KR20190124528A - Polycrystalline silicon molded article and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polycrystalline silicon molded body and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, the method comprises a step of mixing a polycrystalline silicon insulator, which has a linear structure, a melting temperature of 165 to 175°C, and a thermal decomposition temperature of 350 to 380°C, at a temperature of 165 to 180°C and molding the same at a pressure of 110 to 130 MPa, wherein the polycrystalline silicon insulator is manufactured by a step of fusing a polycrystalline silicon composition including 40 to 80 wt% of a polyolefin-based base resin, 5 to 25 wt% of silicone oil, and 15 to 35 wt% of an additive at a temperature of 150 to 170°C and a pressure of 15 to 20 MPa to generate granules. Moreover, the polycrystalline silicon molded body is a recyclable environmentally-friendly material and can be applied to an electric device like a molded body.

Description

Polycrystalline silicon molded article and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a polycrystalline silicon composition, a polycrystalline silicon insulator using the same, and a power device including the same. More specifically, the polyolefin-based resin is modified by polycrystalline fusion to modify a composition mixed with a silicone oil and an additive, thereby increasing mechanical strength and electricity. The present invention relates to a polycrystalline silicon insulator having excellent characteristics and anti-aging characteristics, and applied to a power device such as a transformer, a transformer, and a switch, a polycrystalline silicon insulator using the same, and a power device including the same.

In power equipment, an insulator is used that surrounds or runs through a central conductor, which is intended to be mounted on a barrier or to insulate the barrier from an object and to flow current from one side of the barrier to the other. It is a device that insulates one or several conductors while passing through a wall such as an insulator and an enclosure or a support for removing wiring from a frame or an outer shell, and is used by being fixed by a fixing device such as a flange.

Insulator is a generic term for materials that are difficult to transfer electricity or heat. Ceramic insulators, glass insulators, composite insulators, etc. are non-recyclable materials. Induced, high cost in the treatment process, and is considered as the leading cause of environmental pollution.

High voltage electrical insulators are often made of glass or porcelain. These materials are relatively inexpensive, have good electrical properties and have a long useful life. However, these materials are not fragile, the manufacturing methods are not diverse, and their applicability is insufficient in design. As power transfers carry ever higher voltages, new isolation systems have been developed and new materials have been tested and put into practice. Examples include resins such as polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins or urethane resins (urea resins) and elastomers such as silicone rubber and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) rubber and Composite insulators have been developed and used in major commercial facilities. Among them, silicone rubber insulated glass fiber insulator composed of glass fiber epoxy core rod, silicone rubber and metal fittings is heat-resistant and has excellent electrical insulation.It can be applied not only to home appliances but also to electric / electronic products, automobiles, ships, aviation, etc. Can be.

The structure of the silicone rubber is shown in the formula (1).

[Formula 1]

Wherein, R, R ', R "is a group C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group or a C ₂ -C ₆ allyl, m and n is an integer from 2000-4000.

However, the synthetic insulator does not soften or melt because the molecules have a ladder-like or network-like complicated arrangement, and once formed, long molecules do not break easily even after applying heat or pressure. In addition, because of the high toxicity and odor, safety glasses, protective clothing, protective gloves, protective cream, etc. should be used for work stability, and local exhaust ventilation should be installed in the work room to remove severe odors.

Epoxy resins, in particular, are commonly used to make insulation systems for electrical engineering. Thermosetting resins are commonly used to produce heat and pressure, which causes chemical reactions to polymerize and harden, and once hardened, they do not deform and burn without heat. Because it does not melt, it cannot be reused after molding, and there is only a method of burning it with high heat in order to discard it after use. In this process, various harmful substances are generated, which adversely affects the environment.

