KR20200001522A - Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film - Google Patents

Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20200001522A
KR20200001522A KR1020190075405A KR20190075405A KR20200001522A KR 20200001522 A KR20200001522 A KR 20200001522A KR 1020190075405 A KR1020190075405 A KR 1020190075405A KR 20190075405 A KR20190075405 A KR 20190075405A KR 20200001522 A KR20200001522 A KR 20200001522A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
group
component
meth
hydroxyl
acrylate
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020190075405A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR102511216B1 (en
Inventor
게이타 구메
유키 하시모토
아키히로 야마사키
도루 히가시모토
Original Assignee
아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 filed Critical 아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤
Publication of KR20200001522A publication Critical patent/KR20200001522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102511216B1 publication Critical patent/KR102511216B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
    • C09D133/066Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/61Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/622Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    • C08G18/6225Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
    • C08G18/6229Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/791Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
    • C08G18/792Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/791Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
    • C08G18/794Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2475/04Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thermosetting coating agent, a cured product and a film. The thermosetting coating agent comprises: (A) a hydroxyl group containing (meth)acrylic resin having the glass transition temperature of less than -20°C; (B) an organic modified silicone containing a hydroxyl group; and (C) an allophanate and/or burette body of polyisocyanate. In one embodiment, the thermosetting coating agent comprises a diol having a hydroxyl value of 200 mgKOH/g or more and molecular weight of 500 or less.

Description

열경화성 코팅제, 경화물 및 필름{THERMOSETTING COATING AGENT, CURED PRODUCT AND FILM}Thermosetting Coatings, Cured Products and Films {THERMOSETTING COATING AGENT, CURED PRODUCT AND FILM}

본 개시는, 열경화성 코팅제(熱硬化性 coating劑), 경화물(硬化物) 및 필름에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates to a thermosetting coating agent, a cured product, and a film.

전자기기, 자동차용 부품 등의 각종 공업제품에는, ABS, 폴리카보네이트 등의 플라스틱 기재가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 플라스틱 기재를 보호하기 위해서 코팅제에 의해 표면처리가 이루어진다.Plastic substrates such as ABS and polycarbonate are used for various industrial products such as electronic devices and automobile parts. In order to protect this plastic substrate, surface treatment is performed by a coating agent.

하드코팅제를 사용해서 표면보호를 한 경우에, 균열이 발생하거나, 곡면의 보호에 적당하지 않다고 하는 과제가 있다.When surface protection is performed using a hard coating agent, there is a problem that cracking occurs or is not suitable for protecting the curved surface.

한편, 자기수복 코팅제(自己修復 coating劑)를 사용해서 표면보호를 한 경우에, 외력을 받아서 변형되어도 원래의 형상으로 복원할 수 있는 도포막을 형성할 수 있고, 또한 유연성이 높기 때문에 균열이 발생하기 어렵다.On the other hand, in the case of surface protection using a self-healing coating agent, a coating film can be formed that can be restored to its original shape even when it is deformed under an external force, and since the flexibility is high, cracking occurs. It is difficult.

특허문헌1에는, 3∼6관능 아크릴레이트계 단량체 및 카프로락톤기를 포함하는 다관능 아크릴레이트계 화합물의 공중합체 및 무기미립자를 포함하는 코팅제가 기재되어 있다.Patent Literature 1 discloses a coating agent comprising a copolymer of a polyfunctional acrylate compound containing a 3 to 6 functional acrylate monomer and a caprolactone group and an inorganic fine particle.

특허문헌2에는, 알로파네이트기를 2개 이상 포함하는 다가 이소시아네이트계 화합물을 사용하는 우레탄아크릴레이트가 기재되어 있다.In patent document 2, the urethane acrylate using the polyhydric isocyanate type compound containing two or more allophanate groups is described.

일본국 특허 제6114413호 공보Japanese Patent No. 6114413 일본국 공개특허공보 특개2015-124265호 공보Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-124265

그러나 특허문헌1의 경우, 자기수복성의 발현에는 경화후의 막두께가 약 50μm∼150μm 필요해서, 필요한 코팅제의 양이 많고, 그 결과, 경화에 필요한 에너지가 많아지기 때문에 생산성이 나쁘다고 하는 문제가 있다. 또한 특허문헌1과 같은 광중합형 코팅제나 무기입자를 포함하는 코팅제는 도포막에 깨짐이 발생하기 쉽다고 하는 문제가 있다.However, in the case of Patent Literature 1, the film thickness after curing requires about 50 µm to 150 µm for self-repairing expression, and there is a problem that productivity is poor because the amount of coating agent required is large, and as a result, energy required for curing increases. In addition, there is a problem that a photopolymerizable coating agent such as Patent Document 1 or a coating agent containing inorganic particles is likely to cause cracking in the coating film.

또한 특허문헌2의 경우, 외력을 받아서 변형되어 원래의 형상으로 되돌아갈 때까지 열과 장시간을 필요로 한다고 하는 문제가 있었다.Moreover, in the case of patent document 2, there existed a problem that it needs heat and a long time until it receives an external force and deform | transforms and returns to an original shape.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는, 경화물의 자기수복성, 내마모성(耐磨耗性), 오염방지성, 인장특성(引張特性)이 양호한 코팅제를 제공하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a coating agent having good self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, anti-fouling property, and tensile properties of the cured product.

본 발명자들은, 예의 검토한 결과, 특정한 성분을 포함하는 코팅제에 의하여 상기 과제가 해결되는 것을 찾아냈다.MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly examining, the present inventors discovered that the said subject was solved by the coating agent containing a specific component.

본 개시에 의하여 이하의 항목이 제공된다.The following items are provided by the present disclosure.

(항목1)(Item 1)

(A)글라스 전이온도가 -20℃미만인 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지,(A) hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of less than -20 ° C,

(B)수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘 및(B) hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone and

(C)폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 및/또는 뷰렛체(C) allophanate and / or biuret body of polyisocyanate

를 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제.Thermosetting coating comprising a.

(항목2)(Item 2)

(D)수산기가가 200mgKOH/g이상이며 또한 분자량이 500이하인 디올을 포함하는, 상기 항목에 기재되어 있는 열경화성 코팅제.(D) The thermosetting coating agent described in the said item containing the diol whose hydroxyl value is 200 mggOH / g or more and molecular weight is 500 or less.

(항목3)(Item 3)

(E)경화촉매를 포함하는, 상기 항목 중의 어느 하나의 항의 열경화성 코팅제.(E) The thermosetting coating of any one of the above items containing a curing catalyst.

(항목4)(Item 4)

(F)유기용매를 포함하는, 상기 항목 중의 어느 하나의 항의 열경화성 코팅제.(F) The thermosetting coating agent of any one of the said items containing an organic solvent.

(항목5)(Item 5)

자기수복성 코팅제인, 상기 항목 중의 어느 하나의 항의 열경화성 코팅제.The thermosetting coating of any one of the preceding items, which is a self-healing coating.

(항목6)(Item 6)

상기 항목 중의 어느 하나의 항의 열경화성 코팅제의 경화물.Hardened | cured material of the thermosetting coating agent of any one of said items.

(항목7)(Item 7)

상기 항목에 기재되어 있는 경화물을 포함하는 필름.A film comprising the cured product described in the above item.

본 개시에 있어서, 상기한 하나 또는 복수의 특징은, 명시된 조합에 더하여, 또한 조합시켜서 제공될 수 있다.In the present disclosure, one or more of the features described above may be provided in addition to and in combination with the specified combination.

본 발명의 열경화성 코팅제의 경화물의 자기수복성, 내마모성, 오염방지성 및 인장특성은 양호하다. 그 때문에 본 발명의 열경화성 코팅제를 사용함으로써, 양호한 자기수복성, 내마모성, 오염방지성 및 인장특성을 구비하는 필름이 제조될 수 있다. 또한 장식필름에 대한 코팅 등에도 응용가능하다.The self-healing, abrasion resistance, antifouling and tensile properties of the cured product of the thermosetting coating of the present invention are good. Therefore, by using the thermosetting coating of the present invention, a film having good self-healing, abrasion resistance, antifouling property and tensile properties can be produced. It is also applicable to coatings on decorative films.

본 개시의 전체에 걸쳐, 각 물성값, 함유량 등의 수치의 범위는, 적절하게(예를 들면 하기의 각 항목에 기재되어 있는 상한 및 하한의 값으로부터 선택해서) 설정될 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 수치α에 대해서, 수치α의 상한이 A1, A2, A3 등이 예시되고, 수치α의 하한이 B1, B2, B3 등이 예시될 경우, 수치α의 범위는 A1이하, A2이하, A3이하, B1이상, B2이상, B3이상, B1∼A1, B2∼A1, B3∼A1, B1∼A2, B2∼A2, B3∼A2, B1∼A3, B2∼A3, B3∼A3 등이 예시된다.Throughout the present disclosure, a range of numerical values such as physical property values, content, and the like can be appropriately set (for example, by selecting from upper and lower values described in the following items). Specifically, with respect to the numerical value α, when the upper limit of the numerical value α is exemplified by A1, A2, A3, etc., and the lower limit of the numerical value α is exemplified by B1, B2, B3 or the like, the range of the numerical value α is A1 or less, A2 or less , A3 or less, B1 or more, B2 or more, B3 or more, B1 to A1, B2 to A1, B3 to A1, B1 to A2, B2 to A2, B3 to A2, B1 to A3, B2 to A3, B3 to A3, etc. Is illustrated.

[열경화성 코팅제 : 코팅제라고도 한다][Thermosetting coating: Also called coating]

본 개시는, (A)글라스 전이온도가 -20℃미만인 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지, (B)수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘 및 (C)폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 및/또는 뷰렛체를 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제를 제공한다.The present disclosure includes an allophanate and / or biuret of (A) a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of less than -20 ° C, (B) a hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone and (C) a polyisocyanate. It provides a thermosetting coating.

<(A)성분 : 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지><(A) component: hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin>

(A)성분 : 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지는, 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위 및 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위를 포함하는 공중합체 등이 예시된다. 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지는, 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.(A) component: The copolymer etc. which contain the structural unit derived from hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate, and the structural unit derived from hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate are illustrated as hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin. The hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

본 개시에 있어서 「(메타)아크릴」은 「아크릴 및 메타크릴로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1개」를 의미한다. 마찬가지로 「(메타)아크릴레이트」는 「아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1개」를 의미한다. 또한 「(메타)아크릴로일」은 「아크릴로일 및 메타크릴로일로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1개」를 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "(meth) acryl" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acryl and methacryl". Similarly, "(meth) acrylate" means "at least 1 selected from the group which consists of an acrylate and a methacrylate." In addition, "(meth) acryloyl" means "at least 1 chosen from the group which consists of acryloyl and methacryloyl."

(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트)(Hydroxy group-free alkyl (meth) acrylate)

수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는,The hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate is,

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

(식중에서, Ra1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이며, Ra2는 알킬기이다.)(Wherein R a1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R a2 is an alkyl group.)

로 나타내진다. 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.Is represented. The hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

알킬기는, 직쇄(直鎖:normal chain) 알킬기, 분기(分岐) 알킬기, 시클로 알킬기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alkyl group include a straight chain alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and the like.

