KR20200041431A - mud block - Google Patents

mud block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200041431A
KR20200041431A KR1020180121433A KR20180121433A KR20200041431A KR 20200041431 A KR20200041431 A KR 20200041431A KR 1020180121433 A KR1020180121433 A KR 1020180121433A KR 20180121433 A KR20180121433 A KR 20180121433A KR 20200041431 A KR20200041431 A KR 20200041431A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
brick
soil
mud
earthen
present
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KR1020180121433A
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Korean (ko)
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조운식
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조운식
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Priority to KR1020180121433A priority Critical patent/KR20200041431A/en
Publication of KR20200041431A publication Critical patent/KR20200041431A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements

Abstract

According to the present invention, a mud brick is used to replace an existing mud brick completed by hardening and shaping mud and then drying the mud without a firing process. In order to make the mud brick of the present invention, an outer circumference plate, which has a box shape in which the upper and lower and the left and right sides are closed and the front and rear sides are open, is filled with mud, and the mud is hardened. The upper and lower and the left and right sides of the mud brick, which come in contact with an adjacent mud brick, are covered by the outer circumference plate and the mud is exposed through the front side facing the inside of a building and the rear side facing the outside. The outer circumference plate, which protects a mud part to prevent damage to the same by surrounding the mud brick, is made of a substantial material such as a concrete, a mortar, a metal plate, a synthetic resin, and the like. The mud brick of the present invention can maintain air permeability at the same level as an existing mud brick due to the pores of the mud while enhancing the solidity of the mud brick and the strength of adhesion between mud bricks.

Description

흙벽돌 {mud block}Clay Brick {mud block}

본 발명의 흙벽돌은 건물을 지을 때 벽을 만들기 위해서 사용하는 흙벽돌의 한 종류이며 견고하게 만들어진 외주판의 내측에 흙을 채우고 다져서 만들어진다.The earthen brick of the present invention is a type of earthen brick used to make a wall when building a building, and is made by filling and compacting the soil inside the solid outer periphery.

본 발명의 흙벽돌은 흙을 다져서 형태를 만든 다음에 불에 굽는 소성 과정을 거치지 않고 건조시켜 완성되는 종래의 흙벽돌을 대체하는 용도로 사용된다.The earthen brick of the present invention is used to replace the conventional earthen brick that is completed by compacting the soil to make a shape and then drying it without going through a firing process for roasting.

종래의 흙벽돌은 강도가 낮아 쉽게 파손되고 물에 젖으면 침식되는 단점이 있지만 미세한 공극이 많아서 건물 안팎으로 환기가 잘 이루어지는 장점이 있다.Conventional earth bricks have the disadvantage of being easily damaged due to low strength and being eroded when wet, but there are many fine pores, so there is an advantage of good ventilation inside and outside the building.

종래의 흙벽돌은 불에 굽는 소성 과정이 없고 흙을 다져서 형태를 만든 다음에 건조시키는 것으로 완성되며, 소성 과정을 거치는 점토벽돌과는 구별된다.Conventional clay bricks have no baking process to be burned, and are completed by compacting the soil and drying it. They are distinguished from clay bricks that undergo a calcination process.

종래의 흙벽돌은 육면체를 구성하는 정면과 배면 그리고 상하 좌우의 표면에서 흙벽돌을 구성하는 흙이 숨김없이 외부에 그대로 노출된다.In the conventional clay brick, the soil constituting the clay brick is exposed to the outside without hiding from the front, back, and top, left, and right surfaces of the cube.

그러나 본 발명의 흙벽돌은 종래의 흙벽돌과는 달리 상하 좌우의 표면은 흙보다 견고한 재료로 만들어진 외주판으로 감싸여져 흙이 노출되지 않는다.However, unlike the conventional clay bricks, the soil bricks of the present invention are covered with outer circumferential plates made of a more durable material than the soil, so that the soil is not exposed.

