KR102085900B1 - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes comprising as an active ingredient a compound isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture medium - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes comprising as an active ingredient a compound isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- KR102085900B1 KR102085900B1 KR1020180120780A KR20180120780A KR102085900B1 KR 102085900 B1 KR102085900 B1 KR 102085900B1 KR 1020180120780 A KR1020180120780 A KR 1020180120780A KR 20180120780 A KR20180120780 A KR 20180120780A KR 102085900 B1 KR102085900 B1 KR 102085900B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rwl
- present
- bacillus amyloliquefaciens
- preventing
- glucosidase
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주의 배양액으로부터 분리한 화합물을 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방, 개선, 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating diabetes, comprising a compound isolated from a culture solution of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain.
당뇨병이란 인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않는 등의 대사질환의 일종으로, 혈중 포도당의 농도가 높아지는 고혈당을 특징으로 하며, 고혈당으로 인하여 여러 증상 및 징후를 일으키고 소변에서 포도당을 배출하게 된다. 제1형 당뇨병은 인슐린 치료가 필요하며 제2형 당뇨병은 생활 습관 교정을 기본으로 하며 추가로 약물 투여가 필요할 수 있는데 알파-글루코시다아제 억제제는 그 중 하나의 약물로서 녹말이 장에서 분해되는 것을 막아줌으로써, 식사 후에 혈당이 증가하는 것을 늦추어 혈당을 낮추는 데 도움을 준다. 대표적인 알파-글루코시다아제 억제제는 아카보즈(acarbose)가 있다.Diabetes is a type of metabolic disease such as insufficient insulin secretion or normal functioning. It is characterized by high blood sugar, which increases the concentration of glucose in the blood, and causes various symptoms and signs and releases glucose from urine. .
한편, 식물내생생물(endophyte)이란 명백한 질병을 일으키지 않고 식물 조직 내에서 살고 식물의 내부 조직에 콜로니를 형성하는 능력을 갖는 미생물을 의미한다. 식물내생생물은 식물의 모든 부분에 퍼져 있으며 식물의 다른 부분으로부터 분리되어 있다. 이들은 식물을 손상시키지 않으며 숙주식물과 상호 관계를 형성하지만, 상호 작용은 많은 요소들에 달려 있으며 시간이 지남에 따라 변할 수 있다. 이러한 공생관계에서 식물은 식물내생생물에게 쉘터, 보호 및 필수 영양소를 제공하며 그 대신 식물내생생물은 내인성 식물 호르몬과 영양소의 조절을 통해 숙주식물과 유익한 상호관계를 형성하고 빠르게 변화하는 환경에 대해 식물의 적응력을 향상시킨다. 다만, 식물내생생물은 모든 식물 종에 존재하지만 식물내생생물과 숙주간의 상호작용은 아직 완전히 연구되지 않았다. On the other hand, plant endogenous (endophyte) refers to a microorganism having the ability to live in plant tissues and form colonies in the internal tissues of plants without causing obvious diseases. Plant endogenous organisms are spread throughout all parts of the plant and are separated from other parts of the plant. They do not damage plants and interact with host plants, but their interactions depend on many factors and can change over time. In this symbiotic relationship, plants provide shelter, protection, and essential nutrients to plant endogenous organisms. Instead, plant endogenous organisms form beneficial interactions with host plants through the regulation of endogenous plant hormones and nutrients, and the plant for fast changing environments. Improves its adaptability. Plant endogenous organisms are present in all plant species, but the interaction between plant endogenous organisms and the host has not been fully studied.
또한, 식물내생생물은 식물과 미생물의 상호작용 이외에도 많은 중요한 생물학적 활동을 보여준다. 식물내생생물 중 많은 박테리아는 휘발성 유기 화합물, 항생제, 면역 억제 화합물, 항암제, 항 바이러스제 및 항진균제와 같은 다양한 생체 활성 및 건강 증진 화합물을 생산하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 임상에서는 항암제의 60% 이상이 천연물이며 식물내생생물 박테리아인 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스에 대한 첫번째 연구에서 항종양 효능을 갖는 엑소폴리사카라이드(exopolysaccharide)가 발견되었다. 이러한 항종양 물질 이외에도 바실러스 속(Bacillus genus)에 속하는 식물내생생물은 다양한 2 차 대사 산물을 생성한다. 예를 들어 바실러스 투링기엔시스(B. thuringiensis)는 항감염 화합물 안트라센(anthracene)을 생산하고 바실러스 서브틸리스(B. subtilis)는 항생 단백질 YbdN을 생산하며 이러한 결과는 바실러스 속의 유망한 의학적 가능성을 제시하고 있다.In addition, endogenous organisms show many important biological activities besides the interaction of plants and microorganisms. Many bacteria in endogenous organisms are known to produce various bioactive and health enhancing compounds such as volatile organic compounds, antibiotics, immunosuppressive compounds, anticancer agents, antiviral and antifungal agents. In clinical trials, exopolysaccharides with anti-tumor efficacy were found in the first study of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which is a natural product and more than 60% of anticancer drugs. In addition to these antitumor substances, plant endogens belonging to the genus Bacillus genus produce a variety of secondary metabolites. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis produces the anti-infective compound anthracene and B. subtilis produces the antibiotic protein YbdN, which suggests promising medical possibilities in the Bacillus genus. have.