On the other hand, crosslinked materials such as ethylene / propylene elastomer (EPR) is also used a lot, cross-linked polyehtylene (XLPE) is a three-dimensional linear molecular structure of polyethylene (PE) through a cross-linking process It has been converted into a network structure and has been used as a higher voltage power cable insulation layer by improving heat resistance while retaining excellent mechanical and chemical properties of the existing PE. In order to solve the various problems of the XLPE insulation layer, researches using non-crosslinking type eco-friendly polyolefin, among which polypropylene (PP) as an insulation material, are being conducted. Polypropylene is excellent in heat resistance with a melting temperature of more than 160 ℃ can be applied to insulating materials without a separate cross-linking process. However, due to the linear branch structure and the narrow molecular weight distribution characteristics, the melt strength and strain hardening characteristics are poor, and thus, a separate treatment is required to compensate for the practical application as an insulating material. Thermoplastic plastics, including polypropylene, melt when heated and can be molded in various ways and can be recycled. However, plastics are characterized by low heat resistance and pressure resistance, air permeability, moisture permeability, a lot and a small amount, heat resistance, easy adhesion to dust, easy to scratch, and easy dust attachment.

Polypropylene has a high melting point and low density. In addition, excellent chemical resistance and high tensile modulus can be obtained at low cost. For this reason, it boasts an overwhelming market share of plastic products. However, in the process where tension stiffness is mainly required, there are also insufficient process characteristics. In order for polypropylene to be used in shaping processes such as foaming, thermoforming, extrusion coating, blow molding, and the like, the strain hardening phenomenon of melt (expression of high melt tension) is essential and the modification of polypropylene is essential to improve it. . In this way, a wide range of molecular weight distribution (including bimodal) (MWD) can improve this phenomenon, but more efficient addition of long side branches to the polypropylene backbone improves melt tension. effective.

Korean Patent Nos. 0923284, 1313127, and 2015-0054808 and 2015-0085544 disclose a high voltage cable insulator. Although the high pressure insulator disclosed in the above document has excellent insulation performance at high pressure, it requires a separate incineration process for disposal as XLPE is used as an insulating layer, and a separate process for treating harmful gases generated during manufacturing is required. Have

Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-0048520 discloses an insulation composition and an electric cable including the same. In this document, although an insulator composed of multiple layers is manufactured, since the polypropylene manufactured by using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst is used, there is a possibility that the electrical characteristics due to the residual amount of catalyst are lowered.

US Patent Publication No. 2014-0363671 discloses an electric cable for medium voltage or high voltage. Grafting electron beam crosslinking is performed on the polyolefin to obtain an insulator composition, but the manufacturing cost is high.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made diligent efforts to solve the problems of the conventional composite polymer and manufacturing process, and as a result, polycrystalline silicon insulators and molded bodies obtained by modifying polyolefin resins by adding a suitable amount of silicone oil and additives and modifying them through polycrystalline fusion are linear. Its molecular structure provides high mechanical strength, excellent electrical properties, good hydrophobicity, and good aging resistance, while satisfying electrical and physical properties and mechanical performance suitable for insulators and bushings, After confirming that it is an environmentally friendly material, the present invention has been completed.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 0923284 (2009.10.16), Republic of Korea Patent No. 1311227 (2013.09.12), Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2015-0054808 (2015.05.20) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2015-0085544 (2015.07.24)

An object of the present invention is polycrystalline silicon for producing a polycrystalline silicon insulator having excellent electrical, mechanical and physical performance, odorless and non-toxic, excellent workability, easy to use, longer life and excellent anti-aging performance than conventional products. To provide a composition.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a polycrystalline silicon insulator, a molded article and a method of manufacturing the same obtained with the polycrystalline silicon composition.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the polycrystalline silicon insulator in power equipment and insulators.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is 40 to 80% by weight of a polyolefin base resin; 5-25 wt% silicone oil; And 15 to 35% by weight of an additive; provides a polycrystalline silicon composition comprising a.

In the present invention, preferably, the additive may be a mixture of an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and an inorganic compound. More preferably, the antioxidant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolic, quinone, phosphorus, sulfur, amine and metal, and the quinone antioxidant may be hydroquinone.

In addition, the inorganic compound may be preferably aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or hydrotalcite.

Preferably the polyolefin base resin may be polyethylene or polypropylene.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for producing a polycrystalline silicon insulator comprising the step of fusing the polycrystalline silicon composition at a temperature of 150 ~ 170 ℃ and a pressure of 15 ~ 20MPa to produce granules.

