KR20190019296A - The natural acaricide(miticide) - Google Patents

The natural acaricide(miticide) Download PDF

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KR20190019296A
KR20190019296A KR1020170103991A KR20170103991A KR20190019296A KR 20190019296 A KR20190019296 A KR 20190019296A KR 1020170103991 A KR1020170103991 A KR 1020170103991A KR 20170103991 A KR20170103991 A KR 20170103991A KR 20190019296 A KR20190019296 A KR 20190019296A
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diatomaceous earth
repellent
garlic
mites
composition according
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KR1020170103991A
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양태성
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현대사료 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The present invention provides a miticidal/insecticidal agent composition using diatomite, mites, insect repellents and excipient powders, and provides a repellent miticidal/insecticidal agent as an environmentally friendly natural material against harmful insects such as mites, Dermanyssus gallinae, mites like chicken louse, billbugs or flies, wherein the repellent miticidal/insecticidal agent consists of 95 to 60 wt% of the diatomite of 720 microns or less and 5 to 20 wt% of a repellent which insects such as mites and the like avoid. The repellent miticidal/insecticidal agent is mixed with 50 to 99 wt% of an excipient in consideration of possible agglomeration and sprayability during storage.

Description

기피성 살비/살충제 조성물{The natural acaricide(miticide)}The natural acaricide (miticide)

본 발명은 와구모(red-mite), 닭이(lice) 같은 진드기의 박멸, 바구미(weevil)나 파리 같은 해충 박멸용 환경친화성 살비/살충제 조성물에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 규조토와 곤충이 기피하는 성향이 강한 마늘 분말 또는 그 추출물 등을 이용하여 해충을 숙주에서 효과적으로 떼어 내 죽일 수 있게 한 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly salvage / insecticidal compositions for the extermination of insects such as red-mite, lice, and weevils and flies, and more particularly to diatomaceous earth and insect The present invention relates to a repellent saliva / insecticidal composition capable of effectively detaching a pest from a host by using a strong garlic powder or an extract thereof.

곡물, 채소, 과수, 목초, 서류(庶類) 등의 먹거리를 생산하기 위한 경종 작물재배에는 화학성 농약이 널리 사용되고 있다. 맹독성 농약은 생태계 파괴와 잔류 농약으로 인한 폐해의 심각성을 더한다. Chemical pesticides are widely used for cultivation of seedling crops to produce food such as grains, vegetables, fruit trees, grasses, and papers. The toxic pesticides add to the severity of the damage caused by ecosystem destruction and residual pesticides.

하지만, 믿고 안전하게 먹을 수 있는 유기농에 있어서 안전한 해충 억제제는 거의 없다. 일례로, 식용 계란에서 닭에게 기생하는 진드기와 이(lice)를 잡기위해 일부 산란계 농가에서 맹독성 농약을 닭에게 살포한 것이 전이되어 사회적 문제가 되고 있다(축산 경제 2016.09.09.). However, there are few safe pest suppressants in organic farming that can be believed and safely eaten. For example, to catch ticks and lice parasitic on chicken eggs, egg spraying of virulent pesticides on some farms has become a social problem (Livestock Economy 2016.09.09.).

닭이는 숙주에서 전생을 지내면서 충란이 깃털에 부착되어 집락을 이루며, 5~8일 내에 부화한 후 3~5번의 탈피를 거쳐 2~3주 내에 성숙하고, 여러 달을 기생한다(도면 1 참조). 닭이가 일단 계군에 들어오면 닭간의 접촉으로 전파된다. 닭이는 대개의 경우 가슴, 복부, 날개 밑에서 발견되며, 피부 부스러기를 먹으며 깃털의 연한 기저부를 공격하기도 하는 등 지속적으로 긁어 피부를 손상시키고 난 생산성을 떨어뜨린다. Chickens pass on their feathers and grow on their feathers. The eggs are hatched within 5 ~ 8 days and then ripened 3 ~ 5 times, maturing within 2 ~ 3 weeks, and parasitized for several months Reference). Once the chicken enters the system, it is transmitted through the contact between the chickens. Chickens are often found under the chest, abdomen, and wing, and they constantly scrape off the skin by eating skin crumbs and attacking the soft base of the feathers.

