KR20190089800A - Close-loop temperature equalization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a close-loop type apparatus for thermostatic control which transfers thermal energy of a natural heat-storage object to another object having temperature difference on the outside by heat exchange fluid. The structure of the present invention comprises one or more of the below-mentioned structures: (1) a closed stopper (110) and a working hole (111) are installed on the upper rotary angle of a closed fluid path at a relatively high position in a heat generator (201); (2) an arch and nested fluid path structure extended toward the exterior is installed at the bent part of the closed fluid path; (3) a sub heating and cooling device (115) is installed; (4) a sub fluid pump (107) is installed; (5) a device for detecting the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (TS201) is installed; (6) a device for detecting the temperature of the circumstance (TS202) is installed; and (7) a device for controlling electric energy (ECU200) is installed.

Description

CLOSE-LOOP TEMPERATURE EQUALIZATION DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a closed-loop isothermal apparatus, in which thermal energy of a natural regenerator (100) transfers thermal energy to a heat-exchange fluid (104) passing through a heater (101) installed at a lower end of a closed loop isothermal apparatus The heat exchange fluid 104 in the heater 101 is supplied through the piping structure 301 to the heat radiator 102 by using the lifting action according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 maintaining a constant temperature or by using the pumping of the auxiliary fluid pump, Loop type flow circulation by returning to the heater 101 through the pipe 201 and the piping structure 401 and causing the heat dissipator 201 to heat the object 103 having a temperature difference in a multi- (103) having a temperature difference of solid-state, vapor-phase, or liquid-phase in which the divergent heat is transmitted by the operation of diverging heat from the object (103) It relates to a closed-loop isothermal device to emit.

A closed loop type isothermal apparatus in which heat energy of a natural regenerator has heat exchange fluid as a load and transfers heat energy to an object having an external temperature difference is generally constituted by a passive operation state according to a closed pipe structure, The problem is that the interface required for observation is not installed or an additional active auxiliary device is installed to assist operation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for recovering a sediment, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, Alternatively, a closed loop isothermal apparatus may be provided in the liquid natural heat accumulator 100 so that the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator is transferred to the heat exchange fluid 104 passing through the inside of the heater 101 installed at the lower end of the closed loop isothermal apparatus The heat exchange fluid 104 in the heater 101 is supplied to the piping structure 301 and the heat dissipator (not shown) by using the lifting action according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 maintaining a constant temperature, 201 and the piping structure 401 to perform the closed loop flow circulation by returning to the heater 101 and the heat dissipator 201 is operated in a multi-directional or set direction with respect to the object 103 having the temperature difference (103) having a temperature difference of solid phase, gas phase or liquid phase, which receives the divergent heat by the action of diverging heat, or an object (103) having a temperature difference constituted by an inner space or an outer space of the building And to provide a closed loop isothermal device.

Further, the closed-loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises one or more of the following structures (1) to (7), and the structure of each term is as follows.

(1) A heat exchange fluid 104 is injected into or withdrawn from the top of the upper end rotation angle of the closed flow path connected to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 having a relatively high position in the heat dissipator 201 and the piping structure 401, A work hole 111 and a hermetic cap 110 which are used for maintenance or repair are installed.

(2) The heater 101, the piping structure 301, the heat radiator 201, and the piping structure 401 are extended outwardly at one or more bent portions of the closed circulation flow path constituted by the cascade- And an arcuate nesting channel structure for temporarily storing the heat exchange fluid 104 and alleviating the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, thereby providing a flow of the closed circulation flow path to the heat exchange fluid 104 .

(3) an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed.

(4) An auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided.

(5) Heat exchange fluid temperature sensor (TS201) is installed.

(6) Environment temperature sensor (TS202) is installed.

(7) An electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed.

One aspect of the present invention is to allow the thermal energy of the natural regenerator 100 to be transferred to the heat exchange fluid 104 passing through the inside of the heater 101 and to be lifted or lowered according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 maintaining a constant temperature The heat exchange fluid 104 inside the heater 101 is supplied through the piping structure 301, the heat dissipator 201 and the piping structure 401 to the heater 101 so that the closed loop type flow circulation is allowed to proceed and the heat dissipater 201 performs an operation of diverging heat in a multi-direction or a set direction with respect to the object 103 having a temperature difference, (103) having a temperature difference of a solid phase, a vapor phase, or a liquid phase to be delivered, or an object (103) having the above temperature difference constituted by the inside or outside space of a building, and its main structure is (1) Divergence 201 and the upper end rotation angle of the closed channel connected to the piping structure 401 is used to inject or extract the heat exchange fluid 104 and to observe or maintain the interface. A structure in which a work hole 111 and a hermetic cap 110 are installed; (2) The heater 101, the piping structure 301, the heat radiator 201, and the piping structure 401 are expanded outwardly at one or more bent portions of the closed circulation flow path constituted by connecting them in series And an arcuate nesting channel structure for temporarily storing the heat exchange fluid 104 and alleviating the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, A structure for lowering flow braking; (3) a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed; (4) a structure in which an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed; (5) a structure in which a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) is installed; (6) Structure in which ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) is installed; (7) a structure in which an electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed; (1) to (7) above, it is preferable that the above-

The heater 101 is installed in the natural regenerator 100 and the natural regenerator 100 is a solid or liquid phase regenerator having a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity such as a stratum, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, And is composed of a liquid heat accumulator,

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the piping structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat exchanger 201 and flows into the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 Flows through the piping structure 401 to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat dissipator 201 to constitute a closed circulation flow path and the heat exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the circulation flow path, A closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference, Heat energy is released to the heat exchanger (103)

The thermal energy of the object 103 having the temperature difference which is transmitted to the natural heat accumulator 100 through the closed loop type flow circulation in the closed isothermal unit 104 and the heat energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 is constant And the heat exchange fluid 104 comprises a vapor or liquid fluid having heat accumulation and heat conduction characteristics, and the object 103 having the temperature difference is a space or structure composed of gas, solid or liquid When the system operates, receives heat energy emitted from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201,

The main configuration is as follows,

The heater 101 is composed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and has a channel structure in which one or more channels are integrated or a channel channel structure in which one or more channels are integrated, And both ends of the flow path of the heater 101 are provided inside the body 100 and have the fluid entrance ports 1011 and 1012 connected to the pipe structure 301 and one end of the pipe structure 401 respectively, The circulation flow path is formed by the heat exchanger 201 and the flow path inside the heater 101 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, The fluid inlet 1011 has the relatively relatively low temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 and the relatively high fluid inlet 1012 has a relatively high temperature Whereby the heat exchanger fluid 104 flows out, and the lifting action of the temperature according to the heat exchange fluid 104 is generated,

The heat dissipator 201 is made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and is configured in a structure having a fluid passage or directly in a pipe structure, and an outer surface of the heat dissipator 201 is connected to an object 103 and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid 104 passing through the heat dissipator 201 performs an operation of diverging the temperature of the object 103 having the temperature difference in various directions or in a set direction, The elevation difference between the fluid inlet and outlet 2011 and the fluid inlet and outlet 2012 of the diverging device 201 is controlled by the temperature of the fluid so as to prevent or at least prevent the heat exchange fluid 104 transferred from the heater 101 The closed flow circulation is performed by using the lifting effect,

The piping structure 301 has one or more fluid piping structures, and is formed of a piping structure having a circular or other geometric shape, and the piping structure 301 is formed of (1) a material having excellent thermal conductivity ; (2) a structure made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, in which a heat-shielding object 109 is coated on the outside of the entire or a part of the conduit end thereof; (3) a system comprising a tubular structure or an architectural structure of a material having excellent thermal conductivity; Wherein one end of the piping structure (301) comprises one or more fluid outlets (1011) communicating with the fluid outlet (1011) of the heater (101) having one or more flow paths, Wherein one end or the other of the one end of the piping structure 301 is integrated to transfer the heat exchange fluid 104 to the fluid outlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 And a fluid inlet 3012 which forms a structure,

The piping structure 401 has one or more fluid piping structures, and is formed of a piping structure having a circular or other geometric shape. The piping structure 401 is formed of (1) a material having excellent thermal conductivity ; (2) a structure made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, and the whole of or part of the conduit end is covered with the heat-blocking object 109; (3) a system comprising a tubular structure or an architectural structure of a material having excellent thermal conductivity; And one end of the piping structure 401 is connected to one or more fluid outlets (not shown) communicating with the fluid inlet / outlet 1012 of the heater 101 having one or more flow paths, And another end of the piping structure 401 is connected to the fluid outlet port 2011 of the heat dissipator 201 so as to integrate one or more of the heat exchange fluids 104 And a fluid inlet 4011 having a structure in which the fluid inlet /

In addition, the upper end rotational angle of the closed circulation flow path including the heater 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 is used to introduce or withdraw the fluid, A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 are provided,

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) And the heat pipe 201 and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed as a unitary structure or a structure that is assembled and connected to a plurality of units , The dimensions and shape of the respective connecting portions are gradually changed, and the braking when the fluid flows smoothly in order to help the circulation flow of the fluid is reduced,

Emission of energy for solid, meteorological, or liquid heat-emitting targets such as rooftops, walls, floors of roads or buildings, air in the greenhouses, air in houses, water in reservoirs, facilities or structures intended for heating or cooling Lt; / RTI > isothermal device comprising a closed loop isothermal device.

Another aspect of the present invention is to further provide an auxiliary fluid pump 107 in a closed circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided in the same direction as the elevating direction in accordance with the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104. In addition to the circulating flow by the elevating action according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 may be actively controlled to pump the fluid or the auxiliary fluid pump 107 may be actively controlled to pump the fluid in the direction opposite to the direction of elevation in accordance with the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104,

The main configuration is as follows,

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively control to pump the auxiliary fluid pump 107 in the reverse direction and to control the flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104 in the reverse direction of the flow direction which is not the same as the direction of the upward and downward flow according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104), so that the heat exchange fluid (104)

The upper end rotational angle of the closed circulation flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is designed to flow or extract fluid, A cap 110 and a work hole 111 are provided,

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) The heat generator 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed to include an integral structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected , A closed-loop isothermal device that has a gradually varying geometry between the dimensions and shape of its respective connections and reduces braking when the fluid flows smoothly to aid in circulating flow of the fluid.

In another aspect of the present invention, an upper end rotational angle of the closed circulating flow path constituted by the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 is provided with an arcuate fluid By additionally providing the waiting chamber 108, braking according to the circulating flow of the heat exchange fluid 104 can be reduced,

The main configuration is as follows,

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And further includes an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having heat energy, ) Of the closed circulating flow path,

An arcuate fluid waiting chamber 108 extending to the outside is installed at an upper end of the upper end rotation angle of the closed circulation flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 The flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 can be reduced by the braking of the heat exchange fluid 104 and the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 can be reduced. The upper end of the extended arcuate fluid chamber 108 is provided with a hermetic cap 110 and a working hole 111 for injecting or extracting fluid, observation and maintenance,

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid chamber 108 provided adjacent to the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 has a relatively large heat capacity When heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 The other end where the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is installed is relatively small in temperature difference change and the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 in which the outward expansion does not occur is relatively large, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat-dissipating device 201,

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) The heat generator 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed to include an integrated structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected , A closed-loop isothermal device that has a gradually varying geometry between the dimensions and shape of its respective connections and reduces braking when the fluid flows smoothly to aid in circulating flow of the fluid.

Another aspect of the present invention is that a supplementary fluid pump 107 is further installed in a closed circulation flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be pumped in the forward direction or pumped in the reverse direction or stopped in operation through the active control of the auxiliary fluid pump 107. At the same time, (108) may be further provided to accelerate the heat exchange by reducing the braking according to the closed circulation flow of the heat exchange fluid (104)

The main configuration is as follows,

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, And the upper end of the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir chamber 108 provided in the rotating portion formed by the piping structure 401 and the heat dissipator 201 A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 for observing and maintenance are installed in addition to injecting or extracting fluid,

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid chamber 108 provided adjacent to the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 has a relatively large heat capacity When heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 The other end where the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is installed is relatively small in temperature difference change and the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 in which the outward expansion does not occur is relatively large, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat-dissipating device 201,

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump backward in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104) performs the elevating operation according to the temperature in the reverse direction,

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) The heat generator 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed to include an integrated structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected , A gradually changing geometry between the dimensions and shape of their respective connections, and a closed loop isothermal device that reduces braking when fluid flows smoothly to aid in the circulation flow of the fluid.

In another aspect of the present invention, an upper end rotational angle of the closed circulating flow path constituted by the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 is provided with an arcuate fluid The waiting chamber 108 may be further provided to reduce the braking according to the circulating flow of the heat exchange fluid 104 and the outermost expanding arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 located at the uppermost end may be provided with an unfoldable, A hinge 113 and a seal ring 114 can be further provided on the upper end of the upper cap 110. A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 can be further provided on the upper end of the upper cap,

The main configuration is as follows,

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And further includes an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having heat energy, ) Of the closed circulating flow path,

An upper end rotational angle of the closed circulating flow path formed by connecting the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 in series is connected to an arcuate fluid The waiting chamber 108 may be provided to reduce the acceleration of the heat exchange due to the braking according to the circulating flow of the heat exchange fluid 104 through the ventilation chamber 108 and the outwardly extending arcuate fluid reservoir 108 A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 are provided for opening and sealing the piping for maintenance of the pipeline and the upper end of the upper cap is poured or extracted with fluid as well as observed and maintained A protective wall or a protective net can be optionally installed between the upper cap 112 and the duct,

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid chamber 108 provided adjacent to the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 has a relatively large heat capacity When heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 The other end where the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is installed is relatively small in temperature difference change and the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 in which the outward expansion does not occur is relatively large, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat-dissipating device 201,

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) The heat generator 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed to include an integrated structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected , A closed-loop isothermal device that has a gradually varying geometry between the dimensions and shape of its respective connections and reduces braking when the fluid flows smoothly to aid in circulating flow of the fluid.