본 발명에서 해결하려는 것은 압축강도와 인장강도가 부족하고 조적할 때 흙벽돌과 흙벽돌 사이의 접착강도가 부족한 흙벽돌의 단점을 해결하려는 것이다. The problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the soil brick, which lacks the compressive strength and tensile strength and lacks the adhesive strength between the soil brick and the soil brick when mating.

건물의 벽을 만드는데 사용되는 종래의 흙벽돌은 주재료가 되는 흙과 흙 사이의 결합력이 약하여 운반과 조적 과정에서 흙벽돌이 쉽게 파손되는 단점이 있다.Conventional soil bricks used to make walls of buildings have a disadvantage of easily breaking the soil bricks during transport and masonry due to weak bonding force between the soil and the main material.

단점이 있어도 종래의 흙벽돌을 사용하여 벽을 만드는 것은 흙벽돌에 미세한 공극이 많아서 벽을 통하여 건물 안팎으로 환기가 이루어지기 때문이다.Even if there are disadvantages, the reason why the wall is made by using the conventional earthen brick is that there are many fine pores in the earthen brick, and ventilation is performed inside and outside the building through the wall.

흙을 다지고 건조시켜 완성되는 종래의 흙벽돌과는 달리 본 발명의 흙벽돌은 상하와 좌우의 표면이 견고한 재료로 만들어진 외주판으로 감싸여서 만들어진다.Unlike the conventional clay brick, which is completed by compacting and drying the soil, the clay brick of the present invention is made by wrapping the top and bottom and left and right surfaces with outer plates made of a solid material.

그리고 건물의 내측을 향하는 정면과 외측을 향하는 배면은 감싸는 것이 없고 흙이 노출되어 흙벽돌의 공극을 통하여 건물의 안팎으로 환기가 이루어진다.In addition, the front facing the inside of the building and the back facing the outside do not wrap, and the soil is exposed, and ventilation is performed inside and outside the building through the pores of the brick.

본 발명의 흙벽돌은 외주판이 흙보다 압축강도와 인장강도가 높은 콘크리트, 모르타르, 금속, 합성수지, 소성된 점토 등으로 견고하게 만들어진다The earthen brick of the present invention is made of a solid outer concrete plate made of concrete, mortar, metal, synthetic resin, calcined clay, etc., which has higher compressive strength and tensile strength than soil.

흙보다 견고한 재료로 만들어진 외주판의 내측에 흙을 채우고 다져서 만들어지는 본 발명의 흙벽돌은 강도가 높고 조적할 때 흙벽돌 사이의 접착강도가 커진다.The soil brick of the present invention, which is made by filling and compacting soil on the inside of an outer circumferential plate made of a material that is more durable than soil, has high strength and increases adhesion strength between soil bricks when masonry is applied.

종래의 흙벽돌은 접착력이 강한 조적용 모르타르를 접착제로 사용하여도 흙벽돌 표면의 흙과 흙의 결속력이 약하여 흙벽돌과 조적용 모르타르가 쉽게 분리된다.Conventional soil bricks are easily separated from soil bricks and masonry mortars because the binding force between the soil and the soil on the surface of the soil bricks is weak even when a masonry mortar with strong adhesion is used as an adhesive.

본 발명의 흙벽돌은 종래의 흙벽돌이 가지는 통기성은 그대로 유지하면서도 종래의 흙벽돌보다 압축과 인장강도가 커지고 조적할 때 접착력도 커지는 장점이 있다.The soil brick of the present invention has the advantage of increasing the compressive and tensile strength and increasing the adhesion when masonry is performed, while maintaining the air permeability of the conventional soil brick.