진드기는 흡혈에 따른 가금 티프스의 전파에 큰 영향을 주며, 성장 부진, 산란 감소, 질병의 전파 및 빈혈을 유발한다. 유충은 2~3일에 부화하여 탈바꿈한 후 숙주를 먹이로 하는 애벌레로 변태한다. The ticks have a great influence on the propagation of poultry pepper caused by blood sucking, and cause stunted growth, reduced egg scattering, propagation of disease and anemia. The larva hatches on the 2nd or 3rd day and transforms into a larva that feeds on the host.

애벌레는 성충으로 성장하기 위해 2회 탈바꿈하고, 일주일 이내에 성충이 된다. 성충은 먹지 않고도 여러 달 동안 생존할 수 있으며, 한 마리가 9주를 지나면 1억 3000마리로 되어 방제에 큰 애로가 있다. Larvae are transformed twice to grow into an adult, and become adults within a week. Adults can survive for several months without eating, and when one goes past nine weeks, the adult becomes roughly 1.3 million and has a great deal of difficulty in controlling it.

또, 외부 기생충으로 벼룩, 마렉병 바이러스, 살모넬라, 대장균, 캠필로박터균, 곰팡이와 같은 질병 원인체의 보균자인 딱정벌레, 파리 등으로 인한 피해도 크다.In addition, external parasites such as fleas, Marek's disease virus, Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter bacteria, fungi and diseases caused by carriers such as beetles and flies is also large.

와구모는 일반 곤충과 달리 거미강 진드기목에 속하며, 생태특성상 포란을 위하여 가축의 혈액이 요구되고, 가축으로 이행되어 흡혈하는 습성을 가진 탓에 살비/살충제를 사용하여 퇴치해야 하는 데, 살충제를 잘못 사용하는 점과 설령 사용한다손치더라도 현실적으로 완전 박멸이 어렵고, 잦은 사용으로 내성이 생겨 약효가 더욱 강력한 살비/살충제를 사용하거나 살포 빈도를 높일 수 밖에 없어 안타깝다. 문제는 피폐로닐과 같은 인체에 매우 유해한 살비/살충제, 잔류 살비/살충제의 폐해이다. Unlike ordinary insects, Wagumo belongs to the spider mites, and because of its ecological characteristics, it requires the blood of livestock for its fertility, and it is converted into livestock and has a habit of blood-sucking, so it must be eradicated by using salvia / insecticide. It is regrettable that it is difficult to completely eradicate even if it is used and even if it is used properly and it is hard to use saliva / insecticide which is more resistant because of frequent use, and to increase the frequency of application. The problem is the harmful effects of saliva / insecticides, residual saliva / insecticides, which are very harmful to the human body, such as wilted nylon.

이런 점에서, 인체에 무해하면서 내성이 없는 살비/살충제의 개발이 절실하다. 한편, 곡물에 더스트를 혼합하면 해충의 공격으로부터 보호되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 더스트로는 식물재(plant ash), 석회, 돌로마이트, 특정 형태의 규조토가 있으며, 그 중에서도 규조토가 가장 효과적인 환경친화적인 살충 더스트 중의 일종으로 알려져 있다(Ebeling, 1971). In this respect, it is urgent to develop a salvia / insecticide that is harmless to humans and resistant to the disease. On the other hand, mixing dust with grains is known to protect against insect attack. Dusto has plant ash, lime, dolomite and certain types of diatomite, among which diatomaceous earth is known as one of the most effective environmentally friendly insecticidal dusts (Ebeling, 1971).

단일세포로 된 식물인 규조는 바다나 호수에 서식하며, 물에서 수확된 무정형 실리카 골격을 생성하는 그 껍질로 실리콘을 추출한다. 규조류가 죽을 때 작은 껍질이 가라않으며, 이들 껍질은 두꺼운 층으로 쌓인다. 규조 껍질의 퇴적물이 규조토Diatomaceous earth. DE)이며, 부드러운 백악질 암석으로 화석화되고 압착된 것이다. Diatom, a single-celled plant, lives in the sea or lake and extracts silicon with its shell, which produces amorphous silica skeletons harvested from the water. When diatoms die, small barks do not go down, and these barks are piled up in thick layers. Diatomaceous earth is a sediment of diatomaceous earth. DE), fossilized and squeezed into soft cretaceous rock.

