KR20200009509A - A cultivation cover - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation cover which is installed in a place where crops are planted such as a furrow to prevent damage and loss of crops and soil and growth of weeds, and capable of promoting growth of crops by properly maintaining ground temperature and humidity. In addition, the crop cultivation cover can easily supply moisture by having an inclination to allow the water supplied during crop cultivation to head toward crops, while preventing a large amount of water from being directed to the crops and preventing water from stagnating on the top surface of the cover.

Description

Crop cover {A CULTIVATION COVER}

The present invention relates to a crop cultivation cover that is installed where crops, such as ridges, are planted to prevent crop and soil loss, damage and weeds, and to maintain the ground temperature and humidity appropriately to promote crop growth. will be.

The present invention also relates to a crop cultivation cover capable of easily supplying water by inclining the water supplied during crop cultivation toward the crop, and preventing a large amount of water from going to the crop and water accumulation on the upper surface of the cover. .

In general, the seeding time varies depending on the region, but the surplus period of farmland occurs so that it can be sown at the proper temperature of germination.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, by covering the plastic film such as vinyl on the top of the soil on the ridge of the field to perform a vinyl mulching (vinyl mulching) to prevent the water evaporation or erosion of the soil.

However, after the plastic coating on the soil, growers can plant holes or seedlings at the desired interval, so the holes are irregular and the vinyl is damaged. There is a box.

In particular, the vinyl collected from the soil is contaminated with soil, etc., because it is installed along the ridge of the field is very long length is difficult to store.

Therefore, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0009902 discloses a "skin coating" to solve the above problem.

Looking at claim 1 of the prior art "coated body 100 is covered with a mockup 200 with a plurality of plate material 10 is configured in one size so that the operator can easily transport and install the transfer with easy towing and both ends and A cover 100 having a step 11 extended to cover the cover 11 formed in the furrow 210 and a plurality of connecting plate members constituting the cover 100 may have curved surfaces of the ridges 200. Foldable means 20 that can be folded to be covered along, and one plate 10 or a plurality of plate 10 located above the ridge 200 is seedling hole 12 seedlings crops seedlings 12 at regular intervals Perforated to ".

However, the width of the seedling hole is difficult to intake the water of the crop, the folding means is also bent upwards and the water flows to the side, so there is a fear that the water supply to the furrow is not easy to supply moisture to the crop.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0009902 (published on Jan. 27, 2015)

In order to overcome the problems described above, the present invention to provide a crop cultivation cover that can prevent the loss and damage and weeds of crops and soil growth, and maintain the ground temperature and humidity properly to promote the growth of crops For the purpose of.

In addition, it is possible to provide a crop cultivation cover that can be supplied to the crop during the cultivation of the water to the crop to facilitate the easy supply of water, while preventing a large amount of water to be directed to the crop and the water in the cover is accumulated. It is an object of the present invention.

In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a crop cultivation cover that can protect a plurality of crops planted along the ridges together, and can be combined between cultivation covers so that they can be arranged in a line in an enlarged field.

The present invention for solving the above object is in the cultivation cover to protect the crops sown in the mockup,

Consists of a hexahedron corresponding to the width of the gyro, the lower surface is open frame 10, the opening 20 formed by the center of the upper surface of the frame 10, the groin penetrating the front and lower surfaces of the frame 10 It is provided on both sides of the inlet portion 30 and the frame 10 which is open to pass through, and the support portion 40 fixed to the ground.

In this case, an inclined portion 11 having an inclination inclined downward from the upper edge of the frame 10 toward the opening 20 is formed on the upper surface of the frame 10.

In addition, the inclined portion 11 is further formed with a cutout 13 formed to be spaced apart from each other, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 20 can be adjusted through the cutout (13).

In addition, both ends of the support 40 may be further formed with a connecting portion 50 that can be connected to the other cultivation cover (1).

