KR20190116879A - Synthetic resin ball for plant growth and production method thereof - Google Patents

Synthetic resin ball for plant growth and production method thereof Download PDF

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KR20190116879A
KR20190116879A KR1020180040058A KR20180040058A KR20190116879A KR 20190116879 A KR20190116879 A KR 20190116879A KR 1020180040058 A KR1020180040058 A KR 1020180040058A KR 20180040058 A KR20180040058 A KR 20180040058A KR 20190116879 A KR20190116879 A KR 20190116879A
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powder
synthetic resin
ball
weight
plant growth
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KR1020180040058A
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Korean (ko)
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방남석
김광선
김점석
이기용
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방남석
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00—Making preforms
    • B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
    • B29B11/10—Extrusion moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00—Making granules
    • B29B9/10—Making granules by moulding the material, i.e. treating it in the molten state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/04—Carbon

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a synthetic resin ball for cultivating plants, in which a cultivation environment, such as proliferation prohibition of virus or bacteria and the like, is fundamentally improved to prevent blight; and a manufacturing method thereof. To this end, according to the present invention, the manufacturing method comprises: a first process of mixing 50 to 70 wt% of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20 wt% of talc powder, 5 to 10 wt% of white clay powder, 5 to 10 wt% of elvan and 5 to 10 wt% of insecticide-treated wood flour; a second process of extruding the maximized powder of the first process through an extruder; a third process of cutting an extruded material of the second process by a pellet shape through a cutter; and a fourth process of inserting the pelletized extruded material of the third process into a rotary vessel to form the same into a ball shape at the temperature below a melting point of synthetic resin powder. Moreover, the manufacturing method comprises: a first process of mixing 50 to 70 wt% of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20 wt% of talc powder, 5 to 10 wt% of white clay powder, 5 to 10 wt% of elvan and 5 to 10 wt% of germanium powder; a second process of extruding the maximized powder of the first process through an extruder; a third process of cutting an extruded material of the second process by a pellet shape through a cutter; and a fourth process of inserting the pelletized extruded material of the third process into a rotary vessel to form the same into a ball shape at the temperature below a melting point of synthetic resin powder.

Description

식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법{Synthetic resin ball for plant growth and production method thereof}Synthetic resin ball for plant growth and production method

본 발명은 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 바이러스나 박테리아의 번식을 억제하는 등 생육환경을 근본적으로 개선함으로써 병해를 예방할 수 있는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a synthetic resin ball for plant growth and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a plant growth synthetic resin ball and a method for producing the same, which can prevent diseases by fundamentally improving the growth environment such as inhibiting the reproduction of viruses or bacteria. It is about.

일반적으로 토양은 채소, 과일, 화초 등 식물이 생육하는데 필요로 하는 영양분을 공급하고 식물체가 클 수 있도록 지지하는 역할을 한다.In general, the soil provides the nutrients necessary for the growth of plants, such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, and supports the growth of plants.

근래에는 토경재배와 대비되는 흙을 사용하지 않고 물과 수용성 영양분으로 만든 배양액 속에서 작물을 키우는 수경재배가 널리 보급되어 있고, 최근에는 생육 조건이 컨트롤 된 환경 하에서 식물을 재배하는 식물 공장이 증가하고 있다.In recent years, hydroponic cultivation, which uses crops grown in water and water-soluble nutrients without using soil as opposed to land cultivation, has become widespread, and in recent years, there has been an increase in plant plants that grow plants under controlled conditions. have.

이에 따라, 식물 재배방식의 변화로 인공배지, 배양볼 등 다양한 식물 생육용 부자재가 개발되고 있다.Accordingly, various plant growth subsidiary materials such as artificial media and culture balls have been developed due to changes in the plant cultivation method.