규조토는 채석, 건조 및 밀링을 거쳐 상업적 용도로 제조된다. 이들 공정 중에 규조토는 함수율과 평균 입자가 대폭 감소되어 포유류에 대한 무독성 미세 더스트로 변한다. Diatomaceous earth is produced for commercial use by quarrying, drying and milling. During these processes, diatomaceous earth is greatly reduced in water content and mean particle size, turning it into a non-toxic fine dust for mammals.

이 규조토는 매우 안정되고, 독성이 있는 화학약품 잔류물을 생성하거나 유해한 환경에서 다른 물질 등과 반응하지 않는다.(Quqrles, 1992a). EPA(인바이어른먼틀 프로텍션 에이전시, 미국), RED(레지스트레이션 엘리저빌리티 도큐먼트스) 팩트스, 21T-1020, Sep., 1991)에 따르면 무정형 이산화규소로 설명된 규조토는 물리적 형태로 곤충을 제어하는 작용을 한다. 이는 급성 독성(카테고리 III)을 완화시키는 것이 약하고 규폐증과는 무관하다. This diatomaceous earth is highly stable, does not produce toxic chemical residues or reacts with other substances in harmful environments (Quqrles, 1992a). According to EPA (US Agency for Marine and Military Protection Agency, USA), RED (Registration Eligibility Documents) Facts, 21T-1020, Sep., 1991), diatomaceous earth, described as amorphous silicon dioxide, . This is less likely to alleviate acute toxicity (Category III) and is independent of silicosis.

또, 인터내셔널 에이전시 퍼 리서치 온 캔서(IARC)에 따르면, 무정형 이산화규소는 발암물질이 아닌 그룹 3에 속한다. 무시할 수 있는 독성으로 인하여 규조토는 작물이나 수확후의 농산물, 동물, 또는 가공식품이나 저장지역에 적용할 때 법정 잔류 허용치의 요구가 면제되기도 한다(미국). 무정형 이산화규소가 식품첨가제로 사용된 사례는 제너럴리 레콘나이즈드 애즈 세이프(GRAS)가 있다(21 CRF 182.90 및 182.1711). Also, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), amorphous silicon dioxide belongs to Group 3, not carcinogens. Due to negligible toxicity, diatomaceous earth is exempted from statutory residue tolerance requirements when applied to crops, post-harvest agricultural products, animals, or processed foods or storage areas (USA). An example of the use of amorphous silicon dioxide as a food additive is the generic recirconized ashes (GRAS) (21 CRF 182.90 and 182.1711).

마늘은 양념으로서의 기능 외에도 심혈관질환, 암 및 감기 예방에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려졌으며, 선충 및 곤충 살충제로 이용되기도 한다. 특히 양계에서는 와구모와 채소 뿌리 파리 구제에 사용되기도 한다. 마늘과 식물 추출물을 이용하여 와구모에 대한 기피 효과를 알아보기 위해 노출 시간에 따른 실험을 실행한 바 있다. (Ranjbar-Bahadori.2014)Garlic is known to be effective in preventing cardiovascular disease, cancer and cold, as well as serving as a seasoning, and is also used as a nematode and insect pesticide. Especially in poultry, it is also used for the relief of vegetable root vegetation. In order to investigate the avoidance effect of Wagumo using garlic and plant extracts, experiments were conducted according to exposure time. (Ranjbar-Bahadori.2014)

