KR20200056237A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis containing azelaic acid as an active ingredient - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis containing azelaic acid as an active ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200056237A KR20200056237A KR1020180140311A KR20180140311A KR20200056237A KR 20200056237 A KR20200056237 A KR 20200056237A KR 1020180140311 A KR1020180140311 A KR 1020180140311A KR 20180140311 A KR20180140311 A KR 20180140311A KR 20200056237 A KR20200056237 A KR 20200056237A
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- osteoporosis
- acid
- formula
- bone
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 아젤라인산을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis containing azelaic acid as an active ingredient.
최근 각종 산업재해 및 교통사고가 증가하고 고령화 사회로 접어들면서 골다공증 및 그에 따른 골절등에 의한 근골격계 질환이 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 골질환 등의 예방과 치료를 위해 골 재생 능력유도를 위한 다양한 형태의 뼈이식제와 조골세포의 활성향상 및 파골세포의 활성을 저하시키기 위한 새로운 형태의 관련질환 치료제들이 개발되고 있다. 또한, 골종양, 골결손이 심한 부위를 채울 수 있는 신생골을 능동적으로 유도하기 위하여 줄기세포와 조골세포를 이용하여 다양한 연구들이 시도되고 있다.Recently, as various industrial accidents and traffic accidents have increased and aging society has increased, diseases of the musculoskeletal system due to osteoporosis and fractures have increased. For the prevention and treatment of such bone diseases, various types of bone grafting agents for inducing bone regeneration ability and new types of related disease treatment agents for improving osteoclast activity and reducing osteoclast activity have been developed. In addition, various studies have been attempted using stem cells and osteoblasts to actively induce new bones that can fill in areas with severe bone tumors and bone defects.
골의 재형성 과정은 오래된 골이 주기적으로 새로운 골로 전환되는 과정으로, 이 과정은 증식, 분화 및 세포외기질의 석회화유도 등의 단계를 거쳐 진행된다. 일반적으로 성인의 골 형성과 흡수 과정은 중간엽줄기세포 유래의 조골세포와 조혈모세포 유래의 파골세포의 상호작용에 의해 균형을 이루면서 골의 건강을 유지하는데, 조골세포의 활성도가 낮아져 골 형성이 감소 되거나 파골세포의 활성도가 강해져 골 흡수가 증가 되는 등의 조골세포와 파골세포 간의 활성 불균형이 일어나게 되면 조직 내 화학조성에는 큰 변화가 없지만 골 질량이 감소하여 골다공증(osteoporosis)과 같은 골 대사질환이 유발될 수 있다.The bone remodeling process is a process in which old bones are periodically converted into new bones, and this process proceeds through steps such as proliferation, differentiation, and induction of extracellular matrix calcification. In general, the process of bone formation and absorption in adults is balanced by the interaction of osteoblasts derived from mesenchymal stem cells and osteoclasts derived from hematopoietic stem cells, thereby maintaining bone health. When there is an imbalance in activity between osteoblasts and osteoclasts, such as increased osteoclast activity or increased bone resorption, there is no significant change in tissue chemical composition, but bone mass decreases, resulting in bone metabolic diseases such as osteoporosis. Can be.
골다공증은 유전적 요인이나 식이, 생활 방식과 같은 환경적 요인에 의해서도 영향을 받는 복합적인 질병으로, 특히 여성의 경우 폐경기에 이르면 호르몬의 변화에 의해 골 감소가 급격히 진행된다.Osteoporosis is a complex disease that is also affected by environmental factors such as genetic factors, diet, and lifestyle, especially in women, when menopause occurs, bone loss rapidly progresses due to hormonal changes.
현재 시판되고 있는 골다공증 치료제는 비타민 D, 여성호르몬제, 비스포스포네이트제제, 선택적 에스트로겐 수용체 조절제, 칼시토닌 제제 등이 있는데 대부분 파골세포의 활성을 감소시켜 골 흡수를 조절함으로써 뼈의 소실을 막아주는 방식에 의하고 있다. 그러나 파골세포의 활성억제를 통한 골다공증 치료법들은 근본적으로 골다공증을 치료할 수 있는 치료법이 아니기 때문에 완치에 한계가 있으며 실질적인 골밀도 증가 및 골 강화가 이루어질 수 있는 조골세포 활성의 증가가 필수적으로 요구된다.There are vitamin D, female hormones, bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, and calcitonin preparations currently on the market for the treatment of osteoporosis. . However, because osteoporosis treatments through the suppression of osteoclast activity are basically not treatments for osteoporosis, there is a limit to cure and an increase in osteoblast activity that can actually increase bone density and strengthen bones is essential.
또한, 골다공증은 약물의 단기 투여만으로는 치료할 수 없고 약물의 장기 투여가 필수적인 질환이므로, 약물을 장기 투여할 때에도 부작용이 없으면서 우수한 약효를 갖는 새로운 물질들의 개발이 요구되고 있다.In addition, osteoporosis is a disease that cannot be treated only by short-term administration of a drug and long-term administration of the drug is essential, and thus there is a need to develop new substances having excellent medicinal properties without side effects even when the drug is administered for a long time.
이에 따라, 최근에는 기존 치료법의 부작용 최소화와 골 소실을 최소화하면서 골 형성을 촉진할 수 있는 한약재 및 식품 등의 천연물 유래 활성성분을 이용한 대체요법 연구들이 활발히 진행되고 있다.Accordingly, in recent years, researches on alternative therapies using active ingredients derived from natural products such as herbal medicines and foods that can promote bone formation while minimizing side effects and bone loss of existing treatments have been actively conducted.