직쇄 알킬기는, -C2n+1(n은 1이상의 정수)의 구조식으로 나타내진다. 직쇄 알킬기는, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-부틸기, n-펜틸기, n-헥실기, n-헵틸기, n-옥틸기, n-노닐기, n-데카메틸기 등이 예시된다.The straight chain alkyl group is represented by the structural formula of -C n H 2n + 1 (n is an integer of 1 or more). Examples of the linear alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decamethyl group and the like.

분기 알킬기는, 직쇄 알킬기의 적어도 1개의 수소가 알킬기로 치환된 기이다. 분기 알킬기는, 이소부틸기, sec-부틸기, tert-부틸기, 디에틸펜틸기, 트리메틸부틸기, 트리메틸펜틸기, 트리메틸헥실기 등이 예시된다.The branched alkyl group is a group in which at least one hydrogen of the linear alkyl group is substituted with an alkyl group. Examples of the branched alkyl group include isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, ether-butyl group, diethylpentyl group, trimethylbutyl group, trimethylpentyl group, and trimethylhexyl group.

시클로 알킬기는, 단환(單環) 시클로 알킬기, 가교환(架橋環) 시클로 알킬기, 축합환(縮合環) 시클로 알킬기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the cycloalkyl group include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups, provisional-exchange cycloalkyl groups, and condensed cyclic cycloalkyl groups.

단환 시클로 알킬기는, 시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로데실기, 3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkyl group include cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclodecyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group and the like.

가교환 시클로 알킬기는, 트리시클로데실기, 아다만틸기, 노르보르닐기 등이 예시된다.Tricyclodecyl group, adamantyl group, norbornyl group, etc. are illustrated as a temporary exchange cycloalkyl group.

축합환 시클로 알킬기는, 비시클로데실기 등이 예시된다.A bicyclodecyl group etc. are illustrated as a condensed cyclic cycloalkyl group.

수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 수산기 비함유 직쇄 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 수산기 비함유 분기 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 수산기 비함유 시클로 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-free alkyl (meth) acrylate include a hydroxyl-free straight chain alkyl (meth) acrylate, a hydroxyl-free branched alkyl (meth) acrylate, a hydroxyl-free cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

수산기 비함유 직쇄 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산메틸, (메타)아크릴산에틸, (메타)아크릴산n-프로필, (메타)아크릴산n-부틸, (메타)아크릴산헥실, (메타)아크릴산헵틸, (메타)아크릴산옥틸, (메타)아크릴산헥사데실, (메타)아크릴산도데실, (메타)아크릴산옥타데실, (메타)아크릴산이코실, (메타)아크릴산도코실 등이 예시된다.The hydroxyl-free linear alkyl (meth) acrylate is methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Heptyl, octyl (meth) acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, ecosilyl (meth) acrylate, docosyl (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned.

수산기 비함유 분기 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산이소프로필, (메타)아크릴산이소부틸, (메타)아크릴산sec-부틸, (메타)아크릴산tert-부틸, (메타)아크릴산2-에틸헥실 등이 예시된다.The hydroxyl group-free branched alkyl (meth) acrylate is isopropyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, seb-butyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate Etc. are illustrated.

수산기 비함유 시클로 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산시클로펜틸, (메타)아크릴산시클로헥실, (메타)아크릴산디시클로펜타닐, (메타)아크릴산이소보르닐 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate include cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, and isobornyl (meth) acrylate.

이들중에서도, 코팅제에 있어서 내마모성, 레벨링성, 밀착성에 기여하는 것으로부터, 알킬기의 탄소수가 1∼20정도인 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트가 바람직하다. 또한 알킬기의 탄소수가 다른 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트를 병용함으로써, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지의 글라스 전이온도 등의 물성이 조절 가능하게 된다.Among them, hydroxyl group-free alkyl (meth) acrylates having about 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are preferable because they contribute to wear resistance, leveling properties and adhesion in the coating agent. Moreover, by using together the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate from which the carbon number of an alkyl group differs, physical properties, such as glass transition temperature, of a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin can be adjusted.

(A)성분중의 전(全)구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 98, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65mol% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 62mol% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 62∼98mol% 정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mol% of all structural units in (A) component is 98, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65 mol% Etc. are illustrated, and a lower limit is illustrated at 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 62 mol% and the like. In one embodiment, the range of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mol% of the precursor units in (A) component is 62- from a viewpoint of self-recoverability and abrasion resistance. About 98 mol% is preferable.

(A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 98, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 65∼98질량% 정도가 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mass% of the precursor units in (A) component, 98, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70 mass% etc. are illustrated. 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65 mass% etc. are illustrated as a minimum. In one embodiment, the range of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mass% of protonic units in (A) component is 65 from a viewpoint of self-recoverability and abrasion resistance, About 98 mass% is preferable.

(수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트)(Hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate)

수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 하기 구조식The hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate has the following structural formula

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

(식중에서, Ra3은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이며, Ra4는 직쇄 알킬렌기, 분기 알킬렌기 또는 시클로 알킬렌기이다.)(Wherein R a3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R a4 is a straight chain alkylene group, a branched alkylene group or a cyclo alkylene group.)

으로 나타내진다. 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다. 직쇄 알킬렌기, 분기 알킬렌기, 시클로 알킬렌기는 후술하는 기 등이 예시된다.It is represented by The hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the linear alkylene group, the branched alkylene group, and the cycloalkylene group include the groups described below.

수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 수산기 함유 직쇄 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 수산기 함유 분기 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 수산기 함유 시클로 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate include hydroxyl group-containing linear alkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl group-containing branched alkyl (meth) acrylate, and hydroxyl group-containing cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate.

수산기 함유 직쇄 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산히드록시메틸, (메타)아크릴산히드록시에틸, (메타)아크릴산4-히드록시부틸 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing linear alkyl (meth) acrylate include hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

수산기 함유 분기 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산2-히드록시프로필, (메타)아크릴산2-히드록시부틸, (메타)아크릴산3-히드록시부틸 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing branched alkyl (meth) acrylate include (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-hydroxybutyl and the like.

수산기 함유 시클로 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, (메타)아크릴산히드록시시클로헥실, (메타)아크릴산4-(히드록시메틸)시클로헥실메틸 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate include (meth) acrylic acid hydroxycyclohexyl, (meth) acrylic acid 4- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexylmethyl, and the like.

수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 코팅제의 경화성, 포트 라이프(pot life) 등의 관점으로부터, 히드록시알킬기의 탄소수가 1∼4 정도인 것이 바람직하다.The hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate preferably has about 1 to 4 carbon atoms of the hydroxyalkyl group from the viewpoint of the curability of the coating agent, the pot life, and the like.

(A)성분중의 전구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 38, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5mol% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.5mol% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 1.5∼38mol% 정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mol% of precursor units in (A) component is 38, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5 mol%, etc. These are illustrated and the minimum is 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.5 mol%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the range of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mol% of the precursor units in (A) component is self-repairing property, abrasion resistance, coating film appearance, and pot life. From a viewpoint of about 1.5-38 mol% is preferable.

(A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5, 2질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 2∼35질량% 정도가 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mass% of the precursor units in (A) component, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5 mass%, etc. As a minimum, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 2.5, 2 mass% etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the range of content of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate which occupies for 100 mass% of protonic units in (A) component is self-repairing property, abrasion resistance, coating film appearance, and pot From a viewpoint of life, about 2-35 mass% is preferable.

(A)성분중의 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)의 상한은 65, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2 등이 예시되며, 하한은 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1.6 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 1.6∼65정도가 바람직하다.(A) Component-weight ratio of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate (The hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate molecule / hydroxyl-containing group) The upper limit of the alkyl (meth) acrylate molecule ) is exemplified by 65, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2, etc., and the lower limit is 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2 , 1.6 and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate in the component (A) and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate (hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) ) acrylate mol / hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates mol) is, from the number of self-redundancy, wear resistance, coating film appearance and pot life point of view, it is preferable that 1.6 to 65 degree.

(A)성분중의 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)의 상한은 49, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2 등이 예시되며, 하한은 45, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1.8 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 1.8∼49정도가 바람직하다. Mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate (hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate MACS / hydroxyl-containing alkyl) 49, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2, etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of (meth) acrylate MACs , and 45, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1.8, etc. are illustrated for the minimum. In one embodiment, mass ratio (hydroxyl group-free alkyl (meth)) of the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate. As for acrylate mass / hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate mass , about 1.8-49 are preferable from a viewpoint of self-repairing property, abrasion resistance, coating film appearance, and pot life.

(수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트도 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트도 아닌 모노머 : 그 외의 모노머라고도 한다)(The monomer which is neither hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate nor hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate: also called other monomers)

수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지를 제조할 때에는, 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 및 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 어느 쪽에도 해당하지 않는 모노머를 사용하더라도 좋다. 그 외의 모노머는, 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.When manufacturing a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin, you may use the monomer which does not correspond to either hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate. Other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

그 외의 모노머는, (메타)아크릴산, α,β-불포화 카르복시산, 스티렌류, α-올레핀, 불포화 알코올 및 그들의 염, 디알킬아미노알킬(메타)아크릴아미드 및 그들의 염, 연쇄이동성 모노머, (메타)아크릴로니트릴, (메타)아크릴아미드류, 비닐아민, 비스(메타)아크릴아미드, 디(메타)아크릴에스테르, 디비닐에스테르, 상기 이외의 2관능성 모노머, 3관능성 모노머, 4관능성 모노머 등이 예시된다.Other monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, styrenes, α-olefins, unsaturated alcohols and salts thereof, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides and salts thereof, chain transfer monomers, (meth) Acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide, vinylamine, bis (meth) acrylamide, di (meth) acrylic ester, divinyl ester, bifunctional monomers other than the above, trifunctional monomers, tetrafunctional monomers, etc. This is illustrated.

(A)성분중의 전구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 13, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1mol% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 12, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1, 0mol% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100mol%에서 차지하는 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼13mol% 정도가 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer which occupies for 100 mol% of precursors in (A) component, 13, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 mol% etc. are illustrated, and a minimum is 12, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1, 0 mol% etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, about 0-13 mol% is preferable in the range of content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer which occupies for 100 mol% of the precursor units in (A) component from a viewpoint of self-recoverability and abrasion resistance. .

(A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 상한은 10, 9, 5, 4, 1질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 9, 5, 4, 1, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 전구성단위 100질량%에서 차지하는 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위의 함유량의 범위는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼10질량% 정도가 바람직하다.10, 9, 5, 4, 1 mass% etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer which occupies for 100 mass% of the electroconductive units in (A) component, and the lower limit is 9, 5, 4, 1, 0 mass% etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the range of content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer which occupies for 100 mass% of the precursor units in (A) component is about 0-10 mass% from a viewpoint of self-recoverability and abrasion resistance. desirable.

(A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(그 외의 모노머mol/수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)의 상한은 0.22, 0.20, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05 등이 예시되며, 하한은 0.20, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(그 외의 모노머mol/수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼0.22정도가 바람직하다.Component (A) and other monomers alkyl-containing structural unit with a hydroxyl group ratio of the origin of the (meth) of the structural units of the acrylate derivative weight ratio (other monomer mol / hydroxyl group-free (meth) acrylate mol) The upper limit of Is 0.22, 0.20, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, etc., and a lower limit is 0.20, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, 0, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, (A) component and other monomer-derived constituent unit and the hydroxyl group-free (meth) water mass ratio of the structural unit of acrylate-derived (or other monomer mol / hydroxyl group-free (meth of ) acrylate mol) is, from the number of self-redundancy, and the point of view of abrasion resistance, a degree of from 0 to 0.22 are preferred.