공개특허공보 제10-2013-95164호(2013. 8. 27. 공개)는 '수경재배용 배양볼 제조방법'에 관한 것으로, 여기에는 모나즈광석, 맥반석, 백탄, 황토볼을 포함하는 비금속물질을 은나노용액에 함침하는 단계; 은나노용액이 합침된 비금속물질을 건조기에 투입하여 수분을 건조하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경재배용 배양볼 제조방법, 상기의 비금속물질은 2~5cm사이즈의 알갱이 상태로 준비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경재배용 배양볼 제조방법, 상기의 은나노용액은 은나노원액 100중량부에 대하여 물을 800~1200%중량부로 혼합한 혼합액인 것을 특징으로 하는 수경재배용 배양볼 제조방법 및 상기의 은나노용액 100중량부에 대하여 비금속물질을 40~60%중량부로 투입하여 함침하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경재배용 배양볼 제조방법이 기재되어 있다. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-95164 (published Aug. 27, 2013) relates to a method for manufacturing hydroponic cultured balls, including non-metallic materials including monaz ore, elvan, white coal, and ocher balls. Impregnating silver nano solution; A method of manufacturing a culture ball for hydroponic cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a step of adding a non-metal material in which the silver nano solution is impregnated into a drier; and the non-metal material is prepared in a granular state of 2 to 5 cm size. Hydroponics culture ball production method, wherein the silver nano solution is a hydroponic culture ball production method and hydro silver cultivation method characterized in that the mixed solution of 800 to 1200% by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the silver nano-stock solution and the silver nano solution 100 weight Hydroponically cultured culture ball production method is characterized in that the impregnated by adding 40-60% by weight of the non-metallic material.

또한 동 공보에는 상기의 구성으로 이루어진 종래기술이 수경재배시 수조에 수용된 배양볼에 의해 배양액이 배양액의 세균오염이 방지됨과 더불어 수경재배 작물상으로 미네랄 및 비타민, 산소를 포함하는 영양분이 충분하게 공급되어 생육발달이 촉진된다는 내용이 기재되어 있다. In addition, the publication provides a sufficient amount of nutrients, including minerals, vitamins and oxygen, to the hydroponic cultivation crop as well as to prevent bacterial contamination of the culture medium by the culture ball accommodated in a water tank during hydroponic culture. It is described that growth is promoted.

그러나 상기의 종래의 기술은 모나즈광석, 맥반석, 백탄, 황토볼을 2~5㎝ 크기의 알갱이 상태로 분쇄하고, 이를 은나노용액에 함침하여 다공질의 내외부에 코팅되도록 건조한 것으로, 수경재배 수조에 투입시 모나즈광석, 맥반석, 백탄, 황토볼의 혼합비율이 일정하지 않아 균일한 효과를 얻기가 어렵고, 수분에 의해 물성이 약화되어 부서지기 쉬울 뿐만 아니라 배양볼의 표면이 거칠어 부유물들이 달라붙어 물때가 끼는 등 관리가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. However, the conventional technique is to crush the Monaz ore, elvan, white coal, ocher balls into granules having a size of 2 ~ 5 cm, and impregnated them in silver nano solution and dried to be coated on the inside and outside of the porous, and put into a hydroponic cultivation tank. It is difficult to obtain a uniform effect because the mixing ratio of Shimonaz ore, elvan, white coal and ocher balls is not constant, and it is not easy to break due to the weakening of physical properties due to moisture, and the surface of the culture ball is rough, so that the scales are stuck There was a problem that management is difficult to wear.

본 발명은 바이러스나 박테리아의 번식을 억제하는 등 생육환경을 근본적으로 개선함으로써 병해를 예방할 수 있는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention provides a synthetic resin ball for plant growth, and a method of manufacturing the same, which can prevent diseases by fundamentally improving the growth environment such as suppressing the reproduction of viruses and bacteria.

또한 본 발명은 제조비용이 저렴할 뿐만 아니라 회수 후 세척하여 재사용하는 등 관리가 편하고 경제성이 우수한 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a synthetic resin ball for plant growth, and a method of manufacturing the same, which are easy to manage and economical, such as not only low manufacturing cost but also washing and reusing after recovery.

본 발명은 전술한 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 항충처리된 목분 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정, 상기 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정, 상기 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정, 상기 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 상기 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함한다. The present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, 50 to 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20% by weight of talc powder, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of elvan powder, 5 to 10 minutes of anti-worm treated wood The first step of mixing the weight%, the second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder, the third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into a pellet form through a cutter, the third step And a fourth step of molding the pellet-shaped extrudate into a rotating tube and molding the ball-shaped pellet at a temperature condition below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder.

다른 실시 예로서, 본 발명은 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 게르마늄 분말 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정, 상기 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정, 상기 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정, 상기 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 상기 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함한다. In another embodiment, the present invention is to mix 50 to 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20% by weight of talc powder, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of elvan powder, 5 to 10% by weight of germanium powder A first step, a second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder, a third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into pellet form through a cutter, and a pellet-shaped extrudate of the third step And a fourth step of molding the ball into a ball shape at a temperature condition below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder.

