KR20180032950A - air intake type wind power generator - Google Patents

air intake type wind power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20180032950A
KR20180032950A KR1020160122308A KR20160122308A KR20180032950A KR 20180032950 A KR20180032950 A KR 20180032950A KR 1020160122308 A KR1020160122308 A KR 1020160122308A KR 20160122308 A KR20160122308 A KR 20160122308A KR 20180032950 A KR20180032950 A KR 20180032950A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
outside air
inlet
pipe
generator
conveying
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KR1020160122308A
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Korean (ko)
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안재용
안성진
최유심
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주식회사 지스타
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Priority to KR1020160122308A priority Critical patent/KR20180032950A/en
Publication of KR20180032950A publication Critical patent/KR20180032950A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/221—Rotors for wind turbines with horizontal axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an outside air inflowing type power generation apparatus, comprising: an outside air conveying pipe installed in a structure for conveying outside air introduced through an inlet port at a front end thereof through an internal conveying path; an outside air guide provided in the outside air conveying pipe or the structure so as to be able to rotate according to the wind direction, provided with an induction vane for changing the conveying direction of the outside air into an inlet of the outside air conveying pipe by interference; a generator installed in the outside air conveying pipe and generating electric power by a generator blade rotated by the introduced outside air. The outside air conveying pipe is formed with a venturi tube unit whose inner diameter is gradually narrowed on the internal conveying path away from the inlet, and the generator blade is rotataionally installed in the venturi tube unit. According to the outside air inflowing type power generation apparatus, it is possible to utilize the outside air and utilize the outside air, but also to generate the electric power by power generation.

Description

외기 유입형 발전장치{air intake type wind power generator} [0001] The present invention relates to an air intake type wind power generator,

본 발명은 외기 유입형 발전장치에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 외기가 이송되는 경로 상에 설치된 발전기에 의해 발전을 할 수 있도록 된 외기 유입형 발전장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outside-air inflow type power generation device, and more particularly, to an outside-air inflow type power generation device capable of generating power by a generator installed on a path through which outside air is conveyed.

일반적으로 풍력을 이용하여 발전하는 풍력장치는 외부에 노출되게 설치된 발전용 날개가 바람에 직접 간섭되어 회전하면서 발전할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있다.Generally, a wind turbine apparatus that generates electricity using wind power is constructed such that a power generating blade installed to be exposed to the outside can directly generate power while being interfered with by the wind.

이러한 풍력발전기는 날개의 회전축의 방향에 따라 회전축이 지면에 대해 수직으로 설치되어 있는 수직형 발전기와 회전축이 지면에 대해 수평으로 설치되는 수평형 발전기로 구별된다.Such a wind turbine generator is divided into a vertical generator in which a rotating shaft is installed perpendicularly to the ground according to the direction of the rotating axis of the blade and a horizontal generator in which the rotating shaft is installed horizontally with respect to the ground.

이러한 풍력발전기는 등록실용신안공보 제20-0370510호 등 다양하게 게시되어 있다.Such a wind turbine generator is disclosed in various publications such as Registration Practical Utility Model No. 20-0370510.

한편, 공기 순환을 위해 외부공기를 구조물 내로 외기 이송관을 통해 유입하여 이용하는 경우 유입되는 공기의 흐름을 보다 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 구조가 요구되고 있다. On the other hand, when outside air is introduced into the structure through the outside air transfer pipe for air circulation, a structure capable of using the flow of the introduced air more efficiently is required.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구사항을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로서, 유입된 외기의 흐름으로부터 전력을 생성할 수 있는 외기 유입형 발전장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an outside-air inflow-type power generation device capable of generating electric power from the flow of the introduced outside air.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치는 구조물에 설치되어 선단의 유입구를 통해 유입된 외기를 내부 이송경로를 통해 이송하는 외기 이송관과; 외기의 이송방향을 간섭에 의해 상기 외기 이송관의 유입구 내로 유입시키도록 변경하는 유도날개가 마련되며 풍향에 따라 회동될 수 있게 상기 외기 이송관 또는 상기 구조물에 설치된 외기 유도체와; 상기 외기 이송관 내에 장착되어 유입된 외기에 의해 회전되는 발전날개에 의해 전력을 생성하는 발전기;를 구비하고, 상기 외기 이송관은 상기 유입구로부터 멀어지는 상기 내부 이송경로상에 내경이 점진적으로 좁아지는 벤추리관부분이 형성되어 있고, 상기 발전기의 상기 발전날개는 상기 벤추리관 부분에 회전가능하게 설치된다.In order to attain the above object, an outdoor air influent type power generation apparatus according to the present invention comprises: an outside air conveying pipe installed in a structure, for conveying outside air introduced through an inlet of a front end through an internal conveying path; An outside air guide tube or an outside air guide tube installed in the outside air conveyance pipe or the structure so as to be able to rotate according to a wind direction, provided with a guide vane for changing the conveyance direction of the outside air into an inlet of the outside air conveyance pipe by interference; And a generator which is installed in the outside air conveying pipe and generates electric power by a power generating blades rotated by the introduced outside air, wherein the outside air conveying pipe includes a venturi that gradually narrows its inside diameter on the internal conveyance path away from the inlet, And the generator blade of the generator is rotatably installed in the venturi tube portion.

