KR20190018992A - Rotary cutter for automatic cutting - Google Patents

Rotary cutter for automatic cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20190018992A
KR20190018992A KR1020170104438A KR20170104438A KR20190018992A KR 20190018992 A KR20190018992 A KR 20190018992A KR 1020170104438 A KR1020170104438 A KR 1020170104438A KR 20170104438 A KR20170104438 A KR 20170104438A KR 20190018992 A KR20190018992 A KR 20190018992A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cutter
rotary
vegetable
vegetables
shaft
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KR1020170104438A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102003121B1 (en
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김동휘
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김동휘
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Priority to KR1020170104438A priority Critical patent/KR102003121B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D2007/011—Means for holding or positioning work by clamping claws, e.g. in high speed slicers for food products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic correction device of a rotary cutter for dicing. The automatic correction device is installed with respect to a vegetable cutting device. An expansion device (5) is provided between a shaft (m1) and a cutter rotation shaft (4′) by separately positioning a shaft (m1) of a motor (m) for rotating a rotation cutter (4) and the cutter rotation shaft (4′) for mounting the rotation cutter (4) on the front end. When performing dicing, the rotary cutter is not deformed or damaged at all, and cut vegetables are uniform to maximize merchantability.

Description

깍둑썰기용 회전커터 자동보정장치{omitted}Automatic Correction Device for Rotating Cutter for Slicing

본 발명은 무나, 당근을 비롯하여 각종 야채를 격자형태의 깍두기로 자동 절단하는 야채 절단기에 있어서, 무나 당근 등의 야채를 격자형태로 된 고정커터로 강제로 밀어 통과시키면서 소정의 길이로 절단시키는 과정에서, 피 절단물인 야채의 이송속도 및 이송압력에 따라 회전커터가 자동으로 전후 이송되면서 야채를 절단할 수 있게 함으로서, 야채 절단시 회전커터가 휘는 등의 변형을 예방하고, 또 절단시 작용하는 부하를 최소화시켜 절단효율이 극대화되게 함은 물론, 절단된 야채 또한 균일한 크기로 절단됨으로서 절단된 야채의 상품성이 극대화되게 한 깍둑썰기용 회전커터 자동 보정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetable cutter for automatically cutting a variety of vegetables including muna, carrots, and lime in the form of lattice, in which a vegetable such as carrot or carrot is forcibly pushed through a grid-shaped fixed cutter and cut into a predetermined length , The rotary cutter is automatically transported forward and backward in accordance with the feeding speed and feed pressure of the vegetable as the cutting object so as to prevent the deformation such as bending of the rotary cutter when cutting the vegetables, The present invention relates to a rotary cutter automatic correcting device for cutting a cutter cutter, which cuts the cut vegetables to a uniform size, thereby maximizing the commerciality of the cut vegetables.

무나 당근을 비롯하여 각종 야채를 깍둑썰기하는 야채 절단장치는, 무나 당근 등의 야채를 수평으로 밀어 깍두기나 나박김치처럼 절단하는 수평방식 야채절단기와, 수직으로 야채를 가압시켜 깍두기를 절단하는 수직방식 야채절단기 등 2종류가 있다.The vegetable cutting device that cuts vegetables such as carrots and mushrooms is a horizontal type vegetable cutter that slices vegetable such as carrots and mushrooms horizontally to cut like dumplings or nabak kimchi and vertical vegetable cutter that presses vegetables vertically to cut dumplings There are two kinds of cutting machines.

상기 수평방식의 야채절단기와 수직방식의 야채절단기에는 공통적으로 격자형태로 된 고정커터와, 야채를 강제로 밀어 고정커터로 통과시키는 밀대, 그리고, 고정커터를 통과한 야채를 일정한 길이로 절단하는 회전커터가 구비된다.The horizontal type vegetable cutter and the vertical type vegetable cutter commonly have a fixed cutter in the form of a grid, a push rod forcing vegetables to pass through a fixed cutter, and a rotary cutter for cutting vegetables having passed through the fixed cutter to a predetermined length A cutter is provided.

