KR20200040984A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal disorder comprising as an active ingredient a compound isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture medium - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal disorder comprising as an active ingredient a compound isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200040984A KR20200040984A KR1020180120781A KR20180120781A KR20200040984A KR 20200040984 A KR20200040984 A KR 20200040984A KR 1020180120781 A KR1020180120781 A KR 1020180120781A KR 20180120781 A KR20180120781 A KR 20180120781A KR 20200040984 A KR20200040984 A KR 20200040984A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- bacillus amyloliquefaciens
- rwl
- urease
- present
- Prior art date
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- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주의 배양액으로부터 분리한 화합물을 포함하는 위장질환의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases comprising a compound isolated from a culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain.
헬리코박터 파이로리는 위에서 사는 나선 모양의 그람 음성 세균(Gram negative bacillus)으로, 산소 농도가 낮은 환경에서 살며 낮은 pH(산성)에 매우 민감하기 때문에 위의 조직 중에서도 상피세포에서만 발견되고, 위점막의 점액층과 상피세포 사이에 콜로니(colony)를 형성한다. 헬리코박터 파이로리가 산성인 위에서도 살 수 있는 것은 우레아제(urease)라는 효소를 만들어 내기 때문이다. 헬리코박터 파이로리는 위염과 위궤양, 십이지장궤양 같은 질환을 유발하고 특히 십이지장궤양 환자의 90% 이상이 헬리코박터 파이로리에 감염되어 있으며, 이 세균을 제거하면 궤양의 재발률은 감소한다. 또한, 헬리코박터는 위암을 일으키기 때문에 국제보건기구(WHO) 산하 국제암연구소(IARC)에서는 헬리코박터파이로리를 인간에 대한 1등급 발암 요인으로 규정하고 있다. 헬리코박터 감염률은 아시아나 아프리카 등의 저개발국에서 높고 나이가 많을수록 높은 경향이 있다.Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped Gram negative bacillus living in the stomach. It is found in epithelial cells among the tissues of the stomach because it is very sensitive to low pH (acidity) and lives in a low-oxygen environment. Colonies are formed between epithelial cells. Helicobacter pylori can also survive in acidic stomachs because it produces an enzyme called urease. Helicobacter pylori causes diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, and duodenal ulcer. More than 90% of patients with duodenal ulcer are infected with Helicobacter pylori, and the removal of these bacteria reduces the recurrence rate of ulcers. In addition, because Helicobacter causes stomach cancer, the International Cancer Institute (IARC) under the International Health Organization (WHO) defines Helicobacter pylori as a first-class carcinogen. Helicobacter infection rates tend to be higher in older countries, such as Asia and Africa, and higher with age.
한편, 식물내생생물(endophyte)이란 명백한 질병을 일으키지 않고 식물 조직 내에서 살고 식물의 내부 조직에 콜로니를 형성하는 능력을 갖는 미생물을 의미한다. 식물내생생물은 식물의 모든 부분에 퍼져 있으며 식물의 다른 부분으로부터 분리되어 있다. 이들은 식물을 손상시키지 않으며 숙주식물과 상호 관계를 형성하지만, 상호 작용은 많은 요소들에 달렸으며 시간이 지남에 따라 변할 수 있다. 이러한 공생관계에서 식물은 식물내생생물에게 쉘터, 보호 및 필수 영양소를 제공하며 그 대신 식물내생생물은 내인성 식물 호르몬과 영양소의 조절을 통해 숙주식물과 유익한 상호관계를 형성하고 빠르게 변화하는 환경에 대해 식물의 적응력을 향상시킨다. 다만, 식물내생생물은 모든 식물 종에 존재하지만 식물내생생물과 숙주간의 상호작용은 아직 완전히 연구되지 않았다. On the other hand, endophyte (endophyte) refers to a microorganism that has the ability to live in plant tissue and form colonies in the plant's internal tissues without causing obvious disease. Plant endogenous organisms spread throughout all parts of the plant and are isolated from other parts of the plant. They do not damage plants and interact with host plants, but the interaction depends on many factors and can change over time. In this symbiotic relationship, plants provide shelter, protection, and essential nutrients to plant endogenous organisms. Instead, plant endogenous organisms form beneficial interactions with host plants through the regulation of endogenous plant hormones and nutrients, and plants are able to respond to rapidly changing environments. Improves its adaptability. However, phytoendophytes exist in all plant species, but the interaction between phytoendophytes and the host has not been fully studied.
