KR20200012492A - Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce adding strain having immunity-enhancing activity - Google Patents

Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce adding strain having immunity-enhancing activity Download PDF

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KR20200012492A
KR20200012492A KR1020180087852A KR20180087852A KR20200012492A KR 20200012492 A KR20200012492 A KR 20200012492A KR 1020180087852 A KR1020180087852 A KR 1020180087852A KR 20180087852 A KR20180087852 A KR 20180087852A KR 20200012492 A KR20200012492 A KR 20200012492A
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red pepper
strain
fermented
mixture
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김태완
배경미
안길수
마유미
윤진미
김유정
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안동대학교 산학협력단
참자연마을 영농조합법인
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • A23Y2220/67

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  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce, and the fermented seasoned red pepper sauce manufactured by the method. The method comprises the following steps: (a) mixing red pepper powder, garlic, green onion, anchovy fish sauce, salt, water, radish, onion, ginger, shrimp sauce, and sugar to manufacture a seasoned red pepper sauce mixture; and (b) adding a strain of Lactobacillus plantarum to the seasoned red pepper sauce mixture manufactured in the step (a), and then aging the same. The present invention can provide seasoned red pepper sauce with improved palatability.

Description

면역 증진 활성을 가지는 균주를 첨가한 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법{Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce adding strain having immunity-enhancing activity}Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce with added strain having immunity promoting activity {Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce adding strain having immunity-enhancing activity}

본 발명은 면역 증진 활성을 가지는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)를 이용한 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing fermented seasoning larvae using Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P) having immune enhancing activity, and a fermented seasoning larvae prepared by the above method.

면역은 크게, 태어날 때부터 지니고 있는 선천면역(innate immunity)과 후천적으로 생활하면서 적응되어 얻어지는 획득면역(acquired immunity)으로 구분된다. 선천면역은 일명 '자연면역'이라고도 하며 항원에 대해 비특이적으로 반응하는 특징을 가진다. 선천적인 면역체계로는 항원의 침입을 차단하는 피부, 점액조직, 산성의 위산, 혈액에 존재하는 보체(complement)계 및 항미생물펩타이드 그리고 TLR(Toll like receptor)를 포함하는 Pattern Recognition Receptors 등이 포함이 되고, 세포로는 식균작용을 담당하는 대식세포(macrophage)와 다형핵 백혈구(polymorpho nuclear leukocyte), 감염세포를 죽일 수 있는 K 세포 등이 있다. 실제로 대부분의 병원체 감염은 이 선천면역에 의해 초기에 방어된다.Immunity is largely divided into innate immunity, which has been born since birth, and acquired immunity, which is obtained by adapting to life after being acquired. Innate immunity, also known as 'natural immunity', is characterized by a nonspecific response to antigen. Innate immune systems include skin, mucous tissues, acidic gastric acid, complement and antimicrobial peptides present in the blood, and Pattern Recognition Receptors including TLRs (Toll like receptors) to block antigen invasion Cells include macrophage (macrophage) and polymorpho nuclear leukocytes (polymorpho nuclear leukocyte), K cells capable of killing infected cells. In fact, most pathogen infections are initially defended by this innate immunity.

선천면역계는 기본적으로 자기와 비자기를 구분한다. 즉, 자기와 병원체를 구분하여 인식을 하는데 비자기로 인식이 되는 요소들은 고유한 분자생화학적 특성을 갖고 있는데 이를 PAMP(Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern)라 하고, 이를 인식하는 수용체를 PRR(Pattern Recognition Receptor)이라고 한다. 현재까지 알려져 있는 PRR은 네 종류로 구분될 수 있는데 TLR(Toll like receptor), RLH(RIG-I-like helicase), NLR(Nodlike receptor), CLR(C-type lectin receptor) 등이 그것이다. 각각의 PRR들은 인식하는 PAMP의 특이성에 따라서 차이를 보이며 선천면역계의 활성화 기전에 시작 역할을 담당한다.Innate immunity basically distinguishes between self and non-magnetic. In other words, the recognition of self and pathogens is recognized by non-magnetic elements, which have unique molecular biochemical properties. This is called Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP), and the receptor that recognizes it is Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR). It is called. PRRs known to date can be classified into four types: toll like receptor (TLR), RIG-I-like helicase (RLH), nodlike receptor (NLR), and C-type lectin receptor (CLR). Each PRR differs depending on the specificity of the recognized PAMP and plays a starting role in the activation mechanism of the innate immune system.

생체 내 선천적 방어 면역시스템 중 바이러스 감염에 대한 방어기전으로 최근 가장 중요시되는 연구 분야는 인터페론(interferon)에 의해 유도되는 선천성 면역 분야이며, 이러한 인터페론 매개 면역의 활성화는 다양한 바이러스성 전염병 병원체에 대한 근본적인 예방 방법이 될 수 있다. 따라서 인터페론 활성화 기전 연구 및 인터페론을 유도시킬 수 있는 면역 조절제제의 개발 연구가 활발하다.In recent years, the most important research area in the innate defense immune system as a defense against viral infection is the field of innate immunity induced by interferon, and the activation of such interferon-mediated immunity is a fundamental prevention against various viral infectious agents. It can be a way. Therefore, studies on the interferon activation mechanism and the development of immunomodulators capable of inducing interferon are active.

또한, 병원체의 감염에 따른 선천면역의 방어기작의 하나로 면역 인자들(염증 사이토카인들)이 분비가 되고, 이들 인자들에 의해 염증반응이 유발되어 병원체에 대한 방어가 이루어진다. 따라서 적정한 수준의 염증반응 유도 역시 다양한 전염병 병원체에 대한 예방 및 치료 방법이 될 수 있고, 이를 유도시킬 수 있는 면역증강제제의 개발 연구는 필요하다.In addition, as one of the defense mechanisms of innate immunity following infection of pathogens, immune factors (inflammatory cytokines) are secreted, and inflammatory reactions are induced by these factors to protect against pathogens. Therefore, inducing an appropriate level of inflammatory response may also be a prophylactic and treatment method for various infectious disease pathogens, and research on the development of immunopotentiators capable of inducing this is necessary.

전통적으로 김치의 양념은 각 지역마다 다르고 재료도 다양하지만, 대부분 멸치액젓, 찹쌀풀, 고춧가루, 파, 마늘, 생강, 설탕, 소금, 조미료 등의 재료와 무채를 혼합한 양념을 소금에 절인 배추 속에 넣는 공정으로 제조되는 것이 일반적으로, 인체에 좋은 영양분 섭취에 대한 한계가 있는 문제점이 있다.Traditionally, kimchi's sauce varies from region to region and the ingredients vary, but most of them are seasoned with salt and cabbage mixed with anchovy sauce, glutinous rice paste, red pepper powder, green onion, garlic, ginger, sugar, salt and seasoning It is generally produced by the putting process, there is a problem that there is a limit to the nutrient intake good to the human body.

