KR20190096333A - 체중 및 대사 증후군을 조절하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
체중 및 대사 증후군을 조절하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 백색 지방 조직 (WAT), 갈색 지방 조직 (BAT) 및 마른 쥐의 간 및 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐의 간에서의 RPL27에 대한 ACAT1, ACAT2, 렙틴, UCP-1 및 FAS의 전사 수준을 보여주는 막대 그래프이다.
도 3a는 오일 레드 오 염색에 의해 가시화된 다양한 농도의 아바시미브의 존재 하에서 지방 전구 세포 및 성숙 지방 세포에서의 지질 축적을 나타내는 이미지이다. 도 3b는 도 3a에 도시된 정량화되고 오일 레드 오로 염색된 지질 축적을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 4는 성숙한 지방 세포에서 아바시미브에 의해 억제된 지질 축적을 보여주는 CARS (Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering) 현미경 이미지이다.
도 5a는 오일 레드 오 염색에 의해 가시화된 다양한 농도의 CI-976의 존재 하에 지방 전구 세포 및 성숙 지방 세포에서의 지질 축적을 나타내는 이미지이다. 도 5b는 도 5a에 도시된 정량화되고 오일 레드 오로 염색된 지질 축적을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 6은 아바시미브가 지방 세포에서 지질 합성에 관여하는 유전자의 mRNA 수준을 억제하는 것을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 7은 아바시미브가 지방 세포에서 125 kDa 불활성 전구체 형태의 SREBP1의 수준을 증가시키는 것을 나타내는 웨스턴 블롯팅 이미지이다.
도 8은 지방 세포에서 지방 신생 합성에서 아바시미브의 억제 역할을 나타내는 SRS (stimulated Raman scattering) 현미경 이미지이다.
도 9는 아바시미브가 지방 생성 동안 지방 세포에서 콜레스테롤 에스테르 (CE)의 축적을 완전히 억제하고 콜레스테롤 수준을 억제하는 것을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 10은 아바시미브가 지방 세포에서 SR-BI 및 CD-36의 상대적인 mRNA 수준을 억제하는 것을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 11은 아바시미브가 ACAT 활성을 억제함으로써 지방 세포에서 형광 표지된 CE의 축적을 억제하는 것을 나타내는 25-[N-[(7-니트로-2-1,3-벤조옥사다이아졸-4-일)메틸]아미노]-27-노르콜레스테롤 (25-NBD 콜레스테롤)-기반 ACAT 분석의 이미지이다.
도 12는 지방 세포에서 ACAT2 발현 수준을 변화시키지 않고 ACAT1 발현을 넉다운시키는 ACAT1 shRNA의 효율을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 13a는 오일 레드 오 염색에 의해 시각화된 지방 세포에서의 지질 축적에 대한 ACAT1 넉다운 효과를 나타내는 이미지이다. 도 13b는 도 13a에 도시된 정량화되고 오일 레드 오로 염색된 지질 축적을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 14는 ACAT1 넉다운이 지방 세포에서 지질 합성에 관여하는 유전자의 mRNA 수준을 감소시키는 것을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 15a는 오일 레드 오 염색에 의해 시각화된 지방 세포에서의 지질 축적에 대한 ACAT2 넉다운 효과를 보여주는 이미지이다. 도 15b는 도 15a에 도시된 정량화되고 오일 레드 오로 염색된 지질 축적을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 16은 ACAT2 넉다운이 지방 세포에서 지질 합성에 관여하는 유전자의 mRNA 수준을 감소시키는 것을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 17a는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서의 아바시미브에 의한 체중 감소가 나타나는 그래프이다. 도 17b는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서의 아바시미브에 의한 체중 감소 백분율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 18a는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서의 아바시미브에 의한 전신의 체지방량 감소를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 도 18b는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 비지방 조직에 비해 아바시미브에 의한 백색 지방 조직량(Ing : inguinal, Epi : epididymal)의 감소를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 19는 아바시미브가 뚜렷한 간 독성을 보이지 않음을 나타내는 혈청 알라닌 트랜스아미나제 분석의 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 20a는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서의 아바시미브에 의한 억제된 음식 섭취를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 도 20b와 도 20c는 밤과 낮기간 동안 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브에 의해 억제된 에너지 소비와 억제된 호흡 교환 비율을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 21a 및 도 21b는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브에 의해 억제된 혈당 수준과 억제된 인슐린 수준을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 21c는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 마우스 모델에서 아바시미브에 의해 개선된 글루코스 내성을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 21d는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브에 의한 인슐린 저항성(HOMA-IR) 값의 개선된 항상성 모델 평가를 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 22a, 22b, 와 도 22c는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 억제된 혈청 유리 콜레스테롤 수준, 억제된 혈청 콜레스테롤 에스테르 수준과 억제된 혈청 트리글리세라이드(TG) 수준을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 22d는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브에 의해 억제된 혈청 렙틴 수준을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 23a는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브 및 pair-feeding에 의한 체중의 점진적인 감소를 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 23b, 23c와 도 23d는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 아바시미브 및 pair-feeding에 의해 억제된 음식 섭취, 억제된 배설물 배출 및 억제된 배설물 에너지 배출량을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 도 23e는 고지방 식이로 유발된 비만 쥐 모델에서 pair-feeding이 혈당 수준을 억제하지만, 아바시미브만큼 효과적이지는 않다는 것을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 24는 LC MS/MS으로 확인된 지방 세포에서 아바시미브에 의해 영향을 받는 단백질의 수를 나타내는 파이 차트이다.
