KR20180115464A - A carriage cart for multi directional breathing support - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable carrier for supporting multi directional breath that is capable of supporting breath to a plurality of people who have difficulty in moving in a fire or disaster field in which toxic gas is generated through air supply in multi directions, thereby keeping their lives before escape or evacuation. Further, the present invention is configured to have objects necessary for breath support, thereby minimizing the volume, so that the portable carrier can be rapidly delivered and used to a site only by one to two persons, not by a plurality of persons. Also, the present invention is made with good durability so that the components can be protected stably from bad environments like fire or disaster sites. Furthermore, the present invention is configured to adjust an amount of air supplied through a distribution adjustor by persons, so that it is possible to support breath to a plurality of people for a maximum long time even with the stored air, and the present invention has an automatic breathing function, thereby helping a person who cannot breathe spontaneously breathe. According to the present invention, the portable carrier for supporting multi directional breath includes: a carriage unit (100) having a loading part (110) having a space in which a storage tank part (210) having a plurality of storage tanks (211) is located, so as to protect the plurality of storage tanks (211) from external dangerous environments, and a bogie (120) for carrying the loading part (110); and a breath support unit (200) having the storage tank part (210) loaded in the loading part (110) of the carriage unit (100) and masks (220) for supplying air stored in the storage tank part (210) to a plurality of people.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a multi-

The present invention relates to a multidirectional breathing assisted portable carrier, and more particularly, to a multidirectional breathable breathable breathing support for multiple persons uncomfortable in a fire or disaster scene where toxic gas is generated, , Is an invention that keeps the lives of people alive until they escape or evacuate.

In addition, the present invention is an invention which enables to carry and use on-site quickly even with one to two persons rather than a large number of people by making the volume to be as small as possible and being light only by being made up only as articles essential for breathing support.

Further, since the present invention is manufactured durably and protects the structures, it is an invention that is stably used in a fire environment or a harsh environment in a disaster scene.

In addition, the present invention adjusts the amount of air supplied through the distribution controller to each person's name, thereby enabling respiration support to a large number of persons for a maximum of a long time with the stored air, and a self- Invention.

In modern society, a variety of nursing homes and nursing homes are established and operated in accordance with the social phenomenon in which people's average life expectancy and life expectancy increase. In general, nursing homes and nursing homes are located in a good suburban area with good air and water than downtown areas because they are used by elderly elderly generations for a long time. However, since the suburbs are relatively inhabited areas, firefighters are relatively late when a fire or emergency occurs.

Especially, in the case of fire in hospitals and hospitals in Pohang, which occurred a few years ago, most of the casualties were elderly people and intensive care patients who were not able to evacuate themselves after the fire. In addition, deaths from fire accidents are often choked by toxic gases, smoke, and soot generated in the field of fire, rather than death by direct contact with fire. Therefore, it is possible to rescue a lot of people with a quick evacuation after the fire, and many firemen and paramedics say that five minutes after the fire is important.

On the other hand, in general, the building structure of the hospital, nursing home, and nursing home is mainly the reception room, the examination room, the interview room, the restaurant, the canteen and the emergency room on the first floor and the electric room, the boiler room, Are located on the second floor or higher of the building.

However, the problem is that it is difficult to evacuate elderly people or ICU patients who are uncomfortable when a fire occurs, and in fact many of the deaths were in the elderly and intensive care units. In addition, the resident staff and the rescue staff of the hospital are not able to evacuate many patients, and if the fire continues to develop, the entrance to the building and the escape to the building become impossible, and the safety of the rescuers is also threatened do.

Therefore, it is important to cope with fire in the field such as hospital, nursing home, and nursing home.

On the other hand, since it is not possible to escape many human beings at the same time at the same time, it is important to support breathing by air supply to the intensive careers, to secure time for escape while maintaining life, and the following technologies .

(Prior Art Document 1) Korean Published Patent Application No. 2003-0031492 (April 21, 2003)

1, the present invention is a "portable safety handling device", which is a safety device that easily follows sanitary and safety regulations for an individual or a company.

However, since the safety handling device of the prior art document 1 is not a product developed for life rescue at a fire site or a disaster site, it has many items to be loaded, is bulky, and is heavy in weight. Therefore, It has a disadvantage that it is difficult to carry it quickly and to use it.

(Prior art document 2) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2013-0027600 (March 18, 2013)

The present invention relates to a lifesaving and breathing apparatus for protecting passengers when smoke and toxic gases generated by a fire are introduced into an elevator as a "lifesaving respirator for a lift" referring to FIG.