한국등록특허 제1752282호에는 산수유 고추 유산균 발효액을 이용한 김치 양념의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1238499호에는 고추와 고추씨를 이용한 김치용 다대기의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 면역 증진 활성을 가지는 균주를 첨가한 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 1752282 discloses a method of preparing kimchi seasoning using a fermented broth of lactic acid pepper, and Korean Patent No. 1283499 discloses a method of preparing kimchi using a red pepper and red pepper seeds, but it is disclosed that the immune enhancement of the present invention is performed. It differs from the manufacturing method of the fermented seasoning multi-atmosphere which added the strain which has activity.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 면역 증진 효과와 기호도가 우수한 발효 양념 다대기를 제조하기 위해, 면역 증진 효과가 우수한 균주 선정, 부재료 선정 및 배합비와 발효 조건을 최적화하여 면역 증진 효과가 우수하고 기호도가 향상된 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is derived from the above requirements, the present invention is to produce a fermented seasoning daedae excellent immunity enhancing effect and preference, the immune system by optimizing the strain selection, subsidiary material selection and formulation ratio and fermentation conditions with excellent immunity The present invention provides a method for producing fermented seasoning larvae that has excellent enhancement effect and improved taste.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (a) 고춧가루, 마늘, 파, 멸치액젓, 소금, 물, 무, 양파, 생강, 새우젓 및 설탕을 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the steps of (a) red pepper powder, garlic, green onions, anchovy chopped salt, salt, water, radish, onion, ginger, shrimp chopped and sugar to prepare a mixture; And (b) adding the Lactobacillus plantarum strain to the prepared multi-atmospheric mixture of step (a) and then aging.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a fermented seasoning larvae prepared by the above method.

본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기는 선정된 면역 증진 활성이 우수한 균주의 첨가로 종래의 양념 다대기에 비해 면역 기능성이 증진되는 이점이 있다. 또한, 소비자가 별도로 양념 재료를 준비하지 않아도 본 발명의 양념 다대기를 사용하면 절임 배추에 버무려 김치를 손쉽고 간편하게 제조할 수 있으며, 또한, 종래의 김치 양념에 비해 소비자들의 영양적 요구뿐만 아니라 풍미가 증진되어 기호도가 향상된 양념 다대기를 제공할 수 있다.Fermented seasoning fermentation of the present invention has the advantage that the immune function is improved compared to the conventional seasoning fertility by the addition of a strain excellent in the selected immune enhancing activity. In addition, even if the consumer does not prepare the seasoning ingredients separately, using the seasoning daegi of the present invention can be easily and simply prepared kimchi mixed with pickled cabbage, and also improves the taste as well as the nutritional needs of consumers compared to conventional kimchi seasoning. This can provide an improved seasoning ambience.

도 1은 유산균 10종에 대한 추출물 농도에 따른 MTT 분석을 통해 대조구(CON) 대비 세포 생존율을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2은 선정된 유산균 10종의 추출물 농도에 따른 NO 생성량을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3는 선정된 유산균 3종의 추출물 농도에 따른 IL-6(Interlukine-6) 및 IL-2(Interlukine-2) 생성량을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 4은 본 발명의 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기 사진이다.
도 5는 일반 다대기와 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후 4주간 숙성시키면서 pH 및 총 산도 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 6은 일반 다대기와 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후 4주간 숙성시키면서 총균수 및 총 젖산균수 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 7은 일반 다대기와 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후 4주간 숙성시키면서 환원당 함량을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 8은 일반 다대기와 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후 4주간 숙성시키면서 염도 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
Figure 1 is a graph comparing the cell viability compared to the control (CON) through the MTT analysis according to the extract concentration for lactic acid bacteria 10 species.
Figure 2 is a graph comparing the amount of NO production according to the concentration of the extract of 10 selected lactic acid bacteria.
Figure 3 is a graph comparing the production of IL-6 (Interlukine-6) and IL-2 (Interlukine-2) according to the concentration of the extract of the three selected lactic acid bacteria.
Figure 4 is a fermented condiments multi atmosphere picture prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a graph comparing the change in pH and total acidity while aging for 4 weeks after soaking general fermentation and fermented condiment of the present invention in pickled cabbage, respectively.
Figure 6 is a graph comparing the total number of bacteria and total lactic acid bacteria changes while aging for 4 weeks after soaking general fermentation and fermented condiments of the present invention in pickled cabbage, respectively.
Figure 7 is a graph comparing the reducing sugar content while aging for 4 weeks after soaking the general daewoogi and fermented seasoning daegigi of the present invention in pickled cabbage, respectively.
Figure 8 is a graph comparing the salinity changes while aging for 4 weeks after soaking the general daewoogi and fermented seasoning daegigi of the present invention in pickled cabbage, respectively.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention

(a) 고춧가루, 마늘, 파, 멸치액젓, 소금, 물, 무, 양파, 생강, 새우젓 및 설탕을 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(a) mixing a red pepper powder, garlic, green onions, salted anchovy salt, salt, water, radish, onion, ginger, salted shrimp and sugar to prepare a multi-atmosphere mixture; And

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법을 제공한다.(b) adding a Lactobacillus plantarum strain to the prepared multi-atmospheric mixture of step (a) provides a method for producing a fermented seasoning larvae comprising the step of aging.

본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법에서, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주로, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 2018년 1월 24일자로 기탁하였다(기탁번호: KACC92218P). 상기 기탁된 특정 균주는 염증 발생 시 생성되는 NO(nitrite oxide) 농도를 감소시키고, 염증성 질환 및 종양 발증과 관련된 사이토카인 IL-6(Interlukine-6)의 생성을 감소시키고, 면역작용 지표인 IL-2(Interlukine-2)의 생성을 증진시켜 면역 증진 활성이 우수하여, 상기 균주를 이용하여 발효 양념 다대기를 제조할 경우 다른 균주를 사용하는 것에 비해 면역 증진 활성이 우수하고, 기호도가 증진된 발효 양념 다대기로 제조할 수 있었다.In the method for preparing fermented condiments of the present invention, the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain, which is dated January 24, 2018 at the National Institute of Agricultural Science, Was deposited (Accession Number: KACC92218P). The specific strains deposited reduce the levels of NO (nitrite oxide) produced when inflammation occurs, reduce the production of cytokines IL-6 (Interlukine-6) associated with inflammatory diseases and onset of tumors, and IL-, an indicator of immunity. 2 (Interlukine-2) by the production of fermented condiments with excellent immunity-promoting activity, when the fermented seasoning daedae prepared by using the strain, compared with other strains, fermented condiments with improved palatability It could be manufactured in many atmospheres.

또한, 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 다대기 혼합물은 바람직하게는 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 30~34 중량%, 마늘 12~14 중량%, 파 2.7~3.3 중량%, 멸치액젓 4.5~5.5 중량%, 소금 0.8~1.2 중량%, 물 9~11 중량%, 무 15~17 중량%, 양파 12~14 중량%, 생강 3.6~4.4 중량%, 새우젓 1.8~2.2 중량% 및 설탕 0.8~1.2 중량%을 혼합하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 32 중량%, 마늘 13 중량%, 파 3 중량%, 멸치액젓 5 중량%, 소금 1 중량%, 물 10 중량%, 무 16 중량%, 양파 13 중량%, 생강 4 중량%, 새우젓 2 중량% 및 설탕 1 중량%을 혼합하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 재료 및 배합비로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기는 매운맛, 시원한 맛, 단맛, 짠맛 및 감칠맛 등의 맛이 잘 어우러지면서, 본 발명의 특정 균주와 잘 어우러져 양념 다대기의 관능적 특성을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing a fermented condiments multi-taste of the present invention, the multi-thickness mixture of step (a) is preferably 30 to 34% by weight of red pepper powder, 12 to 14% by weight garlic, green onions 2.7 to 3.3 on the basis of the total weight of the multi-flat mixture Weight%, Anchovy Sauce 4.5-5.5%, Salt 0.8-1.2%, Water 9-11%, Radish 15-17%, Onion 12-14%, Ginger 3.6-4.4%, Shrimp 1.8-2.2 It can be prepared by mixing the weight% and 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of sugar, more preferably 32% by weight of red pepper powder, 13% by weight of garlic, 3% by weight of leeks, 5% by weight of anchovy salt, salt It can be prepared by mixing 1% by weight, water 10% by weight, radish 16% by weight, onion 13% by weight, ginger 4% by weight, shrimp salt 2% by weight and sugar 1% by weight. Fermented seasoning marinade prepared with the above materials and blending ratio was well combined with the taste of spicy, cool, sweet, salty and umami, well combined with the specific strain of the present invention was able to further enhance the sensory characteristics of the seasoning .

