KR20190100775A - Optical system having fixed magnification according to change of object distance and apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are an optical system and a device including the same. The disclosed optical system comprises a first lens group including at least one lens and having a positive refractive power, an aperture, and a second lens group including at least one lens and having the positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the second lens group are moved to perform focusing, have a numerical aperture of 0.2 or greater, and a magnification according to a change in object distance is fixed. Therefore, the present invention is capable of realizing a constant optical performance even if the object distance changes.

Description

Optical system having fixed magnification according to change of object distance and apparatus having the same}

Various embodiments relate to a magnification fixed optical system according to a change in object distance and an apparatus including the same.

Zoom optical system is one of the fields that have continuously developed in optical technology, and refers to an optical system in which the focal length (EFL) and magnification are continuously changed and the image plane is maintained. Such optical systems are mainly used in cameras or camcorders. On the other hand, there is an optical system in which the magnification is fixed even when the object distance and the focal length are changed. This is called a multi-batch optical system.

For example, a head-up display (HUD) is used in various fields in combination with various technologies, and in particular, the head-up display in the automobile market is connected with the safety problem of the automobile. Recently, due to the popularization of IT products such as smartphones and navigation, the line of sight is diverted from the driver's front, leading to increasing traffic accidents. In order to reduce such traffic accidents, a head-up display that can efficiently convey road traffic information and vehicle driving information while minimizing driver's distraction is drawing attention.

Various embodiments provide an optical system and an apparatus including the same in which the magnification and the upper surface are fixed even if the object distance changes.

Optical system according to an exemplary embodiment,

A first lens group including at least one lens and having positive refractive power;

iris; And

A second lens group including at least one lens and having a positive refractive power;

The first lens group and the second lens group may be moved to perform focusing, have a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more, and a magnification according to a change in object distance may be fixed.

The optical system may satisfy the following equation.

<Expression>

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Δd _o is the difference between the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group when the object distance is maximum and minimum, and ΔL _o is the distance of the object distance when the object distance is maximum and minimum. Indicates a difference.

The optical system may satisfy the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Here, EFL ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group and EFL ₂ is the focal length of the second lens group.

The optical system may satisfy the following equation.

Here, G _1nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the first lens group, and G _2nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the second lens group.

The optical system may satisfy the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Here, R _{S -1} represents a radius of curvature of the image side of the lens disposed on the object side based on the aperture, and R _{S +1} represents a radius of curvature of the object side of the lens disposed on the image side of the lens based on the aperture.

The first lens group may include a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having positive refractive power, and a third lens having negative refractive power.

The first lens may be a biconvex lens, and the second lens may be a biconvex lens.

The second lens and the third lens may be bonded.

The first lens may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side, the second lens may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side, and the third lens may be a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side.

The second lens group may include a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a fifth lens having positive refractive power, and a sixth lens having positive refractive power.

The fourth lens may be a biconvex lens.

The fifth lens may be a biconvex lens.

The fourth lens and the fifth lens may be bonded.

All lenses included in the optical system may be spherical lenses.

An apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes an optical system, and the optical system includes a first lens group including at least one lens and having a positive refractive power, an aperture, and at least one lens, and having a positive refractive power. It includes a two lens group, the first lens group and the second lens group is moved to perform focusing, has a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more, and the magnification according to the change in object distance can be fixed.

The device may comprise a head-up display or a head mounted display.

In the optical system according to various embodiments, the magnification and the upper surface may be fixed according to the object distance. Such an optical system may be employed in, for example, a head-up display or a head mounted display to implement a constant optical performance even if the object distance changes.

1 shows an optical system according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 illustrates lateral aberration diagrams of the optical system illustrated in FIG. 1.
3 shows an optical system according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 4 illustrates a lateral aberration diagram of the optical system illustrated in FIG. 3.
5 shows an optical system according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 6 illustrates lateral aberration diagrams of the optical system illustrated in FIG. 5.

Hereinafter, an optical system and an apparatus including the same according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the techniques described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to cover various modifications, equivalents, and / or alternatives to the embodiments of this document. . In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar components.