상기한 밀대는 에어실린더나 스크류, 또는 체인에 의해 전 후진되는데, 야채를 고정커터 쪽으로 밀 때는 균일한 압력으로 연속적으로 밀어 고정커터를 강제로 통과시키게 되며, 이때 통과되는 야채는 회전커터가 회전하면서 소정의 길이로 절단하게 된다.When the vegetable is pushed toward the stationary cutter, the stationary cutter is forced to pass through the stationary cutter continuously with a uniform pressure, and the vegetable to be passed is rotated by the rotary cutter And cut to a predetermined length.

그러나, 상기한 바와 같이 깍둑썰기를 하도록 된 종래 수평방식 야채절단기와 수직방식 야채절단기는 필연적으로 다음과 같은 문제점이 따르게 된다.However, the conventional horizontal type vegetable cutter and vertical type vegetable cutter, which are sliced and diced, have the following problems inevitably.

즉, 밀대가 격자형으로 된 고정커터로 야채를 밀 때 균일한 압력과 속도로 밀기 때문에 회전커터가 회전하면서 고정커터를 통과하는 야채를 절단할 때 통과되는 야채의 압력에 의해 회전커터에 휨이 발생할 수밖에 없게 되고, 이러한 작용이 반복적으로 연속 발생되기 때문에 오래가지 않아 회전커터가 휘거나 부러지는 등의 큰 변형이 발생되어 원가상승을 초래하게 됨은 물론, 더 나아가 절단된 야채의 두께가 불규칙하게 절단될 수밖에 없게 됨으로서 야채의 상품성이 떨어질 수밖에 없었다는 것이다.That is, since the pusher pushes the vegetable with the fixed cutter having a lattice shape at a uniform pressure and speed, the rotary cutter rotates while the vegetable passing through the fixed cutter is cut, And since such action is repeatedly generated continuously, a large deformation such as warping or breakage of the rotary cutter occurs for a long time, resulting in a rise in cost, and furthermore, the thickness of the cut vegetables is irregularly cut It is impossible to be forced to reduce the merchantability of vegetables.

따라서 이를 해결하기 위해 특허등록 제1469381호가 개발되었는데, 상기 선발명 특허는 모터에 의해 회전하게 되는 회전커터를 모터 축에 연결 구성할 때 모터에 직결시키지 않고 소정의 거리만큼 왕복 이동할 수 있도록 된 별도구성의 캠판을 거쳐 연결 구성시킴으로서, 모터의 동력이 회전커터를 회전시키면서 동시에 상기 캠판에 의해 회전커터가 주기적으로 소정의 거리만큼 연속적으로 왕복 이송되게 하였으며, 상기 왕복 이송되는 거리는 밀대가 무나 당근 등의 야채가 밀대에 의해 강제로 고정커터를 통과하는 속도와는 관계없이 단순히 모터의 회전속도에 의해 제어될 수 있게 구성된 것이다.In order to solve this problem, a patent registration No. 1469381 has been developed. In the above-mentioned patent, when a rotary cutter is rotated by a motor, the rotary cutter is separately connected to the motor shaft, The power of the motor causes the rotary cutter to rotate while the rotary cutter is periodically and reciprocally transported by the cam plate at a predetermined distance. Is configured to be able to be controlled simply by the rotational speed of the motor regardless of the speed at which it is forcibly passed through the stationary cutter by the plunger.

그러한 상기한 선 발명특허는 밀대에 의해 야채가 강제로 밀려나갈 때 밀대가 미는 속도와 무관하게 단순히 모터의 회전속도와 비례하여 전 후진되는 구성이기에 그다지 큰 효과를 기대할 수 없는 문제점이 따른다.Such a patent of the above-mentioned invention has a problem that when the vegetable is forcibly pushed out by the pushing rod, the effect is not so much expected because it is configured to be moved back and forth simply in proportion to the rotational speed of the motor irrespective of the pushing speed of the pushing rod.