Another aspect of the present invention is that a supplementary fluid pump 107 is further installed in a closed circulation flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be pumped in the forward direction or pumped in the reverse direction or stopped in operation through the active control of the auxiliary fluid pump 107. At the same time, (108) may be further provided to accelerate the heat exchange by reducing the braking according to the closed circulation flow of the heat exchange fluid (104), and at the same time, the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir (108) A hermetically sealed upper cap 112, a hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 can be further installed and a hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 can be further installed at the upper end of the upper cap And,

The main configuration is as follows,

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, , And the outermost expanding arcuate fluid containment chamber (108) located at the uppermost position is provided with an openable and sealable top cap (112) for maintenance on the conduit, A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 are provided at the upper end of the upper cap and a sealed cap 110 for injecting or extracting fluid at the upper end of the upper cap, Installing-up opening 111 and, as needed, between the top cap 112 and the conduit can optionally install a firewall or a network protection,

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid chamber 108 provided adjacent to the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 has a relatively large heat capacity When heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 The other end where the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is installed is relatively small in temperature difference change and the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 in which the outward expansion does not occur is relatively large, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat-dissipating device 201,

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively control to pump the auxiliary fluid pump 107 in the reverse direction and to control the flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104 in the reverse direction of the flow direction which is not the same as the direction of the upward and downward flow according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104), so that the heat exchange fluid (104)

Including at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) and at least one piping structure (401) The heat generator 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are constructed to include an integrated structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected , A gradually changing geometry between the dimensions and shape of their respective connections, and a closed loop isothermal device that reduces braking when fluid flows smoothly to aid in the circulation flow of the fluid.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the heat dissipator 201 may further include one or more auxiliary heating or cooling devices 115 to increase the thermal energy delivered to the object 103 having the temperature difference As such,

The auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is driven by electric energy transmitted from the power cable 116, and its configuration is an electric heating device that converts electric energy into thermal energy, or a device that converts electric energy into thermal energy, Loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, including a temperature control device for converting the heat energy into cooling energy or a semiconductor chip for converting or cooling the electric energy to heat energy, (110) is located at a location that helps generate kinetic energy such that it flows along with elevation in relation to temperature and does not relatively relatively disturb the flow position of the heat exchange fluid (104) A system that is fixedly installed inside the circulation channel; (2) a method of inserting into the closed circulation flow path by inserting from the working hole (111) or spreading the upper cap (112) according to the movement of the machine; (3) a system in which the circulating flow path is installed at a lower end of the hermetic stopper 110 in a coupling manner; (4) a method of indirectly heating or cooling the heat exchange fluid 104 inside the circulation channel by installing or winding a part of the closed circulation flow path made of a material having thermal conductivity; Loop isothermal device comprising one or more of the following methods.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and one or both of the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 and the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 Two or one of which can be additionally installed, wherein the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115, the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) can be controlled to operate as a state of artificially decrypted or transmitted, or can be controlled to operate as a state in which an electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed, One or more of the installed heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) transmit the temperature sensed value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device (ECU200) using the signal transmission cable The ambient temperature sensing device TS202 is installed and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device 200. Accordingly, And the signals transmitted from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) and the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202), the operation timing of the auxiliary fluid pump (107), the magnitude of the flow rate due to the pumping, The flow direction of the fluid is controlled,

The electric energy control device (ECU 200) is composed of an electric device unit or an electronic circuit unit or a microprocessor and related software. The electric energy control device (ECU) 200 receives the heat energy from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and the ambient temperature sensor TS202 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided with a function of setting a parameter required for operation with reference to the signal. The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided with a function of controlling the operation time according to the transmission, the magnitude of the flow amount due to pumping, , ≪ / RTI &

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And transmits the signal to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 installed at a predetermined temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point,

The environmental temperature sensing device TS202 is a closed loop type isothermal device that may or may not be selectively installed as needed.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and one or both of the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 and the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 Two or one of which can be additionally installed, wherein the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115, the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) can be controlled to operate as a state of artificially decrypted or transmitted, or can be controlled to operate as a state in which an electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed, One or more of the installed heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) may transmit the temperature sensed value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device (200) using the signal transmission cable And the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device 200. The electric energy control device And controls the heat generation timing and the heat generation value according to the transmission of the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 with reference to signals transmitted from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 ,

The ECU 200 is configured by an electromechanical unit or an electronic circuit unit or a microprocessor and related software. The ECU 200 is provided therein with a signal processing unit (not shown) for controlling the heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and the ambient temperature sensor TS202 And the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is controlled to control the heating period and the heating value according to the transmission,

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And transmits the signal to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 installed at a predetermined temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point,

The environmental temperature sensing device TS202 is a closed loop type isothermal device that may or may not be selectively installed as needed.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and one or both of the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 and the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 Two or one of which can be additionally installed, wherein the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115, the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) can be controlled to operate as a state of artificially decrypted or transmitted, or can be controlled to operate as a state in which an electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed, One or more of the installed heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) transmit the temperature sensed value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device (ECU200) using the signal transmission cable And the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device 200. The electric energy control device And the signals transmitted from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) and the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202), the operation timing of the auxiliary fluid pump (107), the magnitude of the flow rate due to the pumping, And controls the heat generation timing and the heat generation value according to the transmission of the auxiliary heating or cooling apparatus 115,

The ECU 200 is configured by an electromechanical unit or an electronic circuit unit or a microprocessor and related software. The ECU 200 is provided therein with a signal processing unit (not shown) for controlling the heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and the ambient temperature sensor TS202 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided with a function of setting the parameters required for operation by reference to the operation timing of the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the control of the flow rate in accordance with the pumping, The auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is controlled to control the heating period and the heating value according to the transmission,

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And transmits the signal to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 installed at a predetermined temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point,

The environmental temperature sensing device TS202 is a closed loop type isothermal device that may or may not be selectively installed as needed.

Another aspect of the present invention is a closed circulation flow path comprising the heater 101 and the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401, wherein the heat dissipating device 201 and the heater (101) is used as a heating surface or a heat dissipating surface in a state in which the whole is exposed to the outside, or a part of the heat dissipator (201) and the heater (101) Which is used as a cross section of a train covered with the heat exchanger 109 and composed of a single flow path composed of one flow path or multiple flow paths composed of one or more flow paths and the heat exchanger 101 composed of one or more flow paths, Or more of the flow path and the piping structure 401 constituted by one or more flow paths are formed in a closed-type sequence constituted by connecting in series as the cross-sectional area state of the same flow path or the cross- Or a plurality of sets are individually constituted by a parallel arrangement of a closed circulation flow path constituted by the heater 101 and the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 As such,

The external heat energy diagram of the outside is composed of a heat dissipation surface or a heating surface composed of a planar heat energy pre-drawing (1000) or a wavy heat energy pre-drawing (1001), and heat The covering method by the blocking object 109 is (1) a method of not covering the object 109 blocking the heat; (2) a method of covering the bottom surface which is opposite to the front view of thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat; (3) a method of covering the bottom surface opposite to the front view of the thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat and coating the entire side surface with the object 109 blocking the heat; (4) a method of covering the side opposite to the front view of the thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat and covering some side portions with the object 109 blocking the heat; (1) a structure in a hollow state; (2) a structure including a cross-type heat conduction block 1120; (3) a structure having the heat conduction block 1120 on a single side thereof; (4) a structure having a shutoff type flow path structure 1007, and a closed loop isothermal device composed of one or more of the structures.

In another aspect of the present invention, a material having a thermal conductive property is manufactured in a rectangular or rectangular tubular structure having a rectangular cross section or the like, and an outer surface thereof is made of a plane, or a heat conductive block 1120 is installed, , And the inside thereof is composed of (1) a channel in a hollow state; (2) a structure having an intersecting semi-circular flow path structure; (3) the structure having a semi-circular flow path structure at its inner end face; (4) a structure having a blocking flow path structure 1007; (5) a structure having a cross-type heat conduction block 1120 structure; (6) a single side has the heat conduction block 1120; (7) a structure having the blocking flow path structure 1007; (8) The structure according to any one of the above items (1) to (7) is a structure in which a net or a lattice-like structure is coated on the outside thereof so as to prevent penetration; Loop isothermal device comprising one or more of the following structures.

The other aspect of the present invention is a circular pipe or similar pipe structure, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with a heat blocking material 109, the inside of which is made up of (1) And the outside is covered with the heat blocking material (109); (2) a structure in which the outside of the circular pipe structure 1006 of each flow path is covered with the heat blocking material 109 and then the multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel; (3) The circular pipe structure 1006 of each flow path has a structure in which multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel with each other and are covered with an object 109 which blocks the heat again. (4) the structure of the circular channel structure 1006 of each flow path is covered with an object 109 which is spaced apart and again communally blocked by the heat; (5) Multiple pipelines are separated by vertical crossing structure; (6) a structure in which multiple pipelines are separated by a vertical crossing method; (7) The inside of the circular tube has a hollow structure; (8) a structure having a heat conduction block (1120) structure in which the inside of the circular tube is in the middle and does not contact with each other and forms an equally distributed angle radially distributed; (9) The structure of the inner part of the circular tube has a block structure which is connected to the middle and is radially distributed at a triangular angle. (10) The structure of the inside of the circular tube has a bisecting block structure connected to the middle and radially distributed; (11) The structure having a block structure having a quadrature angle distributed radially and connected to the inside of the circular tube; (12) The pipe structure according to any one of (1) to (11) described above is a structure in which a net or a lattice-like structure is coated on the outside thereof so as to prevent clogging; Loop isothermal device comprising one or more of the following structures.

Another aspect of the present invention is a pipe structure having a W-shaped pipe structure (1004) or a similar shape, wherein the upper and lower surfaces having a relatively wide width are heat dissipating surfaces or wavy heat energy fronts 1001), and is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the inside thereof includes: (1) a pipeline discharging system having a hollow structure; (2) a conduit excretion system having a cross-type heat conduction block 1120 structure; (3) a channel exhaust system having the heat conduction block 1120 structure on a single side surface; (4) a channel exhaust system having a shutoff type flow path structure 1007; (5) The pipeline structure according to any one of the above items (1) to (4) may include one or more piping systems including a net-like or lattice- Loop type isothermal apparatus composed of the above-mentioned pipe exhaust system.

Another aspect of the present invention is that the geometry of the application structure consisting of the heater 101, the heat spreader 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 and the manner in which they are installed in the natural heat accumulator, The way to discharge,

(1) The heater 101 is buried in the basement of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is installed in water, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is disposed in a selected direction (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path so that the heat exchange fluid (104) causes the closed circulation flow to proceed, and the heat exchange fluid The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required;

(2) The heater 101 is buried in the basement of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is attached to the coast, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is disposed in a selected direction And the piping structure (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path so that the heat exchange fluid (104) is allowed to proceed the closed circulation flow, and among them, the auxiliary fluid pump (107) and auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) may be installed or not installed as required;

(3) The heater 101 is buried in the basement of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is half-embedded in the coast, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is in a selected direction And the piping structure (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path so that the heat exchange fluid (104) causes the closed circulation flow to proceed, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required,

(4) The heater 101 is embedded in the basement of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is embedded in the coast, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is disposed in a selected direction (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path so that the heat exchange fluid (104) causes the closed circulation flow to proceed, and the heat exchange fluid The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required;

(5) The heater 101 is buried in the basement of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is embedded in the coast, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is in a selected direction Heat conduction to the outer layer in the entire direction and the piping structure (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path to allow the heat exchange fluid (104) to proceed the closed circulation flow, The application fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required;

(6) The heater 101 is embedded in the bottom of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is exposed to the ground, and the heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 is disposed in a selected direction (301) and the piping structure (401) constitute a closed flow path so that the heat exchange fluid (104) causes the closed circulation flow to proceed, and the heat exchange fluid The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required;

(7) The heater 101 is embedded in the ground of the natural heat accumulator 100 in an inclined state, and the heat radiator 201 is installed horizontally in the interior of the indicator, exposed to the outside of the indicator, And the heat dissipator 201 emits thermal energy to the outside in a selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute a closed flow path to form the heat exchange fluid 104. [ The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required, and an application structure and an installation method thereof;

(8) The heater 101 is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100 in a vertical state, and the heat dissipator 201 is installed inside the surface of the earth, exposed to the outside of the surface of the earth, The heat dissipating unit 101 and the heat dissipating unit 201 communicate with the piping structure 401 in a vertical state and the heat dissipating unit 201 radiates the external vapor or liquid heat energy in a selected direction or the entire direction, The fluid inlet 1011 at the lower end of the heater 101 passes through the fluid inlet 3011 directed upwardly of the L-shaped piping structure 301 provided with the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outward from the bent portion, Next, after passing through the fluid inlet / outlet port 4012 of the piping structure 401 from the fluid inlet / outlet 1012 at the upper end of the heater 101 and then forming the closed flow path through the piping structure 401, 104) to the closed The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required, And

