KR20190063546A - Hole Sealing Device of Infected Trees and Managing Method of Post History of Trees Thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mechanism for sealing a punched hole formed for preventing or controlling infection of trees, wherein the mechanism comprises a taper-shaped body which gradually decreases in diameter from one end toward the other end, and the inside of the body has a biochip. In addition, the post-history management method of the tree of the present invention receives a signal generated from the biochip provided in the inside of the body of the punching hole sealing mechanism of the tree and manages the post-history of the tree after forming a punching hole of the tree.

Description

[0001] HOLE SEPARATION HOLE SEALING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING POST HISTORY [0002]

The present invention relates to a perforated hole sealing mechanism for a tree and a method for managing the post history of the tree using the same. More particularly, And a method for managing the post history of a tree using the same.

At present, the forests of Korea include pinus densiflora ) are widely inhabited, and these pines are continuously damaged by pine needles, pine tree rehabilitation bottles and various forest pests.

In the case of pine wilt disease, since the first onset in Korea in 1988, the area of damage has been continuously increased. In 2005, the special law for the control of pine wilt disease has been enacted and it has been decreasing as aggressive control. However, in 2013, the damages are rapidly spreading due to the combination of climatic factors such as high temperature phenomenon and drought, artificial factors such as dead wood, and the movement of damaged trees.

Pine reeves ( Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ) is one of the most serious pine tree diseases in the world and has been reported to continue to be damaged in East Asia, North America and Europe. Pine needles are very infectious, and the pine trees infected with pine needles are rapidly wilted, 80% of which are infected in the year of infection and nearly 100% of the next year. In Korea, the spread of pine wilt disease occurred in Busan and Gyeongnam in the year of 2014 as the area of damage was increased every year since it first occurred in Geumjeong in Busan in 1988. In recent years, It has become widespread nationwide.

Methods for controlling such pine wilt disease are classified into preventive business and prevention of damage to dead wood. They include preventive wood injection, soil chemical injection, drug spraying (aerial spraying, ground spraying), trafficking of insect traps, .

In the case of soil chemical infusion, soil pollution problem, aerial spraying and ground spraying are caused by complaints, natural enemies, bee damage, etc., and the control through installation of trafficking traps is environmentally friendly. However, As shown in Fig. As a result, most of the control is carried out through the preventive tree injection method. In reality, the control is carried out through the preventive tree injection which is directly applied to the pine tree.

In order to control the injection of medicines for several days, a medicament can be injected or a medicament can be used. For this purpose, the medicines are injected into the trees to be injected (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0070536, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0767783 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1033270).

Since the preventive wood injection and the chemical control method for a few days are required to puncture for several injections, physical damage occurs as shown in FIG. 1, but no follow-up management is carried out separately. Such perforations can cause various problems.

First, since the operation for injecting the medicinal product is performed during the winter season, damage caused by perforated potholes, frost damage, and dry damage occurs. In addition, the low-temperature moisture continuously influences and causes a deterioration. In addition, the tissue weakened by perforation is easily infected by the low-temperature harmful bacteria, resulting in a partial mortality. In addition, the dead tissue may cause damage to other perforated pests, and this may act as a factor to reduce the effectiveness and the half effect of the drug effect.

In addition, the drug is lost by evaporation after the drug is injected, and the drug efficacy is reduced by contact with the air due to exposure to the natural state, and the chemical solution may be diluted or lost during the rainfall.

In addition, although the pine sap is stopped, photosynthesis occurs even during the winter, so the medicine and the sap flow into the perforated hole. In addition, several injections during operation are overflowing, resulting in impairment of the bark by water impregnation, and pine juice (pine juice) escapes into the wound area with perforated holes, which can cause cosmetic problems.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0070536 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0767783 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1033270

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sealing mechanism capable of preventing perforated holes to prevent secondary damage due to holes do.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a sealing mechanism capable of supporting the recovery and growth of trees by supplying natural materials, fungicides, insecticides, preservatives and trace elements while sealing perforated holes.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a sealing mechanism that facilitates post management of a tree to which a sealing mechanism is attached by the identification means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a sealing mechanism capable of remotely grasping the position information of a tree and post-managing it by transmitting information from the sealing mechanism by the communication means.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for post management of trees using the sealing mechanism.