또한, 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법에서, 상기 (b)단계는 바람직하게는 다대기 혼합물에 105~7 CFU/g 농도로 조절한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 첨가한 후 2~6℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시킬 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 다대기 혼합물에 106 CFU/g 농도로 조절한 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 첨가한 후 4℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시킬 수 있다. 상기와 같은 조건으로 락토바실러스 플란타룸 균주를 첨가하는 것이 다대기 내 균 생육이 활발하면서 보다 효율적으로 첨가할 수 있었다. 또한, 상기와 같은 조건으로 숙성함으로 인해 재료들의 맛과 향이 조화를 이루어 감칠맛 및 깊은 맛이 더욱 증진되고, 면역 기능성도 향상시킬 수 있었다.In addition, in the method for producing a fermented condiments of the present invention, the step (b) is preferably 2 to 6 ℃ after the addition of the Lactobacillus plantarum strain adjusted to a concentration of 10 5 ~ 7 CFU / g to the multi-air mixture It may be aged for 3 to 4 hours, and more preferably, after adding Lactobacillus plantarum strain adjusted to a concentration of 10 6 CFU / g to the multi-atmosphere mixture, it may be aged at 4 ° C. for 3 to 4 hours. Addition of Lactobacillus plantarum strains under the same conditions was able to be added more efficiently while the growth of bacteria in the atmosphere. In addition, due to the ripening under the above conditions, the taste and aroma of the ingredients in harmony, rich flavor and deep taste could be further enhanced, immune function was also improved.

본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The manufacturing method of the fermented condiments large atmosphere of this invention more specifically

(a) 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 30~34 중량%, 마늘 12~14 중량%, 파 2.7~3.3 중량%, 멸치액젓 4.5~5.5 중량%, 소금 0.8~1.2 중량%, 물 9~11 중량%, 무 15~17 중량%, 양파 12~14 중량%, 생강 3.6~4.4 중량%, 새우젓 1.8~2.2 중량% 및 설탕 0.8~1.2 중량%를 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(a) 30 to 34% by weight of red pepper powder, 12 to 14% by weight of garlic, 2.7 to 3.3% by weight of green onion, 4.5 to 5.5% by weight of anchovy fish, 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of salt, 9 to 11% of water Preparing a multi-atmosphere mixture by mixing 15% to 17% by weight, 12 to 14% by weight of onion, 3.6 to 4.4% by weight of ginger, 1.8 to 2.2% by weight of shrimp and 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of sugar; And

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 105~7 CFU/g 농도로 조절한 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)를 첨가한 후 2~6℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(b) 2-6 ° C. after addition of the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P) adjusted to the concentration of 10 5-7 CFU / g to the prepared multi-atmosphere mixture of step (a). May include the step of aging for 3-4 hours,

더욱 구체적으로는More specifically

(a) 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 32 중량%, 마늘 13 중량%, 파 3 중량%, 멸치액젓 5 중량%, 소금 1 중량%, 물 10 중량%, 무 16 중량%, 양파 13 중량%, 생강 4 중량%, 새우젓 2 중량% 및 설탕 1 중량%을 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(a) 32% by weight of red pepper powder, 13% by weight of garlic, 3% by weight of leeks, 5% by weight of anchovy sauce, 1% by weight of salt, 10% by weight of water, 16% by weight of radish, 13% by weight of onion Preparing a multi-atmosphere mixture by mixing 4% by weight of ginger, 2% by weight of shrimp and 1% by weight of sugar; And

(b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 106 CFU/g 농도로 조절한 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)를 첨가한 후 4℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(b) Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P) adjusted to a concentration of 10 6 CFU / g to the prepared multi-atmosphere mixture of step (a) after addition of 3-4 at 4 ℃ Aging for a time.

본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a fermented seasoning larvae prepared by the above method.

본 발명은 또한, 절임 배추에 제5항의 발효 양념 다대기를 버무려 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배추 김치의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method of producing Chinese cabbage kimchi characterized in that the pickled cabbage is mixed with the fermented seasoning of the fermented seasoning of claim 5.

본 발명의 배추 김치의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는 배추를 8~12%(w/v) 소금물에 20~25℃에서 8~10시간 동안 절이고 세척하여 배추 내 염분 농도가 1.6~2.0%(w/w)가 되도록 탈염시킨 절임 배추에 상기 발효 양념 다대기를 70~74:26~30 중량비율로 버무려 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 구체적으로는 배추를 10%(w/v) 소금물에 20~25℃에서 8~10시간 동안 절이고 세척하여 배추 내 염분 농도가 1.8%(w/w)가 되도록 탈염시킨 절임 배추에 상기 발효 양념 다대기를 72:28 중량비율로 버무려 제조할 수 있다.In the method of producing the Chinese cabbage kimchi of the present invention, more specifically, the Chinese cabbage salted 8-8 12% (w / v) in brine at 20-25 ° C for 8-10 hours to wash the salt concentration in the cabbage 1.6-2.0% (w / w) can be prepared by soaking the fermented condiments in a desalted cabbage cabbage at a weight ratio of 70 ~ 74: 26 ~ 30, more specifically, 20 ~ 10% (w / v) in brine 20 ~ Pickled and washed at 25 ° C for 8-10 hours to prepare the salted cabbage desalted so that the salt concentration in the Chinese cabbage is 1.8% (w / w) in a 72:28 weight ratio.

상기와 같은 조건으로 배추를 절인 후 탈염시키는 단계를 통해 배추를 짜지 않으면서 식감이 우수한 조건으로 절일 수 있었고, 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 상기와 같은 조건으로 버무림으로써 짜지않고 적절한 간으로 인해 김치의 맛을 향상시킬 수 있었다.Through the step of pickling cabbages under the above conditions and desalting, the texture of the cabbage could be picked up without savoring the cabbage, and the fermented condiments of the present invention were squeezed into the pickled cabbage under the same conditions as above. Due to this it was possible to improve the taste of kimchi.

이하, 본 발명의 제조예 및 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the production examples and examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following Preparation Examples and Examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the contents of the present invention is not limited to the following Preparation Examples and Examples.

제조예Production Example 1. 발효 양념  1. Fermented Seasoning 다대기Waiting 제조 Produce

(a) 선별한 멸치에 천일염을 가한 멸치 혼합물(염도 25%)을 액젓 숙성조에 넣어 15~20℃에서 2년 정도 발효시킨 후 여과기로 걸려 상층액만 분리하여 멸치액젓을 제조하였다.(a) Anchovy mixture (25% salinity) to which the natural salt was added to the selected anchovy was put in a fermentation bath and fermented at 15-20 ° C. for about 2 years.