(9) The heater 101 is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100 in a vertical state, and the heat dissipator 201 is installed inside the surface of the earth, exposed to the outside of the surface of the earth, The heat dissipating unit 101 and the heat dissipating unit 201 communicate with the pipe structure 401 in a vertical state and the heat dissipating unit 201 radiates the external vapor or liquid fluid heat energy in a selected direction or the entire direction, The piping structure 301 in the state of being directed downward flows through the fluid inlet 3011 of the arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending outwardly provided at the lower end of the heater 101 to the fluid inlet / 1011 and then flows through the fluid inlet 4012 of the piping structure 401 from the fluid inlet 1012 at the upper end of the heater 101 and then through the piping structure 401 to form a closed flow path Through heat exchange The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required, and an application structure and an installation method thereof; Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > isothermal < / RTI >

According to the present invention, a closed loop type isothermal apparatus is installed in a solid or liquid natural heat accumulator (100) having a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity such as a stratum, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, an iceberg, Is transferred to the heat exchange fluid (104) passing through the inside of the heater (101) installed at the lower end of the closed loop isothermal apparatus, and the heat energy of the heat exchange fluid (104) The heat exchange fluid 104 in the heater 101 is returned to the heater 101 via the piping structure 301 and the heat dissipator 201 and the piping structure 401 using the pumping of the fluid pump for the closed loop flow Phase or liquid phase temperature difference in which the heat generated by the heat dissipator 201 is circulated and the heat generated by the heat dissipator 201 is diverged or diffused in a predetermined direction with respect to the object 103 having a temperature difference, With respect to the object 103 or objects having a temperature difference consists of the internal space or the outer space of the building 103, it is possible to provide a closed-loop isothermal device that releases heat energy.

1 is a perspective view of a closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention as viewed from the side of a structure in which a work hole 111 and a hermetic stopper 110 are installed at an upper end rotation angle constituting a closed flow path.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of an embodiment of FIG. 1 in which an auxiliary fluid pump is installed. FIG.
1, an arc-shaped fluid reservoir extending outward is provided at the upper end of the closed-loop top end rotation angle, and a work hole 111 and a hermetic stopper 110 are installed on the upper side thereof. Which is a side view of the structure.
1, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided, and at an upper end of a rotation angle of an upper end of the closed flow path, an arcuate fluid waiting chamber 108 and a working hole 111, And a hermetic stopper 110 are installed on the upper surface of the hermetic container 100. As shown in Fig.
1, an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outward is provided at the upper end of the upper end rotation angle of the closed channel, and an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 are provided at the upper end of the upper cap and a sealing cap 110 and a working hole 111 are provided at the upper end of the upper cap. It is a perspective view from the side.
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of FIG. 1 in which an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed, and an upper end rotational angle upper end of the closed flow path is provided with an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly, A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 are provided at the uppermost end of the upper end cap 110 and an upper end of the upper end cap is provided with a hermetic stopper 110, Is a perspective view of the structure in which the hole 111 is provided.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heating / cooling apparatus 115 installed inside or outside the flow path including the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.
8 shows an auxiliary fluid pump 107 installed in an end of the flow path constituted by the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 installed inside or outside the flow path of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.
10, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed in the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.
11, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.
12, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed in the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electric energy control device (ECU 200), a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201), and an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) for controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig.
14 is a block diagram showing an electric energy control device (ECU 200) and a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201), an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) for controlling an auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, As shown in Fig.
15 is a block diagram showing an electric energy control device (ECU 200) and a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) for controlling the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. , And an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202).
16 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.
17 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof has a blocking-type flow path structure 1007.
18 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.
Figure 19 is made of a material having thermal conductivity and has one or more circular channel structures 1006, the outside of each circular channel structure 1006 being covered with an object blocking heat, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a channel structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel.
FIG. 20 shows one or more circular pipe structures 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and each of the circular pipe structures 1006 has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other And is covered with an object that blocks heat again, thereby forming a flow path structure by multiple flow paths. As shown in FIG.
Figure 21 is made of a material with thermal conductivity, which has one or more circular channel structures 1006, each circular channel structure 1006 having an interval, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 in which a flow path structure in which multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel is formed.
22 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional structure of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 composed of a flow path structure.
23 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat dissipation surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a block 1120 structure.
FIG. 24 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is composed of a planar heat energy front plate 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a heat conduction block 1120 structure.
25 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a structure 1007. FIG.
Fig. 26 is a heat blocking object 109 according to the present invention, which is an object 109 that is coated on the front and rear sides and both sides of the planar heat energy front plan view 1000 of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 22 to 25 Fig.
27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a planar shape of the rectangular heat pipe structure 1005 shown in FIGS. 22 to 25 coated on the rear surface of the front surface of the heat energy front plate 1000 according to the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 28 shows an object 109 for blocking heat according to the present invention, which is a heat-shielding object 109 having a planar thermal energy of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 22 to 25, Fig.
FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure including a wave-like thermal energy front view 1001 along a transverse section in the fluid flow direction, as a planar heat energy front view 1000 according to the present invention.
30 is a diagram illustrating a sectional view of a structure of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular or similar shape, and the exterior of which has a hollow structure.
31 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular shape or the like shape, and the outside thereof is a heat conduction block having a triangular angle distributed radially, (1120).
FIG. 32 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is connected to the middle, and radially distributed, 1007, respectively. As shown in Fig.
FIG. 33 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer side thereof is connected to the middle to form a shielded channel structure having a radially distributed bisector 1007, respectively. As shown in Fig.
Fig. 34 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is connected to the middle, and is radially distributed, (1007) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
35 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-mounted and made of a material having thermal conductivity.
36 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-divided and connected between conduits, the conduit being made of a material having thermal conductivity.
37 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity.
38 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and installed.
FIG. 39 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected between pipe lines, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity.
40 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a surface portion of a conduit is exposed to the outside and another portion is covered with an object 109 for blocking heat, which is a single conduit structure made of a material having thermal conductivity to be.
41 is a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are formed by vertically crossing each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity, the surface portions of the conduits are exposed to the outside, and the other portions are exposed to the outside Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a covered structure.
42 is a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a plurality of conduits are vertically cross-connected and formed to be connected to each other, and the surface portion of each conduit is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is heat- Sectional view of a structure covered with an obstructing object 109. Fig.
43 is a circular pipe structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other, wherein the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is an object Sectional view of a structure covered with a dielectric layer.
44 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly divided into multiple channels, in which the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside and the other portion is exposed to the heat blocking object 109 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with a metal layer;
45 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other, wherein a surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with an object 109 blocking an object.
46 is a cross-sectional view of a single pipe structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy front view.
47 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-conduit structure made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 outside the pre-heat energy diagram, and in which multiple conduits are vertically crossed.
48 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed outside the heat-dissipating figure, and a plurality of conduits are vertically crossed, Fig.
FIG. 49 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram and a plurality of conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.
50 is a view illustrating a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and linearly separated from the multiple pipe lines.
FIG. 51 shows a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed outside the heat energy diagram, multiple pipe lines are linearly separated, and pipes are connected to each other Fig.
FIG. 52 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having a hollow structure inside.
FIG. 53 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having a cross-type heat conduction block 1120 structure inside .
54 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and a heat conduction block 1120 on a single side of the heat conduction block 1120 .
FIG. 55 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the front heat energy diagram, and a rectangular pipe structure (not shown) 1005, respectively.
Fig. 56 is a W-type pipe having a heat-dissipating surface 1001 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively wide width, a heat dissipating surface 1001 having a wavy shape used as a heating surface, 0.0 > 1004 < / RTI >
FIG. 57 shows a heat energy transfer front view 1001 which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and has a relatively large width and has a wavy shape, which is used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, and the inside has a structure of a crossing heat conduction block 1120 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 having the structure shown in FIG.
Fig. 58 is a top view of a thermal energy front plate 1001 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large area and having a wavy shape used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, and the inside has a heat conduction block 1120 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 provided therein.
59 shows a W-shaped channel structure 1004 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof has a wave-like thermal energy transfer diagram 1001 for use as a heating surface, Sectional view of a W-type channel structure 1004 having a plurality of W-type channel structures 1004 and 1007. FIG.
60 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the inside thereof is in a hollow state.
FIG. 61 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof is made of an intersecting type semi- .
62 is a sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the inside thereof has a cross-shaped semi- Fig.
63 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the interior thereof has a shutoff-type flow path structure 1007. FIG.
FIG. 64 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.
Figure 65 is made of a material having thermal conductivity and has one or more circular channel structures 1006 with the exterior of each circular channel structure 1006 covered with an object blocking heat, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a channel structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel.
FIG. 66 is a view showing the structure of one or more circular pipe structures 1006, each of which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and each of the circular pipe structures 1006 has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other And is covered with an object that blocks heat again, thereby forming a flow path structure by multiple flow paths. As shown in FIG.
Figure 67 is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and has one or more circular channel structures 1006, each of which has an interval, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 in which a flow path structure in which multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel is formed.
68 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer drawing 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional structure of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 composed of a flow path structure.
FIG. 69 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a short channel structure.
70 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer drawing 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a barrier-type flow path structure.
71 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a structure 1007. FIG.
72 shows a cross-sectional view of a structure in which the heat blocking object 109 is coated on the lower end and both sides of the planar heat energy 1000 plot of the rectangular tube structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68-71 FIG.
73 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a heat-blocking object 109 is covered on the front surface of a planar heat energy front panel 1000 of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68 to 71 .
74 is a sectional view of a structure in which the heat blocking object 109 is covered on the front surface rear part and on both sides of the front surface heat energy 1000 of the planar shape of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68 to 71 Fig.
FIG. 75 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure of a planar heat energy front view 1000 according to the present invention, which is composed of a wavy heat energy front view 1001 along a transverse section in the fluid flow direction.
76 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular or similar shape, and the exterior of which has a hollow structure.
FIG. 77 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is a block having a triangular angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure constituting the shut-off type flow path structure 1007. FIG.
FIG. 78 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion is a block having a triangular angle distributed radially and connected to the middle, Sectional view of the structure that constitutes the structure 1007. FIG.
FIG. 79 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular shape or a similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is a block having a bisector angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure that constitutes the structure 1007. FIG.
FIG. 80 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion is a block having a quadratic angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure constituting the flow path structure 1007. [
81 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure that is made of a material having thermal conductivity and is installed by vertically crossing and separating multiple channels.
82 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-divided and connected between conduits, which are made of a material having thermal conductivity.
83 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity.
84 is a view illustrating a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and installed.
FIG. 85 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected between pipes, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity.
86 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a structure which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, in which the surface portion of the channel is exposed to the outside and the other portion is covered with the object 109 for blocking heat.
87 is a multi-channel structure in which a multi-channel structure is made up of a material having thermal conductivity and multiple channels are vertically crossed and separated. The surface portion of each channel is exposed to the outside and the other portion is exposed to an object Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a covered structure.
88 is a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a plurality of conduits are vertically cross-connected to each other and connected to each other through a pipe having a thermally conductive material, the surface portions of the conduits are exposed to the outside, Sectional view of a structure covered with an obstructing object 109. Fig.
89 shows a circular pipe structure in which multiple pipelines are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other, the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is an object 109 that blocks heat, Sectional view of a structure covered with a dielectric layer.
90 is a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly divided into multiple channels, in which the surface portion of each channel is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is exposed to the heat blocking object 109 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with a metal layer;
91 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other, wherein a surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with an object 109 blocking an object.
92 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a single pipe structure made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the front view of heat energy.
93 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram, and in which multiple conduits are vertically crossed.
94 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed on the outside of the front view of heat energy and a plurality of pipelines are vertically crossed and separated from each other, Fig.
95 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram and a plurality of conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.
96 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 inside the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity and the heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram And a cross-sectional view of a circular pipeline structure 1006 in which multiple pipelines are linearly separated.
97 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other by the heat conduction block 1120 being installed outside the heat-energy front plate and made of a material having thermal conductivity Fig.
98 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 provided outside the heat energy diagram and having a hollow structure inside.
FIG. 99 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having an intersecting semi-stepped flow path structure.
100 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and having a semi-circular flow path structure on a single side thereof.
101 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a thermal conduction block 1120 provided outside the thermal energy diagram and having a shut-off type flow path structure 1007, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, Fig.
Fig. 102 shows a heat-dissipating front view 1001 of a heat-dissipating surface or a wavy surface used as a heating surface, the upper and lower surfaces being made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large width, and a W- 0.0 > 1004 < / RTI >
103 shows a heat energy transfer front view 1001 made up of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large width and a wavy heat dissipation surface or a wavy heat surface to be used as a heating surface, Type channel structure 1004 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 104 shows a thermal energy transfer front view 1001 which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and has a relatively large width and is in the form of a heat dissipation surface or a wavy heat energy surface to be used as a heating surface, and the inside has a semi- W type channel structure 1004 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 105 is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces are relatively wider. The upper and lower surfaces have a wavy heat energy front view 1001 for use as a heating surface, and the interior thereof has a blocking flow path structure 1007 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 having the structure shown in FIG.
106 is a first example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
107 is a second example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
108 is a third example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
109 is a fourth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
110 is a fifth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
111 is a sixth example according to an application structure and an installation method of the present invention.
112 is a seventh example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
113 is an eighth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.
114 is a ninth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

A closed loop type isothermal apparatus in which heat energy of a natural regenerator has heat exchange fluid as a load and transfers heat energy to an object having an external temperature difference is generally constituted by a passive operation state according to a closed pipe structure, The problem is that the interface required for observation is not installed or an additional active auxiliary device is installed to assist operation.