도 111은 흙벽돌(110)의 사시도
도 112는 흙벽돌(110)의 정면도
도 113은 흙벽돌(110)의 우측면도
도 114는 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(110)의 사시도
도 115는 조적된 흙벽돌(110)의 정면도
도 121은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(120)의 사시도
도 122는 흙벽돌(120)의 사시도
도 131은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(130)의 사시도
도 132는 흙벽돌(130)의 사시도
도 133은 흙벽돌(130)의 우측면도
도 211은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(210)의 사시도
도 212는 흙벽돌(210)의 사시도
도 221은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(220)의 사시도
도 222는 흙벽돌(220)의 사시도
도 231은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(230)의 사시도
도 232는 흙벽돌(230)의 사시도
도 311은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(310)의 사시도
도 312는 흙벽돌(310)의 사시도
도 313은 흙벽돌(310)의 우측면도
도 321은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(320)의 사시도
도 322는 흙벽돌(320)의 사시도
도 331은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(330)의 사시도
도 332는 흙벽돌(330)의 사시도
도 411은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(410)의 사시도
도 412는 흙벽돌(410)의 사시도
도 421은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(420)의 사시도
도 422는 흙벽돌(420)의 정면도
도 423은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(420)의 A-A 방향 단면도
도 431은 흙(112)이 제거된 흙벽돌(430)의 사시도
도 432는 흙벽돌(430)의 사시도111 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 110
112 is a front view of the earthen brick 110
113 is a right side view of the earthen brick 110
114 is a perspective view of the soil brick 110 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
115 is a front view of the masonry brick 110
121 is a perspective view of the soil brick 120 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
122 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 120
FIG. 131 is a perspective view of the soil brick 130 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
132 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 130
Figure 133 is a right side view of the clay brick 130
FIG. 211 is a perspective view of the soil brick 210 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
212 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 210
FIG. 221 is a perspective view of the soil brick 220 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
222 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 220
231 is a perspective view of the soil brick 230 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
232 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 230
311 is a perspective view of the soil brick 310 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
312 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 310
313 is a right side view of the earthen brick 310
FIG. 321 is a perspective view of the soil brick 320 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
322 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 320
FIG. 331 is a perspective view of the soil brick 330 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
332 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 330
FIG. 411 is a perspective view of the soil brick 410 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
412 is a perspective view of an earthen brick 410
FIG. 421 is a perspective view of the soil brick 420 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
Figure 422 is a front view of the clay brick (420)
423 is a cross-sectional view along AA direction of the soil brick 420 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
FIG. 431 is a perspective view of the soil brick 430 from which the soil 112 has been removed.
Figure 432 is a perspective view of the clay brick (430)

본 발명에 포함되는 모든 흙벽돌은 흙벽돌을 한쪽 방향으로 일주하여 둘러싸는 네 개의 평판으로 형성되는 외주판(111)의 내측에 흙을 채우고 다져서 만들어진다All the earth bricks included in the present invention are made by filling and compacting the soil inside the outer circumferential plate 111 formed of four flat plates surrounding the earth brick in one direction.

본 발명의 흙벽돌을 도시함에 있어서 건물의 내측에서 보이는 부분을 정면으로 정하고 건물의 외측에서 보이는 부분을 배면으로 정하여 도시하고 설명한다.In the illustration of the earthen brick of the present invention, the part visible from the inside of the building is set to the front, and the part visible from the outside of the building is set to the back to illustrate and explain.

그리고 흙벽돌은 외주판이 없는 부분을 정면과 배면으로 배치하고 외주판이 있는 부분은 인접한 흙벽돌과 접합되는 상하와 좌우에 배치하여 도시한다.In addition, the earth brick is shown by arranging the part without the outer periphery on the front and the back, and the part with the outer periphery placed on the top and bottom and left and right joined to the adjacent earth brick.

본 발명에 포함되는 흙벽돌의 크기는 소성된 점토벽돌 크기에서 시작하여 시멘트블록 크기와 합판 크기에 이르기까지 필요에 따라 다양한 크기로 만들어진다.The size of the earthen bricks included in the present invention is made in various sizes as needed, ranging from the size of fired clay bricks to the size of cement blocks and plywood.

본 발명의 흙벽돌은 작은 크기의 것은 손으로 들어서 조적하지만 큰 것은 크레인 또는 체인블록 등의 장비를 사용하여 들어서 옮기고 조적한다.The earthen brick of the present invention is a small sized one that is lifted by hand, but a large one is lifted and transferred by using equipment such as a crane or chain block.

