KR20200059437A - Metal clad switchgear - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an MCSG, and more particularly to a trolley type MCSG. An objective of the present invention is to provide an MCSG that allows a breaker and a PT to be easily maintained and repaired. The present invention can minimize damage of human lives due to an ARC pressure generated during an accident of a short-circuit or grounding by locating a PT and a PT extracting module at a lower portion of a breaker room. Further, the breaker and the PT may be mounted on an integral extraction module that may be carried, the breaker and the PT are connected to or separated from the MCSG as the integral extraction module may be inserted into and extracted from the MCSG, and the breaker and the PT may be carried by using the integral extraction module extracted from the MCSG, and thus the breaker and the PT can be easily maintained and repaired.

Description

Metal clad switchgear {METAL CLAD SWITCHGEAR}

The present invention relates to an MCSG, and more particularly, to a MCSG of a trolley type.

The type of switchboard is divided into air insulated switchgear (AIS), gas insulated switchgear (GIS) and solid insulated switchgear (SIS) according to the insulation method, and the air insulated switchgear is an internal bulkhead. Depending on the structure, it is divided into MCSG (Metal Clad Switchgear) type and MESG (Metal Enclosed Switchgear) type.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1907952 is a mother ship room, a cable room installed with a ground switch and a current transformer, an LV room provided on one side of the mother ship room, a breaker room located below the LV room, and a front surface installed in contact with the LV room and the breaker room. It comprises a cover; is installed in the circuit breaker room, the switchboard rail base for guiding to attach and detach the circuit breaker and the circuit breaker base located at the bottom of the circuit breaker to support the circuit breaker and a detachable circuit breaker base. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1907952 discloses a circuit breaker installation structure capable of entering and withdrawing for maintenance. However, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1907952 does not support the transport of the withdrawn circuit breaker.

In addition, PT (Power Transformer) should be installed as a supplement to the accident caused by short or ground fault (for example, internal arc), but Korean Patent No. 10-1907952 secures space for installing PT. Due to the difficulty, the PT has to be installed on the upper part of the enclosure. Accordingly, the volume of the MCSG increases, and it is difficult to maintain / repair the PT.

1. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1907952 (2018.10.08.)

An object of the present invention is to provide an MCSG that minimizes human damage in case of an accident due to short or ground fault, and facilitates maintenance work of a breaker and PT.

MCSG according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is hollow inside, the inner partition is partitioned by the first partition wall and the second partition wall, formed in the inner upper region of the enclosure , A booth room provided with a second relief device on the top, a cable room formed on the left and lower regions of the booth room on the inside of the enclosure, and a cable room provided with a first relief device on the top, the booth room on the inside of the enclosure And it is formed in the right area of the cable chamber, characterized in that it comprises a breaker room provided with a third relief device on the top and the LV room provided in the upper right area of the breaker room from the inside of the enclosure.

In addition, the breaker chamber is provided on the inner lower portion, PT having a PT creep protruding to one side, is provided on the upper portion of the PT, the upper breaker creep protrudingly formed on the upper side of one side and the lower breaker creep protrudingly formed on the lower side of the It characterized in that it comprises a breaker to include.

In addition, the PT creep is inserted into one side of the PT connector provided in the cable room, the upper breaker creep is inserted into one side of the first bushing of the booth room, and the lower breaker creep is the second bushing of the cable room. Characterized in that it is inserted into one side of.

The present invention may have an effect of minimizing human damage to ARC pressure generated in the event of an accident due to short or ground fault, because the PT and PT take-out modules are located at the bottom of the breaker room.

In addition, according to the present invention, a breaker and a PT are mounted on a haul-type withdrawal module that can be transported, and a breaker and a PT are connected or separated on the MCSG according to the withdrawal from the MCSG and withdrawal from the MCSG, and withdrawal from the MCSG. The breaker and PT can be transported without a hoisting machine such as a hoist by using the hatch-type withdrawal module, and accordingly, the breaker and PT maintenance work can be facilitated.

1 is a perspective view of an MCSG according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the MCSG according to the present invention with both sides removed
3 is a cross-sectional view of the MCSG according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention
5 is a front view of the breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention
6 is a perspective view of a breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention withdrawn from the MCSG
7 is a front view of a breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention withdrawn from the MCSG

The present invention can be applied to various changes and can have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In describing each drawing, similar reference numerals are used for similar components. In the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present invention may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.

For example, the first component may be referred to as a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component.

The term and / or includes a combination of a plurality of related described items or any one of a plurality of related described items.

Terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, one or more other features. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

Hereinafter, an MCSG according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the conventionally well-known matters are omitted or simplified to clarify the gist of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view of an MCSG according to the present invention. 2 is a perspective view of the MCSG according to the present invention, with both enclosures removed. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the MCSG according to the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of the breaker take-out module and PT take-out module according to the present invention. 5 is a front view of the breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention. 6 is a perspective view of a breaker withdrawal module and a PT withdrawal module according to the present invention withdrawn from the MCSG. 7 is a front view of the breaker withdrawal module and PT withdrawal module according to the present invention withdrawn from the MCSG.

Referring to Figures 1 to 7, MCSG (Metal Clad Switchgear) (1) according to the present invention is equipped with a breaker 210 and PT (220) in the withdrawal module that can be transported, the withdrawal module into the MCSG (1) And the breakers 210 and PT 220 are connected or disconnected on the MCSG (1) according to the withdrawal from the MCSG (1), and the breakers 210 and PT (220) using the withdrawal module withdrawn from the MCSG (1). ), And accordingly, the breaker 210 and the PT 220 maintenance work may be facilitated. MCSG (1) may include an enclosure (10).

The enclosure 10 may be formed of metal, and an inner space may be formed in a hollow shape. The space formed inside the enclosure 10 may be airtight, and may be divided into a booth room 100, a breaker room 200, a cable room 300, and an LV room 400. The booth room 100 may be formed in the upper inner region of the enclosure 10, and the cable room 300 may be formed in the left and lower regions of the booth room 100. In addition, the breaker room 200 may be formed in the right area of the booth room 100 and the cable room 300, and the LV room 400 may be formed in the upper right area of the breaker room 200. The booth room 100, the breaker room 200, the cable room 300, and the LV room 400 may be partitioned by a metal partition wall, and mutual confidentiality may be maintained.

Specifically, the booth room 100 may be maintained in a mutual confidentiality with the cable room 300 by the first partition wall 20, and a mutually confidential with the breaker room 200 by the second partition wall 30. You can. The cable room 300 may be maintained in a mutually confidential manner with the breaker room 200 by the second partition wall 30, and the LV room 400 may be maintained with each other in an airtight manner through the sealed outer case. Can be.

The first partition 20 and the second partition 30 may be formed of a plurality of metal plates.

In addition, the enclosure 10 may be provided with a relief device (relief device) on the top, it may be formed for each compartment.

The first relief device 11 may be provided on the upper portion of the cable chamber 300, and when an accident (eg, flame, explosion, etc.) occurs in the cable chamber 300, the first relief device 11 is It can be discharged outside the enclosure 10.

The second relief device 12 may be provided on the upper part of the booth room 100, and when an accident (eg, flame, explosion, etc.) occurs in the booth room 100, the second relief device 12 may be It can be discharged outside the enclosure 10.

The third relief device 13 may be provided on the upper portion of the breaker room 200, and when an accident (eg, flame, explosion, etc.) occurs in the breaker room 200, the third relief device 13 may be It can be discharged outside the enclosure 10.

That is, the first to third relief devices 13 may prevent accidents of a thread in charge of each relief device from being transferred to another room, and for this purpose, the accident may be discharged outside the enclosure 10. The first to third relief devices 13 may be designed to have a structure that is more susceptible to accidents than the first and second bulkheads 30 in order to discharge accidents occurring in each room to the outside of the enclosure 10.

Hereinafter, a booth room 100, a breaker room 200, a cable room 300, and an LV room 400 that can be partitioned inside the enclosure 10 will be described. In the following description of the conventionally well-known matters are omitted or simplified to clarify the gist of the present invention.

The booth room 100 may be formed in an inner upper region of the enclosure 10, and may be formed by the first partition wall 20 and the second partition wall 30. The booth room 100 may maintain mutual airtightness with the cable compartment 300 by the first partition wall 20 and may maintain mutual airtightness with the breaker room 200 by the second partition wall 30. In addition, the booth room 100 may be provided with a second relief device 12 at the top, and may include a bus bar 110, a support insulator 120, and a first bushing 130 provided therein. have.

The busbar 110 may be coupled to one side of the support insulator 120 and fixed on the second partition 30, and may be electrically connected to the first bushing 130.

The support insulator 120 may have a bus bar 110 coupled to one side, and the other side fixed to the second partition 30. Accordingly, the support insulator 120 may fix the bus bar 110 on the second partition 30.

One side of the first bushing 130 may be fixed to the second partition wall 30 and may be electrically connected to the busbar 110 of the busbar. The first bushing 130 may be formed with an upper breaker creep receiving port 131 for receiving the upper breaker creep 212 on one side, through the first through hole 31 formed in the second partition 30 The upper breaker creep accommodation port 131 may be exposed to the breaker room 200 side. The upper breaker creep 212 may be electrically connected to the busbar 110 of the busbar by being inserted into the upper breaker creep receiving port 131.