In order to solve the above problems, the sealing mechanism of the present invention is a mechanism for sealing a perforated hole formed for preventing or controlling infection of a tree, wherein the mechanism has a tapered shape in which the diameter gradually decreases toward the straight or lower end And a living body chip is provided in the inside of the body.

In addition, identification means may be attached to one end of the body, and the identification means may be any one or more of letters, numbers, colors, fluorescence, and phosphorescence.

Also, the body may be adsorbed with a composition comprising ice pieces, ethanol, a natural pigment, a moisturizing agent, and a surfactant, and the composition may additionally include any one or more of fungicide, insecticide, preservative, have.

The body may be made of any one of cork, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, sawdust, reinforcing starch, cotton, and gauze.

Further, the sealing mechanism is characterized by sealing the formation layer of the perforation hole of the wood drilled with the drill.

The post history management method of a tree according to the present invention is characterized by receiving a signal generated from a bio chip provided inside a body of a perforated hole sealing mechanism of a tree to manage the post history of the tree after forming the perforation hole of the tree.

Also, it is possible to receive the signals generated from the biochip and manage the species and numbers of the trees.

The sealing mechanism according to the present invention has an effect of preventing the secondary damage due to the hole by sealing the perforated hole for controlling the tree or preventing infection.

It also has the effect of helping the recovery and growth of trees by supplying natural materials, fungicides, insecticides, preservatives and trace elements while sealing perforated holes.

In addition, post-management of the tree with the sealing mechanism attached by the identification means is easy, and information is transmitted from the sealing mechanism by the communication means, whereby the position information of the tree can be grasped remotely and post management can be performed.

Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a tissue damaged by perforation after injection of an injected medicament in a pine tree worm infected neck.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the constitution of the cross-sectional structure of coniferous trees, showing the constitution of cross-sectional tissues of coniferous trees and the growth (a) and the conifer-tissue cell cross-section (b).
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the process of denaturation of a ring due to environmental factors.
4 is a conceptual diagram showing a process of forming a damaged bark tissue in (a) before sealing with the sealing mechanism of the present invention and in (b) after sealing.
5 is a photograph showing an example diagram (a) of a sealing mechanism and a size (b) of a sealing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a test example in which a sealing mechanism is inserted into a pine tree subjected to pine tree protection injection.
7 is an exemplary view showing still another embodiment of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
8 is an exemplary view of a living body chip provided inside a sealing mechanism body of the present invention.
9 is a photograph of a body of a sealing mechanism for incorporating a living body chip and a living body chip.
10 is a conceptual diagram for managing the post history of a tree using a sealing mechanism provided with an RFID.
11 is a conceptual diagram for managing the post history of trees using the USN.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Recently, there is a growing demand for a method for effectively managing perforated pores formed for the control of infected trees or for the prevention of infection of trees. This is based on the "CODIT theory".

The theory of CODIT (Compartmentalization Of Decay In Trees) is a concept of 'post-internal compartmentalisation' in the late 1970s in the United States, where a tree creates a strong barrier to a live cambium when it hurts and protects the tissue formed after the injury .

The CODIT theory is an important core theorem in tree management and is used in pruning and surgical operations. It is important to consider the size of the pruning wound, whether it can be stitched or damaged, the characteristics of the tree, and so on.

The tree has the function of creating a 'protective barrier' to prevent internal tissue from decaying from the wound if it is cut or drilled. The outside of the protective barrier is subject to damage (corruption) by the spoilage bacteria, but the internal structure is no longer corrupted by this protective barrier.

The sealing mechanism of the present invention is developed for wood management according to the CODIT theory, and the sealing mechanism is a mechanism for sealing a perforated hole formed for prevention or control of a tree, the mechanism having a diameter The cork body includes a tapered cork body which is gradually reduced, and a living body chip is provided inside the body.