In contrast, in order to overcome the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is directed to a heat exchanger of the present invention, in which thermal energy of a natural regenerator 100 is transferred to a heat exchange fluid 104 passing through a heater 101 installed at a lower end of a closed- And the heat exchange fluid 104 inside the heater 101 is supplied to the piping structure 301 (hereinafter, referred to as " piping structure ") by utilizing the lifting action according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 maintaining a constant temperature, Flows back to the heater 101 through the heat dissipator 201 and the piping structure 401 to cause the closed loop type circulation to proceed and the heat dissipator 201 to heat the object 103 having the temperature difference, Which is a solid, vapor or liquid, having the temperature difference of 103, which receives the divergent heat by the action of diverging heat in multiple directions or in a set direction with respect to the object, (1) a fluid inlet / outlet (2011) having a relatively high position in the heat dissipator (201) and a closed flow path (2) connected to the piping structure (401) A working hole 111 and a hermetic stopper 110 are installed on the upper end of the rotary shaft at the upper end of the rotary shaft for injecting or extracting the heat exchange fluid 104 and for observing or maintaining the interface. (2) The heater 101, the piping structure 301, the heat radiator 201, and the piping structure 401 are expanded outwardly at one or more bent portions of the closed circulation flow path constituted by connecting them in series And an arcuate nesting channel structure for temporarily storing the heat exchange fluid 104 and alleviating the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, A structure for lowering flow braking; (3) a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed; (4) a structure in which an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed; (5) a structure in which a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) is installed; (6) Structure in which ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) is installed; (7) a structure in which an electric energy control device (ECU 200) is installed; (1) to (7) above. ≪ / RTI >

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention as viewed from the side of a structure in which a work hole 111 and a hermetic stopper 110 are installed at an upper end rotation angle constituting a closed flow path.

1, the heater 101 is installed in the natural regenerator 100, and the natural regenerator 100 has a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity such as a stratum, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, Deserts, icebergs, and oceans.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the piping structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat exchanger 201 and flows into the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 Flows through the piping structure 401 to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat dissipator 201 to constitute a closed circulation flow path and the heat exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the circulation flow path, A closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference, (103).

The closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the heat exchange fluid 104 is passed through a closed loop type circulation flow within the closed isothermal apparatus and receives a predetermined temperature and a thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 The heat transfer fluid 104 is configured to include a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics, and the object having the temperature difference ( 103 is a space or structure composed of a gas, a solid, or a liquid, and receives heat energy emitted from a heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system operates.

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, its main configuration has the following features.

The heater 101 is composed of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and has a channel structure in which one or more channels are integrated or a channel channel structure in which one or more channels are integrated, And both ends of the flow path of the heater 101 are provided inside the body 100 and have the fluid outlets 1011 and 1012 connected to the piping structure 301 and one end of the piping structure 401 respectively, The circulation flow path is formed by the heat exchanger 201 and the flow path inside the heater 101 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, The fluid inlet 1011 has the relatively relatively low temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 and the relatively high fluid inlet 1012 has a relatively high temperature Whereby the heat exchanger fluid 104 flows out the lifting action takes place in accordance with the temperature according to the heat exchange fluid 104.

The heat dissipator 201 is made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and is configured in a structure having a fluid passage or directly in a pipe structure, and an outer surface of the heat dissipator 201 is connected to an object 103 and the thermal energy of the heat exchange fluid 104 passing through the heat dissipator 201 performs an operation of diverging the temperature of the object 103 having the temperature difference in various directions or in a set direction, The elevation difference between the fluid inlet and outlet 2011 and the fluid inlet and outlet 2012 of the diverging device 201 is controlled by the temperature of the fluid so as to prevent or at least prevent the heat exchange fluid 104 transferred from the heater 101 The closed flow circulation is performed by using the lift effect.

The piping structure 301 has one or more fluid piping structures, and is formed of a piping structure having a circular or other geometric shape, and the piping structure 301 is formed of (1) a material having excellent thermal conductivity ; (2) a structure made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, in which a heat-shielding object 109 is coated on the outside of the entire or a part of the conduit end thereof; (3) a system comprising a tubular structure or an architectural structure of a material having excellent thermal conductivity; Wherein one end of the piping structure (301) comprises one or more fluid outlets (1011) communicating with the fluid outlet (1011) of the heater (101) having one or more flow paths, Wherein one end or the other of the one end of the piping structure 301 is integrated to transfer the heat exchange fluid 104 to the fluid outlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 And a fluid inlet 3012 which forms a structure.

The piping structure 401 has one or more fluid piping structures, and is formed of a piping structure having a circular or other geometric shape. The piping structure 401 is formed of (1) a material having excellent thermal conductivity ; (2) a structure made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity, and the whole of or part of the conduit end is covered with the heat-blocking object 109; (3) a system comprising a tubular structure or an architectural structure of a material having excellent thermal conductivity; And one end of the piping structure 401 is connected to one or more fluid outlets (not shown) communicating with the fluid inlet / outlet 1012 of the heater 101 having one or more flow paths, And another end of the piping structure 401 is connected to the fluid outlet port 2011 of the heat dissipator 201 so as to integrate one or more of the heat exchange fluids 104 And a fluid outlet 4011 having a structure in which the fluid is discharged from the fluid outlet 4011.

In addition, the upper end rotational angle of the closed circulation flow path including the heater 101, the heat dissipator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 is used to introduce or withdraw the fluid, A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 are provided.

Thus, the closed loop isothermal device as described above comprises at least one heater 101, at least one heat exchanger 201, at least one of the piping structures 301 and at least one of the piping structures < RTI ID = 0.0 > The heat exchanger 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 constitute a closed-loop type fluid passage including an integral structure (not shown) Or a structure in which the fluid is flowed in a smooth shape so as to assist the circulation flow of the fluid. Thereby reducing the braking time.

The closed-loop isothermal apparatus as described above may be applied to a solid-state or air-conditioning apparatus such as a roof or a roof of a building, a floor, a room inside the greenhouse or air inside a house, water in a reservoir, And to apply energy to heat-gaseous, liquid-phase heat-dissipating targets.

The closed loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a closed loop circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat spreader 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is connected to an auxiliary fluid pump 107 Loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention allows circulation flow by elevating and lowering the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104. In addition to this, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 may be actively controlled to pump the fluid in the same positive direction as the ascending direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104 or to be opposed to the ascending / The fluid can be actively controlled to pump, as described below.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a structure of an embodiment of FIG. 1 in which an auxiliary fluid pump is installed. FIG.

2, the heater 101 is installed in the natural regenerator 100, and the natural regenerator 100 is a relatively large and stable accumulation capacity of a stratum, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, It is composed of solid or liquid accumulator such as iceberg and ocean.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the pipe structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 and the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 The closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structure 401 and to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat-dissipating device 201, whereby the heat-exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the heat- The closed circulation flow path is formed as the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201 are passed. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference 103). ≪ / RTI >

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated through the closed isothermal apparatus in a closed loop flow manner, the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 and the constant temperature are received Wherein the heat transfer fluid 104 is composed of a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics and the object 103 having the temperature difference has a temperature difference, Is a space or structure having a specific function composed of gas, solid or liquid, and receives the heat energy released from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system is operated.

Here, the main configuration is as follows.

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively control to pump the auxiliary fluid pump 107 in the reverse direction and to control the flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104 to the opposite direction of the flow direction which is not the same as the direction of the upward and downward flows in accordance with the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104. As a result,

The upper end rotational angle of the closed circulation flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is used to introduce or withdraw the fluid, A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 are provided.

As described above, the closed loop isothermal device as described above is characterized in that it comprises at least one heater (101), at least one heat exchanger (201), at least one piping structure (301) A closed loop type fluid passage is constructed including the piping structures 401 connected in series or in series and the heater 101, the heat spreader 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 A structure in which an integral structure or a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected to each other is formed, the shape of which is gradually changed between the dimensions and the shapes of the respective connection portions, and a smooth fluid Thereby reducing the braking force at the time of the flow.

The closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that in the closed circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401, The braking according to the circulating flow of the heat-exchanging fluid 104 can be reduced by further providing an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending to the heat-exchanging fluid 104, as described below.

1, an arc-shaped fluid reservoir extending outward is provided at the upper end of the closed-loop top end rotation angle, and a work hole 111 and a hermetic stopper 110 are installed on the upper side thereof. Which is a side view of the structure.

As shown in FIG. 3, the heater 101 is installed in the natural heat accumulator 100, and the natural heat accumulator 100 has a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity such as a stratum, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, It is composed of solid or liquid accumulator such as iceberg and ocean.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the pipe structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 and the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 The closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structure 401 and to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat-dissipating device 201, whereby the heat-exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the heat- The closed circulation flow path is formed as the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201 are passed. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference 103). ≪ / RTI >

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated through the closed isothermal apparatus in a closed loop flow manner, the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 and the constant temperature are received Wherein the heat transfer fluid 104 is composed of a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics and the object 103 having the temperature difference has a temperature difference, Is a space or structure having a specific function composed of gas, solid or liquid, and receives the heat energy released from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system is operated.

Here, the main configuration is as follows.

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And further includes an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having heat energy, The flow braking of the closed circulating flow path with respect to the closed circulating flow path is reduced.

The upper end rotational angle of the closed circulation flow path constituted by the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is provided with an arcuate fluid waiting chamber 108 extending outwardly, The flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 can be reduced by the braking of the heat exchange fluid 104 and the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid can be reduced. An upper end of an arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending outwardly is provided with a hermetic stopper 110 and a working hole 111 for injecting or extracting fluid and observation and maintenance.

In addition, the volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir 108 installed near the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is relatively large, And when the heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201, The fluid at one end of the fluid having the arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending to the outside is relatively small in temperature difference and the temperature difference change is relatively large at the other end in which the arcuate fluid chamber 108 is not extended to the outside, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201.

As described above, the closed loop isothermal device as described above comprises at least one heater 101, at least one heat spreader 201, at least one of the pipe structures 301, The heaters 101, the heat dissipators 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 are integrally formed as a unitary structure. And a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected to each other. The dimensions and shape of the respective connecting portions are gradually changed, and the fluid is smoothly shaped so as to assist the circulation flow of the fluid. Reduces braking when running.

The closed loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a closed loop circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat spreader 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is connected to an auxiliary fluid pump 107 And is pumped in the forward direction or pumped in the reverse direction or stopped in operation through the active control of the auxiliary fluid pump 107. At the same time, An extended arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 may be further provided to accelerate the heat exchange by reducing the braking in accordance with the closed circulation flow of the heat exchange fluid 104, as described below.

1, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided, and at an upper end of a rotation angle of an upper end of the closed flow path, an arcuate fluid waiting chamber 108 and a working hole 111, And a hermetic stopper 110 are installed on the upper surface of the hermetic container 100. As shown in Fig.

4, the heater 101 is installed in the natural heat accumulator 100, and the natural heat accumulator 100 is formed of a relatively large and stable accumulation capacity layer, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, It is composed of solid or liquid accumulator such as iceberg and ocean.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the pipe structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 and the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 The closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structure 401 and to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat-dissipating device 201, whereby the heat-exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the heat- The closed circulation flow path is formed as the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201 are passed. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference 103). ≪ / RTI >

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated through the closed isothermal apparatus in a closed loop flow manner, the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 and the constant temperature are received Wherein the heat transfer fluid 104 is composed of a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics and the object 103 having the temperature difference has a temperature difference, Is a space or structure having a specific function composed of gas, solid or liquid, and receives the heat energy released from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system is operated.

Here, the main configuration is as follows.

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, And the upper end of the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir chamber 108 provided in the rotating portion formed by the piping structure 401 and the heat dissipator 201 A hermetic stopper 110 and a work hole 111 are provided for injecting or extracting fluid, and for observation and maintenance.

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir chamber 108 provided near the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is relatively large and a relatively large heat capacity And when the heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201, The fluid at one end of the fluid having the arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending to the outside is relatively small in temperature difference and the temperature difference change is relatively large at the other end in which the arcuate fluid chamber 108 is not extended to the outside, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201.

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) to pump backward in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104 to perform a temperature-dependent lift operation in the reverse direction.

As described above, the closed loop isothermal device as described above comprises at least one heater 101, at least one heat spreader 201, at least one of the pipe structures 301, The heaters 101, the heat dissipators 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 are integrally formed as a unitary structure. And a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected to each other. The dimension and shape of each of the connecting portions are gradually changed. The fluid is smoothly shaped so as to assist the circulation flow of the fluid. Reduces braking when running.

The closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that in the closed circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401, , And an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending to the outermost portion of the arcuate fluid reservoir 108 may be deployed It is possible to further provide a sealable upper cap 112, a hinge 113 and a seal ring 114 and a sealing cap 110 and a working hole 111 at the upper end of the upper cap, Is as follows.

1, an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outward is provided at the upper end of the upper end rotation angle of the closed channel, and an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 A structure in which a hermetic cap 110 and a working hole 111 are provided at the upper end of the upper cap is referred to as a side As shown in FIG.

5, the heater 101 is installed in the natural regenerator 100, and the natural regenerator 100 is a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity layer, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, It is composed of solid or liquid accumulator such as iceberg and ocean.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the pipe structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 and the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 The closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structure 401 and to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat-dissipating device 201, whereby the heat-exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the heat- The closed circulation flow path is formed as the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201 are passed. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference 103). ≪ / RTI >

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated through the closed isothermal apparatus in a closed loop flow manner, the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 and the constant temperature are received Wherein the heat transfer fluid 104 is composed of a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics and the object 103 having the temperature difference has a temperature difference, Is a space or structure having a specific function composed of gas, solid or liquid, and receives the heat energy released from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system is operated.

Here, the main configuration is as follows.

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And further includes an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having heat energy, The flow braking of the closed circulating flow path with respect to the closed circulating flow path is reduced.

An upper end rotational angle of the closed circulating flow path formed by connecting the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 in series is connected to an arcuate fluid The waiting chamber 108 may be provided to reduce the acceleration of the heat exchange due to the braking according to the circulating flow of the heat exchange fluid 104 through the ventilation chamber 108 and the outwardly extending arcuate fluid reservoir 108 The upper cap 112, the hinge 113 and the seal ring 114, which are openable and sealable for maintenance of the pipeline, are installed and the upper end of the upper cap is poured or extracted with fluid, The hermetic cap 110 and the working hole 111 for the upper cap 112 and the duct can be selectively installed between the upper cap 112 and the pipeline if necessary.

In addition, the volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir 108 installed near the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is relatively large, And when the heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201, The fluid at one end of the fluid having the arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending to the outside is relatively small in temperature difference and the temperature difference change is relatively large at the other end in which the arcuate fluid chamber 108 is not extended to the outside, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201.

As described above, the closed loop isothermal device as described above comprises at least one heater 101, at least one heat spreader 201, at least one of the pipe structures 301, The heaters 101, the heat dissipators 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 are integrally formed as a unitary structure. And a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected to each other. The dimensions and shape of the respective connecting portions are gradually changed, and the fluid is smoothly shaped so as to assist the circulation flow of the fluid. Reduces braking when running.

The closed loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a closed loop circulating flow path composed of the heater 101, the heat spreader 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 is connected to an auxiliary fluid pump 107 And is pumped in the forward direction or pumped in the reverse direction or stopped in operation through the active control of the auxiliary fluid pump 107. At the same time, An expanded arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 may be further provided to accelerate heat exchange by reducing braking in accordance with the closed circulation flow of heat exchange fluid 104, while at the same time providing the outermost expanding arcuate fluid A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 can be additionally installed in the waiting chamber 108 and a sealing cap 110 and a sealing ring 114 can be installed at the upper end of the upper cap, The hole 111 may be further provided, and a description thereof is as follows.

FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of FIG. 1 in which an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed, and an upper end rotational angle upper end of the closed flow path is provided with an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly, A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114 are provided at the uppermost end of the upper end cap 110 and an upper end of the upper end cap is provided with a hermetic stopper 110, Is a perspective view of the structure in which the hole 111 is provided.

6, the heater 101 is installed in a natural regenerator 100, and the natural regenerator 100 is a relatively large and stable accumulating capacity layer, an indicator, a reservoir, a lake, a river, a desert, It is composed of solid or liquid accumulator such as iceberg and ocean.

The fluid inlet 1011 of the heater 101 passes through the pipe structure 301 to the fluid inlet 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 and the other fluid inlet 1012 of the heater 101 The closed circulation flow path is formed by passing through the piping structure 401 and to the fluid inlet / outlet 2011 of the heat-dissipating device 201, whereby the heat-exchange fluid 104 flowing through the heater 101 flows into the heat- The closed circulation flow path is formed as the piping structures 301 and 401 and the heat dissipating device 201 are passed. The heat dissipating device 201 is provided with an object having the temperature difference 103). ≪ / RTI >

In the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, when the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated through the closed isothermal apparatus in a closed loop flow manner, the thermal energy of the natural heat accumulator 100 and the constant temperature are received Wherein the heat transfer fluid 104 is composed of a vapor or liquid fluid having heat storage and heat conduction characteristics and the object 103 having the temperature difference has a temperature difference, Is a space or structure having a specific function composed of gas, solid or liquid, and receives the heat energy released from the heat exchange fluid passing through the heat dissipator 201 when the system is operated.

Here, the main configuration is as follows.

The arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending outwardly is connected to one of the closed circulation conduits in which the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are connected in series, And an arcuate flow path structure extending outwardly beyond the heat transfer fluid 104 to temporarily store the heat exchange fluid 104 and buffer the flow rate of the heat exchange fluid 104 having thermal energy, And the uppermost, arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 located at the uppermost position is provided with an openable and sealable top cap 112 for maintenance on the conduit, A hinge 113 and a sealing ring 114. The upper end of the upper cap is filled with a fluid, Installing a working hole 111, as needed, between the top cap 112 and the conduit can optionally install a firewall or a network protection.

The volume of the fluid stored in the outwardly expanding arcuate fluid reservoir chamber 108 provided near the fluid inlet / outlet end of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is relatively large and a relatively large heat capacity And when the heat energy introduced from an object having a temperature difference in contact with the outside of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 is transmitted in both directions through the fluid, the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201, The fluid at one end of the fluid having the arcuate fluid chamber 108 extending to the outside is relatively small in temperature difference and the temperature difference change is relatively large at the other end in which the arcuate fluid chamber 108 is not extended to the outside, A temperature difference is formed at both ends of the fluid outlet of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201.

The auxiliary fluid pump 107 is a fluid pump driven by an electric energy driven motor introduced from the outside by a power cable 118 or a fluid pump driven by a natural force and capable of pumping the heat exchange fluid 104 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 can be operated in a fixed unidirectional pumping mode or can be selected in the operating direction by the pumping action, In order to be able to control the pumping flow rate,

The operation function is such that the heat exchange fluid 104 is circulated in accordance with the temperature rise or descent in a state in which the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is not operated or is actively operated so that the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is pumped in the forward direction Or actively control to pump the auxiliary fluid pump 107 in the reverse direction and to control the flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) in the same flow direction as the up / down flow direction according to the temperature of the heat exchange fluid (104) 104 to the opposite direction of the flow direction which is not the same as the direction of the upward and downward flows in accordance with the temperature of the heat exchange fluid 104. As a result,

As described above, the closed loop isothermal device as described above comprises at least one heater 101, at least one heat spreader 201, at least one of the pipe structures 301, The heaters 101, the heat dissipators 201, the piping structure 301, and the piping structure 401 are integrally formed as a unitary structure. And a structure in which a plurality of units are combined and connected to each other. The dimension and shape of each of the connecting portions are gradually changed. The fluid is smoothly shaped so as to assist the circulation flow of the fluid. Reduces braking when running.

The closed loop isothermal apparatus shown in Figs. 1 to 6 described above can be applied to one or more auxiliary heating or cooling apparatuses for increasing the thermal energy transmitted by the heat dissipator 201 to the object 103 having the temperature difference The cooling device 115 can be further provided.

Here, the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is driven by electric energy transmitted from a power cable 116, and its configuration is an electric heating device that converts electric energy into thermal energy, Loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention including a temperature control device for converting energy into cooling energy or a semiconductor chip for converting or cooling electric energy to thermal energy, Is located at a location that helps generate kinetic energy such that the heat exchange fluid 104 flows along with the rise and fall of the temperature and relatively does not interfere relatively with the flow position of the heat exchange fluid 104, ) A system that is fixedly installed inside a closed circulation channel; (2) a method of inserting into the closed circulation flow path by inserting from the working hole (111) or spreading the upper cap (112) according to the movement of the machine; (3) a system in which the circulating flow path is installed at a lower end of the hermetic stopper 110 in a coupling manner; (4) a method of indirectly heating or cooling the heat exchange fluid 104 inside the circulation channel by installing or winding a part of the closed circulation flow path made of a material having thermal conductivity; Or one or more of the following methods.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heating / cooling apparatus 115 installed inside or outside the flow path including the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.

8 shows an auxiliary fluid pump 107 installed in an end of the flow path constituted by the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 installed inside or outside the flow path of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.

10, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed in the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.

11, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401 Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure that is viewed from the side.

12, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary fluid pump 107 is installed in the flow path end composed of the heater 101 and the piping structure 401, Sectional view of a structure in which an auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 is installed inside or outside. As shown in FIG.

In the embodiment shown in Figs. 2, 4, 6 and 7 to 12 described above, the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 are either two or one of them, and One or both of the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 may be additionally provided, wherein the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115, , The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) and the environmental temperature sensing device (TS202) can be controlled to operate as artificially decoded or transmitted, or to be provided with an electric energy control device (ECU 200) As shown in Fig.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electric energy control device (ECU 200), a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201), and an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) for controlling the auxiliary fluid pump (107) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig.

As shown in FIG. 13, one or more of the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) installed in the closed circulation flow path may transmit the temperature sensing value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device ECU 200, and the environment temperature sensing device TS202 is installed, and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) (TS202) refers to the operating time and pumping time of the auxiliary fluid pump 107 with reference to the internal setting and signals transmitted from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 The size of the flow rate and the flow direction along with the pumping.

Here, the electric energy control device (ECU 200) is composed of an electric device unit or an electronic circuit unit, or a microprocessor and related software. The electric energy control device (ECU) 200 includes therein a heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and an ambient temperature sensor TS202 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided with a function of setting a parameter required for operation with reference to a signal to be transmitted. The operation timing of the auxiliary fluid pump 107, the flow rate due to the pumping, Proceed to control.

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And a signal is transmitted to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 by being installed at a temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point.

In addition, the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) may be selectively installed or not installed as needed.

14 is a block diagram showing an electric energy control device (ECU 200) and a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201), an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) for controlling an auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, As shown in Fig.

As shown in FIG. 14, one or more of the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) installed in the closed circulation flow path may transmit the temperature sensing value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device ECU 200 and the environment temperature sensing device TS202 is installed and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device 200 again, (ECU 200) refers to a signal transmitted from the internal setting and the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 to determine the heat generation timing and the heat generation according to the transmission of the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 Control the value.

Here, the electric energy control device (ECU 200) is composed of an electromechanical unit or an electronic circuit unit or a microprocessor and related software, and is provided therein with the heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and the environmental temperature sensor TS202 And controls the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 to control the heat generation timing and the heat generation value according to the power transmission.

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And a signal is transmitted to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 by being installed at a temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point.

In addition, the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) may be selectively installed or not installed as needed.

15 is a block diagram showing an electric energy control device (ECU 200) and a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201) for controlling the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. , And an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202).

As shown in FIG. 15, one or more of the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing devices (TS201) installed in the closed circulation flow path may transmit the temperature sensing value of the heat exchange fluid to the electric energy control device ECU 200 and the environment temperature sensing device TS202 is installed and the signal transmission cable 120 transmits a temperature sensing signal to the electric energy control device 200 again, (ECU 200) refers to the internal setting and the signals transmitted from the heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 to determine the operation timing and pumping time of the auxiliary fluid pump 107 Controls the flow rate and the flow direction in accordance with the pumping, and controls the heat generation timing and the heat generation value according to the transmission of the auxiliary heating or cooling apparatus (115).

Here, the electric energy control device (ECU 200) is composed of an electromechanical unit or an electronic circuit unit or a microprocessor and related software, and is provided therein with the heat exchange fluid temperature sensor TS201 and the environmental temperature sensor TS202 And the auxiliary fluid pump 107 is provided with a function of setting a parameter required for operation with reference to a signal to be supplied to the auxiliary fluid pump 107, And controls the auxiliary heating or cooling apparatus 115 to control the heating period and the heating value according to the transmission.

The heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device TS201 and the ambient temperature sensing device TS202 are constituted by a temperature sensing device capable of converting one or more temperature changes into an analog or digital electric energy signal, And a signal is transmitted to the electric energy control device (ECU 200) through the signal transmission cable 120 by being installed at a temperature sensing point or an environmental temperature sensing point.

In addition, the ambient temperature sensing device (TS202) may be selectively installed or not installed as needed.

The closed loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is a closed circulating flow path composed of the heater 101 and the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401, The heat source 201 and the heater 101 may be used as a heating surface or a heat dissipating surface in a state where the entirety is exposed to the outside, or the heat dissipating device 201 and the heater 101 may be used as two or a part of Which is used as a cross section of a train covered with an object 109 for blocking heat, comprises a heat exchanger 201 composed of a single flow path constituted by one flow path or multiple flow paths constituted by one or more flow paths, The heater 101, the piping structure 301 composed of one or more flow paths, and the piping structure 401 composed of one or more flow paths are connected in series in the form of a cross-sectional area of the same flow path or a cross- Or a closed circulation flow path consisting of the heat exchanger 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 are integrally incorporated by parallel arrangement Structure is constituted.

