KR20180071023A - Three-dimensional lacquer ware inlaid with mother-of-pearl panel and its manufacturing method using relief and dry varnishing lacquer modes - Google Patents

Three-dimensional lacquer ware inlaid with mother-of-pearl panel and its manufacturing method using relief and dry varnishing lacquer modes Download PDF

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KR20180071023A
KR20180071023A KR1020160173729A KR20160173729A KR20180071023A KR 20180071023 A KR20180071023 A KR 20180071023A KR 1020160173729 A KR1020160173729 A KR 1020160173729A KR 20160173729 A KR20160173729 A KR 20160173729A KR 20180071023 A KR20180071023 A KR 20180071023A
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lacquer
panel
dimensional
mother
subject
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KR1020160173729A
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Korean (ko)
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정수화
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정수화
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/26Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lacquerware panel using a relief scheme and a dry varnishing scheme. More specifically, when a decorative panel using a lacquerware scheme and a product using the same are produced, in addition to a conventional two-dimensional plane decoration, a main character or a main material is three-dimensionally expressed by using a relief scheme, and mother-of-pearl is decorated in a mosaic form on a three-dimensional expression main material. Thus, the present invention can express a more realistic representation and a three-dimensional effect by maximizing an interference phenomenon of light in which mother-of-pearl is expressed. In particular, according to the present invention, a main material and a panel are separately produced and combined by a tree or a dry varnishing scheme. Thus, various main materials and background panels can be produced and variously grafted, and thus it is possible to facilitate modification and plan various forms. Moreover, the present invention can remarkably reduce the weight of a panel which is stretched while maintaining strength and elasticity as a background panel and a three-dimensional main material are manufactured by using a dry varnishing scheme to be produced into large products. Therefore, a three-dimensional lacquerware panel and a manufacturing method thereof can improve competitiveness in various related fields as well as in the fields of building interior materials, industrial articles, and lacquerware products.

Description

부조법과 건칠 방식을 이용한 입체나전옻칠패널 및 그 제작방법{Three-dimensional lacquer ware inlaid with mother-of-pearl panel and its manufacturing method using relief and dry varnishing lacquer modes}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a three-dimensional lacquer panel and a manufacturing method thereof,

본 발명은 부조법과 건칠기법을 이용한 입체나전옻칠패널 및 그 제작방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 나전기법을 이용한 장식패널 및 이를 이용한 제품을 제조함에 있어, 제품의 주제 혹은 주인공을 자작나무합판과 건칠로 제작하고, 기존의 이차원적인 평면장식에서 더 나아가 입체적으로 표현, 표면을 자개를 이용해 모자이크 형태로 장식함으로써, 자개가 표현되는 빛의 간섭현상을 극대화해 더욱 사실감 있는 표현과 입체감을 표현할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a three-dimensional lacquer panel using a relief method and a lacquer technique and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a decorative panel using an artificial technique, To be able to express more realistic expression and three-dimensional feeling by maximizing the interference of light expressed by mother-of-pearl by decorating it with mosaic by using the mother-of-pearl, expressing in three dimensions in the existing two- It is.

특히, 이 방법은 주제와 패널을 따로 제작해 감입(상감)함으로써, 부조법을 통한 다양한 주제를 여러 배경패널에 접목할 수 있어 설계의 수정이 용이하며, 건칠을 사용해 주제와 배경패널의 무게를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 입체나전옻칠패널 및 그 제작방법에 관한 것이다.Particularly, this method makes it easy to modify the design because it is possible to combine various topics through various methods by making the subject and panel separately and inlaying it, and it is easy to modify the design, A lacquer panel and a method of manufacturing the same.

부조법은 평면상에 형상을 입체적으로 조각하는 조형기법으로 부조는 그 목적이나 용도에 따라 적합한 여러 종류의 기물에 조각된 것을 어디엔가에 부착하기 위한 것이다.The relief method is a molding technique that three-dimensionally sculpts a shape on a plane. The relief is for attaching sculptures to various kinds of objects suitable for the purpose or use.