최근 몇 년 사이 생물학적 활성이 있는 알파-글루코시다아제 저해제의 분리 및 동정은 생화학적 과정을 이해하고 유망한 치료제로서의 기능을 하는 도구로 활용 될 수 있어 관심이 더욱 높아지고 있으며 비록 식물이 생물활성 대사산물의 중요한 원천이지만, 미생물도 높은 치료 가치를 지닌 생물 활성 대사산물의 중요한 공급원으로 여겨지고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스의 생물학적 잠재성이 널리 보고되었지만, 아직 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 종으로부터 분리된 생물활성 화합물의 효소 저해활성에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다.In recent years, the isolation and identification of biologically active alpha-glucosidase inhibitors is of increasing interest as they can be used as tools for understanding biochemical processes and functioning as promising therapeutics. Although an important source, microorganisms are also considered to be important sources of biologically active metabolites with high therapeutic value. In this regard, although the biological potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens has been widely reported, studies on the enzymatic inhibitory activity of bioactive compounds isolated from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens species have been insufficient.
본 발명자들은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물의 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 억제 효과를 확인하여 상기 조추출물로부터 특정 구조를 갖는 화합물을 분리하였으며 분리된 화합물이 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성이 우수함을 실험적으로 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors confirmed the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture to separate the compound having a specific structure from the crude extract and the isolated compound was alpha- The present invention was completed by experimentally confirming the excellent glucosidase inhibitory activity.
이에 본 발명의 목적은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 당뇨병 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes and a food composition for improving diabetes, comprising a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당해 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problem, another task that is not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes, comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP).
본 발명의 다른 구현예로, 상기 조성물은 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition may have an alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect.
또한 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨병 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a food composition for improving diabetes comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP).
본 발명의 다른 구현예로, 상기 조성물은 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition may have an alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect.
또한, 본 발명은, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating diabetes, comprising administering to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the following
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물의, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, preventing or treating diabetes.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주의 배양액으로부터 분리한 화합물을 포함하는 당뇨병의 예방, 개선, 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 우수한 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 가짐으로써, 장에서 당의 흡수를 저해하여 당뇨병 치료, 예방, 및 개선에 효과적이며 미생물의 2차 대사물을 이용한 것으로, 높은 치료 가치를 지닌 생물 활성 대사산물의 중요한 공급원으로 이용할 수 있어 의료 및 식품산업 분야에 유용하게 이용될 것으로 기대된다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement and treatment of diabetes, comprising a compound isolated from the culture medium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain, the composition of the present invention is excellent alpha-glucosid By having an antase inhibitory activity, it is effective in treating, preventing and improving diabetes by inhibiting the absorption of sugar in the intestine and using the second metabolite of microorganisms, which can be used as an important source of biologically active metabolites with high therapeutic value. It is expected to be useful in the medical and food industries.
도 1은 본 발명의 화합물을 분리하고 이의 구조를 확인하기 위한 실험방법을 개략적으로 나타낸 것이다.
도 2a는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 알파-글루코시다아제 억제활성 효과를 실험한 결과이다.
도 2b는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 세포독성을 MTT 어세이(assay)로 실험한 결과이다.
도 2c는 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물의 AChE(acetylcholinesterase) 억제활성 효과를 실험한 결과이다.
도 3은 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 배양액 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 구조를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 조추출물로부터 분리된 화합물의 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 실험한 결과이다.Figure 1 schematically shows an experimental method for separating the compounds of the present invention and confirm their structure.
Figure 2a is the result of experiments on the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture.
Figure 2b is the result of experiments with the cytotoxicity of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture in an MTT assay.
Figure 2c is a test result of the AChE (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitory effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture.
Figure 3 shows the structure of the compound isolated from amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 culture crude extract.
4 shows the results of experiments on alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the compounds isolated from the crude extract.
본 발명자들은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물의 알파-글루코시다아제 억제 효과를 확인하여 상기 조추출물로부터 특정 구조를 갖는 화합물을 분리하였으며 분리된 화합물이 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성이 우수함을 실험적으로 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors confirmed the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture, and separated the compound having a specific structure from the crude extract, and the isolated compound has alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Experimentally confirmed this superiority to complete the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물을 처리하여 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성, 세포독성, AChE 저해활성을 실험한 결과 조추출물의 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성이 우수함을 확인하였다(실시예 2 참조).In one embodiment of the present invention, by treating the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain cultures to test the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, cytotoxicity, AChE inhibitory activity as a result of the crude extract alpha-glucosidase It was confirmed that the inhibitory activity was excellent (see Example 2).