즉, 야채를 깍둑썰기하는 과정에서 가장바람직한 방법으로는, 밀대의 작용에 의해 야채가 격자형 고정커터를 강제로 통과한 직후, 통과한 야채를 회전커터가 회전하면서 절단할 때, 고정커터를 통과하여 밀려나오는 야채의 압력에 유기적으로 대응하여 회전커터도 함께 이송되면서 절단하고, 야채를 절단한 뒤에는 순간적으로 본래의 위치로 복귀하는 것이 회전커터를 비롯해 장비 전반에 무리가 없게 하는 방법임과 동시에 절단된 야채의 상품성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 하는 것인데, 선 발명특허는 야채의 이송에 의해 회전커터가 이송되는 것이 아니라 별도 구성의 캠판에 의해 회전커터가 이송되면서 야채를 절단하는 것이기에 나박김치, 또는 깍두기 등으로 선택하여 야채의 절단두께를 조절하고자 할 때 그 두께가 균일하지 못하고, 또 회전커터에 작용하는 부하가 상대적으로 커서 회전커터의 부하나 파손도 여전히 크게 발생하는 등 많은 문제점이 따랐다는 것이다.That is, as the most preferable method of cutting the vegetables, the vegetables are passed through the grid-shaped fixed cutter by the action of the plunger, and when the cut vegetables are cut while rotating the rotary cutter, And the rotary cutter is also transported to the original position after returning to the original position after the cutting of the vegetables. In addition to this method, The invention of the present invention is not to transfer the rotary cutter by the transfer of the vegetables but to cut the vegetables while the rotary cutter is transported by the cam plate having a different configuration, The thickness of the vegetables is not uniform when the cut thickness of the vegetables is to be adjusted, It will have many problems are followed such that the load is still largely generated relatively large load or damage to the rotary cutter for.

특허등록 제10-1469381호(2014.11.28.등록) "무 세절기에서 회전 커터의 이동장치"Registration of patent No. 10-1469381 (Registered on November 28, 2014)

본 발명은 전술한 종래의 제반문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명한 것으로서, 특히, 무나 당근 등의 야채가 밀대에 의해 강제로 고정커터를 통과할 때 회전커터가 통과되는 야채에 의해 유기적으로 전 후진대응하면서 야채를 깍둑절단할 수 있게 함으로서, 깍둑절단시 회전커터가 전혀 변형된다거나 파손되지 않고, 또 절단야채가 균일하여 상품성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 하려는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and in particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetable cutter, The purpose of the present invention is to make the rotary cutter not deformed or broken at the time of cutting and to maximize the commerciality because the cut vegetables are uniform.

무나 당근 등의 야채를 고정커터로 밀어 압송시키는 밀대(2)와, 상기 밀대(2)에 의해 압송된 야채(v)가 강제로 통과되면서 자연스럽게 여러 쪽으로 갈라지며 통과되게 하는 격자형태의 고정커터(3)와, 상기 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 깍두기나 나박김치 등 가공하려는 형태에 따라 소정의 길이로 절단하는 회전커터(4)로 이루어진 야채 절단장치(1)에 있어서,A stationary cutter (2) for pushing and feeding vegetables such as carrots and mushrooms with a fixed cutter, and a grid-shaped stationary cutter (2) for allowing vegetables (v) And a rotary cutter (4) for cutting a vegetable having passed through the stationary cutter (3) to a predetermined length in accordance with a form to be processed such as a pickle, a knife or the like,