본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 상기 외기 유도체는 상기 외기 이송관의 내측면에 일단이 결합되어 상기 유입구 중앙을 향해 연장된 복수개의 지지살과; 상기 지지살들의 타단과 결합된 베어링과; 상기 베어링에 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 외기 이송관의 유입구 중앙에서 상기 선단 외측 상방으로 연장되며 상기 유도날개가 장착된 회전 샤프트와; 상기 유도날개가 풍향을 따라 진행되는 외기를 간섭하여 상기 유입구 내로 이동방향을 변경하도록 배치될 수 있게 상기 회전 샤프트에 결합되어 풍향추적을 유도하는 꼬리 날개;를 구비하고, 상기 유도날개는 상기 회전 샤프트에 대해 교차하는 방향을 따라 호형을 갖는 형상으로 연장되게 형성되어 있고, 상기 유도날개는 상기 회전샤트프에 대해 교차각도를 조정할 수 있게 결합되어 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, the outer air derivative includes a plurality of supporting pieces, one end of which is connected to the inner side surface of the outer air transportation pipe and extends toward the center of the inlet port; A bearing coupled to the other end of the supports; A rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the bearing and extending upward from the center of the inlet of the outside air conveying pipe to the tip end, the rotating shaft being mounted with the guide vane; And a tail blade coupled to the rotating shaft so as to be arranged to interfere with the outside air traveling along the wind direction and change the moving direction into the inlet to induce wind direction tracking, And the guide vane is coupled to adjust the angle of intersection with respect to the rotation shaft.

바람직하게는 상기 외기 이송관의 선단에서 상방으로 연장된 복수의 지지다리의 상단에 결합된 지붕판과; 상기 지붕판에 장착되며 입사된 태양광을 전력으로 변환하는 태양전지판;이 더 구비된다.A roof plate coupled to an upper end of a plurality of support legs extending upward from a front end of the outside air conveyance pipe; And a solar panel mounted on the roof plate and converting incident solar light into electric power.

또한, 상기 지지다리를 통해 상기 지붕판과 상기 외기 이송관의 선단 사이의 영역을 에워싸게 결합되되 통기가 가능한 통공을 갖는 망판;이 설치될 수 있다.Further, a net plate may be provided, which has a through hole through which the roof plate and the outer air conveyance pipe are connected through the support legs to surround the area between the roof plate and the front end of the outside air conveyance pipe.

더욱 바람직하게는 상기 외기 이송관의 외주면에는 유입된 외기가 배출될 수 있는 배출구가 다수개 형성되어 있고, 상기 배출구를 상기 외기 이송관 내의 풍압에 따라 개폐하는 개폐부재를 더 구비한다.More preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the outer air conveyance pipe is provided with a plurality of outlets through which the introduced outside air can be discharged, and further includes an opening and closing member for opening and closing the outlet in accordance with the wind pressure in the outside air transfer pipe.

