KR20200020032A - Moss removal apparatus in seawater aquarium using the resistance of seawater - Google Patents

Moss removal apparatus in seawater aquarium using the resistance of seawater Download PDF

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KR20200020032A
KR20200020032A KR1020180095224A KR20180095224A KR20200020032A KR 20200020032 A KR20200020032 A KR 20200020032A KR 1020180095224 A KR1020180095224 A KR 1020180095224A KR 20180095224 A KR20180095224 A KR 20180095224A KR 20200020032 A KR20200020032 A KR 20200020032A
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seawater
aquarium
moss
resistance
electrode
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KR1020180095224A
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KR102204841B1 (en
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최상복
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센시(주)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for removing moss of a seawater aquarium by controlling electrolysis time of seawater according to resistance changes of seawater when moss generates in a seawater aquarium. The moss removing device according to the present invention comprises: positive and negative electrodes which are in a seawater aquarium, generate sodium hypochlorite by electrolyzing seawater and measure resistance of seawater; and a control unit which turns a switch electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes, uses the positive and negative electrodes as a probe for measuring resistance of an electrolysis electrode and an aquarium, and according to measured resistance of the aquarium, controls a supply time of power supplied to the positive and negative electrodes to remove moss.

Description

해수 저항변화를 이용한 해수 수족관 이끼 제거장치 {Moss removal apparatus in seawater aquarium using the resistance of seawater} Moss removal apparatus in seawater aquarium using the resistance of seawater}

본 발명은 해수 수족관 내부의 이끼를 자동적으로 제거하기 위한 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 해수 수족관에 이끼 발생 시 해수의 저항 변화에 따른 해수의 전기분해 시간을 제어함으로써 해수 수족관의 이끼를 제거하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically removing moss in a seawater aquarium, and more specifically, to remove the moss in the seawater aquarium by controlling the electrolysis time of seawater according to the change in seawater resistance when moss occurs in the seawater aquarium. Relates to a device.

이끼는 선태식물 지의류에 속하는 은화식물을 통틀어 이르는 것으로서, 대체로 잎과 줄기의 구별이 분명하지 않고 고목이나 바위, 습지에서 자라는 식물을 일컫는다. 일반적으로 물속에 존재하는 이끼류(조류성 미생물, 병원성 미생물 등)로 인해 물이 오염되므로 이를 제거해주지 않으면 기하급수적으로 수량이 증가하여 악취를 발생할 뿐만 아니라 수질에 악영향을 주고 외관상 불쾌감을 주는 문제가 있다.Moss is a group of silver plants belonging to lichen lichens, and it is a plant that grows in old trees, rocks, and wetlands without a clear distinction between leaves and stems. In general, water is contaminated by moss (algae microorganism, pathogenic microorganism, etc.) present in the water, so if it is not removed, the quantity increases exponentially, resulting in bad smell as well as adversely affecting water quality and appearance discomfort. .

특히, 가정이나 횟집 등에 사용하는 수족관은 어류를 수용한 시간이 지남에 따라 이끼류들이 많이 발생하며, 세균들이 번식하여 미관을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 수족관의 탁도를 증가시키고, 어류의 수명이 단축된다. 이를 방지하기 위해 수족관을 세척하고 물을 교환하여 청결하게 관리가 필요한데, 정기적으로 잦은 관리가 요구됨에 따라 시간 및 비용에 부담이 있다. In particular, the aquarium used in homes and sashimi, such as moss is generated a lot over time to accommodate fish, bacteria breed and harm the aesthetics as well as increase the turbidity of the aquarium, shorten the life of the fish. To prevent this, it is necessary to clean the aquarium and exchange water to keep it clean, which requires a lot of regular management, which burdens time and money.