Hereinafter, examples of various channel structures that can be selectively used will be described as follows.

A structure that can be selectively used in a single flow path structure composed of one flow path as described above is as follows.

(A) A structure having a rectangular pipe structure (1005) or a similar shape, wherein the cross section includes a rectangular tubular structure or a rectangular tubular structure made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside includes an object 109, and the inside thereof is constituted by one or more of the following structures, and is constituted by (1) a channel in a hollow state, (2) a channel structure which is cut in half according to an intersection system (3) a flow path structure half-blocked on a single side surface, and (4) a shut-off type flow path structure 1007.

16 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.

17 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof has a blocking-type flow path structure 1007.

The outside of the structure according to the present invention is coated with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof has a blocking flow path structure 1007, and the rectangular pipe structure 1005 may be integrally formed or formed of two or more of the rectangular pipe structures 1005 as shown in FIG.

The rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 16 and 17 may be made of a material having no thermal conductivity, or may include a method of selectively installing or not installing an object that blocks heat as needed have.

(B) a pipeline structure 1006 of a circular pipe structure or a similar shape, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object 109 for blocking heat, and the inside thereof is as follows (1) the exterior of the single duct structure is covered with an object 109 that blocks heat, (2) the exterior of each of the circular duct structures 1006 is (3) Each of the circular pipe structures (1006) has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other. (4) each said circular pipe structure (1006) is covered by an object which is spaced apart and again communicated to block heat; and (5) 4) Term A net or a lattice-like structure may additionally be coated on the outside in order to prevent clogging of the channel structure.

18 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.

Figure 19 is made of a material having thermal conductivity and has one or more circular channel structures 1006, the outside of each circular channel structure 1006 being covered with an object blocking heat, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a channel structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel.

FIG. 20 shows one or more circular pipe structures 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and each of the circular pipe structures 1006 has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other And is covered with an object that blocks heat again, thereby forming a flow path structure by multiple flow paths. As shown in FIG.

Figure 21 is made of a material with thermal conductivity, which has one or more circular channel structures 1006, each circular channel structure 1006 having an interval, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 in which a flow path structure in which multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel is formed.

The circular pipe structure 1006 shown in Figs. 18 to 21 includes a material that does not have thermal conductivity. If necessary, an object that blocks heat may be selectively installed or not installed.

(C) A pipe structure having a rectangular pipe structure (1005) or a similar shape, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the external heat energy diagrams thereon are planar heat energy transfer diagrams (1000) (1) a method of not covering the object 109 blocking the heat; and (2) a method of covering the heat-shielding object 109 with heat. (2) a method of covering the bottom surface which is opposite to the front view of thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat; (3) a method of covering the bottom surface opposite to the front view of the thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat and coating the entire side surface with the object 109 blocking the heat; (4) a method of covering the side opposite to the front view of the thermal energy with the object 109 blocking the heat and covering some side portions with the object 109 blocking the heat; (1) a structure in a hollow state; (2) a structure including a cross-type heat conduction block 1120; (3) a structure having the heat conduction block 1120 on a single side thereof; (4) a structure having a shutoff-type flow path structure 1007, and is constructed of one or more of the above structures.

22 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional structure of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 composed of a flow path structure.

23 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat dissipation surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a block 1120 structure.

FIG. 24 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is composed of a planar heat energy front plate 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a heat conduction block 1120 structure.

25 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a structure 1007. FIG.

The rectangular pipe structure 1005 constituted by the interior having the outside and the barrier-type flow path structure 1007 coated with the object for blocking heat according to the present invention may be constructed as an integral structure, or may have two or more rectangular pipe structures 1005, Are incorporated.

22 to 25, when covering the object with the heat blocking object 109, the covered position of the object 109 blocking the heat is covered with the rectangular pipe structure 1005, And the rear face of the front face of the heat energy front view is covered with the object 109 blocking the heat, or a portion of the front face rear side and both outer side faces of the heat energy front view are coated, A portion of both sides of the structure 1005 may be a pre-thermal energy plot.

Fig. 26 is a heat blocking object 109 according to the present invention, which is an object 109 that is coated on the front and rear sides and both sides of the planar heat energy front plan view 1000 of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 22 to 25 Fig.

27 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a planar shape of the rectangular heat pipe structure 1005 shown in FIGS. 22 to 25 coated on the rear surface of the front surface of the heat energy front plate 1000 according to the present invention. Fig.

27, in the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 covers the rectangular pipe structure 1005 with the heat blocking object 109, So that both side surfaces of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 can be the heat energy front view.

Fig. 28 shows an object 109 for blocking heat according to the present invention, which is a heat-shielding object 109 having a planar thermal energy of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 22 to 25, Fig.

28, in the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 covers the rectangular pipe structure 1005 with the heat blocking object 109, A part of the outer side surface of the rectangular tube structure 1005 may be covered with a part of the outer side surfaces of both sides of the rectangular tube structure 1005 so as to be a heat energy front view.

22 to 28, the heating surface or the heat-dissipating surface used as the function of transferring heat energy can have a structure composed of a planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000, A structure composed of a wave-like thermal energy transfer diagram 1001 along the cross-section of the fluid flow direction so as to increase the internal fluid and external heat energy conduction effect.

FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure including a wave-like thermal energy front view 1001 along a transverse section in the fluid flow direction, as a planar heat energy front view 1000 according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 29, in the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 has a structure made up of a wavy heat energy transfer diagram 1001.

(D) a pipeline structure having a circular pipe structure 1006 or a similar shape, which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and includes one or more circular pipe structures 1006 as described below, (2) the inside of the circular tube has a heat conduction block (1120) structure which is connected to the middle and does not connect to each other and has a radially distributed triangular angle, (3) the circular tube (4) the inside of the circular tube has a block structure having a radially distributed bisector angle connected to the middle, (5) a circular tube (6) The duct structure according to the above (1) to (5) is provided with a hollow structure having a radially distributed quadratic angle, Shape or in addition to the grid-like structure may be coated on the outside.

30 is a diagram illustrating a sectional view of a structure of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular or similar shape, and the exterior of which has a hollow structure.

31 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular shape or the like shape, and the outside thereof is a heat conduction block having a triangular angle distributed radially, (1120).

FIG. 32 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is connected to the middle, and radially distributed, 1007, respectively. As shown in Fig.

FIG. 33 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer side thereof is connected to the middle to form a shielded channel structure having a radially distributed bisector 1007, respectively. As shown in Fig.

Fig. 34 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is connected to the middle, and is radially distributed, (1007) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(E) Circular pipeline structure (1006) or similar pipeline structure, consisting of a material with thermal conductivity, including one or more of the following piping systems: (1) (3) the multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to one another, (4) the multiple conduits are arranged in parallel with each other, and (4) (5) the multiple conduits are linearly separated and connected to each other, and (6) the conduit structure according to the above (1) to (5) Shaped or lattice-shaped structure can be additionally coated on the outside.

35 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-mounted and made of a material having thermal conductivity.

36 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-divided and connected between conduits, the conduit being made of a material having thermal conductivity.

37 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity.

38 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and installed.

FIG. 39 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected between pipe lines, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity.

(F) A pipe structure having a circular pipe structure (1006) or a similar shape. The pipe structure is made of a material having thermal conductivity. A part of the pipe surface is used as a heating surface or a heat dissipating surface for transferring heat energy. The surface is covered by the heat blocking object 109 and comprises one or more of the following ways of excretion: (1) installed in a single channel exhaust system; (2) (3) a structure in which multiple pipelines are separated and installed in a manner of intersecting each other up and down and connected between pipelines, (4) multiple pipelines are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to one another, (5) a structure in which multiple pipelines are linearly separated, (6) multiple pipelines are linearly separated and connected between pipelines, (7) The pipe structure according to (6) may further be covered with a mesh or lattice-like structure on its outside to prevent clogging.

40 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a surface portion of a conduit is exposed to the outside and another portion is covered with an object 109 for blocking heat, which is a single conduit structure made of a material having thermal conductivity to be.

41 is a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are formed by vertically crossing each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity, the surface portions of the conduits are exposed to the outside, and the other portions are exposed to the outside Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a covered structure.

42 is a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a plurality of conduits are vertically cross-connected and formed to be connected to each other, and the surface portion of each conduit is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is heat- Sectional view of a structure covered with an obstructing object 109. Fig.

43 is a circular pipe structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other, wherein the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is an object Sectional view of a structure covered with a dielectric layer.

44 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly divided into multiple channels, in which the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside and the other portion is exposed to the heat blocking object 109 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with a metal layer;

45 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other, wherein a surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, Which is covered with an object 109 that blocks the light emitted from the light source.

(G) A pipe structure having a circular pipe structure (1006) or a similar shape. The pipe structure is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The heat energy diagram is applied as a heat dissipating surface of the heat dissipating device (201) And a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat conduction block 1120. The heat conduction block 1120 includes one or more conduit excretion systems as follows: (1) a single conduit excretion system; (2) (3) a structure in which multiple pipelines are separated and installed at upper and lower ends and connected to each other, (4) multiple pipelines are linearly adjacent to each other (1) to (6) described above, and (6) a structure in which multiple pipelines are linearly separated and installed, (6) multiple pipelines are linearly separated and connected to each other,Another pipe structure is additionally a net-shaped or grid-shaped structure so as to prevent the clogging can be coated on the outside.

46 is a cross-sectional view of a single pipe structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy front view.

47 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-conduit structure made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 outside the pre-heat energy diagram, and in which multiple conduits are vertically crossed.

48 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed outside the heat-dissipating figure, and a plurality of conduits are vertically crossed, Fig.

FIG. 49 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram and a plurality of conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.

50 is a view illustrating a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and linearly separated from the multiple pipe lines.

FIG. 51 shows a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed outside the heat energy diagram, multiple pipe lines are linearly separated, and pipes are connected to each other Fig.

(Ah) A pipe structure having a rectangular pipe structure 1005 or a similar shape, and is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and its heat energy diagram is applied as a heat dissipating surface of the heat dissipating device 201 or as a heating surface of the heater 101 And a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat conduction block 1120. The interior of the heat conduction block 1120 is constructed by including one or more conduit lay-out methods as described below. (1) The inside has a hollow structure, (2) has a cross-shaped heat conduction block 1120 structure, (3) a single side surface has a heat conduction block 1120 structure, (4) (5) The pipe structure according to the above-mentioned (1) to (4) may further be covered with a net or a lattice-like structure to prevent clogging.

FIG. 52 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having a hollow structure inside.

FIG. 53 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having a cross-type heat conduction block 1120 structure inside .

54 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and a heat conduction block 1120 on a single side of the heat conduction block 1120 .

FIG. 55 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the front heat energy diagram, and a rectangular pipe structure (not shown) 1005, respectively.

The rectangular pipe structure 1005 composed of the interior having the outside and the barrier-type flow path structure 1007 covered with the object for blocking heat according to the present invention may be integrally formed or two or more rectangular pipe structures 1005 may be integrated Structure.

(1004) or a similar shape, and the upper and lower surfaces having a comparatively wide width are provided with a heat-dissipating surface (1001) in the form of a wave-like thermal energy spreading outwardly used as a heating surface It consists of a material with thermal conductivity, which consists of: (1) a channel-excretion system that forms a hollow structure; (2) a conduit excretion system having a cross-type heat conduction block 1120 structure; (3) a channel exhaust system having the heat conduction block 1120 structure on a single side surface; (4) a channel exhaust system having a shutoff type flow path structure 1007; (5) The pipeline structure according to any one of the above items (1) to (4) may include one or more piping systems including a net-like or lattice- Or more.

Fig. 56 is a W-type pipe having a heat-dissipating surface 1001 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively wide width, a heat dissipating surface 1001 having a wavy shape used as a heating surface, 0.0 > 1004 < / RTI >

FIG. 57 shows a heat energy transfer front view 1001 which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and has a relatively large width and has a wavy shape, which is used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, and the inside has a structure of a crossing heat conduction block 1120 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 having the structure shown in FIG.

Fig. 58 is a top view of a thermal energy front plate 1001 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large area and having a wavy shape used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, and the inside has a heat conduction block 1120 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 provided therein.

59 shows a W-shaped channel structure 1004 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof has a wave-like thermal energy transfer diagram 1001 for use as a heating surface, Sectional view of a W-type channel structure 1004 having a plurality of W-type channel structures 1004 and 1007. FIG.

The W-shaped conduit structure 1004 composed of the inside having the outside and the shielding conduit structure 1007 covered with the object for blocking heat according to the present invention is integrally formed or two or more W-type conduit structures 1004 And an integrated structure.

The embodiments according to the various pipe structures shown in FIGS. 16 to 59 are only examples applied to the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the closed-loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, the heat-dissipating unit 201 includes two or more flow paths, and the heat-dissipating unit 201 and the heater 101 are all exposed to the outside Or the direction of part of the heat exchanger 201 and the heater 101 or one of them is used as a cross section of a train covered with the heat blocking object 109, (101) composed of one or more flow paths, a piping structure (301) composed of one or more flow paths, and a piping structure composed of one or more flow paths The heat exchanger 401 may be a closed circulation flow line connected in series as a cross-sectional area state of the same flow passage or a cross-sectional area state of different flow passage, or a plurality of sets may be separately provided in the heating device 101 and the heat- 301, a closed circuit consisting of the pipe-shaped flow path structure 401 consists of a structure that is integrated by the parallel arrangement, the following description will be selectively described an example of a variety of flow path structure that can be used as follows.

