 미생물제의 효율성 증대에 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.As shown in Table 6, the treatment agent B shows a tendency for the salt concentration to decrease to 1.0% or less within 48 hours even at a concentration of 4%, which corresponds to the salt concentration of the Ministry of Environment notice standard, and the treatment agent B of the present invention is food salt It is thought to affect the efficiency of microbial agents.

<실험예 3> 처리제 B의 농도별 음식물 쓰레기 분해시 발생하는 H<Experimental Example 3> H generated during decomposition of food waste by concentration of treatment agent B 22 S 가스 및 Amine 가스농도에 미치는 영향Effect on S gas and Amine gas concentration

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

상기 실시예 5에서 제조한 처리제 B를 농도별로 첨가한 후 음식물 쓰레기에서 발생하는 황화수소(H2S), Amine가스의 농도변화를 검지관 (GASTEC,Japan)을 이용하여 관찰하였다After the treatment agent B prepared in Example 5 was added by concentration, concentration changes of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and amine gas generated from food waste were observed using a detection tube (GASTEC, Japan).

2. 실험결과2. Experimental results

상기 실험결과, 하기 표 7 및 8과 같이 나타났다. As a result of the experiment, it was shown in Tables 7 and 8 below.

시료sample 시료 채취 (일수)Sampling (days) 1One 22 33 44 55 66 대조구(음식물 쓰레기 분해)Control (food waste decomposition) -- -- -- -- -- -- 처리구 1(밀감 부산물 분쇄액)Treatment Zone 1 (Crushing by-products) -- -- -- ++ ++ ++ 처리구 2(밀감 부산물 분쇄액+편백나무 추출물)Treatment 2 (Crushing by-product crushed liquid + Cypress extract) -- ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ 처리구 3(실시예 5-처리제 B) 2%Treatment 3 (Example 5-Treatment B) 2% ++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ : 1 ppm 이하, + ; 5 ppm 이하, - ; 10ppm 이상++: 1 ppm or less, +; 5 ppm or less, -; 10ppm or more

시료sample Amine gas 농도(ppm)Amine gas concentration (ppm) 대조구(음식물 쓰레기 분해물)Control (food waste decomposition products) 80±23.880±23.8 미생물 발효제(실시예 5-처리제 B) 2.0%(w/w)Microbial fermentation agent (Example 5-treatment agent B) 2.0% (w/w) 6±3.586±3.58

상기 표 7 및 8에 나타나 있듯이, 본 발명의 실시예 5의 미생물 발효제 를 음식물 쓰레기에 처리 하였을 때 무처리 대비 약 90%정도의 Amine gas 농도가 감소하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 황화합물 계통의 가스도 제거함을 확인하였다.As shown in Tables 7 and 8, when the microbial fermentation agent of Example 5 of the present invention was treated with food waste, it was possible to obtain a result of a decrease in the concentration of Amine gas of about 90% compared to no treatment. It was confirmed that it was removed.

이상, 종합적 실험결과로 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기의 구성성분들을 분해하는 특성을 갖는 신규균주들을 분리해내어, 이 균주들을 유효성분으로 함유한 액상 미생물 발효제를 제공함에 따라, 음식물 쓰레기 분해함과 동시에 분해과정 중에 발생하는 악취가스를 동시에 해결할 수 있게 되어, 산업적 이용가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다.As described above, as a result of comprehensive experiments, the present invention separates new strains having the property of decomposing constituents of food waste and provides a liquid microorganism fermenting agent containing these strains as an active ingredient, while simultaneously decomposing and decomposing food waste. It is expected that the odor gas generated during the process can be solved at the same time, resulting in high industrial use value.

상기의 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예 및 실험예를 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적 기술 범위 내에서 상기 본 발명의 상세한 설명과 다른 형태의 실시예들을 구현할 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 본 발명의 본질적 기술범위는 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments and experimental examples, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains have a different form from the detailed description of the present invention within the essential technical scope of the present invention. You will be able to implement examples. Here, the essential technical scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims, and all differences within the equivalent range should be interpreted as being included in the present invention.