(A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(그 외의 모노머mass/수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)의 상한은 0.19, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05 등이 예시되며, 하한은 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(그 외의 모노머mass/수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼0.19정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of the mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate (other monomer mals / hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate MACs ) is 0.19, 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, etc. are illustrated, and a lower limit is 0.15, 0.10, 0.05, 0, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate (other monomer MASS / hydroxyl-free alkyl (meth) acrylate mass) is, from the number of self-redundancy, and the point of view of abrasion resistance, a degree of from 0 to 0.19 are preferred.

(A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(그 외의 모노머mol/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)의 상한은 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5 등이 예시되며, 하한은 7.5, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 물질량비(그 외의 모노머mol/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mol)는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼8.0정도가 바람직하다.(A) The upper limit of the contained structural units of the other monomers derived from the hydroxyl (meth) water mass ratio of the structural unit of acrylate-derived (or other monomer mol / hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates mol) of the component is 8.0 , 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5 and the like are exemplified, and the lower limit is 7.5, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0 and the like. In one embodiment, (A) component the structural unit of other monomer derived from a hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) water mass ratio of the structural units of the acrylate resulting in the (other monomer mol / hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate rate mol) is, from the number of self-redundancy, and the point of view of abrasion resistance, a degree of from 0 to 8.0 is preferred.

(A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(그 외의 모노머mass/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)의 상한은 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5 등이 예시되며, 하한은 4.5, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분중의 그 외의 모노머 유래의 구성단위와 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 유래의 구성단위와의 질량비(그 외의 모노머mass/수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트mass)는, 자기수복성 및 내마모성의 관점으로부터, 0∼5.0정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of the mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate (other monomer macros / hydroxyl-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates) is 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, etc. are illustrated, and a lower limit is illustrated with 4.5, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0, etc. In one embodiment, mass ratio of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in (A) component, and the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl group containing alkyl (meth) acrylate (other monomer maxs / hydroxyl group containing alkyl (meth) acrylate As for mass , about 0-5.0 are preferable from a viewpoint of self-recoverability and abrasion resistance.

<수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지의 물성 등><Physical properties of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic resin>

(A)성분의 글라스 전이온도의 상한은 -20, -20.1, -21, -23, -25, -30, -31, -35, -39℃ 등이 예시되며, 하한은 -20.1, -21, -23, -25, -30, -31, -35, -39, -40℃ 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분의 글라스 전이온도는, 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 인장특성의 관점으로부터, -20℃미만이 바람직하고, -40℃이상 -20℃미만이 더 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of (A) component, -20, -20.1, -21, -23, -25, -30, -31, -35, -39 degreeC etc. are illustrated, and the minimum is -20.1, -21 , -23, -25, -30, -31, -35, -39, -40 deg. In one embodiment, the glass transition temperature of the component (A) is preferably less than -20 ° C, more preferably -40 ° C or more and less than -20 ° C from the viewpoint of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, and tensile properties.

글라스 전이온도는 Fox의 식으로부터 산출된다.The glass transition temperature is calculated from the equation of F0.

Fox의 식 : 1/Tg=(Wa/Tga)+(Wb/Tgb)+···+(Wn/Tgn)Formula of フ ox: 1 / Tg = (Wa / Tga) + (Wb / Tgb) + ·· + (Wn / Tgn)

Tg : 코폴리머의 글라스 전이온도(K)TA: glass transition temperature of the copolymer (K)

Wa : 모노머A의 질량%Wa: Mass% of monomer A

Tga : 모노머A의 호모폴리머의 글라스 전이온도(K)TgA: glass transition temperature (K) of the homopolymer of monomer A

Wb : 모노머B의 질량%Wb: mass% of monomer B

Tgb : 모노머B의 호모폴리머의 글라스 전이온도(K)Tg: glass transition temperature (K) of the homopolymer of monomer B.

Wn : 모노머N의 질량%Wn: Mass% of monomer N

Tgn : 모노머N의 호모폴리머의 글라스 전이온도(K)Tg n: Glass transition temperature (K) of monomer N homopolymer.

(A)성분의 수산기당량의 상한은 2.7, 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25meq/g 등이 예시되며, 하한은 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25, 0.17meq/g 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분의 수산기당량은, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 0.17∼2.7meq/g정도가 바람직하고, 0.5∼1.8meq/g정도가 더 바람직하다.The upper limit of the hydroxyl equivalent of (A) component is illustrated with 2.7, 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25 mE / g, etc., and the lower limit is 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25, 0.17 Mire / g etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the hydroxyl equivalent of (A) component, about 0.17-2.7 milli / g is preferable from a viewpoint of self-repair, abrasion resistance, coating film appearance, and pot life, and about 0.5-1.8 milli / g More preferred.

본 개시에 있어서, 수산기당량은 고형 1g중에 존재하는 수산기의 물질량이다.In the present disclosure, the hydroxyl group equivalent is the amount of the substance of the hydroxyl group present in 1 g of the solid.

(A)성분의 수산기가(水酸基價)(고형분 환산)의 상한은 150, 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15mgKOH/g 등이 예시되며, 하한은 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10mgKOH/g 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분의 수산기가(고형분 환산)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 도포막외관 및 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 10∼150mgKOH/g정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of the hydroxyl value (solid content conversion) of (A) component is 150, 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15 mg gOH / g etc. This is illustrated and the lower limit is exemplified by 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10 mggOH / g and the like. In one embodiment, as for the hydroxyl value (solid content conversion) of (A) component, about 10-150 mggOH / g is preferable from a viewpoint of self-healing property, abrasion resistance, coating film appearance, and pot life.

수산기가는 JIS K1557-1에 준거하는 방법(아세틸법)에 의해 측정된다.A hydroxyl value is measured by the method (acetyl method) based on JISK1557-1.

(A)성분의 산가(酸價)의 상한은 10, 5, 1, 0.1mgKOH/g 등이 예시되며, 하한은 5, 1, 0.1, 0mgKOH/g 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분의 산가는, 특히 경화성을 고려하면, 0∼10mgKOH/g정도가 바람직하고, 0∼1mgKOH/g정도가 더 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of the acid value of (A) component, 10, 5, 1, 0.1 mggOH / g etc. are illustrated, and a minimum is 5, 1, 0.1, 0 mggOH / g, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, when the acid value of (A) component especially considers sclerosis | hardenability, about 0-10 mggOH / g is preferable, and about 0-1 mggOH / g is more preferable.

산가는 JIS K0070에 준거하는 방법에 의해 측정된다.An acid value is measured by the method based on JISK0070.

(A)성분의 중량평균분자량(Mw)의 상한은 300000, 200000, 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000 등이 예시되며, 하한은 200000, 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 코팅제의 자기수복성, 내마모성, 인장특성 및 오염방지성의 관점으로부터, (A)성분의 중량평균분자량(Mw)은 10000∼300000 정도가 바람직하고, 50000∼300000 정도가 더 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight (MV) of (A) component, 300000, 200000, 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000 etc. are illustrated, and the lower limit is 200000, 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000 and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of self-healing property, abrasion resistance, tensile property and antifouling property of the coating agent, the weight average molecular weight (MV) of the component (A) is preferably about 10000 to 300,000, more preferably about 50000 to 300,000. desirable.

(A)성분의 수평균분자량(Mn)의 상한은 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000 등이 예시되며, 하한은 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, 5000 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 코팅제의 자기수복성, 내마모성, 인장특성 및 오염방지성의 관점으로부터, (A)성분의 수평균분자량(Mn)은 5000∼100000 정도가 바람직하고, 10000∼100000 정도가 더 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of the number average molecular weight (Mn) of (A) component, 100000, 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, etc. are illustrated, and the lower limit is 90000, 80000, 70000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 20000, 10000, 5000, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of (A) component is preferable about 5000-100000 from the viewpoint of the self-repairing property, abrasion resistance, tensile property, and antifouling property of a coating agent, and about 10000-100000 is more preferable. desirable.

(A)성분의 분자량분포(Mw/Mn)의 상한은 10, 7.5, 5, 2.5, 2 등이 예시되며, 하한은 9.5, 7.5, 5, 2.5, 2, 1.5 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분의 분자량분포(Mw/Mn)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 인장특성 및 오염방지성의 관점으로부터, 1.5∼10 정도가 바람직하다.10, 7.5, 5, 2.5, 2, etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of (A) component, and 9.5, 7.5, 5, 2.5, 2, 1.5, etc. are illustrated for the minimum. In one embodiment, as for the molecular weight distribution (MV / Mn) of (A) component, about 1.5-10 are preferable from a viewpoint of self-repair, abrasion resistance, tensile property, and contamination prevention property.

(A)성분은 각종 공지의 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지의 제조방법은, 수산기 비함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 및 수산기 함유 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트 및 필요에 따라 그 외의 모노머를, 무용매하 또는 유기용매중에서, 보통은 중합개시제의 존재하에 70∼180℃정도에 있어서 1∼10시간 정도 공중합반응시키는 방법 등이 예시된다. 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지를 제조할 때에 이용되는 유기용매는 후술하는 것이 예시된다. 중합개시제는 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 등의 아조계 개시제 등이 예시된다.(A) component can be manufactured by various well-known methods. The method for producing a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic resin includes a hydroxyl group-free alkyl (meth) acrylate and a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl (meth) acrylate and other monomers, if necessary, in a solvent-free or organic solvent, usually with a polymerization initiator. The method of copolymerizing about 1 to 10 hours at about 70-180 degreeC in presence of the following is illustrated. The thing mentioned later is mentioned as an organic solvent used when manufacturing a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIEN).

상기 코팅제중의 (A)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)의 상한은 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (A)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)은, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 인장특성 및 오염방지성의 관점으로부터, 10∼90질량%가 바람직하다.90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20 mass% etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of content (solid content conversion) of the said (A) component in the said coating agent, and a lower limit is 80, 70, 60, 50, 40 , 30, 20, 10 mass%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 10-90 mass% of content (solid content conversion) of (A) component in the said coating agent is preferable from a viewpoint of self-recoverability, abrasion resistance, tensile characteristics, and antifouling property.

<(B)성분 : 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘><(B) component: hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone>

본 개시에 있어서, 「수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘」은, 예를 들면 수산기 함유 유기기(有機基)를 구비하는 실리콘을 의미한다. (B)성분 : 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다. 수산기를 함유함으로써 폴리이소시아네이트와 반응해 경화물중에 고정되기 때문에 오염방지성이 장기에 있어서 지속된다. (B)성분은, 아크릴폴리머 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘, 폴리에스테르 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘, 폴리에테르 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘, 카비놀 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘 등이 예시된다. 또 상기 변성부위는, 실리콘사슬의 한쪽 말단, 양쪽 말단 및 측쇄 중 어느하나에 도입되어 있으면 된다.In the present disclosure, "hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone" means silicon having, for example, a hydroxyl group-containing organic group. Component (B): The hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. Containing a hydroxyl group reacts with the polyisocyanate and is fixed in the cured product, thus preventing contamination in the long term. Examples of the component (B) include acrylic polymer-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone, polyester-modified hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone, polyether-modified hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone, and carbinol-modified hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone. Moreover, the said modified site should just be introduce | transduced into either one terminal, both terminal, and side chain of a silicone chain.

