KR20200025061A - A Light Sheet Having Insulation and Heat Dissipation for Secondary Cell Battery Pack and A Sheet Manufacturing Method - Google Patents

A Light Sheet Having Insulation and Heat Dissipation for Secondary Cell Battery Pack and A Sheet Manufacturing Method Download PDF

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KR20200025061A
KR20200025061A KR1020180101856A KR20180101856A KR20200025061A KR 20200025061 A KR20200025061 A KR 20200025061A KR 1020180101856 A KR1020180101856 A KR 1020180101856A KR 20180101856 A KR20180101856 A KR 20180101856A KR 20200025061 A KR20200025061 A KR 20200025061A
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styrene
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이재춘
백성식
하상훈
김시영
정동환
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(주) 웹스
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K3/016Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
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    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554Rods or plates
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    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a light sheet having heat dissipation properties and insulation properties for a secondary cell battery pack, and a method of manufacturing the light sheet. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermal interface material which exhibits efficient and uniform heat dissipation performance by including a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and a high heat dissipation layer, thereby having excellent characteristics of contact with a battery pack and excellent heat dissipation performance, is light to be easily used in a vehicle, and is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) to be easily manufactured compared to an existing silicone sheet. The thermoplastic elastomer thermal interface material comprises a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer (10) and a high heat dissipation layer (20), and the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer (10) and the high heat dissipation layer (20) are prepared by mixing the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermal conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, a process oil, and an additive. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing the thermoplastic elastomer thermal interface material according to the present invention comprises: a first step of preparing a mixture of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer (10) and the high heat dissipation layer (20) by mixing the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), the thermal conductive filler, the flame retardant additive, the process oil, and the additive; a second step of sheeting the mixture in the form of a two-layer sheet; and a third step of cutting the two-layer sheet to a required size.

Description

2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 및 그 제조방법{A Light Sheet Having Insulation and Heat Dissipation for Secondary Cell Battery Pack and A Sheet Manufacturing Method}A light sheet having insulation and heat dissipation for secondary battery battery pack and manufacturing method thereof {A Light Sheet Having Insulation and Heat Dissipation for Secondary Cell Battery Pack and A Sheet Manufacturing Method}

본 발명은 경량시트 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층으로 구비되어 베터리팩과의 접촉특성이 우수하고 방열성능이 우수하여 효율적이고 균일한 방열성능을 나타내고, 가벼워서 자동차에 사용되기에 용이하며, TPE계로 이뤄져 기존의 실리콘 시트 대비하여 제조가 용이한 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a light weight sheet and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, it is provided with a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and a high heat dissipation layer, and has excellent contact characteristics with a battery pack and excellent heat dissipation performance. The present invention relates to a heat dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, which is light and easy to be used in an automobile, and is made of TPE and is easy to manufacture compared to a conventional silicon sheet, and a manufacturing method thereof.

근래의 자동차는 기존의 엔진형 자동차에서 전기자동차로 점차적으로 변화되어 가고 있다. 이에 2차전지의 사용량이 늘고 있으며, 주행거리의 향상을 위하여 고용량의 베터리 사용이 늘어나고 있다. 베터리의 용량이 늘어나면서 베터리의 안전성과 성능의 극대화를 위하여서는 방열문제의 해결이 매우 중요한 기술적 과제로 대두되고 있다. 자동차 베터리의 방열문제 해결을 위하여서는 냉각시스템의 도입이 필수적인데, 기존에는 주로 공랭식 방법을 채택하여 냉각을 하였으나 최근에는 좀더 효율적인 방열을 위하여 수냉식 방법을 채택하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 수냉식 방법을 채택하기 위하여서는 열원인 베터리팩과 냉각유닛과의 계면에서 기존보다 좀더 효율적인 열전달 물질이 필요하게 되었다.In recent years, automobiles are gradually changing from conventional engine cars to electric vehicles. Accordingly, the use of secondary batteries is increasing, and the use of high-capacity batteries is increasing to improve the driving distance. As the capacity of the battery increases, solving the heat dissipation problem has emerged as a very important technical task in order to maximize the safety and performance of the battery. In order to solve the heat dissipation problem of automobile batteries, the introduction of a cooling system is essential. In the past, air cooling was adopted mainly for cooling, but recently, water cooling has been increasingly adopted for more efficient heat dissipation. In order to adopt the water-cooled method, more efficient heat transfer materials are required at the interface between the battery pack and the cooling unit, which are heat sources.

상기 방열문제를 해결하기 위한 종래의 열전달물질 제조기술로서 공개특허 제 10-2016-0084808에서는 열전도성 실리콘 조성물 및 경화물, 및 복합시트에 의하여 열전도성 충전재의 총 질량부 중 90% 이상이 α화율이 90% 이상인 α 알루미나이고, 250℃ 환경 하의 공기 중에 6시간 방치하였을 때의 중량 감소율이 1% 미만인 열전도성 실리콘 조성물을 제안한다. As a conventional heat transfer material manufacturing technology for solving the heat dissipation problem, in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0084808, at least 90% of the total mass parts of the thermally conductive fillers by the thermally conductive silicone composition and the cured product and the composite sheet are α conversion rate. The thermally conductive silicone composition which is this alumina which is 90% or more, and whose weight loss rate when it is left to stand in air under 250 degreeC environment for 6 hours is less than 1% is proposed.

상기 선행기술은 열경화성 실리콘에 다량의 열전도성 충진재를 충진하여 경화시킨 기술로 경화실리콘 특성상 250℃의 높은 열적 안정성을 보이는 반면에 고비중의 충전재를 다량 첨가하여 조성물의 전체적인 비중이 매우 높이 올라가게 되며, 경화되는 과정중에 경도가 높이 올라가 열원과의 밀착성이 떨어질 수 밖에 없게 된다. 그리고 특히 열전도성 충전재로 알루미나를 사용하게 되어 전기절연특성은 우수하지만 열전도율이 0.5W/mK 이상 실질적으로도 1.0W/mK 내외로 배터리팩용 열전달물질로 사용하기에는 열전도성이 너무 낮은 문제가 있다.The prior art is a technology in which a large amount of thermally conductive fillers are filled and cured in thermosetting silicone, and exhibits high thermal stability of 250 ° C. in terms of cured silicone properties, whereas a large amount of high specific fillers is added to increase the overall specific gravity of the composition. In the process of hardening, the hardness rises and the adhesion to the heat source is inevitably deteriorated. In particular, the use of alumina as a thermally conductive filler is excellent in electrical insulation properties, but the thermal conductivity is 0.5W / mK or more, and substantially 1.0W / mK, and the thermal conductivity is too low to be used as a heat transfer material for battery packs.

상기 열전도성이 낮은 문제를 해결하기 위해 열전도성을 높인 제조기술로서 한국등록특허 제 10-1697764호에서는 고방열 고분자 복합재료 및 이의 제조방법에 의하여 팽창된 흑연에 저점도 모노머, 올리고머, 수지 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 예비 복합재료를 경화시켜 형성한 복합재료를 제안한다.In order to solve the problem of low thermal conductivity, Korean Patent No. 10-1697764 discloses a low-viscosity monomer, oligomer, resin, and the like in a high-heat-dissipating polymer composite material and graphite expanded by a manufacturing method thereof. A composite material formed by curing a preliminary composite material including at least one selected from the group consisting of a combination thereof is proposed.

상기 선행기술은 열전도성이 우수한 팽창성 흑연 내에 수지를 함침시켜 경화시켜 제조하는 기술로 밀도가 1.3g/㎤ 이하로 매우 낮고, 열전도도도 5 W/mK 내지 최고 21 W/mK 의 높은 값을 가지게 되지만, 공정이 매우 복잡하고, 난연성이 나오지 않고, 흑연의 특성상 전기전도도가 높아서 절연특성을 낼 수 없는 문제점이 있다.The prior art is a technique of manufacturing by impregnating a resin in an expandable graphite having excellent thermal conductivity, and having a low density of 1.3 g / cm 3 or less, and having a high thermal conductivity of 5 W / mK to a high value of 21 W / mK. However, there is a problem that the process is very complicated, the flame retardancy does not come out, and the electrical conductivity is high due to the characteristics of the graphite and thus the insulation properties cannot be obtained.

종래에는 열전달물질을 현재 시장에서 대부분 사용중인 경화성 실리콘에 알루미나와 같은 절연특성을 지닌 알루미나와 같은 방열필러를 고함량으로 충진시켜 시트형태로 제작하여 사용하고 있다. 하지만 고함량의 알루미나로 인하여 비중이 올라가게 되고 무게가 무거워지는 단점이 있으며, 알루미나의 방열특성의 한계로 인하여 열전도도가 높지 않은 단점이 있다. Conventionally, a heat-transfer material is filled in a heat-resistant filler such as alumina having an insulating property, such as alumina, in a curable silicone that is currently used in the market, and manufactured in sheet form. However, due to the high content of alumina, the specific gravity is increased and the weight is heavy, and the heat conductivity is not high due to the limitation of the heat radiation characteristics of the alumina.