The breaker room 200 may be formed in the right area of the booth room 100 and the cable room 300 from the inside of the enclosure 10, and the booth room 100 and the cable room ( 300) and mutual confidentiality. The circuit breaker room 200 may cut or inject current by inserting and electrically connecting creeps provided in each receiving port, and measure a voltage transmitted to the load side. The breaker room 200 may include a breaker 210, a PT 220, a breaker take-out module 230 and a PT take-out module 240, and a lower door 50 may be formed on one side. Accordingly, the lower door 50 may be opened to input or withdraw the circuit breaker 210 and PT 220.

The circuit breaker 210 may be provided on the upper portion of the circuit breaker withdrawal module 230 from the top of the PT 220, and may be withdrawn from the MCSG (1) or drawn into the MCSG (1) by the circuit breaker extraction module 230. . The circuit breaker 210 may perform a blocking operation or an input operation of a current flowing through the bus bar in a preset manner, and may include a circuit breaker body 211, an upper circuit breaker creep 212, and a lower circuit breaker creep 213. .

The circuit breaker main body 211 may be provided on the upper portion of the circuit breaker take-out module 230, and insert the upper circuit breaker creep 212 and the lower circuit breaker creep 213 into the respective inlets using the circuit breaker take-out module 230. By the preset method, the current flowing through the bus bar can be blocked or turned on to be transferred to the load busbar side.

The upper breaker creep 212 may be provided on one side of the breaker body 211 and may be formed to protrude from one side of the breaker body 211. The upper breaker creep 212 may be electrically connected to the busbar 110 of the busbar through the first bushing 130 by the end being inserted and fixed to the upper breaker creep receiving port 131 of the first bushing 130. .

The lower breaker creep 213 may be provided below the upper breaker creep 212 at one side of the breaker body 211, and may be formed to protrude from one side of the breaker body 211. The lower breaker creep 213 can be electrically connected to the load busbar connection part 360 through the second bushing 310 by being fixedly inserted into the lower breaker creep receiving port 311 of the second bushing 310. have.

PT 220 may be provided inside the lower portion of the circuit breaker room 200, it may be located in the lower portion of the circuit breaker (220). The PT 220 may be provided on the top of the PT withdrawal module 240, and may be withdrawn from the MCSG 1 or drawn into the MCSG 1 by the PT withdrawal module 240. The PT 220 may be electrically connected to the fourth connection busbar 344 and may measure the voltage delivered to the load side with the voltage transmitted through the fourth connection busbar 344. PT 220 may include a PT body 221 and PT creep 222.

PT body 221 may be provided on the upper portion of the PT withdrawal module 240 from the bottom of the circuit breaker 210, using the PT withdrawal module 240 to the PT creep 222 to the PT creep receiving port 371 By inserting and fixing, it is electrically connected to the fourth connection busbar 344 to measure the voltage transmitted to the load side with the voltage transmitted through the fourth connection busbar 344.

The PT creep 222 may be provided on one side of the PT body 221, and may be formed to protrude from one side of the PT body 221. The PT creep 222 may be electrically connected to the fourth connection busbar 344 by inserting and fixing the tip to the PT creep receiving hole 371 of the PT connector 370.

The breaker take-out module 230 draws the breaker 210 provided on the upper part of the breaker take-out module 230 from the breaker room 200 of the MCSG 1 or the MCSG 1 according to the opening and closing of the lower door 50. The breaker room 200 may be provided to be retractable, and may be formed to have wheels such as trucks, trucks, and wagons to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the breakers 210. The breaker take-out module 230 may draw or withdraw the breaker 210 using the inclined plate 60 rotatably provided between the breaker take-out module 230 and the lower door 50, and PT (220) at the bottom ) May be provided with a PT accommodation space 235 to accommodate. The inclined plate 60 may be formed at a predetermined angle, and at the same time that one side is in contact with the ground, the other side may be formed at a predetermined height and coupled to be rotatable to the enclosure 10 of the MCSG 1.

The breaker take-out module 230 includes a breaker mounting plate 231 on which the breaker 210 is mounted, an at least one support 232 supporting the breaker mounting plate 231, and a support plate supporting the support 232 ( 233), the moving legs 234 formed at both ends of the support plate 233, the support plate 233 and the PT receiving space 235 formed by the moving legs 234, the inner lower or side of the moving leg 234 One side of the breaker mounting plate 231 to move the at least one first wheel 236 provided, a first guide rail 237 for guiding the copper wire of the first wheel 236 and the breaker take-out module 230 It may include a first movement handle 238 provided in the.

