KR20200056892A - Externally-mounted air purifier powered by solar panel and rechargeable battery - Google Patents

Externally-mounted air purifier powered by solar panel and rechargeable battery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200056892A
KR20200056892A KR1020180141179A KR20180141179A KR20200056892A KR 20200056892 A KR20200056892 A KR 20200056892A KR 1020180141179 A KR1020180141179 A KR 1020180141179A KR 20180141179 A KR20180141179 A KR 20180141179A KR 20200056892 A KR20200056892 A KR 20200056892A
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South Korea
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rechargeable battery
air purifier
air
solar panel
externally
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KR1020180141179A
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Korean (ko)
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이정율
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이정율
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Priority to KR1020180141179A priority Critical patent/KR20200056892A/en
Publication of KR20200056892A publication Critical patent/KR20200056892A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • F24F3/1603—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An air purifier of the present invention includes a solar panel and a rechargeable battery as well as an air filter, and operates a fan with electricity obtained from the solar panel in the daytime while operating the fan using the rechargeable battery at night. Therefore, the air purifier can be installed in the outside of a building regardless of the presence of power supply to send purified air to the interior.

Description

태양광패널과 충전배터리로 작동되는 외부 거치형 공기정화기{Externally-mounted air purifier powered by solar panel and rechargeable battery}Externally-mounted air purifier powered by solar panel and rechargeable battery}

본 발명은 공기정화기에 관한 것으로, 특히 실외의 공기를 정화해 실내로 보내기 위한 실외 설치형 공기정화기 이며, 외관에 태양광 패널을 설치하고 충전 배터리를 이용하여 전원의 제약 없이 주간, 야간에 공기정화기를 가동 할 수 있도록 한 실외 거치형 공기정화기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an air purifier, in particular, an outdoor-installed air purifier for purifying outdoor air and sending it to the interior, by installing a solar panel on the exterior and using a rechargeable battery to purify the air purifier during the day and night without restriction of power. It relates to an outdoor mounted air purifier that can be operated.

일반적인 공기정화기는 실내에 설치되어 실내의 오염된 공기를 필터로 걸러 정화하는 것으로 대별될 수 있다. 종래의 공기정화기는 가정용 전원을 연결해야 하며, 필터를 거친 실내 공기를 토출구를 통해 불어내게 된다. A general air purifier can be classified as being installed indoors to filter and pollute indoor polluted air with a filter. Conventional air purifiers need to connect a household power source, and blow the filtered air through the outlet.

그러나 상기한 바와 같이 실내에 설치되는 공기정화기는 항상 전원 연결이 필요하며, 실내의 온도가 올라가거나, 밀폐된 실내의 공기만을 계속 정화 하게 되면 산소부족 등 이 발생되어 답답함과 두통 등을 유발하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, as described above, the air purifier installed in the room always needs to be connected to a power source, and if the temperature in the room rises or if only the air in the sealed room is continuously purified, insufficient oxygen is generated, which causes irritation and headache. There was a problem.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 전원의 제약 없이 실외 공기를 필터로 정화 한 후 실내로 보내도록 하는데 있다. Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to purify outdoor air with a filter and then send it indoors without restriction of power.

상기와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위하여, 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기의 몸체는 태양광패널이 설치되어 몸체 안쪽에 설치된 충전 배터리를 충전하게 되며 충전배터리의 전원을 이용하며 휀을 가동시켜 실외 공기를 필터로 정화한 후 실내로 송풍하게 되며, 건물 외부에 공기정화기의 설치가 용이하도록 난간 걸이가 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to realize the above object, the body of the air purifier according to the present invention is installed with a solar panel to charge the rechargeable battery installed inside the body, and uses the power of the charging battery to operate the air to filter outdoor air as a filter. After purification, the air is blown indoors, and a railing hanger is configured to facilitate the installation of an air purifier outside the building.

앞에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 공기청정기는 실외에 설치하여 태양에너지를 이용한 구동이 가능하고, 외부공기의 미세먼지를 정화하여 실내로 보내주는 효과가 있다.As described above, the air cleaner according to the present invention can be installed outdoors and driven using solar energy, and has the effect of purifying fine dust from outside air and sending it to the room.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기를 도시한 외관사시도
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기를 도시한 종단면도
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기를 건물 난간에 거치한 상태를 도시한 종단면도
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기를 건물설치를 위해 창문에 설치하는 외부공기 차단판을 도시한 입면도
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기의 건물설치를 위해 외부공기 차단판을 기존건물의 방충망에 설치한 외관 입면도
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 공기정화기의 건물설치를 위한 외부공기 차단판이 기존 창틀에 설치된 상태를 도시한 횡단면도1 is an external perspective view showing an air purifier according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an air purifier according to the present invention
3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the air purifier according to the present invention is mounted on a building railing
4 is an elevational view showing an external air barrier plate installed in a window for building an air purifier according to the present invention.
5 is an exterior elevational view of an external air barrier plate installed in the screen of an existing building for the installation of an air purifier according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the external air blocking plate for the installation of the air purifier according to the present invention is installed on the existing window frame

이하, 본 발명의 제일실시예에 관하여 첨부 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1, 도2, 도3에서와 같이 공기정화기의 외관에 태양광패널(100)이 설치되어 있고, 충전배터리(120)가 내부에 설치되며, 교체 가능한 필터(110)가 설치되고, 난간 등에 공기정화기를 걸 수 있는 난간걸이(300)가 설치되어 있다. 1, 2, 3, the solar panel 100 is installed on the exterior of the air purifier, the charging battery 120 is installed inside, a replaceable filter 110 is installed, railing, etc. Railing hanger 300 is installed to hang the air purifier.