상기의 분말의 크기는 20~60메시인 것을 특징으로 한다. The size of the powder is characterized in that 20 to 60 mesh.

상기의 볼의 직경은 0.5~2㎝인 것을 특징으로 한다. The diameter of the ball is characterized in that 0.5 ~ 2cm.

그리고 본 발명의 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 위 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다. And synthetic resin ball for plant growth of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced by the above manufacturing method.

본 발명에 따르면, 합성수지에 혼합된 탈크, 백토, 맥반석, 목분에 의해 산도 조정, 살균작용, 항충작용 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있어 수질이나 토질을 정화함으로써 바이러스나 박테리아의 증식을 억제하고, 해충을 구제함으로써 뿌리의 생장을 촉진하고 부패를 방지할 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to expect the effect of acidity adjustment, bactericidal action, anti-worming effect by talc, clay, elvan, wood flour mixed in synthetic resin, and to suppress the growth of viruses and bacteria by purifying water quality or soil, Remedies can promote root growth and prevent rot.

즉, 바이러스나 박테리아의 번식을 억제하는 등 생육환경을 근본적으로 개선함으로써 병해를 예방할 수 있고, 세척 후 재사용할 수 있어 매우 경제적일 뿐만 아니라 난(蘭)을 키우기 위한 난석(蘭石)이나 수경재배용 배양볼 등 단독으로 사용할 수 있고, 토양과 혼합하여 사용할 수 있음은 물론이고 수족관 등 바닥에 까는 바닥재로도 사용할 수 있는 등 다양한 용도로 사용할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. That is, by fundamentally improving the growth environment, such as suppressing the breeding of viruses and bacteria, it is possible to prevent disease and reuse after washing, which is very economical, and is used for cultivating eggs or hydroponics to raise eggs. Can be used alone, such as a culture ball, can be used in combination with the soil, as well as can be used as a floor covering to the floor, such as an aquarium, there is an effect that can be used for various purposes.

이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 및 그 제조방법의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention and a method for producing the same.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼의 제조방법은 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 항충처리된 목분 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정, 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정, 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정, 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함한다.First, the method for producing a synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention is 50 to 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, talc powder 15 to 20% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of elvan powder, anti-worm treatment The first step of mixing the wood powder 5-10% by weight, the second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder, the third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into a pellet form through a cutter, the third And a fourth step of putting the pelletized extrudate of the step into a rotary tube and forming the ball in a ball shape at a temperature condition below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder.

상기의 기술적 구성에서, 합성수지 분말은 열가소성수지인 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리프로틸렌(PP), 폴리염화비닐(PVC), 폴리스틸렌(PS), ABS수지, 폴리카보네이트(PC), AS수지, 메타크릴수지(PMMA), 폴리비닐알콜(PVA), 폴리염화비닐렌(PVDC) 등에서 적어도 하나 이상 선택하여 분말화하는데, 탈크 분말, 백토 분말, 맥반석 분말, 항충처리된 목분과 혼합되어 후술하는 바와 같이 볼 형태를 이루게 된다.In the above technical configuration, the synthetic resin powder is a thermoplastic resin polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), ABS resin, polycarbonate (PC), AS resin, methacryl At least one powder is selected from resins (PMMA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVDC), and the like, which is mixed with talc powder, white clay powder, ganban stone powder and anti-insect treated wood powder, as described below. Form.

탈크(활석)는 마그네슘을 주성분으로 하며, 도료, 종이, 내화·보온용내화재, 화장품, 의약품 등을 만들 때 사용된다. 본 발명에서는 이를 분쇄하여 분말상태로 사용하며, 증량을 목적으로 사용한다. Talc is composed mainly of magnesium and is used to make paints, paper, refractory materials for fire and heat insulation, cosmetics, and medicines. In the present invention, it is ground in powder form and used for the purpose of increasing the weight.

백토는 백색의 점토로 우수한 원적외선 방사 기능 및 향균성을 나타내며, 수질이나 토질을 정화하여 뿌리 부패를 방지한다. 본 발명에서는 이를 분쇄하여 분말상태로 사용하며, 고령토로 대체할 수 있다. White clay is white clay, which shows excellent far-infrared radiation function and antifungal activity, and purifies water quality or soil to prevent root rot. In the present invention, it is ground in powder form and can be replaced with kaolin.