본 발명의 다른 실시예에서는, 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1 균주 배양액 조추출물로부터 분리한 화합물을 분석하여 그 화학구조를 확인하였다(실시예 3 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the compound isolated from the crude extract of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain culture was analyzed to confirm its chemical structure (see Example 3).
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서는, 화합물의 효소 저해활성을 평가한 결과 알파-글루코시다아제 억제 활성이 우수함을 확인하였다(실시예 4 참조).In another embodiment of the present invention, the enzyme inhibitory activity of the compound was confirmed that the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity was excellent (see Example 4).
따라서, 상기 내용을 고려하여 볼 때 상기 화합물은 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성이 우수하므로 당뇨병의 치료, 예방, 또는 개선 용도로 이용할 수 있다.Therefore, in view of the above content, the compound is excellent in alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and thus can be used for the treatment, prevention, or improvement of diabetes.
이에, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes, comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “예방”이란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 당뇨병을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다. As used herein, the term "prevention" means any action that inhibits or delays the onset of diabetes by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “치료”란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 당뇨병에 의한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to any action by which administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention improves or beneficially changes the symptoms caused by diabetes.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하며, 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 사이클로덱스트린, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올, 리포좀 등을 포함하지만 이에 한정되지 않으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제, 윤활제 등을 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립, 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 적합한 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제화에 관해서는 레밍턴의 문헌에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제형에 특별한 제한은 없으나 주사제 또는 경구 섭취제 등으로 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention includes a compound isolated from the culture solution of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP) as an active ingredient, and may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. . The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is conventionally used in the preparation, and includes, but is not limited to, saline solution, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, cyclodextrin, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, liposomes, and the like. If necessary, other conventional additives such as antioxidants and buffers may be further included. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, lubricants and the like may be additionally added to formulate injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules, or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations can be preferably formulated according to the individual components using methods disclosed in Remington's literature. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in formulation, but may be formulated as an injection or oral ingestion.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenously, subcutaneously) according to the desired method, and the dosage is based on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, Depending on the route and time of administration, it may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, “약학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The composition according to the invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, “pharmaceutically effective amount” means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and an effective dose level means the type of disease, the severity, and the activity of the drug. , Drug sensitivity, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including concurrent use of drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The composition according to the present invention may be administered as a separate therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be single or multiple doses. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect with a minimum amount without side effects, which can be readily determined by one skilled in the art.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 유효량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으며 투여 경로, 질환의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있다.Specifically, the effective amount of the composition according to the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the patient and may be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, sex, weight, age, and the like.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이의 염"은 당해 기술분야에서 통상적인 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있는 것으로, 예를 들면, 염산, 브롬화수소, 황산, 황산수소나트륨, 인산, 탄산 등의 무기산과의 염 또는 개미산, 초산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 시트르산, 타르타르산, 글루콘산, 게스티스산, 푸마르산, 락토비온산, 살리실릭산, 또는 아세틸살리실릭산(아스피린)과 같은 유기산과 함께 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 산의 염을 형성하거나, 또는 나트륨, 칼륨 등의 알칼리금속이온과 반응하여 이들의 금속염을 형성하거나, 또는 암모늄 이온과 반응하여 또 다른 형태의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 그의 염을 형성하는 것을 의미한다.The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof" used in the present invention may be prepared by conventional methods in the art, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid. Medicaments with salts with inorganic acids or with organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, gestyic acid, fumaric acid, lactobionic acid, salicylic acid, or acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) To form salts of these pharmaceutically acceptable acids, or to react with alkali metal ions such as sodium and potassium to form their metal salts, or to react with ammonium ions to form another form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. It means to form.
본 발명에서 상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the compound may be isolated from the culture solution of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주는 2018년 09월 06일자로 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(KCTC)에 기탁하여 수탁번호 KCTC 13637BP 를 부여받았다.In the present invention, the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain was deposited with the Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KCTC) on September 06, 2018 and received accession number KCTC 13637BP.
