KR20180032433A - Brick wall support apparatus and construction method of brick wall using the same - Google Patents

Brick wall support apparatus and construction method of brick wall using the same Download PDF

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KR20180032433A
KR20180032433A KR1020160121670A KR20160121670A KR20180032433A KR 20180032433 A KR20180032433 A KR 20180032433A KR 1020160121670 A KR1020160121670 A KR 1020160121670A KR 20160121670 A KR20160121670 A KR 20160121670A KR 20180032433 A KR20180032433 A KR 20180032433A
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brick
wall
supporting
support
bearing wall
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KR1020160121670A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101854772B1 (en
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최연수
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주식회사 대도벽돌시스템
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets
    • E04B2001/405—

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an external brick wall supporting device capable of accurate construction and a construction method for an external brick wall using the same. The external brick wall supporting device has a brick support bracket supporting an external brick wall by being installed in a bearing wall is formed in order for the length thereof to be controlled toward the external brick wall. So, the external brick wall supporting device capable of accurate construction enables the external brick wall to be smoothly constructed to correspond to a design condition even if smoothness of the bearing wall is not even. To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the external brick wall supporting device is fixed to the bearing wall and supports multiple bricks piled while being separated from the bearing wall. The external brick wall supporting device comprises: the brick support bracket; and a support member supporting the bricks by being installed in a width direction of the bearing wall and supported in a moving unit of the brick support bracket. The brick support bracket comprises: a fixing unit having an anchor hole and fixed by an anchor bolt to the bearing wall; a support unit having at least two slots vertically separated and formed toward the brick, wherein the support unit protrudes from the fixing unit toward the brick; and the moving unit connected to the support unit by a bolt and a nut installed through the slot of the support unit and fixed by moving as much as the length of the slot to correspond to a designed position.

Description

정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치 및 이를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법{Brick wall support apparatus and construction method of brick wall using the same}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brick wall supporting apparatus and a brick wall supporting apparatus using the brick wall supporting apparatus,

본 발명은 정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치 및 이를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 내력벽에 설치되어 외부벽돌벽을 지지해주는 벽돌지지브래킷이 외부벽돌벽 방향으로 길이 조절이 가능하도록 구성됨으로써 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하지 않더라도 설계조건에 맞도록 외부벽돌벽을 원활하게 시공할 수 있도록 하는 정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치 및 이를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an external brick wall supporting apparatus capable of precise construction and a method of constructing an external brick wall using the brick wall supporting apparatus, wherein a brick supporting bracket for supporting the external brick wall is provided on the bearing wall to be adjustable in the direction of the external brick wall The present invention relates to an external brick wall support apparatus capable of precisely constructing an exterior brick wall so that the exterior brick wall can be smoothly installed in accordance with design conditions even if the smoothness of the internal wall is not flat, and a method of constructing an exterior brick wall using the same.

일반적으로 건축물의 외벽은 건축물의 하중을 지지할 뿐만 아니라, 외기에 대하여 건물의 내부를 보호하는 역할을 한다. 이러한, 보호역할은 보온이나 통기, 차양 등이 가장 대표적인 예이다.Generally, the outer wall of a building not only supports the load of the building but also protects the inside of the building against the outside air. This protection role is the most representative example of warming, aeration, and awnings.

이러한 건축물 외벽은 내력벽과, 상기 내력벽과 일정간 격으로 이격되고 내력벽에 연결된 상태로 시공되는 외부벽돌벽을 포함하여 구성된다.The outer wall of the building includes a proof wall, and an outer brick wall spaced apart from the proof wall and connected to the proof wall.

여기서 상기 외부벽돌벽은 다수의 벽돌들을 조적하여 형성되며 이러한 벽돌들은 내력벽에 설치되어 외부벽돌벽 방향으로 연장되는 브래킷에 의해 지지되도록 설치된다.The outer brick wall is formed by assembling a plurality of bricks, and the bricks are installed to be supported by brackets which are installed on the bearing walls and extend in the direction of the outer brick wall.

상기 내력벽은 통상 철근콘크리트 구조로 형성되는데 콘크리트를 타설하는 과정에서 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하게 형성되지 못하는 부분이 발생하게 된다.The load bearing wall is usually formed of a reinforced concrete structure. In the process of placing the concrete, the portion of the load bearing wall where the smoothness of the load bearing wall is not flat is generated.