This sealing mechanism is called a stemband or a wood pad or a wood plug. To explain the necessity of such a sealing mechanism, the following characteristics are required: ① the characteristics of the growth of the tree and the formation layer; ② the hole , And (3) the effects and efficacy of medicines and nutrients injected through the hall.

The nutritional status of the tree can be determined by the amount of leaf and net growth. However, in order to know more precisely, there is a method of analyzing the content of a material component such as a leaf, a branch, a cambial layer, or a method of measuring electrical resistance of the cambium layer, but it is not yet clearly established.

The present study explains the problem of the hole made by drilling works for the pine tree in the current pine tree, and explains the effect of the sealing mechanism to solve the problems caused by the destruction of the pine tree when it is left as it is. The utility and usability are as follows.

First, the histological characteristics and functions of the cambium are as follows.

The process of wood formation in woody plants is as follows: first, cell division by cambium, second, expansion of the size of the divided cells, third, accumulation of secondary cell walls, fourth, death of cells, . That is, wood is formed from the cambium structure.

The cambium is a layer where cell division is active just inside the bark. When the cells of the cambium are differentiated toward the center of the tree, they become the cells of the neck formation which becomes a ring, whereas when they differentiate to the outside, they become the cells of the tubule forming the passage of nutrients. In other words, in the trees that are now growing, the cambium forms a welfare (secondary) neck or a welfare (secondary) body.

In some cases, the cambium is rarely formed to have a thickness of more than 10 cells, but it usually forms a layer with a thickness of about 5 cells or less. Fig. 2 relates to the constitution (cross section, conduit, cambial growth, etc.) of cross-sectional structure of coniferous trees.

Cells that are differentiated into specific tissues can not be converted back into cells or into cells with differentiation unless they are artificially processed (physical work on the injured or tissue). However, cambium cells are the same type of undifferentiated pluripotent cells as the mitotic cells that can be transformed into specific cells. Studies are also under way to make somatic embryos capable of differentiating into stem cells or whole plants that can be differentiated into specific tissues using cambial tissue cells having these characteristics.

In the cambium, cell division is active from spring to summer, and large, light cells are naturally produced. Suddenly, from the autumn when the dormitory slowly comes, the disruption rate is suddenly slowed down, resulting in small, firm cells. These two cells cross each other in the stem and form a ring.

Most species begin to divide from the cambium from spring to spring, and from the corpus luteum a few weeks ago. However, at the end of the growing season, the division of the thyroid gland is very active and the number of cells is larger than that of the tubal gland.

Fig. 3 relates to changes in the shape of the rings due to changes in external stress (external environment).

Metabolites and growth characteristics of cambial tissues (including tubules) are as follows.

In spring, willow is used to make flutes, which are easily separated by applying force to the bark and neck parts of willow branches. In other words, in the spring, when the sap moves in spring, the cells of the cambium are divided and a soft tissue is formed, and the cambium structure located at the boundary between the neck part and the bark part is easily separated into the neck part and the bark part. However, in autumn and winter, the neck and bark are not easily separated. In general, the bark refers to the part of the stem of the tree that contains part of the cambium, including the epidermis, stem, and womb.

The cambium is a part where lots of moisture and nutrients are used because the cell division is a vigorous growth part, and the body part is a pathway of nutrients in which inorganic ions absorbed from the root and the product produced by the carbon assimilation move together. In other words, the stem and cambium in the tree can be said to be the indicator sites showing the physiological activity of the plant.

On the other hand, as described above, since the bark of the tree is relatively easy to separate from the neck portion, it is easy to collect the sample for measuring the amount of the metabolite using this portion. Also, if you remove a part of the bark from the tree, it will soon recover. The contents of nitrogen, carbon and various metabolites were compared in the body part and the cambium after removal of the epidermis. In the case of Pinus koraiensis, the diameter of the pine tree and the disaccharide consisting of sucrose, sugar, D-glucopyranose and D-fructofranose are each one molecule. The chemical name is β-D-fructofranosyl-α-D-glucopyranose Seeds) showed high positive correlation, indicating that the higher the content of sucrose in the tubules and cambium tissues, the larger the growth.