In this document, expressions such as "have," "may have," "include," or "may include" include the presence of a corresponding feature (e.g., numerical, functional, operational, or component such as component). Does not exclude the presence of additional features.

In this document, expressions such as "A or B," "at least one of A or / and B," or "one or more of A or / and B" may include all possible combinations of items listed together. . For example, "A or B," "at least one of A and B," or "at least one of A or B," includes (1) at least one A, (2) at least one B, Or (3) both of cases including at least one A and at least one B.

Expressions such as "first," "second," "first," or "second," as used herein, may modify various components, regardless of order and / or importance, and may form a component. It is used to distinguish it from other components and does not limit the components. For example, the first user device and the second user device may represent different user devices regardless of the order or importance. For example, without departing from the scope of rights described in this document, the first component may be called a second component, and similarly, the second component may be renamed to the first component.

One component (such as a first component) is "(functionally or communicatively) coupled with / to" to another component (such as a second component) or " When referred to as "connected to", it should be understood that any component may be directly connected to the other component or may be connected through another component (eg, a third component). On the other hand, when a component (e.g., a first component) is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), the component and the It can be understood that no other component (eg, a third component) exists between the other components.

The expression "configured to" as used in this document is, for example, "having the capacity to" depending on the context, for example, "suitable for," ". It may be used interchangeably with "designed to," "adapted to," "made to," or "capable of." The term "configured to" may not necessarily mean only "specifically designed to" in hardware. Instead, in some situations, the expression "device configured to" may mean that the device "can" along with other devices or components.

The device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be, for example, a smartphone, a tablet personal computer, a mobile phone, a video phone, an e-book reader, Desktop personal computer, laptop personal computer, netbook computer, workstation, server, personal digital assistant, portable multimedia player, MP3 player, mobile medical device , At least one of a camera or a wearable device. According to various embodiments, wearable devices may be accessory (eg, watches, rings, bracelets, anklets, necklaces, glasses, contact lenses, or head-mounted-devices (HMDs)), textiles, or clothing one-pieces ( For example, it may include at least one of an electronic garment, a body attachment type (eg, a skin pad or a tattoo), or a living implantable type (eg, an implantable circuit).

In another embodiment, the device may include a variety of medical devices (e.g., various portable medical devices (such as blood glucose meters, heart rate monitors, blood pressure meters, or body temperature meters), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT). (computed tomography, imaging or ultrasound), navigation devices, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), event data recorders (FDRs), flight data recorders (FDRs), automotive infotainment Devices, ship electronics (e.g. ship navigation devices, gyro compasses, etc.), avionics, security devices, vehicle head units, industrial or home robots, automatic teller's machines in financial institutions, Point of sales (POS), or Internet of things (e.g., light bulbs, sensors, electrical or gas meters, sprinkler systems, fire alarms, thermostats, street lights, toasters) oaster), exercise equipment, hot water tank, heater, boiler, and the like.

1 schematically shows the optical system 100-1 according to the first embodiment.

The optical system 100-1 includes a first lens group G11, an aperture ST, and a second lens group arranged in order from an image side I to an object side O. G21).

Hereinafter, the image side I may indicate a direction in which an image plane IMG is formed, and the object side O may indicate a direction in which an object is located. Alternatively, when the optical system is applied to the head-up display, the image side I may indicate the direction in which the display panel in which the image is generated is located, and the object side O may indicate the direction in which the screen is displayed in the image. In addition, the "object side" of the lens means the left side in the drawing, for example, the lens side of the object or the screen side, and the "image side" is the side of the lens on the side of the image plane. It may represent the upper right side. The upper surface IMG may be, for example, an imaging device surface, an image sensor surface, or a display panel surface. The image sensor may include, for example, a sensor such as a CMOS image sensor (CMOS) or a charge coupled device (CCD). The image sensor is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a device that converts an image of a subject into an electrical image signal.