이에 따라 상기 내력벽에 브래킷을 설치하는 과정에서 브래킷이 동일평면상에 설치되지 않아 외부벽돌벽을 조적하는 과정에서 오차가 발생되어 시공이 어려운 문제점이 있다.Accordingly, the brackets are not installed on the same plane in the process of installing the brackets on the load bearing walls.

종래의 상기 브래킷은 앵커볼트를 통해 내력벽에 고정되는데, 상기 앵커볼트를 내력벽에 설치하는 과정에서 내력벽의 내부에 배근된 철근과 앵커볼트가 서로 간섭되어 브래킷을 설계된 위치에 정확하게 설치하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.The conventional bracket is fixed to the load bearing wall through the anchor bolt. In the process of installing the anchor bolt on the load bearing wall, the reinforcing bars and the anchor bolts are interfered with each other to prevent the bracket from being installed accurately at the designed position .

또한 설계된 위치에 앵커볼트를 설치하지 않고 다른 부분에 앵커볼트를 설치하여 시공하게 됨으로써 브래킷의 정밀한 시공이 불가능하고 철근과 간섭되는 부분에는 앵커볼트를 설치하지 않거나 앵커볼트를 내력벽에 충분히 타입되도록 시공하지 않아 조적벽돌들을 브래킷을 견고하게 설치하지 못하고 이로 인해 조적벽돌을 안정적으로 지지하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, anchor bolts are installed in other parts without installing the anchor bolts at the designed positions, so that it is impossible to precisely construct the brackets and the anchor bolts are not installed at the parts interfering with the reinforcing bars, There is a problem in that the bricks can not be firmly supported by the brackets and thus the bricks can not be stably supported.

또한 상기 브래킷을 설치하는 과정에서 내력벽의 폭 방향을 따라 정밀하게 설치하는 것이 번거롭고 어려워 벽돌 조적시 오차가 발생하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, it is troublesome and difficult to precisely install the brackets along the width direction of the load wall in the process of installing the brackets, which causes a problem in that the masonry errors occur.

공개특허공보 10-2006-0034153Published Patent Application No. 10-2006-0034153 공개특허공보 10-2009-0126387Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0126387

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은 외부벽돌벽 지지장치 및 이를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 내력벽에 설치되어 외부벽돌벽을 지지해주는 벽돌지지브래킷이 외부벽돌벽 방향으로 길이 조절이 가능하도록 구성됨으로써 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하지 않더라도 설계조건에 맞도록 외부벽돌벽을 원활하게 시공할 수 있도록 하는 외부벽돌벽 지지장치 및 이를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an external brick wall supporting apparatus and a method of constructing an external brick wall using the brick wall supporting apparatus, The present invention also provides an outer brick wall supporting apparatus and a method of constructing an outer brick wall using the brick wall supporting apparatus, wherein the outer brick wall can be smoothly installed to meet the design conditions even when the smoothness of the supporting wall is not flat.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하고 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명은, 내력벽에 고정되도록 설치되고 내력벽에서 이격된 상태에서 조적되는 다수의 벽돌을 지지해주는 외부벽돌벽 지지장치에 있어서, 앵커홀이 형성되어 내력벽에 앵커볼트를 통해 고정되는 고정부와, 상기 고정부로부터 벽돌 방향으로 돌출형성되고 벽돌 방향으로 형성되는 슬롯이 적어도 2개 이상 상,하로 이격되도록 형성되어 있는 지지부, 상기 지지부의 슬롯을 통해 설치되는 볼트 및 너트에 의해 지지부에 결합되고 설계된 위치에 맞도록 슬롯의 길이만큼 이동하여 고정되는 이동부로 이루어진 벽돌지지브래킷; 상기 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부에 지지되어 내력벽의 폭 방향으로 설치되어 벽돌들을 지지해주는 지지부재;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, there is provided an external brick wall supporting apparatus for supporting a plurality of bricks to be fixed to a load bearing wall and being mounted in a state spaced apart from a load bearing wall, A support portion formed with at least two or more upper and lower slots formed in a brick direction and protruding from the fixing portion in the direction of the brick, a fixing portion formed with an anchor hole and fixed to an inner wall through an anchor bolt, A brick support bracket coupled to the support portion by bolts and nuts provided through slots of the support portion and composed of a moving portion fixed and moved by the length of the slot to fit the designed position; And a support member which is supported by the moving part of the brick support bracket and installed in the width direction of the support wall to support the bricks.

또한 상기 고정부의 앵커홀은 내력벽에 배근된 철근을 회피하여 앵커볼트를 설치할 수 있도록 내력벽의 높이 방향을 향해 경사진 형태로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, the anchor hole of the fixing portion is formed to be inclined toward the height direction of the bearing wall so that the anchor bolt can be installed by avoiding the reinforcing bars laid on the bearing wall.

