The insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power Material Fields, disclose the insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator.
Background technique
Insulator is a kind of insulation control being mounted on the transmission line.Insulator in the prior art be by glass or
Made of ceramics, it is provided with electric conductor at the top of insulator, is provided with being axially spaced a predetermined distance and radially outward prolongs
The ring bodies stretched.Insulator is typically installed on the components such as overhead transmission line and switchgear, effect be support conducting wire and
Prevent electric current from going back to ground, the function of insulator is to can increase creepage distance.No matter insulator is installed in outdoor or indoor opens
It closes on cabinet, insulator will receive wet gas and filthy erosion, even if the ring bodies being arranged on insulator, which can increase, is climbed electricity
Distance, but in the case where floating dust accumulation is more, insulator also will form access by the voltage breakdown at its both ends;In addition, insulation
Although ring bodies on son can increase creepage distance, but since ring bodies extends radially outwardly, and ring bodies is easy to enough products
Tired floating dust and liquid pearl if being not provided with ring bodies on insulator, and use from the point of view of another angle and are not easy to accumulate floating dust and liquid
The structure of pearl cylindrical body, but if the diameter of insulator is smaller, although light weight, its creepage distance is smaller, and insulator
It is relatively large in diameter, can increase creepage distance, but its quality is larger, brings convenience to installation, and cost can also greatly improve.
Currently, the filth that high-voltage transmission line insulator generates in the process of running generally have dust in air, it is saline and alkaline,
Industrial fumes or various particles are deposited in outer surface of insulator and form pollution layer;Especially pollution of the birds droppings to high-tension insulator,
The safe operation of ultra-high-tension power transmission line will be will affect.When substation equipment carries out the ironware anti-corrosion or mopping around insulator, it is
It prevents antifouling work material or the silicon rubber insulator of porcelain insulator surface contaminated, insulator should be protected.Existing
Method compares extensive, and the general method for using rag looping or mocromembrane looping, time-consuming, effect is poor, and waste is serious.Exploitation
A kind of insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address many defects of insulating shield material in the prior art, provide a kind of anti-lightning strike insulation
The insulating shield of son.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following way:
The insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.1-0.2 parts of magnesia, 0.1-0.2 parts of peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, 0.2-0.3 parts of antimony oxide, talcum
0.2-0.3 parts of powder, 0.2-0.3 parts of pentaerythrite, 0.5-0.7 parts of ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, 1-2 parts of phthalic acid ester,
1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3-4 parts of calcium silicates, 3-4 parts of starch ether, 5-7 parts of dolomite dust, 6-9 parts of chitin, borax 10-12
Part, 15-20 parts of Epocryl, 20-25 parts of phenolic resin, 30-40 parts of Corvic.Wherein, talcum powder is white
The partial size of marble dust and borax is 100 mesh or more.
The preparation method of above-mentioned insulating shield includes the following steps:
Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight;
By ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, phthalic acid ester, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium silicates, starch ether, dolomite dust,
Borax, Epocryl, phenolic resin and Corvic are successively put into reaction vessel, and temperature control exists
80 DEG C, stir process, mixing time 6-8min, mixing speed is 100 turns/min, obtains major ingredient;
By magnesia, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, antimony oxide, talcum powder, pentaerythrite and chitin are successively
It is added in blender, 100 turns/min stirs 30min, then takes out, is stored at room temperature 24 hours to get auxiliary material;
Major ingredient and auxiliary material are successively put into centrifuge, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 5 minutes, after mixing, into
Enter double screw extruder and be squeezed into molten condition, be then expressed into injection molding machine, injection molding to obtain the final product.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains specifically includes that
Material combination of the present invention is reasonable, and various aspects of performance is excellent, is suitably applied various electric power materials;Magnesia and three oxygen
Change two antimony and has preferable fire resistance;Peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate can be used as initiator, promote each polymer reaction;Talcum
Powder and phthalic acid ester can be used as lubricant and release agent;Dolomite dust and borax etc. can be improved plastics mechanical strength and
Mechanical property;Phenolic resin has preferable high temperature resistance;Corvic is a kind of nontoxic, odorless white powder.