본 발명의 상기 균주는 벼 종자로부터 분리된 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The strain of the present invention may be isolated from rice seeds, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 상기 조성물은 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 저해활성 효과를 가질 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may have an alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
본 발명에서 사용하는 용어 “글루코시다아제”는 탄수화물 및 당단백질의 대사과정에서 당의 결합부분을 가수분해함으로써 단당류나 기타 흡수가능한 다당류로 분해하는 효소를 말한다. 이들은 복잡한 탄수화물의 가공 및 합성을 담당하고 있으며, 많은 생물학적 분자인식과정에서 필수적인 효소로 알려져 있으며 α-글라이코시데이스는 장액 중에, β-글라이코시데이스는 간, 신장, 비장 등 여러조직내에 있다. 또한 다양한 종류의 글루코시다아제는 전분, 수크로오스와 같은 다당류, 올리고당의 분해를 통하여 음식물 소화기구에 관여하고 있기 때문에, 이들에 대한 저해물질은 장에서 당의 흡수를 저해하여 항당뇨병제, 항비만제로서 유용하다고 보고되어 있다.The term "glucosidase" used in the present invention refers to an enzyme that decomposes monosaccharides or other absorbable polysaccharides by hydrolyzing the binding portion of sugars in the metabolic process of carbohydrates and glycoproteins. They are responsible for the processing and synthesis of complex carbohydrates, and are known as essential enzymes in many biological molecular recognition processes. Α-glycosidase is in serous fluids, and β-glycosidase is in various tissues such as liver, kidney and spleen. . In addition, since various kinds of glucosidase are involved in food digestive system through the decomposition of starch, polysaccharides such as sucrose, and oligosaccharides, inhibitors against them inhibit the absorption of sugars in the intestine, which is used as antidiabetic and anti-obesity agents. It is reported to be useful.
본 발명의 다른 양태로서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 이의 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 당뇨병 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.As another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a food composition for improving diabetes comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 식품 조성물은 건강기능성 식품 조성물을 포함한다.The food composition comprises a health functional food composition.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “개선”이란, 치료되는 상태와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term " improvement " means any action that at least reduces the parameters associated with the condition being treated, such as the extent of symptoms.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에서 유효성분을 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합량은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the active ingredient may be added to the food as it is, or may be used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be suitably determined according to the purpose of use (prevention or improvement). In general, in the manufacture of food or beverages the compositions of the invention are added in amounts of up to 15% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight relative to the raw materials. However, for long term intakes for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be below this range.
본 발명의 건강기능성식품 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 유효성분을 함유하는 것 외에 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 당업자의 선택에 의해 적절하게 결정될 수 있다.The health functional food composition of the present invention, in addition to containing the active ingredient as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, there are no particular restrictions on other ingredients, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. have. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate can be appropriately determined by the choice of those skilled in the art.
상기 외에 본 발명의 건강기능성식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율 또한 당업자에 의해 적절히 선택될 수 있다.In addition to the above, the health functional food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese, chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, Alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks and the like. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives may also be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
[[ 실시예Example ]]
실시예Example 1. 실험재료 및 방법 1. Experimental Materials and Methods
실시예Example 1-1. 1-1. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀘파시엔스Amyloliquefaciens RWLRWL -1 균주의 배양과 이차 대사물 추출-1 Strain Culture and Secondary Metabolite Extraction
벼 종자로부터 분리한 내생균 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1은 8리터의 LB배지에서 배양하였다(트립톤(tryptone), 10 g; 이스트 추출물(yeast extract), 5 g; 소듐 클로라이드(sodium chloride), 10 g; pH 7.0 ±0.2, 121 °C 에서 15분 동안 고압멸균). 접종된 RWL-1은 28°C에서 7일 동안 진탕배양기(120rpm)에서 배양된 후, 15분간 5000 × g에서 원심분리하여 균체를 분리하였으며, RWL-1 균체가 제거된 배양액을 pH 2.5로 조절하여 동일한 양의 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate)로 3회에 걸쳐 완전히 추출하였다. 그 다음, 에틸 아세테이트 추출물을 회전증발기(rotary evaporator)에서 완전히 건조시켜 농축된 추출물(1.6g)을 얻었다. Endogenous bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 isolated from rice seeds was incubated in 8 liters of LB medium (tryptone, 10 g; yeast extract, 5 g; sodium chloride ), 10 g; autoclave for 15 minutes at pH 7.0 ± 0.2, 121 ° C). The inoculated RWL-1 was incubated in a shaker (120 rpm) for 7 days at 28 ° C, and then cells were separated by centrifugation at 5000 × g for 15 minutes, and the culture medium from which the RWL-1 cells were removed was adjusted to pH 2.5. Was extracted three times with the same amount of ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate). The ethyl acetate extract was then completely dried in a rotary evaporator to give a concentrated extract (1.6 g).