상기와 같이 일정수준 이상의 방열성능이 요구되면서 열원과의 밀착성이 좋으며 전기절연성능을 지닌 난연성을 가지면서도 자동차에 사용이 용이하게 가볍고 제조가 용이한 열계면물질이 요구되고 있으나, 현재까지 적절한 방안이 제시되지 못하고 있다.As the above-mentioned heat dissipation performance is required above a certain level, the adhesion to the heat source is good and the flame retardancy having the electrical insulation performance is easy to use in automobiles, but the light and easy to manufacture thermal interface materials are required. It is not presented.

한국공개특허 제 10-2016-0084808호Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0084808 한국등록특허 제 10-1697764호Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1697764

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 2차전지 배터리팩의 효율적인 열방출을 위하여 가벼우면서도, 열원과의 밀착성, 방열성능, 절연성, 난연성이 모두 구비된 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is a light secondary for the efficient heat dissipation of the secondary battery battery pack, the secondary provided with all the adhesion to the heat source, heat dissipation performance, insulation, flame retardant It is to provide a heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for battery battery packs and a method of manufacturing the same.

또한, 본 발명의 목적은 열가소성탄성체(TPE)를 주요 원료로 사용하여 일반적인 열가소성 합성수지의 가공방법을 활용하여 간편하게 제작할 수 있고 제조 공정을 간소화한 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to use a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) as the main raw material can be easily produced by using a general thermoplastic synthetic resin processing method, and the heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack simplified the manufacturing process and its manufacture To provide a way.

발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. Could be.

본 발명에 따른 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트는, 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층으로 구비되고, 상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층은 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 포함하여 제조하며, 상기 저경도절연방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 탄소세라믹복합체가 포함되고, 상기 고방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 초저비중 열전도필러가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack according to the present invention is provided with a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and a high heat dissipation layer, wherein the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer are thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermal conductive filler And a flame retardant additive, process oil and additives, wherein the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer includes a carbon ceramic composite as a heat conductive filler, and the high heat dissipating layer includes an ultra low specific gravity heat conductive filler as a heat conductive filler. It is done.

상기 저경도절연방열층은 비중 1.6이하, 경도 Shore A 30 이하, 열전도도 0.5 내지 3 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0, 절연파괴전압 5 내지 30kV/mm이고, 상기 고방열층은 비중 1.6이하, 경도 Shore A 90 이하, 열전도도 1.5 내지 10 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0인 것을 특징으로 한다. The low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer has a specific gravity of 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 30 or less, thermal conductivity 0.5 to 3 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0, dielectric breakdown voltage 5 to 30 kV / mm, and the high heat dissipation layer has a specific gravity of 1.6 or less Hardness Shore A 90 or less, thermal conductivity of 1.5 to 10 W / mK, characterized in that the flame retardant UL94 V-0.

상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE)는 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene, SEP), 스티렌-에틸렌-부틸렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체(Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS), 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene, SEPS), 스티렌-에틸렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Stylene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene, SEEPS) 중 적어도 어느 하나이고, 상기 난연첨가제는 질소계 난연제, 금속수산화물, 인계 난연제 및 무기계 난연보조제 중 적어도 하나이며, 상기 첨가제는 열안정제, 산화방지제, UV안정제, 활제, 커플링제, 안료 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다.The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is a styrene-ethylene-propylene copolymer (SEP), a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS), styrene-ethylene At least one of -Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene (SEPS) and styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (Stylene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene, SEEPS), The flame retardant additive is at least one of a nitrogen-based flame retardant, a metal hydroxide, a phosphorus flame retardant and an inorganic flame retardant adjuvant, the additive is characterized in that any one or more selected from thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, lubricants, coupling agents, pigments.

상기 저경도절연방열층은, 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 1 내지 350 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부이며, 상기 열전도성 필러 중 탄소세라믹복합체를 1 내지 200중량부 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer may include 1 to 350 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of process oil, and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of an additive based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). It is characterized in that it comprises 1 to 200 parts by weight of the carbon ceramic composite in the thermally conductive filler.

상기 고방열층은, 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 10 내지 600 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부이며, 상기 열전도성필러 중 초저비중 열전도필러는 10 내지 500중량부 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The high heat dissipation layer is 10 to 600 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of the flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of the process oil and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additive with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), The ultra-low specific gravity heat conductive filler among the heat conductive fillers is characterized in that it comprises 10 to 500 parts by weight.

상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층은, 보강재를 추가로 포함하여 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 보강제는 이소프렌고무(Isoprene Rubber, IR), 부타디엔고무(Butadiene Rubber, BR), 스티렌-부타디엔고무(Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR), 폴리클로로프렌고무(polyChloroprene Rubber, CR), 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔고무(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, NBR), 이소프렌-이소부틸렌고무(Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber, IIR), 에틸렌-프로필렌고무(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, EPR), 스티렌-부타디엔-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene, SBS), 스티렌-이소프렌-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene, SIS), 실리콘고무, 플루오로고무, 우레탄고무, 아크릴고무, 폴리에틸렌(PolyEthylene), 폴리프로필렌(PolyPropylene), 폴리이소부틸렌(PolyIsoButylene), 알파올레핀수지 중 적어도 어느 하나이며, 상기 보강재는 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 200 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer may be prepared by further including a reinforcing material, the reinforcing agent isoprene rubber (Isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (Styrene) Butadiene Rubber (SBR), polyChloroprene Rubber (CR), Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR), Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber (IIR), Ethylene-propylene Ethylene-Propylene Rubber (EPR), Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS), Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene (SIS), Silicone Rubber, Fluorine Rogomumu, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, polyethylene (PolyEthylene), polypropylene (PolyPropylene), polyisobutylene (PolyIsoButylene), at least one of alpha olefin resin, the reinforcing material is the thermoplastic elastomer (T PE) 5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight is characterized in that it is prepared by mixing.

상기 질소계 난연제는 인산암모늄, 탄산암모늄, 트리아딘 화합물, 멜라민시아뉴레이트 또는 구아니딘 화합물 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며, 상기 금속수산화물은 수산화알루미늄, 수산화마그네슘 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며, 상기 인계 난연제는 포스페이트를 함유한 유기 인계화합물 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며, 상기 무기계 난연보조제는 삼산화안티몬, 오산화안티몬, 유리비드, 유리섬유, 중공유리비드, 실리카 중 선택된 어느하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다. The nitrogen-based flame retardant is at least one selected from ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate, triadine compound, melamine cyanurate or guanidine compound, the metal hydroxide is at least one selected from aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, the phosphorus flame retardant is phosphate At least one selected from the group consisting of organic phosphorus-containing compounds, the inorganic flame retardant adjuvant is characterized in that any one or more selected from antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, glass beads, glass fibers, hollow glass beads, silica.

상기 저경도절연방열층과 고방열층의 열전도성 필러는, 카본블랙, 카본나노튜브, 탄소섬유, 그래핀, 판상흑연, 구상흑연, 팽창흑연, 팽창성흑연, 알루미나, 질화알루미늄, 질화붕소, 실리콘카바이드, 세라믹-탄소 복합체 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다. The thermally conductive fillers of the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer may include carbon black, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, graphene, plate graphite, spheroidal graphite, expanded graphite, expandable graphite, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and silicon. Carbide, characterized in that at least one of the ceramic-carbon composite.

그리고, 본 발명의 다른 실시예인 경량시트의 제조방법은, 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계와, 상기 혼합물을 2층 시트형태로 시팅하는 제2단계와, 상기 2층 시트를 필요한 치수로 재단하는 제3단계를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 2층 시트는 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층으로 구성되며, 상기 저경도절연방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 탄소세라믹복합체가 포함되고, 상기 고방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 초저비중 열전도필러가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, a method of manufacturing a lightweight sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first step of preparing a mixture by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, a process oil and an additive, and the mixture is a two-layer sheet A second step of sheeting in the form and a third step of cutting the two-layer sheet to the required dimensions, the two-layer sheet is composed of a low-hard insulation insulating layer and a high heat radiation layer, the low hardness insulation The heat dissipation layer includes a carbon ceramic composite as a heat conductive filler, and the high heat dissipation layer includes an ultra low specific gravity heat conductive filler as a heat conductive filler.

본 발명에 의한 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 및 그 제조방법에서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. In the heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack according to the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same, the following effects are obtained.