이를 개선하기 위하여 대한민국 공개특허공보 제2000-0017685호 및 제2008-0073983호에는 광촉매 코팅층을 이용한 수족관이 개시되어 있는데, 수족관 표면에 은나노 성분을 첨가한 광촉매로 코팅하여 이끼의 번식을 억제하고 있다. 하지만, 이와 같은 상기 특허기술은 수족관 표면에 광촉매를 코팅해야 하는 부담이 있고, 수족관 교체나 파손시 다시 코팅층을 형성해야 하고, 시간의 경과함에 따라 광촉매 코팅층의 활성이 저하되어 이끼제거 효율이 저하되는 문제가 있다. In order to improve this, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 2000-0017685 and 2008-0073983 disclose an aquarium using a photocatalyst coating layer, which is coated with a photocatalyst added with silver nano components to the surface of the aquarium to suppress the growth of moss. However, the above patented technology has a burden of coating a photocatalyst on the surface of the aquarium, and when the aquarium is replaced or damaged, a coating layer must be formed again, and the activity of the photocatalyst coating layer decreases over time, resulting in a decrease in moss removal efficiency. there is a problem.

특허문헌 1: 대한민국 공개특허공보 제2000-0017685호(2000.04.06. 공개)Patent Document 1: Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-0017685 (published Apr. 2000, 2000) 특허문헌 2: 대한민국 공개특허공보 제2008-0073983호(2008.08.12. 공개)Patent Document 2: Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2008-0073983 (August 12, 2008)

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 해수 수족관에 간단하게 설치 및 분해가 가능하고 효율적으로 이끼를 제거할 수 있는 이끼 제거 장치를 제공하는데 있다. Accordingly, the present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a moss removal device that can be easily installed and disassembled in a seawater aquarium and efficiently remove moss. .

이와 같은 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 해수 수족관의 이끼를 제거하는 장치로서, 상기 해수 수족관에 담겨져 해수를 전기분해하여 차아염소산나트륨을 생성하고, 해수의 저항을 측정하는 양극전극 및 음극전극, 상기 양극전극 및 음극전극에 전기적으로 연결된 스위치를 전환하여 상기 양극전극과 음극전극을 전기분해 전극과 수족관의 저항을 측정하기 위한 프로브로 사용하며, 수족관의 측정된 저항에 따라 상기 양극전극 및 음극전극으로 공급되는 전원공급 시간을 제어하여 이끼를 제거하는 제어부를 포함하는 이끼 제거장치를 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a device for removing the moss in the seawater aquarium, the anode and cathode electrodes which are contained in the seawater aquarium to electrolyze seawater to produce sodium hypochlorite, and measure the resistance of seawater, Switching the switch electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode to use the positive electrode and the negative electrode as a probe for measuring the resistance of the electrolysis electrode and the aquarium, the positive electrode and the negative electrode according to the measured resistance of the aquarium It provides a moss removal device comprising a control unit for removing the moss by controlling the power supply time supplied to the.

본 발명에 따르면 해수 수족관 내에 이끼의 성장 정도를 측정하고 이끼 성장에 따라 자동으로 해수를 전기분해하여 차아염소산나트륨을 생성함으로써 수족관 내의 이끼를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며, 부피가 작아 설치 및 분해가 용이하다.According to the present invention, by measuring the degree of growth of moss in the seawater aquarium and automatically electrolyzing seawater according to the growth of moss to produce sodium hypochlorite can effectively remove the moss in the aquarium, the volume is easy to install and disassemble .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이끼 제거장치의 구성도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 저항 측정부의 회로도이다.1 is a block diagram of a moss removing apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a circuit diagram of a resistance measuring unit according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 다음에 예시하는 본 발명의 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 다음에 상술하는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments of the present invention illustrated below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 이끼 제거장치를 도시한 도면으로, 도 1을 참조하면본 발명에 따른 이끼 제거장치는 해수 수족관(10)의 해수를 전기분해하는 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30), 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)에 해수의 전기분해를 위한 전원을 공급하는 전원공급부(40), 및 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)에 의한 전기분해와 해수의 저항을 측정하는 제어부(50)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 1 is a view showing a moss removing apparatus according to the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the moss removing apparatus according to the present invention includes a positive electrode 20 and a negative electrode 30 for electrolyzing seawater of a seawater aquarium 10. ), A power supply 40 for supplying power for electrolysis of seawater to the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30, and electrolysis and resistance of seawater by the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30 It comprises a control unit 50 for measuring the.