또한, 식물내생생물은 식물과 미생물의 상호작용 이외에도 많은 중요한 생물학적 활동을 보여준다. 식물내생생물 중 많은 박테리아는 휘발성 유기 화합물, 항생제, 면역 억제 화합물, 항암제, 항 바이러스제 및 항진균제와 같은 다양한 생체 활성 및 건강 증진 화합물을 생산하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 임상에서는 항암제의 60% 이상이 천연물이며 식물내생생물 박테리아인 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스에 대한 첫번째 연구에서 항종양 효능을 갖는 엑소폴리사카라이드(exopolysaccharide)가 발견되었다. 이러한 항종양 물질 이외에도 바실러스 속(Bacillus genus)에 속하는 식물내생생물은 다양한 2차 대사 산물을 생성한다. 예를 들어 바실러스 투링기엔시스(B. thuringiensis)는 항감염 화합물 안트라센(anthracene)을 생산하고 바실러스 서브틸리스(B. subtilis)는 항생 단백질 YbdN을 생산하며 이러한 결과는 바실러스 속의 유망한 의학적 가능성을 제시하고 있다.In addition, phytoendophytes show many important biological activities in addition to the interaction between plants and microorganisms. Many bacteria in plant endogenous organisms are known to produce a variety of bioactive and health promoting compounds such as volatile organic compounds, antibiotics, immunosuppressive compounds, anticancer agents, antiviral agents and antifungal agents. In clinical trials, exopolysaccharides with anti-tumor efficacy were found in the first study of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which is more than 60% of anticancer drugs, natural products and plant endogenous bacteria. In addition to these anti-tumor substances, plant endogenous species belonging to the genus Bacillus (Bacillus genus) produce a variety of secondary metabolites. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis produces the anti-infective compound anthracene, B. subtilis produces the antibiotic protein YbdN, and these results suggest promising medical possibilities in the genus Bacillus. have.
최근 몇 년 사이 생물학적 활성이 있는 우레아제 저해제의 분리 및 동정은 생화학적 과정을 이해하고 유망한 치료제로서의 기능을 하는 도구로 활용 될 수 있어 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있으며 비록 식물이 생물활성 대사산물의 중요한 원천이지만, 미생물도 높은 치료 가치를 지닌 생물 활성 대사산물의 중요한 공급원으로 여겨지고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스의 생물학적 잠재성이 널리 보고되었지만, 아직 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 종으로부터 분리된 생물활성 화합물의 효소 저해활성에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다.Separation and identification of biologically active urease inhibitors in recent years is of increasing interest as it can be used as a tool to understand biochemical processes and function as a promising therapeutic agent, although plants are an important source of bioactive metabolites. Microorganisms are also considered to be an important source of bioactive metabolites with high therapeutic value. In this regard, although the biological potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has been widely reported, studies on the enzyme inhibitory activity of bioactive compounds isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens species have been incomplete.
본 발명자들은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물의 우레아제(urease) 억제 효과를 확인하여 상기 조추출물로부터 특정 구조를 갖는 화합물을 분리하였으며 분리된 화합물이 우레아제 저해활성이 우수함을 실험적으로 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors confirmed the urease inhibitory effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture medium to isolate a compound having a specific structure from the crude extract and experimentally showed that the separated compound has excellent urease inhibitory activity. Confirmed to complete the present invention.
이에 본 발명의 목적은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal disease and a food composition for improving gastrointestinal disease, comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당해 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases, comprising the compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be isolated from a culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP).
본 발명의 다른 구현예로, 상기 조성물은 우레아제(urease) 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition may have a urease inhibitory activity effect.
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로, 상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter pylori)에 의한 위염, 위궤양, 또는 위암일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the gastrointestinal disease may be gastritis, gastric ulcer, or gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori.
또한 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for improving gastrointestinal disease, comprising the compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be isolated from a culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP).
본 발명의 다른 구현예로, 상기 조성물은 우레아제(urease) 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition may have a urease inhibitory activity effect.
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로, 상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter pylori)에 의한 위염, 위궤양, 또는 위암일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the gastrointestinal disease may be gastritis, gastric ulcer, or gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori.
또한, 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases, comprising the step of administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물의, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주의 배양액으로부터 분리한 화합물을 포함하는 위장질환의 예방, 개선, 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 우수한 우레아제 저해활성을 가짐으로써, 헬리코박터 파이로리의 우레아제 활성을 저해하여 헬리코박터 파이로리가 위점막에서 생존하기 어렵게 하는 효과가 있으므로 위장질환 치료, 예방, 및 개선에 효과적이며 미생물의 2차 대사물을 이용한 것으로, 높은 치료 가치를 지닌 생물 활성 대사산물의 중요한 공급원으로 이용할 수 있어 의료 및 식품산업 분야에 유용하게 이용될 것으로 기대된다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, and treating gastrointestinal diseases comprising a compound isolated from a culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain, the composition of the present invention has excellent urease inhibitory activity By having, it has the effect of inhibiting the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, making Helicobacter pylori difficult to survive in the gastric mucosa. Since it can be used as an important source of biologically active metabolites, it is expected to be useful in the medical and food industries.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물을 분리하고 이의 구조를 확인하기 위한 실험방법을 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다.
도 2a는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 우레아제 억제활성 효과를 실험한 결과이다.
도 2b는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 세포독성을 MTT 어세이(assay)로 실험한 결과이다.
도 2c는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 AChE(acetylcholinesterase) 억제활성 효과를 실험한 결과이다.
도 3은 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 우레아제 저해활성을 실험한 결과이다.1 schematically shows an experimental method for separating a compound of the present invention and confirming its structure.
Figure 2a is a result of experimenting the urease inhibitory activity effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture.
Figure 2b is the result of the experiment of the cytotoxicity of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture medium by MTT assay.
Figure 2c is a result of testing the effect of AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitory activity of crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture.
Figure 3 shows the structure of the compound isolated from the crude extract of Amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture.
4 is a result of testing the urease inhibitory activity of the compound isolated from the crude extract.