본 발명은 가벼우면서도 열원인 2차전지 배터리팩과의 밀착성, 방열성, 절연성 및 난연성이 모두 구현된 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트를 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention has the effect of manufacturing a light-emitting sheet of heat dissipation and insulation for a secondary battery battery pack that is both light and heat-adhesive, heat dissipation, insulation and flame retardancy of the secondary battery battery pack.

또한, 열가소성탄성체(TPE)를 주요 원료로 사용하여 일반적인 열가소성 합성수지의 가공방법을 활용하여 간편하게 제작할 수 있고 제조 공정을 간소화한 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트를 제조할 수 있다. In addition, by using a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) as a main raw material can be easily produced by using a general thermoplastic synthetic resin processing method, it is possible to manufacture a heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack simplified the manufacturing process.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 구조를 보인 구성도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.
1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet manufacturing method for a secondary battery battery pack of the present invention.

이상과 같은 본 발명에 대한 해결하려는 과제, 과제의 해결 수단, 발명의 효과를 포함한 구체적인 사항들은 다음에 기재할 일실시예 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다. 본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 일실시예를 참조하면 명확해질 것이다.Specific matters including the problem to be solved, the solution to the problem, and the effects of the present invention as described above are included in the embodiments and drawings to be described below. Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

하기에서는 상기 제시된 본 발명은 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 도면을 이용하여 상세하게 설명한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 본 발명은 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 구성도이다. Hereinafter, the present invention presented above will be described in detail with reference to the drawings of the heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack. 1 is a block diagram of a heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 의한 본 발명은 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트는 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20)을 포함하여 구성된다. 상기 저경도절연방열층(10)과 상기 고방열층(20)이 순서대로 적층되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 2차전지 배터리팩의 상면에 저경도절연방열층이 접하고, 상기 고방열층은 상기 저경도절연방열층 상면에 적층되도록 할 수 있다. According to the present invention, the heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack includes a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer 10 and a high heat dissipation layer 20. The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 and the high heat dissipating layer 20 are preferably stacked in this order. A low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer may be in contact with an upper surface of the secondary battery battery pack, and the high heat dissipation layer may be stacked on an upper surface of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer.

먼저, 상기 저경도절연방열층은, 비중은 1.6 이하, 경도 Shore A 30 이하, 열전도도 0.5 내지 3 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0, 절연파괴전압 5 내지 30kV/mm으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. First, the low hardness insulating heat radiation layer, specific gravity is 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 30 or less, thermal conductivity of 0.5 to 3 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0, it is preferably provided with an insulation breakdown voltage of 5 to 30 kV / mm. .

상기 저경도절연방열층(10)의 비중이 1.6 이상이 되면 시트의 무게가 무거워져 자동차의 연비에 좋지 않으며, 경도가 Shore A 30이 넘어가면 열원과의 접촉이 양호하지 않아서 효과적으로 열을 제거하기 어려우며, 열전도도가 0.5W/mK 이하일 경우에는 열전도도가 너무 낮아 열원의 열이 잘 방출되지 않게 된다. 그리고 2차전지 배터리팩에 사용되기 때문에 난연 특성이 필요하게 되며, 열전파괴전압이 5kV/mm 이하일 경우에는 전류가 누설될 수 있어서 효율적인 배터리의 동작을 저해하거나 배터리의 파손을 가져올 수 있는 문제가 있다.When the specific gravity of the low-hardness insulating heat insulating layer 10 is 1.6 or more, the weight of the seat becomes heavy, which is not good for fuel efficiency of the vehicle, and when the hardness exceeds Shore A 30, the contact with the heat source is not good, so that the heat is effectively removed. If the thermal conductivity is 0.5W / mK or less, the thermal conductivity is so low that the heat of the heat source is not easily released. In addition, since it is used in a secondary battery battery pack, a flame retardant characteristic is required, and when the thermoelectric breakdown voltage is 5 kV / mm or less, current may leak, which may hamper efficient battery operation or cause damage to the battery. .

그리고, 상기 고방열층은 경도 비중 1.6 이하, Shore A 90 이하, 열전도도 1.5 내지 10 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the high heat dissipation layer is preferably provided with a hardness specific gravity of 1.6 or less, Shore A 90 or less, thermal conductivity of 1.5 to 10 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0.

상기 고방열절연층(20)의 비중이 1.6 이상이 되면 시트의 무게가 무거워져 자동차의 연비에 좋지 않으며, 경도가 Shore A 90이 넘어가면 저경도절연방열층(10)이 열원과 접촉 시에 영향을 주게 되어 열원과의 접촉이 양호하지 않아서 효과적으로 열을 제거하기 어려우며, 열전도도가 1.5 W/mK 이하일 경우에는 열전도도가 너무 낮아 열원의 열이 잘 방출되지 않게 된다. 그리고 2차전지 배터리팩에 사용되기 때문에 난연 특성이 필요하게 된다. When the specific gravity of the high heat insulating layer 20 is 1.6 or more, the weight of the sheet becomes heavy, which is not good for fuel efficiency of the vehicle. When the hardness exceeds Shore A 90, when the low hardness insulating layer 10 is in contact with a heat source. It is difficult to remove heat effectively because the contact with the heat source is not good, and when the thermal conductivity is 1.5 W / mK or less, the thermal conductivity is so low that the heat of the heat source is not easily released. In addition, since it is used in a rechargeable battery pack, a flame retardant characteristic is required.

그리고, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20)은 기본적으로 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. In addition, the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer 10 and the high heat dissipation layer 20 may be manufactured by basically including a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, a process oil, and an additive.

상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층에는 물성을 보강하기 위하여 보강재를 추가로 포함하여 제조할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer is characterized in that it can be prepared by further including a reinforcing material to reinforce physical properties.

먼저, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 1 내지 350 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. First, the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 may include 1 to 350 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of an additive, and 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). It may be prepared by mixing 50 parts by weight.

그리고, 상기 고방열층(20)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 10 내지 600 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. The high heat dissipating layer 20 may include 10 to 600 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of process oil, and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). It can be prepared by mixing parts by weight.

상기 저경도절연방열층 및 상기 고방열층에는 필요에 따라 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 보강재 5 내지 200 중량부를 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer may be prepared by including 5 to 200 parts by weight of a reinforcing material based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) as necessary.

보다 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE)는 열경화성 탄성체와 같이 탄성을 가지면서도 열을 가하여 녹였다가 다시 일정한 형태로 가공할 수 있는 탄성체로 고무의 탄성을 가지면서도 일반적인 합성수지의 가공방법을 활용할 수 있도록 한다.In more detail, the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is an elastic body that can be melted by applying heat and melted and then processed again in a predetermined form, such as a thermosetting elastomer, and can use a general synthetic resin processing method while having elasticity of rubber. Make sure

상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE)는 어떤 것이든 적용 가능하나, 본 발명의 효과를 극대화시키기 위해서는, 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene, SEP), 스티렌-에틸렌-부틸렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체(Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS), 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene, SEPS), 스티렌-에틸렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Stylene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene, SEEPS) 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하나, 더욱 바람직하게는 스티렌-에틸렌-부틸렌-스틸렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체가 가장 효과적이다.The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) may be applied to any one, but in order to maximize the effect of the present invention, styrene-ethylene-propylene copolymer (SEP), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block air Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene (SEBS), Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene (SEPS), Styrene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Byylene-Styrene (SEBS) At least one of Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene (SEEPS) is preferable, but more preferably styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is most effective.

다음으로, 저경도절연방열층 및 상기 고방열층에는 열전도성 필러가 포함된다. 상기 열전도성 필러는 열전달물질로 구성되며, 상기 열전도성 필로는 부착되는 방열대상체에서 발생될 열을 외부로 쉽게 전달될 수 있도록 한다. Next, the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer include a thermally conductive filler. The thermally conductive filler is composed of a heat transfer material, and the thermally conductive filler enables easy transfer of heat to be generated from a heat radiation target to be attached to the outside.

상기 열전도성 필러는 예를 들면, 카본블랙, 카본나노튜브, 탄소섬유, 그래핀, 판상흑연, 구상흑연, 팽창흑연, 팽창성흑연, 알루미나, 질화알루미늄, 질화붕소, 실리콘카바이드, 세라믹-탄소 복합체 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하다. The thermally conductive filler is, for example, carbon black, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, graphene, plate graphite, spheroidal graphite, expanded graphite, expandable graphite, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, ceramic-carbon composites It is preferable that it is at least one.

여기서, 상기 카본블랙, 카본나노튜브, 탄소섬유, 그래핀, 판상흑연, 구상흑연, 팽창흑연, 팽창성흑연은 탄소계 필러로서, 가벼우며 열전도도가 우수한 것을 특징으로 한다. Here, the carbon black, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, graphene, plate graphite, spheroidal graphite, expanded graphite, expandable graphite is a carbon-based filler, characterized in that light and excellent thermal conductivity.