한편, 아젤라인산(azelaic acid)은 한 분자 내에 카르복실기(-COOH)를 2개 갖고 있는 디카르복실산(dicarboxylic aciid)으로, 밀, 호밀, 보리에서 발견되며, 머리카락과 피부컨디셔너의 구성요소일 뿐만 아니라 폴리머와 가소제를 포함한 다양한 산업제품에 사용되고 있는 물질이다.On the other hand, azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic aciid with two carboxyl groups (-COOH) in one molecule, found in wheat, rye and barley, as well as components of hair and skin conditioners. It is also a material used in various industrial products, including polymers and plasticizers.
아젤라인산은 여드름 치료 연고로 이미 많이 상용화되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 화장품의 주원료로 사용됨에 따라 피부치료와 관련된 연구들이 주로 진행되고 있으며, 한국등록특허 제10-1326376호에서는 아젤라인산과 탈지분유의 나노캡슐을 이용한 여드름 치료용 화장료의 제조방법이 개시된 바 있다.Azelaic acid is already widely commercialized as an ointment for acne treatment, and as it is used as a main ingredient in cosmetics, studies related to skin treatment are mainly conducted. In Korean Patent No. 10-1326376, nanocapsules of azelaic acid and skim milk powder are used. There has been disclosed a method of manufacturing a cosmetic for acne treatment.
또한, 최근 한국등록특허 제10-1593539호에서는 아젤라인산이 지방조직 내 지질축적 및 지방조직 지질대사 개선에 우수한 효과를 보여 비만치료에 사용될 수 있음이 개시된 바 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1593539 recently disclosed that azelaic acid can be used in the treatment of obesity because it shows an excellent effect in improving lipid accumulation and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue.
그러나 아젤라인산이 조골세포의 증식 및 분화에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구결과는 아직 보고된 바 없다.However, studies on the effect of azelaic acid on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts have not been reported.
본 발명자들은 근본적으로 골다공증을 치료하기 위해 실질적인 골밀도 증가 및 골 강화를 위해 조골세포의 활성을 증가시키고, 장기간 복용하여도 부작용이 적은 새로운 약학적 조성물을 개발하기 위해 노력하던 중, 아젤라인산이 조골세포의 증식 및 분화를 촉진함을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors tried to develop a new pharmaceutical composition that increases osteoblasts activity to substantially increase bone density and strengthen bone activity to treat osteoporosis, and has less side effects even when taken for a long time, while azelaic acid osteoblasts The present invention was completed by confirming that it promotes the proliferation and differentiation of.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 골다공증 예방 및 치료 효능이 우수하고 장기간 복용하여도 부작용이 적은 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food having excellent osteoporosis prevention and treatment efficacy and low side effects even when taken for a long time.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient.
상기 약학적 조성물은 조골세포 분화를 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be characterized by promoting osteoblast differentiation.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5) 및 OC(osteocalcin) 중 어느 하나 이상의 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자의 발현량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be characterized by increasing the expression level of any one or more osteoblast differentiation marker genes among Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5) and OC (osteocalcin). Can be.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be characterized in that it is 0.0001 to 5 mM.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or improving osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 Dlx5, Runx2, OC의 발현량을 증가시킴으로써, 조골세포의 분화를 촉진하는 효과가 있어 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 의약품 또는 건강식품으로 널리 이용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention has the effect of promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts by increasing the expression level of the osteoblast differentiation marker genes Dlx5, Runx2, OC, and thus is widely used as a pharmaceutical or health food for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis. Can be.
또한, 파골세포를 표적으로 하기보다는 조골세포의 활성을 증가시킴으로써 골형성을 촉진 시켜 근본적으로 골다공증을 치료할 수 있으며, 2차 골절 예방효과를 나타낼 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, rather than targeting osteoclasts, by increasing the activity of osteoblasts, bone formation can be promoted to fundamentally treat osteoporosis, and there is an advantage of showing a secondary fracture prevention effect.
도 1은 아젤라인산 농도에 따른 세포의 생존율을 확인한 MTT 실험 결과이다.
도 2는 아젤라인산을 1 mM 농도로 처리 후, 0, 1, 2, 4일간 배양한 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 조골세포 분화 유전자 발현을 확인한 결과이다.
도 3은 아젤라인산, 아스코르브산과 베타-글리세로포스페이트 혼합물을 각각 처리한 MC3T3-E1 세포와 이들을 모두 혼합하여 처리한 MC3T3-E1 세포에서 조골세포 분화 유전자 발현을 비교한 결과이다.1 is a result of MTT experiment confirming the survival rate of cells according to the concentration of azelaic acid.
Figure 2 is a result of confirming the osteoblast differentiation gene expression in MC3T3-E1 cells cultured for 0, 1, 2, 4 days after treating azelaic acid at a concentration of 1 mM.
Figure 3 is a result of comparing osteoblast differentiation gene expression in MC3T3-E1 cells treated with azelaic acid, ascorbic acid, and beta-glycerophosphate mixtures, and MC3T3-E1 cells mixed with them.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용되는 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to a conventional or dictionary meaning, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms to describe his or her invention in the best way. Based on the principle of being present, it should be interpreted as a concept of meaning ™™ consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명은 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.