실시예Example 1-2. 이차대사물질의 분리 1-2. Isolation of Secondary Metabolites
생물검정 결과를 기초로 하여, 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물을 용매구배(1% 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산(n-hexane) ~ 85% 에틸 아세테이트/n-헥산)를 사용한 실리카겔(silica gel) 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 사용하여 분석하였다. 씬 레이어 크로마토그래피(TLC; pre-coated aluminum sheets, silica gel 60F-254, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) 실험은 세균 배양액 추출물의 상이한 분획을 조사하고 결정하기 위해 수행되었다. TLC 플레이트는 254 nm와 365 nm의 자외선 아래에서 관찰하였다. 추가적인 정제를 위해, 생체 활성 분획은 UV-VIS 검출기 (SPD-10A)와 시마즈(Shimadzu) CBM-10이 결합된 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 사용하여 얻었다. 샘플은 C18 컬럼(Luna 5μm, 100 Å, 250 × 4.6mm)으로 분석하였다. 용매는 용매 A-100% 메탄올(MeOH) 및 5% 아세트산을 포함한 용매B-워터(Water)를 이용하였으며, 솔벤트 프로그램(Solvent program; 0-20 min (50% = A; 50% = B), 20-40 min (80% A, 20% B), 40-60 min (100% A, 0% B), flow rate of 1 mL/min)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 남은 불순물은 분취용 TLC 플레이트에 반정제된 2차 대사산물을 로딩하여 제거하고 화합물 4.5mg 을 DCM/n-헥산(95:5)에서 정제하였다(도 1 참조).Based on the bioassay results, crude ethyl acetate extract was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a solvent gradient (1% ethyl acetate / n-hexane to 85% ethyl acetate / n-hexane). Analyzed using. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) experiments were performed to investigate and determine different fractions of bacterial culture extracts. TLC plates were observed under ultraviolet light at 254 nm and 365 nm. For further purification, bioactive fractions were obtained using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with a UV-VIS detector (SPD-10A) and Shimadzu CBM-10. Samples were analyzed on a C18 column (Luna 5 μm, 100
실시예Example 1-3. 1-3. 조추출물로부터From crude extract 분리한 화합물의 구조 확인 Confirmation of structure of separated compound
정제된 화합물의 동정 및 특성을 알기 위해 스펙트럼 분석(UV(Ultraviolet Ray), IR(infrared), 1H-NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance), 13C-NMR, ESI(electrospray ionization) 및 MS(mass spectrometry)/MS 연구)을 실시하였다. 광학 측정은 편광계(polarimeter; JASCO DIP360)를 사용하여 수행되었으며 IR 스펙트럼을 기록하기 위해 Bruker ATR-Tensor 37 분광광도계를 사용했다. ESI 질량 스펙트럼을 얻기 위해 5-5.5 kV의 QSTAR 질량 분석기를 사용했다. NMR 스펙트럼(1H과 13C)은 각각 600MHz와 150MHz로 작동하는 Bruker NMR 분광계를 사용하여 결과를 얻었다.Spectral analysis (Ultraviolet Ray), IR (infrared), nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), 13C-NMR, electrospray ionization (ESI) and mass spectrometry (MS) / MS to identify and characterize purified compounds Study). Optical measurements were performed using a polarimeter (JASCO DIP360) and a Bruker ATR-Tensor 37 spectrophotometer to record the IR spectrum. A 5-5.5 kV QSTAR mass spectrometer was used to obtain the ESI mass spectrum. NMR spectra (1H and 13C) were obtained using a Bruker NMR spectrometer operating at 600 MHz and 150 MHz, respectively.
실시예Example 1-4. 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성 평가 1-4. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity evaluation
RWL-1의 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물과 분리된 화합물의 알파-글루코시다아제 활성에 대한 억제 효과를 평가하였다. 우선, 알파-글루코시다아제는 RWL-1의 조추출물의 다양한 농도와 혼합하고 37℃에서 10분 동안 배양하였다. 아카보즈(Acarbose)를 양성 대조군으로 사용하였고, p-니트로페닐 알파-D-글루코피라노시드(p-nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside; PNP-G)를 기질로 사용하였고 PNP-G로부터 방출된 p-니트로페놀(p-nitrophenol)의 흡광도는 5분마다 405 nm에서 측정되었으며 저해율은 표준 곡선식을 작성하여 계산하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.The inhibitory effect on the alpha-glucosidase activity of the compound separated from the crude ethyl acetate crude extract of RWL-1 was evaluated. First, alpha-glucosidase was mixed with various concentrations of crude extract of RWL-1 and incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes. Acarbose was used as a positive control, p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside (PNP-G) was used as a substrate and p released from PNP-G. The absorbance of -nitrophenol was measured at 405 nm every 5 minutes and the inhibition rate was calculated by writing a standard curve. The graph values were expressed as the average of three repetitions with standard error.
