KR20190128919A - Cabinet type simple extinguisher - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cabinet type simple foam extinguisher installed on a small object to suppress a fire with fire extinguishing foam, be quickly moved to the scene of a fire, be used without electric power and prevent freezing. The cabinet type simple foam extinguisher includes: a cabinet (10) including a body (11) having a storage space; a water tank (20) installed on the rear side of the cabinet (10) to store water; a plurality of wheels (30) installed in the lower part of the water tank (20) and the cabinet (10); a foam tank (40) embedded in the cabinet (10) to store fire extinguishing foam; a water pump (50) embedded in the cabinet (10) to be connected to the water tank (20) through a pipe (P1); a foam pump (60) embedded in the cabinet (10) to be connected to the foam tank (40) through a pipe (P2); a mixer (70) connected to the water pump (50) and the foam pump (60) through pipes (P3)(P4) to mix the water and the fire extinguishing foam; a foam nozzle (80) connected to the mixer (70) through a hose (H) to radiate the foam; and a control part (90), a transmitter (100) and a standby power source (200) embedded in the cabinet (10).

Description

Cabinet type simple saturator {Cabinet type simple extinguisher}

The present invention relates to a cabinet-type simplified saturation device installed in dangerous goods facilities and firefighting objects, and more particularly, it is installed on a small object to fire quickly and accurately in the early stage as an eco-friendly foam fire extinguishing agent stronger than water when a fire occurs. Cabinet-type simplified simplification to suppress fire, to move quickly to a fire place even in a limited space, to use conveniently without power for a certain time, and to prevent freezing to use easily from the outside Relates to a device.

Fire extinguishers are generally used to prevent or suppress fires. These fire extinguishers extinguish by using the cooling or air blocking effect of the extinguishing agent in the initial stage of the fire. At this time, the fire extinguisher is a kind of fire extinguisher, powder fire extinguisher, halon fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, and is used for each situation.

Here, the saturator is a foam (foam) mixed with a certain ratio of water and foaming agent is foamed so that the aggregate of fine bubbles cover the surface of the combustion product to block the air to suffocate.

Such a saturator is mainly formed in a form in which the saline solution and the digestive water are mixed in advance, which causes a short life and there is a problem that can increase the possibility of deterioration of the catchment solution.

In addition, there is a possibility that the release ratio of the mixture of the raw solution and the digestion water may be released in a state that does not meet the problem of reducing the effect of the digestive action and only increase the amount of use may occur.

Mixing foaming agent and extinguishing water includes Pump Proportioner type, Pressure Proportioner type, Line Proportioner type, and Fraser Side Pro. Pressure Side Proportioner type is used.

However, these methods are suitable for use in large systems, but they are not suitable for fire extinguishers or small packaged products, and there is a problem in the installation space and accurate mixing ratio. For example, Korean Patent Utility Model No. 20-0295783, which is the following patent document, describes a fire detector interlocking local emission type firefighting system in an underground common ward.

On the other hand, there are various types of spooling device, but the installation by the spooling equipment and compressed air sintering equipment is most often used. However, there are no fire extinguishing systems and fire extinguishing systems that can cope with the situation that there are many vulnerable areas with a high possibility of fire below this scale.

As such, the fire extinguishing system to be installed on a small object is currently emerging as a problem.

Therefore, the place where the storage or handling of dangerous goods which is "less than the designated quantity" in the provisions of Article 2 (1) 2 and 4 of the Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act and the quantity of each commodity specified in the special combustibles in the provisions of Article 15 (2) of the Basic Fire Protection Act. Fire extinguishing systems are required to minimize the damage to life and property of people's lives from fires by installing flammable substances of less than "in places where they are applied to firefighting objects.

Patent Document: Registration Utility Model No. 20-0295783 (Registration Date: 2002.11.07)

An object of the present invention is to invent the conventional drawbacks as described above, it is installed on a small object to be able to extinguish the fire quickly and accurately with an eco-friendly foam fire extinguishing agent stronger than water in the event of a fire. It is to provide a cabinet type simplified saturation device.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a cabinet type simplified saturation device that can be quickly moved to a fire place even in a limited space.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a cabinet-type simplified saturation device that can be conveniently used without a power supply for a certain time.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a cabinet-type simplified saturation device that can be used easily from the outside by preventing freezing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a storage space in the main body of the cabinet, installs a water tank for receiving water on the back of the cabinet, and installs a plurality of wheels in the cabinet and the bottom of the water tank, Built-in fortank for accommodating the gunpowder, a water pump connected to the water tank and pipes in the cabinet, a fork pump connected to the fortank and pipes in the cabinet, the water pump and the four pumps A mixer for mixing water and a foaming agent is connected to a pipe, a nozzle for emitting a cloth to the mixer is connected with a hose, and a control unit, a transmitter, and a backup power supply are built in the cabinet.