The first lens group G11 may include at least one lens and may have positive refractive power. The first lens group G11 may include, for example, a first lens L11 having a positive refractive power, a second lens L21 having a positive refractive power, and a third lens L31 having a negative refractive power. The first lens L11 may include an object side surface 1 convex toward the object side O. FIG. The first lens L11 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The second lens L21 may include an object side surface 3 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The second lens L21 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The third lens L31 may be a biconvex lens.

The first lens group G11 may include at least one bonding lens. For example, the second lens L21 and the third lens L31 may be bonded to each other.

The second lens group G21 may include a fourth lens L41 having negative refractive power, a fifth lens L51 having positive refractive power, and a sixth lens L61 having positive refractive power. For example, the fourth lens L41 may include an image side surface 8 that is concave toward the image side I. FIG. The fourth lens L41 may be a biconvex lens. The fifth lens L51 may include an object side surface 8 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The fifth lens L51 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The sixth lens L61 may include an object side surface 10 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The sixth lens L61 may have a meniscus shape in which it is convex toward the object side O. FIG.

The second lens group G21 may include at least one bonding lens. For example, the fourth lens L41 and the fifth lens L51 may be bonded.

The optical system according to the exemplary embodiment has a double-gauss type in which the first lens group G11 and the second lens group G21 are symmetrically disposed on an object side and an image side with respect to the aperture ST. type) optical system, it is possible to implement a stable optical performance. The first lens group G11 and the second lens group G21 may be moved to perform focusing. The optical system according to the exemplary embodiment may have a magnification fixed and an upper surface fixed, even if the object distance changes.

The optical system according to an exemplary embodiment may be applied to, for example, an optical system that enlarges image information from a display panel. Alternatively, the optical system according to the exemplary embodiment may transmit accurate image information according to the position of the object for viewing the image. Alternatively, when the optical system according to an exemplary embodiment is applied to a head-up display for a vehicle, it may have a trial adjustment function for correcting a position where an image is formed in an eye according to an individual.

The magnification of the optical system according to the change of the object distance may be fixed in order to enable the diopter adjustment. When the magnification of the optical system is fixed, the size of the projected image plane may be fixed.

In addition, the optical system according to the exemplary embodiment may have a high numerical aperture (NA) so that the head-up display can see the projected image even in daytime bright light. For example, the optical system may have a numerical aperture NA of 0.2 or more. For example, the optical system may have a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more and 1 or less. As a result, the change in resolution performance due to the change in the object distance can be minimized. In addition, the optical system according to the exemplary embodiment may be configured to be telecentric to fix the magnification according to the change of the object distance and to even the brightness of the center and the periphery of the image.

In addition, when the optical system is applied to a head-up display or a head-mounted display (HMD), it may be used together with the virtual image optical system to prevent the image surface projected on the screen from being enlarged or reduced.

3 schematically shows the optical system 100-2 according to the second embodiment.

The optical system 100-2 includes a first lens group G12, an aperture ST, and a second lens group arranged in order from an image side I to an object side O. G22).

The first lens group G12 may include at least one lens and may have positive refractive power. For example, the first lens group G12 may include a first lens L12 having positive refractive power, a second lens L22 having positive refractive power, and a third lens L32 having negative refractive power. The first lens L12 may include an object side surface 1 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. For example, the first lens L12 may have a meniscus shape in which it is convex toward the object side (O). The second lens L22 may include an object side surface 3 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. For example, the second lens L22 may have a meniscus shape in which it is convex toward the object side (O). The third lens L32 may have a meniscus shape in which it is convex toward the object side O. FIG.

For example, the second lens L22 and the third lens L32 may be bonded.

The second lens group G22 may include a fourth lens L42 having negative refractive power, a fifth lens L52 having positive refractive power, and a sixth lens L62 having positive refractive power. For example, the fourth lens L42 may include an image side surface 8 that is concave toward the image side I. FIG. The fourth lens L42 may be a biconvex lens. The fifth lens L52 may include an object side surface 8 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The fifth lens L52 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The sixth lens L62 may include an object side surface 10 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The sixth lens L62 may be a biconvex lens.