맥반석은 무수규산과 산화알루미늄을 주성분으로 하며, 다공성으로 흡착성이 강하고 원적외선을 방출하며 여과 및 살균작용을 한다. 본 발명에서는 이를 분쇄하여 분말상태로 사용한다. Elvanite is composed mainly of silicic anhydride and aluminum oxide. Its porosity is strongly adsorbable, emits far infrared rays, and performs filtration and sterilization. In the present invention, it is pulverized and used in powder form.

목분은 목재를 분쇄하여 분말화한 것으로, 수종을 한정하지는 않으며 자체 항충 작용을 하는 수종의 목분을 보다 선호한다. 물론, 시중에 유통중인 액상의 항충제에 목분을 침지시킨 후 건조하여 사용할 수도 있다. 따라서 합성수지와 혼합된 상태에서 항충제가 서서히 방출됨에 따라 항충 작용을 지속할 수 있게 된다. Wood flour is a pulverized wood powder, which does not limit the species, and prefers wood flour that has its own anti-worm action. Of course, it can also be used by immersing wood powder in a liquid anti-inflammatory agent in the market. Therefore, as the antimicrobial agent is slowly released in the mixed state with the synthetic resin, it is possible to continue the antiparasitic action.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 항충처리된 목분 5~10중량%을 혼합하여 압출기를 통해 합성수지 분말의 용융상태에서 가압으로 밀어내어 이들을 혼합된 상태로 압출하게 된다. According to the above technical configuration, 50 to 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20% by weight of talc powder, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of ganban stone powder, 5 to 10% by weight of anti-infested wood powder By pressing through the extruder in the molten state of the synthetic resin powder to extrude them in a mixed state.

압출물은 합성수지볼이 0.5~2㎝의 직경을 가질 수 있는 크기로 절단되고, 이를 회전통에 넣고 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 회전통을 회전시켜 볼 형태를 갖도록 모서리부분을 둥글게 가공한다.The extrudate is cut into a size that the synthetic ball can have a diameter of 0.5 ~ 2cm, put it in a rotary cylinder and round the corners to have a ball shape by rotating the rotary cylinder at a temperature below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder .

여기서, 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도는 합성수지의 종류에 따라 용융점이 다르므로, 압출물끼리 서로 달라붙지 않고 손으로 눌렀을 때 변형될 수 있는 정도까지만 가열하는 것이 바람직하다. Here, the temperature below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder is different from the melting point according to the type of synthetic resin, it is preferable to heat only to the extent that the extrudate can be deformed when pressed by hand without sticking to each other.

상기의 구성으로 얻어진 합성수지볼은 난(蘭)을 키우기 위한 난석(蘭石)이나 수경재배용 배양볼 등 단독으로 사용할 수 있고, 토양과 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 물론 수족관 등 바닥에 까는 바닥재로도 사용할 수 있으며, 그 사용범위를 한정하지는 않는다. Synthetic resin balls obtained in the above-described configuration can be used alone, such as a turbulent stone for growing eggs, culture balls for hydroponic cultivation, or may be mixed with soil. Of course, it can be used as a floor covering to an aquarium, etc., but the scope of use is not limited.

앞서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 탈크 분말을 증량 목적으로 사용하는데, 혼합하는 합성수지 분말의 비중이 너무 낮을 경우 물에 뜨는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 수경재배나 수족관 등 수중환경에서도 양호하게 사용할 수 있다. As described above, the synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention is used for the purpose of increasing the talc powder, in order to prevent floating in water when the specific gravity of the synthetic resin powder to be mixed is too low. Therefore, the synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention can be used well in aquatic environments such as hydroponic culture or aquarium.

다음은 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼을 난석으로 사용하였을 때 나타나는 작용효과에 대하여 설명한다. Next will be described the functional effects appearing when using the synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention.

일반적으로 난을 끼우다 보면 난석에 이끼가 끼는 것을 쉽게 볼 수 있다. 물론 이끼 자체가 난에 해로운 것은 아니나 이끼 발생으로 통기에 문제가 발생하거나 미관상 좋지 않아 약제를 분무하거나 난석을 교체하는 방법으로 이끼를 제거하고 있다. In general, you can easily see moss on the ovary when you insert the egg. Of course, the moss itself is not harmful to the egg, but the problem of aeration caused by the moss generated, or aesthetically unfavorable, is to remove the moss by spraying drugs or replacing the turbulence.