또한, 상기 알루미나, 질화알루미늄, 질화붕소, 실리콘카바이드는 무기계 필러로서, 전기절연성이 우수한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide is an inorganic filler, it is characterized by excellent electrical insulation.

또한, 세라믹-탄소 복합체는 탄소계와 무기계의 장점을 결함한 필러로 열전도도와 전기절연성이 모두 우수한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the ceramic-carbon composite is a filler having the advantages of carbon-based and inorganic-based, characterized in that both excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation.

또한, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10)에는 상기 열전도성 필러가 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 1 내지 350 중량부인 것이 바람직하다. 보다 구체적으로는 상기 열전도성 필러로 세라믹-탄소복합체를 1내지 200중량부를 포함하고 추가적으로 5내지 200중량부의 탄소계 혹은 무기계 열전도필러를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that the thermally conductive filler is 1 to 350 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). More specifically, it is preferable that the thermally conductive filler includes 1 to 200 parts by weight of the ceramic-carbon composite, and further includes 5 to 200 parts by weight of the carbon-based or inorganic thermally conductive filler.

상기 저경도절연발열층(10)에서 상기 열전도성 필러의 함량이 1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 열전도성이 현저히 저하되어, 사실상 열전달이 발현되기 어려운 문제가 있으며, 350 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 비중이 높아지며, 경도가 높아져 열원과의 밀착성이 현저히 떨어지거나 기계적 물성이 현저히 떨어질 우려가 있다.When the content of the thermally conductive filler in the low hardness insulating heat generating layer 10 is less than 1 part by weight, thermal conductivity is remarkably lowered, so that heat transfer is difficult to occur. In fact, when the content exceeds 350 parts by weight, the specific gravity is increased. As the hardness increases, the adhesion to the heat source may be remarkably inferior or the mechanical properties may be remarkably inferior.

또한 상기 열전도성 필러로 탄소계 열전도성 필러를 단독으로 사용할 경우에는 절연파괴전압이 낮아져서 사용이 어려우며, 무기계 열전도성 필러를 단독으로 사용할 경우 비중이 높아지는 문제점이 있다. In addition, when the carbon-based thermally conductive filler is used alone as the thermally conductive filler, it is difficult to use the insulation breakdown voltage because of low insulation, and when the inorganic thermally conductive filler is used alone, the specific gravity is increased.

그리고, 상기 고방열층(20)에는 상기 열전도성 필러가 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 10 내지 600 중량부인 것이 바람직하다. 보다 구체적으로는 상기 열전도성 필러는 그래핀, 카본나노튜브, 팽창성 흑연, 팽창흑연와 같은 초 저비중 열전도필러 10 내지 500 중량부를 포함하여 단독 혹은 1종 이상의 열전도 필러를 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. In the high heat dissipation layer 20, the thermally conductive filler may be 10 to 600 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). More specifically, the thermally conductive filler may be used alone or in combination of one or more thermally conductive fillers including 10 to 500 parts by weight of ultra low specific gravity thermally conductive fillers such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, expandable graphite, and expanded graphite.

상기 고방열층(20)에서 상기 열전도성 필러의 함량이 10 중량부 미만인 경우에는 열전도성이 현저히 저하되어, 사실상 열전달이 발현되기 어려운 문제가 있으며, 600 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 비중이 현저히 높아지며, 기계적 물성이 현저히 떨어질 우려가 있어, 상기 조건으로 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. When the content of the thermally conductive filler in the high heat dissipation layer 20 is less than 10 parts by weight, the thermal conductivity is significantly lowered, and in fact, heat transfer is difficult to be expressed. There is a possibility that the mechanical properties are significantly reduced, and it is preferable to mix under the above conditions.

다음으로, 상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층의 조성물에는 난연첨가제가 포함된다. 상기 난연첨가제는 조성물의 물성을 저하시키지 않으면서도 최고수준의 난연성을 확보하기 위해 사용된다. 여기서, 난연제는 질소계 난연제, 금속수산화물, 인계 난연제, 할로겐계 난연제 및 무기계 난연제로 이루어진 것이 바람직하며, 이들 중 1개 혹은 2개 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.Next, a flame retardant additive is included in the composition of the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer. The flame retardant additive is used to ensure the highest level of flame retardancy without lowering the physical properties of the composition. Here, the flame retardant is preferably composed of a nitrogen flame retardant, a metal hydroxide, a phosphorus flame retardant, a halogen flame retardant, and an inorganic flame retardant, and may be used by mixing one or two or more of them.

수차례의 실험결과, 여기서, 상기 질소계 난연제는 인산암모늄, 탄산암모늄, 트리아딘 화합물, 멜라민시아누레이트 또는 구아니딘화합물 중 적어도 하나로 이루어지고, 상기 금속수산화물은 수산화알루미늄과 수산화마그네슘을 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 인계 난연제는 멜라민폴리포스페이트, 암모늄폴리포스페이트, 디암모늄포스페이트, 모노암모늄포스페이트, 폴리인산아미드, 인산아미드, 멜라민포스페이트 또는 레드포스페이트 중 적어도 하나로 이루어지고, 상기 할로겐계 난연제는 데카브로모디페닐옥사이드(DBDPO), 데카브로모디페닐에텐(DBDPE), 브로미네이티드폴리스타이렌(BPS), 헥사브로모사이클로도데칸(HBCD), 테트라브로모비스페놀에이(TBBA), 트리스트리브로모페녹시트라이아진 중 적어도 하나로 이루어지고, 상기 무기계 난연보조제는 삼산화안티몬, 오산화안티몬, 유리비드, 유리섬유, 중공유리비드, 실리카 중 적어도 하나로 이뤄어지는 것이 본 발명의 효과를 극대화하는데 가장 바람직하다.As a result of several experiments, the nitrogen-based flame retardant is made of at least one of ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate, triadine compound, melamine cyanurate or guanidine compound, and the metal hydroxide comprises aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. The phosphorus flame retardant is made of at least one of melamine polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, polyphosphate amide, phosphate amide, melamine phosphate or red phosphate, and the halogen flame retardant is decabromodiphenyl oxide ( DBDPO), decabromodiphenylethene (DBDPE), brominated polystyrene (BPS), hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), tetrabromobisphenolic (TBBA), tristribromophenoxycitrate azine Made of one, the inorganic flame retardant auxiliary agent 3 Antimony oxide, antimony pentoxide, glass beads, glass fibers, hollow glass beads, made of at least one of silica is most preferred to maximize the effect of the present invention.

또한, 상기 난연제의 함량은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여, 50 내지 800 중량부인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 100 내지 600 중량부인 것이 가장 효과적이다. In addition, the content of the flame retardant is preferably 50 to 800 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 600 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).

상기 난연제의 함량이 50 중량부 미만인 경우에는 난연성이 현저히 저하되어, 사실상 난연성이 발현되기 어려운 문제가 있으며, 800 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 비중이 높아지고, 조성물의 기계적 물성이 현저히 떨어지는 문제가 있다.If the content of the flame retardant is less than 50 parts by weight, the flame retardancy is significantly lowered, there is a problem in that it is difficult to express the flame retardancy in fact, if it exceeds 800 parts by weight, the specific gravity is high, there is a problem that the mechanical properties of the composition is significantly reduced.

다음으로, 상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층의 조성물에는 프로세스오일이 포함된다. 상기 프로세스오일은 조성물에 유동성을 부여하는 역할을 한다. Next, a process oil is included in the composition of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer. The process oil serves to impart fluidity to the composition.

상기 프로세스오일은 파라핀계 또는 나프텐계 오일 중 적어도 하나로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 파라핀계 오일을 사용하는 것이 본 발명에서 유동성을 향상시키면서도 난연성의 저하를 막는데 가장 효과적이다.The process oil is preferably made of at least one of paraffinic or naphthenic oils, and more preferably, using paraffinic oils is most effective in preventing fluidity deterioration while improving fluidity in the present invention.

상기 프로세스오일은 40℃에서의 동점도가 95cSt 내지 120cSt이고, 인화점은 220℃ 내지 300℃인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는, 40℃에서의 동점도가 110cSt 내지 120cSt이고, 인화점은 250℃ 내지 270℃인 것이 효과적이다. 이 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 충분한 유동성을 부여하기 어렵거나 물성 및 난연성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.The process oil preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 95 cSt to 120 cSt, a flash point of 220 ° C. to 300 ° C., more preferably, a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 110 cSt to 120 cSt, and a flash point of 250 ° C. to 270 ° C. It is effective to be. If it is out of this range, there is a problem that it is difficult to give sufficient fluidity or the physical properties and flame retardancy are lowered.