For example, the fourth lens L42 and the fifth lens L52 may be bonded.

5 schematically shows the optical system 100-3 according to the third embodiment.

The optical system 100-3 includes a first lens group G13, an aperture ST, and a second lens group arranged in order from an image side I to an object side O. G23).

The first lens group G13 may include at least one lens and may have positive refractive power. The first lens group G13 may include, for example, a first lens L13 having a positive refractive power, a second lens L23 having a positive refractive power, and a third lens L33 having a negative refractive power. The first lens L13 may include an object side surface 1 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The first lens L13 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The second lens L23 may include an object side surface 3 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The second lens L23 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The third lens L33 may be a biconvex lens.

For example, the second lens L23 and the third lens L33 may be bonded to each other.

The second lens group G23 may include a fourth lens L43 having negative refractive power, a fifth lens L53 having positive refractive power, and a sixth lens L63 having positive refractive power. For example, the fourth lens L43 may include an image side surface 8 that is concave toward the image side I. FIG. The fourth lens L43 may be a biconvex lens. The fifth lens L53 may include an object side surface 8 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The fifth lens L53 may be, for example, a biconvex lens. The sixth lens L63 may include an object side surface 10 that is convex toward the object side O. FIG. The sixth lens L63 may be a biconvex lens.

For example, the fourth lens L43 and the fifth lens L53 may be bonded.

In the optical system according to the exemplary embodiment, the first lens group may fix the magnification according to the change of the object distance, and the second lens group may constantly image the image on the fixed image pickup device. In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens group and the second lens group move together when focusing.

The optical system according to various embodiments may satisfy the following equation. Hereinafter, the equations will be described with reference to FIG. 1, but may be applied to an optical system according to another embodiment.

<식 1>

<Equation 1>

Δd _o is the difference between the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group when the object distance is maximum and minimum, and ΔL _o is the distance of the object distance when the object distance is maximum and minimum. Indicates a difference. The maximum and minimum values of the object distance can be determined by the design specification. For example, when the object distance changes within the range of +/- 20 mm based on the object distance 100 mm, ΔLo is 40 mm for the optical system to which the magnification is fixed.

Equation < 1 > defines the ratio of the interval between the first lens group G11 and the second lens group G21 with respect to the object distance change. If the ratio of the formula <1> is smaller than the lower limit, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group may be too short, and the first lens group and the second lens group may collide. In addition, when the ratio of the formula <1> is larger than the upper limit value, the interval between the first lens group and the second lens group is widened, so that it is difficult to obtain a desired resolution performance.

The optical system according to various embodiments may satisfy the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　<식 2>

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 <Equation 2>

Here, EFL ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group and EFL ₂ is the focal length of the second lens group.

Equation <2> defines the ratio of the focal length of the first lens group G11 to the focal length of the second lens group G21. If the ratio of the formula <2> is smaller than the lower limit, the refractive power of the second lens group G21 becomes larger than that of the first lens group G11, so that the first lens group G11 and the second lens group G21 are larger. The interval of) is long, so it is difficult to achieve the desired resolution performance. When the ratio of the formula <2> is larger than the upper limit value, the focal length of the first lens group may be shortened to increase the assembly sensitivity of the optical system. The optical system according to various embodiments may satisfy the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　<식 3>

<Equation 3>

Here, G _1nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the first lens group, and G _2nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the second lens group.

Equation <3> represents the ratio of the average refractive index of the second lens group to the average refractive index of the first lens group, thereby defining the lens material. The average refractive index of the first lens group represents the average of the refractive indices of the lenses included in the first lens group, and the average refractive index of the second lens group represents the average of the refractive indices of the lenses included in the second lens group. When using a small number of spherical lenses, a high refractive material that is advantageous for astigmatism should be used. If the ratio of the refractive index of the first lens group to the second lens group is outside the range of Equation 3, the refractive power of either lens group is increased. As a result, it is difficult to obtain a desired resolution performance, or the focal length of the first lens group may be too short, resulting in high assembly sensitivity due to the sudden refraction of the light beam.