건칠기법은 협저태기법으로도 불리며, 모시나 삼베를 심으로 하여 칠을 반복적으로 여러 번 입혀 조형하는 방법으로 입체적인 형태나 패널형태의 대형 기물을 제작하는데 제약이 없으며, 다양한 형태의 기물을 제작할 수 있고, 다른 소지재료에 비례해 무게가 가볍고, 2차 가공이 용이하다.It is also called as the narrowing technique, and it is not limited to the production of the three-dimensional form or the panel form large-sized object by repeatedly applying the paint repeatedly several times with the mother or the hemp as the core, It is light weight in proportion to other substrate materials, and it is easy to secondary processing.

장식기법 중 나전은 일정한 형상으로 가공하여 기물에 붙이는 방법으로 줄음질과 끊음질을 통해 화면을 장식하는 대표적인 칠공예 기법으로 일반적으로 이차원적인 평면을 장식하는데 사용된다.Among the decorative techniques, the machinist is a typical technique of engraving the screen with the sound quality and the sound quality by sticking to the object by processing it into a certain shape, and is generally used to decorate the two-dimensional plane.

일반적으로 자개를 이용해 입체적으로 표현하는 방법은, 두꺼운 대형자개(원패)를 칼로 긁거나 깎아내 문양을 만들거나, 줄음질로 가공된 소형의 여러 자개조각을 이어 붙여 하나의 주제를 표현하는 방법과 기물표면에 토회칠(토분과 옻칠의 혼합물)을 적층 해 형태를 만들고, 옻칠을 한 뒤 자개나 금박 혹은 금분으로 장식하는 방법이 있다.Generally, the method of expressing three-dimensionally using mother-of-pearl is a method of expressing a single theme by connecting a small piece of mother-of-pearl processed with a string quality to scratch or carve a thick large mother- There is a method of lacquering lacquer and then decorating it with mother-of-pearl, gold leaf or gold lacquer on the surface of the object.

하지만, 대형자개(원패)를 사용하는 경우, 자개의 특성상 깨지거나 부서지기 쉬워 가공이 어려워 숙련된 기술자가 필요하고, 천연 자개에 두께와 크기에 따른 한계가 있어 소형의 주제만 표현할 수 있었다.However, when a large mother-of-pearl is used, it is difficult to process because it is easily broken or broken due to the nature of mother-of-pearl, so skilled technicians are needed.

또한, 토회칠만 적층 해 입체감을 표현할 경우, 반복작업에 의해 작업시간이 오래 걸리고, 적층 높이의 한계와 표현의 한계가 있어 완만한 능선형태의 표현에 국한되어 사용되고 있다.In addition, when three-dimensional objects are layered to express a three-dimensional effect, it takes a long time to work by repetitive work, and there is a limit to the height of the stacking height and limitations of expression, so that it is limited to a gentle ridge-like expression.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1455010호 '입체감이 표현되는 자개제작방법과 이에 따른 입체감이 표현되는 자개'(이하 '선행기술1'이라 함)은 알루미늄판재에 자개를 부착하고 에폭시로 마감한 후 알루미늄판재를 가압성형하여 볼록하게 만들어 입체감을 표현하는 방법이다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1455010 " Mother-of-pearl method in which a three-dimensional feeling is expressed and mother-to-be-expressed mother-of-pearl (hereinafter referred to as " Prior Art 1 ") is made by attaching mother- It is a method of expressing the three-dimensional feeling by making the plate material press-form and convex.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1654654호 '천연자개를 이용한 자개무늬 장식패널'(이하 '선행기술2'이라 함)은 단순작업으로 가공된 자개패를 접착시트에 부착시켜 고정하고 패널 케이스에 넣어 교체할 수 있도록 한 것이다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1654654 'Mother-of-pearl decorative panel using natural mother-of-pearl' (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 2') is a mother lacquer which is made by simple operation and is attached to an adhesive sheet, To be able to do.