한편 본 발명은 슬롯형태의 경사진 앵커홀이 형성되어 있는 고정부와, 상기 고정부로부터 벽돌 방향으로 돌출형성되고 벽돌 방향으로 형성되는 슬롯이 적어도 2개 이상 상,하로 이격되도록 형성되어 있는 지지부, 상기 지지부의 슬롯을 통해 설치되는 볼트 및 너트에 의해 지지부에 결합되고 설계된 위치에 맞도록 슬롯의 길이만큼 이동하여 고정되는 이동부로 이루어진 벽돌지지브래킷을 앵커볼트를 이용하여 설계된 위치에 맞도록 내력벽에 설치하는 브래킷 설치단계; 이후 상기 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하지 않을 경우 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부를 지지부상에서 이동시켜 이동부의 끝단이 동일선상에 위치되도록 한 후 고정시켜주는 이동부 위치조절단계; 이후 상기 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부에 벽돌을 지지하기 위한 지지부재를 설치하는 지지부재 설치단계; 이후 상기 지지부재에 지지되도록 하면서 벽돌을 조적하는 벽돌 조적단계;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a fixing part having a slot-shaped inclined anchor hole formed thereon; a support part protruding from the fixing part in a brick direction and formed in a brick direction, The brick support bracket, which is composed of a moving part coupled to the support part by bolts and nuts installed through the slots of the support part and fixed and moved by the length of the slot to fit the designed position, is installed on the bearing wall A bracket mounting step; And then moving the moving part of the brick support bracket on the supporting part so that the ends of the moving part are positioned on the same line and fixing the movable part when the flatness of the bearing wall is not flat. Installing a support member for supporting the brick on a moving part of the brick support bracket; And a brick masonry step of masoning the bricks while being supported by the support member.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부가 내부벽돌 방향으로 이동 가능하도로 구성됨으로써 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하지 않더라도 이에 대응하여 외부벽돌벽의 정밀한 시공이 가능한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the moving part of the brick supporting bracket is movable in the direction of the inner brick, even if the smoothness of the supporting wall is not flat, the outer brick wall can be precisely constructed.

또한 벽돌지지브래킷의 고정부에 앵커홀을 형성하되 경사진 형태의 슬롯 형태로 형성함으로써 내력벽에 배근된 철근을 회피하면서 설치가 가능하여 시공성이 매우 우수한 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.In addition, since the anchor holes are formed in the fixed portion of the brick support bracket and are formed in the shape of a sloped slot, it is possible to install the reinforcing bars while avoiding the reinforced bars attached to the reinforcement wall, which is a very useful invention.

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 나타낸 사시도,
도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 나타낸 정면도,
도 3 은 본 발명에 의한 벽돌지지브래킷을 나타낸 사시도,
도 4 는 본 발명에 의한 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부에 설치홀을 형성하여 지지부재를 설치한 상태를 나타낸 사시도,
도 5 는 본 발명에 의한 벽돌지지브래킷을 통해 인방벽돌을 고정한 상태를 타낸 예시도,1 is a perspective view of an external brick wall supporting apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a front view showing an external brick wall supporting apparatus according to the present invention, Fig.
3 is a perspective view showing a brick support bracket according to the present invention,
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a mounting hole is formed in a moving part of a brick support bracket according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a hollow brick is fixed through a brick support bracket according to the present invention;

이하 본 발명의 실시 예인 구성과 그 작용을 첨부도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 또한 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

도 1 은 본 발명에 의한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 나타낸 사시도, 도 2 는 본 발명에 의한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 나타낸 정면도, 도 3 은 본 발명에 의한 벽돌지지브래킷을 나타낸 사시도, 2 is a front view of an external brick wall supporting apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a brick supporting bracket according to the present invention, Fig.

본 발명의 외부벽돌벽 지지장치는, 내력벽(10)에 다수개가 설치되어 외부벽돌벽(20)을 지지해주되, 내력벽(10)의 평활도에 따라 외부벽돌벽(20) 방향으로 신축이 가능하도록 구성됨으로서 외부벽돌벽(20)의 정밀한 시공이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 벽돌지지브래킷(100)과, 상기 벽돌지지브래킷(100)에 설치되어 외부벽돌벽(20)을 구성하는 벽돌(30)들을 지지해주는 지지부재(200)를 포함하여 구성된다.The outer brick wall supporting apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of inner brick wall supporting devices are provided to support the outer brick wall 20 so as to be able to expand and contract in the direction of the outer brick wall 20 in accordance with the smoothness of the supporting wall 10 A brick support bracket 100 installed on the brick support bracket 100 for supporting the bricks 30 constituting the outer brick wall 20 so that the brick 30 can be precisely constructed And a support member (200).