본 발명에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치에 의하면, 외기를 유입 받아 활용할 수 있으면서 발전에 의한 전력도 생성할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다.According to the present invention, there is provided an advantage that an outside air can be introduced and utilized, and power can be generated by power generation.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치를 개략적으로 나타내 보인 정면도이고,
도 2는 도 1의 외기 유입형 발전장치에서 구조물을 제외한 외기 유통부분을 발췌하여 도시한 단면도이다. 1 is a front view schematically showing an outside air inflow type power generation apparatus according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an outside-air circulation portion excluding the structure in the outside-air inflow-type power generation device of FIG. 1; FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치를 개략적으로 나타내 보인 정면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 외기 유입형 발전장치에서 구조물을 제외한 외기 유통부분을 발췌하여 도시한 단면도이다. FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing an outside-air inflow-type power generation apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an outside-air circulation portion excluding a structure in the outside-

도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 외기 유입형 발전장치(100)는 외기 유도체(110), 외기 이송관(130), 발전기(150)를 구비한다. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an outside air induction generator 100 according to the present invention includes an outside air induction generator 110, an outside air conveyance pipe 130, and a generator 150.

외기 유도체(110)는 외기의 이송방향을 간섭에 의해 외기 이송관(130)의 선단(131)에 형성된 유입구(132) 내로 유입시키도록 변경하는 유도날개(126)가 마련되며 풍향에 따라 회동될 수 있게 외기 이송관(130)에 설치되어 있다.The outer air conductor 110 is provided with a guide vane 126 for changing the direction of the outer air to be introduced into the inlet 132 formed at the front end 131 of the outer air conveyance pipe 130 by interference, And is installed in the outside air conveying pipe 130 so as to be able to receive the outside air.

외기 유도체(110)는 지지살(121), 베어링(123), 회전샤프트(125), 유도날개(126), 꼬리날개(128)를 구비한다.The outer air conductor 110 has a support body 121, a bearing 123, a rotary shaft 125, a guide vane 126, and a tail vane 128.

지지살(121)은 외기 이송관(130)의 내측면에 일단이 결합되어 유입구(132) 중앙을 향해 연장되어 있고, 타단은 베어링(123)에 접합되어 있다.One end of the support piece 121 is coupled to the inner side surface of the outside air transfer pipe 130 and extends toward the center of the inlet port 132 and the other end is connected to the bearing 123.

지지살(121)들은 외기 이송관(130)의 내측면에 복수개가 상호 이격되어 접합되어 있고, 타단은 모두 베어링(123)에 접합되어 있다.A plurality of support pieces 121 are bonded to the inner side surface of the outside air transfer pipe 130 and are bonded to the bearings 123 at their other ends.

베어링(123)은 지지살(121)들의 타단과 결합되어 회전 샤프트(125)를 회전가능하게 지지한다.The bearing 123 is engaged with the other end of the support pieces 121 to rotatably support the rotary shaft 125. [

회젼샤프트(125)는 베어링(123)에 회전가능하게 결합되어 외기 이송관(130)의 유입구(132) 중앙에서 선단(131) 외측 상방으로 연장되며 유도날개(126) 및 꼬리날개(128)가 장착되어 있다.The rotation shaft 125 is rotatably coupled to the bearing 123 and extends upward from the center of the inlet port 132 of the outside air transfer pipe 130 to the outside of the tip 131 and has a guide vane 126 and a tail vane 128 Respectively.

유도날개(126)는 회전샤프트(126)의 연장방향에 대해 교차하는 방향 예를 들면 30 내지 80도의 사이각을 갖게 회전샤프트(126)에 결합되어 있다.The guide vane 126 is coupled to the rotary shaft 126 to have an angle of, for example, 30 to 80 degrees with respect to the direction of extension of the rotary shaft 126. [

유도날개(126)는 회전 샤프트(126)에 대해 교차하는 방향을 따라 호형을 갖는 곡선판형상으로 연장되게 형성되어 회전샤프트(125)의 길이방향에 대해 직교하는 방향으로 유입되는 외기를 간섭하여 유입구(132)가 형성된 하방으로 경로를 변경시키는 기능을 한다.The guide vane 126 is formed so as to extend in the shape of a curved plate having an arc shape along the direction crossing the rotating shaft 126 to interfere with the outside air flowing in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 125, (132) is formed.

유도 날개(126)는 회전 샤프트(125)를 중심으로 대칭되는 위치에 복수개가 적용되는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, a plurality of guide vanes 126 are applied at symmetrical positions about the rotating shaft 125.

또한, 유도날개(126)는 설치환경에 따른 외기의 풍속을 고려하여 회전샤트프(125)에 대해 교차각도를 조정할 수 있게 결합되어 있다.The guide vane 126 is coupled to the rotary shaft 125 so as to adjust the angle of intersection with consideration of the wind speed of the outside air according to the installation environment.