필터 상부에는 정-역 구동이 가능한 구동모터와 송풍팬(130)이 설치되고, 실내로 연결되는 주름관(200)이 설치되어 있다. A drive motor capable of forward-reverse driving and a blower fan 130 are installed at the top of the filter, and a corrugated pipe 200 connected to the room is installed.

도4, 도5, 도6에서와 같이 주름관 연결구를 구성하기 위해 기존 건물의 방충망을 개방한 후 차단판(400)이 설치되는데 차단판은 길이 연장이 가능한 슬라이딩 프레임(410), 보조배터리 전원연결용 충전콘센트(140)가 설치된 주름관 연결판(420), 외부공기 차단판(430), 높이 미세조절용 고무판(440)이 설치되어 있다.4, 5, and 6, the barrier plate 400 is installed after opening the screen of an existing building in order to construct a corrugated pipe connector, and the barrier plate is a sliding frame 410 that can be extended in length, and power connection to an auxiliary battery The corrugated pipe connecting plate 420, the external air blocking plate 430, and the rubber plate 440 for fine adjustment of height are installed.

다음에, 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 의한 작용을 설명한다.Next, the operation according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

공기정화기는 실외에 설치되어 태양광패널(100)에 의해 주간에 충전 배터리(120)를 상시 충전하게 된다. 공기정화기를 동작시키기 위해 도시하지 않은 리모콘으로 전원을 인가하면, 공기정화기 내의 송풍팬(130)이 충전 배터리(120)의 전원을 이용해 회전하게 되고, 외부의 공기는 미세먼지필터(110)에 의해 정화된 후 주름관(200)을 통해 차단판(400)을 거쳐 실내로 보내지게 된다. The air purifier is installed outdoors to constantly charge the charging battery 120 during the daytime by the solar panel 100. When power is supplied to a remote controller (not shown) to operate the air purifier, the blowing fan 130 in the air purifier rotates using the power of the charging battery 120, and the outside air is driven by the fine dust filter 110. After being purified, it is sent to the room through the barrier plate 400 through the corrugated pipe 200.

본 발명에 의한 공기정화기는 2대 이상 설치 시 1대는 실내 흡기용으로, 1대는 배기 용으로 송풍팬(130)을 역구동 하여 밀폐된 실내에 정화된 공기를 더욱 효과적으로 공급 할수 있도록 한다.When two or more air purifiers according to the present invention are installed, one of the air purifiers 130 is reversely driven for indoor intake and one for exhaust, so that purified air can be more effectively supplied to the closed room.

태양광이 부족하거나 장시간 사용으로 충전 배터리(120)의 충전량이 부족할 시에는 실내에서 충전 배터리 전원연결 콘센트(140)에 Micro-USB 전원을 연결하여 송풍팬(130) 동작과 충전 배터리(120)의 충전을 하게 된다.When the amount of charge of the rechargeable battery 120 is insufficient due to insufficient sunlight or prolonged use, connect the micro-USB power to the rechargeable battery power connection outlet 140 in the room to operate the blower fan 130 and operate the rechargeable battery 120. You will be charged.

100 : 태양광패널
110 : 미세먼지 필터
120 : 충전 배터리
130 : 송풍 휀
140 : 충전 배터리 전원연결 콘센트
200 : 송풍용 주름관
300 : 난간 거치대
400 : 외부공기 차단판
410 : 길이조절이 가능한 슬라이딩 프레임
420 : 공기정화기 송풍용 주름관 접합 판
430 : 길이 조절을 위해 여러 개의 판으로 구성된 외부공기 차단판
440 : 외부공기 차단판의 밀폐를 위한 높이조절용 고무 판
450 : 건물 외벽
460 : 방충망
470 : 창문틀과 외부공기 차단판의 벌어진 공간을 막기 위한 실리콘 날개
480 : 건물 창문
500 : 건물 난간100: solar panel
110: fine dust filter
120: rechargeable battery
130: blowing fan
140: charging battery power outlet
200: corrugated pipe for blowing
300: handrail holder
400: external air blocking plate
410: length adjustable sliding frame
420: Air purifier ventilation pipe joint plate
430: External air blocking plate composed of multiple plates for length adjustment
440: Height-adjustable rubber plate for sealing the external air blocking plate
450: building exterior wall
460: insect screen
470: Silicone wings to prevent the gap between the window frame and the outside air blocking plate
480: building windows
500: building railing

Claims (3)

태양에너지의 이용을 위한 공기정화기 외부에 설치된 태양광패널, 송풍팬을 작동시키기 위한 충전이 가능한 충전 배터리, 역구동으로 배기 기능이 가능한 송풍팬Solar panel installed outside the air purifier for the use of solar energy, a rechargeable battery that can be charged to operate the blower fan, and a blower fan that can be exhausted by reverse driving 제1항에 있어서 상기 충전 배터리는 태양광패널과 외부전원으로 충전이 가능하는 것을 특징으로 하는 충전 배터리The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery can be charged with a solar panel and external power. 제1항에 있어서 상기 송풍팬은 충전 배터리 또는 외부전원으로 부터 전력을 공급받으며 정방향 회전과 역방향 회전을 선택할 수 있어 외부공기의 급기와 실내공기의 배기를 선택할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 역구동 가능 송풍팬According to claim 1, The blowing fan is supplied with power from a rechargeable battery or an external power source, and can select forward rotation and reverse rotation, so that it is possible to select external air supply and exhaust of indoor air. Pan
KR1020180141179A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Externally-mounted air purifier powered by solar panel and rechargeable battery KR20200056892A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220084806A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-21 한국건설기술연구원 Ventilator with detachable battery pack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220084806A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-21 한국건설기술연구원 Ventilator with detachable battery pack

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