기탁기관명 : 농업생명공학연구원Depository name: Institute for Agricultural Biotechnology

수탁번호 : KACC92256PAccession number: KACC92256P

수탁일자 : 20181113Date of accession: 20181113

기탁기관명 : 농업생명공학연구원Depository name: Institute for Agricultural Biotechnology

수탁번호 : KACC93318PAccession number: KACC93318P

수탁일자 : 20181113Date of accession: 20181113

<110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA(MANAGEMENT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method thereof <130> P2018-0367 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1422 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 <400> 1 tcagattgaa cgctggcggc aggcctaaca catgcaagtc gagcggatga agggagcttg 60 ctcctggatt cagcggcgga cgggtgagta atgcctagga atctgcctgg tagtggggga 120 taacgtccgg aaacgggcgc taataccgca tacgtcctga gggagaaagt gggggatctt 180 cggacctcac gctatcagat gagcctaggt cggattagct agttggtggg gtaaaggcct 240 accaaggcga cgatccgtaa ctggtctgag aggatgatca gtcacactgg aactgagaca 300 cggtccagac tcctacggga ggcagcagtg gggaatattg gacaatgggc gaaagcctga 360 tccagccatg ccgcgtgtgt gaagaaggtc ttcggattgt aaagcacttt aagttgggag 420 gaagggcagt aagttaatac cttgctgttt tgacgttacc aacagaataa gcaccggcta 480 acttcgtgcc agcagccgcg gtaatacgaa gggtgcaagc gttaatcgga attactgggc 540 gtaaagcgcg cgtaggtggt tcagcaagtt ggatgtgaaa tccccgggct caacctggga 600 actgcatcca aaactactga gctagagtac ggtagagggt ggtggaattt cctgtgtagc 660 ggtgaaatgc gtagatatag gaaggaacac cagtggcgaa ggcgaccacc tggactgata 720 ctgacactga ggtgcgaaag cgtggggagc aaacaggatt agataccctg gtagtccacg 780 ccgtaaacga tgtcgactag ccgttgggat ccttgagatc ttagtggcgc agctaacgcg 840 ataagtcgac cgcctgggga gtacggccgc aaggttaaaa ctcaaatgaa ttgacggggg 900 cccgcacaag cggtggagca tgtggtttaa ttcgaagcaa cgcgaagaac cttacctggc 960 cttgacatgc tgagaacttt ccagagatgg attggtgcct tcgggaactc agacacaggt 1020 gctgcatggc tgtcgtcagc tcgtgtcgtg agatgttggg ttaagtcccg taacgagcgc 1080 aacccttgtc cttagttacc agcacctcgg gtgggcactc taaggagact gccggtgaca 1140 aaccggagga aggtggggat gacgtcaagt catcatggcc cttacggcca gggctacaca 1200 cgtgctacaa tggtcggtac aaagggttgc caagccgcga ggtggagcta atcccataaa 1260 accgatcgta gtccggatcg cagtctgcaa ctcgactgcg tgaagtcgga atcgctagta 1320 atcgtgaatc agaatgtcac ggtgaatacg ttcccgggcc ttgtacacac cgcccgtcac 1380 accatgggag tgggttgctc cagaagtagc tagtctaacc gc 1422 <210> 2 <211> 1415 <212> DNA <213> Saccharomyce cerevisiae S-18-W <400> 2 gagtttgatc ctggctcaga acgaacgctg gcggcaggcc taacacatgc aagtcgagcg 60 agaccttcgg gtctagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacgcgtg ggaacgtgcc ctttgctacg 120 gaatagcccc gggaaactgg gagtaatacc gtatgtgccc ttcgggggaa agatttatcg 180 gcaaaggatc ggcccgcgtt ggattaggta gttggtgggg