However, since the life-saving respiration apparatus of the prior art document 2 is installed in the elevator, there is a space restriction in use, and there is a risk that the persons may be isolated in the elevator.

(Prior Art Document 3) U.S. Patent No. 7,922,789 (April 12, 2011)

Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention is a " mobile gas distribution system ", which is a mobile device for supplying oxygen to a patient.

However, the present invention has a difficulty in supplying oxygen to a large number of people for a long time because the supplied oxygen capacity is small.

(Prior Art Document 4) Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2010-0114197 (October 25, 2010)

Referring to FIG. 4, the present invention relates to a mobile oxygen supply system for simultaneously supplying oxygen to a plurality of users such as athletes in a short time.

However, since the invention of the prior art document 4 is not intended to be used in places such as a fire scene or a disaster scene, it is disadvantageous in that it is poor in durability in a harsh environment.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [10] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for supporting breathing by supplying air in multiple directions simultaneously to a large number of persons who are uncomfortable in a fire scene or a disaster scene, Or to maintain the lives of the people before they are evacuated.

Further, the present invention aims to make it possible to quickly carry and use on-site even a large number of personnel, not just one or two.

Further, the present invention aims to use the present invention stably even in a fire environment or a harsh environment in a disaster scene.

It is another object of the present invention to enable respiration support for as many persons as possible for a long time as long as the air is stored, and to assist breathing of people who have difficulty in self-breathing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following structure.

A plurality of storage tanks 211 including a plurality of storage tanks 211 are installed in a space in which a plurality of storage tanks 210 are stacked in order to rapidly deliver the toxic gas to a fire scene or a disaster scene, (110) for protecting the plurality of stacked storage tanks (210) from an external dangerous environment and a bogie portion (120) for transporting the stacking portion (110) 100); A storage unit 210 for storing a plurality of objects in a loading unit 110 of the vehicle 100 and a mask unit 220 for supplying air stored in the storage unit 210 to a plurality of persons, And a support unit 200.

The conveyance unit 100 includes a loading space 111 for providing a space in which a plurality of the storage tanks 211 are loaded and a storage tank 211 for loading the storage space 111, A loading unit 110 including a fixing table 112; And a bogie 120 coupled with a lower portion of the loading unit 110 to allow the breathing support 200 loaded on the loading unit 110 to be carried.

The respiratory support unit 200 includes a storage cylinder 210 including a plurality of reservoirs 211 for storing air and a regulator 212 for controlling air opening and closing of the reservoir 211; A hose 221 as a supply means for allowing the air stored in the storage unit 210 to be delivered to a person, a mask unit 220 to be worn for receiving air through the hose 221, In order to easily supply air to a plurality of persons, air supplied to the plurality of reservoirs 211 is supplied to the plurality of mask units 220, and the supply and blocking of the air to be delivered are controlled And a distribution controller 230.

The multi-direction breathing support portable carrier of the present invention supports breathing by air supply at the same time to multiple persons who are uncomfortable in a fire scene or a disaster scene where toxic gas is generated, Because it keeps life, it can prevent the loss of person who died of suffocation by toxic gas in fire scene or disaster scene.

In addition, since the present invention is made up only of articles essential for respiration support, it is possible to reduce the volume and lighten the volume as much as possible, and to quickly carry out the use of one or two persons rather than a large number of personnel, It is possible to effectively assist the rescue work.

In addition, since the present invention is manufactured durably and protects the structures, it can be used stably in a fire environment or in a harsh environment in a disaster scene, and can contribute to lifesaving.

In addition, since the amount of air supplied through the distribution controller is adjusted for each person's life, the present invention enables respiration support for a large number of persons for a longest time even with stored air, so that more people can be rescued.

In addition, since the present invention has an automatic breathing function, it also helps to breathe life-threatening human life difficulties, so that loss of life due to dyspnea can be prevented.