(b) 해수로 수세한 붉은 새우에 천열염을 가한 새우 혼합물(염도 22~23%)을 저온저장고에 넣고 4~5개월 동안 발효시켜 염장 새우를 제조하였다.(b) Salted shrimp was added to the red shrimp washed with sea water and added to the salt mixture (salin 22-23%) in a cold storage to ferment for 4-5 months to prepare salted shrimp.

(c) 고춧가루 32 중량%, 다진 마늘 13 중량%, 채썬 파 3 중량%, 천일염 1 중량%, 정제수 10 중량%, 무즙 16 중량%, 다진 양파 13 중량%, 다진 생강 4 중량%, 및 설탕 1 중량%와 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 멸치액젓 5 중량% 및 상기 (b)단계의 제조한 염장 새우 2 중량%를 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하였다.(c) red pepper powder 32% by weight, minced garlic 13% by weight, chasun leek 3% by weight, sun salt 1% by weight, purified water 10% by weight, juice 16% by weight, minced onion 13% by weight, minced ginger 4% by weight, and sugar 1 A multi-atmosphere mixture was prepared by mixing 5% by weight of the anchovy stew prepared in step (a) and 2% by weight of prepared salted shrimp in step (b).

(d) 상기 (c)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 106 CFU/g 농도로 조절한 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)를 첨가한 후 4℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시켜 발효 양념 다대기를 제조하였다(도 4).(d) Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P) adjusted to the concentration of 10 6 CFU / g to the multi-atmosphere mixture prepared in step (c) after the addition of 3-4 at 4 ℃ Fermentation seasoning was prepared by aging for hours (Fig. 4).

실험방법Experiment method

(1) 우수 균주 선발을 위한 면역증진 효능평가(1) Evaluation of immunostimulatory efficacy for selection of excellent strains

(가) 미생물 추출물 제조(A) Preparation of microbial extract

미생물 추출물을 제조하기 위해 각 미생물에 알맞은 고체 배지에서 하루 배양 후 단일 콜로니를 취하여 배양용 시험관에 24시간 배양 후 삼각플라스크에 배양액 흡광도 값(OD)을 0.01로 맞추고 18시간 동안 배양하였다. 최종 흡광도 값이 1이 되도록 배양한 후 8,000 rpm에서 20분간 원심분리하여 균체를 모은 후 멸균 증류수로 분산시킨 후, 이를 비드추출기를 이용하여 균체를 파쇄하여 세포 내 성분을 추출한 후 세포벽 성분은 다시 원심분리(8,000 rpm, 15분)하여 상등액만 취하여 세포 실험에 사용하였다.In order to prepare a microbial extract, a single colony was taken in a solid medium suitable for each microorganism, and then cultured in a test tube for 24 hours, and then the culture absorbance value (OD) was adjusted to 0.01 in an Erlenmeyer flask and incubated for 18 hours. After incubating the final absorbance value to 1, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 8,000 rpm for 20 minutes, and then dispersed in sterile distilled water. The cells were crushed using a bead extractor to extract intracellular components and the cell wall components were centrifuged again. Separation (8,000 rpm, 15 minutes) was taken and only the supernatant was used for cell experiments.

(나) 세포 독성 평가(B) Cytotoxicity Assessment

미생물 추출물이 세포독성에 미치는 농도를 조사하여 NO 측정실험에 사용될 농도 범위 결정을 위해서 MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) 분석을 시행하였다. RAW 264.7 세포를 96 웰 플레이트에 100 ㎕의 DMEM 배지와 함께 하루 배양한 다음, 여러 농도의 약물처리를 하여 24시간 배양하였다. 각 웰에 5 mg/mL 농도의 MTT 용액을 10 ㎕씩 넣은 후 3시간 동안 배양하면서 환원반응을 유도하였으며, 100 ㎕의 DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) 용액을 첨가하여 보라색의 포르마잔(formazan) 결정을 완전히 용해하였다. 발색 정도를 분광광도계를 이용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 세포독성은 세포만 배양한 무처리군의 생존도 100%를 기준으로 약물처리군의 상대적인 세포 생존도를 계산하였다.MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) analysis was performed to determine the concentration range of microbial extracts for cytotoxicity. RAW 264.7 cells were incubated in 96 well plates with 100 μl of DMEM medium for one day, followed by various concentrations of drug treatment for 24 hours. 10 μl of 5 mg / mL MTT solution was added to each well, followed by incubation for 3 hours to induce a reduction reaction. 100 μl of DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) solution was added to complete purple formazan crystals. Dissolved. The absorbance was measured at 570 nm using a spectrophotometer, and cytotoxicity was calculated based on the relative cell viability of the drug-treated group based on 100% survival of the cell-free group.

(다) 면역증진 효능 평가(NO 생성량 측정)(C) Evaluation of immunopromoting efficacy (NO production measurement)

NO의 농도는 배양액 내의 산화 질소(nitrite oxide) 농도를 그리스 시약(Griess reagent)을 이용하여 측정하였다. RAW 264.7 세포를 DMEM 배지를 이용하여 1×106 cells/mL로 조절한 후 96 웰 플레이트에 접종하고 37℃ 온도 및 5% CO2 인큐베이터에서 24시간 배양하였다. 미생물 추출물을 1시간 처리하고 1 ㎍/mL의 LPS를 처리한 후 24시간 배양하였다. 배양액의 상층액을 얻은 후 그리스 시약과 반응시킨 후 분광광도계로 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 NO 생성율을 백분율로 표시하였다.The concentration of NO was measured by using a grease reagent to determine the concentration of nitric oxide (nitrite oxide) in the culture. RAW 264.7 cells were adjusted to 1 × 10 6 cells / mL using DMEM medium and then inoculated in 96 well plates and incubated in 37 ° C. temperature and 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 hours. The microbial extract was treated for 1 hour and treated with 1 μg / mL of LPS and incubated for 24 hours. After obtaining a supernatant of the culture solution and reacted with a grease reagent, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm with a spectrophotometer, and the NO production rate was expressed as a percentage.

(라) 면역증진 효능 평가(Cytokine 측정)(D) Evaluation of immunopromoting efficacy (cytokine measurement)

RAW 264.7 세포를 6 웰 플레이트에 1×106 cells/mL이 되도록 분주하고 24시간 동안 배양한 후 미생물 추출물을 전처리하고 1시간 후에 LPS 1 ㎍/mL 처리하여 배양하였다. 18시간 배양한 후 세포배양액을 수거하여 배양액에 함유된 IL-6 및 IL-2를 ELISA 키트(R&D system, MN, USA)를 이용하여 측정하였다.RAW 264.7 cells were divided into 6 well plates at 1 × 10 6 cells / mL, incubated for 24 hours, pretreated with microbial extracts, and cultured with 1 μg / mL of LPS after 1 hour. After incubation for 18 hours, the cell culture solution was collected, and IL-6 and IL-2 contained in the culture solution were measured using an ELISA kit (R & D system, MN, USA).