선행기술1의 경우 자개가 부착된 기물을 가공해 입체감을 표현하지만 사실감 있는 회화적인 표현이 불가능하며, 선행기술2의 경우 다양한 무늬의 자개판을 시트에 부착해 소비자의 욕구에 맞게 대량생산과 교체가 가능하지만 평면적인 표현에 국한되어있다. In the case of prior art 1, it is possible to express a stereoscopic effect by processing the article with the mother-of-pearl, but it is impossible to express it in a realistic manner. In the case of the prior art 2, But is limited to a flat representation.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1455010호 2014. 10. 20.Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1455010 issued Oct. 20, 2014. 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1654654호 2016. 8. 31.Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1654654 Aug. 31, 2016

본 발명은 상기와 같이 제반 되는 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 발명한 것으로서, 그 목적은 기존의 평면 위주의 나전장식패널 형태에서 입체감이 살아있는 주제 및 주인공을 자작나무합판이나 건칠로 제작 후, 부조로 가공해 형태를 표현하고, 자개를 부착할 수 있으며, 옻칠패널과 입체표현주제를 따로 제작한 후 감입함으로써, 주제의 입체감이 살아있는 입체나전옻칠패널을 제공함에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing a three- The present invention provides a three-dimensional lacquer panel in which a lacquer panel and a three-dimensional representation subject are produced separately, and then the lacquer panel and the three-dimensional representation theme are separately manufactured and the three-dimensional feeling of the subject is alive.

또한, 주제의 사실적인 표현과 자개의 빛 간섭효과를 다양한 각도에서 발현시켜 뛰어난 색감과 장식미감이 표출된 입체적인 형태의 패널을 제작하는 제작방법을 제공함에 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional panel in which a realistic expression of a subject and a light interference effect of a mother-of-pearl are manifested at various angles and an excellent color and decorative aesthetics are expressed.

또한, 이 발명은 다양한 형태의 주제를 따로 제작해 가공 후 배경패널에 감입(상감)함으로써, 다양한 형태의 완성된 패널을 제작할 수 있어, 다양한 소비자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있으며, 한 번의 공정으로 여러 종류의 문양 및 주제를 표현한 입체나전옻칠패널을 수요에 맞게 제공하는 데 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention can produce various types of finished panels by producing various types of themes separately and then embossing them (inlay) on the background panel after processing, thereby satisfying the needs of various consumers. In addition, It is aimed to provide a three-dimensional lacquered panel with a variety of patterns and motifs on demand.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해, 이 발명에 따른 입체나천옻칠패널은, 제조방법에 있어서, 자작나무합판에 옻칠을 한 옻칠패널 준비단계(S100)와; 옻칠패널 표면에 나전을 부착해 배경을 표현하는 배경 나전 부착단계(S200)와; 입체 표현된 주제를 옻칠패널에 올려놓고 정확한 위치를 정하는 입체주제 위치선정단계(S300)와; 입체표현주제가 부착될 옻칠패널의 표면 옻칠 층을 제거하는 입체주제 부착면 제거단계(S400)와; 입체표현주제를 완성한 후, 옻칠패널에 감입 및 접착하는 입체표현주제 부착단계(S500)와; 입체나전옻칠패널에 부착된 자개 위에 옻칠을 도포, 자개와 옻칠 층의 높이를 같게 만들어 표면을 매끄럽게 마감하는 패널표면 옻칠도포단계(S600);를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, a three-dimensional nachen lacquer panel according to the present invention includes: a lacquering panel preparation step (S100) in which lacquer is applied to a birch plywood; A step of attaching a background lacquer representing the background by attaching a crack to the surface of the lacquer panel (S200); A three-dimensional subject positioning step (S300) of placing a stereoscopically expressed subject on a lacquer panel and determining an accurate position; A step of removing a three-dimensional motional surface (S400) for removing a surface lacquer layer of a lacquer panel to which a stereoscopic expression theme is attached; A step S500 of attaching a stereoscopic expression subject to completion of a stereoscopic expression subject and then inserting and adhering it to a lacquer panel; (S600) applying a lacquer on the mother-of-pearl lacquer panel and applying a lacquer on the panel surface to make the height of mother-of-pearl and lacquer layer the same and finish the surface smoothly.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 입체표현주제를 제작함에 있어, 자작나무합판 혹은 건칠로 제작해 옻칠을 한 입체주제 준비단계(S700)와; 주제를 부조법으로 조각해 형태를 가공 및 표현하는 부조법 가공단계(S800)와; 가공된 입체표현주제 표면에 자개를 모자이크기법으로 부착해 장식하는 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900);를 포한한다.Meanwhile, a stereoscopic subject preparing step (S700) in which a subject of stereoscopic expression according to the present invention is produced by lacquering with birch plywood or mahogany is prepared; (S800) a step of machining and expressing a shape by engraving a subject with a relief method; (S900) which attaches mother-of-pearl to the surface of the processed stereoscopic subject with a mosaic technique and decorates it with a preliminary mosaic (S900).