In addition, in the present invention, the upper one side of the cabinet body is formed a control chamber for receiving the control unit and the transmitter, the central one side of the body is formed a hose chamber for receiving the nozzle and the hose, the other side of the upper backup power A power chamber for accommodating is formed, and a tank chamber for accommodating a fork tank is formed on the other side of the center of the main body, and a pressurized water delivery chamber for accommodating a water pump and a fore pump is formed in the lower portion of the main body, and the control chamber and the hose chamber. And doors are installed in front of the power chamber, the tank chamber and the pressurized water supply chamber, respectively.

In addition, in the present invention, the water input unit, the warning light, and the lifting lug are respectively installed on the upper part of the tank, and the handle is installed on the rear center of the tank, and the water level meter is installed on the rear upper part of the tank.

In addition, in the present invention, the outside of the pipe connected to the water tank and the water pump is wound around the freezing prevention metal heater, the metal heater is connected to the temperature controller.

In addition, the pipe connected to the mixer in the present invention is to install a check valve for preventing the back flow, respectively.

According to the cabinet-type simplified sintering apparatus of the present invention, since the cabinet is made of a small tank, water pump, four-pump, mixer, four-nozzle, etc. are built in a small structure, the fire extinguishing power than water in case of fire This strong eco-friendly foaming agent has the effect of quickly and accurately extinguishing a fire early on.

In addition, since a plurality of wheels are installed in the lower part of the cabinet and the water tank, there is an effect that can be quickly moved to the fire place even in a limited space.

In addition, since the cabinet is equipped with a spare power supply, there is an effect that can be conveniently used without a power supply for a predetermined time by using the spare power structurally.

In addition, because the outside of the pipe connected to the water tank and the water pump can be prevented from freezing by winding a metal heater for freezing, there is an effect that can be easily used from the outside by structurally preventing freezing.

1 is a front view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front view showing the present invention inside.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the inside of the present invention.
4 is an operating system diagram of the mixer according to the present invention.
5 is an operating system diagram of a simplified saturation apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail.

Cabinet-type simplified saturation device according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to 5, the cabinet having a main body 11 is formed with a receiving space (10); A water tank 20 installed on the rear surface of the cabinet 10 to receive water; A plurality of wheels 30 provided at the lower part of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20; Four tanks (40) are built in the cabinet (10) for receiving environmentally friendly foaming agent; A water pump 50 embedded in the cabinet 10 and connected to the water tank 20 and the pipe P1; A for pump (60) embedded in the cabinet (10) and connected to the for tank (40) and the pipe (P2); A mixer (70) connected to the water pump (50) and the fore pump (60) by piping (P3) (P4) to mix water and eco-friendly foaming agent; A nozzle (80) connected to the mixer (70) by a hose (H) to radiate the gun; The control unit 90, the transmitter 100 and the backup power source 200, which is built in the cabinet 10 is configured to include the basic features of the technical configuration.

Here, the cabinet-type simplified saturation device of the present invention is a place for storing or handling dangerous goods having "less than the designated quantity" in the provisions of Article 2 (1) 2 and 4 of the Dangerous Goods Safety Management Act and Article 15 (2) of the Basic Fire Protection Act. In order to minimize the damage to life and property from fire by installing flammable substances of "less than quantity per item" specified in the special flammables in the regulations in places where firefighting targets are applied.

The cabinet-type simplified sintering apparatus of the present invention is especially in the manufacture of textile industry, furniture manufacturing, printing manufacturing, sofa industrial manufacturing, simple parking lot, paper manufacturing, coating manufacturing, styrofoam and other handling materials such as styrofoam. In addition, it can be installed quickly in the manufacture of oil product raw materials handling, construction sites, especially in the flame workshop using insulation materials, so that the fire can be put out quickly. In addition, the present invention can be installed quickly in a multi-use facility, parking lot, nursing home, gas station, animal, plant, aircraft, automobile facility, factory, homeless facility, etc. to quickly extinguish the fire.

