KR20190018123A - A method of preparing roasted spawn of alaska pollack and roasted spawn of alaska pollack prepared therefrom - Google Patents
A method of preparing roasted spawn of alaska pollack and roasted spawn of alaska pollack prepared therefrom Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/15—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/202—Algae extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 다시마 추출물을 이용하는 구이 명란 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 구이 명란에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a roasted egg white which uses kelp extract and a roasted egg white prepared by the method.
명란은 명태(Walleye Pollock)의 알을 의미하는 것으로 기능성이 탁월하면서도 맛이 좋아 전통적으로 명란 젓갈의 형태로 식재료로 이용하고 있다. 명란은 비타민 A, 비타민 B군, 비타민 E 및 무기질 함량이 높고, 단백질의 함량이 풍부하며 특히 불포화 지방산인 리놀렌산(linolenic acid)의 함량이 높다고 알려져 있다.Myeonbang means the egg of Walleye Pollock. It is excellent in functionality but it is traditionally used as a foodstuff in the form of salted salted fish. It is known that lentil is rich in vitamin A, vitamin B group, vitamin E and minerals, rich in protein, and especially high in linolenic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid.
명란은 자체가 가지고 있는 비린풍취가 있어서 식재료로 활용하는데 어려움이 있고, 최근 명태를 포함한 대구과에 속하는 어류 즉, 명태류의 어획량의 감소와 함께 가격이 급등하고 있기도 하다.It has difficulties to use it as a foodstuff because it has its own pungent flavor. Recently, the price of fish, which belong to the daegu section including pollack, has been rapidly increasing along with the decrease in the catch of pollack.
상기 명란을 활용한 식품 제조에 있어서, 명란의 비린풍취를 제어하는 것은 중요한 요소이며, 과거에는 주로 비린 풍취도 제거되고, 장시간 보관도 가능한 젖갈 형태로 제조되어 유통되어 왔다.In the production of food utilizing the above-mentioned method, controlling the pungency of the pungency is an important factor. In the past, the pungency has been produced and distributed in the form of a poultry which can be stored for a long time.
명란젓은 염장품에 가까우나 숙성공정이 반드시 필요한 점에서 젓갈로 분류되며, 냉동 및 냉장조건으로 유통되고 있다.The cod roe is similar to salted roe, but it is categorized into salted roe because it is necessary to aging process.
그러나, 생활환경 변화, 구체적으로 심각한 환경오염, 업무 스트레스, 고열량과 화학조미료 함량이 높은 가공식품 섭취와 같은 식생활 패턴의 변화로 인하여 다양한 대사성 질환 및 순환계 질환 발병의 증가라는 심각한 문제점에 직면하고 있는 현대사회에서는 염장 식품에 대한 거부감이 있으며, 특히나 최근 웰빙을 강조하는 생활 습관과 건강에 대한 관심의 증대로 인하여, 소비자는 고염 식품을 기피하고 저염 식품에 대한 선호도가 높아지고 있다.However, there are serious problems such as increasing the incidence of diverse metabolic diseases and circulatory diseases due to changes in dietary patterns such as changes in living environment, specifically severe environmental pollution, work stress, high calorie content, and high processed food intake, In society, there is a feeling of refusal to eat salted foods. Especially, due to lifestyle emphasizing wellbeing and increasing interest in health, consumers are avoiding high salt foods and preference for low salt foods is increasing.
따라서, 기존에 염장 방법이 아닌 소금 사용의 억제로 인해 염도가 낮으면서도 유의하게 명란의 비린 맛을 제어할 수 있는 연구의 필요성이 증대되고 있다.Therefore, there is an increasing need for studies that can control the salty taste of salmon, which is low in saltiness due to the suppression of the use of salt rather than salting method.
본 발명은 기존 명란 비린 맛 제거를 위해 염장을 진행하는 명란젖과 달리 소금 사용을 최소화 하면서도 유효하게 명란의 비린 맛을 제거하여 기호도 개선 및 저염 식품 제조라는 목적을 달성하는 구이 명란 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a roasted guinea pig which is capable of effectively reducing the use of salt and removing the bad taste of the roasted beans, thereby achieving the object of improving the preference degree and producing a low-salt food, .
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 구이 명란을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a roasted egg white produced by the above-described method.
본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 기존 소금을 이용하여 염장하는 방식으로 명란의 비린맛을 제어하거나, 보관기간 또는 유통기간을 연장시키는 기존 연구와 달리, 식물 추출물을 이용하여 조미함으로써 명란의 비린 맛을 제거하는 개선된 구이 명란 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, unlike existing researches which control salty flavor of Salmonella or extend shelf life or shelf life by salting with existing salt, To provide an improved method for manufacturing a roasted brow.
구체적으로, 상기 구이 명란 제조방법은 명란을 130℃ 내지 150℃ 조건에서 20분 내지 40분 동안 가열하는 명란 구이 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.Specifically, the method for manufacturing the roasted guinea pig may include a roasting step of heating the roasted beans at a temperature of 130 ° C to 150 ° C for 20 minutes to 40 minutes.
상기 구이 명란 제조방법은 바람직하게는 130℃ 내지 140℃ 조건에서 25분 내지 35분 동안 가열하는 명란 구이 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The method for preparing the roasted guinea pig may include a roasting step in which the roasting roast is heated at a temperature of 130 to 140 캜 for 25 to 35 minutes.
상기 구이 명란 제조방법은 명란을 더욱 바람직하게는 130℃ 내지 135℃ 조건에서 29분 내지 30분 동안 가열하는 명란 구이 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. The method of manufacturing the roasted shorelines may include a roasting step of heating the roasted shrimp more preferably at a temperature of 130 to 135 DEG C for 29 to 30 minutes.
상기 구이 명란 제조방법은 더더욱 바람직하게는 명란을 131.32℃ 조건에서 29.5분 동안 가열하는 명란 구이 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.The method of manufacturing the roasted brocade may further include a roast roasting step of heating the roasted broth at 131.32 占 폚 for 29.5 minutes.
본 발명은 다시마를 이용한 구이 명란의 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 구이 명란에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 명란을 130℃ 내지 150℃, 바람직하게는 130℃ 내지 140℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 130℃ 내지 135℃, 더더욱 바람직하게는 131.32℃ 조건에서 20분 내지 40분, 바람직하게는 25분 내지 35분, 더욱 바람직하게는 29분 내지 30분, 더더욱 바람직하게는 29.5분 동안 가열하는 방법으로 수행하는 것일 수 있다.The present invention relates to a process for producing roasted lucerne using sea tangle and a roasted lucerne prepared by the process, and more particularly, More preferably 29 to 30 minutes, still more preferably 29.5 minutes at a temperature of 25 to 135 DEG C, still more preferably 131.32 DEG C, for 20 to 40 minutes, preferably 25 to 35 minutes, more preferably 29 to 30 minutes, .
상기 명란은 다시마 분말 100 중량부에 70% 에탄올 수용액 1,500 중량부를 첨가하고, 70℃ 조건에서 30분 동안 추출한 후, 여과, 감압농축 및 -20℃에서 동결건조과정을 수행하여 다시마 추출물을 제조하는 다시마 추출물 제조단계; 명란을 소금물에 48시간 동안 염지한 후, 유수에서 세척하여 염지 명란을 준비하는 명란 준비 단계; 및 물에 상기 다시마 추출물을 5%(w/w) 농도로 첨가하여 제조한 다시마 추출물이 포함된 침지액 100 중량부에 상기 염지 명란 200 중량부를 침지시키고 5℃에서 48시간 동안 숙성시키는 조미 명란 제조단계를 포함하는 조미 명란 제조방법으로 제조된 것일 수 있다.In the above description, 1,500 parts by weight of a 70% ethanol aqueous solution was added to 100 parts by weight of tidal powder, and the mixture was extracted at 70 ° C for 30 minutes, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized at -20 ° C to prepare seaweed extract An extract preparation step; A brightening preparation step in which bright brown is dipped in brine for 48 hours, and then washed in running water to prepare a dyed dyed bright color; And 100 parts by weight of an immersion liquid containing sea tangle extract prepared by adding the above sea tangle extract to water at a concentration of 5% (w / w), 200 parts by weight of the above- And a step of preparing a dried seasoning.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 구이 명란 제조방법으로 제조된 구이 명란일 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may be a roasted egg white prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 제조방법은 지역적인 특성을 가진 식품으로 고부가가치 창출이 가능하여, 지역 경제에 도움이 되는 경제성이 높은 명란 특히, 기존 명란의 활용도 개선을 위해 비린 맛을 제어하는 구이 명란의 품질 개발에 관한 것으로, 기존 연구와 달리 최종 제품의 염도를 가능한 낮게 되도록 제어할 뿐만 아니라, 기호도를 개선하고 기능성도 향상시키는 것이어서, 최근 현대인들의 식생활습관과 웰빙 추세에 맞도록 소금을 사용하는 대신 최적 가열 조건에서 구이하여 구이 명란을 제조한 것으로, 기존 조미 명란과 달리 소금을 전혀 처리하지 않고 구이 조건 만으로 비린 맛을 제어하고 기호도를 개선하여, 명란의 소비 촉진에 이바지할 수 있으므로, 우수한 효과가 인정된다.The manufacturing method of the present invention is a food having local characteristics and can generate high added value, so that it is economically advantageous for the local economy. In particular, to improve the utilization of the existing lantern, Which is different from previous researches, it is aimed not only to control the salinity of the final product as low as possible, but also to improve the preference degree and to improve the functionality. Therefore, instead of using salt to meet the dietary habits and well- And it is possible to improve the taste and control the taste of the fish with only the roasting condition without treating the salt at all, unlike the existing seasoning fish, and to contribute to promotion of consumption of the fish.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따란, 명란의 구이 조건, 구체적으로 오븐 온도 및 가열 시간에 따른 구이 명란의 염도(도 1a) 및 종합적 기호도(도 1b)의 결과치를 이용하여 MANITAB 통계프로그램의 RSREG로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a MANITAB statistical program using salinity (FIG. 1 a) and general preference degree (FIG. 1 b) according to one embodiment of the present invention, And a graph showing the results obtained by RSREG.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기 위하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 기재한다. 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위가 하기 실시예에 의해 어떤 식으로든 제한되는 것은 아니며, 당업계에서 통상적으로 수행되어지는 변형 등도 본 발명의 범위 내에 포함된다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail to explain the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the following examples, and variations and the like conventionally performed in the art are also included in the scope of the present invention.
구이명란Grilled egg white 제조에 있어서, 구이 온도 및 가열 시간의 최적 조건 규명 Identification of optimum conditions of roasting temperature and heating time in manufacturing
구이명란을 개발하기에 앞서 구이명란 제조에서 중요한 오븐의 온도와 가열시간에 미치는 변수를 독립변수로 설정하여 반응표면분석법(response surface methodology, RSM)을 활용하여 다음과 같이 조건을 디자인하고, 설정하여 구명하였다. 즉, 독립변수는 중심합성계획(central composite design)에 따라 오븐온도의 경우 130 내지 150℃ 범위, 가열에 따른 시간의 경우 20 내지 40분 범위를 5단계로 부호화하여 각각 11구의 시료구를 무작위적으로 제조한 다음 실험을 진행하였다. 이 때, 2개의 독립변수 범위와 center point value들은 예비실험의 결과를 토대로 선정하였다. Before developing the roasted roasted roasted roasted beef, the parameters of the oven temperature and heating time, which are important in the roasted roasted roasted roasted roasted roasted beans, . That is, the independent variables were coded in the range of 130 to 150 ° C for the oven temperature and 20 to 40 minutes for the heating time according to the central composite design, and the 11 samples were randomly assigned And then the experiment was carried out. Two independent variable ranges and center point values were selected based on the results of the preliminary experiments.
구이 명란 제조의 독립변수에 대한 종속변수는 염분, 종합적 기호도로 하였고, 이들의 데이터는 회귀분석을 위한 자료로 활용하였다. 한편, 구이명란 개발 및 제조를 위한 오븐 온도와 가열시간에 대한 최적점의 예측 및 확인은 MINITAB 통계프로그램을 이용하였고, 독립변수와 종속변수간에 관계 그래프는 MAPLE software를 이용하여 작성하였다.The dependent variable for the independent variables of the roasted shrimp production was salinity and general preference, and their data were used as regression analysis data. On the other hand, MINITAB statistical program was used for forecasting and confirming the optimum point of oven temperature and heating time for the development and manufacture of roasted eggplant, and the graph of the relationship between independent and dependent variables was prepared using MAPLE software.
상기 표 2의 X1은 가열 온도이고, X2는 가열시간을 의미한다.X1 in Table 2 is the heating temperature, and X2 means the heating time.
구이 명란 제조를 위한 최적 배합조건(오븐온도, 가열시간)을 구명하기 위하여 상기 표 1에 제시한 중심합성계획(central composite design)에 따라 오븐온도(X1, 130-150℃) 및 가열시간(X2, 20-40 min)을 5단계로 부호화하여 각각 11구의 시료구를 무작위적으로 제조한 다음 이들에 대하여 종속변수(Y1: 염도, Y2: 종합적 기호도)를 측정한 결과는 표 3에 나타내었다.(X1, 130-150 DEG C) and the heating time (X2) in accordance with the central composite design shown in Table 1 to determine the optimum blending conditions (oven temperature, heating time) , 20-40 min) were coded in 5 steps and 11 specimens were randomly manufactured. The results of measuring the dependent variable (Y1: salinity and Y2: general preference) were shown in Table 3.
상기 표 3의 X1은 가열 온도이고, X2는 가열시간을 의미하고, Y1은 염도(%), Y2는 기호도를 의미한다.In Table 3, X1 represents the heating temperature, X2 represents the heating time, Y1 represents the salinity (%), and Y2 represents the degree of preference.
이들 독립변수(오븐온도, 가열시간)와 종속변수(염분, 종합적 기호도)와의 관계를 살펴볼 목적으로 MINITAB 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 RSREG (response surface analysis by least-squares regression)를 실시한 다음 종속변수에 대한 2종의 독립변수 상호 간의 관계를 Maple software를 사용하여 각각 3차원으로 도식화하여 도 1에 나타내었다.In order to investigate the relationship between these independent variables (oven temperature, heating time) and dependent variables (salinity, general preference), RSREG (response surface analysis by least squares regression) was performed using the MINITAB statistical program. Figure 1 shows the relationships among the independent variables of each species in three dimensions using Maple software.
상기 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 구이명란의 염분 (Y1)은 X1 (오븐온도)의 경우 -2.0로부터 +2.0으로 이동할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고, X2 (가열시간)의 경우 -2.0로부터 +2.0까지 점진적으로 완만하게 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다(Fig. 4-1). 구이명란의 종합적 기호도 (Y2)는 X1의 경우 -2.0에서 +0.2으로 이동할수록 급격히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나 이후 +2.0까지 완만하게 감소하였으며, X2의 경우 -2.0로부터 +0.5로 이동할수록 완만하게 증가하였으며 +2.0까지 완만히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. As shown in FIG. 1, the salinity (Y1) of the roasted egg was increased from -2.0 to +2.0 in the case of X1 (oven temperature), and increased from -2.0 to +2.0 (Fig. 4-1). The overall acceptability (Y2) of the roasted lamb shank showed a tendency to increase sharply from -2.0 to +0.2 in the case of X1, but gradually decreased to +2.0 afterwards, and gradually decreased from -2.0 to +0.5 in the case of X2 And decreased gradually to +2.0.
가열온도 및 가열시간과 같은 독립변수에 따른 구이명란의 염도(Y1) 및 종합적 기호도(Y2)의 결과치(Table 4-3)를 이용하여 MINITAB 통계 프로그램을 구동하였다. MINITAB 통계 프로그램의 RSREG로 살펴본 구이명란의 염도(Y1) 및 종합적 기호도(Y2)에 대한 일차항(linear; X1, X2), 이차항(quadratic; X12, X22) 및 교차항(cross-product; X1X2)과 같은 여러 가지 2차 회귀방정식의 계수들과 이들의 유의성을 살펴 본 결과는 표 4와 같다.The MINITAB statistical program was run using the salinity (Y1) and overall acceptability (Y2) results (Table 4-3) for the independent variables such as heating temperature and heating time. The first term (X1, X2), the quadratic (X12, X22) and the cross-product (X1X2) of the salinity (Y1) and the comprehensive preference (Y2) ), And the significance of these coefficients are shown in Table 4.
상기 표 4의 결과 중 유의성을 고려하지 않고, 계수만을 이용하여 작성한 반응모형 방정식은 다음과 같다.The reaction model equation prepared using only the coefficients without considering the significance among the results of Table 4 is as follows.
[방정식 1][Equation 1]
Y1 = Y1 =
[방정식 2][Equation 2]
Y2 = Y2 =
일반적으로 MINITAB program의 RSREG로 작성한 2차 회귀방정식 즉, 반응모형 방정식은 일차항, 이차항 및 교차항과 같은 다양한 항을 구성하고 있어 위와 같이 복잡하나, 그 유의성을 검토하는 경우 유의성이 인정되지 않는 다수의 항이 존재할 수 있다(Kim et al., 2010). 따라서, MINITAB program의 RSREG로 분석한 데이터를 활용하여 구이명란의 염도(Y1), 종합적 기호도(Y2)에 대한 반응모형방정식의 간결화를 목적으로 일차항(X1, X2), 이차항(X12, X22) 및 교차항(X1X2)에 대한 유의성을 살펴본 결과, P value가 0.05 이하로 유의성이 인정되는 항은 구이명란의 염도(Y1)의 경우 일차항의 X1 (0.000), X2 (0.002), 이차항의 X12 (0.010), X22 (0.018)과 같은 4종의 항이었고, 종합적 기호도(Y2)의 경우 일차항의 X1 (0.002), X2 (0.018), 이차항의 X12 (0.001), X22 (0.008)과 같은 4종의 항이었으며 나머지 항들은 모두 유의성이 인정되지 않았다.In general, the second-order regression equation created by RSREG of the MINITAB program, ie, the reaction model equation, is composed of various terms such as the first term, the second term and the cross term. A number of terms may exist (Kim et al., 2010). Therefore, the first term (X1, X2), the second term (X12, X22) are used for simplification of the reaction model equations for salinity (Y1) and comprehensive preference (Y2) (0.000), X2 (0.002), and X12 of the second term (Y1) in the case of salinity (Y1) (0.001), X2 (0.018), and the second term is X12 (0.001) and X22 (0.008) for the general preference degree (Y2) And the other terms were not significant.
따라서 구이명란의 오븐온도, 가열시간에 대한 염분 및 종합적 기호도에 대한 반응모형방정식을 간결화하고자 하는 경우 염분은 일차항의 X1, X2, 이차항의 X12, X22이 종합적 기호도의 경우 일차항의 X1, X2, 이차항의 X12, X22만이 유효하다(Shin et al., 2011). 따라서 구이명란의 염도와 종합적 기호도의 반응모형방정식 중 항의 유의성(P<0.05)을 고려하여 간결식으로 나타내면 표 5와 같다.Therefore, in order to simplify the reaction equation equation for the oven temperature, the heating time and the overall preference of the roasted lamb shank, salinity is determined by X1 and X2 in the first term, X12 and X22 in the second term, and X1 and X2 in the first term, Only the terms X12 and X22 are valid (Shin et al., 2011). Therefore, Table 5 shows a brief expression considering the significance (P <0.05) in terms of the reaction model equations between salinity and total likelihood of roasted radish.
구이명란의 제조를 위한 간결 반응모형방정식의 독립변수와 종속변수 간의 상관관계를 ANOVA분석으로 살펴본 결과는 Table 4-6와 같다. 구이명란에 대한 반응모형방정식의 P value는 구이명란의 염도(Y1)의 경우 일차항, 이차항이 각각 0.000 및 0.017로 두 종류의 항이 모두 P<0.05 수준에서 유의성이 인정되었고, 종합적 기호도(Y2)의 경우도 일차항 및 이차항이 각각 0.003 및 0.003로 두 종류의 항이 모두 P<0.05 수준에서 유의성이 인정되었다.Table 4 shows the results of ANOVA analysis of the correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variables of the short reaction model equations for the manufacture of roasted lambs. The P value of the response equation model for the roasted poultry was 0.000 and 0.017 for the salinity (Y1) of the roasted poultry, respectively, , The first and second terms were 0.003 and 0.003, respectively, and both of the two terms were significant at the P <0.05 level.
구이명란의 염도(Y1), 종합적 기호도(Y2)에 대한 반응모형방정식 모델의 적합성 여부를 나타내는 적합 결여 검증(lack of fit test)의 P value는 각각 0.247, 0.432을 나타내어 0.05보다 높아 설계된 모형이 완전하였고, 결정계수(R2)가 각각 0.964, 0.950로서 1에 가까울 정도로 아주 높으며 model 값이 모두 0.000으로 0.05보다 낮아 적합한 것으로 나타났다 (Zhou and Regenstein, 2004).The P values of the lack of fit test, which indicates the suitability of the response model equation model for the salinity (Y1) and total likelihood (Y2), were 0.247 and 0.432, respectively, (R2) of 0.964 and 0.950, respectively, which is very close to 1, and the model values are all 0.000 and lower than 0.05 (Zhou and Regenstein, 2004).
한편, 구이명란은 오븐온도, 가열시간을 과도하게 처리할 경우 염도가 증가되어 식감의 감소와 외부의 탄화가 진행되어 소비자가 기피할 우려가 있다. 이러한 일면을 고려하여 구이명란을 제조하고자 하는 경우 일정 한도 이상의 오븐온도와 처리시간을 유지하여야 한다. 구이명란의 오븐온도 범위는 130 내지 150℃로 하였고, 이들을 관능평가한 결과 기호도가 우수하다고 판단된 140℃를 목표값으로 설정하였으며, 종합적 기호도 범위는 구이명란 시판품의 관능평가 점수인 8점 이상의 범위(7 내지 9점)로 하였고, 이들의 목표값은 최대로 하였다.On the other hand, when the oven temperature and the heating time are excessively treated, the salty roasted roasted roasted beans may increase the salinity, thereby reducing the texture and promoting carbonization of the roasted roasted beans. Considering this aspect, the oven temperature and the treatment time should be maintained above a certain limit in case of manufacturing the roasted egg white. The oven temperature ranged from 130 ℃ to 150 ℃ and the sensory evaluation showed that the target temperature was 140 ℃, which was considered to be good. The overall acceptability range was more than 8 points (7 to 9 points), and their target values were set to the maximum.
소비자 니즈에 부합한 구이명란의 염도 및 종합적 기호도를 모두 충족할 수 있는 최적 오븐온도 및 가열시간은 부호값의 경우 각각 0.2640, 및 - 0.0690이었고, 이를 실제값으로 환산하는 경우 각각 131.32℃ 및 29.5분이었다. Optimum oven temperature and heating time, which can satisfy both salinity and general preference of roasted lamb, were 0.2640 and - 0.0690, respectively, and the values were 131.32 ℃ and 29.5 min .
이들 최적 조건을 적용하여 구이명란 제품을 제조하였을 때, 염분 및 종합적 기호도의 예측값은 2.3% 및 8.6점이였고, 실제 측정 결과 값은 2.1 ± 0.5% 및 8.5±0.5점 이었다(표 7).
The salinity and overall acceptability were 2.3% and 8.6, respectively, and the measured values were 2.1 ± 0.5% and 8.5 ± 0.5, respectively (Table 7).
Claims (6)
상기 명란 구이 단계는 명란을 130℃ 내지 140℃ 조건에서 25분 내지 35분 동안 가열하는 방법으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이 명란 제조 방법.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the baking step is carried out by heating the browning at a temperature of 130 to 140 캜 for 25 to 35 minutes.
상기 명란 구이 단계는 명란을 130℃ 내지 135℃ 조건에서 29분 내지 30분 동안 가열하는 방법으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이 명란 제조 방법.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the baking step is carried out by heating the baked rice at a temperature of 130 to 135 DEG C for 29 to 30 minutes.
상기 명란 구이 단계는 명란을 131.32℃ 조건에서 29.5분 동안 가열하는 방법으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구이 명란 제조 방법.The method of claim 3,
Wherein the baking step is carried out by heating the baked rice at 131.32 ° C for 29.5 minutes.
상기 명란은 다시마 분말 100 중량부에 70% 에탄올 수용액 1,500 중량부를 첨가하고, 70℃ 조건에서 30분 동안 추출한 후, 여과, 감압농축 및 -20℃에서 동결건조과정을 수행하여 다시마 추출물을 제조하는 다시마 추출물 제조단계; 명란을 소금물에 48시간 동안 염지한 후, 유수에서 세척하여 염지 명란을 준비하는 명란 준비 단계; 및 물에 상기 다시마 추출물을 5%(w/w) 농도로 첨가하여 제조한 다시마 추출물이 포함된 침지액 100 중량부에 상기 염지 명란 200 중량부를 침지시키고 5℃에서 48시간 동안 숙성시키는 조미 명란 제조단계를 포함하는 조미 명란 제조방법으로 제조된 것임을 특징으로 하는 구이 명란 제조 방법.The method according to claim 1,
In the above description, 1,500 parts by weight of a 70% ethanol aqueous solution was added to 100 parts by weight of tidal powder, and the mixture was extracted at 70 ° C for 30 minutes, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized at -20 ° C to prepare sea tangle An extract preparation step; A brightening preparation step in which bright brown is dipped in brine for 48 hours, and then washed in running water to prepare a dyed dyed bright color; And 100 parts by weight of an immersion liquid containing sea tangle extract prepared by adding the above sea tangle extract to water at a concentration of 5% (w / w), 200 parts by weight of the above- Wherein the method comprises the step of:
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KR20220012464A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-04 | 참푸드 주식회사 | Roasted pollock roe and its manufacturing method |
KR20230046364A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-06 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | Canned Alaska pollock roe in flavored oil or flavored sauce and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR20220012464A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-02-04 | 참푸드 주식회사 | Roasted pollock roe and its manufacturing method |
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