상기 벽돌지지브래킷(100)은, 내력벽(10)에 앵커볼트(400)를 통해 고정되는 고정부(110)와, 상기 고정부(110)로부터 벽돌(30) 방향으로 돌출 형성되되, 벽돌 방향을 향해 형성되는 2개의 슬롯(121)이 상, 하로 이격되도록 형성되어 있는 지지부(120)와, 상기 지지부(120)의 맞닿아 슬롯(121)을 통해 설치되는 볼트(500) 및 너트(510)에 의해 지지부(120)에 결합되고 설계된 위치에 맞도록 슬롯(121)의 길이만큼 이동하여 고정되는 이동부(130)를 포함하여 구성된다.The brick support bracket 100 includes a fixing part 110 fixed to the load bearing wall 10 through an anchor bolt 400 and a fixing part 110 protruding from the fixing part 110 in the direction of the brick 30, And a bolt 500 and a nut 510 which are installed through the slot 121 of the support part 120. The bolt 500 and the nut 510 are disposed on the support part 120, And a moving part 130 coupled to the supporting part 120 and fixed by being moved by the length of the slot 121 to match the designed position.

상기 2개의 슬롯(121)은 지지부(120)의 강성저하를 최소화시키면서 이동부(130)의 안정적인 고정이 가능하도록 지지부(120)의 길이방향을 향해 서로 이격되도록 위치시키는게 바람직하다.The two slots 121 are preferably spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the support portion 120 so that the movable portion 130 can be stably fixed while minimizing the rigidity of the support portion 120.

즉 볼트(500) 및 너트(510)를 이용하여 이동부(130)를 지지부(120)에 고정시켜주는 과정에서 볼트(500) 너트(510)의 체결위치가 수직방향으로 동일선상에 위치하게 되면 이동부(130)의 고정력이 저하되기 때문에 고정부(120)의 길이방향으로 이격된 2개 지점에 고정하게 됨으로써 이동부(130)의 견고한 지지가 가능하게 되며, 슬롯(121) 또한 지지부(120)의 전체에 형성하지 않고 이격되도록 형성함으로써 슬롯(121) 형성에 따른 지지부(120)의 강성저하를 방지해주게 되는 것이다.That is, in the process of fixing the moving part 130 to the supporting part 120 by using the bolts 500 and the nuts 510, when the fastening positions of the bolts 500 are aligned in the vertical direction Since the fixing force of the moving part 130 is reduced and the fixing part 120 is fixed at two positions spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the fixing part 120, the moving part 130 can be firmly supported and the slot 121 is also supported by the supporting part 120 So that the rigidity of the support 120 due to the formation of the slot 121 can be prevented from being lowered.

한편 상기 이동부(130)는 상기 슬롯(121)에 대응되도록 2개의 볼트홀(131)이 형성되어 볼트(500) 및 너트(510)를 통해 지지부(120)에 결합된다.The moving part 130 is formed with two bolt holes 131 so as to correspond to the slots 121 and is coupled to the supporting part 120 through the bolts 500 and the nuts 510.

상기 슬롯(121)은 지지부(120)의 높이 방향으로 2개 이상 형성하여 2개 지점 이상의 지점에서 이동부(130)를 체결하여 고정할 수도 있다.At least two slots 121 may be formed in the height direction of the support 120 so that the moving part 130 may be fastened at two or more points.

한편 상기 고정부(110)에는 앵커볼트(400)의 설치를 위한 앵커홀(111)이 형성되는데, 상기 앵커홀(111)은 내력벽(10)의 내부에 배근된 수평 및 수직 철근을 회피하면서 앵커볼트(400)의 체결위치 선정이 가능하도록 경사진 형태의 슬롯으로 구성할 수 있다.The anchor holes 111 are formed in the fixing part 110 so that the anchor bolts 400 can be installed in the anchor holes 111. The anchor holes 111 prevent horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars, And can be formed as a sloped type slot so as to be able to select the fastening position of the bolt 400.