In addition to sucrose, several metabolites were correlated with chest diameter growth. In the case of aspen tree, there was positive correlation between total nitrogen content and pine tree total carbon content and chest diameter. Sucrose and carbon are products of carbon assimilation (carbon assimilation), and nitrogen is a substance produced in the process of moisture absorption by roots. If the content of carbon sources in the plant is high, carbon assimilation is active. If the content of inorganic nutrients such as nitrogen is high, water absorption (water uptake) is smooth and the growth of trees is active will be.

Next, the best and inverse functions of several injections are as follows.

Trees are characterized by natural factors (soil, moisture, temperature, acidity, nutrition, etc.) and external factors (disease, insect damage, year, wind, dry, heavy rain, landslide, And because of the dielectric properties of the tree itself, it has received numerous influences every day on its own growth (healthy growth). However, even in such a changing environment, we are fulfilling our role as an intermediary in transferring our genes to future generations, even though we can not know (scientifically unproven) through refinement and adaptation of genetic changes and natural adaptation .

Among the above-mentioned external factors related to the present invention, trees are treated by injecting several times in order to prevent damages caused by diseases or insects, but it is a problem that they are subjected to secondary damage due to treatment. In other words, the holes made by drilling works for several injections prevent the diseases and pests caused by the trees and give nutrients to the trees to make them healthy. However, because of the artificial holes, It is also true that it hurts health.

Therefore, the sealing mechanism of the present invention can attain a faithful effect to such a problem solving. In other words, blocking the holes in the damaged part can prevent the secondary damage that may occur from the outside and increase the antagonistic property.

In addition, as a substance secreted from the cambium, pine trees can be used to quickly form a protective layer of rice ginseng (mucus, emulsion, resin, etc.). The tree grows outwardly, and it is the formation layer that makes it. The sealing mechanism of the present invention is effective in sealing the interior of the hole made by the drill and making it easy to form a bare layer on the scratched shell part (water skin or cork layer) of the tree, thereby protecting the formation layer important for tree growth .

In particular, in the case of a wound due to drilling, a material for protecting the bark is released from the tip of the forming layer at the periphery of the hole or the broken tissue. The process of forming the damaged bark structure before and after the filling of the sealing mechanism is shown in Fig.

That is, in a state in which the sealing mechanism is not used, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), voids are formed by areas filled with medicaments injected into perforated holes, causing secondary damage such as diseases and pests , A phenomenon of buckling may occur. In addition, due to the air contact, the medicinal effect of the medicament is reduced for a while, and the chemical solution flows out of the hole or the skin damage due to the chemical solution occurs. In addition, it takes a long time to form the bark.

In contrast, when the sealing mechanism is used, external exposure of the medicine for a while is suppressed as shown in FIG. 4 (b), and there is no empty space, so that any problems that may occur when the sealing mechanism is not used can be solved. Also, since the woody juice comes out from the cambium layer and a new water-film is formed, the healing speed of the wood becomes faster.

In most cases, the drill is pierced with a 45 ° angle to inject drugs or nutrients. In this case, when the medicament is injected, the medicament is held horizontally horizontally in the hole when viewed from the outside, so that the external sealing ability or healing ability of the substance secreted in the cambium layer is inevitably weakened. However, by using the sealing mechanism of the present invention, such a problem can be effectively solved.

Also, if a drill hole is made for several injections, the tissue will die. The space is cut off by the water tube, and tension (tension, transpiration) is lost.

Absorption by tension is called passive absorption, and absorption by osmotic pressure is called active absorption (active absorption). Active absorption is a method of absorbing moisture through osmotic pressure when no deciduous deciduous broad-leaved trees are in the absence of vaporization. However, unlike deciduous trees, pine trees (conifers) are passive in the winter through photosynthesis of leaves. In this case, when puncturing is performed for several injections, a blank state (a non-vacuum state) is obtained.