In addition, there is provided a polycrystalline silicon insulator manufactured by the above method, having a linear structure and having a melting temperature of 165 to 175 ° C and a pyrolysis temperature of 350 to 380 ° C.

In addition, an insulator including the polycrystalline silicon insulator is provided.

Preferably, the insulator may be a suspension insulator, a support insulator, a line post insulator, a COS insulator, a long insulator, a pin insulator or an arrester insulator.

In still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bushing including the polycrystalline silicon insulator.

Preferably the bushing may be a transformer bushing, a switch bushing or a transformer bushing.

In addition, the polycrystalline silicon insulator is mixed at a temperature of 165 ~ 180 ℃ and provides a method for producing a polycrystalline silicon molded body comprising the step of molding at a pressure of 110 ~ 130MPa.

Preferably further comprising the step of cooling and drying.

In addition, there is provided a polycrystalline silicon molded article produced by the above method.

Preferably the molded body may be selected from the group consisting of films, sheets, blow molded bodies, injection molded bodies, tubes, wires and cables.

The present invention also provides a power device including the polycrystalline silicon insulator.

Preferably the power device may be a transformer, transformer or switchgear.

According to the present invention, it has excellent electrical, mechanical and physical performance as an electrical insulator, is odorless and non-toxic and has excellent workability, and can satisfy the ease of use and longer life than conventional products, and the end of life products are again at low cost. It is an energy-saving, eco-friendly product that can be reprocessed and reused as pipes, wire coverings, or plastic containers.

1 is a view schematically showing a linear molecular structure of a polycrystalline silicon insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram schematically showing a network structure of silicone rubber.
3 and 4 are views showing a suspension insulator made of a polycrystalline silicon insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a photo of a fin type insulator made of a polycrystalline silicon insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a fin type insulator made of a polycrystalline silicon insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view illustrating a UL certification test method for testing the flame retardancy of a polycrystalline silicon insulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In general, the nomenclature used herein is well known and commonly used in the art.

Polycrystalline silicon insulators and shaped bodies obtained by modifying polyolefin resins according to the present invention by modifying polyolefin fusion by adding an appropriate amount of silicone oil and additives have a linear molecular structure, thereby increasing mechanical strength such as surface hardness, tensile strength, and rigidity. It has been confirmed that it is possible to manufacture eco-friendly materials that can be applied to power devices such as bushings, suspension insulators, insulators, transformers, transformers, switchgears, etc. because of its high, excellent electrical insulation properties, good hydrophobicity and excellent anti-aging performance .

Therefore, the present invention is 40 to 80% by weight of a polyolefin base resin in one aspect; 5-25 wt% silicone oil; And 15 to 35% by weight additive; relates to a polycrystalline silicon composition comprising.

The present invention uses the shear band yield theory, i.e. under tensile stress, some weak regions of the polymer compound form cavitation strip-shaped variable regions due to stress concentration, and the material thereby creates crazes. And further develop into cracks, often causing the polymer to rupture. However, craze formation requires a large amount of heat to be consumed, and if the craze does not stop properly and progress to cracks, it can rather delay the rupture of the polymer to improve the ductility of the polymer.

When the appropriate amount of silicone oil and aluminum hydroxide material is mixed with polypropylene, it has excellent compatibility with various materials, does not affect the flowability of the modified material, facilitates processing molding, and greatly increases the impact strength of polypropylene. And improved low temperature ductility. In addition, the silicon oil is slowly precipitated in the polycrystalline silicon material, thereby forming a layer of protective film on the material surface, thereby improving the hydrophobicity and stain resistance of the surface.

Because of the presence of tertiary carbon atoms in the polypropylene structure, the raw material is easily aged. Therefore, the anti-aging mechanism has been studied to prevent the aging of the material. Polypropylene materials are highly reactive free radicals under the influence of external factors such as temperature and light under the oxygen gas environment due to residual metal ions such as main catalysts, cocatalysts, and additives during the polymerization process, and metal impurities introduced during the reaction. Production of I · is induced. The free radicals I · react with the carbon chain R—H, resulting in the formation of new carbon free radicals R · which are circulated, resulting in the continuous generation of new free radicals. In particular, under high temperature environments, the reaction causes aging problems by rapidly increasing the total concentration of free radicals in the polymer and accelerating the decomposition reaction, ie allowing crosslinking and decomposition inside the polymer to proceed. Since the highly active free radicals act as the core of the reaction throughout the automatic oxidation cycle, blocking or eliminating them can disrupt the overall automatic oxidation cycle.