본 발명의 흙벽돌(110)은 도 114에 도시된 바와 같이 정면과 배면이 개방된 상자 형태로 만들어지는 외주판(111)의 내측에 흙을 채우고 다져서 만들어진다. The earthen brick 110 of the present invention is made by filling and compacting the soil inside the outer circumferential plate 111 made in the form of a box with the front and rear surfaces as shown in FIG. 114.

흙벽돌(110)은 조적할 때 인접한 흙벽돌과 접합되는 상하 좌우가 평판 형태의 외주판(111)으로 들러싸이고 정면과 배면은 외주판이 없어서 흙(112)이 노출된다.The soil brick 110 is surrounded by the upper and lower left and right sides, which are joined to adjacent soil bricks, when mating, and the outer and outer plates 111 in the form of flat plates, and the front and back surfaces do not have an outer plate, so that the soil 112 is exposed.

흙벽돌(110)의 외주판(111)은 흙을 다져서 만들어지는 것보다 압축강도와 인장강도가 큰 콘크리트, 모르타르, 금속, 합성수지, 소성된 점토 등으로 만들어진다.The outer periphery 111 of the earthen brick 110 is made of concrete, mortar, metal, synthetic resin, calcined clay, etc., which has greater compressive strength and tensile strength than that made by compacting the soil.

흙벽돌(110)은 도 115에 도시된 바와 같이 정면과 배면이 건물의 안팎을 향하여 세워지고 인접한 흙벽돌 사이에 조적용 접착제(113)가 채워져 조적된다.As shown in FIG. 115, the soil brick 110 is built with the front and the back facing the inside and outside of the building and filled with a masonry adhesive 113 between adjacent soil bricks.

도 115에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(110)은 건물의 내측을 향하는 정면과 외측을 향하는 배면 사이에 채워진 흙(112)의 공극을 통하여 건물의 환기가 이루어진다.The soil brick 110 of the present invention shown in FIG. 115 is ventilated by the building through the pores of the soil 112 filled between the front facing the inside and the rear facing the outside.

도 121에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(120)은 외주판(111)의 내측에 상하로 길게 배열된 칸막이 형태의 보강재(124)가 형성되어 흙벽돌 상부의 하중을 감당한다.The soil brick 120 of the present invention shown in FIG. 121 is formed with a partition-shaped reinforcement 124 arranged vertically and long inside the outer circumferential plate 111 to bear the load on the top of the soil brick.

도면에서는 흙벽돌(120)의 보강재(124)가 상하 방향으로 형성되어 있지만 필요에 따라 좌우 방향으로 변경하여도 같은 종류의 흙벽돌(120)로 간주한다.In the drawing, the reinforcing material 124 of the earthen brick 120 is formed in the vertical direction, but it is regarded as the earthen brick 120 of the same type even if it is changed in the horizontal direction as necessary.

흙벽돌(120)은 정면과 배면이 동일한 형태로 만들어지며 정면과 배면은 외주판(111)이 없어서 보강재(124)와 외주판(111) 사이로 흙(112)이 노출된다.The earthen brick 120 is made of the same shape as the front and back surfaces, and the front and back surfaces do not have an outer circumferential plate 111 so that the soil 112 is exposed between the reinforcement material 124 and the outer circumferential plate 111.

도 131에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(130)은 외주판(111)에 연결되고 방향이 다른 칸막이 형태로 보강재(124)와 보강재(134)가 외주판의 내측에 교차되어 형성된다.The earthen brick 130 of the present invention shown in FIG. 131 is connected to the outer circumferential plate 111 and is formed by intersecting the inside of the outer circumferential plate with the stiffener 124 and the stiffener 134 in a partition shape having different directions.

대형의 평판 형태로 만들어지는 흙벽돌(130)에 보강재124)와 보강재(134)가 교차되어 형성되면 외주판과 흙(112)의 분리를 막아 흙벽돌이 파손되는 것이 방지된다.When the reinforcing material 124 and the reinforcing material 134 are formed to cross the earth brick 130 formed in the form of a large flat plate, the separation of the outer periphery plate and the earth 112 is prevented to prevent the earth brick from being damaged.