꼬리날개(128)는 풍향을 따라 진행되는 외기를 유도날개(126)가 간섭하여 유입구(132) 내로 이동방향을 변경하도록 배치될 수 있게 회전 샤프트(125)에 결합되어 풍향추적을 유도한다.The tail wing 128 is coupled to the rotary shaft 125 so as to be arranged to interfere with the guide vane 126 and to change the direction of movement into the inlet port 132, thereby inducing wind direction tracking.

꼬리 날개(128)는 사각 판형형태로 연장되게 형성되어 있다.The tail wing 128 is formed to extend in the form of a rectangular plate.

이러한 꼬리 날개(128)는 풍향과의 간섭을 최소화하도록 풍향과 나란한 방향을 따라 후방에 배치위치를 조정하도록 유도하여 앞서 설명된 유도날개(126)를 풍향에 대항되게 배치시키게 조정한다. The tail wing 128 adjusts the tail wing 126 to adjust the rearward placement position along the direction parallel to the wind direction so as to minimize the interference with the wind direction and adjusts the guide wing 126 described above to be placed against the wind direction.

외기 유도체(110)는 도시된 예와 다르게 구조물(10)에 지지되어 설치되거나, 후술되는 지붕판(162)의 저면을 통해 지지되게 설치될 수 있음은 물론이다.It is needless to say that the outer air conductor 110 may be installed to be supported on the structure 10 or supported on the bottom surface of the roof plate 162, which will be described later, unlike the illustrated example.

외기 이송관(130)은 구조물(10)에 설치되어 선단(131)의 유입구(132)를 통해 유입된 외기를 내부 이송경로(135)를 통해 이송할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The outside air conveyance pipe 130 is installed in the structure 10 so that the outside air introduced through the inlet port 132 of the front end 131 can be conveyed through the internal conveyance path 135.

외기 이송관(130)은 구조물(10)의 연장방향을 따라 연장되게 설치되어 있고, 적용용도에 따라 선단(131)으로부터 연장되는 연장부분은 수직하게만 연장되거나, 수직하게 연장된 후 수평하게 연장되는 구조 등 다양한 구조로 연장될 수 있음은 물론이다.The outside air conveying pipe 130 is provided so as to extend along the extending direction of the structure 10. Depending on the application purpose, the extending portion extending from the front end 131 may extend vertically only, It is possible to extend the structure to a variety of structures.

외기 이송관(130)은 유입구(132)가 형성된 선단(131)으로부터 멀어지는 위치상의 내부 이송경로(135) 상에 연장방향을 따라 내경이 점진적으로 좁아지는 벤추리관부분(138)이 형성되어 있다.The vent pipe 130 is formed with a venturi tube portion 138 whose inner diameter progressively narrows along the extending direction on the inner transfer path 135 at a position away from the leading end 131 where the inflow port 132 is formed.

또한, 외기 이송관(130)의 외주면에는 유입된 외기가 배출될 수 있는 배출구(133)가 다수개 형성되어 있고, 배출구(133)를 외기 이송관(130) 내의 풍압에 따라 개폐하는 개폐부재(134)가 회동가능하게 설치되어 있다.A plurality of outlets 133 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the outside air conveyance pipe 130 so that the introduced outside air can be discharged and an outlet 133 is opened and closed according to the wind pressure in the outside air conveyance pipe 130 134 are rotatably installed.

따라서, 개폐부재(134)는 풍압이 설정된 기준값보다 증가할 때는 배출구(133)가 개방되는 방향으로 회동하여 외기 이송관(130) 내의 풍압을 조정하는 기능을 한다.Accordingly, when the wind pressure is higher than the set reference value, the opening and closing member 134 functions to adjust the wind pressure in the outside air conveyance pipe 130 by rotating in the direction in which the discharge port 133 is opened.

발전기(150)는 외기 이송관(130) 내에 장착되어 유입된 외기에 의해 회전되는 발전날개(151)에 의해 전력을 생성한다.The generator 150 is installed in the outside air transfer pipe 130 and generates electric power by the electric power generator blades 151 rotated by the introduced outside air.