본 발명자들은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물의 우레아제 억제 효과를 확인하여 상기 조추출물로부터 특정 구조를 갖는 화합물을 분리하였으며 분리된 화합물이 우레아제 저해활성이 우수함을 실험적으로 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors confirmed the urease inhibitory effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture medium to isolate a compound having a specific structure from the crude extract and experimentally confirmed that the separated compound has excellent urease inhibitory activity. The invention was completed.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물을 처리하여 우레아제 저해활성, 세포독성, AChE 저해활성을 실험한 결과 조추출물의 우레아제 저해활성이 우수함을 확인하였다(실시예 2 참조).In an embodiment of the present invention, the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain was treated to test the urease inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity, and AChE inhibitory activity, and it was confirmed that the crude extract had excellent urease inhibitory activity (( See Example 2).
본 발명의 다른 실시예에서는, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물로부터 분리한 화합물을 분석하여 그 화학구조를 확인하였다(실시예 3 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the compound isolated from the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture was analyzed to confirm its chemical structure (see Example 3).
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서는, 분리된 화합물의 효소 저해활성을 평가한 결과 우레아제 억제 활성이 우수함을 확인하였다(실시예 4 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, as a result of evaluating the enzyme inhibitory activity of the isolated compound, it was confirmed that the urease inhibitory activity is excellent (see Example 4).
따라서, 상기 내용을 고려하여 볼 때 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물은 우레아제 저해활성이 우수하므로 위장질환의 치료, 예방, 또는 개선 용도로 이용할 수 있다.Therefore, considering the above, the compound isolated from the crude extract has excellent urease inhibitory activity, and thus can be used for the treatment, prevention, or improvement of gastrointestinal diseases.
이에, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases, comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “예방”이란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 위장질환을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. As used in the present invention, the term “prevention” refers to all actions that suppress gastrointestinal disease or delay the onset of disease by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “치료”란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 위장질환에 의한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used in the present invention, the term “treatment” refers to all actions in which symptoms caused by gastrointestinal diseases are improved or beneficially changed by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하며, 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 사이클로덱스트린, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올, 리포좀 등을 포함하지만 이에 한정되지 않으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제, 윤활제 등을 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립, 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 적합한 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제화에 관해서는 레밍턴의 문헌에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제형에 특별한 제한은 없으나 주사제 또는 경구 섭취제 등으로 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention includes a compound isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP) as an active ingredient, and may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. . The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is commonly used in formulation, and includes, but is not limited to, saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, cyclodextrin, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, liposomes, etc. If necessary, it may further contain other conventional additives, such as antioxidants, buffers, if necessary. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, lubricants, and the like can be additionally added to formulate into injectable formulations such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pills, capsules, granules, or tablets. Regarding suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations, the formulations described in Remington's literature can be used to prepare the formulations accordingly. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in the formulation, but may be formulated as an injection or oral intake.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously or subcutaneously) according to a desired method, and the dosage may include the patient's condition and weight, the degree of disease, the drug form, It depends on the route and time of administration, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, “약학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The composition according to the invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, "a pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is the type of patient's disease, severity, and activity of the drug , Sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and rate of excretion, duration of treatment, factors including co-drugs and other factors well known in the medical field. The composition according to the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent, and may be administered single or multiple. Considering all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect in a minimal amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 유효량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으며 투여 경로, 질환의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있다.Specifically, the effective amount of the composition according to the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, sex, and weight, and may be increased or decreased depending on the administration route, disease severity, sex, weight, age, and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이의 염"은 당해 기술분야에서 통상적인 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있는 것으로, 예를 들면, 염산, 브롬화수소, 황산, 황산수소나트륨, 인산, 탄산 등의 무기산과의 염 또는 개미산, 초산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 시트르산, 타르타르산, 글루콘산, 게스티스산, 푸마르산, 락토비온산, 살리실릭산, 또는 아세틸살리실릭산(아스피린)과 같은 유기산과 함께 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 산의 염을 형성하거나, 또는 나트륨, 칼륨 등의 알칼리금속이온과 반응하여 이들의 금속염을 형성하거나, 또는 암모늄 이온과 반응하여 또 다른 형태의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 그의 염을 형성하는 것을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof" may be prepared by a conventional method in the art, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid Pharmaceuticals with salts with inorganic acids such as or formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, gestic acid, fumaric acid, lactobionic acid, salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) To form a salt of their acid, or to react with an alkali metal ion such as sodium or potassium to form their metal salt, or to react with an ammonium ion to form another pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof It means to form.
본 발명에서 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the compound may be isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주는 2018년 09월 06일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(KCTC)에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KCTC 13637BP 를 부여받았다.In the present invention, the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 strain was deposited with the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Biological Resource Center (KCTC) on September 06, 2018, and was given an accession number KCTC 13637BP.