In this case, the injected medicines are lowered downward due to the action of gravity, and then moved to another intercostal tissue, and then the medicinal effect is manifested by the action of the vaporizing action. However, if the damaged tissue is blocked by the sealing mechanism, the tree will be in its original state and the broken (damaged) water tube tension will be re-expressed, which will maximize the effect of the drug injection for a few days. In addition, the area where the wood stopper contacts with the medicament expands in the lateral direction (due to the nature of the cork), thereby further preventing the contact with the air, thereby maximizing the treatment effect of the medicament.

As shown in FIG. 5, the sealing mechanism of the present invention may be of a straight shape or a tapered shape whose diameter gradually decreases toward the lower end, or may be a straight shape.

Since the body is formed in a tapered shape, it can be inserted into the hole by interference fit as long as one end is inserted regardless of the size of the perforated hole. Since the cork is excellent in stretchability and compressibility as an adsorbing porous material, it is easy to insert into the hole by forced fit, and the cork exhibits the characteristic that the effective ingredient can be adsorbed on the cork itself and supplied to the tree.

In this case, in order to protect the living body chip, a pressure is applied from outside through a plastic cover, a silicon cover, a glass cover, a heat-shrinkable tube, or a resin coating layer. It is possible to denature, waterproof, and dampproof the substrate, and impart chemical resistance and mechanical strength to the substrate.

The bio chip may include an RFID chip, a plurality of sensors such as a position sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an optical sensor, and a pH sensor, a battery, and a wireless communication unit. Lt; / RTI > (Temperature, humidity, acidity, etc.) of the tree can be measured through the sensors and transmitted to the outside.

The body may be made of any one of cork, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, sawdust, reinforcing starch, cotton, and gauze. It is preferable to use cork or sawdust similar to the components of the tree.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent damages such as frost damage, dry weather, and the like caused in the perforated hole when the sealing body is sealed by the body of the sealing mechanism, to prevent the weakened tissue from being infected by the low temperature harmful bacteria, Can reduce the damage of the perforating pest that occurs in the pest. In addition, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon of drug losing due to evaporation through perforation after injecting the drug, and to suppress the phenomenon of reducing drug efficacy by deteriorating the injected drug while the exposed perforation is in contact with air, It is possible to prevent the problem that the chemical solution is diluted or lost, and it is possible to solve the problem that the medicine and the liquid flow out from the perforated hole.

At this time, the sealing mechanism should seal the formation layer of the perforation hole of the wood drilled with the drill, and not only the shell portion should be sealed. This is because, as described above, it is possible to achieve the object of the present invention, that is, to prevent the healing of the tree and the secondary damage only to seal the formation layer important for tree growth.

Therefore, in order to seal up to the forming layer, the sealing mechanism of the present invention should have a length of at least 5 mm, preferably 10 to 25 mm. If the length is too long, it is preferable that the injected medicament is formed to have the same length because it can not completely seal the formed layer when the injected medicament damages the internal tissues by pressure or leaks out and the length is too short.

In addition, it is preferable that the body is formed into a cylindrical shape in accordance with the shape of the hole drilled with the drill.

Further, by adsorbing a composition suitable for a material constituting the porous body, the healing power of the injured area can be improved. In other words, in case of cork, by adsorbing the natural camphor extract, which is a natural camphor extract, to the porous structure, it helps antioxidant, insecticide, preservation and soothing effect of the damaged part of the ice sheet, thereby assuring stable recovery and growth.

These ice fragments are adsorbed on the cork in the form of a composition which can be adsorbed as a composition comprising ice fractions, ethanol, natural colorants, moisturizers and surfactants, and can also be adsorbed by any one of fungicides, insecticides, preservatives, Or more.

Cork is a material with adsorptive properties and has excellent stretchability and compressibility. It is a natural material that breathes and is used in wine bottle caps, fermentation or preservation of natural foodstuffs and experiments.