On the basis of this, when hydroquinone, which is an appropriate amount of antioxidant, is added to polypropylene, not only the compatibility of the mixed materials is excellent but also the anti-aging performance can be remarkably improved. In addition, in the phenolic antioxidant structure, the hydroxyl group of the phenol was affected by the electron donating action of the ortho para tert-butyl group, and the activity was markedly enhanced, and the active H. By reacting, the oxidation reaction is stopped to significantly improve the anti-aging ability of the polycrystalline silicone composition.

In the present invention, the additive may be a mixture of antioxidants, light stabilizers and inorganic compounds.

In the present invention, the antioxidant may be at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolic, quinone, phosphorus, sulfur, amine and metal-based, the quinone-based antioxidant is preferably hydroquinone.

In the present invention, the inorganic compound is preferably aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or hydrotalcite.

The polyolefin-based base resin may preferably be polyethylene or polypropylene, more preferably high density polyethylene (HDPE) or isotactic polypropylene.

Polypropylene is a saturated linear aliphatic polyolefin (Formula 2), since there is no unsaturated bond in the molecular structure, and all the covalent bonds between carbon atoms are carbon-carbon single bonds, no double bond addition reaction occurs, and no chemical reaction with other external conditions. This is not easy to happen. In addition, polypropylene is a linear structure, the entire polymer is like a long chain, such a structure is usually agglomerated in an irregular lump form, when stretched, can be a straight form, has excellent ductility and plasticity Process molding is easy and redundant in the process, and there is no problem of subsequent disposal and environmental protection of the waste material.

[Formula 2]

In Formula 2, n is an integer of 2000 to 3500.

Polypropylene is mainly divided into three types: isotactic, syndiotactic, and atactic, and polycrystalline silicon material is highly crystalline isotactic polypropylene. The presence of a methyl group reduces the flexibility of the molecular chain, resulting in high crystallinity, high mechanical strength but high brittleness, and poor flexibility.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a polycrystalline silicon insulator comprising the step of fusing the polycrystalline silicon composition at a temperature of 150 ~ 170 ℃ and a pressure of 15 ~ 20MPa to produce granules.

In another aspect, the present invention relates to a polycrystalline silicon insulator, which is manufactured by the above method, has a linear structure, and has a melting temperature of 165 to 175 ° C and a pyrolysis temperature of 350 to 380 ° C.

The linear molecular structure of the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Circles represent molecules, and straight lines represent chemical bonds.

According to the present invention, the polycrystalline silicon raw material is uniformly distributed by high-speed mixing agitation, and then particles are produced by high temperature and high pressure alloying reaction.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on 60% by weight of polypropylene as the base resin, 15% by weight of silicone oil and various additives (5% by weight of antioxidant, 5% by weight of light stabilizer, 15% by weight of Aluminum hydroxide, etc.) is mixed and modified to obtain a polycrystalline silicon insulator, and the modified polycrystalline silicon insulator has the advantages of high mechanical strength, excellent electrical properties, good hydrophobicity, and strong aging.

The present invention has a high mechanical strength and excellent electrical properties as an insulator by changing the shape of the molecule by linearizing the chain in a chain shape different from that of epoxy through polycrystalline fusion, and is an eco-friendly renewable hard material having water repellency and anti-aging function. It is an insulator.

In particular, the most important water absorption in the electrical insulator is 0.15% for epoxy, while it is 0.012% or less. It has excellent acid resistance and base resistance and the melting temperature of polycrystalline silicon material is 165 ~ 175 ℃, and pyrolysis temperature is 350 ~ 380 ℃.

It has high strength and softness (ensures flexibility), so it has excellent adhesion to conductors, and there is no relaxation or cracking phenomenon even when the temperature changes due to attachment to the conductors. Of course, the results of testing up to a temperature of -60 to 50 ℃ is no abnormality.