양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)은 해수에 투입되어 해수를 전기분해하는데, 해수를 전기분해하면 아래와 같은 반응식에 의해 차아염소산나트륨(NaOCl, Sodium Hypochlorite) 이온이 발생한다. The anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30 are introduced into the seawater to electrolyze the seawater. When the seawater is electrolyzed, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, Sodium Hypochlorite) ions are generated by the following reaction.

NaCl + H2O + 2e → NaOCl + H2 + 열NaCl + H 2 O + 2e → NaOCl + H 2 + Heat

차아염소산나트륨은 정수장, 하수처리장의 살균장치, 일반화학 공장의 냉각용수 보일러, 담수화 공정 처리수, 발전소의 냉각수 처리, 음용수 처리, 식물 및 채소, 육류가공, 수영장의 세탁 및 제지, 가정용 표백제로 널리 사용되는 강한 염소취를 갖는 무색투명 액체형태의 염소계 소독제이다. 본 발명에서는 해수의 전기분해로 차아염소산나트륨 이온을 발생시켜 해수 수족관(10)에 이끼 생성을 억제한다. 하지만, 과다한 차아염소산나트륨 이온이 생성되면 오히려 해수 수족관(10)의 어류가 폐사하는 위험이 있는데, 본 발명에서는 해수 수족관(10)의 환경에 따라 해수분해 시간을 제어하도록 제어부(50)를 구비한다.Sodium hypochlorite is widely used in water purification plants, sterilizers in sewage treatment plants, cooling water boilers in general chemical plants, desalination process water, cooling water treatment in power plants, drinking water treatment, plants and vegetables, meat processing, washing and papermaking in swimming pools, and household bleach. A chlorine disinfectant in the form of a colorless transparent liquid with a strong chlorine odor used. In the present invention, sodium hypochlorite ions are generated by the electrolysis of seawater to suppress moss formation in the seawater aquarium 10. However, when excessive sodium hypochlorite ions are produced, there is a risk that fish in the seawater aquarium 10 die. In the present invention, the control unit 50 is provided to control the seawater decomposition time according to the environment of the seawater aquarium 10. .

본 발명에 따르면 상술한 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)은 해수 수족관(10) 내의 전기저항을 측정하는 프로브(Probe)로 사용될 수 있는데, 도 2를 참조하면, 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)이 전원 공급부(40)와 연결되어 해수를 전기분해하고, 적정한 전기분해가 완료되면 제어부(50)에 의해 스위치(60)가 전환되어 제어부(50)가 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)을 통해 해수의 저항을 측정한다. According to the present invention, the above-described positive electrode 20 and the negative electrode 30 may be used as probes for measuring electrical resistance in the seawater aquarium 10. Referring to FIG. 2, the positive electrode 20 and The cathode electrode 30 is connected to the power supply 40 to electrolyze seawater, and when the proper electrolysis is completed, the switch 60 is switched by the controller 50 so that the controller 50 is connected to the anode electrode 20 and The resistance of seawater is measured through the cathode electrode 30.

제어부(50)는 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)에 연결된 스위치(60)를 전환시켜 양극전극(20), 음극전극(30)을 전기분해의 전극으로 사용하거나 저항 측정을 위한 프로브로 사용한다. 또한 제어부(60)는 양극전극(20)과 음극전극(30)으로 측정되는 해수저항에 따라 양극전극(20) 및 음극전극(30)으로 공급되는 전원공급 시간을 제어한다. 예를 들어, 해수저항이 설정된 기준치 이하이면 수족관(10) 내에 이끼가 성장하지 않는 것으로 판단하여 전원 공급부(40)로부터 전원을 공급하지 않아 전기분해를 하지 않고, 해수저항이 기준치를 초과하면 수족관(10) 내에 이끼가 성장하여 제거가 필요한 것으로 판단하여 전원 공급부(40)로 전원을 공급하여 해수를 전기분해 한다. The controller 50 switches the switch 60 connected to the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30 to use the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30 as electrodes for electrolysis or as a probe for resistance measurement. use. In addition, the controller 60 controls the power supply time supplied to the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30 according to the seawater resistance measured by the anode electrode 20 and the cathode electrode 30. For example, it is determined that moss does not grow in the aquarium 10 when the seawater resistance is less than the set reference value and does not supply power from the power supply unit 40 without electrolysis, and when the seawater resistance exceeds the reference value, the aquarium ( 10) it is determined that the moss grows and needs to be removed to supply power to the power supply unit 40 to electrolyze seawater.