여기서, 옻칠패널(S100) 표면에 부착할 자작나무합판(S700)과 건칠 입체주제(S700)는 높이를 6~9mm로 형성 후, 주제의 형태를 가공하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable to form the birch plywood (S700) to be attached to the surface of the lacquer panel (S100) and the rough three-dimensional subject (S700) to a height of 6 to 9 mm, and then work the shape of the subject.

또한, 부조법으로 입체 가공된 주제에 자개를 부착하는 방법은, 자개를 표면에 균열을 주면서 굴곡을 따라 부착하는 모자이크 방법이 바람직하다.In addition, as a method for attaching the mother-of-pearl to the three-dimensionally processed subject by the relief method, a mosaic method in which the mother-of-pearl is attached along the curvature while giving a crack to the surface is preferable.

본 발명은 기존의 이차원적인 평면 장식재로 주로 사용되어온 나전칠기패널을, 자작나무합판이나 건칠을 이용해 부조법으로 주제의 형태를 가공하고, 그 표면을 자개로 모자이크기법으로 부착한 후, 나전으로 배경이 장식된 옻칠패널에 부착함으로써, 주제와 배경패널의 다양한 조합이 가능하며, 주제가 바깥쪽으로 돌출되도록 부조하여 입체감을 살리면서, 이에 빛의 각도에 따른 변화로 인해 자개 특유의 색이 효과적으로 발현되도록 하여 장식미감을 표출시키고, 대형으로 갈수록 패널의 무게가 늘어나는 것을 건칠로 제작함으로써 전체무게를 줄이는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a lacquered lacquer panel, which has been mainly used as a conventional two-dimensional planar decorative material, by processing the shape of a main body by using a birch plywood or a dry lacquer and attaching the surface thereof with a mother lacquer by a mosaic technique, By attaching to the decorated lacquered panel, various combinations of the theme and background panel are possible, and the theme is made to protrude outward to make the three-dimensional feeling, while the distinctive color of the mother- And the weight of the panel increases as the size of the panel increases, thereby reducing the overall weight of the panel.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널 제작방법의 공정도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널 제작방법의 계략도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널 입체표현주제 제작방법의 계략도이다.
1 is a process diagram of a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional lacquer panel according to the present invention.
2 is a schematic view of a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional lacquer panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a method for producing a three-dimensional lacquered panel stereoscopic expression subject matter according to the present invention.

이 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널에 대한 예는 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양하게 적용할 수 있으며, 이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 가장 바람직한 구현 예에 대해 설명하기로 한다.The examples of the three-dimensional lacquer panel according to the present invention can be variously applied without departing from the technical idea, and the most preferred embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 이 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널의 제작방법의 실시 예에 따른 공정도이며, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널 제작방법의 계략도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 입체나전옻칠패널 입체표현주제 제작방법의 계략도이다..2 is a schematic view of a method of manufacturing a three dimensional lacquer panel according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a method of manufacturing a three dimensional lacquer panel according to the present invention, This is a schematic diagram of how to create a panel stereoscopic expression theme.

입체나전옻칠패널의 제조방법은 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 옻칠패널 준비단계(S100), 배경나전부착단계(S200), 주제위치선정단계(S300), 주제 부착면 옻칠층 제거단계(S400), 입체표현주제 부착단계(S500), 패널표면 옻칠도포단계(S600)를 통해 형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a method of manufacturing a three dimensional body lacquer panel includes steps of preparing a lacquer panel (S100), attaching a background defect (S200), subjecting a surface of a lacquer panel (S300) (S400), a stereoscopic expression subject attachment step (S500), and a panel surface lacquer application step (S600).