도 211에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(210)은 흙(112) 속에 철사 또는 철근을 교차시켜 만들어진 보강망(215)이 형성되어 흙(112)이 탈락되는 것을 막는다.The soil brick 210 of the present invention shown in FIG. 211 is formed with a reinforcement net 215 formed by crossing wires or reinforcing bars in the soil 112 to prevent the soil 112 from falling off.

도 221에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(220)은 외부에 노출되지 않고 흙(112) 속에 매립되는 칸막이 형태의 보강재(224)가 형성되어 건물의 하중을 감당한다.The earthen brick 220 of the present invention shown in FIG. 221 is formed of a partition-type reinforcement 224 embedded in the soil 112 without being exposed to the outside, thereby supporting the load of the building.

도 231에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(230)은 교차되어 형성되는 보강재(224)와 보강재(234)가 흙(112) 속에 매립되어 흙이 하나의 평판으로 보이게 하는 효과가 있다.The soil brick 230 of the present invention shown in FIG. 231 has an effect of reinforcing the stiffener 224 and the reinforcing material 234, which are formed by crossing, and are buried in the soil 112 so that the soil appears as one flat plate.

도 311에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(310)은 건물의 외부와 접하는 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 강도가 높아지고 흙(112)이 빗물에 침식되는 것을 막는다.The earthen brick 310 of the present invention shown in FIG. 311 is formed with an elevation plate 316 on the back surface in contact with the exterior of the building, thereby increasing strength and preventing the soil 112 from being eroded by rainwater.

입면판(316)은 외주판(111)과 같은 재료로 일체로 만들어지며, 통기성이 있는 재료로 만들어지면 입면판과 흙(112)의 공극을 통하여 건물의 환기가 이루어진다.The elevation plate 316 is integrally made of the same material as the outer circumference plate 111, and when made of a breathable material, ventilation of the building is made through the air gap between the elevation plate and the soil 112.

반면에 입면판(316)이 통기성이 없는 재료로 만들어지면 흙벽돌(310)의 흙(112)이 건물 내부의 수증기를 흡수하고 배출하여 습도 조절만 이루어진다.On the other hand, when the elevation plate 316 is made of a material that is not breathable, the soil 112 of the earthen brick 310 absorbs and discharges water vapor inside the building, and only humidity is controlled.

또한 실내 습도의 변동에 따라 수증기가 흙벽돌에 흡수되고 발산되는 과정에서 흙벽돌에 포함된 건강에 이로운 물질의 실내 확산도 이루어진다. In addition, the indoor diffusion of unhealthy substances contained in the earth brick is also performed in the process of water vapor being absorbed and emitted by the earth brick according to the fluctuation of the indoor humidity.

도 321에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(320)은 보강재(124)가 형성된 흙벽돌의 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 흙(112)이 빗물에 씻겨서 침식되는 것이 방지된다.The soil brick 320 of the present invention shown in FIG. 321 is formed with an elevation plate 316 on the rear surface of the soil brick in which the reinforcing material 124 is formed, thereby preventing the soil 112 from being washed and eroded by rainwater.

도 331에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(330)은 보강재(124)와 보강재(134)가 교차되어 형성된 흙벽돌의 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 빗물의 침투를 막는다.The earthen brick 330 of the present invention shown in FIG. 331 is formed with an elevation plate 316 on the back of the earthen brick formed by crossing the reinforcing material 124 and the reinforcing material 134 to prevent infiltration of rainwater.

도 411에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(410)은 흙(112) 속에 매립되는 보강망(215)이 형성된 흙벽돌의 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 만들어진다.The earth brick 410 of the present invention shown in FIG. 411 is made by forming an elevation plate 316 on the back surface of the earth brick having a reinforcement net 215 embedded in the earth 112.

도 421에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(420)은 보강재(224)가 흙(112) 속에 매립되어 형성된 흙벽돌의 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 만들어진다.The earth brick 420 of the present invention shown in FIG. 421 is made by forming an elevation plate 316 on the back of the earth brick formed by reinforcing material 224 embedded in the earth 112.