At this time, the connector 50 is composed of a first connector 51 formed at one end and a second connector 52 formed at the other end, the first connector 51 is protruded in one direction, protruding end surface The first locking protrusion (51a) formed by protruding and the first locking groove (61b) formed through the first locking projection (51a), the second connector 52 is protruded in the other direction, protruding It is composed of a second locking projection (52a) formed by protruding the upper end surface and the second locking groove (62b) formed through the second locking projection (52a), a different cultivation for the first connector 51 of one cultivation cover When the second connector 52 of the cover is engaged, the first locking protrusion 51a is fitted into the second locking groove 62b, and the second locking protrusion 52a is the first locking groove 61b. It fits inside and is combined.

In addition, the frame 10 has a quadrangular pyramid shape, the upper portion is cut, the outer surface is inclined from the upper side to the lower side.

In addition, the plurality of openings 20 are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals along the center of the upper surface of the frame 10, and between the plurality of openings 20, an inclined jaw 12a is further formed. 12a has a semicircular cross section, and water supplied to the upper portion is moved to the openings 20 located at both sides through the upper curved surface.

The cover for crop cultivation according to the present invention has the effect of preventing the loss and damage of crops and soil and the growth of weeds, and promoting the growth of crops by properly maintaining the ground temperature and humidity.

In addition, the water supplied during the cultivation of the crop is inclined toward the crop to enable easy water supply, but has the effect of preventing a large amount of water is directed to the crop and the water in the cover is accumulated.

In addition, it is possible to protect a plurality of crops planted along the ridges together, and can be combined between cultivation covers so that they can be arranged in a line in a large field, thereby improving the fixing force so that the cultivation cover does not deviate from the initial installation position. Hold.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cover for cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cover for cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a cultivation cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view of a cultivation cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front sectional view showing an application example of a cultivation cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 6a is a perspective view and a sectional view showing an example of the use of the cultivation cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 shows the configuration and coupling example of the connecting portion of the present invention.
8 and 8a show a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a cultivation cover according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
9 and 9a show another embodiment of the cultivation cover according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a perspective and side cross-sectional view.

Hereinafter, a cover for crop cultivation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the description, the cultivation cover 1 according to the present invention is installed is covered with a crop planted soil, in this specification described that the cover is installed to cover the top of the mockup for explanation, but not limited to the mockup, mockup In addition, it is announced in advance that it can be applied where the crop is planted.

In addition, various embodiments may exist and each embodiment is separately described as follows.

Crop cultivation cover according to the present invention is composed of a frame 10, the opening 20, the inlet 30 and the support 40, is installed in the form to cover the ridges, loss and damage and weeds of crops and soil To promote growth of crops by preventing them from growing and maintaining proper ground temperature and humidity.

The present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings as a first embodiment.

Example  1. Cultivation Cover

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cover for cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The frame 10 is manufactured in the shape of a prismatic pillar and mainly has a square pillar shape. A part of the lower surface and the front and side of the frame 10 is opened to position the gyrus at the lower side, so that the frame 10 covers the gyrus as a cover to protect the gyro and the lower part of the crop, and in addition to the crops sown in the gyrus. Weeds can be prevented from growing in the sun.

In the center of the upper surface of the frame 10 is formed an opening 20 through which crops growing in the height direction from the ridge to the outside.

The opening 20 is formed in the shape of the center of the upper surface of the frame 10, the crops growing in the gyrus grow inside the frame 10 and passes through the opening 20 is exposed to the outside. The crop exposed through the opening 20 may be exposed to sunlight, air, etc., so that the crop may grow rapidly.

Front and rear of the frame 10 is formed with an inlet 30 so that it can be easily provided inside the ribbed frame 10.

The inlet portion 30 is formed in the front and rear of the frame 10, respectively, is formed by recessing in a semicircular shape from the lower direction to the upper side. The inlet 30 may be opened so that the front and rear of the frame 10 can be passed without cutting the ridges when the frame 10 is installed to cover the ridges.