아크릴폴리머 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘의 시판품은, ZX-028-G((주)T&K TOKA제품), BYK-SILCLEAN3700(빅케미·재팬(ビックケミ-·ジャパン)(주) 제품), 사이맥(SYMAC)US-270(동아합성(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available products of the acrylic polymer-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone include V-028-V (manufactured by T & V TOHA), V-SIL CLAANN 3700 (manufactured by BIC Chemi Japan Co., Ltd.), and SYMAC (SYMAC). ) US-270 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) Etc. are illustrated.

폴리에테르 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘 또는 폴리에스테르 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘의 시판품은, BYK-370, BYK-375, BYK-377, BYK-SILCLEAN3720(빅케미·재팬(주) 제품), X-22-4952, KF-6123(신에츠화학공업(주)(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available products of the polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone or the polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone include VIII-370, VIII-375, V-377, V-SILCLAEN3720 (manufactured by BICKEE JAPAN), V-22 -4952, WF-6123 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. are illustrated.

카비놀 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘의 시판품은, X-22-4039, X-22-4015, X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-170BX, X-22-170DX, KF-6000, KF-6001, KF-6002, KF-6003, KF-6123, X-22-176F(신에츠화학공업(주) 제품), 사일라플레인(Silaplane)FM-4411, 사일라플레인FM-4421, 사일라플레인FM-4425, 사일라플레인FM-0411, 사일라플레인FM-0421, 사일라플레인FM-DA11, 사일라플레인FM-DA21, 사일라플레인FM-DA26(JNC(주) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available products of carbinol-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicones include V-22-4039, V-22-4015, V-22-4952, V-22-4272, V-22-170 V, V-22-170DV and VF- 6000, PF-6001, PF-6002, PF-6003, PF-6123, JP-22-176F (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Silaplane MF-4411, Silaplane MF-4421, Silaplane FM-4425, Sila Plain FM-0411, Sila Plain FM-0421, Sila Plain FM-D11, Sila Plain FM-DA21, Sila Plain FM-Da26 (manufactured by NC Corporation), and others. Is illustrated.

상기 코팅제중의 (B)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)의 상한은 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.2질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (B)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)은, 오염방지성의 관점으로부터, 0.1∼5.0질량%가 바람직하다.As for the upper limit of content (solid content conversion) of (B) component in the said coating agent, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.2 mass% etc. are illustrated, and a minimum is 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9 , 0.5, 0.2, 0.1 mass%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 0.1-5.0 mass% of content (solid content conversion) of (B) component in the said coating agent is preferable from a pollution prevention viewpoint.

<(C)성분 : 폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 및/또는 뷰렛체><(C) component: Allophanate body and / or biuret body of polyisocyanate>

(C)성분 : 폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 및/또는 뷰렛체는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다. 본 개시에 있어서, 「폴리이소시아네이트」는 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트기(-N=C=O)를 구비하는 화합물이다. 폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 또는 뷰렛체를 제조할 때, 폴리이소시아네이트는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.(C) component: The allophanate body and / or biuret body of polyisocyanate can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. In the present disclosure, "polyisocyanate" is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (-N = C = O). When producing the allophanate or biuret body of polyisocyanate, polyisocyanate may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

폴리이소시아네이트는, 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyisocyanate include aliphatic polyisocyanates and aromatic polyisocyanates.

지방족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 직쇄 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 분기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트, 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include linear aliphatic polyisocyanates, branched aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, and the like.

직쇄 지방족기는, 직쇄 알킬렌기 등이 예시된다. 직쇄 알킬렌기는 -(CH2)n-(n은 1이상의 정수)의 구조식으로 표현할 수 있고, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기, n-부틸렌기, n-펜틸렌기, n-헥실렌기, n-헵틸렌기, n-옥틸렌기, n-노닐렌기, n-데카메틸렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the linear aliphatic group include a linear alkylene group and the like. The linear alkylene group can be represented by the structural formula of-(Ch 2 ) n- (n is an integer of 1 or more), methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, n-butylene group, n-pentylene group, n-hexylene group, n-heptylene group, n-octylene group, n-nonylene group, n-decamethylene group, etc. are illustrated.

직쇄 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 디메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 펜타메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 헵타메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 옥타메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 노나메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 데카메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.The linear aliphatic polyisocyanate is methylene diisocyanate, dimethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, heptamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nona methylene diisocyanate, Decamethylene diisocyanate etc. are illustrated.

분기 지방족기는, 분기 알킬렌기 등이 예시된다. 분기 알킬렌기는, 직쇄 알킬렌기의 적어도 1개의 수소가 알킬기에 의해 치환된 기이며, 구체적인 예는, 디에틸펜틸렌기, 트리메틸부틸렌기, 트리메틸펜틸렌기, 트리메틸헥실렌기(트리메틸헥사메틸렌기) 등이 예시된다.Examples of the branched aliphatic group include a branched alkylene group. The branched alkylene group is a group in which at least one hydrogen of a straight chain alkylene group is substituted with an alkyl group, and specific examples thereof include a diethylpentylene group, trimethylbutylene group, trimethylpentylene group, trimethylhexylene group (trimethylhexamethylene group), and the like. This is illustrated.

분기 지방족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 디에틸펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸부틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 트리메틸헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the branched aliphatic polyisocyanate include diethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethylbutylene diisocyanate, trimethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and the like.

지환족기는, 단환 지환족기, 가교환 지환족기, 축합환 지환족기 등이 예시된다. 또 시클로 알킬렌기는, 1개 이상의 수소가 직쇄 또는 분기 알킬기에 의해 치환되어 있더라도 좋다.Examples of the alicyclic group include monocyclic alicyclic groups, temporary-substituted alicyclic groups, and condensed-cyclic alicyclic groups. Moreover, one or more hydrogen may be substituted by the linear or branched alkyl group in a cycloalkylene group.

본 개시에 있어서, 단환은, 탄소의 공유결합에 의하여 형성된 내부에 다리구조(bridged structure)를 구비하지 않는 고리모양구조를 의미한다. 또한 축합환은, 2개 이상의 단환이 2개의 원자를 공유하고 있는(즉, 각각의 고리의 변을 서로 1개만 공유(축합)하고 있는) 고리모양구조를 의미한다.In the present disclosure, the monocyclic means a ring structure having no bridged structure inside formed by covalent bonds of carbon. Condensed ring also means a ring structure in which two or more monocycles share two atoms (that is, only one side of each ring is shared (condensed) with each other).

가교환은, 2개 이상의 단환이 3개 이상의 원자를 공유하고 있는 고리모양구조를 의미한다.Provisional exchange means the ring-shaped structure in which two or more monocycles share three or more atoms.

단환 지환족기는, 시클로펜틸렌기, 시클로헥실렌기, 시클로헵틸렌기, 시클로데실렌기, 3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥실렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the monocyclic alicyclic group include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cycloheptylene group, a cyclodecylene group, a 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene group, and the like.

가교환 지환족기는, 트리시클로데실렌기, 아다만틸렌기, 노르보르닐렌기 등이 예시된다.Tricyclodecylene group, an adamantylene group, a norbornylene group, etc. are illustrated as a temporary exchange alicyclic group.

축합환 지환족기는, 비시클로데실렌기 등이 예시된다.A bicyclodecylene group etc. are illustrated as a condensed cyclic alicyclic group.

지환족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 단환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트, 가교환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트, 축합환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanates, temporary exchange alicyclic polyisocyanates, and condensed ring alicyclic polyisocyanates.

단환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 수소 첨가 크실렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 시클로펜틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로헵틸렌디이소시아네이트, 시클로데실렌디이소시아네이트, 3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥실렌디이소시아네이트, 디시클로헥실메탄디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Monocyclic alicyclic polyisocyanate is hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, cycloheptylene diisocyanate, cyclodecylene diisocyanate, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene Diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, etc. are illustrated.

가교환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 트리시클로데실렌디이소시아네이트, 아다만탄디이소시아네이트, 노르보넨디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Tricyclodecylene diisocyanate, adamantane diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, etc. are illustrated as a temporary exchange alicyclic polyisocyanate.

축합환 지환족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 비시클로데실렌디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.Bicyclodecylene diisocyanate etc. are illustrated as a condensed cyclic alicyclic polyisocyanate.

지방족기의 탄소수는 특별하게 한정되지 않지만, 그 상한은 30, 29, 25, 20, 16, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 등이 예시되며, 하한은 29, 25, 20, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 지방족기의 탄소수는, 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 인장특성의 관점으로부터, 1∼30이 바람직하고, 1∼20이 더 바람직하고, 1∼16이 더욱 바람직하며, 1∼12가 특히 바람직하다.Although the carbon number of an aliphatic group is not specifically limited, The upper limit is 30, 29, 25, 20, 16, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, etc. are illustrated, The lower limit is exemplified by 29, 25, 20, 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and the like. In one embodiment, the carbon number of the aliphatic group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, still more preferably 1 to 16, and 1 to 1 from the viewpoint of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, and tensile properties. 12 is particularly preferred.

방향족기는, 페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기 등이 예시된다.A phenylene group, a naphthylene group, etc. are illustrated as an aromatic group.

방향족 폴리이소시아네이트는, 크실렌디이소시아네이트 등이 예시된다.As an aromatic polyisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate etc. are illustrated.

폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체는,The allophanate body of polyisocyanate,

하기 구조식:The following structural formula:

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

[식중에서, n은 0이상의 정수이며, R는 알킬기 또는 아릴기이며, R∼RG는 각각 독립하여 알킬렌기 또는 아릴렌기이며, Rα∼Rγ는 각각 독립하여 이소시아네이트기 또는[Wherein n is an integer of 0 or more, R A is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R to R G are each independently an alkylene group or an arylene group, and R α to R γ are each independently an isocyanate group or

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

(n1은 0이상의 정수이며, R1∼R6은 각각 독립하여 알킬렌기 또는 아릴렌기이며, R∼R’’’은 각각 독립하여 이소시아네이트기 또는 Rα∼Rγ 자신의 기이다. R1∼R4, R∼R’’은 각 구성단위마다 기가 달라도 좋다.)이다. R∼R, Rα∼Rβ는 각 구성단위마다 기가 달라도 좋다.]으로 나타내지는 화합물 등이 예시된다.(n1 is an integer of 0 or more, R 1 ~R 6 is independently an alkylene group or arylene group, respectively, R '~R' '' are each independently a group of isocyanate group or R α ~R γ own. R 1 ~R 4, R '~R' 'is a group may be different for each unit. a). R B ~R E, α R β is ~R or different groups each unit.] Is exemplified by a compound such as represented.

폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체의 시판품은, 코로네이트(CORONATE)2793(도소(주) 제품), 타케네이트(TAKENATE)D-178N(미츠이화학(주)(Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available products of allophanate of polyisocyanate include, for example, CORONATE 2793 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) and Takeate D-178N (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.). Is illustrated.