Polycrystalline silicon insulator according to the present invention is a crystalline hard composite material produced by implementing a variety of colors in a non-toxic, odorless, tasteless, colorless, density of 0.91 ~ 1.23, light weight, easy to work in high altitude and high mechanical strength There is no concern. V0, the fire proofing and heating standard recommended by the US Safety Certification (UL94), based on UL94 certification. It is a level suitable for V1. In addition, it is very workable and has a wide range of recycling.

When the polycrystalline silicon composition according to the present invention is heated above 300 ° C., the aluminum hydroxide material will release crystal water, while the reaction absorbs a large amount of heat. This reduces the temperature of the components of the composition, and the resulting steam dilutes the combustible gas in the flame zone, reducing the rate of combustion, and is an environmentally friendly product that can suppress the formation of smoke (soot) and impart good flame retardancy. have.

In another aspect, the present invention also relates to an insulator comprising the polycrystalline silicon insulator.

In the insulator of the present invention, it is preferable to be a suspension insulator, a support insulator, a line post insulator, a COS insulator, a long insulator, a pin insulator or an arrester insulator.

In the present invention, the suspension insulator can be used for the electric wire theft for power transmission and distribution, and power stations, substations and communication. The support insulator may be used for insulation paper of busbars and disconnectors, switchgear, breaker and other electrical equipment such as substations, switchboards and distribution rooms.

The LP insulator is a support insulator for the line. It is used to support the insulated wires of less than 15 degrees of horizontal angle and the insulated and human parts in the special high voltage overhead line. It is intended for the insulation between the detentions. In a preferred embodiment of the LP insulator can be manufactured in the vertical arrangement insulator with a lightweight, high-strength overhead line using the insulator of the present invention in FRP (fiber reinforced plastics).

COS insulators are divided into two types depending on where they are used. In the power system, COS (CUT OUT SWITCH) refers to FUSE and in control circuit, COS (CHANGE OVER SWITCH) refers to S / W.

Long span insulators are made of one insulator without connecting the insulators with metal spheres, and have a top and bottom caps, but the middle is porcelain, and the long span (long span between the steel tower and the steel tower) or the shore It can be used for the purpose of preventing salt damage and preventing corona in the area. The pin insulator is shaped like a pin and used to install it vertically on a finish. The arrester insulator is used as a means to protect the insulator from overcurrent in case of falling thunder.

The insulator according to the present invention is very excellent in electrical properties, mechanical performance, physical properties than the material of the existing insulator, glass, insulator.

In still another aspect, the present invention relates to a bushing including the polycrystalline silicon insulator.

In the present invention, the bushing is preferably a transformer bushing, a switch bushing or a transformer bushing of a distribution system. Metering Out Fit (MOF) is a device that is installed on the consumer side that receives electricity from KEPCO and accumulates the electricity consumption supplied by KEPCO.

In another aspect, the present invention is a method for producing a polycrystalline silicon molded body comprising the step of mixing the polycrystalline silicon insulator at a temperature of 165 ~ 180 ℃ and molding at a pressure of 110 ~ 130MPa, preferably 110 ~ 125MPa It is about.

In the method for producing a polycrystalline silicon molded article of the present invention, it is preferable to further include a step of cooling and drying after the forming step. Moreover, a conductor can be inserted into a molding machine as needed.

The present invention relates to a polycrystalline silicon molded article which is produced by the above method from another aspect.

In the polycrystalline silicon molded article of the present invention, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a film, a sheet, a blow molded article, an injection molded article, a tube, an electric wire, and a cable.

In another aspect, the present invention also relates to a power device comprising the polycrystalline silicon insulator.

In the power device of the present invention, it is preferable that it is a transformer, a transformer or a switch.

Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.

EXAMPLE

Example  One: Polycrystalline  Manufacture of Silicone Insulators

The polycrystalline silicone composition was mixed with 60 wt% isotactic polypropylene, 15 wt% silicone oil, 5 wt% hydroquinone, 5 wt% light stabilizer, and 15 wt% aluminum hydroxide at a temperature of 150-170 ° C. And fused at a pressure of 15 ~ 20MPa to obtain a granule to prepare a polycrystalline silicon insulator.

