KR20180069236A - Intergrated monitoring system for trouble shooting of photovotaic power plants - Google Patents
Intergrated monitoring system for trouble shooting of photovotaic power plants Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180069236A KR20180069236A KR1020160171226A KR20160171226A KR20180069236A KR 20180069236 A KR20180069236 A KR 20180069236A KR 1020160171226 A KR1020160171226 A KR 1020160171226A KR 20160171226 A KR20160171226 A KR 20160171226A KR 20180069236 A KR20180069236 A KR 20180069236A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3842—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
- G08C19/02—Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of PV generators is introduced.
An integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a photovoltaic generator of the present invention
An integrated monitoring system for diagnosing a failure of a solar power generator including a solar cell module, comprising: a data collector for measuring temperature of the solar cell module in real time and collecting data on the temperature of the solar cell module; A fault diagnosis unit for receiving data on the temperature of the solar cell module from the data collection unit and storing the data and comparing the stored temperature with a previously stored critical temperature value to determine whether the solar cell is faulty; And a data management unit for receiving and outputting information on the temperature from the failure diagnosis unit.
Description
The present invention relates to an integrated monitoring system capable of diagnosing a solar generator failure.
Recently, energy production using renewable energy sources has been rapidly increasing due to the steep increase in oil prices, increased interest in global warming and environmental protection.
Recognizing the need for energy production using renewable energy sources, governments are making efforts to expand the base by providing subsidies for new and renewable energy facilities. As a result, Photovoltaic systems have become commonplace around.
However, since the photovoltaic power generation system converts light energy into electric energy, there is a possibility that there may be a problem in electric power supply depending on the weather and radiation, and there is a possibility of failure due to fire in using thermal energy. , Monitoring system for fault diagnosis has been actively researched in order to solve the causes of failure and power degradation of various pollutants and internal circuits in the solar panel.
The inventor of the present invention has developed an integrated monitoring system capable of always judging the failure of the solar power generator by utilizing the characteristic of the resistance value which changes according to the temperature.
It should be understood that the foregoing description of the background art is merely for the purpose of promoting an understanding of the background of the present invention and is not to be construed as adhering to the prior art already known to those skilled in the art.
An object of the present invention is to provide an integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a solar power generator capable of diagnosing whether or not a solar power generator is faulty, as well as to be able to confirm data such as an output voltage, a current and a temperature of the solar cell in real time .
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an integrated monitoring system for diagnosing the failure of a solar power generator including a solar cell module. The integrated monitoring system measures the temperature of the solar cell module in real time, A data collector for collecting data on the temperature of the solar cell module; A fault diagnosis unit for receiving data on the temperature of the solar cell module from the data collection unit and storing the data and comparing the stored temperature with a previously stored critical temperature value to determine whether the solar cell is faulty; And a data management unit for receiving and outputting information on the temperature from the failure diagnosis unit.
Wherein the data collecting section includes a measuring section for measuring the temperature of the solar cell module and a data transmitting section for receiving and transmitting information about the temperature of the solar cell module from the measuring section, A deterioration diagnosis unit for extracting information about a temperature of the solar cell module from the temperature data transmitted from the data server, And a failure determination unit for determining whether or not a failure has occurred, and for transmitting information on the failure to the data server.
The measuring unit measures the output voltage and current of the solar cell module in real time and transmits the information to the data transmitting unit. The data transmitting unit transmits information about the output voltage and the current received from the measuring unit to the data server The data server may store information on the output voltage and the current and transmit the information to the data management unit.
If the information on the critical temperature value received from the deterioration diagnosis unit continues, the data server interrupts the power generation of the solar generator at the same time as a fire alarm is sounded. If the information less than the critical temperature value lasts for 2 to 3 minutes The fire alarm can be canceled and the power generation interruption of the solar generator can be canceled.
The data server transmits to the data management unit information on the power generation amount of the solar power generator, the output voltage of the solar cell module, the current, and the temperature, and when an emergency occurs, This can alert the administrator.
The failure diagnosis unit may determine whether the photovoltaic generator is faulty by integrating information on an output voltage, a current, a temperature, and a weather condition, and the critical temperature value may be 60 ° C.
According to the integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a photovoltaic generator of the present invention, it is possible to judge the failure of the photovoltaic generator, and the manager can confirm the information of the power generation amount, voltage, current and temperature of the photovoltaic power generator in real time , There is an effect that the manager can call attention to the failure or not.
1 is a block diagram of an integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a photovoltaic generator according to the present invention.
The objects, particular advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the reference numerals are added to the constituent elements of the drawings, and the same constituent elements are assigned the same number as much as possible even if they are displayed on different drawings. Also, the terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a photovoltaic generator according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a photovoltaic generator according to the present invention is for diagnosing the failure of a photovoltaic generator including a solar battery module, and includes a
Solar generators generally include various configurations such as a solar cell module, a power conditioner, and an inverter. The solar cell module is a power generation means for converting solar energy into electric energy. It can be installed in a place where a large-scale solar generator such as a power plant or an industrial complex is required in addition to a small-scale solar generator of 3 kW or less for household use. Such solar cell modules are modularized by connecting solar cells of semiconductor materials in series and in parallel, and various types of solar cells such as crystalline silicon solar cells, polycrystalline silicon solar cells, and thin film silicon solar cells can be used have.