상기 회전커터(4)를 회전시키기 위한 모터(m)의 축(m1)과, 선단에 회전커터(4)를 장착하는 커터회전축(4')을 분리 구성하여 축(m1)과 커터회전축(4') 사이에 소정의 신축장치(5)를 구비하되, 상기 신축장치(5)는 모터(m)의 축(m1)에 장착되는 원동판(52)과, 상기 원동판(52)에 장착된 3~4개의 가이드봉(51)과, 상기 가이드봉(51)을 타고 소정의 거리만큼 슬라이딩 이송될 수 있게 하며, 중앙부에 커터회전축(4')이 장착 고정된 종동판(53), 상기 커터회전축(4')에 압축스프링(54)을 끼운 뒤 상기 압축스프링(54)의 탄성력에 의해 회전커터(4)가 항상 후진방향으로 작용하게끔 지지하도록 야채 절단장치의 일 측 벽면(w)에 장착 고정된 고정관(55)으로 이루어지고, 상기 커터회전축(4')의 선단에는 회전커터(4)를 장착하는 커터고정부(41)가 구비됨과 동시에, 상기 커터회전축(4')의 선단에 구비되어 커터회전축(4')이 안정적으로 회전하도록 지지하는 고정관(56)으로 이루어짐으로서, 밀대(2)가 무나 당근 등의 야채(v)를 고정커터(4)로 강제로 밀게 되면 고정커터(4)를 통과한 야채는 통과와 동시에 다수 쪽으로 분할되게 되며, 이때 야채가 가압 통과하는 과정에서 야채의 이송압력과 이송속도에 의해 회전커터(4)도 유기적으로 전 후진되면서 야채를 절단할 수 있게 함을 특징으로 한다.The shaft m1 of the motor m for rotating the rotary cutter 4 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 'for mounting the rotary cutter 4 at the front end are separated and the shaft m1 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 The stretching device 5 includes a driving plate 52 mounted on the axis m1 of the motor m and a driven plate 52 mounted on the driving plate 52 A follower plate 53 which is slidably moved by a predetermined distance on the guide rod 51 and is mounted and fixed to the center of the cutter shaft 4 ' Is mounted on one wall surface (w) of the vegetable cutting apparatus so that the rotary cutter (4) is always supported in the backward direction by the elastic force of the compression spring (54) after the compression spring (54) A cutter fixing portion 41 for mounting the rotary cutter 4 is provided at the tip of the cutter rotary shaft 4 'and a cutter fixing portion 41 for fixing the cutter rotary shaft 4' Is fixed to the stationary cutter (4), the stationary cutter (4) is provided with a stationary pipe (56) The vegetable passing through the cutter 4 is divided into a plurality of portions simultaneously with the passage of the vegetable. In this process, the rotary cutter 4 is organically backward and forward by the feeding pressure and the feeding speed of the vegetable during the pressing process of the vegetables, .

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 무나 당근 등의 야채(v)가 밀대(2)에 의해 고정커터(3)로 강제 압송되어 여러 쪽으로 갈라지면서 이송될 때, 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 회전커터(4)가 소정의 길이로 깍둑썰기 하는 과정에서 야채의 이송압력에 따라 회전커터(4)도 자연스럽게 전 후진되면서 야채를 절단하게 됨으로서, 야채의 절단효율 및 상품성을 극대화시킬 수 있고, 또 야채(v)가 고정커터(3)를 통해 연속적으로 가압이송되는 과정에서 회전커터(4)도 이송되는 야채와 함께 전 후진되면서 절단하게 됨으로서 야채 절단과정에서 종래처럼 회전커터(4)가 휘거나 변형되는 경우가 전혀 없어 회전커터(4)의 수명이 장구하게 유지되게 되며, 이에 따라 안전성과 신뢰성이 극대화되는 등의 많은 효과가 따르게 된다.According to the present invention thus constituted, when vegetables (v) such as carrot or mushroom are forcedly fed by the stationary cutter (3) by the pusher (2) and transported while being divided into several parts, the vegetables passed through the stationary cutter (3) The rotary cutter 4 naturally cuts back and forth along with the feeding pressure of the vegetables in the course of dicing the cutter 4 to a predetermined length so as to maximize the cutting efficiency and commerciality of the vegetables, the rotary cutter 4 is also cut forward and backward together with the vegetables to be transported so that the rotary cutter 4 is bent or deformed as in the conventional cutting process in the vegetable cutting process The lifetime of the rotary cutter 4 is maintained for a long period of time, thereby maximizing safety and reliability.

도1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 야채절단장치의 사시도.
도2는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나탄낸 것으로 회전커터 자동보정장치에 대한 요부분해사시도.
도3은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 요부확대 단면예시도로서 작용상태를 나타낸 것임.
도4는 본 발명의 작용상태를 나타낸 요부 평면도.
도5는 본 발명의 측면예시도.1 is a perspective view of a vegetable cutting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rotary cutter automatic correction device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional exemplary view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the main part showing the operating state of the present invention. Fig.
Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the present invention.