taatggccta ccaagccgac 240 gatccatagc tggtttgaga ggatgatcag ccacactggg actgagacac ggcccagact 300 cctacgggag gcagcagtgg ggaatcttag acaatggggg aaaccctgat ctagccatgc 360 cgcgtgagcg atgaaggcct tagggttgta aagctctttc aggtgggaag ataatgacgg 420 taccaccaga agaagccccg gctaactccg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cggagggggc 480 tagcgttgtt cggaattact gggcgtaaag cgcacgtagg cggatcagaa agtcagaggt 540 gaaatcccag ggctcaacct tggaactgcc tttgaaactc ctggtcttga ggtcgagaga 600 ggtgagtgga attccgagtg tagaggtgaa attcgtagat attcggagga acaccagtgg 660 cgaaggcggc tcactggctc gatactgacg ctgaggtgcg aaagcgtggg gagcaaacag 720 gattagatac cctggtagtc cacgccgtaa acgatgaatg ccagtcgtcg gcaggcatgc 780 ctgtcggtga cacacctaac ggattaagca ttccgcctgg ggagtacggt cgcaagatta 840 aaactcaaag gaattgacgg gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt taattcgaag 900 caacgcgcag aaccttacca acccttgaca tcgagatcgc ggttaccaga gatggtttcc 960 ttcagttcgg ctggatctta gacaggtgct gcatggctgt cgtcagctcg tgtcgtgaga 1020 tgttcggtta agtccggcaa cgagcgcaac ccacactttc agttgccatc attcagttgg 1080 gcactctgga agaactgccg atgataagtc ggaggaaggt gtggatgacg tcaagtcctc 1140 atggccctta cgggttgggc tacacacgtg ctacaatggt ggtgacaatg ggccaatccc 1200 aaaaagccat ctcagttcgg attggggtct gcaactcgac cccatgaagt cggaatcgct 1260 agtaatcgcg taacagcatg acgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1320 tcacaccatg ggaattgggt ctaccctaag atggtgcgcc aaccagcaat ggaggcagcc 1380 agccacggta ggctcagtga ctggggtgaa gtcta 1415 <110> REPUBLIC OF KOREA (MANAGEMENT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION) <120> Production of microorganism composition with activity of garbage degradation and reduction of malodor gas and manufacturing method thereof <130> P2018-0367 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 1422 <212> DNA <213> Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YWOM-18-1 <400> 1 tcagattgaa cgctggcggc aggcctaaca catgcaagtc gagcggatga agggagcttg 60 ctcctggatt cagcggcgga cgggtgagta atgcctagga atctgcctgg tagtggggga 120 taacgtccgg aaacgggcgc taataccgca tacgtcctga gggagaaagt gggggatctt 180 cggacctcac gctatcagat gagcctaggt cggattagct agttggtggg gtaaaggcct 240 accaaggcga cgatccgtaa ctggtctgag aggatgatca gtcacactgg aactgagaca 300 cggtccagac tcctacggga ggcagcagtg gggaatattg gacaatgggc gaaagcctga 360 tccagccatg ccgcgtgtgt gaagaaggtc ttcggattgt aaagcacttt aagttgggag 420 gaagggcagt aagttaatac cttgctgttt tgacgttacc aacagaataa gcaccggcta 480 acttcgtgcc agcagccgcg gtaatacgaa gggtgcaagc gttaatcgga attactgggc 540 gtaaagcgcg cgtaggtggt tcagcaagtt ggatgtgaaa tccccgggct caacctggga 600 actgcatcca aaactactga gctagagtac ggtagagggt ggtggaattt cctgtgtagc 660 ggtgaaatgc gtagatatag gaaggaacac cagtggcgaa ggcgaccacc tggactgata 720 ctgacactga ggtgcgaaag cgtggggagc aaacaggatt agataccctg gtagtccacg 780 ccgtaaacga tgtcgactag ccgttgggat ccttgagatc ttagtggcgc agctaacgcg 840 ataagtcgac cgcctgggga gtacggccgc aaggttaaaa ctcaaatgaa ttgacggggg 900 cccgcacaag cggtggagca tgtggtttaa ttcgaagcaa cgcgaagaac cttacctggc 960 cttgacatgc tgagaacttt ccagagatgg attggtgcct tcgggaactc agacacaggt 1020 gctgcatggc tgtcgtcagc tcgtgtcgtg agatgttggg ttaagtcccg taacgagcgc 1080 aacccttgtc cttagttacc agcacctcgg gtgggcactc taaggagact gccggtgaca 1140 aaccggagga aggtggggat gacgtcaagt catcatggcc cttacggcca gggctacaca 1200 cgtgctacaa tggtcggtac aaagggttgc caagccgcga ggtggagcta atcccataaa 1260 accgatcgta gtccggatcg cagtctgcaa ctcgactgcg tgaagtcgga atcgctagta 1320 atcgtgaatc agaatgtcac ggtgaatacg ttcccgggcc ttgtacacac cgcccgtcac 1380 accatgggag tgggttgctc cagaagtagc tagtctaacc gc 1422 <210> 2 <211> 1415 <212> DNA <213> Saccharomyce cerevisiae S-18-W <400> 2 gagtttgatc ctggctcaga acgaacgctg gcggcaggcc taacacatgc aagtcgagcg 60 agaccttcgg gtctagcggc ggacgggtga gtaacgcgtg ggaacgtgcc ctttgctacg 120 gaatagcccc gggaaactgg gagtaatacc gtatgtgccc ttcgggggaa agatttatcg 180 gcaaaggatc ggcccgcgtt ggattaggta gttggtgggg taatggccta ccaagccgac 240 gatccatagc tggtttgaga ggatgatcag ccacactggg actgagacac ggcccagact 300 cctacgggag gcagcagtgg ggaatcttag acaatggggg aaaccctgat ctagccatgc 360 cgcgtgagcg atgaaggcct tagggttgta aagctctttc aggtgggaag ataatgacgg 420 taccaccaga agaagccccg gctaactccg tgccagcagc cgcggtaata cggagggggc 480 tagcgttgtt cggaattact gggcgtaaag cgcacgtagg cggatcagaa agtcagaggt 540 gaaatcccag ggctcaacct tggaactgcc tttgaaactc ctggtcttga ggtcgagaga 600 ggtgagtgga attccgagtg tagaggtgaa attcgtagat attcggagga acaccagtgg 660 cgaaggcggc tcactggctc gatactgacg ctgaggtgcg aaagcgtggg gagcaaacag 720 gattagatac cctggtagtc cacgccgtaa acgatgaatg ccagtcgtcg gcaggcatgc 780 ctgtcggtga cacacctaac ggattaagca ttccgcctgg ggagtacggt cgcaagatta 840 aaactcaaag gaattgacgg gggcccgcac aagcggtgga gcatgtggtt taattcgaag 900 caacgcgcag aaccttacca acccttgaca tcgagatcgc ggttaccaga gatggtttcc 960 ttcagttcgg ctggatctta gacaggtgct gcatggctgt cgtcagctcg tgtcgtgaga 1020 tgttcggtta agtccggcaa cgagcgcaac ccacactttc agttgccatc attcagttgg 1080 gcactctgga agaactgccg atgataagtc ggaggaaggt gtggatgacg tcaagtcctc 1140 atggccctta cgggttgggc tacacacgtg ctacaatggt ggtgacaatg ggccaatccc 1200 aaaaagccat ctcagttcgg attggggtct gcaactcgac cccatgaagt cggaatcgct 1260 agtaatcgcg taacagcatg acgcggtgaa tacgttcccg ggccttgtac acaccgcccg 1320 tcacaccatg ggaattgggt ctaccctaag atggtgcgcc aaccagcaat ggaggcagcc 1380 agccacggta ggctcagtga ctggggtgaa gtcta 1415