As described above, the cabinet type simplified saturation device of the present invention is to install fire in a small object and to extinguish the fire quickly and accurately with an eco-friendly foaming agent having a higher extinguishing power than water in the event of a fire. The apparatus includes a cabinet (10), a water tank (20), a wheel (30), a for tank (40), a water pump (50), a for pump (60), a mixer (70), a pozzle (80), a control unit (90). , The transmitter 100 and the reserve power source 200.

The cabinet 10 includes a main body 11 having a receiving space, and the main body 11 of the cabinet 10 includes a for tank 40, a water pump 50, a for pump 60, and a mixer ( 70), the four-nozzle 80, the control unit 90, the transmitter 100 and the reserve power source 200 is built.

According to the present invention, the cabinet 10 is formed on one side of the upper part of the main body 11, and includes a control chamber 11a for accommodating the control unit 90 and the transmitter 100, and a central nozzle of the main body 11, and the four nozzles. A hose chamber 11b for accommodating the 80 and the hose H, a power chamber 11c formed at the upper other side of the main body 11 to accommodate the preliminary power source 200, and the other center of the main body 11. A tank chamber 11d formed at the lower portion of the main body 11, a pressurized water chamber 11e formed at the lower portion of the main body 11 to accommodate the water pump 50 and the four pump 60, and the control chamber 11a, the hose chamber 11b, the power source chamber 11c, the tank chamber 11d, and the door 12, 13, 14, 15 for opening and closing the pressurized water supply chamber 11e, respectively. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the door 12 may be provided with a vent hole 12a, and the front surface of the control device ON / OFF, the front of the door 13 may be marked hose nozzle, An emergency power fortank may be displayed on the front surface of the door 14, and a pressurized water transmission device (pump) may be displayed on the front surface of the door 15. In addition, the door 12, 13, 14, 15 may be provided with a locking device, respectively.

The water tank 20 is installed on the rear surface of the cabinet 10 as shown in FIG. 3, and water is stored in the water tank 20. At this time, the lower front of the water tank 20 is connected to the pipe (P1) is formed a supply pipe 20a for supplying water, the lower rear of the water tank 20 can discharge the stored water to the outside as needed. The outlet 20b may be installed to open and close.

According to the present invention, an upper portion of the water tank 20 is provided with a water input portion 21, a warning light 22, and a lifting lug 23, and a handle 24 is provided at the rear center portion of the water tank 20. The water level gauge 25 is provided at the upper rear side of the water tank 20. At this time, the water input unit 21 may be opened to fill the tank 20 with water, and the emergency situation may be notified by light through the warning lamp 22, and the lifting lug 23 may be used to simplify the operation. The saturation device can be easily transported, the simple saturation device can be conveniently moved using the handle 24, and the water level of the water stored in the water tank 20 through the water level gauge 25 can be easily carried out from the outside. You can check it.

The wheels 30 are installed in the lower part of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20, these wheels 30 serves to guide the simple saturation device to move quickly to the fire place when a fire occurs. To perform. At this time, according to the present invention, since the plurality of wheels 30 are installed in the lower portion of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20, the simple saturation device can be easily moved to the fire place when a fire occurs.

As described above, according to the present invention, since the plurality of wheels 30 are installed at the lower part of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20, the fire can be quickly extinguished by quickly moving the simplified saturation apparatus even at a long distance. can do.

The fortan 40 is to be built in the cabinet 10, the fortan 40 is stored in a fire-extinguishing environment-friendly synthetic surfactant strong fire extinguishing agent. At this time, the for tank 40 is accommodated in the tank chamber (11d) of the main body (11).

For reference, the foaming agent stored in the tank 40 is a product developed to overcome the limitation of water hydration (more than 80% of the extinguishing water evaporates into water vapor) and the problem (incompatible with oil and fire) asphyxiation and It is known as a representative water extinguishing agent due to its excellent fire suppression ability due to its cooling effect. In the past, posopowders, which started with protein by-products of animal products, began to be used in earnest when the fluorinated fire extinguishing agent (aqueous film cloth) was developed in the 1950's, but it was mainly used for extinguishing dangerous goods such as oil due to the fluoride's harmfulness. At the beginning of the 21st century, the development of an eco-friendly foaming agent containing no fluorine was used for extinguishing general fires. In the simplified saturation apparatus of the present invention, it is a high-performance, high-concentration (use concentration 1%) product capable of extinguishing fire in a small quantity, and it is an environment-friendly product that can be used even when extinguishing a general fire, and has a good pour point that can be used even in winter (-20 ℃). The high concentration of eco-friendly foaming agents allows the fire to be put out quickly.