상기 프로세스오일의 함량은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여, 80 내지 250 중량부인 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 100 내지 200 중량부인 것이 효과적이다. 80 중량부 미만인 경우에는 조성물의 경도가 상승하고 유동성이 저하되어 가공상 문제가 발생하며, 250 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 경도가 지나치게 낮아지고 기계적 물성이 현저히 저하될 수 있으며, 난연성을 부여하기 어려운 문제가 있다.The content of the process oil is preferably 80 to 250 parts by weight, and more preferably 100 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). If it is less than 80 parts by weight, the hardness of the composition rises and fluidity is lowered, and processing problems occur. If it exceeds 250 parts by weight, the hardness is too low and mechanical properties are significantly reduced. There is.

다음으로, 상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층의 조성물에는 첨가제가 더 포함된다. 상기 첨가제는 열안정제, 산화방지제, UV안정제, 활제, 커플링제, 안료 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것이 바람직하다. Next, an additive is further included in the composition of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer. The additive is preferably any one or more selected from thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, lubricants, coupling agents, pigments.

본 발명인 경량시트는 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE)에 첨가제를 더 포함하여 난연성 향상에 도움을 주고 전체적으로 내구성을 향상시키게 된다. The lightweight sheet of the present invention further includes an additive in the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) to help improve flame retardancy and to improve durability as a whole.

보다 구체적으로, 상기 열안정제와 UV안정제는 난연성 향상에 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 전반적인 내구성을 향상시키는 역할을 하며, 산화방지제 또한 산화억제효과를 통해 내구성을 향상시키고, 안료는 조성물이 사용되는 용도에 따라 적절한 색상을 구현하는 역할을 한다.More specifically, the heat stabilizer and the UV stabilizer not only helps to improve flame retardancy, but also serves to improve overall durability, and antioxidants also improve durability through an oxidation inhibitory effect, and pigments may be used for the use of the composition. Therefore, it plays a role to implement proper color.

상기 첨가제는 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 30 중량부를 포함하는 것이 효과적이다. 0.1 중량부 미만인 경우에는 첨가로 인한 상승효과가 미미한 문제가 있으며, 50 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 조성물의 물성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.The additive may preferably include 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). If it is less than 0.1 part by weight, there is a problem in that the synergistic effect due to addition is insignificant.

상기 기술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서 상기 저경도절연방열층(10)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 1 내지 350 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조한다. As described above, in the present invention, the low hardness insulating layer 10 may include 1 to 350 parts by weight of a thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of a flame retardant additive, and process oil 80 based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). To 250 parts by weight and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additives are prepared by mixing.

상기 고방열층(20)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 10 내지 600 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조한다. The high heat dissipating layer 20 is 10 to 600 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of process oil and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additive with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Prepare by mixing.

상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층의 조성물에는 보강재가 더 포함될 수 있다. 상기 보강재는 이소프렌고무(Isoprene Rubber, IR), 부타디엔고무(Butadiene Rubber, BR), 스티렌-부타디엔고무(Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR), 폴리클로로프렌고무(polyChloroprene Rubber, CR), 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔고무(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, NBR), 이소프렌-이소부틸렌고무(Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber, IIR), 에틸렌-프로필렌고무(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, EPR), 스티렌-부타디엔-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene, SBS), 스티렌-이소프렌-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene, SIS), 실리콘고무, 플루오로고무, 우레탄고무, 아크릴고무, 폴리에틸렌(PolyEthylene), 폴리프로필렌(PolyPropylene), 폴리이소부틸렌(PolyIsoButylene), 알파올레핀수지 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것이 바람직하다.The composition of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer may further include a reinforcing material. The reinforcing material is isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (Butadiene rubber, BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polychloroprene rubber (CR), acrylonitrile- butadiene rubber (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, NBR), Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber (IIR), Ethylene-Propylene Rubber (EPR), Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer (Styrene-Butadiene- Styrene, SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene, SIS), silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, polyethylene (PolyEthylene), polypropylene (PolyPropylene), polyisobutyl It is preferable that it is at least any one of ethylene (PolyIsoButylene) and an alpha olefin resin.

상기 보강재는 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 200 중량부를 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 30 내지 150 중량부인 것이 가장 효과적이다. The reinforcing material preferably contains 5 to 200 parts by weight, and more preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).

상기 보강재는 상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층 각각에서 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 5 중량부 미만으로 혼합될 경우 혼합 농도가 낮아 불성보강 효과가 미미할 수 있고, 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 200 중량부를 초과하여 혼합할 경우 방열 효과가 떨어질 우려가 있으므로 상기 조건으로 혼합되는 것이 바람직하다.When the reinforcing material is mixed at less than 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) in each of the low-hard insulation insulating layer and the high heat dissipation layer, the reinforcing material may have a low reinforcing effect, and the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) may be insignificant. ) If the mixture exceeds 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight there is a possibility that the heat dissipation effect is lowered, it is preferable to mix under the above conditions.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 제조방법을 나타낸 순서도이다.2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a heat dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a rechargeable battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

먼저 제1단계(S10)는 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조한다. First step (S10) to prepare a mixture by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, process oil and additives.

구체적으로, 상기 제 1단계(S10)에서 상기 저경도절연방열층(10)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 1 내지 350 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조한다. Specifically, in the first step (S10), the low hardness insulating heat radiation layer 10 is 1 to 350 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of the flame retardant additive, process based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) It is prepared by mixing 80 to 250 parts by weight of oil and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of additive.

또한, 추가적으로 필요에 따라 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 보강재 5 내지 200 중량부를 포함하여 제조할 수 있다.In addition, if necessary, it may be prepared including 5 to 200 parts by weight of the reinforcing material based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).

상기 저경도절연방열층은, 비중 1.6 이하, 경도 Shore A 30 이하, 열전도도 0.5 W/mK 내지 3 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0 이상, 절연파괴전압 5kV/mm 내지 30 kV/mm으로 구비되도록 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.The low hardness insulating heat radiation layer has a specific gravity of 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 30 or less, thermal conductivity of 0.5 W / mK to 3 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0 or more, insulation breakdown voltage 5 kV / mm to 30 kV / mm It is preferable to mix as much as possible.

상기 고방열층(20)은 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 10 내지 600 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부를 혼합하여 제조한다. The high heat dissipating layer 20 is 10 to 600 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of process oil and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additive with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Prepare by mixing.

또한, 추가적으로 필요에 따라 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 보강재 5 내지 200 중량부를 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. In addition, if necessary, it may be prepared including 5 to 200 parts by weight of the reinforcing material based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).

상기 고방열층은, 비중 1.6이하, 경도 Shore A 90 이하, 열전도도 1.5 W/mK 내지 10 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0 이상으로 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.The high heat dissipation layer is preferably provided with a specific gravity of 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 90 or less, thermal conductivity of 1.5 W / mK to 10 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0 or more.

다음으로, 제2단계(S20)는 상기 혼합물을 용융하여 시트형태로 시팅한다. Next, in the second step S20, the mixture is melted and sheeted into sheets.

상기 제 2단계(S20)는 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20)을 독립적으로 시팅하며, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20) 시트를 합지하여 한 장의 시트로 만들거나, 공압출설비를 사용하여 한 번에 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20) 2층으로 된 시트를 만드는 공정으로 할 수 있다.In the second step S20, the low hardness insulating heat insulating layer 10 and the high heat dissipating layer 20 are independently seated, and the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 and the high heat dissipating layer 20 are laminated together. It can be made into a sheet or a process of making a sheet of two layers of low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 and high heat dissipating layer 20 at a time using a coextrusion facility.

여기서, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20)을 독립적으로 시팅하여 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20) 시트를 제조한 뒤 합지하여 한 장의 시트로 제조될 경우 별도의 고가의 공압출 설비가 필요 없는 이점이 있다. Here, the low hardness insulating heat insulating layer 10 and the high heat dissipating layer 20 are independently sheeted to manufacture the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 and the high heat dissipating layer 20, and laminated to form a sheet. If manufactured, there is no need for a separate expensive coextrusion facility.

또한, 상기 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열층(20)을 공압출설비를 사용하여 한번에 저경도절연방열층(10) 및 고방열절연층(20) 2층시트를 만들 경우 공정단계를 최소화 할 수 있는 이점이 있다. In addition, when the low hardness insulating heat insulating layer 10 and the high heat insulating layer 20 are made of a two-layer sheet of the low hardness insulating heat insulating layer 10 and the high heat insulating insulating layer 20 at once by using a coextrusion facility There is an advantage that can be minimized.

다음으로, 제3단계(S30)은 상기 2층시트를 필요한 치수로 재단한다.Next, the third step (S30) is to cut the two-layer sheet to the required dimensions.