도 25는 지방 세포에서 아바시미브에 의해 발현이 증가되는 단백질과 이들이 관여하는 생물학적 과정의 목록이다.
도 26 과 도 27은 지방 세포에서 아바시미브에 의해 발현이 감소되는 단백질과 이들이 관여하는 생물학적 과정의 목록이다.
Claims (12)
- 아실-조효소 A:콜레스테롤 아실 트랜스퍼라제 1(ACAT1) 및 아실-조효소 A:콜레스테롤 아실 트랜스퍼라제 2(ACAT2)를 억제하는 유효량의 활성제를 포함하는, 대상체의 음식 섭취를 억제하거나 또는 체중을 감소시키기 위한 조성물이며, 이 때 상기 활성제가 ACAT1을 억제하는 정도는 상기 활성제가 ACAT2를 억제하는 정도와 유사하거나 그보다 낮은 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 활성제는 아바시미브, CI-976 또는 양쪽 모두인 조성물.
- 아실-조효소 A:콜레스테롤 아실 트랜스퍼라제(ACAT)를 억제하는 유효량의 활성제를 포함하는 조성물을 대상체에 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 대상체의 음식 섭취를 억제하거나 또는 체중을 감소시키는 방법이며, 이 때 상기 활성제가 ACAT1을 억제하는 정도는 상기 활성제가 ACAT2를 억제하는 정도와 유사하거나 그보다 낮은 것인, 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 활성제가 아바시미브, CI-976, 또는 양쪽 모두인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 유효량이 약 0.01 mg/kg/일 내지 약 200 mg/kg/일의 범위인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 비경구로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 피하, 정맥 내 또는 복강 내로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 활성제가 대상체의 당뇨병 상태를 개선시키는 것인 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 활성제를 투여 받은 상기 대상체는, 활성제 투여 없이 고지방 식이를 섭취한 대상체와 비교하여, 유리 콜레스테롤, CE, TG 또는 이들의 임의의 조합물의 감소된 수준을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 서열번호 5를 포함하는, ACAT1을 넉다운하기 위한 shRNA 염기서열.
- 서열번호 6을 포함하는, ACAT2를 넉다운하기 위한 shRNA 염기서열.
- 렌티바이러스 벡터에 작동 가능하게 통합되며 서열번호 5 및 서열번호 6으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 shRNA 서열을 지방 세포에 도입하는 단계를 포함하는, 상기 지방 세포에서 지방산 및 TG의 합성을 억제하는 방법.
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BR112019010057A2 (pt) | 2019-09-03 |
EP3541426A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
US20210299073A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
EP3541426A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
US20210299074A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
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WO2018093966A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
US11872198B2 (en) | 2024-01-16 |
US20230270701A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
US20230270702A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
KR102502031B1 (ko) | 2023-02-20 |
KR20230073175A (ko) | 2023-05-25 |
US20230285333A1 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
CN110177573A (zh) | 2019-08-27 |
KR102609720B1 (ko) | 2023-12-04 |
US11065216B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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