이와 같이 구성되는 벽돌지지브래킷(100)은 내력벽(10)에 설치될 경우 내력벽(10)의 평활도가 평평하지 않아 동일평면상에 설치되지 못할 경우 이동부(130)의 설치 위치를 조절하여 벽돌(30)을 조적하여 형성되는 외부벽돌벽(20)의 평활도를 수직하게 유지할 수 있어 설계 조건에 맞는 외부벽돌벽(20)의 시공이 가능하게 되는 것이다.When the brim support bracket 100 is installed on the load bearing wall 10, if the smoothness of the load bearing wall 10 is not flat and can not be installed on the same plane, the mounting position of the moving part 130 is adjusted, The outer brick wall 20 can be vertically maintained and the outer brick wall 20 can be constructed in accordance with the design conditions.

한편 상기 지지부재는 플레이트로 구성되어 이동부의 상부에 놓여지도록 설치되거나, 또는 도 1,2 에서와 같이 하부면에 용접 결합되거나, 또는 도 4에서와 같이 이동부(130)에 설치홀(132)을 형성하여 설치홀(132)을 통해 끼워지도록 설치할 수 있다.The support member may be formed as a plate and placed on the upper part of the moving part, or welded to the lower surface as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or may be welded to the lower surface of the moving part 130, And may be installed to be inserted through the installation hole 132.

또한 상기 지지부재(200)는 도 5 에서와 같이 인방시공시에 인방벽돌(40)을 걸어줄 수 있도록 강봉으로 구성할 수 있으며 상기 이동부(130)에 강봉이 끼워질 수 있도록 형성되는 설치홀(132)을 통해 설치된다.5, the support member 200 may be formed of a steel bar so as to be able to hang the brim 40 in the open state, and may include a mounting hole (132).

한편 본 발명은 상기 벽돌지지브래킷(100)의 이동부(130)에 놓여지도록 설치되어 내력벽(10)에서 이격된 상태에서 조적되는 벽돌(30)들을 받쳐주는 나선형 보강재(300)를 더 포함하여 구성할 수 있다.The present invention further includes a spiral stiffener 300 installed on the moving part 130 of the bridging support bracket 100 to support the bricks 30 to be assembled in a state of being separated from the load bearing wall 10, can do.

상기 나선형 보강재(300)는 평판 형태의 금속재를 일정한 피치를 갖도록 나선형으로 꼬아 형성됨으로써 휨강도가 매우 향상되고 이로 인해 외부벽돌벽(20)에 가해지는 처짐과 횡력에 대하여 안정적으로 지지함으로써 벽돌을 견고하게 지지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The spiral stiffener 300 is formed by spirally twisting a flat plate-like metal material so as to have a constant pitch, thereby significantly improving the bending strength and stably supporting the bending and lateral force applied to the outer brick wall 20, I can support it.

또한 상기 이동부(130)의 상부에는 오목홈(133)을 더 형성하여 나선형 보강재(300)가 끼워진 상태로 설치되도록 함으로써 나선형 보강재(300)의 유동을 방지하고 이로 인해 벽돌(30)들의 이탈이나 외부벽돌벽(20)의 밀림을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, a concave groove 133 is further formed in the upper part of the moving part 130 so that the spiral stiffener 300 is fitted so as to prevent the flow of the spiral stiffener 300, Thereby preventing the outer brick wall 20 from being pushed.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 이용한 외부벽돌벽(20)의 시공과정을 설명하면,The construction of the outer brick wall 20 using the outer brick wall supporting apparatus of the present invention will be described.

먼저 내력벽(10)에 설계된 위치에 맞도록 일정간격으로 다수의 벽돌지지브래킷(100)을 설치하는 브래킷 설치단계와, 이후 상기 내력벽(10)의 평활도가 평평하지 않을 경우 벽돌지지브래킷(100)의 이동부(130)를 지지부(120)상에서 이동시켜 이동부의 끝단이 동일선상에 위치시켜주는 이동부 위치조절단계와, 이후 상기 벽돌지지브래킷(100)의 이동부(130)에 벽돌(30)을 지지하기 위한 지지부재(200)를 설치하는 지지부재 설치단계와, 이후 상기 지지부재(200)에 지지되도록 하면서 벽돌(30)을 조적하는 벽돌 조적단계를 포함하여 구성된다.A bracket mounting step of mounting a plurality of brick support brackets 100 at predetermined intervals so as to fit the designed position in the bearing wall 10 and a bracket mounting step of mounting the brick support brackets 100 when the smoothness of the bearing wall 10 is not flat. A moving part position adjusting step of moving the moving part 130 on the supporting part 120 so that the ends of the moving part are positioned on the same line; And a brick masonry step of masoning the bricks (30) while being supported by the support member (200).