The optical system according to various embodiments may satisfy the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　< 식 4> 　

<Equation 4>

Here, R _{S -1} represents a radius of curvature of the image side of the lens disposed on the object side based on the aperture, and R _{S +1} represents a radius of curvature of the object side of the lens disposed on the image side of the lens based on the aperture. For example, R _{S -1} represents the radius of curvature of the object side surface 7 of the fourth lens L41 on the image side of the aperture ST in the optical system 100-1 according to the first embodiment. Equation <4> defines the ratio of the radius of curvature to the lens plane behind the iris to the radius of curvature of the lens plane at the front of the iris. When the value of Equation <4> is greater than the upper limit, The radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the lens may be large, or the value of Equation <4> may be a positive number. Then, the curvature directions of both surfaces of the iris become the same, making it difficult to reduce spherical aberration and to obtain desired resolution performance. Also, if the value in equation <4> is smaller than the lower limit, the radius of curvature of the lens surface at the front of the iris becomes smaller, and the radius of curvature of the lens surface at the back of the iris is increased, so that the light beam is behind the aperture. As it passes through the plane, the light beams converge strongly and the short focal length BFL can be shortened. If the postfocal length is too short, it may be difficult to manufacture the optical system.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, all of the lenses included in the optical system may be spherical lenses. As a result, the lens manufacturing cost can be reduced.

 In the present invention, the optical system can be implemented through a numerical embodiment according to various designs as follows. Hereinafter, the effective focal length (EFL) uses a unit of mm, the half angle of view (HFOV) uses a unit of degree, and NA represents a numerical aperture. Object represents the subject, R represents the radius of curvature, Dn represents the thickness of the lens or the air gap between the lens and mm, nd represents the refractive index, vd represents the Abbe number, and M represents the magnification. . In each numerical embodiment, the lens surface numbers (1, 2, 3 .. n; n is a natural number) are sequentially arranged in line from the object side O to the image side I. FIG.

<First Embodiment>

1 shows an optical system 100-1 according to the first embodiment, and the following shows design data of the first embodiment. In FIG. 1 the top view shows when the object distance is 106.030 (minimum object distance), and the bottom view shows when the object distance is 125.931 (maximum object distance).

EFL = 27.08mm, NA / 0.25, HFOV = 6.892 °, M = 0.24

Lens surface R Dn nd vd Note Object A One 57.579 8.500 1.893830 32.19 First lens group 2 -80.633 0.100 3 18.367 4.494 1.863128 37.92 4 -40.364 2.531 1.920993 21.35 5 20.929 B 6 (ST) Infinity 5.104 7 -206.336 8.500 1.894137 32.00 2nd lens group 8 9.211 8.500 1.570080 45.14 9 -61.008 0.100 10 11.532 8.500 1.883000 40.81 11 47.741 C IMG Infinity 0.000

Table 2 shows the zoom data in the first embodiment. That is, at the first object distance A = 106.030 and the second object distance A = 125.931, the distance B between the image side and the aperture of the lens positioned at the most image side of the first lens group, and the second lens The distance C between the image side surface and the image surface IMG of the lens located at the most image side of the group is shown. The magnification does not change at the first object distance (minimum object distance) and the second object distance (maximum object distance).

No. A B C M = 0.024 106.030 1.815 4.222 M = 0.024 125.931 5.703 0.446

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a ray fan for the first embodiment, which shows the performance of the optical system. Here, the dotted line represents the C-line (587.5618NM), the solid line represents the d-line (656.2725NM), and the dashed dashed line represents the lateral aberration to the F-line (486.1327NM). Lateral aberrations show aberrations for the tangential and sagittal planes.

Second Embodiment

3 shows the optical system 100-2 according to the second embodiment, and Table 3 shows the design data of the second embodiment. In FIG. 3, the upper view shows when the object distance is 87.292, and the lower view shows when the object distance is 94.726.