본 명세서에서 용어 골다공증은 뼈의 양이 감소하고 질적인 변화로 인하여 뼈의 강도가 약해진 상태를 의미하고, 골다공증의 예방, 개선 및 치료라 함은 골 밀도 저하, 골 손실로 인한 각종 질병을 모두 포함하는 것으로 해석된다.As used herein, the term osteoporosis refers to a condition in which the amount of bone is reduced and the strength of bone is weakened due to qualitative changes, and the prevention, improvement and treatment of osteoporosis includes all diseases caused by bone density reduction and bone loss. It is interpreted as.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 아젤라인산(Azelaic acid) 또는 노난디산(Nonanedioic Acid)으로 명명될 수 있고, C9H16O4 분자식과 188.22g/mol의 분자량을 갖는다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be designated as azelaic acid or nonanedioic acid, and has a molecular formula of C 9 H 16 O 4 and a molecular weight of 188.22 g / mol.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 사용될 수 있으며, 염으로는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산 부가염이 유용하다. 산 부가염은 염산, 질산, 인산, 황산, 브롬화수소산, 요드화수소산, 아질산, 아인산 등과 같은 무기산류, 지방족 모노 및 디카르복실레이트, 페닐-치환된 알카노에이트, 하이드록시 알카노에이트 및 알칸디오에이트, 방향족 산류, 지방족 및 방향족 설폰산류 등과 같은 무독성 유기산, 아세트산, 안식향산, 구연산, 젖산, 말레인산, 글루콘산, 메탄설폰산, 4-톨루엔설폰산, 주석산, 푸마르산 등과 같은 유기산으로부터 얻는다. 이러한 약학적으로 무독한 염의 종류로는 설페이트, 피로설페이트, 바이설페이트, 설파이트, 바이설파이트, 니트레이트, 포스페이트, 모노하이드로겐 포스페이트, 다이하이드로겐 포스페이트, 메타포스페이트, 피로포스페이트 클로라이드, 브로마이드, 아이오다이드, 플루오라이드, 아세테이트, 프로피오네이트, 데카노에이트, 카프릴레이트, 아크릴레이트, 포메이트, 이소부티레이트, 카프레이트, 헵타노에이트, 프로피올레이트, 옥살레이트, 말로네이트, 석시네이트, 수베레이트, 세바케이트, 푸마레이트, 말리에이트, 부틴-1,4-디오에이트, 헥산-1,6-디오에이트, 벤조에이트, 클로로벤조에이트, 메틸벤조에이트, 디니트로 벤조에이트, 하이드록시벤조에이트, 메톡시벤조에이트, 프탈레이트, 테레프탈레이트, 벤젠설포네이트, 톨루엔설포네이트, 클로로벤젠설포네이트, 크실렌설포네이트, 페닐아세테이트, 페닐프로피오네이트, 페닐부티레이트, 시트레이트, 락테이트, β-하이드록시부티레이트, 글리콜레이트, 말레이트, 타트레이트, 메탄설포네이트, 프로판설포네이트, 나프탈렌-1-설포네이트, 나프탈렌-2-설포네이트, 만델레이트 등을 포함한다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid is useful as the salt. Acid addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitrous acid, phosphorous acid, etc., aliphatic mono and dicarboxylates, phenyl-substituted alkanoates, hydroxy alkanoates and alkanes It is obtained from non-toxic organic acids such as dioate, aromatic acids, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids, acetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid and the like. The types of pharmaceutically non-toxic salts include sulfate, pyrosulfate, bisulfate, sulfite, bisulfite, nitrate, phosphate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate chloride, bromide, and eye Odide, fluoride, acetate, propionate, decanoate, caprylate, acrylate, formate, isobutyrate, caprate, heptanoate, propiolate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, sube Late, sebacate, fumarate, maleate, butyne-1,4-dioate, hexane-1,6-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, dinitro benzoate, hydroxybenzoate, Methoxybenzoate, phthalate, terephthalate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, chlorobenzenesulfonate, xylenesulfonate, phenylacetate, phenylpropionate, phenylbutyrate, citrate, lactate, β-hydroxybutyrate, Glycolate, malate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, propanesulfonate, naphthalene-1-sulfonate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, mandelate and the like.
본 발명에 따른 산 부가염은 통상의 방법으로 제조할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 화학식 1의 유도체를 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤, 디클로로메탄, 아세토니트릴 등과 같은 유기용매에 녹이고 유기산 또는 무기산을 가하여 생성된 침전물을 여과, 건조시켜 제조하거나, 용매와 과량의 산을 감압 증류한 후 건조시켜 유기용매 하에서 결정화시켜서 제조할 수 있다.The acid addition salt according to the present invention can be prepared by a conventional method, for example, a precipitate formed by dissolving a derivative of Formula 1 in an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, etc. and adding an organic acid or inorganic acid It can be prepared by filtration and drying, or by distilling the solvent and excess acid under reduced pressure and drying to crystallize under an organic solvent.
또한, 염기를 사용하여 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염을 만들 수 있다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염은 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해하고, 비용해 화합물 염을 여과하고, 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻는다. 이때, 금속염으로는 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하다. 또한, 이에 대응하는 염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속 염을 적당한 은염(예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻는다.In addition, bases can be used to make pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excess of an alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the inexpensive compound salt, and evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is suitable to manufacture sodium, potassium or calcium salts as metal salts. Further, the corresponding salt is obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with a suitable silver salt (eg, silver nitrate).
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물인 아젤라인산은 공지된 방법에 의해 천연물로부터 추출된 것이나 합성된 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 그 제조방법이나 기원은 한정되지 않는다.Azelaic acid, which is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, may be one extracted from a natural product or a synthesized one by a known method, and the production method or origin is not limited.