Table 1 shows the characteristics of the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 and the ceramic insulator (Comparative Example 1), glass insulator (Comparative Example 2) and composite insulator (Comparative Example 3) as a control.

Item Example 1 Comparative Example 1 (Ceramic Insulator) Comparative Example 2 (Glass Insulator) Comparative Example 3 (Compound Insulator) recycle possible impossible impossible impossible weight 1/10 of porcelain or glass heaviness Lighter than pottery 2/10 of porcelain or glass output plenty Less More than pottery plenty Creepage distance volatility Easy to change Difficulty of change Difficulty of change Easy to change Impact resistance Unbreakable Unbreakable fracture Unbreakable Thermal conductivity Very good Bad Better than pottery good Electrical breakdown resistance none Many failures Less than porcelain none Elongation Very good Bad Bad good Flash voltage height lowness Higher than pottery height Structure process Very simple sinuosity sinuosity Simplicity Assembly facility difficulty difficulty facility Field distribution Uniformity Not uniform Relatively uniform Uniformity Stepping performance good good good Bad Ion movement it does not exist existence existence it does not exist Pin polar corrosion No corrosion Corrosion (Zinc addition required) Corrosion (Zinc addition required) No corrosion The tensile strength good usually Better than pottery usually Creep resistance good good good Relatively bad Vibration fatigue good Bad good Relatively bad Thermal stability Excellent Bad Relatively good usually Ice prevention performance good usually Relatively good Easily Iced After Icing Lightning protection performance good Bad Relatively good Bad Earth leakage erosion performance good usually Relatively good Bad Prevent rats and birds from pecking good good good Bad Judgment Red line detection Zero measurement Visual inspection Infrared detection Life cycle long long long short

As shown in Table 1, the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 can be recycled as a odorless, non-toxic, tasteless, etc. and container such as medicine or food, and can be recycled back to raw materials requiring high quality. Since there is no cost associated with waste disposal as in Examples 1 to 3, there is no need to worry about environmental pollution.

* weight

Since the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 is much lighter than Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the workability and productivity are excellent and cost reduction is possible.

* output

The polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has high productivity compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3 because of easy molding and simple production structure due to the characteristics of raw materials.

Creeping distance

The distance between the two electrodes causing the spark discharge is expressed as the shortest distance along the surface of the solid dielectric. The polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 can easily adjust the variability of the creepage distance.

* Impact resistance

Impact resistance refers to a property that withstands shock, and the energy required at that time was measured after breaking by applying an impact force at a high speed from the outside. The polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has a strong elasticity and has a model of a distribution of molecules in a chain form, and thus the impact resistance is very strong.

* Thermal conductivity

Thermal conductivity is a characteristic amount that indicates the ability of heat to flow. The polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has a very good thermal conductivity, so it does not break even under high electric shock, and there is no crack phenomenon (cracking phenomenon) even with a sudden change in temperature, and adhesion with a conductor This is excellent and there is no freezing.

* Elongation

When the water droplets are dropped on the surface, the water sticks together like water droplets on the lotus leaf.

* Flash voltage

Electricity is the voltage at which an arc phenomenon occurs on the surface of an object.

* Stepping performance

By trampling performance, the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to the first embodiment is excellent in firmness and does not crack or flaw.

Ion migration

It refers to ion migration inside the molecular structure. If impurities are present in the insulator, ion migration is easy, but the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has no impurities because no impurities exist.

* Pin polar corrosion

The tip of the pin is extremely corroded by electrical phenomena. In the case of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are galvanized to prevent such a phenomenon because severe corrosion occurs, the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 does not need to be further galvanized because no corrosion occurs.

* The tensile strength

It refers to the strength at the time of pulling, and the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to the first embodiment has a molecular model in a chain form, so that the elasticity is high and the tensile strength is very good.

* Creep resistance

Creep resistance refers to the property of a solid material to resist deformation by prolonged external forces. However, in the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1, such deformation does not occur at all.

* Vibration fatigue

When the vibration is continuously received, it refers to a phenomenon that the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to the first embodiment has good elasticity and is thus well suited for insulators of electric high-speed trains because it has no cracks or fractures.