본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 난석으로 사용하는 경우 방습성이 우수하고 표면이 매끄러워 건조상태를 유지함으로써, 습한 조건에서 자라는 이끼의 증식을 억제할 수 있게 된다. Synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention is excellent in moisture-proof when used as a hard stone and the surface is smooth to maintain a dry state, it is possible to suppress the growth of moss growing in wet conditions.

또한 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 볼(ball) 형태로 이루어져 볼과 볼 사이에 틈이 생겨 통기성이 우수하고, 식물의 발근을 방해하지 않아 뿌리의 생장 촉진이 가능하게 된다. In addition, the synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention is made of a ball (ball) form a gap between the ball and the ball is excellent in breathability, it does not interfere with the rooting of the plant to facilitate the growth of the roots.

그리고 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 혼합된 탈크, 백토, 맥반석, 목분에 의해 산도 조정, 살균작용, 항충작용 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있어 수질이나 토질을 정화함으로써 바이러스나 박테리아의 증식을 억제하고, 해충을 구제함으로써 뿌리의 생장을 촉진하고 부패를 방지할 수 있게 된다. And synthetic resin ball for plant growth according to the present invention can be expected to the effect of acidity adjustment, bactericidal action, anti-worm action by the mixed talc, clay, elvan, wood flour to suppress the growth of viruses or bacteria by purifying water quality or soil quality By exterminating pests, it is possible to promote root growth and prevent rot.

다음은 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법의 다른 실시 예로서, 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 게르마늄 분말 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정, 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정, 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정, 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함한다. The following is another embodiment of the synthetic resin ball manufacturing method for plant growth according to the present invention, synthetic resin powder 50 to 70% by weight, talc powder 15 to 20% by weight, clay soil 5 to 10% by weight, elvan powder 5 to 10% by weight A first step of mixing 5-10% by weight of germanium powder, a second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder, a third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into a pellet form through a cutter, And a fourth step of inserting the pellet-shaped extrudate of the third step into a rotary tube and forming the ball in a ball shape at a temperature condition below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder.

상기의 기술적 구성은 전술한 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법과 대비하여, 목분 대신 게르마늄 분말을 사용하는데 차이점이 있다(전술한 기술적 구성과 동일한 명칭의 구성에 대하여는 설명을 생략한다). The technical configuration is different from the above-described method for producing synthetic resin balls for plant growth, using germanium powder instead of wood powder (the description of the same name as the above-described technical configuration is omitted).

상기의 기술적 구성에서, 게르마늄은 원적외선을 방출하고 토질개량제로 널리 사용되고 있다. In the above technical configuration, germanium emits far infrared rays and is widely used as a soil improver.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 합성수지에 혼합된 탈크, 백토, 맥반석, 게르마늄에 의해 산도 조정, 살균작용, 세포 활성화 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있어 수질이나 토질을 개량함으로써 바이러스나 박테리아의 증식을 억제함으로써 뿌리의 생장을 촉진하고 부패를 방지할 수 있게 된다. According to the above technical configuration, it is possible to expect the effects of acidity adjustment, bactericidal action, and cell activation by talc, white clay, elvan, germanium mixed in synthetic resin, and by inhibiting the growth of viruses and bacteria by improving water quality and soil quality. Will promote growth and prevent corruption.

다음은 본 발명에 따른 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법의 또 다른 실시 예로서, 합성수지 분말 40~65중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 게르마늄 5~10중량%, 항충처리된 목분 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정, 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정, 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정, 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함한다.The following is another embodiment of the method for producing synthetic resin balls for plant growth according to the present invention, synthetic resin powder 40 to 65% by weight, talc powder 15 to 20% by weight, clay powder 5-10% by weight, elvan powder 5-10 weight %, Germanium 5 to 10% by weight, anti-treated wood powder 5 to 10% by weight of the first step, the second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder, the extruder of the second step The third step of cutting into pellet form through the fourth step, and the fourth step of molding the pellet-shaped extrudate of the third step into a rotary tube to form a ball shape at a temperature condition below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 합성수지에 혼합된 탈크, 백토, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 목분에 의해 산도 조정, 살균작용, 세포 활성화, 항충작용 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있어 수질이나 토질의 개량 및 정화함으로써 바이러스나 박테리아의 증식을 억제하고, 해충을 구제함으로써 뿌리의 생장을 촉진하고 부패를 방지할 수 있게 된다. According to the above technical configuration, it is possible to expect the effect of acidity adjustment, bactericidal action, cell activation, anti-worm action by talc, clay, elvan, germanium, and wood powder mixed in synthetic resin. By inhibiting the growth of bacteria and controlling pests, it is possible to promote root growth and prevent rot.