구체적으로, 마우스 대식세포의 IL-6(interlukine-6) 함량과 마우스 비장세포의 IL-2(interlukine-2)은 ELISA 사이토카인 키트(R&D systems, USA)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 플레이트 각 웰(well)에 RD1-14 50 ㎕를 넣고 각 실험군 배양액을 50 ㎕씩 넣고 실온(20~25℃)에서 2시간 반응시켰다. 반응한 플레이트를 세척용 완충액으로 5회 세척한 후 각 웰에 IL-6 conjugate를 100 ㎕ 가하고 실온에서 2시간 반응 후 다시 한번 세척용 완충액으로 5회 세척하였다. 세척 후 기질 용액(substrate solution)을 100 ㎕씩 가하여 호일로 빛을 차단한 후 실온에서 30분간 반응 후 정지 용액(stop solution) 100 ㎕씩 가해 반응을 정지시켰다. 반응 정지 30분 이내에 450 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고, 표준물질 IL-6 및 IL-2 농도로 계산하였다. Specifically, IL-6 (interlukine-6) content of mouse macrophages and IL-2 (interlukine-2) of mouse splenocytes were measured using an ELISA cytokine kit (R & D systems, USA). 50 μl of RD1-14 was added to each well of the plate, and 50 μl of each experimental group culture solution was reacted at room temperature (20-25 ° C.) for 2 hours. The reaction plate was washed five times with a wash buffer, and then 100 μl of IL-6 conjugate was added to each well, followed by a two-hour reaction at room temperature. After washing, 100 μl of substrate solution was added to block the light, followed by reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then 100 μl of stop solution was added to stop the reaction. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm within 30 minutes of stopping the reaction and calculated as standard IL-6 and IL-2 concentrations.

(2) 품질 평가(2) quality evaluation

(가) pH 측정(A) pH measurement

시료액을 10배 희석하여 유리전극이 달린 pH 미터(METTLER TOLEDO)를 이용하여 pH 7.0, pH 4.01, pH 9.21 순서대로 완충 용액으로 보정 후 pH를 측정하였다.The sample solution was diluted 10-fold and calibrated with buffer solution in order of pH 7.0, pH 4.01, and pH 9.21 using a pH meter (METTLER TOLEDO) with a glass electrode, and then the pH was measured.

(나) 적정 산도 측정(B) titration acidity measurement

10배 희석한 시료액을 페놀프탈레인 용액을 넣은 후 0.1N NaOH로 pH 8.3까지 적정하여 0.1N NaOH의 소비된 mL를 아세트산(acetic acid)의 함량(%)으로 환산하여 적정산도를 나타내었다.A 10-fold diluted sample solution was added to a phenolphthalein solution, and titrated to pH 8.3 with 0.1N NaOH to convert the consumed mL of 0.1N NaOH into the content of acetic acid (%) to obtain an appropriate acidity.

총 산도(%, lactic acid) = (0.9×0.1N NaOH(mL)×F)/시료(g)Total acidity (%, lactic acid) = (0.9 × 0.1N NaOH (mL) × F) / sample (g)

(F: factor of 0.1N NaOH)(F: factor of 0.1N NaOH)

(다) 색도 측정(C) chromaticity measurement

색도는 색차계(Handy colorimeter NR-300, Nippon enshoku, Japan)를 이용하여 Hunters value L* (명도), a*(적색도), b*(황색도) 값을 측정하였다.For chromaticity, Hunters value L * (brightness), a * (redness), and b * (yellowness) values were measured using a colorimeter (Handy colorimeter NR-300, Nippon enshoku, Japan).

(라) 총균수 측정(D) Total bacterial count

PCA(Plate Count Agar), pH 7.0 배지를 사용하여 시료액 1 mL와 멸균증류수 9 mL를 넣어 10배수 단계 희석액을 제조하였다. 희석액을 PCA 배지에 분주하여 평판도말법(spreding)으로 접종한 후 37℃에서 48시간 배양하여 집락수가 15~300개 사이의 평판을 계측하여 CFU/mL 또는 CFU/g으로 환산하였다.Using a plate count agar (PCA), pH 7.0 medium, 1 mL of the sample solution and 9 mL of sterile distilled water were added to prepare a 10-fold dilution. The diluted solution was dispensed into PCA medium, inoculated by plate spreading, and then incubated at 37 ° C. for 48 hours, and the number of colonies was measured between 15 and 300 plates, and converted into CFU / mL or CFU / g.

(마) 총 젖산균수 측정(E) Measurement of total lactic acid bacteria count

락토바실러스 MRS 한천 pH 5.0 배지를 사용하여 시료액 1 mL와 멸균증류수 9 mL를 넣어 10배수 단계 희석액을 제조하였다. 희석액을 PCA 배지에 분주하여 평판도말법(spreding)으로 접종한 후 37℃에서 48시간 배양하여 집락수가 15~300개 사이의 평판을 계측하여 CFU/mL 또는 CFU/g으로 환산하였다.Lactobacillus A 10-fold dilution was prepared by adding 1 mL of sample solution and 9 mL of sterile distilled water using MRS agar pH 5.0 medium. The diluted solution was dispensed into PCA medium, inoculated by plate spreading, and incubated at 37 ° C. for 48 hours, and the colony count was measured between 15 to 300 plates and converted into CFU / mL or CFU / g.

(바) 유리당 측정(F) Measurement per glass

시료 25 g과 동량의 증류수를 가하여 균질화한 후, 균질화된 시료 3 g에 증류수를 이용하여 30 mL까지 정용한 후 20분간 초음파 추출하였다. 이 추출물을 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터(filter)로 여과한 것을 시료액으로 사용하였다. 유리당 측정 시 프락토스(fructose), 글루코스(glucose), 수크로스(sucrose) 및 말토스(maltose)를 표준물질로 사용하여 RI 검출기를 사용하여 측정하였으며, 주입 용량(injection volume)은 20 ㎕였다. 칼럼은 탄수화물 분석기(3.9×300 mm, Waters, Milford, MA, USA)를 사용하여 용매는 아세토나이트릴(acetonitrile)과 물(water)의 비율을 87:13로 조제하여 유속은 1.2 mL/분으로 유리당을 측정하였다.After homogenizing by adding 25 g of the sample and the same amount of distilled water, and then homogenized to 30 mL with distilled water to 3 g of the homogenized sample, ultrasonic extraction for 20 minutes. The extract was filtered with a 0.45 μm membrane filter to use as a sample liquid. Free sugar, fructose, glucose, sucrose and maltose, were measured using an RI detector as standard, and the injection volume was 20 μl. The column was prepared using a carbohydrate analyzer (3.9 x 300 mm, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) to prepare a solvent of acetonitrile and water at 87:13, and the flow rate was 1.2 mL / min. Free sugar was measured.

(사) 유기산 측정(G) Organic acid measurement

시료 25 g과 동량의 증류수를 가하여 균질화한 후, 균질화된 시료 3 g에 증류수를 이용하여 30 mL까지 정용한 후 20분간 초음파 추출하였다. 이 추출물을 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터(filter)로 여과한 것을 시료액으로 사용하였다. 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 시료를 HPLC에 10 ㎕ 주입하여 분석하였으며 표준물질로는 말산(malic acid), 젖산(lactic acid), 아세트산(acetic acid), 구연산(citric acid), 숙신산(succinic acid) 및 프로피온산(propionic acid)을 사용하여 칼럼은 Atlantis dC18(4.6×150 mm, 5 ㎛)로 30℃, UV 210 nm, 유속은 0.5 ml/분 조건에서 분석하였다. 용매는 20mM NaH2PO4을 사용하였고, 인산(phosphoric acid)을 사용하여 용매의 pH 2.7로 조절하여 유기산을 분석하였다.After homogenizing by adding 25 g of the sample and the same amount of distilled water, and then homogenized to 30 mL with distilled water to 3 g of the homogenized sample, ultrasonic extraction for 20 minutes. The extract was filtered with a 0.45 μm membrane filter to use as a sample liquid. 10 μl of the sample filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter was injected into the HPLC, and analyzed as malic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, and succinic acid. The column was analyzed using Atlantis dC 18 (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) and propionic acid at 30 ° C., UV 210 nm, and flow rate at 0.5 ml / min. 20 mM NaH 2 PO 4 was used as the solvent, and the organic acid was analyzed by adjusting the pH of the solvent to 2.7 using phosphoric acid.