도 431에 도시된 본 발명의 흙벽돌(430)은 보강재(224)와 보강재(234)가 흙(112) 속에 매립된 흙벽돌의 배면에 입면판(316)이 형성되어 만들어진다.The soil brick 430 of the present invention shown in FIG. 431 is made by forming an elevation plate 316 on the back surface of the soil brick in which the reinforcing material 224 and the reinforcing material 234 are embedded in the soil 112.

상기 흙벽돌(310) 내지 흙벽돌(430)의 정면과 배면은 입면판(316)이 없으면 동일한 형태이므로 입면판의 위치가 건물 내부로 변경되어도 흙벽돌의 종류는 변하지 않는다.The front and rear surfaces of the soil bricks 310 to 430 have the same shape without the elevation plate 316, so the type of the soil brick does not change even if the location of the elevation brick is changed inside the building.

110: 흙벽돌 111: 외주판
112: 흙 113: 접착제
120: 흙벽돌 124: 보강재
130: 흑벽돌 134: 보강재
210: 흙벽돌 215: 보강망
220: 흙벽돌 224: 보강재
230: 흙벽돌 234: 보강재
310: 흙벽돌 316: 입면판
320: 흙벽돌 330: 흙벽돌
410: 흙벽돌 420: 흙벽돌
430: 흙벽돌110: earth brick 111: outer circumference
112: soil 113: adhesive
120: earth brick 124: reinforcement
130: black brick 134: reinforcement
210: earth brick 215: reinforcement net
220: earth brick 224: reinforcement
230: earth brick 234: reinforcement
310: clay brick 316: elevation plate
320: clay brick 330: clay brick
410: clay brick 420: clay brick
430: clay brick

Claims (7)

흙벽돌의 주위를 일주하여 연속되는 네 개의 표면을 둘러싸고 외주판(111)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌.A soil brick characterized by forming an outer circumferential plate (111) surrounding four successive surfaces around the soil brick. 청구항 1에 있어서; 외주판(111)의 내측에 상하 또는 좌우 방향 가운데 선택된 하나의 방향으로 보강재(124)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌.The method according to claim 1; Earthen brick characterized in that the reinforcing material (124) is formed in one direction selected from the up and down or left and right directions inside the outer circumferential plate (111). 청구항 1에 있어서; 외주판(111)의 내측에 배열되는 방향이 서로 다른 보강재(124)와 보강재(134)가 교차되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌.The method according to claim 1; Dirt brick, characterized in that the reinforcing material 124 and the reinforcing material 134 having different directions arranged inside the outer periphery plate 111 are crossed. 청구항 1에 있어서; 외주판(111) 내측의 흙(112) 속에 철사가 교차되어 만들어지는 보강망(215)이 매립되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌The method according to claim 1; Earthen brick characterized in that the reinforcing mesh 215 formed by crossing wires is formed in the soil 112 inside the outer periphery 111. 청구항 1에 있어서; 좌우 또는 상하 방향 가운데 선택된 하나의 방향으로 배열되는 보강재(224)가 흙(112) 속에 매립되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌.The method according to claim 1; Soil brick characterized in that the reinforcing material (224) arranged in one direction selected from the left and right or up and down direction is buried in the soil (112). 청구항 1에 있어서; 배열되는 방향이 서로 다른 보강재(224)와 보강재(234)가 교차되어 형성되고 흙(112) 속에 매립되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌. The method according to claim 1; Dirt brick characterized by being formed by crossing the reinforcing materials 224 and reinforcing materials 234 having different directions to be arranged and being embedded in the soil 112. 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6에 있어서; 외주판(111)의 정면과 배면 가운데 선택된 어느 한쪽에 입면판(316)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 흙벽돌.The method according to claim 1 to claim 6; Earth brick, characterized in that the elevation plate 316 is formed on either one selected from the front and rear of the outer circumferential plate (111).
KR1020180121433A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 mud block KR20200041431A (en)

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