The
The
The temperature sensor utilizes the characteristic of the resistance value which changes according to the temperature, and the temperature can be measured by converting the resistance value measured by the temperature sensor into the temperature corresponding to the resistance value. Any of the NTC (Negative Thermal Coefficient) type and the PTC (Positive Thermal Coefficient) type may be used as the temperature sensor.
The
The
The
The
The
The critical temperature value is stored in the
The
When the
In determining the temperature information, the
If the information about the temperature above the critical temperature value is continuously extracted and determined to be faulty, and the information below the critical temperature value is received, the fire alarm is canceled and the power generation interruption of the solar generator is also canceled.
At this time, the temperature may be measured sporadically due to the surrounding situation. Therefore, it is determined that the temperature is lower than the critical temperature value for about 2 to 3 minutes after the fault is detected. It is desirable to release the power generation interruption and the power generation interruption of the photovoltaic generator. This is because it corresponds to the secondary reference value for the failure judgment. The reason why the primary reference value and the secondary reference value are provided for determining the failure is that it is preferable that the criterion for the risk situation judgment be strictly controlled.
If the
Hereinafter, the operation of the integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of the photovoltaic generator of the present invention will be described.
The
The
The
When the temperature information exceeding the critical temperature value extracted by the
If the
The information transmitted from the
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the integrated monitoring system for fault diagnosis of a solar power generator according to the present invention, It will be apparent that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: data collecting unit 12: measuring unit
14: Data transfer unit 20: Fault diagnosis unit
22: data server 24: deterioration diagnosis unit
26: Fault determination unit 30: Data management unit
Claims (6)
A data collecting unit for measuring the temperature of the solar cell module in real time and collecting data on the temperature of the solar cell module;
A fault diagnosis unit for receiving data on the temperature of the solar cell module from the data collection unit and storing the data and comparing the stored temperature with a previously stored critical temperature value to determine whether the solar cell is faulty; And
And a data management unit for receiving and outputting information on the temperature from the failure diagnosis unit.
Wherein the data collecting unit comprises:
And a data transmission unit for receiving and transmitting information on the temperature of the solar cell module from the measurement unit,
The fault diagnosis unit,
A data server for receiving and storing information on a temperature of the solar cell module from the data transfer unit; a degradation diagnosis unit for extracting information on a temperature value that is higher than a critical temperature value among information on temperatures transmitted to the data server; And a failure judgment unit for receiving information on the temperature from the deterioration diagnosis unit to determine whether or not the failure has occurred, and to transmit information on the failure to the data server.
Wherein the measuring unit measures the output voltage and current of the solar cell module in real time and transmits the information to the data transmitting unit,
Wherein the data transmitting unit transmits information on an output voltage and a current received from the measuring unit to a data server,
Wherein the data server stores information on output voltage and current and transmits the information to the data management unit.
The data server comprising:
Wherein when the information on the critical temperature value received from the deterioration diagnosis unit is maintained, a fire alarm is sounded and power generation of the solar generator is blocked,
And when the information below the critical temperature value continues for 2 to 3 minutes, the fire alarm is canceled and the power generation interruption of the solar generator is canceled.
The data server transmits to the data management unit information on the power generation amount of the solar power generator, the output voltage of the solar cell module, the current, and the temperature, and when an emergency occurs, And an alarm of the manager is reminded.
Wherein the failure diagnosis unit judges whether or not the photovoltaic generator is faulty by integrating information on an output voltage, a current, a temperature and a weather condition, and the critical temperature value is 60 ° C. system.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102127415B1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-07 | 주식회사 키스톤에너지 | Solar power device including junction box with power breaker |
DE102021131122A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | System diagnostic method in a power management system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102326571B1 (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-11-15 | (주)신한티이씨 | Photovoltaic power generation monitoring system capable of diagnosing faults for each solar cell and method thereof |
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KR20120027181A (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-03-21 | 꼼미사리아 아 레네르지 아토미끄 에뜨 옥스 에너지스 앨터네이티브즈 | Method of diagnosing the failure of a photovoltaic generator |
KR20140042840A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-04-07 | 윤종식 | Remote monitoring system for photovoltaic power generation |
KR101618299B1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 운지파워텍(주) | Monitoring method and monitoring apparatus for solar power generating system |
KR101645656B1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-05 | 곽철원 | Solar power generating system with disaster prevention function |
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2016
- 2016-12-15 KR KR1020160171226A patent/KR101883079B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20120027181A (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2012-03-21 | 꼼미사리아 아 레네르지 아토미끄 에뜨 옥스 에너지스 앨터네이티브즈 | Method of diagnosing the failure of a photovoltaic generator |
KR20140042840A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-04-07 | 윤종식 | Remote monitoring system for photovoltaic power generation |
KR101618299B1 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 운지파워텍(주) | Monitoring method and monitoring apparatus for solar power generating system |
KR101645656B1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-05 | 곽철원 | Solar power generating system with disaster prevention function |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102127415B1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-07 | 주식회사 키스톤에너지 | Solar power device including junction box with power breaker |
DE102021131122A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | System diagnostic method in a power management system |
WO2023094323A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | System diagnosis method in an energy management system |
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