(A) A structure having a rectangular pipe structure (1005) or a similar shape, wherein the cross section includes a rectangular tubular structure or a rectangular tubular structure made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside includes an object 109, and the inside thereof is constituted by one or more of the following structures, and is constituted by (1) a channel in a hollow state, (2) a channel structure which is cut in half according to an intersection system (3) a flow path structure half-blocked on a single side surface, and (4) a shut-off type flow path structure 1007.

60 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the inside thereof is in a hollow state.

FIG. 61 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof is made of an intersecting type semi- .

62 is a sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat, and the inside thereof has a cross-shaped semi- Fig.

63 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object for blocking heat and the interior thereof has a shutoff-type flow path structure 1007. FIG.

The outside of the structure according to the present invention is coated with an object for blocking heat, and the interior thereof has a shutoff-type flow path structure 1007. The structure 1005 of the rectangular pipe structure may be integrally formed or two or more of the above- 1005, respectively.

The rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in FIGS. 60 to 63 may be formed of a material having no thermal conductivity, or may include a method of selectively installing or not installing an object that blocks heat as required have.

(B) a pipeline structure 1006 of a circular pipe structure or a similar shape, which is made of a thermally conductive material, and the outside thereof is covered with an object 109 for blocking heat, (1) the exterior of the single duct structure is covered with an object 109 that blocks heat, (2) the exterior of each of the circular duct structures 1006 is (3) Each of the circular pipe structures (1006) has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other. (4) each of said circular channel structures 1006 is covered by an object that is spaced apart and again communally blocked by heat.

FIG. 64 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, the outside of which is covered with an object blocking heat and the inside of which is hollow.

Figure 65 is made of a material having thermal conductivity and has one or more circular channel structures 1006 with the exterior of each circular channel structure 1006 covered with an object blocking heat, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a channel structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel.

FIG. 66 is a view showing the structure of one or more circular pipe structures 1006, each of which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and each of the circular pipe structures 1006 has a structure in which multiple channels are arranged in parallel and connected to each other And is covered with an object that blocks heat again, thereby forming a flow path structure by multiple flow paths. As shown in FIG.

Figure 67 is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and has one or more circular channel structures 1006, each of which has an interval, Sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 in which a flow path structure in which multiple flow paths are arranged in parallel is formed.

The circular pipe structure 1006 shown in FIGS. 64 to 67 includes a material that does not have thermal conductivity. If necessary, an object that blocks heat may be selectively installed or not installed.

(C) A pipe structure having a rectangular pipe structure (1005) or a similar shape, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the external heat energy diagrams thereon are planar heat energy transfer diagrams (1000) (1) a system in which the object is not covered by the heat-blocking object (109); (2) a system in which the heat-shielding object 109 is coated on the surface opposite to the thermal energy diagram and the side surface is covered with the heat-shielding object 109; (3) a system in which a bottom surface which is opposite to the front view of thermal energy is covered with the object 109 blocking the heat; (4) a system in which a surface opposite to the front of the thermal energy is covered with the object 109 blocking the heat, and a part of the side surface is covered with the object 109 blocking the heat; (1) a structure made up of a flow path in a hollow state; (2) a structure comprising an intersecting semi-stepped flow path structure; (3) a structure having a semi-circular flow path structure on a single side surface; (4) a structure having a blocking flow path structure 1007; Or more.

68 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer drawing 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional structure of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 composed of a flow path structure.

FIG. 69 shows a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a short channel structure.

70 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat energy transfer drawing 1000 and used as a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a barrier-type flow path structure.

71 is a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity, and the outside thereof is constituted by a planar heat-energy transfer diagram 1000 and used as a heat-dissipating surface or a heating surface, Sectional view of a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a structure 1007. FIG.

The rectangular pipe structure 1005 constituted by the interior having the heat dissipating surface according to the present invention and the external and shielding flow path structure 1007 made of the planar heat energy previous drawing 1000 for use as the heating surface has an integral structure Or a structure in which two or more of the rectangular pipe structures 1005 are integrated.

In the embodiment according to the above-described Figs. 68 to 71, when covering the object 109 blocking the heat, the covered position of the object 109 blocking the heat is covered with the rectangular pipe structure 1005 And the rear face of the front face of the heat energy front view is covered with the object 109 blocking the heat, or a portion of the front face rear side and both outer side faces of the heat energy front view are coated, A portion of both sides of the structure 1005 may be a pre-thermal energy plot.

72 shows a cross-sectional view of a structure in which the heat blocking object 109 is coated on the lower end and both sides of the planar heat energy 1000 plot of the rectangular tube structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68-71 FIG.

72, in the closed loop isothermal device according to the present invention, the rectangular conduit structure 1005 has a rectangular pipe structure 1005 outside the opposite surface of the rectangular conduit structure 1005 used as a pre- Are covered with the object 109 blocking the heat.

73 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure in which a heat-blocking object 109 is covered on the front surface of a planar heat energy front panel 1000 of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68 to 71 .

73, in the closed-loop isothermal device according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 is configured to block the heat outside the opposite side of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 to be used as a pre- By covering with the object 109, both side surfaces of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 are used as the front heat energy diagram.

74 is a sectional view of a structure in which the heat blocking object 109 is covered on the front surface rear part and on both sides of the front surface heat energy 1000 of the planar shape of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 shown in Figs. 68 to 71 Fig.

74, in the closed loop type isothermal device according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 covers the rectangular pipe structure 1005 with the heat blocking object 109, And a part of the outer side surfaces of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 may be covered so that a part of the outer sides of both side surfaces of the rectangular pipe structure 1005 may be a heat energy front view.

In the embodiment described in Figs. 68 to 74 described above, the heating surface or heat dissipating surface used as the function of transferring heat energy can be structured by the planar heat energy transfer diagram 1000, A structure composed of a wave-like thermal energy transfer diagram 1001 along the cross-section of the fluid flow direction so as to increase the internal fluid and external heat energy conduction effect.

FIG. 75 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure of a planar heat energy front view 1000 according to the present invention, which is composed of a wavy heat energy front view 1001 along a transverse section in the fluid flow direction.

As shown in FIG. 75, in the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, the rectangular pipe structure 1005 has a structure of a wave-like heat energy transfer diagram 1001.

(D) a pipeline structure having a circular pipe structure 1006 or a similar shape, which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and includes one or more circular pipe structures 1006 as described below, (2) The inside of the circular tube has a block structure having a triangular angle that is connected to the middle and does not connect to each other and is radially distributed. (3) The inside of the circular tube has a middle (4) the inside of the circular tube has a block structure having a bisector angle distributed radially and the inside of the circular tube is connected to the middle, (5) the inside of the circular tube is in the middle Followed by a block structure with a radially distributed quadrature angle.

76 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a structure of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity, the pipe having a circular or similar shape, and the exterior of which has a hollow structure.

FIG. 77 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is a block having a triangular angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure constituting the shut-off type flow path structure 1007. FIG.

FIG. 78 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion is a block having a triangular angle distributed radially and connected to the middle, Sectional view of the structure that constitutes the structure 1007. FIG.

FIG. 79 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular shape or a similar shape, and the outer portion thereof is a block having a bisector angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure that constitutes the structure 1007. FIG.

FIG. 80 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity. The pipe has a circular or similar shape, and the outer portion is a block having a quadratic angle distributed radially, Sectional view of the structure constituting the flow path structure 1007. [

(E) Circular pipeline structure (1006) or similar pipeline structure, consisting of a material with thermal conductivity, including one or more of the following piping systems: (1) (3) the multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to one another, (4) the multiple conduits are arranged in parallel with each other, and (4) (5) the multiple conduits are linearly separated and connected to each other, and (6) the conduit structure according to the above (1) to (5) Shaped or lattice-shaped structure can be additionally coated on the outside.

81 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure that is made of a material having thermal conductivity and is installed by vertically crossing and separating multiple channels.

82 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which multiple conduits are vertically cross-divided and connected between conduits, which are made of a material having thermal conductivity.

83 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which multiple conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other and made of a material having thermal conductivity.

84 is a view illustrating a sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and installed.

FIG. 85 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected between pipes, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity.

(F) A pipe structure having a circular pipe structure (1006) or a similar shape. The pipe structure is made of a material having thermal conductivity. A part of the pipe surface is used as a heating surface or a heat dissipating surface for transferring heat energy. The surface is covered by the heat blocking material 109 and comprises one or more of the following excretions: (1) a single conduit structure; and (2) the multiple tubes are separated by an excretion system intersecting up and down, and the surface of some of the tubes is covered with an object (109) that blocks heat, (3) the multiple tubes are covered by the upper and lower (4) the multi-ducts are linearly arranged, and (4) the multi-ducts are linearly arranged. (5) multiple channels are linearly separated and the surface of some of the tubes is covered with an object (109) that blocks heat, and the surface of some of the tubes is covered with an object (6) The multiple conduits are linearly separated and connected to each other, and the surfaces of some of the tubes are covered with the heat blocking material 109, and (7) the above-mentioned (1) to (6) A net or a lattice-like structure may additionally be coated on the outside in order to prevent the resulting channel structure from clogging.

86 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a structure which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, in which the surface portion of the channel is exposed to the outside and the other portion is covered with the object 109 for blocking heat.

87 is a multi-channel structure in which a multi-channel structure is made up of a material having thermal conductivity and multiple channels are vertically crossed and separated. The surface portion of each channel is exposed to the outside and the other portion is exposed to an object Fig. 2 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of a covered structure.

88 is a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a plurality of conduits are vertically cross-connected to each other and connected to each other through a pipe having a thermally conductive material, the surface portions of the conduits are exposed to the outside, Sectional view of a structure covered with an obstructing object 109. Fig.

89 shows a circular pipe structure in which multiple pipelines are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other, the surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is an object 109 that blocks heat, Sectional view of a structure covered with a dielectric layer.

90 is a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and linearly divided into multiple channels, in which the surface portion of each channel is exposed to the outside, and the other portion is exposed to the heat blocking object 109 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with a metal layer;

91 shows a circular pipe structure 1006 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other, wherein a surface portion of each pipe is exposed to the outside, Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a structure covered with an object 109 blocking an object.

(G) A pipe structure having a circular pipe structure (1006) or a similar shape. The pipe structure is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The heat energy diagram is applied as a heat dissipating surface of the heat dissipating device (201) And one or more heat conduction blocks 1120 are provided outside the heat conduction block 1120. The heat conduction block 1120 includes one or more conduit excretion systems as described below. (2) multiple pipelines are separated and installed in an upward and downward manner, (3) multiple pipelines are separated and installed in an upwardly and downwardly spaced manner, and (4) (6) a structure in which the multiple pipelines are linearly separated and connected to each other, and (7) the pipelines are linearly separated from each other, (7) To (6), wherein the channel structure in accordance with the addition of reticulated or lattice-shaped structure so as to prevent the clogging can be coated on the outside.

92 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a single pipe structure made of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the front view of heat energy.

93 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure formed of a material having thermal conductivity and provided with a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram, and in which multiple conduits are vertically crossed.

94 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure having a structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is installed on the outside of the front view of heat energy and a plurality of pipelines are vertically crossed and separated from each other, Fig.

95 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a multi-channel structure in which a heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram and a plurality of conduits are linearly arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.

96 is a diagram showing the relationship between the temperature of the heater 101 or the heat dissipator 201 inside the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity and the heat conduction block 1120 is provided outside the heat energy diagram And a cross-sectional view of a circular pipeline structure 1006 in which multiple pipelines are linearly separated.

97 is a cross-sectional view of a circular pipe structure 1006 having a structure in which multiple pipe lines are linearly separated and connected to each other by the heat conduction block 1120 being installed outside the heat-energy front plate and made of a material having thermal conductivity Fig.

(A) a rectangular pipe structure 1005 or a similar shape, and is made of a material having thermal conductivity, and its heat energy diagram is applied as a heat dissipating surface of the heat dissipator 201, And one or more heat conduction blocks 1120 are installed on one or more side surfaces of the heat conduction block 1120. The interior of the heat conduction block 1120 includes one or more conduit firing methods as described below, (1) has a hollow structure, (2) has an intersecting semi-stepped flow path structure, (3) the single side surface has a semi-stepped flow path structure, (4) (5) The pipe structure according to the above (1) to (4) may be further coated with a mesh or lattice structure on its outside to prevent clogging. All.

98 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 provided outside the heat energy diagram and having a hollow structure inside.

FIG. 99 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 outside the heat energy diagram and having an intersecting semi-stepped flow path structure.

100 is a view illustrating a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a heat conduction block 1120 on the outside of the heat energy diagram and having a semi-circular flow path structure on a single side thereof.

101 is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular pipe structure 1005 having a thermal conduction block 1120 provided outside the thermal energy diagram and having a shut-off type flow path structure 1007, which is made of a material having thermal conductivity, Fig.