EFL = 27.10mm, NA / 0.25, HFOV = 6.875 °, M = 0.24

Lens surface R Dn nd vd Note Object A One 35.767 2.711 1.883000 40.81 First lens group 2 102.859 0.100 3 17.488 3.049 1.883000 40.81 4 25.455 1.198 1.622141 35.99 5 12.620 B 6 (ST) Infinity 0.915 7 -14.075 9.000 1.912570 23.78 2nd lens group 8 17.842 6.995 1.660347 56.69 9 -17.074 0.100 10 26.903 9.000 1.892681 32.92 11 -60.768 C IMG Infinity 0.000

Table 4 shows the zoom data in the second embodiment. That is, the distance B between the first lens group and the aperture at the first object distance A = 87.292 and the second object distance A = 94.726, and the distance between the second group of lenses and the image surface IMG ( C) is shown.

No. A B C M = 0.024 87.292 14.200 24.795 M = 0.024 94.726 27.264 24.300

FIG. 4 shows a ray fan for the second embodiment, which shows the performance of the optical system.

Third Embodiment

5 shows the optical system 100-3 according to the third embodiment, and Table 5 shows design data of the third embodiment. The upper figure in FIG. 5 shows when the object distance is 95.630, and the lower figure shows when the object distance is 114.068.

EFL = 27.10mm, NA / 0.25, HFOV = 6.855 °, M = 0.24

Lens surface R Dn nd vd Note Object A One 80.807 2.281 1.864957 41.53 First lens group 2 -88.652 0.100 3 26.967 8.000 1.883000 40.81 4 -21.101 8.000 1.875350 30.97 5 24.976 B 6 (ST) Infinity 0.611 7 -15.322 8.000 1.755201 27.58 Second lens group 8 10.326 8.000 1.574267 62.98 9 -15.373 0.100 10 15.771 2.576 1.743972 44.85 11 -206.138 C IMG Infinity 0.000

Table 6 shows the zoom data in the third embodiment. That is, the distance B between the first lens group and the iris at the first object distance A = 95.630 and the second object distance A = 114.068, and the distance between the second red groups and the image surface IMG ( C) is shown.

No. A B C M = 0.024 95.630 2.087 14.796 M = 0.024 114.068 5.849 12.595

FIG. 6 shows a ray fan for the third embodiment, which is a figure showing the performance of an optical system. FIG.

The following shows that the values of items required for Equations 1 to 4 and Equations 1 to 4 are satisfied in the first to third embodiments.

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 △ d _o 3.888 13.064 3.762 △ L _o 19.901 7.434 18.438 EFL ₂ 20.353 17.353 14.538 EFL ₁ 25.691 62.477 29.232 G _1nave 1.900 1.796 1.880 G _2nave 1.787 1.822 1.695 R _{s -1} 20.9285 12.620 24.976 R _{s +1} -206.336 -14.075 -15.323 Equation 1 0.195 1.757 0.204 Equation 2 0.792 0.278 0.497 Equation 3 1.063 0.986 1.109 Equation 4 -0.101 -0.897 -1.630

In general, when the object distance of the optical system changes, the magnification changes. On the contrary, in various embodiments of the present invention, the first lens group positioned in front of the aperture and the second lens group positioned behind the aperture in the double-Gauss type optical system are independently moved along the optical axis direction. Therefore, the magnification and the upper surface are fixed even if the object distance changes. Such an optical system is employed in projection optical systems such as a head-up display (HUD), a head-mounted display (MD), and the like, so that the angle of view does not change during focusing.

If the speed of the vehicle varies, it is convenient for the driver to adjust the distance of the virtual image displayed by the head-up display. There are many ways to implement the virtual distance change in the head-up display, but the easiest method is to move the small image elements of the head-up display device. This principle is the same as the image distance changes when the object distance changes in the optical system, and in afocal optical systems such as a head-up display and a head mounted display (HMD), this is called trial adjustment.