실시예Example 1-5. 세포독성 평가 1-5. Cytotoxicity Assessment
에틸 아세테이트 조추출물과 분리된 화합물의 세포 독성평가는 MTT 분석에 의해 실시하였다. HCT-15 세포는 아메리카 타입 컬쳐 컬렉션 CCL-25(American Type Culture Collection CCL-25; USA)에서 구입하여 대기조건은 95 % 공기 및 5 % CO2, 37℃에서 가습 서브컨플루언트(subconfluent) 조건하에 보관되었으며 10 % 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serum) 및 1 % (v/v) 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin)이 첨가된 RPM-1640 배지를 계대배양에 사용하였다. HCT-15 세포를 24시간, 48시간 및 72시간 동안 RWL-1의 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물을 각각의 농도 (250, 500, 750μg / mL) 및 무처리의 96-웰 플레이트에서 105 cells / well의 밀도로 계대 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 20μL MTT 용액(5mg / mL in PBS(phosphate buffered saline))을 96-웰 플레이트의 각 웰에 첨가하고 37 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후, MTT 배지를 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO; 200㎕)로 대체하였다.Cytotoxicity evaluation of the compound isolated from crude ethyl acetate extract was carried out by MTT assay. HCT-15 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection CCL-25 (USA), with atmospheric conditions humidified subconfluent at 95% air and 5% CO 2 at 37 ° C. RPM-1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% (v / v) streptomycin was used for subculture. HCT-15 cells were treated with 24 mL, 48 and 72 hours of ethyl acetate crude extract of RWL-1 at respective concentrations (250, 500, 750 μg / mL) and 10 5 cells / well in an untreated 96-well plate. Subcultured at density. The medium was removed and 20 μL MTT solution (5 mg / mL in phosphate buffered saline) was added to each well of a 96-well plate and incubated at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After incubation, MTT medium was replaced with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO; 200 μl).
그 다음, 플레이트를 1분간 부드럽게 진탕시키고 흡광도를 540nm에서 측정하였으며 세포 생존력을 계산하기 위해 하기의 식을 이용하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.The plate was then gently shaken for 1 min and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm and the following formula was used to calculate cell viability and the graph values were expressed as the average of three replicates with standard error.
생존 세포(Viable cells) % = (OD 처리 샘플/OD 무처리 샘플) × 100Viable cells% = (OD treated sample / OD untreated sample) × 100
실시예Example 1-6. 1-6. AChEAChE (( acetylcholinesteraseacetylcholinesterase ) 저해활성 평가Inhibitory Activity Assessment
AChE 저해활성 평가는 엘만즈 컬러리메트릭(Ellman's colorimetric) 방법을 토대로 수행하였다. 0.1 M 소듐클로라이드(NaCl)와 0.02 M MgCl26H2O를 포함하는 15 mM 아세틸티오콜린 아이오디드-디이오나이즈드 워터(acetylthiocholine iodide-deionized water, 25 μL) 용액, 3 mM 5,5-디티오비스-2-니트로벤조익 에시드(5,5-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid; DTNB, 125 μL), 50 mM 트리스-하이드로겐 클로라이드 버퍼(Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0)를 96-웰 플레이트에 첨가하였다. 0.1 % 소혈청알부민(bovine serum albumin, 50μL)과 에틸 아세테이트 조추출물 (25μL)을 함유한 50 mM 트리스-하이드로겐 클로라이드 버퍼 (pH 8.0)를 각각 다른 농도 (50μg / g ~ 600μg / g)로 첨가하였다. AChE (25 μL, 0.2 U / mL)를 첨가하고 412 nm에서 45초 간격으로 흡광도를 측정하였고 갈란타민(Galantamine, 0.5-5 μg / mL)을 표준 억제제로 사용했으며 AChE 저해는 하기의 식을 이용하여 계산하였으며 그래프 값은 표준 오차와 함께 3 회 반복의 평균으로 나타내었다.Evaluation of AChE inhibitory activity was performed based on Elman's colorimetric method. 15 mM acetylthiocholine iodide-deionized water (25 μL) solution containing 0.1 M sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.02 M MgCl 2 6H 2 O, 3 mM 5,5-diti Obis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (5,5-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB, 125 μL), 50 mM Tris-hydrogen chloride buffer (Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0) was added to the 96-well plate It was. 50 mM tris-hydrogen chloride buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (50 μL) and ethyl acetate crude extract (25 μL) were added at different concentrations (50 μg / g to 600 μg / g) It was. AChE (25 μL, 0.2 U / mL) was added and absorbance was measured at 412 nm at 45 second intervals. Galantamine (Galantamine, 0.5-5 μg / mL) was used as a standard inhibitor. The graph values are expressed as the average of three repetitions with standard error.