상기 제 3단계에는 상기 2층 시트를 2차전지 배터리에 밀착시키기 위하여서는 설계에 맞는 크기로 잘라야 하며, 체결을 위한 구멍 등이 필요할 수 있으므로 시팅을 완료하여 제작한 뒤 설계에 맞는 공정을 통하여 원하는 치수로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.In the third step, in order to closely contact the two-layer sheet to the secondary battery battery, it is necessary to cut it to a size suitable for the design, and a hole for fastening, etc. may be required. It is desirable to fabricate in dimensions.

이하에서는 본 발명인 2차전지 배터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트에 대한 특성을 실험한 실시예 및 비교예를 통해 살펴보기로 한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through examples and comparative examples in which the characteristics of the heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheets for secondary battery battery packs are examined.

하기는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 경도, 난연성, 열전도도, 절연파괴전압을 측정하였고, 본 실험에서 시편의 물성평가 방법으로 하기와 같다. The hardness, flame retardancy, thermal conductivity and dielectric breakdown voltage of the heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for the secondary battery battery pack manufactured by the present invention were measured, and the physical properties of the specimens in this experiment were as follows.

(1) 경도 : ASTM D 2240 방법으로 시편두께는 3mm로 측정(1) Hardness: Specimen thickness measured by 3mm by ASTM D 2240

(2) 난연성 : UL94 VB 방법으로 시편두께 2mm로 측정(2) Flame retardant: measured at 2mm specimen thickness by UL94 VB method

(3) 열전도도 : ISO standard 22007-2 방법으로 8T짜리 시편 2종류를 준비하여 측정(3) Thermal Conductivity: Measure and prepare two types of 8T specimens by the ISO standard 22007-2 method.

(4) 절연파괴전압 : ASTM D 149 방법으로 시편두께 2mm로 측정(4) Insulation breakdown voltage: measured at 2mm thickness of specimen by ASTM D 149

(5) 비중 : ASTM D 792 방법으로 측정(5) Specific gravity: measured by ASTM D 792 method

ㄱ. 저경도절연방열층(10)G. Low Hardness Insulation Radiation Layer (10)

아래 표 1 및 표 3은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 저경도절연방열층(10) 조성물 시편(실시예 1 내지 실시예 5) 그리고 표 2 및 표 4는 본 발명의 범위를 벗어난 저경도절연방열층(10) 조성물(비교예 1 내지 비교예 9)의 각 구성물질의 함량에 따른 비중, 경도, 난연 성능, 열전도도 및 절연파괴전압의 측정결과를 나타낸 것이다. Tables 1 and 3 below are specimens of the low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer 10 prepared by the present invention (Examples 1 to 5) and Tables 2 and 4 are low hardness insulating heat dissipating layers outside the scope of the present invention. (10) Measurement results of specific gravity, hardness, flame retardant performance, thermal conductivity and dielectric breakdown voltage according to the content of each component of the composition (Comparative Examples 1 to 9).

분류Classification 실시예Example 1One 22 33 44 55 열가소성탄성체Thermoplastic elastomer SEBSSEBS 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 보강재reinforcement SBRSBR 3030 3030 열전도성 필러Thermally conductive filler GraphiteGraphite 1010 1010 세라믹-탄소복합체Ceramic-Carbon Composites 5050 7070 5050 7070 5050 알루미나Alumina 5050 난연제Flame retardant 수산화알루미늄Aluminum hydroxide 300300 300300 400400 300300 400400 유기인화합물Organophosphorus compounds 2020 2020 3030 할로겐계난연제Halogen flame retardant 2020 1515 무기계난연보조제Inorganic Flame Retardants 55 프로세스오일Process oil 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 첨가제additive 산화방지제Antioxidant 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.20.2 0.10.1 0.20.2 활제Lubricant 88 88 1010 88 1010

[ 실시예 1 ]Example 1

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 세라믹탄소복합체 50중량부, 알루미나 50중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다. Styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used as a thermoplastic elastomer and 50 parts by weight of ceramic carbon composites and 50 parts by weight of alumina are used as a thermally conductive filler, and 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and an organophosphorus compound are used as a flame retardant. 20 parts by weight was used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 2 ]Example 2

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 10중량부와 세라믹탄소복합체 70중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다. Styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used as a thermoplastic elastomer and 10 parts by weight of graphite and 70 parts by weight of a ceramic carbon composite are used as a thermally conductive filler, and 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and an organophosphorus compound are used as a flame retardant. 20 parts by weight was used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 3 ]Example 3

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와, 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 30중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 세라믹탄소복합체 50중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 400중량부와 유기인화합물 30중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.2중량부와 활제 10중량부를 사용하였다. 100 parts by weight of the styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as the thermoplastic elastomer, 30 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer, 50 parts by weight of the ceramic carbon composite material as the thermally conductive filler, As the flame retardant, 400 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 30 parts by weight of organophosphorus compound were used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant and 10 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 4 ]Example 4

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 10중량부와, 세라믹탄소복합체 70중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 할로겐계난연제 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다. The thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer 100 parts by weight, a thermally conductive filler 10 parts by weight of graphite, 70 parts by weight of ceramic carbon composites, using a flame retardant 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and a halogen-based 20 parts by weight of flame retardant was used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 5 ]Example 5

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 30중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 세라믹탄소복합체 50중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 400중량부와 할로겐계난연제 15중량부와 무기계난연보조제 5중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.2중량부와 활제 10중량부를 사용하였다. As a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of the styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer and 30 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer are used, and 50 parts by weight of the ceramic carbon composite material is used as the thermally conductive filler. For example, 400 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, 15 parts by weight of a halogen flame retardant, 5 parts by weight of an inorganic flame retardant aid were used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant and 10 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

결과result 실시예Example 1One 22 33 44 55 경도
(Shore A)
Hardness
(Shore A)
2828 2929 2424 2929 3030
난연등급
(UL94, 2mm)
Flame Retardant Grade
(UL94, 2mm)
V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0
열전도도
(W/m.K)
Thermal conductivity
(W / mK)
0.60.6 0.70.7 0.60.6 0.70.7 0.70.7
절연파괴
(kV/mm)
Breakdown
(kV / mm)
1010 66 1313 66 1313
비 중importance 1.61.6 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.61.6 1.41.4

표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 경도는 30이하이고, 난연성이 나타나며, 열전도도는 0.5 이상이고, 절연파괴는 5 이상이며, 비중은 1.6이하로 나타남을 알 수 있다. As shown in Table 2, the hardness is 30 or less, the flame retardancy is shown, the thermal conductivity is 0.5 or more, the dielectric breakdown is 5 or more, the specific gravity is 1.6 or less.

분류Classification 비교예Comparative example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 열가소성탄성체Thermoplastic elastomer SEBSSEBS 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 보강재reinforcement SBRSBR 3030 3030 3030 열전도성 필러Thermally conductive filler GraphiteGraphite 100100 1010 1010 세라믹-탄소복합체Ceramic-Carbon Composites 5050 7070 7070 알루미나Alumina 100100 700700 난연제Flame retardant 수산화알루미늄Aluminum hydroxide 300300 400400 400400 300300 8080 300300 300300 유기인화합물Organophosphorus compounds 2020 3030 3030 2020 2020 2020 할로겐계난연제Halogen flame retardant 프로세스오일Process oil 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 5050 300300 첨가제additive 산화방지제Antioxidant 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 활제Lubricant 88 88 88 88 88 88 22 88 22

[ 비교예 1 ]Comparative Example 1

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 알루미나 100중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of alumina as a thermally conductive filler, 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 20 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 2 ]Comparative Example 2

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 400중량부와 유기인화합물 30중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 400 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 30 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant, 100 parts by weight of process oil, and an antioxidant as an additive 0.1 parts by weight and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used.

[ 비교예 3 ]Comparative Example 3

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 30중량부에, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 400중량부와 유기인화합물 30중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of the styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer and 30 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 400 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 30 parts by weight of the organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 4 ]Comparative Example 4

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 알루미나 700중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고,첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.Use a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of alumina as a thermally conductive filler, 100 parts by weight of process oil, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and lubricant as an additive. Parts by weight were used.