이에 따르면, 타임추출 기름(thyme essential oil)의 기피율이 89.4%인 데 비해 마늘은 95.37%로 기피율이 커 더 효과적임이 증명되었고, 산란계 농장에서 마늘 추출물로 96%의 경이적인 기피 효과가 확인된 바도 있다(Faghihzadeh Gorji.2014). 그러나, 더스트의 단순 살포는 몸안에 숨어 있는 기생충에게 영향이 적어 살비효과가 낮으며, 재오염을 일으켜 어느 순간 다시 농장에 심각한 문제를 일으킬 개연성이 크다. 반면에 마늘만 사용할 경우에는 기피의 지속성과 비용 및 이용면에서 여러 가지 어려움이 예상된다. According to the results, the rate of avoidance of thyme essential oil was 89.4%, that of garlic was 95.37%, which proved to be more effective than that of garlic, and 96% of the garlic extract had a remarkable avoidance effect There is also a bar (Faghihzadeh Gorji.2014). However, the simple spray of dust has a low effect on the parasites hiding in the body, and it is highly probable that it causes a serious problem to the farm again at some moment due to recontamination. On the other hand, when using only garlic, various difficulties are expected in terms of avoidance persistence, cost, and utilization.

기생충을 숙주에서 떼어 내기 위해서는 장기간 기피제를 투여해야 하는 데, 비용이 높은 데 비해 효과는 낮고, 종류에 따라 전이의 위험성도 배제할 수 없다.따라서, 직접 숙주에 살포하여 깃털 외부로 유인한 후 기생충이 산란하기 전에 살충할 수 있다면 가장 효과적이고 경제적인 방제가 가능할 것으로 사료된다.
In order to remove the parasite from the host, it is necessary to administer a repellent for a long period of time, but the effect is low compared with the high cost, and the risk of metastasis can not be excluded depending on the species. If it is possible to kill before spawning, the most effective and economical control will be possible.

[문헌1] 미합중국 특허 제5,773,017호[Patent Document 1] United States Patent No. 5,773,017 [문헌2] 공개특허공보 제10-1999-014679호[Patent Document 2] Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 10-1999-014679

본 발명은 응애, 와구모, 닭이, 진드기, 바구미, 파리와 같은 해충을 기피제로 숙주에서 분리하여 효과적이면서도 위생적으로 안전하게 박멸할 수 있는 환경친화성 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.
An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly repellent / insecticidal composition capable of effectively and hygienically safely eradicating pests such as mite, wagumo, chicken, mites, weevil, and fly as a repellent from a host.

위 과제는, 규조토, 마늘 또는 그 추출물, 타임 등 진드기 등의 해충이 강한 기피성을 발휘하는 살비/살충 물질을 기재로 하고, 이 살비/살충 성분을 부형제와 혼합하여 살포하기 적합한 미분말상의 살비/살충제 조성물로 달성할 수 있다.The above problem is solved by using as a base a saliva / insecticidal material exhibiting a strong resistance to insects such as diatomaceous earth, garlic or its extract, a time such as mites and a saliva / insecticidal material suitable for spraying the saliva / Insecticidal compositions.

살비/살충제 조성물은 규조토 95~60중량%와 기피성이 강한 마늘 또는 그 추출물 5~40중량%로 이뤄지고, 이 살비/살충제 조성물에 대하여 부형제 50~99중량%를 혼합해 살포하기 적합한 600마이크론 이하로 미분화한다. The saliva / insecticidal composition comprises 95 to 60% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 5 to 40% by weight of garlic or extract thereof having high repellency and wherein the garlic / insecticide composition comprises a mixture of 50 to 99% Lt; / RTI >

숙주에서 해충을 떼어내기 위한 기피성 살비/살충물질은 마늘, 마늘추출물, 타임 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상이다.Saliva / insecticides for avoiding pests from the host are one or more selected from garlic, garlic extract, and thyme.

부형제는 일정한 형태를 만들기 위하여 첨가하는 물질로, 밀기울, 왕겨, 석회석, 탄산칼슘, 규산염 광물질, 실리카 분말 중에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상으로 구성한다. The excipient is added to make a certain shape, and it is composed of one or more selected from bran, rice husk, limestone, calcium carbonate, silicate minerals and silica powder.

이 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물은 블로워나 비료살포기를 이용하여 진드기, 응애, 해충 서식지나 서식이 예상되는 곳에 살포하여 예방 또는 방제한다.
This repellent saliva / insecticide composition is sprayed or sprayed in a place where mites, mites, insect habitat or habitat are expected to be prevented or controlled by using a blower or a fertilizer spreader.

