KR20190006820A - 명암비 개선 광학필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 - Google Patents
명암비 개선 광학필름, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 명암비 개선 광학필름의 단면도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 명암비 개선 광학필름의 단면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 편광판의 단면도이다.
광학패턴 형상 | 광학패턴 최대 높이(H1) (㎛) |
광학패턴 최대 폭(W) (㎛) |
광학패턴 제1면의 폭(A) (㎛) |
광학패턴의 밑각 (°) |
평탄부의 폭(L) (㎛) |
Cut-prism (사다리꼴, 음각) |
8 | 8 | 6 | 86 | 10 |
실시예 | |||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
제1수지층 | 굴절률 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 |
제2수지층 | 굴절률 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.59 |
지르코니아(중량%) | 35 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 70 | 35 | |
카본블랙 (중량%) |
0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.25 | |
반사방지층 | 포함 | 미 포함 | 포함 | 포함 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | |
방현층 | 미 포함 | 포함 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | 포함 | 포함 | |
연필경도 | 3H | 3H | 2H | 3H | 3H | 3H | |
최저 반사율(%) | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | |
굴절률 차이 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.14 | |
전광선 투과율(%) | 42 | 39 | 42 | 40 | 39 | 37 | |
헤이즈(%) | 33 | 40 | 33 | 34 | 40 | 41 | |
측면 명암비(%) | 128 | 126 | 131 | 128 | 130 | 126 | |
△YI | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2 | |
△b* | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
비교예 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
제1수지층 | 굴절률 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.45 |
제2수지층 | 굴절률 | 1.51 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.48 |
지르코니아(중량%) | - | - |
75 | - | - | |
카본블랙 (중량%) |
- | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
실리카 (중량%) |
- | - | - | - | 48 | |
반사방지층 | 포함 | 포함 | 포함 | 포함 | 포함 | |
방현층 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | 미 포함 | |
연필경도 | 3H | H | 3H | 3H | 2H | |
최저 반사율(%) | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 2 | |
굴절률 차이 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.03 | |
전광선 투과율(%) | 38 | 41 | 42 | 36 | 36 | |
헤이즈(%) | 38 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 33 | |
측면 명암비(%) | 118 | 127 | 128 | 110 | 105 | |
△YI | 1.1 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
△b* | 1.2 | 3.7 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Claims (13)
- 보호층; 명암비 개선층; 및 반사방지층, 방현층 중 하나 이상이 순차적으로 형성되고,
상기 명암비 개선층은 제1수지층 및 상기 제1수지층과 대향하는 제2수지층을 포함하고, 상기 제2수지층은 광학 패턴 및 상기 광학 패턴 사이에 평탄부를 갖는 패턴부를 구비하고, 상기 광학 패턴은 밑각(θ)이 55° 내지 90°이고, 상기 패턴부는 하기 식 1을 만족하고,
<식 1>
1 < P/W ≤ 10
(상기 식 1에서, P는 패턴부의 주기(단위:㎛),
W는 광학 패턴의 최대 폭(단위:㎛)),
상기 제2수지층은 제1수지층보다 굴절률이 높고, 상기 제2수지층은 지르코니아 및 카본블랙을 포함하는 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지르코니아는 상기 제2수지층 중 30중량% 내지 70중량%로 포함되고, 상기 카본 블랙은 상기 제2수지층 중 1중량% 이하로 포함되는 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2수지층은 비 방향족계 매트릭스로 구성되는 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2수지층과 상기 제1수지층 간의 굴절률 차이는 0.1 이상인 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지르코니아는 평균입경(D50)이 5nm 내지 100nm이고, 상기 카본 블랙은 평균입경(D50)이 50nm 내지 150nm인 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광학 패턴은 단면이 사다리꼴, 직사각형 또는 정사각형인 음각의 광학 패턴인 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 명암비 개선 광학 필름은 상기 명암비 개선층에 상기 반사방지층이 직접적으로 형성된 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반사방지층은 상기 명암비 개선층으로부터 고굴절층, 저굴절층이 순차적으로 적층되고, 상기 고굴절층은 지르코니아를 포함하는 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 명암비 개선 광학 필름은 상기 명암비 개선층에 상기 방현층이 직접적으로 형성된 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 방현층은 (메트)아크릴 수지, 스티렌 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 올레핀 수지 중 하나 이상의 수지로 형성된 유기 미립자를 포함하는 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 명암비 개선 광학 필름은 상기 광학 필름의 초기 YI를 YIa, 상기 광학 필름을 내광 테스트 조건에서 방치후 측정한 YI를 YIb라고 할 때 △YI인 YIb - YIa가 3.0 이하인 것인, 명암비 개선 광학 필름.
- 편광필름; 및 상기 편광필름의 광출사면에 형성된 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항의 명암비 개선 광학 필름을 포함하는 편광판.
- 제12항의 편광판을 포함하는 액정표시장치.
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