The PT take-out module 240 draws the PT 220 provided on the upper part of the PT take-out module 240 from the breaker room 200 of the MCSG 1 or the MCSG 1 according to the opening and closing of the lower door 50. The breaker room 200 may be provided to be retractable, and may be formed to have wheels such as trucks, trucks, and wagons to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the PT 220. The PT withdrawal module 240 may draw or withdraw the PT 220 using the inclined plate 60 rotatably provided between the PT withdrawal module 240 and the lower door 50. The inclined plate 60 may be formed at a predetermined angle, and at the same time that one side is in contact with the ground, the other side may be formed at a predetermined height and coupled to be rotatable to the enclosure 10 of the MCSG 1.

The PT take-out module 240 includes a PT mounting plate 241 on which the PT 220 is mounted, and at least one or more second wheels 242 and a second provided on an inner lower or side surface of the PT 220 mounting plate. The second guide rail 243 for guiding the copper wire of the wheel 242 and the PT moving module 240 may include a second moving handle 244 provided on one side of the PT mounting plate.

The cable chamber 300 may be formed in the left and lower regions of the booth chamber 100 inside the enclosure 10, and may be formed by the first partition wall 20 and the second partition wall 30. The cable compartment 300 may be maintained in a mutually confidential manner with the booth room 100 by the first partition wall 20, and may be maintained in a mutually confidential manner with the breaker room 200 by the second partition wall 30. In addition, the cable chamber 300 may be provided with a first relief device 11 on the top, a second bushing 310, a first CT 320, a second CT 330, an earthing switch provided therein 350, a connection busbar 340, a load busbar connection 360 and a PT connector 370.

One side of the second bushing 310 may be fixed to the second partition wall 30, and the first CT 320 may be provided on the other side. The second bushing 310 may be electrically connected to the first connection busbar 341 accommodated inside the first CT 320, and the current on the first connection busbar 341 may be applied to the first CT 320. ). In addition, the second bushing 310 may be formed with a lower breaker creep receiving port 311 for accommodating the lower breaker creep 213 on one side, and a second through hole 32 formed in the second partition 30. Through the lower breaker creep accommodation port 311 may be exposed to the breaker room 200 side. The lower breaker creep 213 may be electrically connected to the load busbar connection portion 360 by being inserted into the lower breaker creep accommodation opening 311.

The first CT 320 may be a Rogowski coil type, and may be provided on the other side of the second bushing 310. A first connection busbar 341 may be accommodated inside the first CT 320, and current on the first connection busbar 341 may be measured.

The second CT 330 may be a bar type, and may be connected to the first CT 320 by the first connection busbar 341 and the earthing switch 350 by the second connection busbar 342. have. The second CT 330 may be provided on one side of the first CT 320, and is inductively coupled to the first coil (not shown) and the first coil connected in series by the first connection busbar 341. A second coil (not shown) may be included.

One side of the first coil may be connected to the first connection busbar 341, and the other side may be electrically connected to the second connection busbar 342. Further, the first coil may be inductively coupled with the second coil.

The second coil may be inductively coupled to the first coil inside the second CT 330, and the second CT 330 may detect the current on the first coil through the second coil.

The connection busbar 340 may connect the first CT 320, the second CT 330, the earthing switch 350, and the PT connector 370 to each other and may be electrically connected. The connection busbar 340 may include a first connection busbar 341, a second connection busbar 342, a third connection busbar 343, and a fourth connection busbar 344.

One side of the first connection busbar 341 is electrically connected to the second bushing 310, and the first CT 320 may be provided on the outside. That is, it can be accommodated in the first CT (320). The other side of the first connection busbar 341 may be connected in series to one side of the first coil.

One side of the second connection busbar 342 may be electrically connected to the other side of the first coil, and the other side may extend downward from the second CT 330. The second connection busbar 342 may be provided with an earthing switch 350 on one side of the other side, and a third connection busbar 343 may be electrically connected to the other side of the busbar 342.

” 타입일 수 있으며, 일측이 제 2 연결 부스바(342)와 전기적으로 접속되는 것과 동시에 타측이 제 4 연결 부스바(344)의 일측과 밀착 고정될 수 있다.The third connection busbar 343 is “

It may be of the type, and one side is electrically connected to the second connection busbar 342 and the other side can be securely fixed to one side of the fourth connection busbar 344.