아젤라인산은 산화된 아마인유, 곰팡이 포자의 가수분해물, 케라틴의 산화 생성물 중에 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 리시놀레산을 과망간산칼륨과 진한 질산으로 산화하거나, 올레산을 오존 분해하거나, 9, 10-디히드록시스테아르산을 중크롬산, 황산으로 산화하여 제조될 수 있다.Azelaic acid is known to be present in oxidized products of oxidized linseed oil, fungal spores, and keratin.It oxidizes ricinoleic acid to potassium permanganate and concentrated nitric acid, ozone decomposes oleic acid, or 9, 10-dihydrate It can be prepared by oxidizing hydroxystearic acid with dichromic acid and sulfuric acid.
상기 약학적 조성물은 조골세포 분화를 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be characterized by promoting osteoblast differentiation.
조골세포의 분화를 촉진시키는 화합물은 골다공증 및 골절 등과 같은 질환 및 증상의 예방 또는 치료에 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 골 강화를 목적으로 하는 치주질환 치료에도 사용될 수 있으며(Zhang et al., ShanghaiKou Qiang Yi Xue 7(2), pp99-103, 1998; Cahill et al, Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 10(10), pp709-717, 2004), 화상으로 비롯되는 골 성장 장애 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다는 연구도 보고된바 있다(Klein et al.,Osteoporos Int. 16(6), pp631-635, 2005).Compounds that promote osteoblast differentiation can be used not only for the prevention or treatment of diseases and symptoms such as osteoporosis and fractures, but also for the treatment of periodontal disease for the purpose of strengthening bone (Zhang et al., ShanghaiKou Qiang Yi Xue 7 (2), pp99-103, 1998; Cahill et al, Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 10 (10), pp709-717, 2004), also reported that it may be useful in the treatment of burn-induced bone growth disorders. Bar (Klein et al., Osteoporos Int. 16 (6), pp631-635, 2005).
상기 약학적 조성물은 조골세포 등의 부족으로 인한 골 형성에 문제가 있는 질환에 제한 없이 사용될 수 있으며, 구체적으로 에스트로겐의 부족으로 인한 인터루킨-1(IL-1)에 의한 골 파괴와 염증성 질환 등이 포함될 수 있고, 과도한 파골 세포의 골 흡수에 의한 골다공증, 뼈전이암 병소(bone metastatic lesion), 원발성으로 뼈에 생성된 종양, 류마티스성 또는 퇴행성 관절염, 치주질환, 염증성 치조골 흡수질환, 염증성 뼈 흡수 질환 및 파제트병(Paget's disease) 등과 같은 병리학적 골 질환으로 골 파괴를 촉진하는 질환이 포함될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be used without limitation to diseases having problems with bone formation due to lack of osteoblasts, and specifically bone destruction and inflammatory diseases caused by interleukin-1 (IL-1) due to lack of estrogen. Osteoporosis due to excessive bone resorption of osteoclasts, bone metastatic lesions, primary tumors in the bone, rheumatoid or degenerative arthritis, periodontal disease, inflammatory alveolar bone resorption disease, inflammatory bone resorption disease And pathological bone diseases such as Paget's disease, and the like, which may promote bone destruction.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5) 및 OC(osteocalcin) 중 어느 하나 이상의 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자의 발현량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be characterized by increasing the expression level of any one or more osteoblast differentiation marker genes among Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5) and OC (osteocalcin). Can be.
조골세포 분화는 호르몬, 뼈형성 단백질(Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, BMPs)과 같은 사이토카인, Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2), Id1(inhibitor of DNA binding 1), Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5), OC(osteocalcin), ALP(alkaline phosphatase)과 같은 다양한 전사인자에 의해서 조절된다. 그 중에서도 Id1, Dlx5, Runx2는 조골세포 분화 초기에 발현되는 필수적인 유전자로 이들 유전자의 발현은 조골세포 분화가 가속화됨을 의미한다.Osteoblast differentiation includes hormones, cytokines such as Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Id1 (inhibitor of DNA binding 1), Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5), OC It is regulated by various transcription factors such as (osteocalcin) and ALP (alkaline phosphatase). Among them, Id1, Dlx5, and Runx2 are essential genes expressed early in osteoblast differentiation, and the expression of these genes means that osteoblast differentiation is accelerated.
구체적으로, Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2)는 조골세포 분화에 있어 중요한 조절자로 많이 알려져 있으며, 다분화능세포 또는 조골전구세포에서 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), OC(osteocalcin) 그리고 뼈 시알로프로틴(bone sialoprotein)과 같은 유전자를 조절함으로써 조골세포 분화를 촉진하는 유전자이다.Specifically, Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2) is widely known as an important regulator in osteoblast differentiation, and ALP (alkaline phosphatase), OC (osteocalcin), and bone sialoprotein (bone) in multipotent cells or osteoblast precursors sialoprotein) is a gene that promotes osteoblast differentiation by regulating genes.
Id1(inhibitor of DNA binding 1)은 조골세포에서 세포의 성장과 분화 사이의 균형에 영향을 미치는 전사인자이고, 조골세포 특이적 분화에 있어서 초기 단계에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 뿐만 아니라 근원세포, 중간엽 줄기세포에서 조골세포 분화로 전환될 때 Id1(inhibitor of DNA binding 1) 유전자 발현의 조절에 따라 분화가 촉진된다. Id1 (inhibitor of DNA binding 1) is a transcription factor that affects the balance between cell growth and differentiation in osteoblasts, and is known to play an important role in the early stages of osteoblast specific differentiation. In addition, differentiation is promoted by regulation of the expression of the inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (Id1) gene when the cells are converted from mesenchymal and mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblast differentiation.
Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5)는 뼈에 의해 유도되며 Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2)의 프로모터에 직접적으로 결합하여 전사를 조절하고, 조골세포 분화의 후기 표지 유전자인 OC(osteocalcin)의 유전자 발현을 조절함으로써 조골세포 분화를 조절한다.Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5) is induced by bone and directly binds to a promoter of runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2) to regulate transcription, and gene expression of osteocalcin (OC), a late marker for osteoblast differentiation Regulate osteoblast differentiation.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be characterized in that it is 0.0001 to 5 mM.
보다 상세하게는, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.0001 내지 3 mM 일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.0001 내지 1 mM일 수 있다.More specifically, the concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 0.0001 to 5 mM, preferably 0.0001 to 3 mM, and more preferably 0.0001 to 1 mM.
만일, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도가 상기 기재된 범위 미만인 경우 약학적인 효과가 미미하게 나타날 수 있고, 상기 기재된 범위를 초과할 경우 세포독성이 나타날 수 있는 문제점이 있다.If, when the concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 is less than the above-described range, the pharmaceutical effect may be insignificant, and if it exceeds the above-described range, there is a problem that cytotoxicity may appear.
상기 약학적 조성물은 임상 투여시에 경구 또는 비경구로 투여가 가능하며, 일반적인 의약품 제제의 형태로 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally during clinical administration, and may be used in the form of a general pharmaceutical preparation.
상기 약학적 조성물은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 경질 캡슐제, 연질 캐슐제 또는 주사제의 형태로 제형화되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be characterized in that it is formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules or injections.
보다 상세하게는, 각각 통상적인 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 멸균 주사용액, 사전 충전식 주사 용액제의 형태 또는 동결건조된 형태로 제형화할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, oral formulations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, external preparations, sterile sterile injectable solutions, pre-filled injectable solutions, or lyophilized according to conventional methods, respectively. It may be formulated in a form, but is not limited thereto.
제형화할 경우에는 통상 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.In the case of formulation, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc., which are commonly used.
경구 투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 상기 유효 성분에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예컨대, 전분, 칼슘 카르보네이트, 수크로오스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에도 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크와 같은 윤활제도 사용될 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient in the active ingredient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin, etc. It can be prepared by mixing. In addition, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may be used in addition to simple excipients.
경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 통상적으로 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 액체 파라핀 이외에 다양한 부형제, 예컨대 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 함께 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성 용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제 등이 포함된다.Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspending agents, intravenous solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives, etc. may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories, and the like.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 증상의 정도, 약물 형태, 투여 경로 및 기간에 따라 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be appropriately selected depending on the patient's condition and body weight, severity of symptoms, drug form, route and duration of administration.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or improving osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 아젤라인산(Azelaic acid) 또는 노난디산(Nonanedioic Acid)으로 명명될 수 있고, C9H16O4 분자식과 188.22g/mol의 분자량을 갖는다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be designated as azelaic acid or nonanedioic acid, and has a molecular formula of C 9 H 16 O 4 and a molecular weight of 188.22 g / mol.
상기 건강기능식품은 조골세포 분화를 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The health functional food may be characterized by promoting osteoblast differentiation.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5) 및 OC(osteocalcin) 중 어느 하나 이상의 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자의 발현량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be characterized by increasing the expression level of any one or more osteoblast differentiation marker genes among Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5) and OC (osteocalcin). Can be.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be characterized in that it is 0.0001 to 5 mM.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.0001 내지 3 mM 일 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게는 0.0001 내지 1 mM일 수 있다.The concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 0.0001 to 5 mM, preferably 0.0001 to 3 mM, and more preferably 0.0001 to 1 mM.
만일, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도가 상기 기재된 범위 미만인 경우 약학적인 효과가 미미하게 나타날 수 있고, 상기 기재된 범위를 초과할 경우 세포독성이 나타날 수 있는 문제점이 있다.If, when the concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 is less than the above-described range, the pharmaceutical effect may be insignificant, and if it exceeds the above-described range, there is a problem that cytotoxicity may appear.
상기 건강기능식품은, 비제한적으로 각종 음료, 껌, 차, 과자, 비타민 복합체, 건강 보조식품 등의 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The health functional food may be manufactured in the form of, but not limited to, various beverages, gum, tea, sweets, vitamin complexes, health supplements, and the like.
또한, 상기 건강기능식품은 골다공증 개선을 목적으로 건강식품에 첨가되는 경우도 포함하며, 식품의 종류에 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.In addition, the health functional food is also included in the case of being added to health food for the purpose of improving osteoporosis, there is no particular limitation on the type of food. Examples of foods to which the above substances can be added are meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other dairy products including noodles, gums, ice cream, various soups, beverages, teas, drinks, Alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and all of the health foods in the ordinary sense.
상기 건강기능식품의 바람직한 섭취량은 섭취자의 상태 및 체중, 증상의 정도, 식품 형태, 섭취 기간에 따라 다르며 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The preferred intake amount of the dietary supplement varies depending on the intaker's condition and weight, the degree of symptoms, food type, and intake period, and may be appropriately selected.
골의 형성과정에 조골세포의 분화는 유전형질의 발현에 의해 조절되며, 배양방법에 따라 고유의 특성을 가진다. 골세포의 분화 및 골 형성에 관여하는 중요한 신호전달체계는 대표적으로 변화 성장 인자-β(transforming growth factor-β: TGF-β)와 뼈형성단백질(bone morphogenetic protein: BMP), 윈트/베타-카테닌(Wnt/β-catenin), 섬유아세포 증식인자(fibroblast growth factor: FGF), 헤지호그(hedgehog), 노치(notch) 등이 알려져 있다.In the process of bone formation, the differentiation of osteoblasts is regulated by the expression of genotypes and has unique characteristics depending on the culture method. Important signaling systems involved in bone cell differentiation and bone formation are typically transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), and wind / beta-catenin (Wnt / β-catenin), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hedgehog, notch, and the like are known.