* Thermal stability

It refers to the force to withstand the cold and heat, the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 is excellent in thermal stability because of good thermal conductivity and elasticity.

* Freeze protection

Ice freezing on the surface. Since the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has a high thermal conductivity and a water penetration rate of about 0.0123, no freezing occurs.

* Lightning protection

When it is hit by lightning, it refers to a resistance capability, and the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 has excellent lightning resistance capability.

* Leakage Erosion Performance

It refers to a phenomenon in which a short circuit occurs while foreign matter is attached to the surface during use, and the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 does not adsorb dust and foreign substances, and thus no short circuit occurs.

Life cycle

The polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 is resistant to infrared rays due to the addition of anti-aging materials and the like, and has a longer life than conventional products.

Experimental Example

UL Certification Test: UL 94 V0, V1, and V2 Vertical Test Procedures

(1) UL 94 V0, V1 and V2 vertical test procedures were used to measure the burning time and the amount of melting, as in the same sample (Fig. 7) as the vertical test used for the HB test.

(2) The temperature at which the flame of the polycrystalline silicon insulator according to Example 1 occurs at a normal flame temperature (634 ± 5 ° C.) is 330 ± 10 ° C., and the softening point at which melting starts is 155 ± 5 ° C.

(3) V0 continuously burns and burns this material.

(4) V1 is extinguished within 10 seconds when the flame is separated after the fire.

Example  2: Polycrystalline  With silicone insulator Of the suspension insulator  Produce

Suspension insulators were fabricated as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 using the polycrystalline silicon insulator of Example 1. FIG.

Table 2 shows the mechanical and electrical functions of suspended isolators at various voltage ratings. In FIG. 4, H represents a length including a metal part for assembly , and h represents a length of an insulator.

Product Model JXBW-10 / 70-310 JXBW-35 / 70-670 JXBW-66 / 100-940 JXBW-110 / 120-1240 Rated voltage (kV) ^{1 )} 10 35 66 110 Rated mechanical tension (kN) ^{2 )} 70 70 100 120 Unit thickness (mm) ^{3 )} 310 ± 10 670 ± 10 940 ± 15 1240 ± 15 Minimum, arcing distance (mm) ^{4 )} 158 508 738 1040 Creepage distance (mm) ^{5 )} 350 1015 1920 3150 Dry lightning impulse using voltage (kV) ⁶⁾ 95 230 410 550 Wet breakdown voltage (kV) ^{7 )} 42 95 185 230

The product model is defined by the applicant and is for various kinds of suspension insulators of the present invention.

1) Rated voltage: the voltage of electricity using the product

2) Rated mechanical tension: the same meaning as tensile strength

3) Unit spacing: Minimum separation distance set by each station as standard according to the rated voltage

4) minimum arching distance

5) Creepage distance: Surface distance of insulator object

6) Dry Light Impulse (Dry) Using Voltage: Also called impact test voltage. Criteria for judging whether you can endure a fallout phenomenon

7) Also called wet breakdown voltage, AC breakdown voltage.

The power frequency withstand voltage includes a wet withstand voltage and a dry withstand voltage.

As shown in Table 2, the suspension insulator made of the polycrystalline silicon insulator of Example 1 was confirmed to have excellent mechanical and electrical function.

Example  3: Polycrystalline  Fabrication of Pin Type Insulators with Silicon Insulator

As the polycrystalline silicon insulator of Example 1, a fin type insulator was produced as shown in Figs. Table 3 shows the numerical values of the electrical properties of the insulator of the fin type.

division Figure 6 (a) Figure 6 (b) Figure 6 (c) American Standard Grade 55-4 55-5 55-4 Main size A 129.5 150 181 B 140 190 191 C 88 99 140 D 68 68 85 E 25.4 25.4 25.4 F 16 20 19 Rated voltage 15 25 35 Creepage distance (mm) 360 390 508 Breakdown voltage Power frequency voltage Dry (kV) 75 89 110 Wet (kV) 50 60 75 Dry Resistance (Dry: kV / min) 70 70 90 Wet Resistance (Wet: kV / min) 40 50 70 Bipolar Flash Voltage (Pos / kV) 110 140 160 Negative Voltage (Neg / kV) 145 170 200 Breakdown voltage (kV) 160 180 200 Dry arc distance (mm) 160 183 254 Flexural strength 13 13 13

As shown in Table 3, the electrical performance of the minimum breakdown voltage, breakdown voltage, dry arc distance or flexural strength of the pin type insulator was confirmed to be excellent.