Chemical stability is very high, has good plasticity, and corrosion resistance and good;Insulating shield mechanical property prepared by the present invention
It is good, and have preferable insulation performance and corrosion resistance;Preparation process of the present invention is simple, is suitble to large-scale industry metaplasia
It produces.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, having below in conjunction with the application
Body embodiment more clearly and completely describes the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1
The insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.1 part of magnesia, 0.1 part of peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, 0.2 part of antimony oxide, 0.2 part of talcum powder, season penta
It 0.2 part of tetrol, 0.5 part of ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, 1 part of phthalic acid ester, 1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate, 3 parts of calcium silicates, forms sediment
3 parts of powder ether, 5 parts of dolomite dust, 6 parts of chitin, 10 parts of borax, 15 parts of Epocryl, 20 parts of phenolic resin, polychlorostyrene
30 parts of vinyl.Wherein, the partial size of talcum powder, dolomite dust and borax is 100 mesh or more.
The preparation method of above-mentioned insulating shield includes the following steps:
Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight;
By ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, phthalic acid ester, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium silicates, starch ether, dolomite dust,
Borax, Epocryl, phenolic resin and Corvic are successively put into reaction vessel, and temperature control exists
80 DEG C, stir process, mixing time 6min, mixing speed is 100 turns/min, obtains major ingredient;
By magnesia, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, antimony oxide, talcum powder, pentaerythrite and chitin are successively
It is added in blender, 100 turns/min stirs 30min, then takes out, is stored at room temperature 24 hours to get auxiliary material;
Major ingredient and auxiliary material are successively put into centrifuge, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 5 minutes, after mixing, into
Enter double screw extruder and be squeezed into molten condition, be then expressed into injection molding machine, injection molding to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The insulating shield of anti-lightning strike insulator is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
0.2 part of magnesia, 0.2 part of peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, 0.3 part of antimony oxide, 0.3 part of talcum powder, season penta
It 0.3 part of tetrol, 0.7 part of ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, 2 parts of phthalic acid ester, 2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 4 parts of calcium silicates, forms sediment
4 parts of powder ether, 7 parts of dolomite dust, 9 parts of chitin, 12 parts of borax, 20 parts of Epocryl, 25 parts of phenolic resin, polychlorostyrene
40 parts of vinyl.Wherein, the partial size of talcum powder, dolomite dust and borax is 100 mesh or more.
The preparation method of above-mentioned insulating shield includes the following steps:
Each raw material for standby is weighed according to parts by weight;
By ring five dimethyl silicone polymer, phthalic acid ester, sodium tripolyphosphate, calcium silicates, starch ether, dolomite dust,
Borax, Epocryl, phenolic resin and Corvic are successively put into reaction vessel, and temperature control exists
80 DEG C, stir process, mixing time 8min, mixing speed is 100 turns/min, obtains major ingredient;
By magnesia, peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, antimony oxide, talcum powder, pentaerythrite and chitin are successively
It is added in blender, 100 turns/min stirs 30min, then takes out, is stored at room temperature 24 hours to get auxiliary material;
Major ingredient and auxiliary material are successively put into centrifuge, 1000 turns/min centrifugal mixer 5 minutes, after mixing, into
Enter double screw extruder and be squeezed into molten condition, be then expressed into injection molding machine, injection molding to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
The performance test of insulating shield prepared by the present invention:
Various aspects of performance test is carried out for the insulating shield of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2, concrete outcome is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Group |
Thickness (cm) |
Volume resistivity × 10-15(Ω cm) |
Oxygen index (OI) (%) |
Tensile strength MPa |
Elongation at break (%) |
Embodiment 1 |
1.0 |
2.27 |
33.2 |
159 |
112 |
Embodiment 2 |
1.0 |
2.31 |
33.7 |
161 |
103 |
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit the technical scheme described by the invention;Therefore, although
The present invention has been described in detail referring to above-mentioned each embodiment for this specification, still, the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from spirit and range
Technical solution and its improvement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.