발전기(150)는 외기의 흐름속도를 증가시킬 수 있도록 마련된 벤추리관 부분(138)에 발전날개(151)가 회전가능하게 설치되어 있다.The generator 150 is rotatably provided with a generator blade 151 on a venturi tube portion 138 provided to increase the flow rate of the outside air.

지붕판(162)은 외기 이송관(130)으로 이물질의 낙하에 의한 유입을 차단하도록 외기 이송관(130)의 선단(131)에서 상방으로 연장된 복수의 지지다리(163)의 상단에 결합되어 있다.The roof plate 162 is coupled to the upper ends of a plurality of support legs 163 extending upward from the front end 131 of the outside air conveyance pipe 130 to block the inflow of foreign matter into the outside air conveyance pipe 130 have.

지붕판(162)은 유입구(132)의 영역을 상부에서 커버할 수 있는 적절한 크기로 형성된 것을 적용하면 된다.The roof plate 162 may be formed to have an appropriate size to cover the area of the inlet 132 from above.

지붕판(162) 상부에는 입사된 태양광을 전력으로 변환하는 태양전지판(170)이 장착되어 있다.A solar panel 170 for converting incident sunlight into electric power is mounted on the roof plate 162.

태양전지판(170)에서 생성된 전력은 충전요소 또는 전력이용요소에 공급되도록 결선되어 있다.The electric power generated at the solar panel 170 is connected to be supplied to the charging element or the power utilizing element.

도시된 예와 다르게, 지붕판(162)은 태양전지판(170)으로 커버영역을 형성하고, 태양전지판(170)의 가장자리를 지지다리(163)를 통해 외기 이송관(130)의 선단과 결합하는 구조로 형성할 수 있음은 물론이다.The roof plate 162 forms the cover area with the solar panel 170 and the edge of the solar panel 170 is connected to the front end of the outside air conveyance pipe 130 through the support leg 163 Of course.

한편, 외기와 함께 이송되는 이물질 중 일정 크기 이상의 이물질에 대한 유입구(132) 내로의 유입을 차단하기 위해 지지다리(163)를 통해 지붕판(162)과 외기 이송관(130)의 선단(131) 사이의 영역을 에워싸게 결합되되 통기가 가능한 통공을 갖는 망판(165)이 장착되어 있다.The roof plate 162 and the tip end 131 of the outside air conveyance pipe 130 are connected to each other through the support legs 163 in order to block foreign matter of a predetermined size or more from being transferred with the outside air into the inlet port 132. [ And a mesh plate 165 having a through hole capable of ventilation is mounted.

망판(165)은 적용환경에 따라 생략될 수 있음은 물론이다.It goes without saying that the mesh plate 165 may be omitted depending on the application environment.

한편, 본 외기 유입형 발전장치(100)가 적용되는 구조물(10)은 공기 환기, 온도 조절 등의 목적으로 외기를 유입하여 이용하고자 하는 빌딩, 주택, 축사, 비닐 하우스, 온실 등 다양한 시설물이 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.Meanwhile, the structure 10 to which the present outside-air inflow-type power generation apparatus 100 is applied includes a variety of facilities such as a building, a house, a house, a greenhouse, and a greenhouse for inflow of outside air for the purpose of air ventilation and temperature control Of course.

이상에서 설명된 외기 유입형 발전장치(100)는 외기를 유입 받아 활용할 수 있으면서 발전에 의한 전력도 생성할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다.The outdoor air-inflow-type power generation apparatus 100 described above provides an advantage that it can utilize outside air and utilize outside air while generating power by power generation.

110: 외기 유도체 130: 외기 이송관
150: 발전기 170: 태양전지판110: outside air conductor 130: outside air conveying pipe
150: generator 170: solar panel

Claims (5)