The support 40 is installed to be stably installed and fixed to the ground when the cultivation cover 1 covers the ridge, and is configured along the lower surface of each side on both sides of the frame 10.

The support portion 40 is wider than the lower surface of the frame 10 so that the cultivation cover 1 can be stably installed on the ground, and as shown in Figure 3 the lower surface of the support portion 40, that is, the ground protruding toward the ground direction side Fixture 41 may be further formed to further improve the ground fixing force of the support 40.

At this time, the ground fixture 41 may be formed in plural on the lower surface of the support portion 40 in the form of a pile, the operator performing the installation cover the cultivation cover (1) and then the cultivation cover (1) By pressing to the ground side, the ground fixture 41 can be fixed to the ground.

The cultivation cover 1 having the above-described configuration is installed to cover the gyrus, and since the crop is usually cultivated along the extension direction of the ridge, the cultivation cover 1 is also installed along the extension direction of the ridge. In particular, since the length of the front and rear directions of the cultivation cover (1) is difficult to produce according to the length of the ridges, a plurality of cultivation covers (1) to be installed in the ridges according to the crop cultivation position.

However, even if a plurality of cultivation cover (1) is installed along the ridge, it is difficult to install in a line, even if fixed to the ground there is a fear of leaving the initial installation position by the external force.

Therefore, in the present invention, the plurality of cultivation covers 1 installed along the ridges are arranged in a line with a predetermined interval, and may be additionally formed to be connected to each other so as to prevent them from leaving the initial installation position. have.

The connection part 50 is formed at both ends of the support part 40 because the other cultivation cover 1 is installed along the ridges at both ends of the support part 40, that is, the front and rear sides of the frame 10.

The connector 50 has a first connector 51 is formed at one end, and a second connector 52 is formed at the other end in the opposite direction.

As shown in FIG. 7A, the first connector 51 is provided with a first locking protrusion 51a having an upper side protruding in the longitudinal direction of the support part 40 and a protruding end protruding in the lower direction. The first locking groove 51b is formed by protruding downward from the state in which the group 51a protrudes in the longitudinal direction.

On the other hand, a second connector 52 which is connected to the first connector 51 of the other cultivation cover 1 ′ is formed at the opposite end of the support 40 on which the first connector 51 is formed.

The second connector 52 has the same shape as the first connector 51, but has a form rotated 180 degrees from the first connector 51. Therefore, the second connector 52 is provided with a second locking protrusion 52a while the lower side protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the support part 40, and the protruding end protrudes in the upper surface direction, and the second locking protrusion 52a is provided. Is protruded downward in the protruding state in the longitudinal direction, the second locking groove 52b is formed in the same manner.

As described above, the first and second connectors 51 and 52 formed at the ends of the support part 40 are cultivated covers 1 and 1 ′ installed along the ridges as shown in FIG. 7B. When the second connector 52 on the side that is connected to the other cultivation cover 1 ′ is positioned, it is engaged with the first connector 51 of the cover 1 ′ to be connected.

That is, the first locking protrusion 51a of the first connector 51 is positioned inwardly in the second locking groove 52b of the second connector 52, and the second locking protrusion 52a of the second connector 52 is located inward. Is located inside the first locking groove (52a) of the first connector (51). Accordingly, the first and second locking protrusions 51a and 52a are coupled to each other.

In addition, the support portion 40 of the cultivation cover 1 is fixed in the vertical direction to the ground, the connecting portion 50 can also be fixed in the horizontal direction to the ground so as not to leave the position where the cultivation cover 1 is installed.

On the other hand, since the cultivation cover 1 having the above-described configuration covers the ridges, the water can flow into the cover through the opening 20 to be supplied with water from the upper side.

In this case, since the upper surface of the frame 10 is flat, the water supplied to the upper part of the cover remains on the upper surface or flows out of the cover, so that there is a concern that the amount of water supplied to the crop is insufficient.