폴리이소시아네이트의 뷰렛체는,The biuret body of polyisocyanate,

하기 구조식:The following structural formula:

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

[식중에서,[In the meal,

는 1이상의 정수이며, is an integer of 1 or more,

bA∼RbE는 각각 독립하여 알킬렌기 또는 아릴렌기이며, RBA to RVE are each independently an alkylene group or an arylene group,

bα∼Rbβ는 각각 독립하여 이소시아네이트기 또는R ~R is an isocyanate group or each independently

Figure pat00006
Figure pat00006

(nb1은 0이상의 정수이며,(n b1 is an integer greater than or equal to 0,

b1∼Rb5는 각각 독립하여 알킬렌기 또는 아릴렌기이며,R b1 to R b5 are each independently an alkylene group or an arylene group,

b’∼Rb''은 각각 독립하여 이소시아네이트기 또는 Rbα∼Rbβ 자신의 기이다.R <b>' -R <b>" is respectively independently an isocyanate group or R < b> -R < b > itself group.

b4∼Rb5, Rb''은 각 구성단위마다 기가 달라도 좋다.)이다. R b4 ~R b5, R b ' ' is the group may be different for each unit.).

bD∼RbE, Rbβ는 각 구성단위마다 기가 달라도 좋다.]R bD ~R bE, R is or different groups each unit.]

으로 나타내지는 화합물 등이 예시된다.The compound etc. which are represented by are illustrated.

폴리이소시아네이트의 뷰렛체는, 듀라네이트(DURANATE)24A-100, 듀라네이트22A-75P, 듀라네이트21S-75E(이상, 아사히화성(주)(Asahi Kasei Corp.) 제품), 데스모듈N3200A(헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트의 뷰렛체)(이상, 스미토모바이엘우레탄(주) 제품) 등이 예시된다.The biuret body of polyisocyanate is DURANATE 24A-100, DURANATE 22A-75P, DURANATE 21S-75E (above, Asahi Kasei Corp. make), Death module N3200A (hexamethylene Biuret body of diisocyanate) (Similar to Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.), etc. are illustrated.

(C)성분의 NCO함유율(고형분중의 NCO%)의 상한의 예는 30, 25, 20, 15질량% 등을 들 수 있고, 하한의 예는, 25, 20, 15, 10질량% 등을 들 수 있다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (C)성분의 NCO함유율(고형분중의 NCO%)은, 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 인장특성의 관점으로부터, 10∼30질량%가 바람직하다.Examples of the upper limit of the NC content (NCO% in the solid content) of the component (C) include 30, 25, 20, and 15 mass%, and examples of the lower limit include 25, 20, 15, and 10 mass%. In one embodiment, 10-30 mass% is preferable for the NCO content rate (NCO% in solid content) of (C) component from a viewpoint of self-healing property, abrasion resistance, and a tensile property.

상기 코팅제중의 (C)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)의 상한은 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (C)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)은, 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 인장특성의 관점으로부터, 10∼80질량%가 바람직하다.The upper limit of content (solid content conversion) of the (C) component in the said coating agent is 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 15 mass%, etc. are illustrated, and a minimum is 70, 60, 50, 40, 30 , 20, 15, 10 mass%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 10-80 mass% of content (solid content conversion) of (C) component in the said coating agent is preferable from a viewpoint of self-recoverability, abrasion resistance, and tensile characteristics.

상기 코팅제중의 (A)성분과 (C)성분과의 질량비((A)성분/(C)성분)의 상한은 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.3 등이 예시되며, 하한은 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (A)성분과 (C)성분과의 질량비((A)성분/(C)성분)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 인장특성의 관점으로부터, 0.2∼5.0이 바람직하다.The upper limit of the mass ratio ((A) component / (C) component) between (A) component and (C) component in the said coating agent is illustrated with 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.3, etc., 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2 etc. are illustrated for a minimum. In one embodiment, the mass ratio ((A) component / (C) component) of (A) component and (C) component in the said coating agent is 0.2- from a viewpoint of self-recoverability, abrasion resistance, and tensile characteristics. 5.0 is preferred.

<(D)성분 : 수산기가가 200mgKOH/g이상이며 또한 분자량이 500이하인 디올><(D) component: Diol whose hydroxyl value is 200 mggOH / g or more and molecular weight 500 or less>

1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제는 (D)수산기가가 200mgKOH/g이상이며 또한 분자량이 500이하인 디올을 포함할 수 있다. (D)성분을 포함함으로써 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 인장특성이 향상한다. (D)성분은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the said coating agent may contain the diol whose (D) hydroxyl value is 200 mggOH / g or more and molecular weight 500 or less. By including the component (D), the self-healing property, abrasion resistance and tensile properties are improved. (D) component can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

본 개시에 있어서 간단하게 「분자량」이라고 기재하는 경우, 식량(式量) 또는 수평균분자량의 어느 쪽을 의미한다. 특정한 화학식으로 일의적으로 화합물의 구조를 표현할 수 있는(즉, 분자량분포가 1인) 경우, 상기 분자량은 식량을 의미한다. 한편, 특정한 화학식으로 일의적으로 화합물의 구조를 표현할 수 없는(즉, 분자량분포가 1보다 큰) 경우, 상기 분자량은 수평균분자량을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, when simply described as "molecular weight", it means either a food or a number average molecular weight. When the structure of a compound can be uniquely represented by a specific chemical formula (ie, the molecular weight distribution is 1), the molecular weight means food. On the other hand, when the structure of the compound cannot be expressed uniquely (ie, the molecular weight distribution is greater than 1) by a specific chemical formula, the molecular weight means a number average molecular weight.

(D)성분은, 알킬렌디올, 폴리에테르디올 등이 예시된다. 알킬렌디올은, 직쇄 알킬렌디올, 분기 알킬렌디올, 시클로 알킬렌디올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the component (D) include alkylene diols, polyether diols, and the like. Examples of the alkylenediol include linear alkylenediol, branched alkylenediol, cycloalkylenediol and the like.

직쇄 알킬렌디올은, 에틸렌글리콜, 1,3-프로필렌글리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 1,5-펜탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,7-헵탄디올, 1,8-옥탄디올, 1,9-노난디올, 1,10-데칸디올 등이 예시된다.Straight chain alkylene diols include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, etc. are illustrated.

분기 알킬렌디올은, 네오펜틸글리콜, 2,4-디에틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 2,4-디부틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 3-메틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 1-메틸에틸렌글리콜, 1-에틸에틸렌글리콜 등이 예시된다.Branched alkylene diols are neopentyl glycol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-dibutyl-1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1 -Methylethylene glycol, 1-ethylethylene glycol, etc. are illustrated.

시클로 알킬렌디올은, 단환 시클로 알킬렌디올, 가교환 시클로 알킬렌디올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the cycloalkylenediol include monocyclic cycloalkylenediol and temporary-substituted cycloalkylenediol.

단환 시클로 알킬렌디올은, 1,4-시클로헥산디올, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올, 2,2’-비스(4-히드록시시클로헥실)프로판 등이 예시된다.Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkylenediol include 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2'-bis (4-hydroxycyclohexyl) propane, and the like.

가교환 시클로 알킬렌디올은, 트리시클로데칸디메탄올 등이 예시된다.Tricyclodecane dimethanol etc. are illustrated as a temporary exchange cycloalkylene diol.

폴리에테르디올은, 디에틸렌글리콜, 트리에틸렌글리콜, 테트라에틸렌글리콜, 디프로필렌글리콜, 트리프로필렌글리콜, 폴리테트라메틸렌에테르글리콜 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyetherdiol include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, and the like.

상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)의 상한은 20, 19, 15, 10, 9, 5, 3, 1질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 19, 15, 10, 9, 5, 3, 1, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)은 0∼20질량%가 바람직하다.20, 19, 15, 10, 9, 5, 3, 1 mass% etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of content (solid content conversion) of the said (D) component in the said coating agent, and a lower limit is 19, 15, 10, 9, 5 , 3, 1, 0 mass%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 0-20 mass% of content (solid content conversion) of the (D) component in the said coating agent is preferable.

상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분과 (A)성분과의 질량비((D)성분/(A)성분)의 상한은 1.0, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1 등이 예시되며, 하한은 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분과 (A)성분과의 질량비((D)성분/(A)성분)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성 및 레벨링성의 관점으로부터, 0∼1.0이 바람직하다.The upper limit of the mass ratio ((D) component / (A) component) of (D) component and (A) component in the said coating agent is illustrated with 1.0, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, etc. 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, the mass ratio ((D) component / (A) component) of (D) component and (A) component in the said coating agent is 0-1.0 from a viewpoint of self-repair, wear resistance, and leveling property. This is preferred.

상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분과 (C)성분과의 질량비((D)성분/(C)성분)의 상한은 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1 등이 예시되며, 하한은 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (D)성분과 (C)성분과의 질량비((D)성분/(C)성분)는 0∼0.5가 바람직하다.0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.1 etc. are illustrated for the upper limit of the mass ratio ((D) component / (C) component) of (D) component and (C) component in the said coating agent, and a lower limit is 0.4, 0.2, 0.1, 0 and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, 0-0.5 are preferable for mass ratio ((D) component / (C) component) of (D) component and (C) component in the said coating agent.

(A)성분, (B)성분, (D)성분 및 그 밖의 성분의 이소시아네이트기와 (C)성분의 수산기의 몰비(NCO/OH)의 상한은 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.1 등이 예시되며, 하한은 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05 등이 예시된다. 상기 몰비(NCO/OH)의 범위는 적절하게(예를 들면 상기 상한 및 하한의 값으로부터 선택해서) 설정될 수 있다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (A)성분, (B)성분, (D)성분 및 그 밖의 성분의 이소시아네이트기와 (C)성분의 수산기의 몰비(NCO/OH)는, 자기수복성, 내마모성, 오염방지성 및 인장특성의 관점으로부터, 0.05∼10정도가 바람직하다.The upper limit of the molar ratio (NCO / OH) of the isocyanate group of (A) component, (B) component, (D) component, and other components and the hydroxyl group of (C) component is 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 , 3, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.1 and the like, and the lower limit is 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05 and the like. . The range of the molar ratio (NCO / OH) can be appropriately set (for example, by selecting from the values of the upper limit and the lower limit). In one embodiment, the molar ratio (NCO / OH) of the isocyanate group of (A) component, (B) component, (D) component, and the other component, and the hydroxyl group of (C) component is self-repairing, abrasion resistance, and contamination From a viewpoint of prevention property and a tensile property, about 0.05-10 are preferable.

(D)성분의 수산기가의 상한은 1600, 1500, 1250, 1100, 1090, 1080, 1070, 1060, 1050, 1000, 990, 975, 950, 900, 750, 500, 250mgKOH/g 등이 예시되며, 하한은 1500, 1250, 1100, 1090, 1080, 1070, 1060, 1050, 1000, 990, 975, 950, 900, 750, 500, 250, 200mgKOH/g 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (D)성분의 수산기가는 200∼1600mgKOH/g이 바람직하다.The upper limit of the hydroxyl value of (D) component is 1600, 1500, 1250, 1100, 1090, 1080, 1070, 1060, 1050, 1000, 990, 975, 950, 900, 750, 500, 250 mggOH / g, etc. are illustrated, Examples of the lower limit include 1500, 1250, 1100, 1090, 1080, 1070, 1060, 1050, 1000, 990, 975, 950, 900, 750, 500, 250, and 200 mg / OH / g. In one embodiment, as for the hydroxyl value of (D) component, 200-1600 mggOH / g is preferable.