(아) 관능검사(H) Sensory tests

관능검사는 각각의 발효 양념 다대기를 절임 배추에 버무린 후 성인 남녀 30명을 대상으로 시식하게 하고, 색, 향, 맛 및 전반적인 기호도를 구분하여 1점: 매우 나쁘다, 2점: 나쁘다, 3점: 보통이다, 4점: 좋다, 5점: 매우 좋다를 나타나는 5점 기호척도법으로 평가를 실시하였다.The sensory test was to mix 30 pieces of fermented condiments with pickled cabbage and taste it in 30 adult men and women, and to classify color, aroma, taste, and overall taste. 1 point: very bad, 2 points: bad, 3 points: Evaluation was performed by a five-point symbolic scale method indicating normal, 4 points: good, 5 points: very good.

실시예Example 1. 우수 균주 선발 1. Selection of excellent strains

1) 세포독성 확인1) Cytotoxicity Check

선발된 유산균 10종의 세포독성을 확인한 결과, 대조군(CON)의 생존도 100%를 기준으로 유산균의 상대적인 세포 생존도를 계산하였을 때, 생존도가 모두 80% 이상으로 나타나, 세포독성이 없는 것으로 확인하였다(도 1).As a result of confirming the cytotoxicity of 10 selected lactic acid bacteria, when the relative cell viability of the lactic acid bacteria was calculated based on the survival rate of 100% of the control group (CON), all of the viability was shown to be 80% or more, indicating that there was no cytotoxicity. It was confirmed (FIG. 1).

2) NO 생성량 측정2) NO production amount measurement

염증유발물질인 LPS로 자극된 대식세포에서 미생물 추출물을 처리한 결과, 10종의 유산균 중 TK2가 염증 발생 시 생성되는 NO 생성량이 대조군에 비해 가장 많이 저하되었다(도 2).As a result of treating the microbial extract in LPS-stimulated macrophage cells, TK2 out of 10 lactic acid bacteria, the amount of NO produced when inflammation occurs was the most reduced compared to the control (Fig. 2).

3) 면역증진 사이토카인 측정3) Immunostimulating cytokine measurement

락토바실러스 플란타룸 LAB1, TK2, LAB3의 추출물을 가지고 염증성 질환 및 종양 발생과 관련된 사이토카인 IL-6 분석 결과, TK2가 IL-6 생성을 가장 많이 감소시킴으로써 면역기능 증강에 효과적으로 작용할 것으로 나타난다.Analysis of cytokine IL-6 analysis of inflammatory diseases and tumor development with extracts of Lactobacillus plantarum LAB1, TK2, LAB3 shows that TK2 is most effective in enhancing immune function by reducing IL-6 production the most.

Interlukine(IL-2)는 Th1(help T-1 cell)의 전구염증성(proinflammatory) 사이토카인으로 분류되어 식품의 면역작용 지표로 알려져 있다. 비장세포를 이용하여 면역증진 효능 검증 실험을 진행하였다. 실험을 통한 IL-2 생성량은 미생물 추출물 모두 대조구(control)보다 높은 IL-2 생성량을 보였고, 그 중 TK2가 가장 많은 생성량을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주는 면역증진 효과가 높음을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3).Interlukine (IL-2) is classified as a proinflammatory cytokine of Th1 (help T-1 cell) and is known as an indicator of immune function in food. Using the splenocytes were carried out experiments to verify the efficacy of the immunostimulation. The amount of IL-2 produced through the experiment showed that IL-2 production was higher than that of the control, and TK2 was the most produced. This result was confirmed that the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain has a high immunostimulating effect (Fig. 3).

4) 우수 균주 선발4) Selection of excellent strain

총 10종의 유산균의 항염증 및 면역 증진 효능 평가 결과를 바탕으로 면역 증진 활성이 우수한 발효 양념 다대기 제품 개발에 적합한 면역 증진 효과가 우수한 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Latobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주를 선발하였다. 상기 선발된 균주는 발효 후기까지 존재하여 산을 생성하여 맛에 크게 관여하며, 내산성이 강하고, 항균물질인 박테리오신을 분비함을 확인하였다.Based on the evaluation results of anti-inflammatory and immune enhancing efficacy of 10 kinds of lactic acid bacteria, Ltobacillus plantarum with excellent immunity-promoting effect suitable for development of fermented condiments multi- atmosphere product with excellent immunity-promoting activity plantarum ) TK2 strain was selected. The selected strains were present until the late fermentation to produce an acid, significantly involved in the taste, strong acid resistance, and was confirmed to secrete the bacteriocin antibacterial.

선발된 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Latobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주로 명명하였고, 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터에 2018년 1월 24일자로 기탁하여(기탁번호: KACC92218P), 본 발명의 발효 양념 다대기 제조에 사용하여 품질 특성을 비교하였다.Selected Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain was Latobacillus plantarum ) was named TK2 strain, and was deposited on January 24, 2018 at the National Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Genetic Resource Center (Accession No .: KACC92218P), and used to prepare the fermented condiments of the present invention to compare the quality characteristics.

실시예Example 2. 발효 양념  2. Fermented Seasoning 다대기의Atmospheric 면역 활성 Immune activity

제조예 1의 발효 양념 다대기의 염증 발생 시 생성되는 NO(Nitric oxide) 생성량을 비교하였다.Fermentation season of Preparation Example 1 The amount of NO (Nitric oxide) produced during the inflammation of the atmosphere was compared.

발효 양념 다대기의 NO 생성량(%)Fermented Seasoning Concentration of NO Production (%) 처리조건Treatment condition LPS 처리LPS processing 균주 무첨가No strain added 발효기간(weeks)Weeks 0주Week 0 4주4 Weeks NO(%)NO (%) 100100 8585 7575 5353

염증유발물질인 LPS로 자극된 대식세포에서 다대기 추출물을 처리한 결과는 상기 표 1과 같다. 그 결과 다대기 혼합물에 균주를 첨가하지 않은 처리구는 85%의 생성을 보인 반면, 균주를 첨가한 처리구인 발효 0주와 4주 모두 무첨가구에 비해 NO 생성량이 저하되었으며, 그 중 다대기를 4주 발효하는 것이 가장 많은 NO 생성이 저해됨을 확인하였다.The results of treatment of the multi-quench extract in macrophage cells stimulated with LPS, which are proinflammatory agents, are shown in Table 1 above. As a result, 85% of the treatment group without the strain was added to the mixture, but NO production was lower than the non-addition in both the 0 and 4 weeks of fermentation. It was confirmed that the most inhibited NO production.