Accordingly, the inclined portion 11 is inclined toward the opening 20 from the upper edge of the frame 10, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 of the accompanying drawings.

Example 2 Cultivation Cover inclined to facilitate water supply

Prior to the description, in describing the second embodiment according to the present invention, a description overlapping with the above-described first embodiment will not be described. The same is true in other embodiments to be described later.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cover for cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the cover for cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the present invention 5 is a plan view showing an application example of a cultivation cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 and 6a illustrate a cultivation cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention. An example of use is shown in perspective and sectional views.

The inclined portion 11 is positioned on the upper surface of the frame 10, and is formed to be inclined downward from the edge of the upper surface of the frame 10 toward the central opening 20. The inclined portion 11, that is, the inclined portion ( Water dropped to the upper side of 11) is directed to the opening 20.

In addition, a horizontal sphere 12 horizontal to the ground may be formed at an end of the inclined portion 20 extending toward the opening 20, and an opening 20 is formed at the center of the horizontal sphere 12. The sphere 12 is located on the upper surface of the ridge and the opening 20 is located at the highest point of the ridge so that crops planted on the top of the ridge can easily grow out of the opening 20 (see FIG. 5A). .

At this time, the height of the gyrus is not constant, but the height of the inclined portion 20, the horizontal sphere 12 and the opening 20 is constant, so when the height of the gyrus is higher than the height of the above-described configuration, the top surface of the gyrus is horizontal sphere 12 And there exists a possibility that the seed which was pressed by the opening part 20 and sown may not grow easily to the opening part 20 side.

In order to solve this problem, each inclined portion 20 may be further formed between the inclined portion 20 between each inclined portion 20 so as to be spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 4B).

Due to the incision 13 described above, the inclined portions 20 are spaced apart from each other, and as the height of the ridges increases as shown in B of FIG. 5, the incision 13 is narrowed so that the inclined portion 20 moves upwards of the ridges. There is an advantage that the height of the opening 20 can be adjusted according to the gyrus without pressing the upper surface.

Thus, through this incision 13 has the advantage that it is easily applicable to the gyrus of various heights.

As described above, the cultivation cover having the inclined portion 11 has a slope so that the water supplied during the cultivation of the crop is directed to the crop, thereby enabling easy water supply, but the large amount of water is directed to the crop and water in the cover is accumulated. It has the effect that it can prevent.

On the other hand, the size of the cover for cultivation (1) is to cover the gyrus because the size of the frame 10 is made larger than the width of the ridges in this case, since the inclined portion 20 is formed in accordance with the upper surface of the frame 10 a large amount Since the water flows into the opening 20 along the inclined portion 20, there is a problem that an excessive amount of water flows into the cultivation cover (1).

Therefore, the outer surface is inclined and formed in a pyramidal shape in which the cross-sectional area decreases toward the upper side of the frame 10, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 8A of the accompanying drawings.

Example 3 Cultivation Cover with Pyramidal Shape

8 and 8a show a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a cultivation cover according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In another embodiment according to the present invention, the shape of the frame 10 has a square pyramid shape in which the top is cut off. That is, the width gradually narrows toward the upper side from the ground to form the outer inclined surface 14 on all outer surfaces.

Through this, the size of the inclined portion 20 is reduced, and the rainwater falling on the outer inclined surface 14 moves the rainwater to the furrows located on both sides of the convex surface along the inclined surface of the outer inclined surface 14. It can be prevented from moving.

On the other hand, since one cultivation cover 1 generally grows only one crop through the opening 20, it causes inconvenience that one crop is grown on one cover. In addition, there is a problem that a space waste occurs due to the cover for cultivation (1) when the separation distance between crops planted in the ridges is relatively short.

Therefore, a plurality of openings 20 are formed in one cultivation cover 1, which will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 9A of the accompanying drawings.