본 발명은 깍둑썰기용 야채절단장치에 있어서, 밀대(2)에 의해 무, 당근 등의 야채가 고정커터(3)를 통과하면서 여러 쪽으로 갈라지면 이를 회전커터(4)가 일정한 길이로 연속 절단함에 있어서, 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 회전커터(4)가 절단할 때, 고정커터(3)를 통과하는 야채(v)의 이송압력 및 이송속도에 따라 회전커터(4)도 자연적으로 전 후진되면서 야채(v)를 자동 절단할 수 있게 함으로서, 야채절단과정에서 회전커터(4)가 휘거나 파손되는 경우를 예방하고, 더 나아가 야채가 균일한 크기로 정확하게 절단되게 되어 상품성이 극대화되게 한 것으로, 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention relates to a cutting apparatus for cutting a sliced vegetables, in which vegetables such as radishes and carrots are cut by the plunger (2) while passing through the fixed cutter (3) When the rotary cutter 4 cuts the vegetables that have passed through the stationary cutter 3, the rotary cutter 4 is also naturally rotated in accordance with the feed pressure and the feeding speed of the vegetables v passing through the stationary cutter 3 It is possible to automatically cut the vegetable (v) in the backward direction, thereby preventing the rotary cutter (4) from being bent or broken in the cutting process of the vegetables, further cutting the vegetables to a uniform size, And will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도1은 본 발명의 사시도이고, 도2는 회전커터 자동보정장치에 대한 요부분해사시도이며, 도3은 작용상태를 나타낸 단면예시도, 도4는 작용상태를 나타낸 요부평면도, 도5는 측면예시도를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an attempt of a part of the automatic correction device for a rotary cutter, Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an operating state, Fig. Fig.

상기 도1~도5에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명은 야채(v)가 밀대(2)에 의해 고정커터(3)를 통과하면서 일차적으로 여러 쪽으로 쪼개지면서 통과하고, 이차적으로는 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 완성물인 깍두기나 나박김치 등의 형태에 따라 소정의 길이로 2차 절단하게 되는데, 이때 야채(v)가 1차 절단 과정을 거친 직후 2차적으로 회전커터(4)가 깍둑썰기 할 때 신축장치(5)가 유기적으로 작용하여 1차 절단물의 이송속도 및 이송압력에 따라 자연스럽게 깍둑썰기를 할 수 있도록 하기 위해 발명된 것이다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, according to the present invention, vegetables (v) pass through the stationary cutter (3) while passing through the stationary cutter (3) The vegetable (v) is cut into a predetermined length according to the shape of the finished vegetables such as kakdugi or nabak kimchi. In this case, immediately after the vegetable v has undergone the first cutting process, the rotary cutter 4 is diced The present invention was invented in order to allow the expanding and contracting device 5 to act organically so that it can be naturally diced according to the feed rate and feed pressure of the primary cut material.

즉, 본 발명은 깍두기나 나박김치 등 무나 당근 등의 야채(v)를 2차에 걸쳐 깍둑썰기하도록 된 야채 절단장치에 있어서, 특히 2차 절단을 하게 되는 회전커터(4)가 밀대(2)에 의해 가압 압송되어 격자형태의 고정커터(3)를 강제로 통과하면서 길이방향으로 절단된 1차 절단물의 이송속도 및 이송압력에 따라 자연적으로 전 후진되면서 야채를 깍둑썰기 하기 때문에, 야채 절단과정에서 회전커터(4)가 휘어 변형된다거나 부러지는 등의 문제점이 전혀 없다는 것이며, 더 나아가 야채의 절단도 무리 없이 안정적으로 할 수 있게 되어 절단야채의 상품성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 하였다는 것이다.That is, the present invention relates to a vegetable cutting apparatus in which vegetables (v) such as mushroom, napuk kimchi and the like are sliced down in a second order, and in particular, a rotary cutter (4) And the vegetable is cut and sliced naturally in accordance with the feed speed and feed pressure of the primary cut material cut in the longitudinal direction while forcibly passing through the grid-shaped fixed cutter 3, There is no problem such that the rotary cutter 4 is bent or broken, and furthermore, the cutting of the vegetables can be performed stably without fail, thereby maximizing the commerciality of the cut vegetables.

특히, 본 발명은, 에어나 유압, 또는 모터 및 기어조합에 의해 작동하는 스크류나 체인에 의해 무나 당근 등의 야채(v)를 격자형태로 된 고정커터(3)로 강제 압송시키는 밀대(2)와, 상기 밀대(2)에 의해 압송된 야채(v)를 여러 쪽으로 가르는 고정커터(3), 그리고 상기 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 최종적으로 깍둑썰기 하는 회전커터(4)가 유기적으로 작용하여 야채를 깍둑썰기 하는 것으로서, 이때 야채(v)는 밀대(2)에 의해 강한 압력으로 압송되는 상태이기에 회전커터(4)를 최대한 빠른 속도로 회전시키더라도 야채의 토출압력에 의해 회전커터(4)는 야채와 함께 밀려 나갈 수밖에 없는 상황이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 발명은 위와 같이 야채와 함께 회전커터(4)가 밀려 나갈 때 신축장치(5)의 작용에 의해 회전커터(4)도 자연스럽게 전후진하여 대응하게 함으로서 야채를 정확하게 깍둑썰기 할 수 있게 할 뿐만 아니라 회전커터의 휨이나 변형이 원천적으로 예방되어 회전커터(4) 뿐만 아니라 깍둑썰기 장치의 수명도 장구하게 유지될 수 있고, 더 나아가 신뢰성이 극대화되는 것이다.Particularly, the present invention relates to a method and a device for feeding a vegetable (v) such as a carrot or a carrot to a fixed cutter (3) in the form of a grid by a screw or a chain operated by air, hydraulic pressure, A fixed cutter 3 for cutting the vegetables v fed by the plunger 2 into several pieces and a rotary cutter 4 for finally cutting the vegetables that have passed through the stationary cutter 3, The vegetable v is pushed under a strong pressure by the plunger 2 so that even if the rotary cutter 4 is rotated at the maximum speed, the rotary cutter 4) is forced to be pushed out with vegetables. Therefore, according to the present invention, when the rotary cutter 4 is pushed together with the vegetables as described above, the rotary cutter 4 naturally moves forward and backward by the action of the expanding and contracting device 5 so as to precisely slice the vegetables As a result, not only the rotary cutter 4 but also the lifetime of the rotary cutter can be prolonged, and reliability is further maximized.

한편, 상기한 신축장치(5)는 모터(m)의 축(m1)과, 선단에 회전커터(4)가 장착되는 커터회전축(4')을 분리 구성한 상태에서 축(m1)과 커터회전축(4') 사이에 구비되는데, 상기 축(m1)에는 3~4개의 가이드봉(51)의 일단이 연결 장착된 원동판(52)이 장착되고, 커터회전축(4')의 일단에는 상기 가이드봉(51)을 타고 소정의 거리만큼 슬라이딩 이송될 수 있게 하도록 종동판(53)이 장착 고정되며, 커터회전축(4')을 통해 끼워져 상기 종동판(53) 외측에 위치하여 압축스프링(54)의 탄성력에 의해 회전커터(4)가 항상 후진방향으로 작용하게끔 지지하도록 야채 절단장치의 일측 벽면(w)에 장착 고정된 고정관(55)으로 이루어져 있다.On the other hand, the above-described stretching device 5 has the shaft m1 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 'with the shaft m1 of the motor m and the cutter rotary shaft 4' 4], and a circular plate 52 having one end of three or four guide rods 51 connected thereto is mounted on the shaft m1, and at one end of the cutter rotary shaft 4 ' Is mounted and fixed by the cutter rotating shaft 4 'so as to be slidably moved by a predetermined distance on the support plate 51 and is positioned outside the follower plate 53, And a fixing pipe 55 fixedly attached to one wall surface w of the vegetable cutting apparatus so as to support the rotary cutter 4 always in the backward direction by an elastic force.

또, 상기 커터회전축(4')의 선단에는 회전커터(4)를 장착하는 커터고정부(41)가 구비됨과 동시에, 커터회전축(4')이 안정적으로 회전하도록 고정관(56)이 구비되어 있음으로, 밀대(2)가 무나 당근 등의 야채를 고정커터(4)로 강제로 밀게 됨에 따라 야채가 자연스럽게 다수 쪽으로 분할되고, 다수 쪽으로 분할된 야채를 회전커터(4)가 절단하는 과정에서 야채와 함께 회전커터(4)가 밀려 나갈 때 신축장치(5)에 구비된 3~4개의 가이드봉(51)에 안내되어 종동판(53)과 회전커터(4) 및 커터회전축(4')이 함께 전진하면서 야채를 절단하게 되고, 절단한 후에는 압축스프링(54)의 복원력에 의해 종동판(53)이 후진하게 됨으로서 회전커터(4)가 본래의 위치로 되돌아오게 되는 것이며, 이와 같은 작용이 야채 절단과정에서 연속적으로 반복됨으로서 안정적이면서도 균일한 크기의 깍둑썰기 작업이 이루어지게 되는 것이다.A cutter fixing portion 41 for mounting the rotary cutter 4 is provided at the tip end of the cutter rotary shaft 4 'and a fixing pipe 56 is provided for allowing the cutter rotary shaft 4' to rotate stably The vegetable is spontaneously divided into a plurality of portions as the plunger 2 forcibly pushes the vegetables such as carrot and mushroom into the fixed cutter 4 and the vegetable divided into a plurality of portions is cut in the course of cutting the vegetable cutter 4, When the rotary cutter 4 is pushed out, it is guided by three or four guide rods 51 provided in the extensible device 5 so that the idle plate 53 and the rotary cutter 4 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 ' The cutting plate 53 is moved backward by the restoring force of the compression spring 54 so that the rotary cutter 4 is returned to its original position, By repeating continuously in the cutting process, stable and uniform The dice will be a slicing operations be performed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 밀대(2)와 고정커터(3)의 작용에 의해 야채를 길이방향으로 쪼개고, 이어서 회전커터(4)가 회전하면서 깍둑썰기 하는 야채절단장치에 있어서, 회전커터(4)가 야채를 2차 절단하여 깍둑썰기 할 때 1차 절단되어 이송되는 야채의 이송속도 및 이송압력에 의해 자연스럽게 전 후진하면서 야채를 2차 절단할 수 있게 한 것으로서, 어떠한 야채라도 깍둑썰기를 할 수 있는 야채라면 야채의 종류나 단단하고 무른 정도에 관계없이 안정적으로 균일하게 절단할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention constructed as described above is characterized in that in the vegetable cutting apparatus in which vegetables are sliced in the longitudinal direction by the action of the plunger 2 and the fixed cutter 3 and then the rotary cutter 4 is sliced while rotating, Is able to cut vegetables secondarily while back and forth naturally by the feed speed and feed pressure of the vegetables to be transported and cut when the vegetables are cut second by cutting the vegetables. If the vegetable is a kind of vegetables, regardless of hardness and softness, it can be cut uniformly and stably.

또한, 본 발명에서의 회전커터(4) 및 신축장치(5)는 본 발명에서 보는 바와 같은 수평형 깍둑썰기장치 뿐만 아니라 수직형 깍둑썰기장치에도 적용할 수 있으며, 따라서 본 발명의 권리범위가 상기한 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 발명의 목적과 사상의 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형 실시할 수 있다는 점을 명확히 하는 바이다.The rotary cutter 4 and the stretching device 5 according to the present invention can be applied not only to the horizontal slicing device as shown in the present invention but also to the vertical slicing device. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment but can be modified in various ways within the scope and spirit of the invention.

1 : 야채 절단장치 2 : 밀대 3 : 고정커터
4 : 회전커터 4' : 커터회전축 5 : 신축장치
41 : 커터고정부 51 : 가이드봉 52 : 원동판
53 : 종동판 54 : 압축스프링 55, 56 : 고정관
m : 모터 m1 : 모터축 v : 야채
v'： 야채1: Vegetable cutting device 2: Mouth 3: Fixed cutter
4: rotary cutter 4 ': cutter rotating shaft 5: stretching device
41: cutter fixing portion 51: guide bar 52:
53: driven plate 54: compression spring 55, 56: fixed pipe
m: Motor m1: Motor shaft v: Vegetable
v ': vegetables

Claims (1)