한편, 상기 작업단계와 함께 입체나전옻칠패널의 입체표현주제 제조방법은 입체주제준비단계(S700), 부조법 가공단계(S800), 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900)를 통해 동시에 형성된다.Meanwhile, the stereoscopic subject creation method of the stereoscopic subject lacquering panel together with the above-mentioned operation steps is formed simultaneously through the stereoscopic subject preparation step (S700), the shading method processing step (S800), and the preliminary mosaic attaching step (S900).

상기 옻칠패널 준비단계(S100)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 모재를 자작나무합판(104)로 하고, 위에 삼베(103)와 토회칠(102), 옻칠(101) 등을 적층 시킨 옻칠패널;을 포함한다.2, the lacquer panel preparation step S100 is a step of preparing a lacquer panel 104 in which a base material is a birch plywood 104, and a lacquer panel 103 in which a sandblasting pad 102, a lacquer 101, Lt; / RTI >

상기 배경 나전 부착단계(S200)는 전술한 상기 준비단계를 통해 구비된 옻칠패널 상부 면에 사전구상된 도안을 따라 주제의 배경이 되는 부분을 표면에 복사(스케치)하고, 자개(105)를 도안에 따라 부착한다.The background damage attaching step S200 is a step of copying (sketching) the surface of the lenticule panel, which is the background of the lenticule, on the upper surface of the lacquer panel provided on the upper surface of the lacquer panel, .

여기서, 패널과 맞닿는 자개 면을 채색하여, 자개 본연의 색상과 함께 밑색이 베어 나와 자개로 표현할 대상물의 색상을 현실적으로 나타낼 수 있도록 밑색층을 형성한다.Here, the bottom surface contacting with the panel is painted, and a base color layer is formed so that the color of the mother-of-pearl is bare and the color of the object to be expressed is expressed realistically.

상기 입체주제 위치선정단계(S300)는 전술한 상기 배경 나전 부착단계와 동시에 실시되며, 부조법 가공단계(S800)가 끝난 결과물을 옻칠패널에 부착된 배경나전(105)과의 조화를 고려해, 제작자가 전달하고자 하는 목적을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 위치를 선정하고, 여기에 따른 부수적인 수정사항을 고려한다.The stereoscopic subject positioning step S300 is performed simultaneously with the background erosion attaching step described above. Considering the harmony with the background erasure 105 attached to the lacquer panel, To select a location that can effectively represent the purpose of delivery, and consider any additional modifications to be made here.

상기 주제 부착면 옻칠층 제거단계(S400)는 앞서 상술한 배경나전부착단계(S200)에서 공통으로 형성된 삼베(103)-토회칠(102)-옻칠(101)-자개층(105) 패널의 상부면을 입체표현주제의 테두리를 따라 제거한다. The step of removing the lacquer layer of the main-surface-attached lacquer layer (S400) includes a step of removing the lacquer layer (103) and the lacquer layer (101) The face is removed along the border of the stereoscopic subject.

한편, 제거하는 층은 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 자개(105)-옻칠(101)-토회칠층(102) 까지 제거함이 바람직하며, 일반적으로 나전모자이크가 부착된 입체주제(S900)의 높이를 고려해 2~3mm 깊이로 제거하고 감입하는 것이 연결부분의 효과적인 장식미감을 표출할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the layer to be removed is preferably removed to the inner wall 105, the lacquer 101, the soil whitening layer 102, and the height of the three-dimensional motif S900 , It is possible to express an effective decorative aesthetic of the connection part by removing and inserting it at a depth of 2 to 3 mm.

상기 입체표현주제 부착단계(S500)는 앞서 상술한 바와 같이, 자개(105)-옻칠(101)-토회칠층(102) 까지 제거된 옻칠패널(S400)의 삼베(103)표면에 접착제를 도포하고, 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900)를 통해 형성된 입체표현주제를 부착한다.The step S300 of applying the stereoscopic effect may be performed by applying an adhesive to the surface of the rib 103 of the lacquer panel S400, which has been removed to the mother-of-pearl 105, lacquer 101, And attaches the stereoscopic expression subject formed through the pre-mosaic attaching step (S900).