본 발명의 해충 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물은 순수 천연물질로만 조성돼 인체에 무해하면서도 해충에게는 치명적 피해를 입혀 자극하는 규조토와 생화학적 자극으로 기피시켜 살충하는 마늘 분말 또는 그 추출물, 타임 등을 이용하여 농장에서 살포시 농작물 및 축산에 피해를 입히는 해충의 방제에 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다. The insecticide-resistant insecticidal / insecticidal composition of the present invention can be prepared by using diatomaceous earth which is harmless to the human body but is harmless to human body and is fatal to the insecticide, garlic powder which is avoided by biochemical stimulation, insecticide extract thereof, It seems to be effective in the control of insect pests damaging crops and livestock when spraying on farms.

특히, 이러한 해충은 농약에 대한 내성으로 방제에 어려움과 그로 인한 맹독성 농약 사용에 따른 약해 및 잔류 위험이 있으나, 본 발명의 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물은 해충을 숙주에서 떼어내기 위해 천연물질을 사용 물리적, 생화학적으로 방제함으로 내성이 없고, 기존 기피제를 장시간 급여 후 살충함으로 kg당 수 만원 대의 고비용과 효과의 확실성이 없었으나 숙주외부에서 뿌려 단시간에 분리시킨 후에 효과적으로 방제할 수 있고 가격도 kg당 만원 대 이하로 아주 저렴하여 경제적 효과도 크다.Particularly, these pests are resistant to pesticides and have difficulties in controlling them, and thus they are vulnerable to the use of toxic pesticides. However, the repellent pesticidal composition of the present invention uses natural substances to remove pests from the host, , It is biochemically resistant, and it is not resistant to high cost of tens of thousands of KRW per kg by insecticide after long-term feeding, but it can be effectively controlled after spraying from outside of host for a short period of time. It is very cheap because it is less than large, and the economic effect is also great.

도 1은 와구모의 생리주기(약 7일)도
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 규조토와 기피물질인 마늘 또는 마늘 추출물, Thyme의 배합비율표
도 3은 바람직한 방제표
도 4는 마늘과 각종 식물추출물을 이용한 닭 와구모 살충효과 대비표 1 shows the menstrual cycle of Wagome (about 7 days)
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the mixing ratio table of diatomaceous earth according to the present invention and garlic or garlic extract, Thyme,
FIG.
FIG. 4 is a table showing the effect of chickens on the insecticidal action of chickens using garlic and various plant extracts

본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

1. 규조토(DE 100 퍼마가든)의 효능 검증1. Efficacy verification of diatomaceous earth (DE 100 perm garden)

규조토의 주성분은 SiO2이며, 규산염이 함유된 광물질로서, 720마이크론 이하의 칼리브린 A(Calibrin A. 몬트릴로나이트)와 규조토로 야외에서 채취한 바구미에 대한 방제평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 몬트릴로나이트에서는 바구미가 살아 움직이고 있었으나, 바구미의 껍질과 마디에 규조토가 달라붙어 죽었다. The main component of the diatomite is SiO 2 , which is a silicate-containing minerals, and the control of calybdenum A (Calibrin A. montrilonite) of 720 microns or less and the grass weevil collected in the field by diatomaceous earth was evaluated. As a result, in the montrilonite, the weevil was alive, but the diatomaceous earth was attached to the shell of the weevil and the node and died.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

위 표에서, 환경친화적 해충용 물리적 방제제로서 규조토가 바람직한 성분임이 확인되었다. 규조토가 바구미의 등과 마디에 하얗게 달라붙어 말라 죽은 것이다.In the above table, diatomaceous earth has been confirmed as a desirable component as an environmentally friendly pest control agent. The diatomaceous earth was attached to the back of the weevil and the noodles, and dried and died.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

2.기피제의 효능 검증2. Verification of efficacy of repellent

기피제는 건조 마늘 분말, 마늘 추출물, 타임이며, 이들은 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합해 사용한다. 대체 가능한 기피제로는 시트로넬라 또는 그 추출물(시트로넬라 오일), 페이퍼민트와 그 혼합물, 중조 기피제 등이다.The repellent is dried garlic powder, garlic extract, and time, and they are used by mixing one or two or more kinds. Alternative avoidance agents include citronella or its extract (citronella oil), paper mint and its mixture, and naked eye-removing agent.