이러한 신호전달체계는 골세포 분화과정 동안 Runx2(Runt-related transcription factor 2) 및 Dlx5(Distalless-related homeobox 5) 등과 같은 골 형성과 관련한 다양한 전사인자의 발현과 활성화를 유도하며, ALP(alkaline phosphatase), Id1(inhibitor of DNA binding 1), OC(Osteocalcin) 등의 골 분화 관련 유전자를 발현시킨다. 이러한 조골세포에서의 분화 유도 물질로는 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid, AA), 베타-글리세로포스페이트(β-glycerophosphate,β-GP), 덱사메타손(dexamethasone) 등이 알려져 있다.This signal transduction system induces expression and activation of various transcription factors related to bone formation, such as Runx2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) and Dlx5 (Distalless-related homeobox 5) during bone cell differentiation, and ALP (alkaline phosphatase) , Id1 (inhibitor of DNA binding 1), OC (Osteocalcin) and expresses genes related to bone differentiation. As an inducer of differentiation in osteoblasts, ascorbic acid (AA), beta-glycerophosphate (β-GP), dexamethasone (dexamethasone), and the like are known.
본 발명에서는 골조직에 존재하는 조골세포와 유사한 MC3T3-E1 전조골세포(preosteoblasts)를 이용하여 아젤라인산이 조골세포의 증식 및 분화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 실험을 진행하였으며, 그 결과 아젤라인산은 조골세포의 증식 및 분화에 긍정적인 효과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.In the present invention, experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of azelaic acid on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts using MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts, which are similar to osteoblasts present in bone tissue. It was confirmed that it showed a positive effect on cell proliferation and differentiation.
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예 및 실험예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, and examples and experimental examples will be described in detail. However, the embodiments according to the present invention can be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art.
<실험예 1> MTT 세포독성 실험<Experimental Example 1> MTT cytotoxicity experiment
(1) 세포 배양(1) Cell culture
세포주 MC3T3-E1(pre-osteoblast)를 1% 페니실린-스트렙토마이신 (penicillin-streptomycin, P/S, GIBGO)과 10% 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serum, FBS, ATLAS)이 첨가된 알파-최소필수배지(alpha-minimum essential medium, α-MEM, GIBGO)에서 배양하였다.Cell line MC3T3-E1 (pre-osteoblast) is added with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P / S, GIBGO) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, ATLAS). (alpha-minimum essential medium, α-MEM, GIBGO).
본 발명의 실험에서 MC3T3-E1는 48 웰 플레이트(well plate)에 2×104 cells/well, 35% 배양접시에 2×104 cells/well, 24 웰 플레이트에 3×104 cells/well로 분주한 후, 37 ℃, 5% CO2 인큐베이터에서 배양하였다.In the experiments of the present invention MC3T3-E1 is a 2 × 10 4 cells / well, 35% in the Petri dish 2 × 10 4 cells / well, 3 × 10 4 cells / well in 24-well plates to 48-well plate (well plate) After dispensing, the cells were cultured in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator.
(2) MTT 분석(2) MTT analysis
세포의 생존능력 및 독성을 평가하기 위하여 흡광을 이용한 MTT 분석을 실시하였다. 살아있는 세포는 3-(4,5-디메틸-티아졸-2-일)-2,5-디페닐테트라졸리움-브로마이드(MTT)를 포마잔(Formazan)으로 환원시켜 노란색에서 보라색을 띄게 되며, MTT 분석은 이러한 색변화를 확인하여 세포의 생존능력을 측정하는 것이다.To evaluate the viability and toxicity of the cells, MTT analysis using absorbance was performed. Viable cells become yellow to purple by reducing 3- (4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium-bromide (MTT) to Formazan, and MTT The analysis is to determine the color change and measure the viability of the cells.
본 실험에서는 MTT를 MC3T3-E1 세포에 처리하여 CO2 인큐베이터에서 1시간 배양한 뒤, 석션 후 디메틸설폭사이드(Dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO)를 처리해 색변화를 확인하는 방식으로 진행되었다.In this experiment, the MTT was treated with MC3T3-E1 cells, incubated for 1 hour in a CO 2 incubator, and then treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) after suction to confirm color change.
먼저, MC3T3-E1는 48 웰 플레이트에 2×104 cells/well로 분주되었고, 아젤라인산을 DMSO로 희석하여 1 mM으로 제조한 저장용액(stock solution)을 0, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 mM 농도로 각 well에 처리하였다.First, MC3T3-E1 was dispensed at 2 × 10 4 cells / well in a 48 well plate, and the stock solution prepared with 1 mM by diluting azelaic acid with DMSO was 0, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, Each well was treated at 1, 10 mM concentration.
이어서, MTT를 100 uM 농도로 처리한 후, 37 ℃, 5% CO2 인큐베이터에서 1시간동안 배양하고 반응시킨 세포를 DMSO 400 μL로 녹였다.Subsequently, after treating the MTT at a concentration of 100 uM, the cells were incubated for 1 hour at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator, and the reacted cells were dissolved in 400 μL of DMSO.
각 well에 담긴 용액을 200 μL씩 96 well에 분주한 후, Infinite M200PRO(Tecan)기기를 사용하여 540 - 570 mM에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After dispensing 200 μL of the solution in each well into 96 wells, absorbance was measured at 540-570 mM using an Infinite M200PRO (Tecan) device.