[ 비교예 5 ]Comparative Example 5

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 100중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of graphite as a heat conductive filler, 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 20 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 6 ]Comparative Example 6

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 30중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 탄소세라믹복합체 50중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.In a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer and 30 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer are used, and 50 parts by weight of a carbon ceramic composite is used as a thermally conductive filler. 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 7 ]Comparative Example 7

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 30중량부에, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 80중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 2중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer and 30 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 80 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide as a flame retardant, 100 parts by weight of process oil Parts, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 2 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 8 ]Comparative Example 8

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전조성 필러로 그라파이트 10중량부와 탄소세라믹복합체 70중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 50중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.The thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer 100 parts by weight, a thermosetting filler 10 parts by weight of graphite and 70 parts by weight of a carbon ceramic composite, using a flame retardant 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and organophosphorus compound 20 parts by weight was used, 50 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 9 ]Comparative Example 9

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전조성 필러로 그라파이트 10중량부와 탄소세라믹복합체 70중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 300중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 2중량부를 사용하였다.The thermoplastic elastomer is a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer 100 parts by weight, a thermosetting filler 10 parts by weight of graphite and 70 parts by weight of a carbon ceramic composite, using a flame retardant 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and organophosphorus compound 20 parts by weight was used, 300 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 2 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

결과result 비교예Comparative example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 경도
(Shore A)
Hardness
(Shore A)
2525 3030 2323 3333 3030 2121 1515 3535 1010
난연등급
(UL94, 2mm)
Flame Retardant Grade
(UL94, 2mm)
V-1V-1 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 NGNG V-0V-0 NGNG NGNG V-0V-0 NGNG
열전도도
(W/m.K)
Thermal conductivity
(W / mK)
0.60.6 0.40.4 0.40.4 0.70.7 0.80.8 0.50.5 0.20.2 0.70.7 0.50.5
절연파괴
(kV/mm)
Breakdown
(kV / mm)
1818 1919 2020 1515 0.10.1 55 2525 55 1212
비 중importance 1.71.7 1.61.6 1.61.6 2.52.5 1.51.5 1.31.3 1.11.1 1.61.6 1.31.3

표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 비교예 8의 경우 경도가 높아 사용할 수 없고, 비교예 4, 6, 7 및 비교예 9의 경우 난연성이 나타나지 않아 사용할 수 없다. 그리고, 비교예 2, 3 및 비교예 7의 경우 열전도도가 0.5미만이라 사용할 수 없으며, 비교예 5의 경우 절연파괴도가 낮아 사용할 수 없다. 비교예 1 및 비교예 4의 경우 비중이 높아 사용할 수 없다. As shown in Table 4, in the case of Comparative Example 8, the hardness is not high and cannot be used. In Comparative Examples 4, 6, 7 and Comparative Example 9, the flame retardancy does not appear and thus cannot be used. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 7, the thermal conductivity is less than 0.5 and cannot be used. In Comparative Example 5, the dielectric breakdown degree is not low. In the case of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 4, the specific gravity is high and cannot be used.

ㄴ. 고방열층(20)N. High heat dissipation layer (20)

아래 표 5 및 표 6은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 고방열절연층(20) 조성물 시편(실시예 6 내지 실시예 8)과 본 발명의 범위를 벗어난 고방열절연층(20) 조성물(비교예 10 내지 비교예 15)의 각 구성물질의 함량에 따른 비중, 경도, 난연 성능 및 열전도도의 측정결과를 나타낸 것이다. Table 5 and Table 6 below are the high heat insulating insulating layer 20 composition specimens prepared according to the present invention (Examples 6 to 8) and the high heat insulating insulating layer 20 composition outside the scope of the present invention (Comparative Example 10 To measurement results of specific gravity, hardness, flame retardant performance and thermal conductivity according to the content of each component of Comparative Example 15).

분류Classification 실시예 Example 비교예Comparative example 66 77 88 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 열가소성탄성체Thermoplastic elastomer SEBSSEBS 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 보강재reinforcement SBRSBR 100100 150150 200200 열전도성 필러Thermally conductive filler 흑연black smoke 200200 100100 100100 250250 300300 100100 저비중흑연Low specific gravity 100100 200200 200200 200200 알루미나Alumina 1010 700700 난연첨가제Flame retardant additive 수산화알루미늄Aluminum hydroxide 200200 180180 180180 300300 200200 1010 250250 200200 850850 유기인화합물Organophosphorus compounds 2020 2020 1010 1010 2020 3030 할로겐계난연제Halogen flame retardant 3030 3030 무기계난연보조제Inorganic Flame Retardants 1010 1010 프로세스오일Process oil 100100 5050 5050 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100 첨가제additive 산화방지제Antioxidant 0.10.1 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 0.10.1 활제Lubricant 88 44 44 88 88 88 0.10.1 88 88

[ 실시예 6 ]Example 6

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 흑연 200중량부와 저비중흑연 100중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 200중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다. Styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used as a thermoplastic elastomer and 200 parts by weight of graphite and 100 parts by weight of low specific gravity graphite are used as a thermally conductive filler, and 200 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and an organophosphorus compound are used as a flame retardant. 20 parts by weight was used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 7 ]Example 7

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 흑연 100중량부와 저비중흑연 200중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 180중량부와 할로겐계난연제 30중량부와 무기계난연보조제 10중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 50중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.2중량부와 활제 4중량부를 사용하였다.Styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used as a thermoplastic elastomer and 100 parts by weight of graphite and 200 parts by weight of low specific gravity graphite are used as a thermally conductive filler, and 180 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and a halogen-based flame retardant are used as a flame retardant. 30 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight of inorganic flame retardant aid were used, 50 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant and 4 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 실시예 8 ]Example 8

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 흑연 100중량부와 저비중흑연 200중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 180중량부와 할로겐계난연제 30중량부와 무기계난연보조제 10중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 50중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.2중량부와 활제 4중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer and 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer, 100 parts by weight of graphite as a thermally conductive filler and 200 parts by weight of low specific gravity graphite Parts, 180 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, 30 parts by weight of halogen-based flame retardant, 10 parts by weight of inorganic flame retardant, 50 parts by weight of process oil, 0.2 parts by weight of antioxidant and 4 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives. .

[ 비교예 10 ]Comparative Example 10

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 알루미나 10중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 300중량부와 할로겐계난연제 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.Using 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 10 parts by weight of alumina as a heat conductive filler, 300 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 20 parts by weight of halogen-based flame retardant as a flame retardant, 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 11 ]Comparative Example 11

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 150중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 알루미나 700중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 200중량부와 할로겐계난연제 10중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer and 150 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer, 700 parts by weight of alumina as a thermally conductive filler, and a hydroxide as a flame retardant 200 parts by weight of aluminum and 10 parts by weight of halogen-based flame retardant were used, 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 12 ]Comparative Example 12

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부와 스티렌-부타디엔-러버(SBR) 블록 공중합체 200중량부에, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 10중량부와 유기인화합물 10중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.As a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer, 200 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) block copolymer, 10 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 10 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant 100 parts by weight of process oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 13 ]Comparative Example 13

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 250중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 250중량부와 유기인화합물 20중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 0.1중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer as a thermoplastic elastomer, 250 parts by weight of graphite as a heat conductive filler, 250 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 20 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 0.1 part by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 14 ]Comparative Example 14

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 300중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 200중량부와 유기인화합물 30중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.In a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used, 300 parts by weight of graphite is used as a thermally conductive filler, 200 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide and 30 parts by weight of an organophosphorus compound are used as a flame retardant. 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

[ 비교예 15 ]Comparative Example 15

열가소성탄성체로 스티렌-부틸렌-스티렌(SEBS) 블록 공중합체를 100중량부에, 열전도성 필러로 그라파이트 100중량부와 저비중흑연 200중량부를 사용하고, 난연제로 수산화알루미늄 850중량부를 사용하고, 프로세스 오일 100중량부를 사용하고, 첨가제로 산화방지제 0.1중량부와 활제 8중량부를 사용하였다.100 parts by weight of a styrene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) block copolymer is used as a thermoplastic elastomer, 100 parts by weight of graphite and 200 parts by weight of low specific gravity graphite are used as a thermally conductive filler, and 850 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide is used as a flame retardant. 100 parts by weight of oil was used, and 0.1 parts by weight of antioxidant and 8 parts by weight of lubricant were used as additives.

결과result 실시예 Example 비교예Comparative example 66 77 88 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 경도
(Shore A)
Hardness
(Shore A)
4545 6060 5050 2525 6060 5050 4545 5757 7575
난연등급
(UL94, 2mm)
Flame Retardant Grade
(UL94, 2mm)
V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0 NGNG V-0V-0 V-0V-0 V-0V-0
열전도도
(W/m.K)
Thermal conductivity
(W / mK)
1.61.6 2.82.8 2.12.1 0.30.3 22 1.81.8 1.51.5 1.61.6 1.81.8
비중importance 1.51.5 1.61.6 1.51.5 1.41.4 2.72.7 1.21.2 1.71.7 1.71.7 2.52.5

표 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 6 내지 8의 경우 경도가 90이하이고, 난연성을 나타내며, 열전도도가 1.5 이상이며, 비중은 1.6이하로 적용가능하다. 하지만, 비교예 12의 경우 난연성을 나타내지 않아 적용할 수 없고, 비교예 10의 경우 열전도도가 낮아 사용할 수 없으며, 비교예 11, 비교예 13, 14 및 비교예 15의 경우 비중이 높아 사용할 수 없다. As shown in Table 6, in Examples 6 to 8, the hardness is 90 or less, exhibits flame retardancy, thermal conductivity is 1.5 or more, and specific gravity is 1.6 or less. However, Comparative Example 12 is not applicable because it does not exhibit flame retardancy, Comparative Example 10 can not be used because of low thermal conductivity, Comparative Examples 11, Comparative Examples 13, 14 and Comparative Example 15 can not be used due to the high specific gravity. .