The water pump 50 is to be built in the cabinet 10, such a water pump 50 is connected to the water tank 20 and the pipe (P1), the water pump 50 is the water tank 20 during the saturation work It serves to pressurize the water stored in the mixer 70. At this time, the water pump 50 is accommodated in the pressurized water supply chamber 11e of the main body 11.

According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the freezing prevention metal heater 300 is wound around the pipe P1 connected to the water tank 20 and the water pump 50, and the temperature heater is disposed on the metal heater 300. 310 is connected.

Here, when the metal heater 300 is wound up by winding the metal heater 300 at regular intervals on the outside of the pipe P1, the water tank 20 may be caused by the natural convection phenomenon due to the conduction of the pipe P1 and the fluid temperature difference. ), Freezing of the for tank 40, the water pump 50, the four pump 60 and the like can be prevented. At this time, the metal heater 300 has a function of blocking the current by increasing the resistance when a certain temperature is reached, so that the semiconductor ceramic PTC thermistor (thermistor) does not have a risk of fire as its heating element.

The for pump 60 is built in the cabinet 10, such a for pump 60 is connected to the for tank 40 and the pipe (P2), the for pump 60 is a water tank 20 during the saturation work It serves to pressurized water stored in the mixer to the mixer (70). At this time, the fore pump 60 is accommodated in the pressurized water delivery chamber 11e of the main body 11.

The mixer 70 is connected to the water pump 50 and the fore pump 60 by piping (P3) (P4), the mixer 70 serves to form a bubble by mixing water and foamed chemicals. To perform. At this time, the mixer 70 is accommodated in the pressurized water delivery chamber 11e of the main body 11.

Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the mixer 70 according to the present invention is provided with a water pump 50 and a fore pump 60 as a Fraserside proportioner method, respectively, and the water pump 50 and the fore pump 60. The mixer 70 is installed at the discharge port of the tank, and the pressurized water by the water pump 50 and the foaming agent by the fork pump 60 are supplied to the mixer 70 to form a fabric. The formed foam is sent to the pozzle 80. At this time, the mixer 70 according to the present invention made of a presider proportioner system can autonomously adjust the foaming ratio to 1%, 3%, and 6%. In any environment it is possible to reliably maintain a high concentration of extinguishing efficiency. Meanwhile, in FIG. 4, reference numeral F in FIG. 4 shows a filter for filtering foreign matter.

According to the present invention, the check valves V1 and V2 for preventing backflow are respectively installed in the pipes P3 and P4 connected to the mixer 70. At this time, since the check valve (V1) (V2) for preventing the back flow is installed in the pipes (P3) (P4) connected to the mixer (70), the mixed pipes from the mixer (70) to the carriage pipe (P3) (P4) Backflow can be prevented.

The ponozzle 80 is connected to the mixer 70 by a hose (H), the ponozzle 80 serves to quickly extinguish the fire by radiating the gun to the fire source when the fire occurs. At this time, the four nozzle (80) and the hose (H) is to be accommodated in the hose chamber (11b) of the main body 11 to be pulled out, the four nozzle (80) and the hose (H) is usually a hose chamber (11b) In the built-in state, as shown in FIG. 1, the door 13 is not exposed to the outside, and in the event of a fire, the door 13 may be opened and the pozzle 80 and the hose H may be easily taken out. . On the other hand, the pressure gauge (G) and the ball valve (V3) is installed in the pipe (P5) connected to the hose (H) and the mixer (70).

According to the present invention, if a fire occurs quickly when the nozzle and the hose (H) to deploy to the fire source can reach 45m (fire hose (H) 30m + radiation distance 15m = 45m fire distance).

The control unit 90 is built in the cabinet 10, the control unit 90 serves to control the simplified saturation apparatus according to the present invention. At this time, the control unit 90 is accommodated in the control room 11a of the main body 11.

The transmitter 100 is to be built in the cabinet 10, the transmitter 100 is provided with a bell to notify the emergency situation in the event of a fire. At this time, the bowling machine 100 is accommodated in the control room 11a of the main body 11.

The preliminary power source 200 is embedded in the cabinet 10, and the preliminary power source 200 supplies power to the simplified saturation device so that the simplified saturation device can be used without power for a predetermined time. The preliminary power source 200 is provided with an inverter. In this case, the preliminary power source 200 may be built-in in the power chamber 11c of the main body 11 so that it may be used at all times.

Since the simplified saturation device according to the present invention is configured to use a commercial power source and an emergency power source and a spare power source 200, in particular, when the commercial power source and the emergency power source are not available, the simplified saturation device is used as a spare power source 200. It can be used conveniently by supplying power.