본 발명의 상기 균주는 벼 종자로부터 분리된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The strain of the present invention may be isolated from rice seeds, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 상기 조성물은 우레아제 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may have an urease inhibitory activity effect.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 “우레아제”는 요소분해효소라고도 하며 미생물(세균 ·효모 ·사상균) ·고등식물 ·하등동물 ·고등동물의 위점액과 적혈구에 널리 분포한다. 식물에서는 콩류에 많이 존재하며, 작두콩에는 건조중량의 0.1 % 정도 함유되어 있다. 1926년 J.B.섬너가 작두콩에서 추출한 최초의 결정효소이며 무색의 팔면체 결정으로 분자량 48만 3000, 등전점 pH 5.0, 최적 pH 8.0이다. 활성기로서 -SH기를 가지며, 수은 ·은 ·구리 등의 중금속이온과 산화제에 의해 효소활성이 저해되고, 황화수소 ·시안산염 ·글루타티온 등으로 회복된다. 세균은 이 효소에 의하여 질소원으로서 암모니아를 얻고 위점막에서는 염산을 중화하여 위세포를 보호한다. The term “urease” used in the present invention is also called urease, and is widely distributed in gastric mucus and red blood cells of microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, staphylococcus), higher plants, lower animals, and higher animals. Plants are abundant in legumes, and small beans contain about 0.1% of the dry weight. It is the first crystalline enzyme extracted from J.B. Sumner in 1926 by small beans and is a colorless octahedral crystal with a molecular weight of 483,000, an isoelectric point pH 5.0, and an optimum pH of 8.0. As an active group, it has a -SH group, and enzyme activity is inhibited by heavy metal ions such as mercury, silver, and copper, and oxidizing agents, and is recovered by hydrogen sulfide, cyanate, glutathione, and the like. Bacteria obtain ammonia as a nitrogen source by this enzyme and neutralize hydrochloric acid in the gastric mucosa to protect gastric cells.
본 발명에서 상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter pylori)에 의한 위염, 위궤양, 또는 위암일수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the gastrointestinal disease may be gastritis, gastric ulcer, or gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori, but is not limited thereto.
헬리코박터 파이로리는 요소 분해효소인 우레아제를 분비하여 위액내의 요소(H2NCONH2, urea) 1분자를 가수분해하여 2분자의 암모니아(NH3)를 형성한다. 우레아제가 인체 위장관 표피 세포에 헬리코박터 파이로리 균을 감염시키고, 콜로니화(colonization)를 돕는 것에 대한 밀접한 관련성이 보고되어 있으며 구체적으로, 우레아제를 불활성시킨 헬리코박터 파이로리 균주는 위점막세포에서 콜로니화하지 못하며, 우레아제 활성이 헬리코박터 파이로리의 콜로니화에 필수적이라는 보고가 있으며, 헬리코박터 파이로리 우레아제에 의해 생성된 암모니아는 위액내 pH를 증가시키고, 위 점액층을 손상시키며, 암모니아 자체가 위점액층 세포의 산소 소비와 미토콘드리아의 ATP 생성을 저해하고, 궁극적으로 암모니아는 모노클로로아민 (monochloroamine)을 형성하여 반응성 산소종(reactive oxygen species)을 생성하기 때문에 세포 손상을 유발하여 만성염증을 일으키고, 나아가 DNA 손상을 일으켜 암발생 과정을 촉진시킨다는 보고가 있다.Helicobacter pylori secretes urease, a urea degrading enzyme, to hydrolyze one molecule of urea (H 2 NCONH 2 , urea) in gastric juice to form two molecules of ammonia (NH 3 ). Urease has been closely related to infecting Helicobacter pylori bacteria in human gastrointestinal epidermal cells and assisting in colonization. Specifically, the Helicobacter pylori strain that has inactivated urease is unable to colonize gastric mucosal cells. It has been reported that activity is essential for colonization of Helicobacter pylori, and ammonia produced by Helicobacter pylori urease increases the pH in gastric juice, damages the gastric mucus layer, ammonia itself consumes oxygen in gastric mucosa cells and ATP production in mitochondria , And ultimately ammonia forms monochloroamine to generate reactive oxygen species, causing cell damage to cause chronic inflammation, and further DNA damage to accelerate the cancer-producing process. There are reports.
본 발명의 다른 양태로서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.As another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a food composition for improving gastrointestinal disease, comprising a compound represented by
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식품 조성물은 건강기능성 식품 조성물을 포함한다.The food composition includes a health functional food composition.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “개선”이란, 치료되는 상태와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used in the present invention, the term "improvement" refers to any action that at least reduces the severity of parameters associated with the condition being treated, such as symptoms.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에서 유효성분을 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합량은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the active ingredient may be added to the food as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined according to its purpose of use (for prevention or improvement). Generally, the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, with respect to the raw materials in the manufacture of a food or beverage. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range.
본 발명의 건강기능성식품 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 유효성분을 함유하는 것 외에 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 당업자의 선택에 의해 적절하게 결정될 수 있다.The health functional food composition of the present invention is an essential component in the indicated proportions, and there is no particular limitation on other components other than those containing the active ingredient, and may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates, etc., as additional components, such as ordinary beverages. have. Examples of the natural carbohydrates described above include monosaccharides, for example, glucose, fructose, etc .; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, etc .; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those described above, natural flavoring agents (taumatine, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizine, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of natural carbohydrates can be appropriately determined by the choice of those skilled in the art.
상기 외에 본 발명의 건강기능성식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율 또한 당업자에 의해 적절히 선택될 수 있다.In addition to the above, the functional food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents and natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and neutralizing agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and salts thereof, Alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonic acid used in carbonated beverages, and the like. These ingredients can be used independently or in combination. The proportions of these additives can also be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are provided to help understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are only provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
[실시예][Example]
실시예 1. 실험재료 및 방법Example 1. Experimental materials and methods
실시예Example 1-1. 1-1. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀘파시엔스Amyloliquefaciens RWLRWL -1 균주의 배양과 이차 대사물 추출-1 strain culture and secondary metabolite extraction
벼 종자로부터 분리한 내생균 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1은 8리터의 LB배지에서 배양하였다(트립톤(tryptone), 10 g; 이스트 추출물(yeast extract), 5 g; 소듐 클로라이드(sodium chloride), 10 g; pH 7.0 ±0.2, 121 °C 에서 15분 동안 고압멸균). 접종된 RWL-1은 28°C에서 7일 동안 진탕배양기(120rpm)에서 배양된 후, 15분간 5000 × g에서 원심분리하여 균체를 분리하였으며, RWL-1 균체가 제거된 배양액을 pH 2.5로 조절하여 동일한 양의 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate)로 3회에 걸쳐 완전히 추출하였다. 그 다음, 에틸 아세테이트 추출물을 회전증발기(rotary evaporator)에서 완전히 건조시켜 농축된 추출물(1.6g)을 얻었다. The endogenous Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 isolated from rice seeds was cultured in 8 liters of LB medium (tryptone, 10 g; yeast extract, 5 g; sodium chloride) ), 10 g; autoclaving for 15 minutes at pH 7.0 ± 0.2, 121 ° C). The inoculated RWL-1 was incubated in a shake incubator (120 rpm) for 7 days at 28 ° C., and then the cells were separated by centrifugation at 5000 × g for 15 minutes, and the culture solution from which the RWL-1 cells were removed was adjusted to pH 2.5. Then, it was completely extracted three times with the same amount of ethyl acetate. Then, the ethyl acetate extract was completely dried on a rotary evaporator to obtain a concentrated extract (1.6 g).
실시예 1-2. 이차대사물질의 분리Example 1-2. Separation of secondary metabolites
생물검정 결과를 기초로 하여, 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물을 용매구배(1% 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산(n-hexane) ~ 85% 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산)를 사용한 실리카겔(silica gel) 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 분석하였다. 씬 레이어 크로마토그래피(TLC; pre-coated aluminum sheets, silica gel 60F-254, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) 실험은 세균 배양액 추출물의 상이한 분획을 조사하고 결정하기 위해 수행되었다. TLC 플레이트는 254 nm와 365 nm의 자외선 아래에서 관찰하였다. 추가적인 정제를 위해, 생체 활성 분획은 UV-VIS 검출기 (SPD-10A)와 시마즈(Shimadzu) CBM-10이 결합된 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 사용하여 얻었다. 샘플은 C18 컬럼(Luna 5μm, 100 Å, 250 × 4.6mm)으로 분석하였다. 용매는 용매 A-100% 메탄올(MeOH) 및 5% 아세트산을 포함한 용매B-워터(Water)를 이용하였으며, 솔벤트 프로그램(Solvent program; 0-20 min (50% = A; 50% = B), 20-40 min (80% A, 20% B), 40-60 min (100% A, 0% B), flow rate of 1 mL/min)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 남은 불순물은 분취용 TLC 플레이트에 반정제된 2차 대사산물을 로딩하여 제거하고 화합물 4.5mg 을 DCM/n-헥산(95:5)에서 정제하였다(도 1 참조).Based on the bioassay results, silica gel column chromatography using a crude ethyl acetate solvent gradient (1% ethyl acetate / n-hexane to 85% ethyl acetate / n-hexane) was performed. Analysis. Thin layer chromatography (TLC; pre-coated aluminum sheets, silica gel 60F-254, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) experiments were performed to investigate and determine different fractions of bacterial culture extracts. TLC plates were observed under ultraviolet light of 254 nm and 365 nm. For further purification, bioactive fractions were obtained using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with a UV-VIS detector (SPD-10A) and Shimadzu CBM-10. Samples were analyzed with a C18 column (Luna 5 μm, 100
실시예 1-3. 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 구조 확인Example 1-3. Confirmation of the structure of the compound separated from the crude extract
정제된 화합물의 동정 및 특성을 알기 위해 스펙트럼 분석(UV(Ultraviolet Ray), IR(infrared), 1H-NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance), 13C-NMR, ESI(electrospray ionization) 및 MS(mass spectrometry)/MS 연구)을 실시하였다. 광학 측정은 편광계(polarimeter; JASCO DIP360)를 사용하여 수행되었으며 IR 스펙트럼을 기록하기 위해 Bruker ATR-Tensor 37 분광광도계를 사용했다. ESI 질량 스펙트럼을 얻기 위해 5-5.5 kV의 QSTAR 질량 분석기를 사용했다. NMR 스펙트럼(1H과 13C)은 각각 600MHz와 150MHz로 작동하는 Bruker NMR 분광계를 사용하여 결과를 얻었다.Spectral analysis (UV (Ultraviolet Ray), IR (infrared), 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), 13C-NMR, electrospray ionization (ESI) and mass spectrometry (MS) / MS for identification and characterization of purified compounds Study). Optical measurements were performed using a polarimeter (JASCO DIP360) and a Bruker ATR-Tensor 37 spectrophotometer was used to record the IR spectrum. A 5-5.5 kV QSTAR mass spectrometer was used to obtain the ESI mass spectrum. NMR spectra (1H and 13C) were obtained using a Bruker NMR spectrometer operating at 600 MHz and 150 MHz, respectively.
실시예 1-4. 우레아제 저해 활성 평가Example 1-4. Evaluation of urease inhibitory activity
RWL-1의 에틸 아세테이트 농축 추출물과 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 우레아제 저해활성 효과를 조사하였다. 0.01 M LiCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.01M K2HPO43H2O를 포함한 8.2 pH 포스페이트 버퍼(phosphate buffer)에서 100 mM 우레아(urea, 0.055 mL)를 3 units/mL 작두콩(jack bean) 우리아제 효소액 (0.025 mL)과 다양한 농도에서의 조추출물을 96-웰 플레이트에서 37℃에서 15분간 반응시켰다. 우레아제 저해활성은 인도페놀 블루 방식(indophenol blue method)에 의한 암모니아 생산 측정을 통해 평가하였다. 흡광도는 630 nm에서 측정되었고 티오우레아(thiourea)는 표준 억제제로 사용되었으며 효소저해 활성은 다음 방정식을 통해 계산하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.The effect of urease inhibitory activity of the compound isolated from the ethyl acetate concentrated extract of RWL-1 and the crude extract was investigated. 100 mM urea (0.05 mL) in 8.2 pH phosphate buffer containing 0.01 M LiCl 2 , 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.01MK 2 HPO 4 3H 2 O, 3 units / mL jack bean uriase enzyme solution (0.025 mL) and crude extracts at various concentrations were reacted in a 96-well plate at 37 ° C for 15 minutes. The urease inhibitory activity was evaluated by measuring ammonia production by the indophenol blue method. Absorbance was measured at 630 nm, thiourea was used as a standard inhibitor, and enzyme inhibitory activity was calculated through the following equation, and the graph value was expressed as the average of 3 replicates with standard error.
효소저해 활성 (%) = 100 - (OD 테스트/OD 컨트롤) × 100Enzyme inhibitory activity (%) = 100-(OD test / OD control) × 100
실시예 1-5. 세포독성 평가Example 1-5. Cytotoxicity evaluation
에틸 아세테이트 조추출물과 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 세포 독성평가는 MTT 분석에 의해 실시하였다. HCT-15 세포는 아메리카 타입 컬쳐 컬렉션 CCL-25(American Type Culture Collection CCL-25; USA)에서 구입하여 대기조건은 95 % 공기 및 5 % CO2, 37℃에서 가습 서브컨플루언트(subconfluent) 조건하에 보관되었으며 10 % 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serum) 및 1 % (v/v) 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin)이 첨가된 RPM-1640 배지를 계대배양에 사용하였다. HCT-15 세포를 24시간, 48시간 및 72시간 동안 RWL-1의 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물을 각각의 농도 (250, 500, 750μg / mL) 및 무처리의 96-웰 플레이트에서 105 cells / well의 밀도로 계대 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 20μL MTT 용액(5mg / mL in PBS(phosphate buffered saline))을 96-웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 첨가하고 37℃에서 2시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, MTT 배지를 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO; 200㎕)로 대체하였다.Cytotoxicity evaluation of the ethyl acetate crude extract and the compound isolated from the crude extract was performed by MTT analysis. HCT-15 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection CCL-25 (USA), and the atmospheric conditions were 95% air, 5% CO 2 , and humidified subconfluent conditions at 37 ° C. RPM-1640 medium, stored under 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% (v / v) streptomycin, was used for passage. HCT-15 cells were treated with crude acetate extracts of RWL-1 for 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours at 10 5 cells / well in 96-well plates at each concentration (250, 500, 750 μg / mL) and untreated. Cultured by density. The medium was removed and 20 μL MTT solution (5 mg / mL in PBS (phosphate buffered saline)) was added to each well of a 96-well plate and incubated at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After incubation, MTT medium was replaced with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO; 200 μl).
그 다음, 플레이트를 1분간 부드럽게 진탕시키고 흡광도를 540nm에서 측정하였으며 세포 생존력을 계산하기 위해 하기의 식을 이용하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.Then, the plate was gently shaken for 1 minute, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm, and the following equation was used to calculate cell viability, and the graph value was expressed as the average of 3 repetitions with standard error.
생존 세포(Viable cells) % = (OD 처리 샘플/OD 무처리 샘플) × 100Viable cells% = (OD treated sample / OD untreated sample) × 100
실시예 1-6. AChE(acetylcholinesterase) 저해활성 평가Example 1-6. AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitory activity evaluation
AChE 저해활성 평가는 엘만즈 컬러리메트릭(Ellman's colorimetric) 방법을 토대로 수행하였다. 0.1 M 소듐클로라이드(NaCl)와 0.02 M MgCl26H2O를 포함하는 15 mM 아세틸티오콜린 아이오디드-디이오나이즈드 워터(acetylthiocholine iodide-deionized water, 25 μL) 용액, 3 mM 5,5-디티오비스-2-니트로벤조익 에시드(5,5-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid; DTNB, 125 μL), 50 mM 트리스-하이드로겐 클로라이드 버퍼(Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0)를 96-웰 플레이트에 첨가하였다. 0.1 % 소혈청알부민(bovine serum albumin, 50μL)과 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물 (25μL)을 함유한 50 mM 트리스-하이드로겐 클로라이드 버퍼 (pH 8.0)를 각각 다른 농도 (50μg / g ~ 600μg / g)로 첨가하였다. AChE (25 μL, 0.2 U / mL)를 첨가하고 412 nm에서 45초 간격으로 흡광도를 측정하였고 갈란타민(Galantamine, 0.5-5 μg / mL)을 표준 억제제로 사용했으며 AChE 저해는 하기의 식을 이용하여 계산하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.AChE inhibitory activity was evaluated based on the Elman's colorimetric method. 15 mM acetylthiocholine iodide-deionized water (25 μL) solution containing 0.1 M sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.02 M MgCl 2 6H 2 O, 3 mM 5,5-Diti Obis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (5,5-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid; DTNB, 125 μL), 50 mM Tris-hydrogen chloride buffer (Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0) was added to the 96-well plate Did. 50 mM tris-hydrogen chloride buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (50 μL) and ethyl acetate crude extract (25 μL) was added at different concentrations (50 μg / g to 600 μg / g) Did. AChE (25 μL, 0.2 U / mL) was added, absorbance was measured at 412 nm at 45 second intervals, galantamine (0.5-5 μg / mL) was used as a standard inhibitor, and AChE inhibition was performed using the following formula. The graph values were expressed as the average of 3 iterations with standard error.
AChE 저해활성(%) = 1 - (샘플 반응률/블랭크(blank) 반응률) × 100AChE inhibitory activity (%) = 1-(sample response rate / blank response rate) × 100
실시예Example 2. 2. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀘파시엔스Amyloliquefaciens RWLRWL -1 -One 조추출물의Crude extract 생물학적 활성 평가 Biological activity assessment
바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1조추출물의 생물학적 잠재력은 다양한 효소에 대한 저해활성과 세포독성을 통해 평가하였으며 다양한 농도의 RWL-1 조추출물 처리를 통하여, 실시예 1-4의 방법에 따라 우레아제 저해활성을, 실시예 1-5의 방법으로 HCT-15 세포에 대한 세포 독성을, 실시예 1-6의 방법으로 AChE 저해활성을 조사하였다.The biological potential of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 crude extract was evaluated through inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity to various enzymes and treated with various concentrations of the RWL-1 crude extract, according to the method of Example 1-4. The inhibitory activity was investigated for the cytotoxicity of HCT-15 cells by the method of Example 1-5, and the AChE inhibitory activity of the method of Example 1-6.
그 결과, 도 2a에 나타난 바와 같이 RWL-1 조추출물은 농도가 증가함에 따라 (10-100 μg / mL) 우레아제의 억제 효과가 높게 나타냈고 높은 투여량 (100 μg / mL)에서 우레아제(49.4 ± 0.53 %)를 유의하게 억제하였으며, 양성 대조군은 90.86 ± 0.08 % 억제를 나타냈다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2A, the RWL-1 crude extract exhibited a high inhibitory effect of urease as the concentration increased (10-100 μg / mL) and urease (49.4 ±) at a high dose (100 μg / mL). 0.53%), and the positive control showed 90.86 ± 0.08% inhibition.
한편, 세포 독성의 경우는 도 2b에 나타난 바와 같이 RWL-1 조추출물은 대조군 (100 %)과 비교하여 고농도 (750 ㎍ / mL)에서 작은 세포 독성 효과 (25 ± 0.16 %)를 나타냈다. AChE 저해 활성은 도 2c에 나타난 바와 같이 비교적 높은 용량 (250-750 μg / mL)에서 용량 의존적으로 발생하는 것으로 나타났으며 양성 대조 화합물이 AChE (94.45 ± 0.31 %)를 유의하게 억제 한것에 비하여 AChE 활성의 유의한 감소는 확인되지 않았다.On the other hand, in the case of cytotoxicity, the RWL-1 crude extract showed a small cytotoxic effect (25 ± 0.16%) at a high concentration (750 μg / mL) compared to the control (100%), as shown in FIG. 2B. AChE inhibitory activity was shown to occur in a dose-dependent manner at a relatively high dose (250-750 μg / mL), as shown in Figure 2c, and AChE compared to the positive control compound significantly inhibited AChE (94.45 ± 0.31%). No significant decrease in activity was observed.
실시예 3. 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 구조 분석Example 3. Structural analysis of compound isolated from crude extract
화합물의 구조는 이전 연구에서 보고된 데이터와 비교하여 실시예 1-3의 방법에 따라 NMR 및 MS 스펙트럼 데이터의 분석에 의해 수행되었다. 1H-NMR 스펙트럼은 3개의 치환기를 가진 벤젠 및 불포화 γ락톤 잔기에 기인한 방향족 영역 (δ8.76-7.59)에서 5개의 양성자에 대한 신호를 나타냈으며 δ9.15의 다운필드(downfield) 영역에서의 넓은 일중선은 분자 내의 아미드 양성자 NH에 할당되었다. 이러한 방향족 신호 외에도 1H-NMR 스펙트럼에서 3개의 옥시-메틴 프로톤즈(oxy-methine protons, δ 4.24-3.84)와 2개의 메틸 그룹 (6H, d, J = 7.4 Hz)이 관찰되었다. The structure of the compound was performed by analysis of NMR and MS spectral data according to the method of Example 1-3 compared to the data reported in the previous study. The 1H-NMR spectrum showed signals for 5 protons in the aromatic region (δ8.76-7.59) due to the benzene and unsaturated γ lactone residues with 3 substituents, in the downfield region of δ9.15. The broad singlet was assigned to the amide proton NH in the molecule. In addition to these aromatic signals, three oxy-methine protons (δ 4.24-3.84) and two methyl groups (6H, d, J = 7.4 Hz) were observed in the 1H-NMR spectrum.
나아가, 13C-NMR 스펙트럼에서, 불포화 γ락톤은 δ157.7과 132.4에서 두 개의 특징적인 sp2 메틴 신호에 더하여, δ176.2에서 카르보닐 탄소의 존재로 나타났으며 방향족 메틴 탄소의 치환된 벤젠 링이 δ139.3, 129.9 및 125.3에서 나타났다. Furthermore, in the 13C-NMR spectrum, the unsaturated γ-lactone appeared in the presence of carbonyl carbon at δ176.2, in addition to the two characteristic sp2 methine signals at δ157.7 and 132.4, and the substituted benzene ring of aromatic methine carbon. δ139.3, 129.9 and 125.3.
또한, 화합물(명칭: (S)-2-하이드록시-N-((S)-1-((S)-8-하이드록시-1-옥소이소크로만-3-일)-3-메틸부틸)-2-((S)-5-옥소-2,5-디히드로퓨란-2-일)아세트아마이드, (S)-2-hydroxy-N-((S)-1-((S)-8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl)-3-methylbutyl)-2-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetamide)를 문헌에 보고된 것들과 비교하였다. In addition, the compound (name: (S) -2-hydroxy-N-((S) -1-((S) -8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl) -3-methylbutyl ) -2-((S) -5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetamide, (S) -2-hydroxy-N-((S) -1-((S)- 8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl) -3-methylbutyl) -2-((S) -5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetamide) was compared with those reported in the literature. .
그 결과 화합물의 전반적인 물리적 및 스펙트럼 데이터는 이전에 바실러스 푸밀러스의 박테리아 균주와 알테르나리아 테누이스의 균주로부터 분리된 항생제 Al 77F와 동일함이 밝혀졌다(도 3 참조).As a result, it was found that the overall physical and spectral data of the compound were the same as the antibiotic Al 77F previously isolated from the bacterial strain of Bacillus fumilus and the strain of Alternaria tenus (see FIG. 3).
실시예 4. 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 효소 저해활성 평가Example 4. Evaluation of the enzyme inhibitory activity of the compound isolated from the crude extract
RWL-1 조추출물의 생물학적 가능성에 기초하여, 실시예 1-4의 방법으로 화합물의 우레아제 저해활성을 다양한 농도에서 실험하였다 Based on the biological potential of the crude RWL-1 extract, the urease inhibitory activity of the compound was tested at various concentrations by the method of Example 1-4.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이 IC50값의 97.52 μg/mL에서 화합물(Compound 1)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 우레아제 억제율이 증가하였으며 화합물이 100 μg / mL인 경우 유의한 저해 (51.27 ± 1.0 %)를 보였다. 한편, 양성 대조군으로 사용된 표준 약물은 IC50 값이 55.13 μg / mL와 80 μg / mL에서 88.24±2.2%을 보였으며 음성 대조군은 0.05 ± 0.01 % 억제를 나타냈다.As a result, as shown in Figure 4, the urease inhibition rate increased as the concentration of the compound (Compound 1) increased from 97.52 μg / mL of the IC50 value, and significant inhibition (51.27 ± 1.0%) when the compound was 100 μg / mL. Showed. On the other hand, the standard drug used as a positive control had IC50 values of 88.24 ± 2.2% at 55.13 μg / mL and 80 μg / mL, and the negative control showed 0.05 ± 0.01% inhibition.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가지는 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The above description of the present invention is for illustration only, and a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can understand that it can be easily modified to other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depository name: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13637BPAccession number: KCTC13637BP
수탁일자 : 20180906Date of accession: 20180906
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases, comprising the compound represented by the following formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The compound is characterized in that isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases.
상기 조성물은 우레아제(urease) 저해활성 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The composition is characterized in that it has an urease (urease) inhibitory activity effect, gastrointestinal disease prevention or treatment pharmaceutical composition.
상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter pylori)에 의한 위염, 위궤양, 또는 위암인 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The gastrointestinal diseases are gastritis, gastric ulcer, or gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori, pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases.
[화학식 1]
A food composition for improving gastrointestinal disease, comprising a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물.
The method of claim 5,
The compound is Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), characterized in that separated from the culture medium, food composition for improving gastrointestinal diseases.
상기 조성물은 우레아제(urease) 저해활성 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물.
The method of claim 5,
The composition is characterized in that it has a urease (urease) inhibitory activity effect, gastrointestinal disease improvement food composition.
상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이로리(Helicobacter pylori)에 의한 위염, 위궤양 또는 위암인 것을 특징으로 하는, 위장질환 개선용 식품 조성물.The method of claim 5,
The gastrointestinal disease is gastritis, gastric ulcer or gastric cancer caused by Helicobacter pylori, food composition for improving gastrointestinal disease.
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CN115725461B (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-03-19 | 东北农业大学 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens with helicobacter pylori resisting effect and application thereof |
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