In addition, the ice pieces (ice pieces, Borneol), also called brains, are herb medicine with antimicrobial, insect repellent, antiseptic and sedative effects. It is a herb medicine which is flowed from the window of Dryobalanops aromatica Which is obtained by slicing and steam-distilling. The evergreen larvae growing in the tropics are distributed in the Namyang Islands and India. It has been reported that there is antibacterial and anti inflammation due to the pharmacological action of the cerebrospinal fluid, local analgesic action and side effects, and it is colorless transparent or white translucent plate or granule, and crystal flakes are crushed into powder.

The above composition dissolves the ice pieces to 90% or more of ethanol as a solvent and adsorbs them on the cork. The optimum content of the composition is 0.1 to 50 w / w% of the ice pieces, 1 to 95 w / w% of ethanol, 0.05 to 1 w / w% of natural pigments (green tea, gardenia, safflower, etc.), a humectant (glycerin etc.) , An anion, a cation, and a nonpolar surfactant). If the content of the ice pieces on the ethanol is too small, the effect of treating the ice on the ice can not be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the ice pieces is too large, the ethanol can not be dissolved sufficiently. Should be used. In addition, when the natural colorants, moisturizing agents, and surfactants are also out of the above range, they are insufficiently dissolved in the solvent, so that it is preferable to use them within the above range.

Aroma fragrance and vegetable oil having antimicrobial, insecticidal, antiseptic, sedative and so on which are generally known in addition to ice fragments can also be used, and fungicides, insecticides and preservatives widely used for agriculture, hygiene and the like can be included . In addition, it may be produced by incorporating a trace element component other than the main component such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and garlic necessary for plant growth.

In the sealing mechanism of the present invention, a living body chip may be provided inside the body, and an identification means may be attached to the upper end of the body. Such a living body chip and the identification means are added for post management of the tree, Management is added to achieve the object of the present invention.

In the case of pine tree vaccination, for example, in areas where there is a concern about the occurrence of pine tree re-infectious diseases, it is necessary to protect the pine trees, protect water, natural monuments, etc. in large areas and the medicinal control period should be within 2 ~ 3 months Therefore, it is one of very high concentration of each individual pine tree. In addition, since the duration of the pine reductase medicines currently in use is two years, it is inevitable to prescribe other medicines when there is a necessity of control in consideration of tolerance after two years.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem, the identification means is attached to one end of the body of the sealing mechanism of the present invention. The identification means can use a fluorescent dye and a phosphorescent material which can be identified in various colors and at night and print or attach an alphabet, a number, a pattern, a color, etc. to an identification means to improve the convenience of post management, have. Such identification means may be attached to the upper end of the sealing mechanism in the form of a color button as in Fig. 5 (a), or may be in the form of a color bar inserted in the upper end of the sealing mechanism as shown in Fig. 5 (b). It is also possible to print special characters, numbers, patterns and the like on the surface of the button-shaped identification means.

Fig. 6 shows a test example in which pine trees subjected to pine tree protection injection are sealed by inserting a sealing mechanism with color discrimination means. That is, by inserting a sealing mechanism with predetermined color identification means according to the kind of medicines, the control period, etc., the operator can visually identify what kind of control has been performed on the pine tree.

In addition, in the case of pine tree scanning, the upper end of the sealing mechanism may be inclined at an angle of 45 [deg.] As shown in Fig. 7 because the hole is punched at an angle of 45 [deg.]. When the sealing mechanism thus manufactured is inserted into the perforated hole, since the angle corresponding to the perforated hole is formed at the time of the intermittent scanning, the phenomenon that the sealing mechanism protrudes from the surface of the tree after sealing can be eliminated, have.

Accordingly, it is possible to easily grasp the number of pesticide treatment for several pine trees in the field, to prevent duplication control, to easily grasp pine untreated pesticides, to prevent untreated pesticides, , And it is possible to prevent the risk of ingesting food by ventilation of the state that the medicine is treated to the general public.