당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.

그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타나며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the exemplary embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and their All changes or modifications derived from an equivalent concept should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10. 저경도절연방열층
20. 고방열절연층
S10. 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계
S20. 상기혼합물을 2층 시트형태로 시팅하는 제2단계
S30. 상기 2층 시트를 필요한 치수로 재단하는 제3단계
10. Low hardness insulation heat dissipation layer
20. High heat insulation insulating layer
S10. First step of preparing a mixture by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, process oil and additives
S20. Second step of sheeting the mixture in the form of a two-layer sheet
S30. Third step of cutting the two-layer sheet to the required dimensions

Claims (9)

저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층으로 구비되고,
상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층은 열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 포함하여 제조하며,
상기 저경도절연방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 탄소세라믹복합체가 포함되고,
상기 고방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 초저비중 열전도필러가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
It is provided with a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and a high heat dissipation layer,
The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer and the high heat dissipating layer are manufactured by including a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, a process oil and an additive,
The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer includes a carbon ceramic composite as a thermally conductive filler,
The heat dissipation and insulating sheet for the secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that the high heat dissipation layer includes a very low specific gravity heat conductive filler as a thermal conductive filler.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 저경도절연방열층은 비중 1.6이하, 경도 Shore A 30 이하, 열전도도 0.5 내지 3 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0, 절연파괴전압 5 내지 30kV/mm이고,
상기 고방열층은 비중 1.6이하, 경도 Shore A 90 이하, 열전도도 1.5 내지 10 W/mK, 난연성 UL94 V-0인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The low hardness insulating layer is specific gravity 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 30 or less, thermal conductivity 0.5 to 3 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0, dielectric breakdown voltage 5 to 30 kV / mm,
The high heat dissipation layer has a specific gravity of 1.6 or less, hardness Shore A 90 or less, thermal conductivity of 1.5 to 10 W / mK, flame retardant UL94 V-0, the heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE)는 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene, SEP), 스티렌-에틸렌-부틸렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체(Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS), 스티렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene, SEPS), 스티렌-에틸렌-에틸렌-프로필렌-스티렌 블록 공중합체 (Stylene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene, SEEPS) 중 적어도 어느 하나이고,
상기 난연첨가제는 질소계 난연제, 금속수산화물, 인계 난연제 및 무기계 난연보조제 중 적어도 하나이며,
상기 첨가제는 열안정제, 산화방지제, UV안정제, 활제, 커플링제, 안료 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is a styrene-ethylene-propylene copolymer (SEP), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (Styrene-Ethylene-Butylene-Styrene, SEBS), styrene-ethylene At least one of -Styrene-Ethylene-Propylene-Styrene (SEPS) and styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (Stylene-Ethylene-Ethylene-Propylene-Stylene, SEEPS),
The flame retardant additive is at least one of nitrogen-based flame retardant, metal hydroxide, phosphorus flame retardant and inorganic flame retardant auxiliary agent,
The additive is a heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that any one or more selected from thermal stabilizers, antioxidants, UV stabilizers, lubricants, coupling agents, pigments.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 저경도절연방열층은,
상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 1 내지 350 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부이며,
상기 열전도성 필러 중 탄소세라믹복합체를 1 내지 200중량부 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer,
1 to 350 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of the flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of the process oil, and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additive, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE),
Heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that containing 1 to 200 parts by weight of the carbon ceramic composite of the thermally conductive filler.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고방열층은
상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 열전도성 필러 10 내지 600 중량부, 난연첨가제 50 내지 800 중량부, 프로세스오일 80 내지 250 중량부 및 첨가제 0.1 내지 50 중량부이며,
상기 열전도성필러 중 초저비중 열전도필러 10 내지 500중량부 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The high heat dissipation layer
10 to 600 parts by weight of the thermally conductive filler, 50 to 800 parts by weight of the flame retardant additive, 80 to 250 parts by weight of the process oil and 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the additive, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE),
Heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that 10 to 500 parts by weight of the ultra-low specific gravity heat conductive filler of the thermal conductive filler.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층은,
보강재를 추가로 포함하여 제조할 수 있으며,
상기 보강제는 이소프렌고무(Isoprene Rubber, IR), 부타디엔고무(Butadiene Rubber, BR), 스티렌-부타디엔고무(Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, SBR), 폴리클로로프렌고무(polyChloroprene Rubber, CR), 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔고무(Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, NBR), 이소프렌-이소부틸렌고무(Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber, IIR), 에틸렌-프로필렌고무(Ethylene-Propylene Rubber, EPR), 스티렌-부타디엔-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene, SBS), 스티렌-이소프렌-스티렌 블록코폴리머(Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene, SIS), 실리콘고무, 플루오로고무, 우레탄고무, 아크릴고무, 폴리에틸렌(PolyEthylene), 폴리프로필렌(PolyPropylene), 폴리이소부틸렌(PolyIsoButylene), 알파올레핀수지 중 적어도 어느 하나이며,
상기 보강재는 상기 열가소성탄성체(TPE) 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 200 중량부를 혼합하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer,
Can be manufactured with additional reinforcement,
The reinforcing agent isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (B), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polychloroprene rubber (CR), acrylonitrile- butadiene rubber (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, NBR), Isoprene-Isobutadiene Rubber (IIR), Ethylene-Propylene Rubber (EPR), Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer (Styrene-Butadiene- Styrene, SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (Styrene-Isoprene-Styrene, SIS), silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, polyethylene (PolyEthylene), polypropylene (PolyPropylene), polyisobutyl At least one of poly (IsoButylene) and alpha olefin resin,
The reinforcing material is a heat dissipation and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that manufactured by mixing 5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 질소계 난연제는 인산암모늄, 탄산암모늄, 트리아딘 화합물, 멜라민시아뉴레이트 또는 구아니딘 화합물 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며,
상기 금속수산화물은 수산화알루미늄, 수산화마그네슘 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며,
상기 인계 난연제는 포스페이트를 함유한 유기 인계화합물 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상이며,
상기 무기계 난연보조제는 삼산화안티몬, 오산화안티몬, 유리비드, 유리섬유, 중공유리비드, 실리카 중 선택된 어느하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The nitrogen-based flame retardant is any one or more selected from ammonium phosphate, ammonium carbonate, triadine compound, melamine cyanurate or guanidine compound,
The metal hydroxide is at least one selected from aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide,
The phosphorus flame retardant is any one or more selected from organophosphorus compounds containing phosphate,
The inorganic flame retardant auxiliary agent is a heat dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that at least any one selected from antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, glass beads, glass fibers, hollow glass beads, silica.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 저경도절연방열층과 고방열층의 열전도성 필러는,
카본블랙, 카본나노튜브, 탄소섬유, 그래핀, 판상흑연, 구상흑연, 팽창흑연, 팽창성흑연, 알루미나, 질화알루미늄, 질화붕소, 실리콘카바이드, 세라믹-탄소 복합체 중 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트.
The method of claim 1,
The thermally conductive filler of the low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and the high heat dissipation layer,
Carbon black, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, graphene, plate graphite, spheroidal graphite, expanded graphite, expandable graphite, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, ceramic-carbon composites, characterized in that at least one of two Heat-resistant and insulating lightweight sheet for battery packs.
열가소성탄성체(TPE), 열전도성 필러, 난연첨가제, 프로세스오일 및 첨가제를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계;
상기 혼합물을 2층 시트형태로 시팅하는 제2단계;
상기 2층 시트를 필요한 치수로 재단하는 제3단계;를 포함하여 구성되고,
상기 2층 시트는 저경도절연방열층 및 고방열층으로 구성되며,
상기 저경도절연방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 탄소세라믹복합체가 포함되고,
상기 고방열층에는 열전도성 필러로 초저비중 열전도필러가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 2차전지 베터리팩용 방열성과 절연성의 경량시트의 제조방법.
A first step of preparing a mixture by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a thermally conductive filler, a flame retardant additive, a process oil, and an additive;
Seating the mixture in the form of a two-layer sheet;
And a third step of cutting the two-layer sheet to the required dimensions.
The two-layer sheet is composed of a low hardness insulating heat dissipation layer and a high heat dissipation layer,
The low hardness insulating heat dissipating layer includes a carbon ceramic composite as a thermally conductive filler,
The high heat dissipation layer is a thermally conductive filler, a method of manufacturing a heat-dissipating and insulating lightweight sheet for a secondary battery battery pack, characterized in that it comprises an ultra-low specific gravity heat conductive filler.
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