The heat conduction structure according to the present invention includes a heat conduction block 1120 provided outside and a rectangular conduit structure 1005 having a shutoff type flow path structure 1007 inside thereof may be integrally formed or two or more rectangular conduit structures 1005 ) Are integrated with each other.

(1004) or a similar shape, and the upper and lower surfaces having a comparatively wide width are provided with a heat-dissipating surface (1001) in the form of a wave-like thermal energy spreading outwardly used as a heating surface It consists of a material with thermal conductivity, which consists of: (1) a channel-excretion system that forms a hollow structure; (2) channel excretion system with crossed semi-circular channel structure; (3) a channel extinguishing system having a single-sided, semi-circular channel structure; (4) a channel exhaust system having a shutoff type flow path structure 1007; (5) The pipeline structure according to any one of the above items (1) to (4) may include one or more piping systems including a net-like or lattice- Or more.

Fig. 102 shows a heat-dissipating front view 1001 of a heat-dissipating surface or a wavy surface used as a heating surface, the upper and lower surfaces being made of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large width, and a W- 0.0 > 1004 < / RTI >

103 shows a heat energy transfer front view 1001 made up of a material having thermal conductivity and having a relatively large width and a wavy heat dissipation surface or a wavy heat surface to be used as a heating surface, Type channel structure 1004 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 104 shows a thermal energy transfer front view 1001 which is composed of a material having thermal conductivity and has a relatively large width and is in the form of a heat dissipation surface or a wavy heat energy surface to be used as a heating surface, and the inside has a semi- W type channel structure 1004 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 105 is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The upper and lower surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces are relatively wider. The upper and lower surfaces have a wavy heat energy front view 1001 for use as a heating surface, and the interior thereof has a blocking flow path structure 1007 Sectional view of a W-shaped channel structure 1004 having the structure shown in FIG.

A W-shaped channel structure 1004 having a heat dissipating surface or a heating surface and having a shut-off type flow path structure 1007 is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of both sides in a wavy heat energy front view, Or a structure in which two or more W-shaped channel structures 1004 are integrated.

The embodiments according to the various pipe structures shown in FIGS. 60 to 105 are merely examples applied to the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The geometry of the application structure composed of the heater 101, the heat radiator 201, the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 of the closed loop isothermal apparatus according to the present invention, The method of dissipating heat is as follows.

106 is a first example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

106, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is installed in the water, The heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates heat energy to the external gas or liquid fluid in the selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute the closed type flow path, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

107 is a second example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

107, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is buried under the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is attached to the coast, The heat dissipating surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates heat energy to the outside in the selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute the closed type flow path to heat the heat exchange fluid 104 The auxiliary circulation flow and the auxiliary fluid pump 107 and auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

108 is a third example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

108, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is half-buried in the coast, The heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates thermal energy to an external vapor or liquid fluid in a selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute a closed flow path, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

109 is a fourth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

109, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is embedded in the coast, The heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates heat energy to the external gas or liquid fluid in the selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute the closed type flow path, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

110 is a fifth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

110, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is buried in the coast, The heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates heat energy to an outer layer in a selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute a closed type flow path, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

111 is a sixth example according to an application structure and an installation method of the present invention.

111, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is buried under the natural heat accumulator 100, the heat dissipator 201 is exposed to the ground, The heat dissipation surface of the heat dissipator 201 radiates heat energy to the external gas or liquid fluid in the selected direction or the entire direction and the piping structure 301 and the piping structure 401 constitute the closed type flow path, The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required.

112 is a seventh example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

112, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is buried under the natural heat accumulator 100 in a tilted state, and the heat emitter 201 is horizontally The heat dissipater 201 discharges heat energy to the outside in the selected direction or the entire direction, and the heat dissipation of the piping structure 301 and the piping structure The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed as needed to constitute a closed flow path to allow the heat exchange fluid 104 to proceed the closed circulation flow, Or not installed.

113 is an eighth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

113, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the lower portion of the natural heat accumulator 100 in a vertical state, and the heat dissipator 201 is disposed inside the ground The heaters 101 and the heat dissipator 201 communicate with the pipe structure 401 in a vertical state and the heat dissipator 201 is installed in a selected direction A fluid inlet 3011 directed upwardly of the L-shaped piping structure 301 provided with an arcuate fluid chamber 108 which externally expels gaseous or liquid fluid thermal energy in the entire direction and extends outwardly through a bend at the lower end Passes through the fluid inlet / outlet 1011 of the lower end of the heater 101, then passes through the fluid inlet / outlet 4012 of the pipe structure 401 from the fluid inlet / outlet 1012 at the upper end of the heater 101, 401) closed type The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 may be installed or not installed as required, so that the heat exchanging fluid 104 may flow through the closed circulating flow, .

114 is a ninth example according to the application structure and the installation method of the present invention.

114, the heater 101 of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention is embedded in the underground of the natural heat accumulator 100 in a vertical state, and the heat dissipator 201 is disposed inside the surface The heaters 101 and the heat dissipator 201 communicate with the pipe structure 401 in a vertical state and the heat dissipator 201 is installed in a selected direction The fluid piping structure 301 in which the piping structure 301 in an inclined state discharging the vapor or liquid fluid heat energy of the outside in the entire direction is directed downward and flows into the fluid inlet and outlet of the arcuate fluid waiting chamber 108 extending outwardly provided at the lower end of the heater 101, Passes through the fluid inlet port 1011 at the lower end of the heater 101 through the fluid inlet port 3011 and then through the fluid inlet port 4012 of the piping structure 401 from the fluid inlet port 1012 at the upper end of the heater 101, The pipe The auxiliary fluid pump 107 and the auxiliary heating or cooling device 115 are connected to each other through a circulating flow path through the tub 401 to allow the heat exchange fluid 104 to pass through the closed circulating flow, It can be installed or not installed as needed.

As described above, since the application structure and the installation method of the closed loop type isothermal apparatus according to the present invention are merely an example, it is possible to match according to the environmental conditions under the basis of newly proposed application of the present invention.

100 natural heat accumulator
101 heater
103 An object with a temperature difference
104 Heat exchange fluid
107 auxiliary fluid pump
108 Arched fluid chamber extending outwardly
109 Heat blocking object
110 Sealed Closure
111 Work hole
112 upper cap
113 Hinges
114 seal ring
115 auxiliary heating or cooling device
116, 118 Power cable
120 signal transmission cable
1000 Planar thermal energy pre-drawing
1001 Pre-heat energy diagram of wave form
1004 W type pipe structure
1005 rectangular tube structure
1006 circular pipe structure
1007 Barrier type flow path structure
1120 Heat conduction block
1011, 1012, 2011, 2012, 3011, 3012, 4011, 4012 fluid inlet
ECU200 electric energy control device
TS201 Heat exchange fluid temperature sensor
TS202 environmental temperature sensing device
201 Heat Exchanger
301, 401 piping structure

Claims (18)

In a closed loop natural heat energy dissipation system in which a part of the heat exchange fluid 104 returns and includes a plurality of flow paths,
A heater 101 installed in the natural heat accumulator 100 and arranged to transfer heat between the heat exchange fluid 104 and the natural heat accumulator 100;
A heat radiator (201) arranged to contact an object (103) having a temperature difference and to transfer heat between the heat exchange fluid (104) and the object (103) having the temperature difference;
The first fluid inlet and outlet 1011 of the heater 101 and the first fluid outlet 1011 of the heat exchanger 201 for conveying a part of the heat exchange fluid 104 from the heater 101 to the heat- A first piping structure 301 connected to the fluid inlet 2012;
The second fluid inlet and outlet 1012 of the heater 101 and the second fluid inlet and outlet 1012 of the heat exchanger 201 are connected to the heat exchanger 201 to transfer the heat exchange fluid 104 between the heater 101 and the heat exchanger 201. [ A second piping structure (401) connected to the second piping structure (2011); And
An auxiliary fluid pump (107) located in the circulation flow path for selectively pumping the heat exchange fluid (104) in a normal flow direction or an opposite flow direction;
Lt; / RTI >
The heat exchanger 104 flows through the heater 101,
Wherein the heater (101) comprises a first fluid inlet (1011) that is inclined or vertical and lower than the second fluid inlet (1012). The method according to claim 1,
The heat dissipator 201 is inclined so that the first fluid entrance 2012 of the heat dissipator 201 is lower than the second fluid entrance 2011 of the heat dissipator 201, Divergence system. The method according to claim 1,
The heat dissipator (201) extends horizontally, the closed loop natural heat energy dissipation system. The method according to claim 1,
The flow of heat exchange fluid (104) having a thermal energy and storing a portion of the heat exchange fluid (104) to reduce flow braking of the heat exchange fluid (104) Further comprising an arcuate fluid containment chamber (108) located on top of the upper corner of said closed loop system for alleviating the velocity and extending outwardly. 5. The method of claim 4,
An arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 located at the top of the upper corner of the closed loop system and extending outwardly includes a top cap 112, a hinge 113, a seal ring 114, Further comprising a closed loop natural heat energy dissipation system. 6. The method of claim 5,
Further comprising a working hole (111) and a hermetic cap (110) located at an upper end of the upper cap (112) for injecting or extracting the fluid, performing observation and maintenance, and a closure cap (110). The method according to claim 1,
The flow of heat exchange fluid (104) having a thermal energy and storing a portion of the heat exchange fluid (104) to reduce flow braking of the heat exchange fluid (104) Further comprising an arcuate fluid containment chamber (108) located at the lower end of the lower corner of the closed loop system for alleviating the velocity and extending outwardly. The method according to claim 1,
The flow of heat exchange fluid (104) having a thermal energy and storing a portion of the heat exchange fluid (104) to reduce flow braking of the heat exchange fluid (104) Further comprising an arcuate fluid containment chamber (108) located at one or more corners of said closed loop system for alleviating the speed and extending outwardly. 9. The method of claim 8,
Even if the thermal energy transferred to the heat exchange fluid 104 through the heater 101 is transmitted toward both sides of the heater 101 through the fluid, an arcuate fluid reservoir 108 extending to the outside is installed Since the fluid on the heater 101 side has a greater heat capacity as a result of the larger volume of the fluid reservoir 108, the fluid on the other side, on which the arcuate fluid reservoir 108, Thereby forming a temperature difference at both sides of the entrances of the heater 101 and thereby causing a flow of the heat exchange fluid 104 upward through the second piping structure 401 And a portion of the heat exchange fluid 104 through the first piping structure 301,
The heater 101 is inclined or vertical and the first inlet and outlet 1011 of the heater 101 following the arcuate fluid containment chamber 108 and the first piping structure 301 is connected to a second piping structure 401 ) Of the heater 101 from the heater 101 to the second piping structure 401 into the second piping structure 401 as a result of the effect that the warm fluid rises and the cold fluid descends, ) And the flow of the heat exchange fluid (104) from the first piping structure (301) and the arch shaped fluid containment chamber (108) into the heater (101). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first piping structure and the second piping structure further comprise a material having thermal conductivity,
Wherein a part of or all of the first piping structure and the second piping structure is covered with an object (109) blocking heat. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first piping structure and the second piping structure have a rectangular, W, or round cross-section, and a closed loop natural heat energy dissipation system. The method according to claim 1,
The auxiliary fluid pump (107) includes a motor driven by electric power supplied from the outside via a power cable (118). The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first piping structure and the second piping structure comprise a partitioned flow path. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a working bore (111) and a hermetic cap (110) located at the top of the upper corner of the closed loop system for injecting or withdrawing the heat exchange fluid (104) Closed loop natural thermal energy dissipation system. The method according to claim 1,
Further includes at least one auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) disposed inside or outside the fluid flow path for enhancing the transfer of heat energy from the heat dissipator (201) to the object (103) having the temperature difference Closed-loop natural thermal energy dissipation system. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a heat exchange fluid temperature sensing device (TS201), an ambient temperature sensing device (TS202), and an electrical energy control device (ECU200). In a closed loop natural heat energy dissipation system in which a part of the heat exchange fluid 104 returns and includes a plurality of flow paths,
A heater 101 installed in the natural heat accumulator 100 and arranged to transfer heat between the heat exchange fluid 104 and the natural heat accumulator 100;
A heat radiator (201) arranged to contact an object (103) having a temperature difference and to transfer heat between the heat exchange fluid (104) and the object (103) having the temperature difference;
The first fluid inlet and outlet 1011 of the heater 101 and the first fluid outlet 1011 of the heat exchanger 201 for conveying a part of the heat exchange fluid 104 from the heater 101 to the heat- A first piping structure 301 connected to the fluid inlet 2012;
The second fluid inlet and outlet 1012 of the heater 101 and the second fluid inlet and outlet 1012 of the heat exchanger 201 are connected to the heat exchanger 201 to transfer the heat exchange fluid 104 between the heater 101 and the heat exchanger 201. [ A second piping structure (401) connected to the second piping structure (2011); And
At least one auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) disposed inside or outside the fluid flow path for enhancing the transfer of heat energy from the heat dissipator (201) to the object (103) having the temperature difference;
Lt; / RTI >
The heat exchanger 104 flows through the heater 101,
Wherein the heater (101) comprises a first fluid inlet (1011) that is inclined or vertical and lower than the second fluid inlet (1012). 18. The method of claim 17,
The auxiliary heating or cooling device (115) is driven by electric power supplied from an electric cable (116).

Images