KR20200067700A - A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a torch system for instantly producing thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing organic materials mixed with two or more kinds while performing a phase transition. According to the present invention, the torch system for instantly producing thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing organic materials mixed with two or more kinds while performing a phase transition comprises a pyrolysis fire pipe (5), wherein the pyrolysis fire pipe (5) comprises a primary exhaust pipe (500), a secondary exhaust pipe (600), and a tertiary exhaust pipe (700). According to the present invention, thermal decomposition costs are greatly reduced.

Description

A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermal decomposition while phase-changing two or more kinds of mixed organic materials{omitted}

The present invention is essential for cogeneration, industrial and domestic steam production, and hot water production in parallel with simultaneous recycling of agricultural by-products, waste incineration, and waste incineration.

As a means to produce and use thermal energy that consumes small production costs while eliminating waste congestion and reducing environmental pollution.

Agricultural by-products, wood by-products, fishing activity by-products, livestock by-products or fats and oils, petroleum products such as wastes, garbage, organic gas in rocks, polluted waste water, etc.

It relates to a system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermal decomposition while phase-changing two or more kinds of mixed organic materials.

The present invention relates to a system for immediately producing thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermal decomposition while phase change of two or more types of mixed organic materials.

First, conventional agricultural by-product wastes and wastes have very serious disadvantages such as soil and plastic petroleum products, crops that are discarded after harvesting, and there are no special types of recycling.

Second, in the conventional incineration method, the process of dewatering incinerators is essential, so the process time and cost cost are very high.

Third, there is a big disadvantage in that, when incineration ash is generally incinerated, the amount of water is controlled and fluctuates frequently and mechanically sprays.

Fourth, conventional incinerator methods have a complex structure, incineration facilities and incineration fuels have high cost, and there are big disadvantages such as soot and sludge.

Fifth, conventional fuel engine power generation, cogeneration, steam, and fossil fuels that are commonly used for hot water production have a major disadvantage in that high fuel costs are generated while polluting the environment by generating a lot of smoke.

Sixth, there is a big problem that the garbage crisis is occurring worldwide.

Seventh, collecting hydrogen gas by thermal decomposition of conventional wastes, by-products, and garbage has a big disadvantage that users must purchase at a high price due to storage, transportation, and cost increase.

Eighth, when drilling crude oil, poor quality crude oil is discarded as liquid sludge to form a lake, and special treatment methods have not been developed, causing great problems worldwide.

Ninth, the conventional incinerator, boiler, and stove exhaust pipe 500 is mounted outside the body to take heat away from the air temperature, while the internal temperature of the exhaust pipe 500 body is lowered, so that the unburned gas flowing inside the exhaust pipe 500 is more There is a serious disadvantage that it does not burn abnormally and is emitted as soot in the atmosphere and generates soot along with energy loss.

The present invention to solve the above-described conventional problems

It is an object of the present invention to provide a torch system that immediately generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and converting two or more types of organic materials in phase transition.

The present invention achieves its object by providing a torch system that immediately generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and converting two or more types of organic materials in phase transition.

The present invention relates to a torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermal decomposition while phase-changing two or more kinds of mixed organic materials.

First, it is not limited to any type of materials (4) such as agricultural by-products, wood by-products, fishing activity by-products, livestock by-products or oils, petroleum products such as wastes, garbage, organic gas in rocks, and contaminated waste water. The water is dissociated while generating water vapor from the water (6) side by supplying clean water or contaminated polluted water (6) by mixing with an incineration member that has not been dehydrated. It provides the advantage of high-temperature combustion of gaseous plasma gas while absorbing heat by plasma-converting the material while being mixed with it.

Second, by providing the gasification system without dehydrating the moisture of the member 4, the process is reduced, the facility is reduced, and the thermal decomposition cost for gasification is greatly reduced.

Third, the member combustion method is simple and the gasification facility is simple, so the cost is small.

Fourth, there is a great advantage in that soot and sludge hardly occur by deriving in parallel the thermal plasma phenomenon and the combustion of oil vapor and gas.

Fifth, it has the advantage of resolving global warming.

Sixth, the self-burning pyrolysis of the member (4) with water generates gas and brings the gas to a high temperature, and then draws it into a thermal plasma state, which greatly reduces electricity consumption.

It is a system that generates electricity and consumes electricity by constructing a self-heating system, which has a great advantage that there is no electricity to be spent outside.

Seventh, by operating the system in parallel with the self-pyrolysis gasification method of the member 4 and the thermal plasma state, the gasification treatment speed is fast and high heat can be rapidly obtained and used in the industry.

Eighth, there is a great advantage that it is easy to secure hydrogen obtained as a by-product when operating the system and gases that are beneficially used in industry.

Ninth, radiation waste, livestock waste, food waste, industrial waste, pathogenic waste, specific waste, etc. When incinerating, it causes severe environmental problems. There is a great advantage that it is derived as a heat source by gasification treatment.