(3) 실험결과(3) Experiment result
MTT 분석결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. 나타낸 바와 같이, 아젤라인산을 10 mM 농도에서 처리했을 때 세포가 사멸하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 따라, 이후 진행되는 실험들에서는 독성을 나타내지 않는 아젤라인산 1 mM를 사용하여 실험을 진행하였다.The MTT analysis results are shown in FIG. 1. As shown, it was confirmed that cells were killed when azelaic acid was treated at a concentration of 10 mM. Accordingly, in the experiments to be performed in the future, the experiment was conducted using 1 mM azelaic acid, which does not show toxicity.
<실험예 2> 아젤라인산 처리에 따른 조골세포 분화마커의 발현 분석<Experimental Example 2> Expression analysis of osteoblast differentiation marker according to azelaic acid treatment
(1) 실험방법(1) Experiment method
1) RNA 추출 및 cDNA 합성1) RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis
아젤라인산을 1 mM 농도로 처리하고 0, 1, 2, 4일 동안 배양된 각 배양접시의 배양액(media)을 석션 후, 이를 포스페이트버퍼살린(Phosphate Buffer Salin, PBS) 1mL로 세척하였다. 이후, 트리졸(Trizol) 300 μL를 처리하여 세포를 용해시켜, 각각의 샘플을 회수하였다.After treating azelaic acid at a concentration of 1 mM and culturing the media of each culture dish incubated for 0, 1, 2, 4 days, it was washed with 1 mL of Phosphate Buffer Salin (PBS). Thereafter, 300 μL of Trizol was lysed to lyse the cells, and each sample was recovered.
회수한 각 샘플은 RT 5분 동안 반응 후, 클로로폼(Chloroform) 60 μL를 처리하여 RT 5분 동안 반응시킨 뒤, 원심분리기에 투입하였다(13,000rpm, 4 ℃, 15분).After each sample was reacted for 5 minutes at RT, 60 μL of chloroform was treated and reacted for 5 minutes at RT, and then added to a centrifuge (13,000 rpm, 4 ° C., 15 minutes).
원심분리 후, 상층액 150 μL를 새로운 튜브에 옮겨 이소프로필알콜 150 μL를 첨가 후 인버팅(inverting)하여 - 20 ℃에서 보관하였다.After centrifugation, 150 μL of the supernatant was transferred to a new tube, and 150 μL of isopropyl alcohol was added and then inverted and stored at -20 ° C.
이를 원심분리 후(13,000 rpm, 4 ℃, 15분) 상층액을 제거하고 에탄올(70%) 170 μL로 워싱한 뒤, 다시 원심분리 후(13,000 rpm, 4 ℃, 15분) 상층액을 제거하고 5분간 건조하였다.After centrifugation (13,000 rpm, 4 ° C, 15 min), the supernatant was removed, washed with 170 μL of ethanol (70%), and centrifuged again (13,000 rpm, 4 ° C, 15 min) to remove the supernatant. Dry for 5 minutes.
마지막으로, 3차 증류수 20 μL로 펠렛(pellet, RNA)을 녹인 후, Infinite M200PRO(Tecan)기기를 사용하여 RNA를 정량하였다. Finally, after dissolving pellets (RNA) in 20 μL of tertiary distilled water, RNA was quantified using an Infinite M200PRO (Tecan) device.
이어서, cDNA 합성 kit인 TOPscript RT DryMIX(enzynomics)를 사용하여 정량한 RNA 샘플을 첨가하여 Long Gene기기에서 50 ℃에서 1시간, 95 ℃에서 5분 동안 반응 후 4 ℃로 유지하여 cDNA를 합성하였다.Subsequently, RNA samples quantified using TOPscript RT DryMIX (enzynomics), a cDNA synthesis kit, were added, and then reacted at 50 ° C. for 1 hour at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes at 95 ° C., and maintained at 4 ° C. to synthesize cDNA.
2) 실시간 중합효소 연쇄반응(RT-PCR, Real-time polymerase chain reaction)2) Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
cDNA 1 μL에 Forward, Revers primer, 2x kit(에메랄드) 및 증류수(D.W)의 혼합물 19 μL 첨가하여 총부피를 20 μL로 맞추어 진행하였다.19 μL of a mixture of Forward, Revers primer, 2x kit (emerald) and distilled water (D.W) was added to 1 μL of cDNA, and the total volume was adjusted to 20 μL.
조골세포 분화를 확인할 수 있는 유전자인 β-actin, Dlx5, Runx2, OC primer(Sigma Aldrich Korea)를 사용하였으며, 각 프라이머의 염기서열과 실험조건을 표 1 및 표 2 에 나타내었다.Genes that can confirm osteoblast differentiation, β-actin, Dlx5, Runx2, and OC primers (Sigma Aldrich Korea) were used, and the base sequences and experimental conditions of each primer are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
DenaturationPre-
Denaturation
ExtensionPost-
Extension
(2) 실험결과(2) Experiment result
1) 아젤라인산 처리시간에 따른 조골세포 분화 유전자 발현1) Osteoblast differentiation gene expression according to the treatment time of azelaic acid
아젤라인산 1 mM 농도로 0, 1, 2, 4일 동안 배양된 각각의 샘플에 대해 RT-PCR을 통해 유전자 발현을 확인한 결과, 아젤라인산의 처리 시간에 의존적으로 조골세포 분화 유전자 발현이 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 2 참조).As a result of confirming gene expression through RT-PCR for each sample cultured for 0, 1, 2, 4 days at 1 mM concentration of azelaic acid, it was confirmed that osteoblast differentiation gene expression appears depending on the processing time of azelaic acid. Could (see Figure 2).