Here, as a power source for driving the simplified saturation apparatus of the present invention, not only a commercial power source but also a backup power source 200 are configured together. At this time, the preliminary power source 200 is configured to be driven for 20 minutes or more by adopting a light, small volume and excellent lithium battery performance.

On the other hand, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the simplified saturation device according to the present invention, the present invention is a fire generation → simple saturation device operation → pressure rise in the pipe → control unit, transmitter operation (alarm, operation of warning lights) → water pump It consists of four-pump operation, foam formation (mixing of water and foaming agent), hose, waterproofing of the nozzle, and fire suppression.

Therefore, since the present invention is made of a small size in which the for tank 40, the water pump 50, the fore pump 60, the mixer 70, the fore nozzle 80 and the like are built in the cabinet 10, It is an eco-friendly fire extinguishing agent that is more extinguishing than water in the event of a fire by installing on a small object, and has the advantage of extinguishing fire quickly and accurately at an early stage.

In addition, since the present invention has a plurality of wheels 30 are installed in the lower portion of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20, there is an advantage that can be quickly moved to a fire place in a limited space.

In addition, since the present invention has a built-in spare power source 200 is mounted in the cabinet 10, there is an advantage that can be conveniently used without a power source for a predetermined time by using the spare power source 200 structurally.

In addition, since the present invention can prevent the freezing by winding the freezing prevention metal heater 300 on the outside of the pipe connected to the water tank 20 and the water pump 50, it is structurally prevented from freezing to facilitate outside There is an advantage to use.

10: cabinet 11: body
11a: control room 11b: hose room
11c: power room 11d: tank room
11e: Pressurized water supply room 12,13,14,15: Door
20: water tank 21: water input
22: warning light 23: lifting lug
24: knob 25: water gauge
30: wheel 40: artillery
50: water pump 60: four pump
70: Mixer 80: Phonozzle
90 control unit 100 transmitter
200: spare power 300: metal heater
310: Temperature controller P1, P2, P3, P4: Piping
H: Hose V1, V2: Check valve

Claims (5)

A cabinet 10 having a main body 11 in which a storage space is formed;
A water tank 20 installed on the rear surface of the cabinet 10 to receive water;
A plurality of wheels 30 provided at the lower part of the cabinet 10 and the water tank 20;
Four tanks (40) that are embedded in the cabinet (10) to accommodate the gunpowder;
A water pump 50 embedded in the cabinet 10 and connected to the water tank 20 and the pipe P1;
A fore pump (60) embedded in the cabinet (10) and connected to the fortan (40) and the pipe (P2);
A mixer (70) connected to the water pump (50) and the fore pump (60) by pipes (P3) (P4) to mix water and foamed chemicals;
A nozzle (80) connected to the mixer (70) by a hose (H) to radiate the gun;
Cabinet-type simplified saturation device comprising a control unit 90, the transmitter 100 and a spare power source 200 is built in the cabinet (10). According to claim 1, wherein the cabinet 10 is formed on the upper side of the main body 11, the control room (11a) for accommodating the control unit 90 and the transmitter 100, is formed in the central one side of the main body 11 The hose chamber 11b for accommodating the four nozzles 80 and the hose H, the power chamber 11c formed on the other side of the main body 11 to accommodate the preliminary power source 200, and the main body 11 of the hose chamber 11b. A tank chamber 11d formed at the other side of the center to accommodate the fortan tank 40, a pressurized water chamber 11e formed at the lower portion of the main body 11 to receive the water pump 50 and the for pump 60, A door 12, 13, 14, 15 for opening and closing the control chamber 11a, the hose chamber 11b, the power chamber 11c, the tank chamber 11d, and the pressurized water transmission chamber 11e, respectively. Cabinet type simplified saturation device. The water tank 21, the warning light 22 and the lifting lug 23 is provided in the upper portion of the water tank 20, the handle 24 is provided in the center of the rear of the water tank 20. Cabinet, simplified saturation device, characterized in that the water level gauge 25 is provided on the upper rear of the tank (20). The method of claim 1, wherein the freezing prevention metal heater 300 is wound on the outside of the pipe (P1) connected to the water tank 20 and the water pump 50, the temperature heater 310 in the metal heater (300). Cabinet type simplified saturation device, characterized in that connected. The cabinet type simplified spooling device according to claim 1, wherein check pipes (V1) and (V2) for preventing backflow are respectively installed in pipes (P3) and (P4) connected to the mixer (70).

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