Tenth, vertical or horizontal or equipped with a primary exhaust pipe 500 mounted at an oblique angle

By providing a secondary exhaust pipe 600 to perform the combustion chamber function in parallel, and a third exhaust pipe 700 to significantly improve the combustion function,

It has the great advantage of maximizing the thermal efficiency, providing excellent smoke reduction effect, high efficiency alternative fuel effect and environmental pollution prevention effect.

:연소열 이동로1 is a structural diagram schematically showing a system for producing thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermal decomposition while phase-changing two or more types of organic materials according to the present invention.
※ Explanation of codes in the main part of the drawing
1: Oil level 2: Oil ball ball 3: Heat inlet through hole
4: absence 5: pyrolysis tube 6: water
7: Hopper 8: Water supply ball tower
15: blower 100: transfer device
200: fire outlet
500: 1st exhaust pipe 600: 2nd exhaust pipe 700: 3rd exhaust pipe

:Combustion Heat Transfer

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention.

1 is a structural diagram schematically showing a torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of organic materials,

"Specifically, it looks like this."

The present invention is to derive the means for use in industry while reducing the environmental pollution by producing heat energy that is consumed with a small production cost by recovering and gasifying the discarded waste.

Agricultural by-products, wood by-products, fishing activity by-products, livestock by-products or fats and oils, petroleum products such as wastes, garbage, organic gas in rocks, polluted waste water, etc.

It is characterized by producing thermal energy on the fly without storing or separating the generated gas by thermally decomposing and thermally decomposing the organic material containing water mixed with two or more kinds to generate phase gas.

It is a torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials.

First, the plastics waste member 4 such as agricultural by-products is mixed with two or more types of combustible materials such as diesel, kerosene, waste oil, and animal and vegetable oil to drive the transfer device 100 equipped with the hopper 7 to the upper part of the water. By floating the buoyancy of the specific gravity difference or driving the transfer device 100, the member 4 is placed in the water 6 and oil 1 on the upper surface of the water.

While driving the conventional ignition means device including a thermal plasma to ignite and burn the member 4, at the same time, the pyrolysis tube 5 processed with stainless steel or refractory material is heated and the high heat is stored and the heat generated in the member 4 is generated. Step of continuously generating heat in an oxygen-free and low-oxygen environment by applying gas or gas to phase change of vapor to produce ionized particles and deriving them into a plasma state.

Secondly, the high temperature of the gaseous vapor being burned is transferred to the water (6) to generate water vapor, which is mixed with the member (4) located in the upper part of the water (6), and is mixed with the member (4) located in the high-temperature oxygen-free environment to burn the water (6) water vapor. Passing by buoyancy, dissociation of water vapor, pyrolysis with high-temperature gas, mixing vapor and gas, and immediately burning to generate turbulent flow inside pyrolysis tube (5) and producing high heat.

Third, by using electric discharge and flame, the inside of the thermal decomposition pipe (5) generates a high temperature from 15.000 degrees Celsius to 20.000 degrees Celsius, gasifying the member (4) to phase change to generate high heat energy. Characterized by

It is a system that produces thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of organic materials.

A system that immediately generates thermal energy by thermally decomposing and generating plasma gas while phase-changing two or more kinds of mixed organic substances derived by the above steps

This includes adding or modifying structures to generate electricity using steam, or extracting other gases such as hydrogen gas and using it in industries.

In addition, it is used throughout the industry by combining devices such as steam use and hot water use and using the high heat produced.

On the one hand, when incineration of radiation waste, livestock waste, food waste, industrial waste, pathogenic waste, and specific waste, gaseous waste, which smells as a serious environmental problem, is significantly reduced, and gas is burned to reduce the smell of odor and sludge. It includes what is derived from the heat source it generates.

On the one hand, it is burned inside the pyrolysis tube tube 5 to prevent it from being easily released into the atmosphere outside the pyrolysis tube tube 5 by thermal buoyancy, thereby generating high heat while the thermal energy stays inside the pyrolysis tube tube 5 for the longest time. so that

Pyrolysis tube (5) is provided with a primary exhaust pipe (500) mounted vertically or horizontally or at an oblique angle inside

The heat generated by the primary exhaust pipe 500 is prevented by the inflow rate of the thermal power flowing into the through-hole (3), and the accumulated thermal power is retained inside the thermal decomposition tube (5) for a long period of time to perform blowing. High-quality firepower

Equipped with a secondary exhaust pipe (600) to enter the secondary exhaust pipe (600) to perform the combustion chamber function in parallel, and the third exhaust pipe (700) is provided in multiple stages mounted vertically or horizontally or at an oblique angle to increase the residence time of the flame. By greatly improving the combustion function

It consists of a structure that maximizes thermal efficiency and provides excellent smoke reduction effect, high efficiency alternative fuel effect, and environmental pollution prevention effect.

In addition, the primary exhaust pipe 500, the secondary exhaust pipe 600, and the tertiary exhaust pipe 700 are structured inside the pyrolysis tube 5, and continuously contact with high heat to completely combust the non-combustible gas flowing in the exhaust pipe to achieve thermal efficiency. It is excellent to increase and release the firepower toward the object through the firepower outlet 200 to the atmosphere.

In addition, the heat inlet through hole 3 formed in the primary exhaust pipe 500 structured inside the pyrolysis tube 5 is formed on the opposite side of the heat dissipation port 200 and is continuously contacted with high heat for a long time. It is a complete decomposition of the non-combustible gas flowing in the exhaust pipe 500, which drastically reduces soot and derives excellent thermal efficiency.

In addition, the water (6) contained in the water tank (8) is regulated by a ball tower or a water level control device through a water supply pipe, and water is supplied.

The flammable oil that flows into the pyrolysis tube (5) is lubricated by adjusting it in the oil-flow ball tower (2).

According to the embodiment,

By operating the system in parallel with its own thermal decomposition method to change the phase of member 4 and thermal plasma state

The instantaneous gasification treatment speed is high, and high efficiency and high heat are quickly obtained.

When operating the system, it was possible to easily secure the gas used as a by-product for the industry.

In addition, it was found that the smoke reduction effect, the alternative fuel effect, and the environmental pollution prevention effect were excellent.

The present invention is within the scope of the claims

High current Tesla current and electrodeless plasma, ultrasonic plasma, underwater plasma, arc plasma, etc. are not limited to any one of AC and DC current, and structure, shape change, and ancillary devices can be modified or added. To the gaseous raw material member (4) in the atmosphere, it is possible to add a mixture of live microorganisms and fermentation agents to prevent pathogens from growing.

In addition, it may additionally include a silencer, a dust eliminator, a smoke reduction device, and electronic equipment.

In addition, the transfer device 100 of the present invention can be mounted by selecting a screw type, a pump type, a high pressure air injection type,

In addition, it is equipped with a pipe pipe type explosion-proof pressure control function.

However, it is not limited to this, and a number of explosion-proof pressure control functions are provided.

Claims (8)

Agricultural by-products, wood by-products, fishing activity by-products, livestock by-products or fats and oils, petroleum products such as wastes, wastes, organic gas in rocks, polluted waste water, etc.
It is characterized by producing thermal energy on the fly without storing or separating the generated gas by thermally decomposing and thermally decomposing the organic material containing water mixed with two or more kinds to generate phase gas.
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
The specific gravity difference in the upper part of the water by driving the conveying device 100 equipped with the hopper 7 by mixing two or more types of combustible materials such as diesel, kerosene, waste oil and animal, vegetable oil, etc. By floating the buoyancy or driving the transfer device (100) to place the member (4) in the upper surface water (6) and oil (1)
While driving the conventional ignition means device including a thermal plasma to ignite and burn the member 4, at the same time, the pyrolysis tube 5 processed with stainless steel or refractory material is heated and the high heat is stored and the heat generated in the member 4 is generated. Characterized in that the gas or phase change of vapor is continuously applied to heat in an oxygen-free and low-oxygen environment to produce ionized particles and derive them into a plasma state.
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
The high temperature of the gaseous vapor being burned is transferred to the water (6) to generate water vapor, which is mixed with the member (4) located in the upper part of the water (6) to burn the water (6) with buoyancy as an oil layer in a high-temperature oxygen-free environment. By passing through to dissociate the water vapor and thermally decompose with a high-temperature gas, the vapor and gas are mixed and immediately burned, causing turbulence inside the pyrolysis tube (5) and producing high heat.
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
It is characterized in that it consists of the step of generating high heat energy by gasifying the member (4) by generating high heat inside the thermal decomposition tube (5) by using electrical discharge and flame from 15.000 degrees Celsius to 20.000 degrees Celsius. doing
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
Pyrolysis tube (5) is provided with a primary exhaust pipe (500) mounted vertically or horizontally or at an oblique angle inside
It is to blow the heat generated by the heat inlet through hole (3) formed in the primary exhaust pipe (500) and block the inflow speed with the blowing force so that the accumulated fire power stays inside the pyrolysis tube (5) for a long time. High-quality firepower
Equipped with a secondary exhaust pipe (600) to enter the secondary exhaust pipe (600) to perform the combustion chamber function in parallel, and the third exhaust pipe (700) is provided in multiple stages mounted vertically or horizontally or at an oblique angle to increase the residence time of the flame. Characterized by
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
The primary exhaust pipe 500, the secondary exhaust pipe 600, and the tertiary exhaust pipe 700 are constructed inside the pyrolysis tube 5 to continuously contact high heat to completely combust the non-combustible gas flowing in the exhaust pipe, thereby preventing the fire. Characterized in that through the exit torch 200 to discharge the firepower toward the atmosphere into the atmosphere
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
The thermal inlet through hole (3) formed in the primary exhaust pipe (500) structured inside the pyrolysis tube (5) is characterized in that it is formed on the opposite side of the thermal power outlet (200).
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials, The method of claim 1
This includes the installation of an explosion-proof pressure control function in the form of a pipe line.
However, it is not limited to this, and it is characterized in that a plurality of explosion-proof pressure control functions are provided.
A torch system that generates thermal energy by generating plasma gas by thermally decomposing and thermally dissociating two or more types of mixed organic materials,

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