한편, 상기의 분말의 크기는 20~60메시가 바람직하다. 이는 분말 입자의 크기가 너무 클 경우 볼 형태로 성형하였을 때 표면이 거칠어지기 쉽고, 분말 입자가 너무 작은 경우에는 경제적으로 유의미한 효과가 없기 때문이다. On the other hand, the size of the powder is preferably 20 to 60 mesh. This is because, when the size of the powder particles is too large, the surface tends to be rough when molded into a ball shape, and when the powder particles are too small, there is no economically significant effect.

또한 상기의 볼의 직경은 0.5~2㎝이 바람직하다. 이는 전술한 바와 같이 난석이나 배양볼, 수조의 바닥재로 사용시 볼과 볼 사이에 적정 틈을 형성하고, 재사용을 위해 세척하는 과정에서 유실되는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. Moreover, as for the diameter of the said ball, 0.5-2 cm is preferable. This is to prevent a loss in the process of forming a proper gap between the ball and the ball when used as a flooring of the turbulence or culture ball, tank, and for reuse as described above.

그리고 본 발명의 식물 생육용 합성수지볼은 위 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다.And synthetic resin ball for plant growth of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced by the above manufacturing method.

Claims (5)

합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 항충처리된 목분 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정,
상기 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정,
상기 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정,
상기 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 상기 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법.The first step of mixing 50 ~ 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20% by weight of talc powder, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of ganban stone powder, 5 to 10% by weight of anti-infested wood powder,
A second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder,
A third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into pellet form through a cutter;
And a fourth step of molding the pellet-shaped extrudate of the third step into a rotary tube and forming the ball in a ball shape at a temperature below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder. 합성수지 분말 50~70중량%, 탈크 분말 15~20중량%, 백토 분말 5~10%중량, 맥반석 분말 5~10중량%, 게르마늄 분말 5~10중량%를 혼합하는 제1공정,
상기 제1공정의 혼합분말을 압출기를 통해 압출하는 제2공정,
상기 제2공정의 압출물을 절단기를 통해 펠렛형태로 절단하는 제3공정,
상기 제3공정의 펠렛형태 압출물을 회전통에 넣어 상기 합성수지 분말의 용융점 이하의 온도 조건에서 볼 형태로 성형하는 제4공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법. The first step of mixing 50 ~ 70% by weight of synthetic resin powder, 15 to 20% by weight of talc powder, 5 to 10% by weight of clay powder, 5 to 10% by weight of ganban stone powder, 5 to 10% by weight of germanium powder,
A second step of extruding the mixed powder of the first step through an extruder,
A third step of cutting the extrudate of the second step into pellet form through a cutter;
And a fourth step of molding the pellet-shaped extrudate of the third step into a rotary tube and forming the ball in a ball shape at a temperature below the melting point of the synthetic resin powder. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
분말의 크기는 20~60메시인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The size of the powder is a synthetic resin ball production method for plant growth, characterized in that 20 to 60 mesh. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 볼의 직경은 0.5~2㎝인 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼 제조방법. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The diameter of the ball is a synthetic resin ball production method for plant growth, characterized in that 0.5 ~ 2cm. 제 1항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 식물 생육용 합성수지볼. A synthetic resin ball for plant growth, which is prepared by the method according to claim 1.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210128134A (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-26 경기도 Filter material composition for aquaponics, manufacturing method of filter material composition for aquaponics and filter material composition for aquaponics manufactured thereby
KR102442085B1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-09-08 농업회사법인이원란(합자회사) Germanium ball for orchis medium and pot containing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210128134A (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-10-26 경기도 Filter material composition for aquaponics, manufacturing method of filter material composition for aquaponics and filter material composition for aquaponics manufactured thereby
KR102442085B1 (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-09-08 농업회사법인이원란(합자회사) Germanium ball for orchis medium and pot containing the same

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