위 표에서, 샤알레 속의 바구미가 기피제 성분이 있는 곳으로부터 벗어나기 위해 발버둥치다가 시간이 지나면서 서서히 죽었다. In the table above, the weevil of the genus Shaarei was struggling to escape from the place where the repellent was present, and gradually died over time.

기피성Avoidance 살비Salvi /살충 조성물/ Insecticide composition

규조토는 평균입자가 720마이크론 이하이고, 16마이크론 입자는 적어도 60% 이상 포함되어 뭉치지 않고 살포되기 쉬운 미분이 되도록 한다. 규조토는 해양 규조토와 담수 규조토가 있으며, 단독 또는 혼합해 사용한다. The diatomaceous earth has an average particle size of less than 720 microns and a 16 micron particle size of at least 60% so that it is a non-aggregated, sprayable derivative. Diatomaceous earth is composed of marine diatomaceous earth and freshwater diatomaceous earth, either singly or in combination.

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

샤알레 속의 옥수수 먹이로 바구미를 유인한 후 정량의 규조토에 양을 달리한기피제를 혼합하여 조성한 살비/살충제를 살포하고, 경과 일별로 기피 및 살충 효과를 관찰 하였다. 12시간 경과 후 마늘 추출물 20%와 10% 혼합분은 바구미가 모두 죽었으나 타임 첨가분은 80%만 죽어 효과가 마늘 추출물보다 못한 것으로 관찰되었다. After the baitfish were attracted by the corn feeding in the genus Shaarei, salvia / insecticide mixed with the repellent of diatomaceous earth was mixed with the amount of diatomaceous earth and the evasion and insecticidal effect were observed by the passing day. After 12 hours, the garlic extract was found to be dead in both 20% and 10% of the mixture.

[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]

해충 방제용 조성물의 마늘과 마늘 추출물 혼합물의 제조와 농장방제실험Production of Garlic and Garlic Extract Mixture of Pest Control Composition and Farm Control Experiment

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

농가방제실험은 충남 공주시에 소재한 남산양계단지내 유림축산에 의뢰하여 실시하여 반응을 살펴보았다. 규조토 - 마늘 혼합분보다 규조토 - 마늘추출물이 기피 및 억제 효과가 더 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 특히, 규조토 - 마늘 추출물을 80 : 20의 비율로 혼합한 살비/살충제는 살포한 잠시 후 와구모들이 기어 나오는 것이 관찰되었고, 살포한 다음 날엔 작업자가 와구모에 전혀 물리지 않았다고 한다. The farm control experiment was commissioned to Yurim Livestock Farm in the Namsan Pond Complex in Gongju, Chungnam. The diatomaceous earth - garlic extract was found to be more effective in avoiding and inhibiting than the diatomite - garlic mixture. Especially, it was observed that saliva / insecticide mixed with diatomite-garlic extract at a ratio of 80:20 was worn out for a while, and the worker did not bite to Wagumo the next day after spraying.

[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]

닭 진드기(와구모)에 대한 농장방제시험Farm Control Test for Chicken Mite (Wakumo)

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

양계장에서의 와구모 방제의 경우, 살포하기 전에 주변 이물과 장애물을 없애고 하루 중 바람이나 공기의 흐름이 최소화되는 저녁 무렵에 블로워나 비료살포기로 살비/살충제를 살포한다. 와구모는 어두워지면 활동을 개시하기 때문이다. In the case of Wagome control at the poultry farm, spray the saliva / insecticide with a blower or a fertilizer spreader at night when wind and air flow is minimized during the day by removing surrounding objects and obstacles before spraying. Wagumo starts its activities when it gets dark.

방제 주기는 와구모의 생리주기(약 7일)에 맞춰 3주 연속 살포하고, 이 후 2~3주간 주 1회씩 살포하여 방제한다. The control period is 3 weeks in succession according to the menstrual cycle of Wagumo (about 7 days), and then sprayed once a week for 2 to 3 weeks.