한편, 옻칠패널에 입체표현주제 부착 시, 나타나는 테두리 부분의 틈새는 토회칠(102)를 이용해 메워 맞닿는 부분이 매끄럽게 이어지도록 마감한다.On the other hand, when the lacquer panel is attached with a stereoscopic expression motif, the gap of the rim appearing is closed by using the soil whitening (102) so that the abutting portion smoothly extends.

상기 패널표면 옻칠도포단계(S600)는 앞서 상술한 배경나전부착단계(S200)에서 형성된 자개층(105) 표면을 옻칠로 도포함으로써, 자개에 의한 불규칙한 표면과 입체주제와의 연결부분 틈새를 매끄럽게 마감하는 것이다.In the step S600 of applying the lacquer on the panel surface, the surface of the mother-tooth layer 105 formed in the above-described background erosion attaching step S200 is coated with lacquer to smoothly close the gap between the irregular surface and the three- .

상기 입체표현주제 제조과정은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 입체주제 준비단계(S700), 부조법 가공단계(S800), 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900)를 통해 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the stereoscopic theme production process is formed through a stereoscopic subject preparation step S700, a shimming method processing step S800, and a preliminary mosaic attaching step S900.

상기 입체주제 준비단계(S700)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 모재를 자작나무합판(104)으로 하는 목심주제;와 모재를 삼베(103)로 하고, 위로 토회칠(102)-옻칠(101)을 적층 시키고, 아래로 토회칠(102)-삼베(103)-토회칠(102)을 적층 시킨 건칠주제;를 포함한다.3, the step S700 of preparing the three-dimensional subject comprises the steps of: using the base material as the base material as the birch plywood 104; ), And a loose-ling theme in which a loam (102), a loose (103), and a loam (102) are laminated.

특히, 건칠주제를 준비할 경우, 삼베(103)-토회칠(102)의 반복적으로 적층시켜 부조법으로 형태를 가공하기 용이한 두께로 제작할 수 있다.Particularly, when the roughened surface is prepared, it is possible to make the thickness of the roughened surface of the roughened surface of the roughened surface of the roughened surface of the roughened surface.

또한, 주제의 크기와 가공, 자개의 다양한 색감표출을 고려할 때 6~9mm 정도 두께가 가장 적당하며, 두께가 그 이상 되는 주제는, 모재를 나무로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Also, when considering the size of the subject, the processing, and the expression of various colors of the mother-of-pearl, it is preferable to use the base material as the base material in which the thickness is 6 to 9 mm and the thickness is more appropriate.

상기 입체주제 부조법 가공단계(S800)는 다양한 가공방법을 이용해 부조의 표현이 가능해 도구를 이용한 수작업, 공작기계, 레이저 조각과 같은 형태가공을 통해 다양한 형태를 도출할 수 있다.The stereoscopic subject accompaniment method processing step (S800) can express various kinds of shapes by using various tools such as manual work, machine tools and laser engraving.

상기 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900)는 앞서 상술한 바와 같이 부조법으로 가공된 입체표현주제 표면은 여러 형태의 굴곡이 생기게 되며, 표면에 평면의 자개를 부착과 동시에 균열을 주어 주제 접착 면과 자개 면이 고르게 맞닿을 수 있도록 모자이크 형태로 표면에 부착한다.In the step of attaching the preliminary mosaic (S900), as described above, the surface of the stereoscopic subject surface processed by the subscanning method has various types of curvature. The surface of the stereoscopic subject surface is bent, Is attached to the surface in a mosaic form so that it can evenly touch it.

특히, 모자이크형태의 자개 부착방법은 주제표면의 굴곡에 따른 음영효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 모자이크형태와 굴곡으로 인해 빛의 각도에 따른 난반사를 일으켜 자개 특유의 영롱한 무지개 빛을 여러 각도에서 볼 수 있어, 전체 입체나전옻칠패널의 입체감을 효과적으로 부각시킬 수 있는 방법이다.Particularly, the method of attaching the mother-of-pearl-like mother-of-pearl can show the shading effect according to the bending of the surface of the subject, and the irregular reflection according to the angle of the light due to the mosaic shape and the bending can be seen from various angles , It is a method that can effectively highlight the three-dimensional effect of the entire three-dimensional lacquer panel.