A dimension is the minimum insulation distance.

The B dimension is directly related to the creepage distance.

There are two cases of flashover.

First is jump.

The A dimension relates to the jump.

It is about the radius of F dimension curvature, which allows rain or snow to flow well, while F is related to creepage distance.

In other words, if the slope is steep, rainwater or snow flows down well.

There is a disadvantage that the creepage distance is shortened.

If the slope of F is gentle, the creepage distance increases, but it does not flow well like rain or snow.

Therefore, determine the radius of curvature in the appropriate dimensions.

The minimum dry resistance voltage is 70KV / mim.

Designed as shown in Fig. 6 (a), it can withstand 75KV when dry. Therefore, it was designed to be a pass product.

6 (b) and 6 (c) are also analyzed in this manner.

E and F represent the radius of curvature where the wire is mounted.

The case where the creepage distance is 360 mm when the rated voltage of Fig. 6A is 15 KV is shown.

Creepage distance means the surface distance from the area of E where the wire is mounted to ground.

Here, ground means the distance to the bottom.

6 (b) is designed to have a creepage distance of 390 mm at 25 KV.

Fig. 6C is designed to have a creepage distance of 508 mm at 35 KV.

The higher the frequency, the shorter the breakdown voltage. Therefore, the greater the frequency, the greater the insulation distance.

Positive overplus voltage is the test of artificial lightning.

The international standard standard is 1.2 ㎲ × 50 기본 as the basic voltage waveform. The voltage is set to 110KV.

The positive overplus voltage means the voltage waveform is in the positive direction, and the negative flashover voltage means the negative voltage waveform. In the case of a negative voltage, it represents 145 KV.

The breakdown voltage is designed for flash overvoltages of 160,180,200 KV in the diagram, from wire to ground.

The dry arc distance means the distance between the wires. It is also the distance when you ride the creepage of the first wing of the insulator and ride the straight line.

In Figures 6 (a), 6 (b) and 6 (c), it means that it should endure 160mm, 183mm and 254mm for 129.5mm, 150mm and 181mm respectively longer than the A distance.

Flexural strength means the strength to withstand in the event of an earthquake or typhoon.

Example  4: Polycrystalline  Transformer with silicone insulator Bushing  Produce

A metering out fit (MOF) bushing was fabricated from the polycrystalline silicon insulator of Example 1. It has been found to be a renewable and environmentally friendly material while meeting electrical, physical properties and mechanical performance suitable for bushings.

Having described the specific parts of the present invention in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific descriptions are merely preferred embodiments, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. will be. Thus, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

40 to 80% by weight of polyolefin base resin;
5-25 wt% silicone oil; And
15 to 35% by weight of a polycrystalline silicon composition comprising a fusion reaction at a temperature of 150 ~ 170 ℃ and a pressure of 15 ~ 20MPa comprising a step of producing a polycrystalline silicon insulator comprising the step of producing granules, linear Polycrystalline silicon insulator having a structure and having a melting temperature of 165 ~ 175 ℃ and pyrolysis temperature of 350 ~ 380 ℃ mixing at a temperature of 165 ~ 180 ℃ and forming at a pressure of 110 ~ 130MPa Method for producing a silicone molded body.
The method of claim 1, wherein the additive is a mixture of an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and an inorganic compound.
The method of claim 2, wherein the antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of phenol-based, quinone-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, amine-based and metal-based.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the quinone antioxidant is hydroquinone.
The method of claim 2, wherein the inorganic compound is aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or hydrotalcite.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin base resin is polyethylene or polypropylene.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of cooling and drying.
A polycrystalline silicon molded article produced by the method of claim 7.
The polycrystalline silicon molded body according to claim 8, wherein the molded body is selected from the group consisting of a film, a sheet, a blow molded body, an injection molded body, a tube, an electric wire, and a cable.

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