본 발명의 ‘목적물’인 규조토 - 마늘 또는 마늘 추출물로 된 살비/살충제의 가장 큰 특징은 물리적으로 해충의 표면을 연마하여 체액을 흡수하고 탈진시켜 억제하므로 내성이 생기지 않고, 식재료급 규조토를 사용하므로 안전하다. 기피제인 마늘 추출물, 타임을 이용하여 숙주로부터 기생충을 분리해 방제하는 데 기술적 진보성이 두드러진다. The most characteristic feature of the saliva / insecticide made of the diatomaceous earth-garlic or garlic extract of the present invention is that it physically polishes the surface of the insect pest and absorbs body fluids and extinguishes the insect so that resistance is not generated and a food grade diatomaceous earth is used safe. Technological advances are noticeable in isolating and controlling parasites from host cells using garlic extract, time, as a repellent.

진드기, 응애 또는 해충 서식지나 서식할 것으로 예상되는 경종 농업장, 축산장, 곡물 보관장 등에 살포하여 예방 또는 방제하면 위생적으로 아주 안전한 난, 닭, 쇠고기, 돈육을 생산하거나 곡물을 저장할 수 있다. It is possible to produce hygienically safe eggs, chicken, beef and pork or to store cereals, by spraying or spraying on mites such as mites, mite or insect habitats or wild animals,

이상, 예시적인 실시태양에 의겨하여 본 발명을 기술했는 데, 본 발명의 속하는 기술분야의 당업자라면 본 발명의 범주를 벗어나지 않고서도 다양한 변화를 구사할 수 있으며, 핵심 구성 요소를 등가물로 대체할 수 있음은 당연하다. 또한, 본 발명의 본질적인 범주를 벗어나지 않고서도 많은 변형을 실시하여 특정 상황 및 재료를 본 발명의 교시내용에 채용할 수 있다. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention, Of course. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation and material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof.

따라서, 본 발명을 실시하는 데 계획된 최상의 양식으로서 개시된 특정 실시 태양으로 국한되는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속하는 모든 실시태양을 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.
Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but is to be construed as including all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

규조토 95~60 중량 %와 곤충 기피성 살비/살충물질 5~40 중량%로 이뤄진 것을 특징으로 하는 기피성 살비/살충제.
95 to 60% by weight of diatomaceous earth and 5 to 40% by weight of insect repellent saliva / insecticide material.
제1항에 있어서, 규조토는 평균입자가 720마이크론 이하이고, 16마이크론 입자가 적어도 60% 이상 포함된 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물
The disinfecting composition according to claim 1, wherein the diatomaceous earth has a mean particle size of 720 microns or less and at least 60% of 16 micron particles are contained.
제1항에 있어서, 규조토는 해양 규조토, 담수 규초토 중의 단독 또는 혼합체인 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물.
The antiperspirant composition according to claim 1, wherein the diatomaceous earth is solely or a mixture of marine diatomaceous earth, fresh watery stool.
제1항에 있어서 기피제는 건조 마늘 분말, 마늘 추출물, 타임, 시트로넬라, 페이퍼먼트와 그 혼합물, 중조, 유기산 중의 적어도 1종 이상인 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물.
The repelling salivary / insecticidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the repellent is at least one or more selected from the group consisting of dried garlic powder, garlic extract, time, citronella, papermans and mixtures thereof,
제1항에 있어서, 기피성 살비/살균제에 밀기울, 왕겨, 석회석, 탄산칼슘, 규산염 광물질, 실리카 분말 중에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상의 부형제 0.1~45중량%가 혼합된 기피성 살비/살충제 조성물.
2. The antiperspirant composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 45% by weight of at least one excipient selected from wheat bran, rice hull, limestone, calcium carbonate, silicate minerals and silica powder is mixed with the repellent salicide / fungicide.
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KR19990014679A (en) 1995-05-11 1999-02-25 제이. 피터 오메샤 Diatomite Insecticide Composition

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KR102178885B1 (en) 2020-01-17 2020-11-13 강현준 Stable insect pest control product comprising caprylic acid and a method of preparation thereof
KR20220046835A (en) * 2020-10-08 2022-04-15 대한민국(농림축산식품부 농림축산검역본부장) A composition for controlling poultry red mites

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