(D)성분의 분자량의 상한은 500, 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 250, 200, 150, 120, 119, 115, 110, 109, 105, 100, 75 등이 예시되며, 하한은 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 250, 200, 150, 120, 119, 115, 110, 109, 105, 100, 75, 50 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, (D)성분의 분자량은 50∼500이 바람직하다.The upper limit of the molecular weight of (D) component is 500, 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 250, 200, 150, 120, 119, 115, 110, 109, 105, 100, 75, etc., and a lower limit is 490 , 450, 400, 350, 300, 250, 200, 150, 120, 119, 115, 110, 109, 105, 100, 75, 50 and the like. In one embodiment, 50-500 are preferable for the molecular weight of (D) component.

<(E)성분 : 경화촉매><(E) Component: Curing Catalyst>

1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제는 (E)성분 : 경화촉매를 포함할 수 있다. (E)성분은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the said coating agent may contain (E) component: a curing catalyst. The component (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

(E)성분은, 유기금속촉매, 유기아민촉매 등이 예시된다.Examples of the component (E) include an organometallic catalyst and an organoamine catalyst.

유기금속촉매는, 유기전형금속촉매, 유기전이금속촉매 등이 예시된다.As an organometallic catalyst, an organic typical metal catalyst, an organic transition metal catalyst, etc. are illustrated.

유기전형금속촉매는, 유기주석촉매, 유기비스무트촉매 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic typical metal catalysts include organic tin catalysts and organic bismuth catalysts.

유기주석촉매는, 디부틸주석디라우레이트, 디옥틸주석디라우레이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organotin catalyst include dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyl tin dilaurate, and the like.

유기비스무트촉매는, 옥틸산비스무트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic bismuth catalyst include bismuth octyl acid and the like.

유기전이금속촉매는, 유기티탄촉매, 유기지르코늄촉매, 유기철촉매 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic transition metal catalysts include organic titanium catalysts, organic zirconium catalysts, and organic iron catalysts.

유기티탄촉매는, 티탄에틸아세토아세테이트 등이 예시된다.Titanium ethyl acetoacetate etc. are illustrated as an organic titanium catalyst.

유기지르코늄촉매는, 지르코늄테트라아세틸아세토네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic zirconium catalyst include zirconium tetraacetylacetonate and the like.

유기철촉매는, 철아세틸아세토네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic iron catalyst include iron acetylacetonate and the like.

유기아민촉매는, 디아자비시클로옥탄, 디메틸시클로헥실아민, 테트라메틸프로필렌디아민, 에틸모르폴린, 디메틸에탄올아민, 트리에틸아민 및 트리에틸렌디아민 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic amine catalyst include diazabicyclooctane, dimethylcyclohexylamine, tetramethylpropylenediamine, ethyl morpholine, dimethylethanolamine, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, and the like.

상기 코팅제중의 (E)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)의 상한은 1, 0.9, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, 0.02질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 0.9, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, 0.02, 0.01, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제중의 (E)성분의 함유량(고형분 환산)은, 경화성, 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 0∼1질량% 정도가 바람직하다.1, 0.9, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, 0.02 mass% etc. are illustrated as an upper limit of content (solid content conversion) of the said (E) component in the said coating agent, and a lower limit is 0.9, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25 , 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, 0.02, 0.01, 0 mass%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, about 0-1 mass% of content (solid content conversion) of (E) component in the said coating agent is preferable from a viewpoint of sclerosis | hardenability and a pot life.

<(F)성분 : 유기용매><(F) Component: Organic Solvent>

1개의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제는 (F)성분 : 유기용매를 포함할 수 있다. (F)성분은 단독으로 또는 2종 이상 사용될 수 있다. (F)성분은, 메틸에틸케톤, 아세틸아세톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤 및 시클로헥사논 등의 케톤 용매; 톨루엔 및 크실렌 등의 방향족 용매; 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 이소프로판올 및 부탄올 등의 알코올 용매; 에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜메틸에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르 및 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 등의 글리콜에테르 용매; 아세트산에틸, 아세트산부틸, 메틸셀로솔브아세테이트 및 셀로솔브아세테이트 등의 에스테르 용매; 솔벳소(Solvesso)#100 및 솔벳소#150(모두 상품명. 엑손모빌사(Exxon Mobil Corporation) 제품) 등의 석유계 용매; 클로로포름 등의 할로알칸 용매; 디메틸포름아미드 등의 아미드 용매 등이 예시된다. 이들중에서도 본 발명의 코팅제의 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터 케톤 용매가 바람직하고, 케톤 용매중에서도 아세틸아세톤이 바람직하다.In one embodiment, the said coating agent can contain (F) component: an organic solvent. (F) A component can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. (F) component is ketone solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetyl acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; Aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; Alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and butanol; Glycol ether solvents such as ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; Ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, and cellosolve acetate; Petroleum solvents such as Solvesso # 100 and Solvesso # 150 (both trade names, manufactured by Exxon Mobil Corporation); Haloalkane solvents such as chloroform; Amide solvents, such as dimethylformamide, etc. are illustrated. Among these, a ketone solvent is preferable from a viewpoint of the pot life of the coating agent of this invention, and acetylacetone is preferable also in a ketone solvent.

상기 코팅제에 유기용매가 포함될 경우에, 상기 코팅제중의 (F)성분의 함유량의 상한은 90, 80, 70, 60, 55질량% 등이 예시되며, 하한은 85, 80, 70, 60, 55, 50질량% 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서 상기 코팅제에 (F)성분이 포함될 경우에, 상기 코팅제중의 (F)성분의 함유량은, 포트 라이프의 관점으로부터, 50∼90질량% 정도가 바람직하다. 또 상기 코팅제에 포함되는 (F)성분에는, 상기 (A)성분, 상기 (B)성분, 상기 (C)성분, 상기 (E)성분에 포함되는 유기용매가 포함되어 있어도 좋다.When the organic solvent is included in the coating agent, the upper limit of the content of the (F) component in the coating agent is exemplified by 90, 80, 70, 60, 55 mass%, and the lower limit is 85, 80, 70, 60, 55 , 50 mass%, etc. are illustrated. When (F) component is contained in the said coating agent in 1 embodiment, about 50-90 mass% is preferable in content of (F) component in the said coating agent from a pot life viewpoint. Moreover, the organic solvent contained in the said (A) component, the said (B) component, the said (C) component, and the said (E) component may be contained in the (F) component contained in the said coating agent.

<첨가제><Additive>

상기 열경화성 코팅제는, 상기 (A)성분, 상기 (B)성분, 상기 (C)성분, 상기 (D)성분, 상기 (E)성분, 상기 (F)성분 이외의 제(劑)를 첨가제로서 포함할 수 있다. 첨가제는, 트리올, 테트라올, 중합금지제, 산화방지제, 광안정제, 소포제, 표면조정제, 안료, 대전방지제, 금속산화물 미립자분산체, 유기미립자분산체 등이 예시된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서 첨가제의 함유량은, 상기 코팅제의 0.1∼10질량% 정도, 10질량% 미만 정도, 5질량% 미만 정도, 1질량% 미만 정도, 0.1질량% 미만 정도, 0.01질량% 미만 정도, 0질량% 정도 등(고형분 환산)이 예시된다.The said thermosetting coating agent contains agents other than the said (A) component, the said (B) component, the said (C) component, the said (D) component, the said (E) component, and the said (F) component as an additive. can do. Examples of the additive include triols, tetraols, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, light stabilizers, antifoaming agents, surface conditioners, pigments, antistatic agents, metal oxide fine particle dispersions, organic fine particle dispersions, and the like. In one embodiment, content of an additive is about 0.1-10 mass%, less than 10 mass%, less than 5 mass%, less than 1 mass%, less than 0.1 mass%, less than 0.01 mass% of the said coating agent , About 0 mass%, etc. (solid content conversion) are illustrated.

상기 열경화성 코팅제는, (A)성분, (B)성분 및 (C)성분 및 필요에 따라 (D)성분, (E)성분, (F)성분 및/또는 첨가제 등을 각종 공지의 수단으로 혼합하는 공정을 포함하는 방법 등에 의해 얻어진다.The said thermosetting coating agent mixes (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component and (D) component, (E) component, (F) component, and / or additives as needed by various well-known means. It is obtained by the method etc. which include a process.

상기 열경화성 코팅제는, 자기수복성 열경화성 코팅제, 장식필름용 열경화성 코팅제로서 사용될 수 있다.The thermosetting coating agent may be used as a self-healing thermosetting coating agent, a thermosetting coating agent for a decorative film.

[경화물][Hardened]

본 개시는, 상기 열경화성 코팅제의 경화물을 제공한다. 상기 경화물을 제조할 때의 조건은 후술하는 것 등이 예시된다.The present disclosure provides a cured product of the thermosetting coating agent. The conditions at the time of manufacturing the said hardened | cured material are mentioned later, etc. are illustrated.

[필름][film]

본 개시는, 상기 경화물을 포함하는 필름을 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a film containing the cured product.

기재(基材)는 각종 공지의 것이 채용된다. 기재는 폴리카보네이트 필름, 아크릴 필름(폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 필름 등), 폴리스티렌 필름, 폴리에스테르 필름, 폴리올레핀 필름, 에폭시 수지필름, 멜라민 수지필름, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름, ABS필름, AS필름, 노르보넨계 수지필름, 고리모양 올레핀 필름, 폴리비닐알코올 필름, 열가소성 폴리우레탄엘라스토머(TPU) 필름 등이 예시된다. 기재의 두께도 특별하게 한정되지 않지만, 20∼300μm정도가 바람직하다. 또한 코팅층의 두께는 특별하게 한정되지 않지만, 2∼30μm정도가 바람직하다.As a base material, various well-known thing is employ | adopted. The base material is polycarbonate film, acrylic film (polymethyl methacrylate film, etc.), polystyrene film, polyester film, polyolefin film, epoxy resin film, melamine resin film, triacetylcellulose film, ABS film, AS film, norbornene-based A resin film, a cyclic olefin film, a polyvinyl alcohol film, a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TF) film, etc. are illustrated. Although the thickness of a base material is not specifically limited, About 20-300 micrometers is preferable. Moreover, the thickness of a coating layer is not specifically limited, About 2-30 micrometers is preferable.

상기 필름은 각종 공지의 방법으로 제조된다. 1개의 실시형태에 있어서 필름의 제조방법은, 상기 코팅제를 기재의 적어도 편면에 도포하는 공정(도포공정), 열경화해서 코팅제 경화물층을 형성하는 공정(열경화공정)을 포함한다.The film is produced by various known methods. In one embodiment, the manufacturing method of a film includes the process (coating process) of apply | coating the said coating agent on the at least single side | surface of a base material, and the process (thermal curing process) of thermosetting and forming a coating agent hardened | cured material layer.

(도포공정)(Application Process)

도포방법은, 바코터 도포, 와이어바 도포, 메이어바 도포, 에어나이프 도포, 그라비아 도포, 리버스 그라비아 도포, 오프셋인쇄, 플렉소인쇄, 스크린인쇄법 등이 예시된다.Examples of the coating method include bar coater coating, wire bar coating, mayer bar coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, offset printing, flexo printing, screen printing, and the like.