Claims (7)

서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물, 함수포도당, 옥수수 부산물 및, 잣송이 분말로 구성되어 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 갖는 것이 특징인,
미생물 발효제.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) containing culture, water glucose, corn by-products, and pine needle powder, characterized by having food waste resolution,
Microbial fermenters.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 미생물 발효제는 상기 배양물 600ml당 상기 함수포도당 100~300g, 상기 옥수수 부산물 300~600g, 잣송이 분말 1~5ml로 혼합구성되는 것이 특징인,
미생물 발효제.
According to claim 1,
The microorganism fermentation agent is characterized in that it is composed of 100-300 g of the water-containing grape per 600 ml of the culture, 300-600 g of the corn by-product, and 1-5 ml of pine pine powder.
Microbial fermenters.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 배양물은 상기 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)가 배지 전체 중량대비 가용성 전분 0.5~2 중량%, 효모추출물(yeast extract) 0.2~0.5 중량%로 포함된 배지에서 배양하여 제조된 것이 특징인,
미생물 발효제.
According to claim 1,
The culture is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Characterized in that YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) was prepared by culturing in a medium containing 0.5 to 2% by weight of soluble starch and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of yeast extract relative to the total weight of the medium,
Microbial fermenters.
서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물, 서열번호 2로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 포함하는 배양물, 밀감 부산물 및, 편백나무 추출물로 구성되어 음식물 쓰레기 분해능 및 음식물쓰레기 분해시 발생하는 악취감소능을 갖는 것이 특징인,
미생물 발효제.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Culture containing YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P), Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 It is composed of cultures containing S-18-W strain (KACC 93318P), by-products of citrus, and cypress extract, which is characterized by having the ability to decompose food waste and reduce the odor generated when decomposing food waste.
Microbial fermenters.
제4항에 있어서,
상기 미생물 발효제는 상기 서열번호 1로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 바실러스 아밀로리퀘센스(bacillus amyloliquefaciens) YWOM-18-1균주(KACC 92256P)를 포함하는 배양물 600ml당 상기 서열번호 2으로 표현되는 염기서열로 이루어진 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(saccharomyces cerevisiae) S-18-W균주(KACC 93318P)를 포함하는 배양물 500~700ml, 상기 밀감 부산물 100~300g, 상기 편백나무 추출물 30~80g으로 혼합구성되는 것이 특징인,
미생물 발효제.
According to claim 4,
The microorganism fermentation agent is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 per 600 ml of culture containing YWOM-18-1 strain (KACC 92256P) S-18-W 500 ~ 700ml of the culture containing the strain (KACC 93318P), characterized in that it consists of a mixture of the citrus by-products 100-300g, the cypress extract 30-80g,
Microbial fermenters.
제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한항의 미생물 발효제를 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 8~10 중량%로 음식물 쓰레기에 넣고 10~25℃에서 72~84시간동안 처리하여, 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하는 방법.
A method for decomposing food waste by treating the microbial fermentation agent of any one of claims 1 to 3 in food waste at 8 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of food waste and treating it at 10 to 25°C for 72 to 84 hours. .
제4항 또는 제5항 중 어느 한항의 미생물 발효제를 음식물 쓰레기 전체 중량을 기준으로 2~8 중량%로 음식물 쓰레기에 넣고 10~25℃에서 48~60시간동안 처리하여, 음식물 쓰레기를 분해하면서 악취가스를 감소하는 방법.The microorganism fermentation agent of any one of claims 4 or 5 is put into food waste at 2 to 8% by weight based on the total weight of food waste, and treated at 10 to 25°C for 48 to 60 hours to deodorize the food waste. How to reduce gas.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102167405B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-19 주식회사 다토로바이오텍 Microorganism for treating food waste with oil decomposition and method thereof in food waste disposer
KR102355488B1 (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-02-08 주식회사 삼마 Method of manufacturing micribial additives for processing foods

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150035954A (en) 2015-03-16 2015-04-07 서희동 Method for treatment of food waste
KR20180023583A (en) 2016-08-26 2018-03-07 경북대학교 산학협력단 Eco-microbial agent for decomposition of food waste in anaerobic conditions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150035954A (en) 2015-03-16 2015-04-07 서희동 Method for treatment of food waste
KR20180023583A (en) 2016-08-26 2018-03-07 경북대학교 산학협력단 Eco-microbial agent for decomposition of food waste in anaerobic conditions

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102167405B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-19 주식회사 다토로바이오텍 Microorganism for treating food waste with oil decomposition and method thereof in food waste disposer
KR102355488B1 (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-02-08 주식회사 삼마 Method of manufacturing micribial additives for processing foods

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