1 is a detailed view of the prior art document 1
Fig. 2 is a representative diagram of the prior art document 2
Fig. 3 is an illustration of the prior art document 3
Fig. 4 is a representative diagram of the prior art document 4
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a multi-directional breathing-powered portable carrier in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 6 is an assembly view of a multi-way respiration-assisted portable carrier according to the present invention
7 is a detailed assembly diagram of a vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure in which the storage container according to the present invention is placed on a fixing table and is stacked on a loading section
Figure 9 is a detailed assembly view of the respiratory support according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a dispensing conditioner according to the present invention;
Figure 11 is a use example of a multi-directional breathing-assisted portable carrier according to the present invention;
<Description of Symbols>
10: Multi-direction breathing support supply portable carrier
100:
110: loading part, 111: loading space, 112: fixing block, 113: outer wall, 114: door
120: truck, 121: truck, 122:
130: Handle
200: Respiratory Support
210: storage tube, 211: reservoir, 212: regulator
220: mask part, 221: hose, 222: mask
230: distribution controller, 231: main body of distribution controller, 232: input port, 233:

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a multi-directional breathing-powered portable carrier according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is an assembly view of a multi-directional breathing-powered portable carrier according to the present invention, FIG. 9 is a detailed assembly view of the breathing assistance unit according to the present invention, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the distribution adjuster according to the present invention. FIG. The multidirectional breathing-supported portable carrier of the present invention simultaneously supports breathing by air supply to multiple persons who are uncomfortable in a fire scene or a disaster scene where a toxic gas is generated, Since the lives of people are maintained until they escape or evacuate, there is a danger that people who have died from suffocation due to toxic gas A it can be prevented.

In particular, the multidirectional breathing-powered portable carrier 10 according to the present invention is formed in a shape as shown in FIG. 5, and may have various forms other than the shapes illustrated in the drawings.

Herein, the present invention mainly comprises a carriage unit 100 and a respiratory support unit 200. The transporter 100 is a means of transporting the respiratory support 200, which is loaded as a sort of transportation bogie, to a fire site and a disaster site quickly, and also has an outer wall function for protecting the respiratory support 200 from an external impact Together.

Therefore, since the vehicle 100 is required to have excellent explosion resistance, heat resistance, and durability in order to protect the internal structures from a harsh environment, the material to be applied to the vehicle 100 is a metal material having a light weight and excellent mechanical properties Synthetic resin should be applied.

The respiratory support unit 200 includes a reservoir unit 210 and a mask unit 220. The respiratory support unit 200 includes a plurality of reservoirs 211 and a plurality of masks 222 for supplying air to a plurality of persons for stable, ).

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the conveyance unit 100 includes a loading unit 110 and a loading unit 120.

Here, the loading unit 110 protects the plurality of storage containers 210 from an external dangerous environment while providing a space in which the storage unit 210 including the plurality of storage containers 211 is loaded, A loading space 111, a fixing table 112, an outer wall 113, and a door 114. [

The loading space 111 is a space in which a storage cylinder 210 including a plurality of storage cylinders 211 is loaded and a space in which a plurality of outer walls 113 and a plurality of doors 114 are coupled to be.

Referring to FIG. 8, the fixing table 112 includes a plurality of reservoirs 211 which are stacked in the loading space 111 so as to restrain the plurality of reservoirs 211 from being shaken or separated, A plurality of storage tanks 211 are mounted on a fixing table 112 and are stacked in a loading space 111 formed in a vehicle 100. The storage tanks 210 can be safely stored in the storage tanks 210 through the vehicle 100, Lt; / RTI &gt;

At this time, in addition to the shape shown in FIG. 8, the fixing table 112 may be formed in various embodiments.

The plurality of outer walls 113 may be combined with a plurality of doors 114 to form a loading space 111 and a storage cylinder 210 loaded in the loading space 111 may be installed in an external dangerous environment And the like.

At this time, the plurality of doors 114 have the same function as the outer wall 113, but they also function to open and close as doors for exchange by loading and unloading of the storage tanks 211. When the storage tanks 211 are loaded, Structure is applied so that it can be transported quickly to the site.

The bogie 120 is coupled to the lower portion of the loading unit 110 and supports the storage cylinder 210 mounted on the loading base 111 and is fixed to the fixing base 112, And is configured to include a carriage 121 and a moving means 122,

The loading unit 121 includes a plurality of outer walls 113 of the loading unit 110 and a plurality of doors 114 to form a loading space 111.

At this time, since the moving means 122 is a moving means for causing all the configurations of the multi-directional breathing-supported portable carrier 10 to be carried and being used in a dangerous environment, the present invention is advantageous in terms of durability, Select a workable industrial castor.

On the other hand, the handle 130 is configured to push or lift the present invention with a handle held by a paramedic for the user to carry the multidirectional breathing-supported portable carrier 10 of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the respiratory support unit 200 is configured to maintain life by supplying air to a plurality of people when they are carried to the fire place or a disaster site, A mask unit 220, and a distribution controller 230.

Here, the storage unit 210 includes a plurality of reservoirs 211, and the reservoir 211 is equipped with a regulator 212 to control the supply of air.