” 타입일 수 있으며, 일측이 제 3 연결 부스바(343)와 밀착 고정되는 것과 동시에 타측이 하방으로 연장되어 PT 커넥터(370)와 결합될 수 있다.The fourth connection busbar 344 is “

It may be of the type, and one side is fixed in close contact with the third connection busbar 343 and the other side can be extended downward to be coupled with the PT connector 370.

Here, an area where the third connection busbar 343 and the fourth connection busbar 344 are closely fixed may form a load busbar connection part 360. Accordingly, a load busbar (not shown) extending to the load side may be electrically connected to the load busbar connection unit 360.

The earthing switch 350 may be installed on the other side of the second connection busbar 342, and may be connected to the handle 351 through connection means such as a shaft and a steel bar. The earthing switch 350 may be operated by rotation of the handle 351, and may be connected to or blocked from the second connection busbar 342 by manipulation of the handle 351 of the user. Accordingly, when the earthing switch 350 is connected to the second connection busbar 342, the residual current of the fault current may be discharged through the ground of the earthing switch 350.

The load busbar connection part 360 may be formed in an area where the third connection busbar 343 and the fourth connection busbar 344 are closely fixed, and the load busbar extending to the load side may be electrically connected.

One side of the PT connector 370 may be combined with the other side of the fourth connection busbar 344, and the other side may be fixed to the second partition 30. In addition, the PT connector 370 may be formed with a PT creep receiving hole 371 for accommodating the PT creep 222 on one side, and PT through a third through hole 33 formed in the second partition wall 30. The creep receiving hole 371 may be exposed to the breaker room 200 side. The PT creep 222 may be electrically connected to the fourth connection busbar 344 by being inserted into the PT creep accommodation port 371, and accordingly, the PT 220 may connect the fourth connection busbar 344. The voltage delivered to the load side can be measured as the voltage transmitted through it.

The LV chamber 400 may be formed in the upper right area of the breaker chamber 200 from the inside of the enclosure 10, and mutual airtightness may be maintained with the breaker chamber 200 through a sealed outer case. LV chamber 400 is for controlling the operation of the relay, the first CT (320) and the second CT (330), PT (220), circuit breaker (210) performing a protective operation on the inside or to supply an operating voltage Components such as control circuits and manipulators may be provided. In summary, an MCSG (1) component operating on a low voltage may be densely installed inside the LV chamber 400. In addition, the LV chamber 400 may have an upper door 40 formed on one side, and can operate components through opening and closing of the door.

The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by anyone who has ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.

1: MCSG
10: enclosure
11: 1st relief device 12: 2nd relief device
13: third relief device
20: first partition wall
30: second partition wall
31: first through hole 32: second through hole
33: third through hole
40: upper door
50: lower door
60: inclined plate
100: booth room
110: busbar
120: supporter
130: first bushing
131: upper breaker creep accommodation
200: breaker room
210: breaker
211: breaker body 212: upper breaker creep
213: lower breaker creep
220: PT
221: PT body 222: PT creep
230: breaker withdrawal module
231: breaker mounting plate 232: support
233: support plate 234: moving leg
235: PT accommodation space 236: first wheel
237: 1st guide rail 238: 1st moving handle
240: PT withdrawal module
241: PT mounting plate 242: the second wheel
243: 2nd guide rail 244: 2nd moving handle
300: cable room
310: second bushing
311: lower breaker creep inlet
320: 1st CT
330: 2nd CT
340: connection busbar
341: 1st connection busbar 342: 2nd connection busbar
343: 3rd connection busbar 344: 4th connection busbar
350: Earthing switch
351: handle
360: load busbar connection
370: PT connector
371: PT creep receptacle
400: LV room

Claims (3)

An enclosure having an inner hollow shape and an inner space partitioned by the first partition wall and the second partition wall;
A booth room formed in an upper area inside the enclosure and equipped with a second relief device thereon;
A cable chamber formed in the left and lower regions of the booth chamber from the inside of the enclosure and having a first relief device on the upper portion;
A circuit breaker room formed in the right area of the booth room and the cable room inside the enclosure, and having a third relief device thereon; And
MCSG, characterized in that it comprises a; LV chamber provided in the upper right area of the breaker chamber from the inside of the enclosure. According to claim 1,
The breaker room
PT having PT creep which is provided on the inner lower part and protrudes to one side,
MCSG, characterized in that it comprises a circuit breaker that is provided on the upper portion of the PT, and includes an upper breaker creep that protrudes on one side and a lower breaker creep that protrudes on one side. According to claim 2,
The PT creep is inserted into one side of the PT connector provided in the cable room,
The upper breaker creep is inserted into one side of the first bushing of the booth room,
The lower breaker creep is inserted into one side of the second bushing of the cable chamber MCSG.

Images