무나 당근 등의 야채를 고정커터로 강제 압송하는 밀대(2)와, 상기 밀대(2)에 의해 압송된 야채(v)가 강제로 통과되면서 여러 쪽으로 갈라지는 형태로 절단하는 격자형태의 고정커터(3), 그리고 상기 고정커터(3)를 통과한 야채를 일정한 길이로 자동 절단하는 회전커터(4)로 이루어진 야채 절단장치(1)에 있어서,
회전커터(4)를 회전시키기 위한 모터(m)의 축(m1)과, 선단에 회전커터(4)를 장착하도록 된 커터회전축(4')을 분리 구성하여 축(m1)과 커터회전축(4') 사이에 신축장치(5)를 구비하되,
상기 신축장치(5)는 축(m1)에 장착되는 원동판(52)과 상기 원동판(52)에 장착 고정된 3~4개의 가이드봉(51)과, 상기 가이드봉(51)을 타고 소정의 거리만큼 슬라이딩 이송될 수 있게 하며, 중앙부에 커터회전축(4')이 장착 고정된 종동판(53), 상기 커터회전축(4')에 압축스프링(54)을 끼운 뒤 상기 압축스프링(54)의 탄성력에 의해 회전커터(4)가 항상 후진방향으로 작용하게끔 지지하도록 야채 절단장치의 일측 벽면에 장착 고정된 고정관(55)으로 이루어지고,
상기 커터회전축(4')의 선단에는 회전커터(4)를 장착하는 커터고정부(41)가 구비됨과 동시에, 상기 커터회전축(4')의 선단에 구비되어 커터회전축(4')이 안정적으로 회전하도록 지지하는 고정관(56)으로 이루어짐으로서 무나 당근 등의 야채를 고정커터(4)로 강제로 밀어 통과시킴으로서 야채(v)가 길이방향으로 분할되게 되고, 이때 야채(v)가 통과되는 과정에서 통과압력 및 통과속도에 의해 회전커터(4)가 자동으로 전후진되면서 야채(v)를 깍둑절단함을 특징으로 하는 깍둑썰기용 회전커터 자동보정장치.A stationary cutter 3 for cutting vegetables in the form of a lattice, which is cut into a plurality of pieces while the vegetables v being fed by the pusher 2 are forcibly passed, ) And a rotary cutter (4) for automatically cutting vegetables having passed through the stationary cutter (3) to a predetermined length,
The shaft m1 of the motor m for rotating the rotary cutter 4 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 'for mounting the rotary cutter 4 at the tip end are separated and the shaft m1 and the cutter rotary shaft 4 (5), wherein the elastic device (5)
The extensible device 5 includes a guide plate 51 mounted on the shaft m1 and three or four guide rods 51 fixedly mounted on the guide plate 52, And a compression spring 54 is inserted in the cutter rotary shaft 4 'and then the compression spring 54 is inserted into the center of the cutter rotary shaft 4' And a fixing pipe (55) mounted and fixed to one wall surface of the vegetable cutting apparatus so as to support the rotary cutter (4) always in the backward direction by the elastic force of the cutter
A cutter fixing portion 41 for mounting a rotary cutter 4 is provided at the tip of the cutter rotary shaft 4 'and a cutter fixing portion 41 provided at the tip of the cutter rotary shaft 4' The vegetable v is divided in the longitudinal direction by forcibly pushing the vegetable such as carrot or the like through the fixed cutter 4 to divide the vegetable v in the longitudinal direction, Wherein the rotary cutter (4) automatically advances and retreats by the passing pressure and the passing speed so that the vegetable (v) is minutely cut off.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927082A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-25 浙江鲨鱼食品机械有限公司 A kind of full-automatic melon and fruit cutting machine
KR20220052453A (en) 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 의 태 박 Control system for adjusting distance interval based on detecting contact
KR20240033903A (en) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-13 이현경 A processing apparatus bulbous plant

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JP2005153081A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Aiho Corp Dicing machine
KR20080024794A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 김순문 Vegetable cutter
KR101469381B1 (en) 2013-08-29 2014-12-04 강금수 The revolve cutter a shifter daikon meat mincer

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JP3017044B2 (en) 1995-04-07 2000-03-06 住友重機械工業株式会社 Automatic power supply and electric signal connection device in batch process system

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JP3017044U (en) * 1995-04-17 1995-10-17 株式会社榎村鉄工所 Food cutting machine
JP2005153081A (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-16 Aiho Corp Dicing machine
KR20080024794A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-19 김순문 Vegetable cutter
KR101469381B1 (en) 2013-08-29 2014-12-04 강금수 The revolve cutter a shifter daikon meat mincer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927082A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-25 浙江鲨鱼食品机械有限公司 A kind of full-automatic melon and fruit cutting machine
KR20220052453A (en) 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 의 태 박 Control system for adjusting distance interval based on detecting contact
KR20240033903A (en) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-13 이현경 A processing apparatus bulbous plant

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