도포량은 특별하게 한정되지 않는다. 도포량은, 건조후의 질량이 0.1∼30g/m2 정도가 바람직하고, 1∼20g/m2 정도가 더 바람직하다.The application amount is not particularly limited. As for application amount, about 0.1-30 g / m <2> of mass after drying is preferable, and about 1-20 g / m <2> is more preferable.

(열경화공정)(Thermal curing process)

건조방법은, 순풍건조기(循風乾燥機) 등에 의한 건조가 예시된다. 건조조건은 120℃로 1분간 정치(靜置) 등이 예시된다.As a drying method, drying by a pure air dryer or the like is illustrated. Drying conditions are illustrated at 120 ° C. for 1 minute.

필름을 제조할 때에 필요에 따라 건조후에 에이징 처리(aging處理)가 이루어진다. 일례로서, 40℃로 24시간의 에이징 처리 등이 예시된다.When manufacturing a film, an aging treatment is performed after drying as needed. As an example, the aging process of 24 hours, etc. are illustrated at 40 degreeC.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 통해서 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다. 단, 상기의 바람직한 실시형태에 있어서의 설명 및 이하의 실시예는 예시의 목적으로만 제공되고, 본 발명을 한정하는 목적으로 제공하는 것은 아니다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위는, 본 명세서에 구체적으로 기재된 실시형태에도 실시예에도 한정되지 않고, 청구범위에 의해서만 한정된다. 또한 각 실시예 및 비교예에 있어서, 특히 설명이 없는 한, 부, % 등의 수치는 질량기준이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, description in the said preferable embodiment and the following example are provided only for the purpose of illustration, and are not provided for the purpose of limiting this invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and examples specifically described herein, but only by the claims. In addition, in each Example and a comparative example, unless otherwise indicated, numerical values, such as a part and%, are mass references | standards.

<원료의 조제><Preparation of raw materials>

〔(메타)아크릴 수지〕((Meth) acrylic resin]

[수지A][Resin A]

교반기, 온도계, 환류냉각관, 적하 깔때기(dropping funnel) 및 질소유입관을 구비한 반응용기에, 메타크릴산메틸(이하, MMA라고도 한다) 24.0질량부, 아크릴산n-부틸(이하, BA라고도 한다) 59.0질량부 및 아크릴산2-히드록시에틸(이하, HEA라고도 한다) 17.0질량부 및 메틸에틸케톤 150질량부를 넣고, 반응계를 80℃로 설정했다. 계속하여 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.5질량부를 넣고 80℃ 부근에서 5시간 보온했다. 계속하여 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 1.0질량부를 넣고, 반응계를 동(同)온도 부근에 있어서 4시간 더 보온했다. 그 후에 반응계를 실온까지 냉각함으로써 표1에 기재되어 있는 물성을 구비하는 수지A의 용액(불휘발분 40%)을 얻었다.In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen inlet tube, 24.0 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as BA) 59.0 parts by mass, 17.0 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as HEA) and 150 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone were placed, and the reaction system was set at 80 ° C. Subsequently, 0.5 mass part of azobisisobutyronitrile was put, and it was thermally maintained at 80 degreeC vicinity for 5 hours. Subsequently, 1.0 mass part of azobisisobutyronitrile was put, and the reaction system was further warmed for 4 hours in the vicinity of the same temperature. Thereafter, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution (A nonvolatile content of 40%) of resin A having the physical properties listed in Table 1.

[수지B, C][Resin B, C]

원료를 표1에 기재되어 있는 것으로 변경한 것 이외에는 수지A의 조제와 동일하게 했다. 얻어진 수지B, C의 물성을 표1에 나타낸다. 또한 수지A∼C의 산가는 모두 0mgKOH/g이었다.It carried out similarly to preparation of resin A except having changed the raw material to what is described in Table 1. The physical properties of the obtained resins B and C are shown in Table 1. In addition, all the acid values of resin A-C were 0 mggOH / g.

Figure pat00007
Figure pat00007

표중에서 글라스 전이온도(Tg)는 Fox의 식에 의거하여 산출한 값이다. 또 수지A에 대해서 질소기류하, 승온속도:10℃/분으로 시차주사열량측정(DSC)법으로 측정하였더니, 글라스 전이온도는 -23℃가 되었다.In the table, the glass transition temperature Tg is a value calculated based on the formula of F0. The resin A was measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method at a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C / min under a nitrogen stream, and the glass transition temperature was -23 ° C.

<열경화성 코팅제의 조제><Preparation of thermosetting coating agent>

실시예1Example 1

(A)성분으로서 수지A를 47.17부, (B)성분으로서 BYK-SILCLEAN3700(빅케미·재팬(주) 제품; 아크릴폴리머 변성 수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘) (고형분농도 25%)을 1.03부, (C)성분으로서 코로네이트2793(도소(주) 제품; 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체)(고형분농도 100%)을 6.85부, (E)성분으로서 디옥틸주석디라우레이트(고형분농도 100%, 이하, DOTDL)를 0.03부, (F)성분으로서 메틸에틸케톤(이하, MEK)을 41.06부 및 아세틸아세톤(이하, AcAc)을 3.86부 사용했다. 상기 성분을 잘 혼합함으로써, 고형분농도 26%의 코팅제를 조제했다.47.17 parts of resin A as (A) component, and (B) component 1.03 parts of B-SILCLAENA 3700 (made by BICKEI JAPAN CORP .; acrylic polymer modified hydroxyl group containing organic modified silicone) (solid content concentration 25%), (C 6.85 parts of coronate 2793 (made by Tosoh Corporation; the allophanate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate) (solid content concentration 100%) as a component, and dioctyl tin dilaurate (100% of solid content concentration) as (E) component Hereinafter, 0.03 parts of DOTDl and 41.06 parts of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter, ME) and 3.86 parts of acetylacetone (hereinafter, AC) were used as the component (F). By mixing the above components well, a coating agent having a solid concentration of 26% was prepared.

실시예2∼6 및 비교예1∼9Examples 2-6 and Comparative Examples 1-9

실시예1 이외의 실시예 및 비교예의 열경화성 코팅제는, 성분조성을 하기 표와 같이 변경한 것 이외에는, 실시예1과 마찬가지로 하여 제조했다. 또 코팅제의 고형분농도는 모두 26%로 했다.The thermosetting coating agents of Examples and Comparative Examples other than Example 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the composition was changed as shown in the following table. In addition, the solid content concentration of the coating agent was 26%.

(A)성분(A) Component (B)성분(B) ingredient (C)성분(C) component (D)성분(D) component (E)성분(E) Ingredient (F)성분(F) ingredient 첨가제additive 실시예1Example 1 수지A
47.17부
Susie A
Part 47.17
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
6.85부
Coronate
2793
Part 6.85
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
41.06/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 41.06 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
실시예2Example 2 수지A
14.93부
Susie A
Part 14.93
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
16.76부
Coronate
2793
Part 16.76
1,5-펜탄디올
2.99부
1,5-pentanediol
Part 2.99
DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
60.40/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 60.40 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
실시예3Example 3 수지A
15.09부
Susie A
Part 15.09
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
16.67부
Coronate
2793
Part 16.67
디에틸렌글리콜
3.02부
Diethylene glycol
Part 3.02
DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
60.30/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 60.30 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
실시예4Example 4 수지A
16.00부
Susie A
Part 16.00
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
16.11부
Coronate
2793
Part 16.11
3-메틸-1,5-
펜탄디올
3.20부
3-methyl-1,5-
Pentanediol
Part 3.20
DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
59.77/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 59.77 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
실시예5Example 5 수지A
51.23부
Susie A
Part 51.23
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
듀라네이트
24A-100
5.22부
Duranate
24A-100
Part 5.22
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
38.63/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 38.63 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
실시예6Example 6 수지A
20.67부
Susie A
Part 20.67
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
13.32부
Coronate
2793
Part 13.32
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
56.96/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 56.96 / 3.86
아데카폴리에테르
GM-30
4.13부
Adecapolyether
GM-30
Part 4.13
비교예1Comparative Example 1 수지A
45.03부
Susie A
Part 45.03
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
타케네이트
D-140N
10.27부
Takenate
D-140N
Part 10.27
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
39.78/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 39.78 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예2Comparative Example 2 수지A
45.65부
Susie A
Part 45.65
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
타케네이트
D-120N
9.94부
Takenate
D-120N
Part 9.94
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
39.49/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 39.49 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예3Comparative Example 3 수지A
46.23부
Susie A
Part 46.23
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
타케네이트
D-110N
9.63부
Takenate
D-110N
Part 9.63
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
39.22/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 39.22 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예4Comparative Example 4 수지A
45.95부
Susie A
Part 45.95
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
타케네이트D-204EA-1
14.68부
Takenate D-204EA-1
Part 14.68
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
34.45/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 34.45 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예5Comparative Example 5 수지A
50.16부
Susie A
Part 50.16
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
HX
5.65부
Coronate
HX
Part 5.65
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
39.27/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 39.27 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예6Comparative Example 6 수지A
47.40부
Susie A
Part 47.40
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
타케네이트
D-160N
9.01부
Takenate
D-160N
Part 9.01
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
38.67/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 38.67 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예7Comparative Example 7 수지B
47.17부
SuzyB
Part 47.17
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
6.85부
Coronate
2793
Part 6.85
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
41.06/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 41.06 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예8Comparative example 수지C
47.17부
Resin C
Part 47.17
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03부
BYK-
SILCLEAN
3700
1.03 copies
코로네이트
2793
6.85부
Coronate
2793
Part 6.85
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
41.06/3.86부
MEK / AcAc
Part 41.06 / 3.86
(무)(radish)
비교예9Comparative example 수지A
47.64부
Susie A
Part 47.64
(무)(radish) 코로네이트
2793
6.92부
Coronate
2793
Part 6.92
(무)(radish) DOTDL
0.03부
DOTDL
0.03part
MEK/AcAc
41.52/3.90부
MEK / AcAc
Part 41.52 / 3.90
(무)(radish)

듀라네이트24A-100 : 아사히화성(주) 제품, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트의 뷰렛체(고형분농도 100%)Duranate 24A-100: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., biuret body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 100%)

타케네이트D-140N : 미츠이화학(주) 제품, 이소포론디이소시아네이트의 어덕트체(고형분농도 75%)Takenate D-140N: Adduct body of Mitsui Chemicals, isophorone diisocyanate (solid content concentration 75%)

타케네이트D-120N : 미츠이화학(주) 제품, 수소 첨가 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트의 어덕트체(고형분농도 75%)Takeate D-120N: product of Mitsui Chemicals, adduct of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 75%)

타케네이트D-110N : 미츠이화학(주) 제품, 크실릴렌디이소시아네이트의 어덕트체(고형분농도 75%)Takeate D-110N: product of Mitsui Chemicals, adduct of xylylene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 75%)

타케네이트D-204EA-1 : 미츠이화학(주) 제품, 톨루엔디이소시아네이트의 이소시아누레이트체(고형분농도 50%)Takeate D-204EA-1: Mitsui Chemicals, isocyanurate of toluene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 50%)

코로네이트HX : 도소(주) 제품, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트의 이소시아누레이트체(고형분농도 100%)Coronate HX: Isocyanurate body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (the solid content concentration 100%) by Toso Corporation

타케네이트D-160N : 미츠이화학(주) 제품, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트의 어덕트체(고형분농도 75%)Takenate D-160N: Mitsui Chemicals, adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (solid content concentration 75%)

아데카폴리에테르GM-30 : (주)ADEKA 제품, 에테르트리올, 수산기가 535∼565mgKOH/gAdeka polyether WM-30: Made by ADA Co., Ltd., ether triol, hydroxyl group 535-565 mggOH / g

<필름의 제작><Production of film>

얻어진 열경화성 코팅제를 시판되는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름(상품명 코스모샤인A4100, 100μm 두께)에 건조후의 도포막 두께가 10μm가 되도록 도포하고, 120℃로 60초간 건조시킴으로써 열경화시켰다.The obtained thermosetting coating agent was apply | coated to the commercially available polyethylene terephthalate film (brand name Cosmoshine A4100, 100 micrometer thickness) so that the coating film thickness after drying might be set to 10 micrometers, and it thermosetted by drying at 120 degreeC for 60 second.