AChE 저해활성(%) = 1 - (샘플 반응률/블랭크(blank) 반응률) × 100AChE inhibitory activity (%) = 1-(sample reaction rate / blank reaction rate) × 100
실시예Example 2. 2. 바실러스Bacillus 아밀로리퀘파시엔스Amyloliquefaciens RWLRWL -1 -One 조추출물의Crude extract 생물학적 활성 평가 Biological activity assessment
바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스 RWL-1조추출물의 생물학적 잠재력은 다양한 효소에 대한 저해활성과 세포독성을 통해 평가하였으며 다양한 농도의 RWL-1 조추출물 처리를 통하여, 실시예 1-4의 방법에 따라 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을, 실시예 1-5의 방법으로 HCT-15 세포에 대한 세포 독성을, 실시예 1-6의 방법으로 AChE 저해활성을 조사하였다.The biological potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 crude extract was assessed through inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against various enzymes, and through the treatment of various concentrations of RWL-1 crude extract, according to the method of Example 1-4 -Glucosidase inhibitory activity was examined for cytotoxicity against HCT-15 cells by the method of Example 1-5, and AChE inhibitory activity by the method of Example 1-6.
그 결과, 도 2a에 나타난 바와 같이 RWL-1 조추출물은 농도가 증가함에 따라 (10-100 μg / mL) 알파-글루코시다아제의 억제 효과가 높게 나타났고 높은 투여량 (100 μg / mL)에서 알파-글루코시다아제(37 ± 0.09 %)를 유의하게 억제하였으며, 양성 대조군은 74.85 ± 0.06 % 억제를 나타냈다. As a result, as shown in Figure 2a, RWL-1 crude extract showed a high inhibitory effect of alpha-glucosidase as the concentration was increased (10-100 μg / mL) and at a high dose (100 μg / mL) Alpha-glucosidase (37 ± 0.09%) was significantly inhibited and the positive control showed 74.85 ± 0.06% inhibition.
한편, 세포 독성의 경우는 도 2b에 나타난 바와 같이 RWL-1 조추출물은 대조군 (100 %)과 비교하여 고농도 (750 ㎍ / mL)에서 작은 세포 독성 효과 (25 ± 0.16 %)를 나타냈다. AChE 저해활성은 도 2c에 나타난 바와 같이 비교적 높은 용량 (250-750 μg / mL)에서 용량 의존적으로 발생하였으나 양성 대조 화합물이 AChE (94.45 ± 0.31 %)를 유의하게 억제 한것에 비하여 AChE 활성의 유의한 감소는 확인되지 않았다.On the other hand, in the case of cytotoxicity, as shown in Figure 2b RWL-1 crude extract showed a small cytotoxic effect (25 ± 0.16%) at high concentration (750 ㎍ / mL) compared to the control (100%). AChE inhibitory activity occurred dose-dependently at relatively high doses (250-750 μg / mL) as shown in FIG. 2C, but the positive control compound significantly inhibited AChE activity (94.45 ± 0.31%). No reduction was confirmed.
실시예Example 3. 3. 조추출물로부터From crude extract 분리된 화합물의 구조 분석 Structural Analysis of Isolated Compounds
화합물의 구조는 이전 연구에서 보고된 데이터와 비교하여 실시예 1-3의 방법에 따라 NMR 및 MS 스펙트럼 데이터의 분석에 의해 수행되었다. 1H-NMR 스펙트럼은 3개의 치환기를 가진 벤젠 및 불포화 γ락톤 잔기에 기인한 방향족 영역 (δ8.76-7.59)에서 5개의 양성자에 대한 신호를 나타냈으며 δ9.15의 다운필드(downfield) 영역에서의 넓은 일중선은 분자 내의 아미드 양성자 NH에 할당되었다. 이러한 방향족 신호 외에도 1H-NMR 스펙트럼에서 3개의 옥시-메틴 프로톤즈(oxy-methine protons, δ 4.24-3.84)와 2개의 메틸 그룹 (6H, d, J = 7.4 Hz)이 관찰되었다. The structure of the compound was performed by analysis of NMR and MS spectral data according to the method of Examples 1-3 compared to the data reported in previous studies. The 1 H-NMR spectrum showed signals for five protons in the aromatic region (δ8.76-7.59) due to benzene and unsaturated γlactone residues with three substituents and in the downfield region of δ9.15. The wide singlet was assigned to the amide proton NH in the molecule. In addition to these aromatic signals, three oxy-methine protons (δ 4.24-3.84) and two methyl groups (6H, d, J = 7.4 Hz) were observed in the 1H-NMR spectrum.
나아가, 13C-NMR 스펙트럼에서, 불포화 γ락톤은 δ157.7과 132.4에서 두 개의 특징적인 sp2 메틴 신호에 더하여, δ176.2에서 카르보닐 탄소의 존재로 나타났으며 방향족 메틴 탄소의 치환된 벤젠 링이 δ139.3, 129.9 및 125.3에서 나타났다. Furthermore, in the 13C-NMR spectrum, unsaturated γ lactones were shown in the presence of carbonyl carbon at δ176.2 in addition to the two characteristic sp2 methine signals at δ 157.7 and 132.4. δ 139.3, 129.9 and 125.3.
또한, 화합물(명칭: (S)-2-하이드록시-N-((S)-1-((S)-8-하이드록시-1-옥소이소크로만-3-일)-3-메틸부틸)-2-((S)-5-옥소-2,5-디히드로퓨란-2-일)아세트아마이드, (S)-2-hydroxy-N-((S)-1-((S)-8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl)-3-methylbutyl)-2-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetamide)을 문헌에 보고된 것들과 비교하였다. In addition, the compound (name: (S) -2-hydroxy-N-((S) -1-((S) -8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl) -3-methylbutyl) ) -2-((S) -5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetamide, (S) -2-hydroxy-N-((S) -1-((S)- 8-hydroxy-1-oxoisochroman-3-yl) -3-methylbutyl) -2-((S) -5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl) acetamide) was compared with those reported in the literature .
그 결과 화합물의 전반적인 물리적 및 스펙트럼 데이터는 이전에 바실러스 푸밀러스의 박테리아 균주와 알테르나리아 테누이스의 균주로부터 분리된 항생제 Al 77F와 동일함이 밝혀졌다(도 3 참조).As a result, the overall physical and spectral data of the compound were found to be identical to the antibiotic Al 77F previously isolated from bacterial strains of Bacillus pumilus and strains of Alternaria tenuis (see FIG. 3).
실시예Example 4. 4. 조추출물로부터From crude extract 분리된 화합물의 효소 저해활성 평가 Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Isolated Compounds
RWL-1 조추출물의 생물학적 가능성에 기초하여, 실시예 1-4의 방법으로 화합물의 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 다양한 농도에서 실험하였다.Based on the biological potential of the RWL-1 crude extract, the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the compounds was tested at various concentrations by the method of Examples 1-4.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이 IC50 값의 94.37 μg/mL에서 화합물(Compound 1)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 알파-글루코시다아제의 억제율이 증가하였으며 화합물이 100 μg / mL인 경우 유의한 저해 (52.98 ± 0.8 %)를 보였다. 한편, 양성 대조군으로 사용된 표준 약물은 IC50 값이 62.03 μg / mL와 80 μg / mL에서 79.14±1.9%을 보였으며 음성 대조군은 0.08 ± 0.1 % 억제를 나타냈다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the inhibition rate of alpha-glucosidase was increased as the concentration of the compound (Compound 1) was increased at 94.37 μg / mL of the IC50 value. 52.98 ± 0.8%). On the other hand, the standard drug used as a positive control showed 79.14 ± 1.9% at the IC50 values of 62.03 μg / mL and 80 μg / mL, and the negative control showed 0.08 ± 0.1% inhibition.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가지는 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.The above description of the present invention is intended for illustration, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
기탁기관명 : 한국생명공학연구원Depositary Name: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
수탁번호 : KCTC13637BPAccession number: KCTC13637BP
수탁일자 : 20180906Deposit Date: 20180906
Claims (6)
[화학식 1]
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diabetes, comprising a compound represented by the following Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[Formula 1]
상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The compound is characterized in that isolated from the culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), diabetes prevention or treatment pharmaceutical composition.
상기 조성물은 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 저해활성 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 당뇨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The composition is characterized in that the alpha-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase) inhibitory effect, characterized in that for preventing or treating diabetes pharmaceutical composition.
[화학식 1]
To include a compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, diabetic improvement food composition.
[Formula 1]
상기 화합물은 바실러스 아밀로리퀘파시엔스(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) RWL-1 균주(KCTC 13637BP)의 배양액으로부터 분리된 것을 특징으로 하는, 당뇨병 개선용 식품 조성물.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The compound is characterized in that isolated from the culture medium of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens RWL-1 strain (KCTC 13637BP), diabetic improvement food composition.
상기 조성물은 알파-글루코시다아제(α-Glucosidase) 저해활성 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 당뇨병 개선용 식품 조성물.The method of claim 4, wherein
The composition is characterized in that the alpha-glucosidase (α-Glucosidase) inhibitory effect, food composition for diabetic improvement.
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US4393225A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-07-12 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | AI-77 Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
KR100673605B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-24 | 주식회사 이지바이오시스템 | The extract of Green Tea having inhibition activity for urease of Helicobacter pylori and the health functional food using thereof |
KR100943747B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2010-02-23 | (주)바이오니아 | Composition for Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus with Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 |
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- 2018-10-10 KR KR1020180120780A patent/KR102085900B1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4393225A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-07-12 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | AI-77 Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
KR100673605B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-24 | 주식회사 이지바이오시스템 | The extract of Green Tea having inhibition activity for urease of Helicobacter pylori and the health functional food using thereof |
KR100943747B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2010-02-23 | (주)바이오니아 | Composition for Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus with Lactobacillus gasseri BNR17 |
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J. MED. CHEM.1983, 26(10), PP.1370~1374 * |
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