따라서, 앞서 상술한 제조공정을 통해 완성되는 입체나전옻칠패널은 주제를 입체적으로 표현하여 돌출되는 자개의 빛의 굴절과 굴곡진 부분의 빛의 난반사를 통해 자개 본연의 색감표출과 제작자의 의도를 정확하게 전달할 수 있는 방법으로 장식미감 을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 것은 자명하다.Accordingly, the three-dimensional lacquer panel completed through the above-described manufacturing process can accurately reflect the intrinsic coloring of the mother-of-pearl and the intention of the maker through the irregular reflection of the light of the mother- It is obvious that it is possible to maximize the decoration aesthetics in a way that can be conveyed.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 바람직한 실시 예에서 구체적으로 기술되었으나, 상기 예는 그 설명을 위한 것이며, 그 제한을 위한 것이 아님을 주의해야 한다. 이처럼 본 발명은 이들이 따로 또 같이 결합 되어 구현될 수도 있다. 따라서, 본 발명은 특허청구범위에 기재된 청구항들의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. As such, the present invention may be realized by combining them separately. Accordingly, the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims set forth in the claims.

본 발명은 소요되는 재료의 비용과 긴 작업공정, 숙련공의 실력에 따라 제품의 품질에 많은 영향을 미치는 기존의 제작방법에 있어, 패널 및 벽화와 같은 제품의 대형화를 통해 생산단가를 합리적으로 높일 수 있으며, 기존의 기하문, 풍경화로 이루어진 평면의 화면에서 탈피하여, 주제의 입체효과를 통해 사실적인 표현을 극대화할 수 있는 벽화와 건축재, 가구마감용 패널, 문(門)과 같은 영역까지 확대생산할 수 있다.The present invention is capable of reasonably increasing the production cost by enlarging products such as panels and murals in the conventional production methods which have a great influence on the quality of the product depending on the cost of the material to be consumed, It can be extended to areas such as wall paintings, building materials, furniture finishing panels and doors that can maximize realistic expression through stereoscopic effect of the theme by moving away from the plane of the existing geometric or landscape paintings. have.

특히, 옻칠패널과 건칠입체표현주제는 특성을 살려 기존의 단품 생산량에 비례해 대량으로 제작해 크기에 맞게 잘라 쓸 수 있어 단시간 내 대량생산이 가능하며, 배경패널과 입체주제를 따로 여러 종류를 제작해 결합함으로써, 대형의 패널 및 벽화, 건축내장재 등 다양한 곳에 사용될 수 있는 장점이 있다.In particular, lacquer panel and rugged three-dimensional motifs can be mass-produced in proportion to the amount of existing single product by utilizing characteristics and can be cut to size, so that mass production in a short time is possible, and various kinds of background panels and three- It can be used in a variety of applications such as large-sized panels, wall paintings, and architectural interiors.

또한, 입체나전옻칠패널 및 그 제작방법은 기존의 소형 상품에도 적용 가능해 다양한 디자인 상품을 개발해 나전칠기의 세계화에 이바지할 것임은 자명하다.In addition, it is obvious that the three-dimensional lacquer panel and its manufacturing method can be applied to existing small-sized products, thereby contributing to the globalization of lacquerware by developing various design products.

S100 : 옻칠패널준비
S200 : 배경나전부착
S300 : 주제위치선정
S400 : 주제 부착면 옻칠층 제거
S500 : 입체표현주제 부착
S600 : 패널표면 옻칠도포
S700 : 입체주제준비
S800 : 부조법 가공
S900 : 나전모자이크 부착
101 : 옻칠
102 : 토회칠
103 : 삼베
104 : 나무
105 : 자개
S100: Preparing lacquered panel
S200: attachment of background defect
S300: Topic location
S400: Removing the lacquer layer on the base surface
S500: Attaching stereoscopic subject
S600: Lacquer coating on panel surface
S700: Three-dimensional subject preparation
S800: Sewing method
S900: With pre-existing mosaic
101: Lacquered
102: Sat whitewash
103: Hemp
104: tree
105: Mother of pearl

Claims (3)