2) 조건처리에 따른 조골세포 분화 유전자 발현2) Osteoblast differentiation gene expression according to condition treatment
조골세포 분화를 유도하는 물질로 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid, AA)과 베타-글리세로포스페이트(β-Glycerophosphate,β-GP)를 사용하여, 아스코르브산과 베타-글리세로포스페이트 혼합물, 아젤라인산을 각각 단독으로 처리한 것과 이들을 모두 혼합하여 처리한 것의 유전자 발현정도를 비교하였다.Ascorbic acid (AA) and beta-glycerophosphate (β-Glycerophosphate, β-GP) are used to induce osteoblast differentiation. The gene expression level of the treated and those mixed with each was compared.
이 때, 아젤라인산을 1 mM 농도로 처리 후, 4일 동안 배양된 세포를 사용하였다.At this time, after treating azelaic acid at a concentration of 1 mM, cells cultured for 4 days were used.
비교 결과, 아스코르브산과 베타-글리세로포스페이트의 혼합물, 아젤라인산을 각각 처리하였을 때보다 이들을 모두 혼합하여 처리하였을 때 유전자의 발현이 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3 참조).As a result of comparison, it was confirmed that the expression of the gene was increased when the mixture of all of them was mixed and treated than the mixture of ascorbic acid and beta-glycerophosphate and azelaic acid, respectively (see FIG. 3).
한편, 본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 목적에 따라 여러 형태로 제제화가 가능하다. 하기는 본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 활성성분으로 함유시킨 몇몇 제제화 방법을 예시한 것으로 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Meanwhile, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be formulated in various forms according to the purpose. The following are examples of some formulation methods in which the compound represented by Formula 1 according to the present invention is contained as an active ingredient, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
<제제예> <Formulation Example>
1-1. 산제의 제조1-1. Preparation of powder
화학식 1의 화합물 500 ㎎ 500 mg of compound of formula 1
유당 100 ㎎ Lactose 100 mg
탈크 10 ㎎
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다. The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight fabric to prepare a powder.
1-2. 정제의 제조1-2. Preparation of tablets
화학식 1의 화합물 500 ㎎ 500 mg of compound of formula 1
옥수수전분 100 ㎎ Corn starch 100 mg
유당 100 ㎎ Lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎ Magnesium stearate 2mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다. After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method.
1-3. 캅셀제의 제조1-3. Preparation of capsules
화학식 1의 화합물 500 ㎎ 500 mg of compound of formula 1
옥수수전분 100 ㎎ Corn starch 100 mg
유당 100 ㎎ Lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎Magnesium stearate 2mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다. According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into a gelatin capsule to prepare a capsule.
1-4. 주사제의 제조1-4. Preparation of injection
화학식 1의 화합물 500 ㎎500 mg of compound of formula 1
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량 Suitable amount of sterile distilled water for injection
pH 조절제 적량pH Adjuster
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다. It is prepared with the above-mentioned ingredient content per ampoule (2 ml) according to the preparation method of a conventional injection.
1-5. 액제의 제조1-5. Preparation of liquid
화학식 1의 화합물 100 ㎎ 100 mg of compound of formula 1
이성화당 10 g Isomerized sugar 10 g
만니톨 5 g 5 g mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬 향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖로 조절한 후 갈색 병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액체를 제조한다.Each component was added to the purified water to dissolve it according to the preparation method of a conventional liquid formulation, lemon scent was added in an appropriate amount, and then the above components were mixed, and then purified water was added to adjust the total to 100 ml, followed by filling into a brown bottle. Liquid is prepared by sterilization.
Claims (5)
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 약학적 조성물은 조골세포 분화를 촉진시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical composition is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis, characterized in that to promote osteoblast differentiation.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 Runx2(runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5(distal-less homeobox 5) 및 OC(osteocalcin) 중 어느 하나 이상의 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자의 발현량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The compound represented by Formula 1 is characterized by increasing the expression level of any one or more osteoblast differentiation marker genes among Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Dlx5 (distal-less homeobox 5) and OC (osteocalcin) Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 농도는 0.0001 내지 5 mM 인 것을 특징으로 하는 골다공증의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating osteoporosis, characterized in that the concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0.0001 to 5 mM.
[화학식 1]
A health functional food for preventing or improving osteoporosis containing the compound represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09124472A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-13 | Noevir Co Ltd | Inhibitor of collagenase |
KR101326376B1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2013-11-12 | 인타글리오주식회사 | Cosmetic Compositon Using Nano Capsule Containing Azelaic Acid And Skim Milk for Treating Acne Skin and Its Manufacturing Method Thereof |
KR101593539B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-02-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Composition of Azelaic Acid Having Adipose Triglyceride Hydrolysis effect |
KR20180005536A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 주식회사 성균바이오텍 | Extract of Oryza sativa for promoting osteoblast differentiation and its use |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09124472A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-13 | Noevir Co Ltd | Inhibitor of collagenase |
KR101326376B1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2013-11-12 | 인타글리오주식회사 | Cosmetic Compositon Using Nano Capsule Containing Azelaic Acid And Skim Milk for Treating Acne Skin and Its Manufacturing Method Thereof |
KR101593539B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-02-15 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Composition of Azelaic Acid Having Adipose Triglyceride Hydrolysis effect |
KR20180005536A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 주식회사 성균바이오텍 | Extract of Oryza sativa for promoting osteoblast differentiation and its use |
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