구조물에 설치되어 선단의 유입구를 통해 유입된 외기를 내부 이송경로를 통해 이송하는 외기 이송관과;
외기의 이송방향을 간섭에 의해 상기 외기 이송관의 유입구 내로 유입시키도록 변경하는 유도날개가 마련되며 풍향에 따라 회동될 수 있게 상기 외기 이송관 또는 상기 구조물에 설치된 외기 유도체와;
상기 외기 이송관 내에 장착되어 유입된 외기에 의해 회전되는 발전날개에 의해 전력을 생성하는 발전기;를 구비하고,
상기 외기 이송관은
상기 유입구로부터 멀어지는 상기 내부 이송경로상에 내경이 점진적으로 좁아지는 벤추리관부분이 형성되어 있고, 상기 발전기의 상기 발전날개는 상기 벤추리관 부분에 회전가능하게 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 외기 유입형 발전장치.An outside air conveying pipe installed in the structure for conveying outside air introduced through an inlet of the front end through an internal conveying path;
An outside air guide tube or an outside air guide tube installed in the outside air conveyance pipe or the structure so as to be able to rotate according to a wind direction, provided with a guide vane for changing the conveying direction of the outside air into an inlet of the outside air conveyance pipe by interference;
And a generator installed in the outside air conveying pipe and generating electric power by a generator blade rotated by the introduced outside air,
The outside air conveying pipe
Wherein a portion of a venturi tube whose inner diameter is gradually narrowed is formed on the internal transfer path away from the inlet, and the generator blade of the generator is rotatably installed on the portion of the venturi tube. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 외기 유도체는
상기 외기 이송관의 내측면에 일단이 결합되어 상기 유입구 중앙을 향해 연장된 복수개의 지지살과;
상기 지지살들의 타단과 결합된 베어링과;
상기 베어링에 회전가능하게 결합되어 상기 외기 이송관의 유입구 중앙에서 상기 선단 외측 상방으로 연장되며 상기 유도날개가 장착된 회전 샤프트와;
상기 유도날개가 풍향을 따라 진행되는 외기를 간섭하여 상기 유입구 내로 이동방향을 변경하도록 배치될 수 있게 상기 회전 샤프트에 결합되어 풍향추적을 유도하는 꼬리 날개;를 구비하고,
상기 유도날개는 상기 회전 샤프트에 대해 교차하는 방향을 따라 호형을 갖는 형상으로 연장되게 형성되어 있고,
상기 유도날개는 상기 회전샤트프에 대해 교차각도를 조정할 수 있게 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 외기 유입형 발전장치.The air conditioner according to claim 1,
A plurality of support fingers, one end of which is connected to the inner side surface of the outside air transfer pipe and extends toward the center of the inlet port;
A bearing coupled to the other end of the supports;
A rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the bearing and extending upward from the center of the inlet of the outside air conveying pipe to the tip end, the rotating shaft being mounted with the guide vane;
And a tail blade coupled to the rotating shaft so as to induce a wind direction tracking so that the guide winder can be arranged to interfere with the outside air traveling along the wind direction and change the moving direction into the inlet,
Wherein the guide vane is formed to extend in a shape having an arc shape along a direction crossing the rotation shaft,
Wherein the guide vane is coupled to adjust the angle of intersection with respect to the rotating shaft. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 외기 이송관의 선단에서 상방으로 연장된 복수의 지지다리의 상단에 결합된 지붕판과;
상기 지붕판에 장착되며 입사된 태양광을 전력으로 변환하는 태양전지판;이 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 외기 유입형 발전장치.The air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising: a roof plate coupled to an upper end of a plurality of support legs extending upward from a front end of the outside air conveyance pipe;
And a solar panel mounted on the roof plate and converting incident solar light into electric power. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 지지다리를 통해 상기 지붕판과 상기 외기 이송관의 선단 사이의 영역을 에워싸게 결합되되 통기가 가능한 통공을 갖는 망판;을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 외기 유입형 발전장치. The air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising a net plate coupled to the roof plate and the outer end of the outer air conveyance pipe through the support leg so as to surround the through-hole, . 제2항에 있어서, 상기 외기 이송관의 외주면에는 유입된 외기가 배출될 수 있는 배출구가 다수개 형성되어 있고, 상기 배출구를 상기 외기 이송관 내의 풍압에 따라 개폐하는 개폐부재를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 외기 유입형 발전장치.

The air conditioner of claim 2, further comprising: a plurality of outlets through which the introduced outside air can be discharged, and an opening and closing member for opening and closing the outlets in accordance with wind pressure in the outside air transfer pipe And an outdoor air inlet-type power generator.

KR1020160122308A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 air intake type wind power generator KR20180032950A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2597780A (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-09 Vasantrai Joshi Piyush Wind channelling and directing structures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2597780A (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-02-09 Vasantrai Joshi Piyush Wind channelling and directing structures
GB2597780B (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-10-05 Vasantrai Joshi Piyush Wind channelling and directing structures

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