Example 4 Cultivation Cover with Multiple Openings

9 and 9a show another embodiment of a cultivation cover according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention in a perspective and side cross-sectional view.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 8A, the frame 10 is provided with a hexahedron which may be installed along a ridge, the upper surface of which has a rectangular shape, and the upper surface has a plurality of openings 20.

At this time, the openings 20 are formed spaced apart from each other according to the interval of the crops planted in the ridges.

In addition, the inclined jaw 12a is provided between the openings 20 spaced apart from each other on the upper surface of the frame 10.

The inclined jaw 12a has a semicircular cross section and is installed on the top surface of the frame 10, that is, the top surface of the planar sphere 21, and is located between the openings 20 along the curvature of the top surface of the inclined jaw 12a. Water falling on the upper surface of the inclined jaw 12a allows flow to the openings 20 on both sides.

As described above, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to protect a plurality of crops through one cover, thereby reducing the number of cultivation covers (1) necessary for crop cultivation, thereby reducing the purchase cost of the cultivation cover (1). And, through this it can reduce the area occupied by the cover for cultivation (1).

In addition, what was described above using FIGS. 1-9 has described only the main matter of this invention, and as long as various designs are possible within the technical range, this invention is not limited to the structure of FIGS. Is self-explanatory.

1: planting cover
10: frame 11: slope
12: horizontal sphere 20: opening
30: inlet part 40: support part
50: connector 51: first connector
52: second connector

Claims (7)

In the cultivation cover to protect the crops sown in the ridges,
Frame 10 is composed of a cube corresponding to the width of the gyrus, the lower surface is open;
An opening 20 formed by drilling a center of an upper surface of the frame 10;
An inlet 30 opened to allow a ridge penetrating the front and bottom of the frame 10 to pass therethrough; And
The cover for crop cultivation, characterized in that consisting of; support provided on both bottom surfaces of the frame 10, fixed to the ground (40).
The method of claim 1,
The inclined portion 11 is formed on the upper surface of the frame 10,
The inclined portion 11 has a crop cultivation cover, characterized in that it has a slope inclined downward toward the opening portion 20 from the upper edge of the frame (10).
The method of claim 2,
The inclined portion 20 is an incision 13 formed to be spaced apart from each other; is further configured,
Crop cultivation cover, characterized in that the inclination angle of the inclined portion 20 can be adjusted through the incision (13).
The method of claim 1,
Both ends of the support portion 40, the connecting portion 50 which can be connected to the other cultivation cover (1); Crop cultivation cover, characterized in that it is further formed.
The method of claim 4, wherein
The connector 50 is composed of a first connector 51 formed at one end and a second connector 52 formed at the other end,
The first connector 51 is configured to protrude in one direction, and includes a first catching protrusion 51a formed by protruding the bottom surface of the protruding end and a first catching groove 61b formed through the first catching protrusion 51a. Become,
The second connector 52 protrudes in the other direction, and includes a second locking protrusion 52a formed by protruding the upper end surface of the protruding end and a second locking groove 62b formed through the second locking protrusion 52a. ,
When the first connector 51 of one cultivation cover and the second connector 52 of the other cultivation cover are coupled, the first locking protrusion 51a is fitted into the second locking groove 62b, and the second Locking projection (52a) is a cover for crop cultivation, characterized in that coupled to the first engaging groove (61b) inside.
The method of claim 1,
The frame 10 has a square pyramid shape, the upper portion of which is cut off,
Cover for crop cultivation, characterized in that the outer surface has an inclination from the upper side to the lower side.
The method of claim 1,
A plurality of openings 20 are formed spaced apart from each other at regular intervals along the center of the upper surface of the frame 10,
An inclined jaw 12a is further formed between the plurality of openings 20.
The inclined jaw 12a has a semicircular cross section,
Water supplied to the upper cover crop cultivation, characterized in that for moving to the opening 20 located on both sides through the upper curved surface.

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