한편, 해수 수족관(10) 내의 어류의 생육환경을 정확하게 파악하기 위해서는 해수저항 이외에 해수의 PH나 온도를 측정하는 PH 측정기나 온도계를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in order to accurately grasp the growth environment of the fish in the seawater aquarium 10, in addition to seawater resistance, it is preferable to include a pH measuring device or a thermometer for measuring the pH or temperature of the seawater.

따라서, 본 발명은 해수 수족관(10) 내에 이끼의 성장 정도를 측정하고 이끼 성장에 따라 자동으로 해수를 전기분해하여 차아염소산나트륨을 생성함으로써 수족관 내의 이끼를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며, 부피가 작아 설치 및 분해가 용이하다.Therefore, the present invention can effectively remove the moss in the aquarium by measuring the degree of growth of moss in the seawater aquarium 10 and automatically electrolyzed seawater according to the moss growth to produce sodium hypochlorite, the volume and installation Easy to disassemble

10: 해수 수족관 20: 양극전극
30: 음극전극 40: 전원공급부
50: 제어부 60: 스위치10: seawater aquarium 20: anode electrode
30: cathode electrode 40: power supply
50: control unit 60: switch

Claims (1)

해수 수족관의 이끼를 제거하는 장치에 있어서,
상기 해수 수족관에 담겨져 해수를 전기분해하여 차아염소산나트륨을 생성하고, 해수의 저항을 측정하는 양극전극 및 음극전극; 및
상기 양극전극 및 음극전극에 전기적으로 연결된 스위치를 전환하여 상기 양극전극과 음극전극을 전기분해 전극과 수족관의 저항을 측정하기 위한 프로브로 사용하며, 수족관의 측정된 저항에 따라 상기 양극전극 및 음극전극으로 공급되는 전원공급 시간을 제어하여 이끼를 제거하는 제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이끼 제거장치.In the device for removing moss in the seawater aquarium,
An anode electrode and a cathode electrode contained in the seawater aquarium to electrolyze seawater to produce sodium hypochlorite, and measure resistance of seawater; And
Switching the switch electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode to use the positive electrode and the negative electrode as a probe for measuring the resistance of the electrolysis electrode and the aquarium, the positive electrode and the negative electrode according to the measured resistance of the aquarium And a control unit for removing the moss by controlling the power supply time supplied to the moss removal device.
KR1020180095224A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Moss removal apparatus in seawater aquarium using the resistance of seawater KR102204841B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000017685A (en) 1999-04-30 2000-04-06 최수현 Photocatalyst-assisted fish tank to prevent the formation of algae
KR100675375B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-01-30 아쿠아셀 주식회사 Management system of water for sea-fish nursery
KR20070113494A (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 김정권 Sterilization method for cultured water
KR20080073983A (en) 2007-02-07 2008-08-12 주식회사 엔비오 A aquarium with function of antibiotic and purify of water
KR20130076174A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 코웨이 주식회사 Electrolysis controlling method for disinfective water maker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000017685A (en) 1999-04-30 2000-04-06 최수현 Photocatalyst-assisted fish tank to prevent the formation of algae
KR20070113494A (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 김정권 Sterilization method for cultured water
KR100675375B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-01-30 아쿠아셀 주식회사 Management system of water for sea-fish nursery
KR20080073983A (en) 2007-02-07 2008-08-12 주식회사 엔비오 A aquarium with function of antibiotic and purify of water
KR20130076174A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 코웨이 주식회사 Electrolysis controlling method for disinfective water maker

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