Particularly, in the present invention, four storage cylinders 211 are selected as the basic embodiment, but two or four storage cylinders 211 may be stacked.

At this time, the storage container 211 is made of a material such as carbon material or carbon fiber, which is light and has excellent mechanical properties, so that the multi-directional breathing support-provided portable carrier 10 of the present invention can be used at a fire scene or a disaster scene, Can be easily transported.

The mask unit 220 includes a hose 221 and a mask 222 in a configuration worn by persons to directly supply air stored in the storage unit 210 to a person.

Here, the hose 221 is a supply means for allowing the air stored in the storage unit 210 to be delivered to a person, but it may be applied to extend the length to about 10 m, It is possible to extend the use according to the situation or the situation in preparation, thereby enabling the breathing support by the air supply to many persons in the room.

In addition, the mask 222 is a device to be worn by a person to transmit air conveyed from the hose 221, and a mask 222 is also applicable to a general air supply product having excellent durability and heat resistance.

Referring to FIG. 10, the distribution controller 230 is connected to a plurality of reservoirs 211 of the storage unit 210 to facilitate supplying respiration to a plurality of persons through air supply, The distribution controller 230 includes a distribution controller main body 231, a charging port 232, a distribution port 233, and a controller 234. The distribution controller 230 controls the supplying and blocking of air supplied to the mask unit 220, .

The dispensing regulator main body 231 is provided with a plurality of input ports 232 to receive air from a plurality of reservoirs 211 and to receive a plurality of air through a mask unit 220 connected to a plurality of distribution ports 233 And the air is supplied to the human body.

Accordingly, since the distribution controller 230 adjusts the air supplied to each person, the air stored in the storage unit 210 can be supplied to the person's life without wasting for a long time, so that the loss of life can be effectively reduced.

In addition, the main body 231 of the dispenser main body 231 may be provided with a structure capable of performing an automatic breathing function, so that it may assist the breathing of the person who is difficult to self-breathe through the mask part 220.

11 is a use example of a multi-directional breathing-assisted portable carrier according to the present invention. Referring to the drawings, the multi-directional breathing-enabled portable carrier of the present invention can quickly After the air is delivered to the site, a plurality of persons who are uncomfortable through the distribution controller 230 are simultaneously assisted by air supply in a multidirectional manner, so that the time .

The multidirectional breathing support delivery carrier of the present invention comprises only the items necessary for respiration support, thereby reducing the volume and light weight, allowing the user to quickly carry and use the product on the spot with one to two persons instead of a large number of persons , It can help an effective rescue work at a structural site, and thus can improve a conventional lifesaving system.

Therefore, the multi-directional breathable support portable carrier of the present invention is simple in operation and can be used in a fire or an emergency situation if it is provided in a facility where a lot of people use or reside such as a hospital, a nursing home, a nursing home, It can prevent accidents.

Particularly, the multi-direction breathing support portable carrier according to the present invention has an automatic breathing function, so that even a person who suddenly suffers difficulty breathing also helps the respiration by using the present invention.

Claims (3)

In order to quickly deliver the toxic gas to a fire site or a disaster site and to supply air to a large number of persons at the same time in multiple directions for a long time,
A loading unit 110 for protecting a plurality of stacked storage tanks 210 from an external dangerous environment while providing a space in which the storage tanks 210 including a plurality of storage tanks 211 are loaded, A conveyance unit 100 including a carriage 120 for conveying the loading unit 110;
A storage unit 210 for storing a plurality of objects in a loading unit 110 of the vehicle 100 and a mask unit 220 for supplying air stored in the storage unit 210 to a plurality of persons, And a support unit (200). The method according to claim 1,
The conveyance unit 100
A loading space 111 for providing a space in which a plurality of storage tanks 211 are loaded and a fixing table 112 for preventing the storage tanks 211 loaded in the loading space 111 from being separated from the outside, A loading unit 110;
And a bogie part (120) coupled to a lower portion of the loading part (110) to allow the breathing support part (200) loaded on the loading part (110) to be carried. The method according to claim 1,
The breathing support unit 200
A storage cylinder 210 including a plurality of reservoirs 211 for storing air and a regulator 212 for regulating air opening and closing of the reservoir 211;
A hose 221 as a supply means for allowing the air stored in the storage unit 210 to be delivered to a person, a mask unit 220 to be worn for receiving air through the hose 221,
In order to easily supply air to a plurality of persons, air supplied to the plurality of reservoirs 211 is supplied to the plurality of mask units 220, and the supply and blocking of the air to be delivered are controlled And a dispensing conditioner (230).

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