Here, in the head-up display device, it is difficult to make an image element satisfying a desired angle of view. Therefore, a projection optical system may be used to enlarge and image an image of a small image device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a liquid crystal on silicon (LcoS) onto an image of a head-up display. . At this time, when the projection surface of the projection optical system is fixed, it is impossible to adjust the head-up display, such a projection optical system should be designed in a zoom (zoom) structure.

However, the projection optical system using the zoom structure changes the size of the object when the angle of view changes (zooming), so the side effect of changing the angle of view in the diopter adjustment step may occur in view of the optical system of the head-up display. Therefore, in various embodiments of the present invention, even if the object distance changes by moving each lens group, the magnification is fixed so that the size of the projection screen does not change.

Also, for example, the optical system according to various embodiments may be employed in an apparatus for inspecting a connection state between a semiconductor chip and a wire connecting an integrated circuit to a printed circuit board. In this inspection process, the inspection apparatus moves up and down so that the magnification of the optical system does not change even if the object distance changes, so that there is no need to perform separate image processing for fixing the magnification. Thus, high speed inspection may be possible.

Since the wire connecting the direct circuit to the printed circuit board cannot be visually checked, the image must be magnified and inspected using an optical system, and the image obtained from the image pickup device can be read to automatically detect whether the wire is broken. In this case, the inspection equipment scans up and down from the bottom of the printed circuit board to the top of the integrated circuit, so that the object distance is changed. At this time, the magnification does not change in accordance with the change of the object distance, so the image processing is simplified, so that the inspection can be performed at high speed.

The embodiments disclosed herein are presented for the purpose of explanation and understanding of the disclosed, technical details, and do not limit the scope of the techniques described in this document. Accordingly, the scope of this document should be construed as including all changes or various other embodiments based on the technical spirit of this document. The above embodiments are merely exemplary, and various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the true technical protection scope according to the embodiment of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the invention described in the claims below.

G11, G12, G13: first lens group, G21, G22, G32: second lens group
L11: first lens, L21: second lens
L31: third lens, L41: fourth lens
L51: fifth lens, L61: sixth lens

Claims (16)

A first lens group including at least one lens and having positive refractive power;
iris; And
A second lens group including at least one lens and having a positive refractive power;
The first lens group and the second lens group is moved to perform focusing, the optical system having a numerical aperture of 0.2 or more, and the magnification according to the change of object distance is fixed. The method of claim 1,
Optical system satisfying the following equation.
<Expression>
　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Δd _o is the difference between the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group when the object distance is maximum and minimum, and ΔL _o is the distance of the object distance when the object distance is maximum and minimum. Indicates a difference. The method of claim 1,
Optical system satisfying the following equation.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Here, EFL ₁ is the focal length of the first lens group and EFL ₂ is the focal length of the second lens group. The method of claim 1,
Optical system satisfying the following equation.

Here, G _1nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the first lens group, and G _2nave represents an average refractive index of the lens included in the second lens group. The method of claim 1,
Optical system satisfying the following equation.
　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Here, R _{S -1} represents a radius of curvature of the image side of the lens disposed on the object side based on the aperture, and R _{S +1} represents a radius of curvature of the object side of the lens disposed on the image side of the lens based on the aperture. The method of claim 1,
The first lens group includes a first lens having a positive refractive power, a second lens having a positive refractive power, and a third lens having a negative refractive power. The method of claim 6,
The first lens is a biconvex lens, and the second lens is a biconvex lens. The method of claim 6,
An optical system in which the second lens and the third lens are bonded. The method of claim 6,
And the first lens is a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side, the second lens is a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side, and the third lens is a meniscus lens that is convex toward the object side. The method of claim 1,
The second lens group includes a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a fifth lens having positive refractive power, and a sixth lens having positive refractive power. The method of claim 1,
And the fourth lens is a biconvex lens. The method of claim 10,
And the fifth lens is a biconvex lens. The method of claim 10,
An optical system in which the fourth lens and the fifth lens are bonded. The method of claim 1,
All of the lenses included in the optical system are spherical lenses. An apparatus comprising the optical system according to claim 1. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the device comprises a head-up display or a head mounted display.

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