실시예Example 3. 발효 양념  3. Fermented Seasoning 다대기의Atmospheric 품질 분석 Quality analysis

제조예 1의 발효 양념 다대기(발효 다대기)와 제조예 1의 방법으로 발효 양념 다대기를 제조하되 (d)단계에서 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 발효 양념 다대기(일반 다대기)를 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후, 4℃에서 4주간 보관하면서 1주일 간격으로 품질을 분석하였다. 상기 절임 배추는 배추를 10%(w/v) 소금물에 20~25℃에서 8~10시간 동안 절이고 세척하여 배추 내 염분 농도가 1.8%(w/w)가 되도록 탈염시킨 절임 배추를 의미한다.Fermentation seasoning daewoo (fermentation daewoogi) of Preparation Example 1 and the fermentation seasoning daegigi prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but in step (d) the fermented seasoning daego (general daedaegi) prepared without adding the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain in step (d) After soaking each in pickled cabbage, the quality was analyzed at a weekly interval while storing at 4 ° C. for 4 weeks. The pickled cabbage refers to pickled cabbage desalted so that the salt concentration in the cabbage is 1.8% (w / w) by pickling and washing the cabbage in 10% (w / v) brine at 20 ~ 25 ℃ for 8-10 hours. .

1) pH 및 총산도1) pH and total acidity

pH의 경우 초기에 일반 다대기의 경우 급격한 감소를 나타내었고, 본 발명의 제조예 1의 발효 양념 다대기는 초기에 완만한 변화를 나타내었다. 총산도의 경우 시료간의 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다(도 5).In the case of pH, the initial stage showed a rapid decrease in the general multi atmosphere, and the fermentation seasoning multi atmosphere of Preparation Example 1 of the present invention showed a gentle change in the initial stage. In the case of total acidity, there was no significant difference between the samples (FIG. 5).

2) 총균수 및 젖산균 수2) Total and Lactic Acid Bacteria

일반 다대기에 비해 제조예 1의 발효 양념 다대기가 초기에 더 높은 균수를 나타내었고, 발효 기간별로는 발효 3주차에서 가장 높은 균수를 나타내었다(도 6).The fermentation seasoning cultivation of Preparation Example 1 showed a higher number of bacteria at the beginning, and the highest number of bacteria at 3 weeks of fermentation was shown for each fermentation period (FIG. 6).

3) 환원당3) reducing sugar

환원당 함량의 경우, 발효 3주차에 가장 낮은 수치를 나타내었는데, 이는 발효 다대기 내 균들의 에너지원으로 많이 활용되어 낮게 측정된 것으로 판단된다(도 7).In the case of reducing sugar content, the lowest value was shown at the 3rd week of fermentation, which is judged to be low because it is widely used as an energy source of bacteria in the fermentation atmosphere.

4) 염도4) salinity

염도의 경우, 삼투압의 영향으로 배추 조직 내 세포액 유출로 발효 초기에 염도가 감소하였고, 발효 2~3주차부터는 염도가 소폭 증가 또는 유지하는 것으로 나타났다(도 8).In the case of salinity, the salinity was decreased at the beginning of fermentation due to the osmotic pressure of cell solution in the cabbage tissue, and the salinity was slightly increased or maintained from 2 to 3 weeks of fermentation (FIG. 8).

5) 색도5) Chromaticity

색도를 측정한 결과, 명도(lightness)와 적색도(redness), 황색도(yellowness) 모두 일반 다대기에 비해 발효 다대기가 낮게 측정되었는데, 이는 발효 다대기가 더 신속히 발효되어 색이 어두워져서 색도가 낮게 측정된 것이라고 판단된다.As a result of chromaticity measurement, lightness, redness, and yellowness were all measured lower than fermentation multiatmosphere, which is faster because fermentation pleat fermented faster and darker in color. I think it was.

발효 다대기의 색도Chroma of Fermentation 시료sample 발효 기간(weeks)Effective weeks 00 1One 22 33 44 일반
다대기
Normal
Waiting
LL 32.1032.10 32.2132.21 31.9131.91 32.8732.87 32.6632.66
aa 41.4241.42 41.7141.71 40.8540.85 40.5040.50 39.8539.85 bb 49.4449.44 49.6849.68 48.8748.87 50.1950.19 49.5649.56 발효
다대기
Fermentation
Waiting
LL 31.9231.92 30.8530.85 31.6931.69 32.5532.55 31.7231.72
aa 41.4041.40 40.7740.77 40.6840.68 40.2340.23 39.1239.12 bb 49.2449.24 47.3147.31 48.5948.59 49.3049.30 47.3547.35

6) 유기산6) organic acid

유기산 측정 결과, 발효 다대기가 일반 다대기보다 젖산, 아세트산, 구연산, 숙신산 함량이 더 높았으며, 유기산 중 가장 높은 함량을 나타내는 것은 구연산으로 나타났다. 발효가 진행될수록 말산 함량은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the measurement of organic acid, fermented multi-atmosphere had higher content of lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and succinic acid than general multi-atmosphere, and citric acid showed the highest content among organic acids. As fermentation progressed, malic acid content was found to decrease.

발효 다대기의 유기산 함량(㎎%)Organic Acid Content (mg%) of Fermented Multiples 유기산Organic acid 말산
(malic
acid)
Malic acid
(malic
acid)
젖산
(lactic
acid)
Lactic acid
(lactic
acid)
아세트산
(acetic
acid)
Acetic acid
(acetic
acid)
구연산
(citric
acid)
Citric acid
(citric
acid)
숙신산
(succinic
acid)
Succinic acid
(succinic
acid)
발효 기간
(weeks)
Fermentation period
(weeks)
00 일반다대기General atmosphere 95.47 95.47 185.89 185.89 0.00 0.00 843.70 843.70 1300.39 1300.39
발효다대기Fermentation 91.81 91.81 210.70 210.70 0.00 0.00 857.59 857.59 1392.56 1392.56 44 일반다대기General atmosphere 0.00 0.00 501.64 501.64 217.10 217.10 332.49 332.49 177.00 177.00 발효다대기Fermentation 0.00 0.00 595.57 595.57 246.08 246.08 543.64 543.64 178.43 178.43

7) 유리당7) glass

유리당 함량의 경우 프락토스 및 글루코스가 대부분 차지하였으며, 말토스는 함유하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 일반 다대기와 발효 다대기는 전체적으로 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았고, 발효 전에 비해 발효 후 균들에 의해 당분이 많이 분해되어 유리당이 많이 생성된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In the case of free sugar content, fructose and glucose were mostly occupied, and maltose was not found. In general, the general atmosphere and fermentation did not show a big difference, and it was confirmed that much free sugar was produced by the decomposition of sugars by the bacteria after fermentation compared to before fermentation.

발효 다대기의 유리당 측정(%)Free sugar measurement of fermentation atmosphere 유리당Glass sugar 프락토스
(fructose)
Fructose
(fructose)
글루코스
(glucose)
Glucose
(glucose)
수크로스
(sucrose)
Sucrose
(sucrose)
말토스
(maltose)
Maltose
(maltose)
발효 기간
(weeks)
Fermentation period
(weeks)
00 일반다대기General atmosphere 3.32 3.32 2.48 2.48 2.70 2.70 0.00 0.00
발효다대기Fermentation 3.41 3.41 2.49 2.49 2.60 2.60 0.00 0.00 44 일반다대기General atmosphere 4.51 4.51 3.59 3.59 1.29 1.29 0.00 0.00 발효다대기Fermentation 4.43 4.43 3.79 3.79 1.21 1.21 0.00 0.00

실시예Example 4. 발효 양념  4. Fermented Seasoning 다대기Waiting 관능검사 Sensory evaluation

제조예 1의 발효 양념 다대기(발효 다대기)와 제조예 1의 방법으로 발효 양념 다대기를 제조하되 (d)단계에서 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주를 첨가하지 않고 제조한 발효 양념 다대기(일반 다대기), (d)단계에서 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주를 첨가하지 않고 락토바실러스 플란타룸 LAB1 균주를 첨가하여 제조한 발효 양념 다대기(LAB1 균주)와 제조예 1의 방법으로 발효 양념 다대기를 제조하되 (c)단계의 다대기 혼합물의 재료 배합비를 달리하여 제조한 발효 양념 다대기(비교예 1 및 2)를 가지고 절임 배추에 각각 버무린 후 김치의 관능검사를 실시하였다.Fermentation seasoning daewoo (fermentation daewoogi) of Preparation Example 1 and fermentation seasoning daewoogi prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 (d) fermentation seasoning daewoogi prepared without adding the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain in step (d), In step (d), without adding the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain in the fermentation seasoning larvae prepared by adding the Lactobacillus plantarum LAB1 strain (LAB1 strain) and the fermentation seasoning larvae prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1 (c Fermented seasonings prepared by varying the mixing ratio of the material of the multi-phase mixture of step) (comparative examples 1 and 2) were mixed with pickled cabbage, respectively, and then the kimchi sensory test was performed.