부조법과 건칠기법을 이용한 입체나전옻칠패널 제조방법에 있어,
옻칠패널을 준비하는 옻칠패널준비단계(S100);와
상기 준비단계를 통해 구비된 패널에 배경 나전을 부착하는 배경나전부착단계(S200);와
부조법으로 표현된 주제를 배경에 대고 정확한 위치를 확인하는 주제위치선정단계(S300);와
입체표현주제의 부착을 위해 부착 면의 옻칠 층을 제거하는 주제 부착면 옻칠층 제거단계(S400);와
입체표현주제를 옻칠패널에 감입해 부착하는 입체표현주제 부착단계(S500);와
옻칠패널에 부착된 배경나전과 입체주제의 연결부분을 매끄럽게 면을 채우는 패널표면 옻칠도포단계(S600);와
목심주제와 건칠주제를 준비하는 입체주제준비단계(S700);와
입체주제를 수작업, 공작기계, 레이저 조각을 이용해 형태 가공을 통해 부조의 형태로 주제를 나타내는 부조법 가공단계(S800);와
입체표현주제 표면을 나전모자이크기법으로 장식해 입체감과 자개의 빛을 효과적으로 나타내는 나전모자이크 부착단계(S900);를 포함하는 입체나전옻칠패널 제조방법.
In a method of manufacturing a three-dimensional lacquer panel using a relief method and a lacquer technique,
Preparing a lacquer panel (S100) for preparing a lacquer panel;
A background damage attaching step (S200) of attaching a background damage to the panel provided through the preparation step;
A subject position selection step (S300) for confirming the accurate position of the subject represented by the relief method on the background;
(S400) for removing the lacquer layer on the adhering surface to attach the stereoscopic subject;
Attaching a stereoscopic expression subject to a lacquer panel (S500);
A lacquer application step (S600) of applying a lacquer panel surface to smoothly connect the connection part of the background striation and the three-dimensional object attached to the lacquer panel;
A three-dimensional subject preparation step (S700) for preparing a lidding motif and a luffing motif;
A step S800 of processing a three-dimensional motif by hand, a machine tool, and laser engraving,
A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional lacquer panel, comprising the steps of applying a mosaic (S900) to effectively express the three-dimensional feeling and the light of the mother-of-pearl by decorating the surface of the stereoscopic expression subject with a preliminary mosaic technique.
제1항에 있어,
상기 입체주제는 모재를 자작나무합판(104)으로 하는 목심주제;와 모재를 삼베(103)로 하고, 위로 토회칠(102)-옻칠(101)을 적층 시키고, 아래로 토회칠(102)-삼베(103)-토회칠(102)을 적층시켜 6~9mm 두께를 형성한 건칠주제.
The method of claim 1,
The three-dimensional motif is formed by laminating a top surface whorl (102) - lacquer (101) and a bottom surface whorl (102) - lacquer (101), using a base material as a base material as a birch plywood (104) A crumbly mottled laminate of burlap (103) - loam clay (102) with a thickness of 6 to 9 mm.
옻칠패널에 배경나전을 부착하고, 건칠입체표현주제를 부착한 입체나전건칠패널;과 옻칠패널에 배경나전을 부착하고, 목심입체표현주제를 부착한 입체나전옻칠패널.Lacquered panel with lacquer panel, background lacquer panel, lacquer panel with lacquer panel, lacquer panel with lacquer panel and lacquer panel with lacquer panel.
KR1020160173729A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 Three-dimensional lacquer ware inlaid with mother-of-pearl panel and its manufacturing method using relief and dry varnishing lacquer modes KR20180071023A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101455010B1 (en) 2013-10-23 2014-11-03 황상서 How to make three-dimensional representation and its mother-of-pearl which are represented by three-dimensional mother-of-pearl
KR101654654B1 (en) 2014-08-21 2016-09-22 김명철 Nacre pattern decoration panel using natural nacre

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101455010B1 (en) 2013-10-23 2014-11-03 황상서 How to make three-dimensional representation and its mother-of-pearl which are represented by three-dimensional mother-of-pearl
KR101654654B1 (en) 2014-08-21 2016-09-22 김명철 Nacre pattern decoration panel using natural nacre

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