In addition, in terms of forest management, it is possible to easily grasp the effects of the medicines after the medicinal treatment for a while, to easily understand the difference in the work methods between the workers, and to improve the work methods and to manage the control history easily .

In addition, the sealing mechanism of the present invention is provided with a bio chip inside the body, so that the post history of the tree can be managed.

8, the biomedicine chip can be made small enough to be embedded in the body of the sealing mechanism. As described above, the biomedicine chip includes an RFID chip and a position sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor A sensor, a light sensor, a plurality of sensors including a pH sensor, a battery, and a wireless communication unit. Comparing the body of the sealing mechanism and the living body chip for embedding the living body chip Referring to FIG. 9, it can be seen that the living body body can be sufficiently inserted into the body.

Therefore, the bio chip embedded in the body of the sealing mechanism can collect various information from the tree and transmit it wirelessly.

An example of tree management using RFID is shown in FIG. That is, various kinds of information collected from the biochip are stored in a management server and statistically processed. The average temperature of each tree, the query 1 for collecting the maximum illuminance, the query 2 for collecting the minimum humidity and maximum illuminance, When the query 3 to be collected is sent to the management server, the management server obtains the result value according to each query and provides statistical values of temperature / illumination, humidity / illumination, and temperature / humidity. Therefore, the administrator can grasp the change of the state of each tree, and can predict the posterior state and respond accordingly.

In addition, Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) can be used for comprehensive post management of trees. Through the USN, it is possible to detect environmental information (temperature, humidity, pressure, etc.) of surrounding objects beyond the extent of detecting simple object recognition information through RFID, and to connect to the network and manage information in real time. That is, post-management of trees can be performed using a network configured to collect and utilize information collected from various sensors of a biochip in real time through a wireless sensor network.

RFID is a passive system in which a tag responds to a reader's request, whereas USN is an active system that provides data collected by sensor nodes to a user. Therefore, by attaching sensors to all necessary objects, the objects and the surrounding environment information are automatically obtained, and information can be shared through the network, thereby collecting specific information and providing services.

As shown in FIG. 11, when the USN is applied, it is possible to grasp not only the state information of the tree but also the real time when the tree moves unauthorized, so that it can grasp everything from the denial to the movement and the planting, Diffusion may be inhibited.

In addition, an administrator may have an RFID transceiver, collect information from a biomedical chip of a tree, transmit it wirelessly to a management server, and collect and manage information about each tree in real time.

In addition, the convenience of on-site management can be greatly improved since an administrator can send a query to a management server in the field via an RFID transceiver and receive information about the tree online.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, but is capable of many modifications and variations within the scope of the appended claims. It is self-evident.

Claims (9)

An apparatus for sealing perforated holes formed for preventing or controlling infection of trees,
The mechanism includes a tapered body whose diameter progressively decreases toward a straight or lower end,
And a bio chip (RFID) is provided inside the body.
The method according to claim 1,
And a discriminating means is attached to one end of the body.
The method of claim 2,
Wherein the identification means is any one or more of letters, numbers, colors, fluorescence, and phosphorescence.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the body is adsorbed with a composition comprising ice pieces, ethanol, a natural pigment, a moisturizing agent, and a surfactant.
The method of claim 4,
Wherein the composition further comprises one or more of a fungicide, a pesticide, a preservative, and a trace element component.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the body is made of any one of cork, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, sawdust, reinforcing starch, cotton, and gauze.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the sealing mechanism seals the formation layer of the perforation hole of the tree drilled by the drill.
A method for managing a post-history of a tree, the method comprising: receiving a signal generated from a biomedical chip provided inside a body of a perforated hole sealing mechanism according to claim 1 to manage a post-history of the tree after forming a perforation hole in the tree.
A method for managing a post-history of a tree, the method comprising: receiving a signal generated from a living body chip provided inside a body of a perforated hole sealing mechanism of a tree according to claim 1 to manage individual species and number of trees.

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