발효 양념 다대기 재료 배합비(%)Fermented Seasoning Multi-Atmosphere Compounding Ratio (%) 재료material 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 고춧가추Red pepper 3232 2828 3636 다진 마늘chopped garlic 1313 1616 1010 wave 33 22 44 멸치액젓Anchovy Sauce 55 33 66 천일염Sun salt 1One 0.50.5 1.51.5 정제수Purified water 1010 1313 88 radish 1616 1818 1414 양파onion 1313 1010 1616 생강ginger 44 66 22 염장 새우Salted shrimp 22 33 1One 설탕Sugar 1One 0.50.5 1.51.5 합계Sum 100100 100100 100100

그 결과, 일반 다대기를 이용한 배추 김치가 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 낮은 점수를 받았다. 또한, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 LAB1 균주를 사용하는 것에 비해 락토바실러스 플란타룸 TK2 균주를 사용한 다대기가 더 높은 점수를 나타내어, 본 발명의 특정 균주를 사용하여 발효 양념 다대기를 소비자들이 더욱 선호한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, the cabbage kimchi using the general multi-atmosphere scored the lowest in aroma, taste and overall preference. In addition, the multi-flats using the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain showed higher scores compared to using the Lactobacillus plantarum LAB1 strain, confirming that consumers prefer the fermentation seasoning multi-flats using certain strains of the present invention. Could.

또한, 다대기 혼합물의 재료 배합비를 달리한 비교예 1 및 2에 비해 제조예 1의 재료 배합비로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기가 색, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도의 모든 항목에서 더 높은 점수를 받아, 제조예 1의 제조조건으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기는 면역 기능성 및 기호도가 우수하여 고품질의 김치 제조가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.In addition, compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the material mixing ratio of the multi-atmosphere mixture was different, the fermented seasoning multi-atmosphere prepared with the material mixing ratio of Preparation Example 1 received a higher score in all items of color, aroma, taste, and overall preference. Fermented seasoning cultivation prepared under the manufacturing conditions of 1 is excellent in immune function and palatability is believed to be able to produce high quality kimchi.

발효 양념 다대기를 이용한 김치의 관능검사Sensory Evaluation of Kimchi Using Fermented Spices 다대기 종류Atmospheric type color incense flavor 전체적인 기호도Overall preference 제조예 1Preparation Example 1 4.44.4 4.74.7 4.64.6 4.54.5 일반 다대기General multi-waiting 3.83.8 3.73.7 3.63.6 3.63.6 LAB1 균주LAB1 strain 3.93.9 3.93.9 3.73.7 3.83.8 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 4.04.0 4.04.0 4.14.1 4.04.0 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 4.24.2 4.14.1 4.24.2 4.14.1

농업생명공학연구원Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute KACC92218PKACC92218P 2018012420180124

Claims (5)

(a) 고춧가루, 마늘, 파, 멸치액젓, 소금, 물, 무, 양파, 생강, 새우젓 및 설탕을 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주를 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법.
(a) mixing a red pepper powder, garlic, green onions, salted anchovy salt, salt, water, radish, onion, ginger, salted shrimp and sugar to prepare a multi-atmosphere mixture; And
(B) a method of producing a fermented seasoning larvae comprising the step of aging after adding the Lactobacillus plantarum strain to the prepared multi-atmospheric mixture of step (a).
제1항에 있어서, 상기 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)인 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the Lactobacillus plantarum strain is a Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (a)단계의 다대기 혼합물은 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 30~34 중량%, 마늘 12~14 중량%, 파 2.7~3.3 중량%, 멸치액젓 4.5~5.5 중량%, 소금 0.8~1.2 중량%, 물 9~11 중량%, 무 15~17 중량%, 양파 12~14 중량%, 생강 3.6~4.4 중량%, 새우젓 1.8~2.2 중량% 및 설탕 0.8~1.2 중량%를 혼합하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법.According to claim 1, wherein the multi-aeration mixture of step (a) is based on the total weight of the multi-aeration mixture, red pepper powder 30-34% by weight, garlic 12-14% by weight, green onions 2.7-3.3% by weight, anchovy fish sauce 4.5-5.5% by weight , 0.8-1.2% salt, 9-11% water, 15-17% radish, 12-14% onion, 14-4.4% ginger, 3.6-4.4% ginger, 1.8-2.2% shrimp and 0.8-1.2% sugar Fermented seasoning manufacturing method, characterized in that for producing by mixing. 제2항에 있어서,
(a) 다대기 혼합물 총 중량 기준으로, 고춧가루 30~34 중량%, 마늘 12~14 중량%, 파 2.7~3.3 중량%, 멸치액젓 4.5~5.5 중량%, 소금 0.8~1.2 중량%, 물 9~11 중량%, 무 15~17 중량%, 양파 12~14 중량%, 생강 3.6~4.4 중량%, 새우젓 1.8~2.2 중량% 및 설탕 0.8~1.2 중량%를 혼합하여 다대기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 제조한 다대기 혼합물에 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) TK2 균주(기탁번호: KACC92218P)를 첨가한 후 2~6℃에서 3~4시간 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 발효 양념 다대기의 제조방법.
The method of claim 2,
(a) 30 to 34% by weight of red pepper powder, 12 to 14% by weight of garlic, 2.7 to 3.3% by weight of green onion, 4.5 to 5.5% by weight of anchovy fish, 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of salt, 9 to 11% of water Preparing a multi-atmosphere mixture by mixing 15% to 17% by weight, 12 to 14% by weight of onion, 3.6 to 4.4% by weight of ginger, 1.8 to 2.2% by weight of shrimp and 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of sugar; And
(b) adding the Lactobacillus plantarum TK2 strain (Accession Number: KACC92218P) to the prepared multi-atmosphere mixture of step (a) and then aging for 2 to 6 ° C. for 3 to 4 hours. Method for producing a fermented seasoning daedae characterized in that the manufacturing.
제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 방법으로 제조된 발효 양념 다대기.Fermented condiments prepared with the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
KR1020180087852A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Method for producing fermented seasoned red pepper sauce adding strain having immunity-enhancing activity KR20200012492A (en)

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CN113951494A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-21 天津农学院 Probiotic reinforced fermented seafood-flavor chili sauce and preparation method thereof

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CN113951494A (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-01-21 天津农学院 Probiotic reinforced fermented seafood-flavor chili sauce and preparation method thereof

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