<경화물의 자기수복성>Self-healing property of hardened materials

필름 표면을 놋쇠 브러시로 10왕복하고, 상처가 없어질 때까지의 시간을 계측했다.The film surface was reciprocated 10 times with a brass brush, and the time until a wound disappeared was measured.

◎ : 1초이내에 복원◎: Restore within 1 second

○ : 1분이내에 복원○: Restore within 1 minute

△ : 5분이내에 복원△: restore within 5 minutes

× : 5분으로 복원되지 않음×: not restored in 5 minutes

<경화물의 내마모성>Wear Resistance of Hardened Materials

JIS K 7204 플라스틱-마모륜에 의한 마모시험방법에 따라 실시하는 테이버 마모시험 전후의 헤이즈값을 측정하여((주)무라카미색채기술연구소(MURAKAMI COLOR RESEARCH LABORATORY), HM-150), 시험전후의 헤이즈값의 차(ΔH)를 산출했다. 테이버 마모시험은, 테이버 마모시험기(테스터산업(주)(TESTER SANGYO CO,.LTD.) 제품, AB-101테이버식 마모시험기)를 사용하여 하중 500g, 회전수 60rpm 조건으로, 마모륜CS-10F를 100회전시켰다.The haze value before and after the taper abrasion test performed in accordance with the JIS K 7204 plastic-abrasion test method was measured (MURAKAMI Color Research Institute, HM-150), before and after the test. The difference (ΔH) of the haze value was calculated. The taper abrasion test was carried out using a taper abrasion tester (TESTER SANGYO CO, .LTD.), A-101 taper abrasion tester, under a load of 500 g and a rotation speed of 60 rpm. -10 F was rotated 100 times.

<경화물의 오염방지성><Contamination Prevention of Hardened Materials>

필름 표면에 유성 마커(ZEBRA(주) 제품, 상품명 맛키(빨강))로 '인(印)'을 쓰고, 당해 '인'을 건조시킨 부직포(아사히화성(주) 제품, 상품명 벰코트(bemcot)M-3II)로 닦아냄으로써 평가했다. 평가기준은 다음과 같다.Nonwoven fabric (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: bemcot), which is coated with an oil-based marker (made by JEBRA Co., Ltd., product name Maki (red)) and dried on the phosphorus It evaluated by wiping with M-3II). Evaluation criteria are as follows.

○ : 닦아내는 것이 가능○: can be wiped

×: 닦이지 않았다×: not polished

<경화물의 파단신장도><Elongation at break of hardened material>

JIS K 7204 플라스틱-인장특성의 시험방법-의 시험조건에 따라, 경화물 단독의 파단신장도의 측정을 실시했다. 경화물의 형상은 폭 5mm, 두께 10μm, 길이 25mm로 하고, 시험속도는 200mm/min으로 했다.The elongation at break of the cured product alone was measured in accordance with the test conditions of JIS K 7204 plastics-a test method for tensile properties. The shape of hardened | cured material was 5 mm in width, 10 micrometers in thickness, and 25 mm in length, and the test speed was 200 mm / min.

파단신장도(%)=100 × (L-25)/25Elongation at break (%) = 100 × (L-25) / 25

L : 경화물 파단시의 경화물 길이L: Cured product length at the time of breaking the cured product

Figure pat00008
Figure pat00008

Claims (7)

(A)글라스 전이온도가 -20℃미만인 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴 수지,
(B)수산기 함유 유기변성 실리콘 및
(C)폴리이소시아네이트의 알로파네이트체 및/또는 뷰렛체
를 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제.
(A) hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of less than -20 ° C,
(B) hydroxyl-containing organic modified silicone and
(C) allophanate and / or biuret body of polyisocyanate
Thermosetting coating comprising a.
제1항에 있어서,
(D)수산기가가 200mgKOH/g이상이며 또한 분자량이 500이하인 디올을 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제.
The method of claim 1,
(D) A thermosetting coating agent comprising a diol having a hydroxyl value of 200 mggOH / g or more and a molecular weight of 500 or less.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
(E)경화촉매를 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
(E) A thermosetting coating comprising a curing catalyst.
제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
(F)유기용매를 포함하는 열경화성 코팅제.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
(F) A thermosetting coating comprising an organic solvent.
제1항 내지 제4항 중의 어느 하나의 항에 있어서,
자기수복성 코팅제인 열경화성 코팅제.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A thermosetting coating that is a self-healing coating.
제1항 내지 제3항 중의 어느 하나의 항의 열경화성 코팅제의 경화물.
Hardened | cured material of the thermosetting coating agent of any one of Claims 1-3.
제6항의 경화물을 포함하는 필름.A film comprising the cured product of claim 6.
KR1020190075405A 2018-06-27 2019-06-25 Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film KR102511216B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP-P-2018-122457 2018-06-27
JP2018122457 2018-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20200001522A true KR20200001522A (en) 2020-01-06
KR102511216B1 KR102511216B1 (en) 2023-03-16

Family

ID=69009375

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020190075405A KR102511216B1 (en) 2018-06-27 2019-06-25 Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7052774B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102511216B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110643270B (en)
TW (1) TWI768217B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210096546A (en) * 2020-01-28 2021-08-05 아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Undercoating agent, cured product and laminated product
KR20220010330A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-25 주식회사 에스디엠 Coating agent, release film comprising of the same, MLCC fabricated by using the same, and method of fabricating of the these

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6947273B1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-10-13 荒川化学工業株式会社 Thermosetting coating agent, cured product, laminate and its manufacturing method
CN116082938B (en) * 2022-12-09 2024-04-12 江阴通利光电科技有限公司 Acrylic light release force release agent, release film and preparation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6114413B2 (en) 1976-12-06 1986-04-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
JP2012107101A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-06-07 Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd Self restoring-type formable coating composition and coating method
KR20140037204A (en) * 2011-06-09 2014-03-26 바스프 코팅스 게엠베하 Coating agent compositions, coatings made therefrom and exhibiting high scratch resistance and good polishability, and use thereof
JP2015124265A (en) 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 日本合成化学工業株式会社 Urethane (meth)acrylate compound, active energy ray curable resin composition and coating agent using the same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4451080B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2010-04-14 本田技研工業株式会社 Base paint composition for decorative molded products, top clear paint composition for decorative molded products, and decorative molded products
CN101585995B (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-05-04 兰州迅美漆业科技有限公司 Oil-based anti-graffiti adhesion resistant paint and preparation method thereof
DE102009054071A1 (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-26 Basf Coatings Gmbh Coating agent with good storage stability and coatings made from it with high scratch resistance combined with good weather resistance
ES2612912T3 (en) * 2011-03-14 2017-05-19 Basf Coatings Gmbh Composition of a polyurethane coating agent, multi-stage coating process using those compositions of a coating agent, as well as the use of the composition of a coating agent such as transparent varnish and pigmented lacquer, as well as application of the coating process for car repair lacquering and / or for coating plastic substrates and / or utility vehicles
JP5692481B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-04-01 関西ペイント株式会社 Coating composition and coated article
WO2015037280A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-19 関西ペイント株式会社 Coating material composition and coated article
JP6428208B2 (en) * 2014-12-02 2018-11-28 東ソー株式会社 Coating composition, self-healing type coating film using the composition
CN114702636A (en) * 2014-12-15 2022-07-05 三井化学株式会社 Self-repairing polyurethane resin raw material, self-repairing polyurethane resin, self-repairing coating material and self-repairing elastomer material
JP6015877B1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-10-26 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 Decorative film, method for producing the same, and decorative molded body
JP6706972B2 (en) * 2016-06-06 2020-06-10 日華化学株式会社 Coating agent, cured resin film and laminate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6114413B2 (en) 1976-12-06 1986-04-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
JP2012107101A (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-06-07 Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd Self restoring-type formable coating composition and coating method
JP5582458B2 (en) * 2010-11-16 2014-09-03 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 Self-healing formable coating composition and painting method
KR20140037204A (en) * 2011-06-09 2014-03-26 바스프 코팅스 게엠베하 Coating agent compositions, coatings made therefrom and exhibiting high scratch resistance and good polishability, and use thereof
JP2015124265A (en) 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 日本合成化学工業株式会社 Urethane (meth)acrylate compound, active energy ray curable resin composition and coating agent using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210096546A (en) * 2020-01-28 2021-08-05 아라까와 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 Undercoating agent, cured product and laminated product
KR20220010330A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-25 주식회사 에스디엠 Coating agent, release film comprising of the same, MLCC fabricated by using the same, and method of fabricating of the these

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202000811A (en) 2020-01-01
JP7052774B2 (en) 2022-04-12
KR102511216B1 (en) 2023-03-16
CN110643270A (en) 2020-01-03
JP2020007540A (en) 2020-01-16
CN110643270B (en) 2022-02-11
TWI768217B (en) 2022-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20200001522A (en) Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film
JP7151649B2 (en) Self-healing coating agents, cured products and films
JP5641321B2 (en) Undercoat agent for plastic with inorganic thin film, plastic with inorganic thin film, and decorative film for in-mold or insert molding
KR20080045233A (en) Polyisocyanate composition and coating composition containing the same
TW205063B (en)
KR101078350B1 (en) Coating composition and article coated with same
EP3991965A1 (en) Polyisocyanate composition, composition for film formation, film, film laminated body, adhesive resin composition, adhesive resin cured product, composition for coating materials, and coating material cured product
JP2022033004A (en) Surface protective coating agent, cured product, laminate and method for manufacturing the same
KR20190065143A (en) Sheet
EP2746350A1 (en) Coating composition for chromium thin film coating
JP2019178214A (en) Coated body
JP6947273B1 (en) Thermosetting coating agent, cured product, laminate and its manufacturing method
JP2020019945A (en) Thermosetting coating agent, cured product and film
JP6862705B2 (en) Non-aqueous oligomer bleed inhibitor for polyester film, and oligomer bleed prevention method for polyester film
KR102451767B1 (en) A protecting film having anti-bacteria and anti-fouling
JP2021091764A (en) Coating agent, cured product and film
EP4318097A1 (en) Method for producing spectacle lens
KR101768083B1 (en) Water-based urethane resin composition for optical film coating and optical film using the same
JP2023064932A (en) Thermosetting resin composition, film, and article including the film
CN116547136A (en) Impact absorbing sheet
JPH0457804A (en) High-molecular urethane polymerization initiator and resin obtained by using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant