KR20190016793A - Recycling disposal device of disused car-leavings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a recycling disposal device for an automobile shredder residue, capable of individually recycling an automobile shredder residue (ASR) which is a residue of a disused car by separating and sorting the ASR into metal, nonferrous metal, combustible waste, and fiber, which can be recycled. The recycling disposal device for an automobile shredder residue can easily recycle the ASR occurring in the disused car by efficiently separating and sorting the ASR. According to the present invention, the recycling disposal device for an automobile shredder residue comprises: a shredder (100) crushing the ASR which is the residue of the disused car and supplying the crushed residue; a magnetic drum (200) separating the crushed residue crushed by the shredder (100) into the metal and base metal; a zigzag wind power sorter (300) sorting the metal separated by the magnetic drum (200) into a heavy object and a light object; a vibration sorter (400) sorting the base metal separated from the magnetic drum (200) into the size of 8 mm or less and the size of 8 mm or greater; the zigzag wind power sorter (500) sorting the base metal sorted into the size of 8 mm or less in the vibration sorter (400) into the heavy object and the light object; a vortex sorter (600) sorting the base metal sorted into the size of 8 mm or greater in the vibration sorter (400) into the combustible waste and the nonferrous metal; the zigzag wind power sorter (700) sorting the combustible waste sorted in the vortex sorter (600) into the heavy object and the light object; and a crusher (800) crushing the light combustible waste sorted by the zigzag wind power sorter (700).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disposal apparatus for disused car-

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for recycling a waste disposal waste, and more particularly, to a waste disposal apparatus for waste disposal waste disposal. Especially, Automobile Shredder Residue (ASR) can be recycled separately by recyclable metal, nonferrous metal, combustible waste, fiber, etc., and it is also possible to efficiently separate and sort the waste residues generated from the waste automobile The present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus for waste recycle.

In general, the disposal of scrapped vehicles for automobiles that have reached the end of their useful life with the increase in the number of vehicles has become a serious social problem. Also, by reducing the amount of waste generated during the disposal of the scrapped car, There is a desperate need for a plan.

Recently, as the size of the automobile industry grows larger, the problem of disposal of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) is increasing.

Conventionally, waste trucks first collect useful parts through a disassembly process and then compress the remaining car body. After the shredder process of the compressed body, the automobile shredder residue (ASR) remains, which is a remnant of the waste automobile, which is difficult to reuse after recovering valuable metals such as metals and non-ferrous metals.

The ASR of the waste automobile is about 25% of the waste automobile. The residue of the waste automobile is rubber, plastic about 79%, fiber, sponge 13%, metal, nonferrous metal about 4% About 4% is included.

Such waste residues have been incinerated or landfilled in the past so that various harmful substances have been generated to cause serious environmental pollution, and environmental regulations for the incineration and disposal of waste residues have been issued, .

Particularly, in the process of incineration of the above-mentioned waste residues, various environmental regulations have to be passed. Therefore, various facilities for preventing the generation of various harmful substances are added to the incineration facilities, thereby complicating the entire incineration facilities, There was an uneventful problem to be done. As an example of a technique for incinerating residues of such a waste car, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1502078, which is a patent document, discloses an in-house cleaning system for an incinerator dedicated to the remnants of a waste car, which removes harmful substances generated by combustion of waste residues in an incinerator .

On the other hand, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0141126, the following Patent Document discloses that a body compaction product in which a body of a waste automobile is compressed by a scrapping machine is removed from steel materials cut from a metal body of a body cut in a small size using a hydraulic press die There has been described a method for recovering iron metal of a waste automobile body in which a pulverized residue containing paint, dust, and other materials is quickly separated to recover iron metal of a waste automobile body. However, There is a problem in that it is impossible to separate non-ferrous metals, flammable wastes, fibers and the like because only iron metal is recovered and recycled.

Therefore, there is a demand for a technique for separating the remnants of waste automobiles, which are remnants of waste automobiles, into recyclable metals, nonferrous metals, combustible wastes, fibers and the like, and recycling them separately.

Patent Document 1: Registration No. 10-1502078 (Registration date: 2015.03.06) Patent Document 2: Published Patent No. 10-2013-0141126 (Published Date: December 31, 2013)

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for separating and recycling scrapped vehicle remnants (ASR) And to provide a waste disposal apparatus for waste disposal.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for recycling a waste disposal waste, which is capable of more efficiently separating and recycling scrap generated from a waste automobile.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste disposal apparatus for waste disposal which is capable of reducing the amount of waste generated from waste scraps and reducing the waste disposal cost and improving the recycling rate of waste scraps.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste disposal apparatus for recycling waste combustible waste, which is separated from waste residues of a scrap car, to be recycled as a raw material for solid fuel.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a magnetic drum, comprising the steps of crushing a waste residue of a waste car, which is a remnant of a waste automobile, with a crusher to supply a crush residue, separating the crushed residue from the crusher into a metal and a non- The metal separated from the magnetic drum is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter to be sorted into a heavy material and a lightweight material. The nonmetals separated from the magnetic drum are supplied to a vibration discriminator to select a size of 8 mm or less and a size of 8 mm or more, The non-metal selected to a size of 8 mm or less is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter to sort the heavy metals and lightweight wastes into non-ferrous metals by supplying non-metals selected to a size of 8 mm or more to the vortex classifier. The combustible waste selected from the vortex classifier is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter, By screening with ryangmul and supplies the flammable waste of the selected light from the zigzag separator to wind mill it will be crushed to a suitable size.

Also, in the present invention, the metal separated from the magnetic drum is supplied to the zigzag wind power sorter through a conveyor, and the base metal separated from the magnet drum is supplied to the vibration sorter through the conveyor.

In addition, in the present invention, the non-metal selected to have a size of 8 mm or less is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter through a conveyor, and the base metal selected to have a size of 8 mm or more is supplied to the vortex separator through a conveyor will be.

Further, in the present invention, the zigzag wind power sorter includes a collection bin for collecting selected heavy and light objects, and a conveyor is installed in the collection bin for collecting the zigzag wind power sorter and the heavy objects.

In the present invention, combustible wastes selected from the vortex classifier are supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter through a conveyor, lightweight combustible wastes selected from the zigzag wind power sorter are supplied to a crusher through a conveyor, Is configured to be collected by a conveyor into a collection bin.

In the present invention, the crusher is configured to crush combustible waste to a size of 50 mm or less.

According to the waste disposal apparatus for recycling waste disposal apparatus of the present invention, since the waste disposal apparatus for recycling waste scrap is composed of a crusher, a magnet drum, a zigzag wind separator, a vibration discriminator, a zigzag wind discriminator, a vortex discriminator, a zigzag wind discriminator and a crusher, Possible metal, non-ferrous metal, combustible waste, fiber, etc. can be separately sorted and recycled.

Also, it is possible to more efficiently separate and sort the waste car residues generated in the waste automobile, and to easily recycle the waste.

In addition, it is possible to reduce the waste generation amount and the waste treatment cost of the scrap of the scrap car, and to improve the recycling rate of the scrap car.

In addition, the combustible waste separated and separated from the remnants of the scrap car can be pulverized to a size of 50 mm or less and recycled as a raw material for the solid fuel.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall system of a waste disposal waste recycling apparatus of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a process of sorting metal and non-ferrous metals in a waste disposal apparatus for waste recycling according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an entire process of a waste disposal apparatus for recycling waste according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the waste disposal apparatus for waste disposal recycling of the present invention comprises: a shredder 100 for shredding scrap residues, which are remnants of a waste automobile, to supply crushed residues; A magnetic drum (200) for separating the pulverized residue crushed in the crusher (100) into metal and base metal; A zigzag wind power sorter 300 for sorting the metal separated from the magnetic drum 200 into a heavy material and a lightweight material; A vibration separator (400) for sorting the base metal separated from the magnetic drum (200) by a size of 8 mm or less and a size of 8 mm or more; A zigzag wind power sorter 500 for sorting the non-metal selected by the vibration sorter 400 to a size of 8 mm or less by weight and light weight; A vortex discriminator (600) for sorting non-metals selected to have a size of 8 mm or more in the vibration discriminator (400) into combustible wastes and non-ferrous metals; A zigzag wind power sorter 700 for sorting the combustible wastes selected by the vortex classifier 600 into a weight and a light weight; And a crusher 800 for crushing the lightweight combustible waste selected by the zigzag wind power sorter 700. As shown in FIG.

Here, the treatment apparatus of the present invention can separate and recycle scrap metal waste, which is a remnant of a waste automobile, into a recyclable metal, a nonferrous metal, a combustible waste, a fiber, etc. The processing apparatus of the present invention includes a crusher 100 A magnet drum 200, a zigzag wind power discriminator 300, a vibration discriminator 400, a zigzag wind power discriminator 500, a vortex discriminator 600, a zigzag wind discriminator 700 and a crusher 800.

The crusher 100 crushes the waste residues of the waste automobile and supplies the crush residue to the magnetic drum 200. The crusher 100 crushes the crushed residues of the waste automobile.

The crusher 100 may be configured to crush the scrap by a pair of crushing units provided with a plurality of crushing blades.

The magnetic drum 200 separates the crushing residue crushed in the crusher 100 into metal and nonmetal so that the metal separated from the magnet drum 200 is conveyed to the zigzag wind turbine 300 through the conveyor C1 And the base metal separated from the magnetic drum 200 is supplied to the vibration discriminator 400 through the conveyor C2.

The magnetic drum 200 is provided with a drum to which a semicircular magnet is fixed. The metal is rotated by being attached to a drum adjacent to the magnet. When the magnet comes to one side without the magnet, the metal falls to the metal discharging portion. Metal can be separated immediately from the non-metal discharge portion so as to separate the metal and the non-metal.

The zigzag wind power sorter 300 selects the metal separated from the magnetic drum 200 by weight and light weight. The zigzag wind power sorter 300 is sandwiched between the metals separated from the magnetic drum 200 And separates flammable lightweight materials such as fibers and nonwoven fabrics that can not be separated from the metal. That is, the zigzag wind power sorter 300 separates heavy metals such as scrap iron and non-woven fabric from combustible lightweight materials for recycling metal.

The zigzag wind power sorter 300 is provided with a zigzag tube to which strong wind is supplied from the lower portion, and heavy heavy metal such as a metal that can not be pushed up by the zigzag tube is discharged downward, The flammable lightweight materials such as fibers and nonwoven fabrics can be discharged to the upper part to separate the heavy and lightweight materials. At this time, the scrap metal as the heavy material can be recovered and recycled, and the light combustible waste can be recovered and recycled.

The vibration separator 400 separates the base metal separated from the magnetic drum 200 to a size of 8 mm or less and a size of 8 mm or more. In the vibration separator 400, Is fed to the zigzag wind power sorter 500 via the conveyor C3a and the nonmetal selected at a size of 8 mm or more in the vibration separator 400 is supplied to the vortex separator 600 through the conveyor C3b.

The vibration screen (400) comprises a first screen and a second screen, each of which is installed at an inclination inside the main body, for discharging the non-metal to a conveyor (C3a) and a conveyor (C3b) 2 screen.

The zigzag wind power sorter 500 selects a non-metal selected to have a size of 8 mm or less from the vibration sorter 400 as a heavy material and a lightweight material. And separates the selected non-metallic materials into non-combustible heavy materials such as sand and glass and combustible lightweight materials such as fibers, rubber, and waste plastics. That is, the zigzag wind power sorter 500 separates heavy materials such as sand and glass, which are incombustible wastes, from flammable lightweight materials such as fibers, rubber, and waste plastics.

The zigzag wind power sorter 500 is provided with receptacles 510 and 520 for collecting the selected heavy and light objects. The zigzag wind power sorter 500 and the receptacle 510 for collecting heavy objects are provided with a conveyor C5, Respectively.

The zigzag wind power sorter 500 is provided with a zigzag tube to which strong wind is supplied from the lower part, and heavy materials such as sand and glass that the wind coming from the lower part of the zigzag tube can not push up are discharged to the lower part, Flammable lightweight materials such as rising fibers, rubber, or waste plastics can be discharged to the upper portion to separate the heavy and lightweight materials. At this time, waste such as sand or glass, which is the heavy material, is recovered and treated, and the light-weight combustible waste can be recovered and recycled.

The vandal-water sorter 600 selects non-metals having a size of 8 mm or more from the flammable waste and the non-ferrous metal in the vibration separator 400. The combustible waste selected in the vandal-water sorter 600 is conveyed through a conveyor C4, And is supplied to the wind power sorter 700.

The vortex separator 600 causes the magnetic field to vortex through the magnet while rotating at high speed so that a non-ferrous metal such as aluminum or copper is repelled by a vortex of a magnetic field generated in the discriminating drum at one end of the conveyance belt The combustible waste, which is an insulator such as rubber or waste plastics, can be immediately separated from the one end of the conveyance belt and separated and discharged to the waste discharge portion. At this time, the non-ferrous metal separated and discharged to the non-ferrous metal discharge unit can be recovered and recycled. The combustible waste separated and discharged to the waste discharge unit is supplied to the zigzag wind power sorter 700 through the conveyor C4.

The zigzag wind power sorter 700 selects combustible wastes sorted in the vortex classifier 600 as heavy and light weight wastes. The zigzag wind power sorter 700 separates flammable wastes sorted in the vortex sorter 600 from glass And separates into a combustible lightweight material such as non-combustible heavy material and rubber or waste plastics.

The lightweight combustible waste selected in the zigzag wind power sorter 700 is supplied to the crusher 800 through the conveyor C6.

The zigzag wind power sorter 700 is provided with a zigzag tube to which strong wind is supplied from the lower part, and heavy materials such as glass that can not push up the wind coming from the lower part of the zigzag tube are discharged to the lower part, Combustible lightweight materials such as fibers, rubber, and waste plastics can be discharged to the upper portion to separate the heavy and lightweight materials. At this time, waste such as glass, which is the heavy material, is recovered and processed, and the combustible waste as the lightweight is supplied to the crusher 800 through the conveyor C6.

The crusher 800 crushes the lightweight combustible waste selected by the zigzag wind energy separator 700. The crusher 800 recycles lightweight combustible waste such as rubber or waste plastics selected by the zigzag wind energy separator 700 Thereby performing crushing with an easy size. At this time, the combustible waste ground in the crusher 800 is collected into a collection bin 810 through a conveyor C7.

According to the present invention, the crusher 800 is characterized by crushing combustible waste to a size of 50 mm or less.

The crusher 800 may be configured to crush combustible waste to a size of 50 mm or less by a pair of crushing units provided with a plurality of crushing blades.

The combustible waste that has been pulverized to a size of 50 mm or less in the pulverizer 800 can be collected and recycled as a raw material for the solid fuel.

Accordingly, the present invention is applicable to a crusher 100, a magnetic drum 200, a zigzag wind force sorter 300, a vibration sorter 400, a zigzag wind force sorter 500, a vortex sorter 600, a zigzag wind force sorter 700, (800), it is possible to separate and recycle the remnants of the scrapped car, which are the remnants of the scrapped automobile, into a recyclable metal, nonferrous metal, combustible waste, fiber, and the like.

In addition, the present invention has an advantage that the waste car residues generated in a waste automobile can be more efficiently separated and sorted and can be easily recycled.

The present invention is advantageous in that it can reduce the waste generation amount and the waste treatment cost of the scrap of the scrap car and improve the recycling rate of the scrap car.

In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that the combustible waste separated and separated from the remnants of a scrap car can be pulverized to 50 mm or less and easily recycled as a raw material for solid fuel.

100: crusher 200: magnetic drum
300: Zigzag wind turbine 400: Vibrator sorter
500: Zigzag wind power classifier 600: Vortex classifier
700: Zigzag wind turbine 800: Grinder

Claims (6)

A crusher (100) for crushing the remnants of a waste car, which is a remnant of a waste car, to supply crush residues;
A magnetic drum (200) for separating the pulverized residue crushed in the crusher (100) into metal and base metal;
A zigzag wind power sorter 300 for sorting the metal separated from the magnetic drum 200 into a heavy material and a lightweight material;
A vibration separator (400) for sorting the base metal separated from the magnetic drum (200) by a size of 8 mm or less and a size of 8 mm or more;
A zigzag wind power sorter 500 for sorting the non-metal selected by the vibration sorter 400 to a size of 8 mm or less by weight and light weight;
A vortex discriminator (600) for sorting non-metals selected to have a size of 8 mm or more in the vibration discriminator (400) into combustible wastes and non-ferrous metals;
A zigzag wind power sorter 700 for sorting combustible wastes selected by the vortex classifier 600 into a weight and a light weight;
And a crusher (800) for crushing the lightweight combustible waste selected by the zigzag wind power sorter (700). The method of claim 1, wherein the metal separated from the magnet drum (200) is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter (300) through a conveyor (C1), and the base metal separated from the magnet drum (200) Is supplied to the vibration discriminating device (400). The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the non-metal selected to have a size of 8 mm or less in the vibration separator (400) is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter (500) through a conveyor (C3a) Is supplied to the eddy current separator (600) through the conveyor (C3b). The wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the zigzag wind power sorter (500) is provided with receptacles (510, 520) for collecting selected heavy and light objects, and the zigzag wind power sorter (500) ) Is provided with a conveyor (C5). The method of claim 1, wherein the combustible waste selected by the vortex classifier (600) is supplied to a zigzag wind power sorter (700) through a conveyor (C4), and the lightweight combustible waste selected by the zigzag wind power sorter (700) Is supplied to the crusher (800) through the crankcase (C6), and the combustible waste ground in the crusher (800) is collected through the conveyor (C7) into the collection bin (810). The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crusher (800) crushes flammable waste to a size of 50 mm or less.

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