상기 브래킷 설치단계는 내력벽(10)의 내부에 배근된 철근에 회피되도록 하면서 내력벽(10)에 앵커볼트(400)를 설치한 후 상기 고정부(110)의 앵커홀(111)을 통해 앵커볼트(400)에 끼워지도록 하여 벽돌지지브래킷(100)은 앵커볼트(400)에 걸어주고 슬롯 형태의 앵커홀(111)을 통해 설계된 위치에 맞도록 설치높이를 조절한 후 고정하게 되는 것이다.The anchor bolt 400 is installed on the load bearing wall 10 while being prevented from being reinforced by the reinforcing bars disposed in the load bearing wall 10 and then the anchor bolts 400 are inserted through the anchor holes 111 of the fixing portion 110 400 so that the brick support bracket 100 is fixed to the anchor bolt 400 by adjusting the installation height of the brick support bracket 100 so as to fit the designed position through the anchor hole 111 of the slot shape.

한편 상기 브래킷 설치단계에서 벽돌지지브래킷(100)들은 내력벽(10)의 폭방향으로 이웃하는 적어도 1개의 다른 벽돌지지브래킷(100)들과 앵커홀(111)의 경사진 방향이 서로 반대가 되도록 형성함으로서 처짐을 방지할 수 있게 된다.The brick support brackets 100 are formed such that the inclined directions of at least one other brick support brackets 100 adjacent to each other in the width direction of the load bearing wall 10 and the anchor holes 111 are opposite to each other It is possible to prevent sagging.

상기 이동부 위치조절단계는, 내력벽(10)의 평활도에 따라 내력벽(10)이 상대적으로 오목하거나 볼록할 경우 상기 이동부(130)를 지지부(120)상에서 이동시켜 끝단이 동일한 위치에 놓여질 수 있도록 조절하고 볼트(500) 및 너트(510)를 이용하여 이동부(130)를 고정시키는 과정이다.The moving part position adjustment step may be performed such that the moving part 130 moves on the support part 120 when the load bearing wall 10 is relatively concave or convex according to the smoothness of the load bearing wall 10, And fixing the moving part 130 by using the bolts 500 and the nuts 510.

이렇게 이동부(130)의 설치 위치를 조절할 수 있게 됨으로써 이동부(130)에 지지부재(200)를 설치할 경우 이동부(130)에 형성되는 설치홀(132)이 동일선상에 위치하게 됨으로써 지지부재(200)의 끼움 결합이 용이하게 이루어지고 이로 인해 지지부(120)에 지지되도록 조적되는 벽돌(30)의 정밀한 시공이 가능하게 되는 것이다.Since the mounting position of the moving part 130 can be adjusted in this manner, when the supporting part 200 is installed on the moving part 130, the mounting holes 132 formed on the moving part 130 are positioned on the same line, So that the brick 30 can be precisely assembled to be supported by the support portion 120. As shown in FIG.

또한 본 발명은 필요에 따라 상기 이동부(130)에 놓여지도록 나선형 보강재(300)를 더 설치하여 외부벽돌벽(20)의 견고하고 안정적인 시공이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.Further, according to the present invention, a spiral stiffener 300 may be further provided to be placed on the moving part 130 as needed, so that a firm and stable construction of the outer brick wall 20 can be achieved.

이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 외부벽돌벽 지지장치는, 벽돌지지브래킷(100)의 이동부의 설치위치를 조절하여 지지부재의 설치가 용이하게 이루어지도록 함으로써 지지부재에 지지되는 벽돌의 조적이 정밀하게 이루어지게 되어 외부벽돌벽(20)의 정밀 시공이 가능하게 된다.The outer brick wall supporting apparatus of the present invention having such a structure can easily adjust the installation position of the moving part of the brick support bracket 100 so that the supporting member can be easily installed, So that the outer brick wall 20 can be precisely constructed.

또한 벽돌지지브래킷(100)을 설치하는 과정에서 내력벽(10)에 형성된 철근에 회피되도록 하면서 앵커볼트를 통한 설치가 가능하게 됨으로써 시공시 오차발생을 줄여줄 수 있게 되어 시공성이 매우 우수하다In addition, the brick support bracket 100 can be installed through the anchor bolts while avoiding the reinforcing bars formed on the load-bearing wall 10 in the process of installing the brick support brackets 100, thereby reducing the occurrence of errors during construction,

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

(10) : 내력벽 (20) : 외부벽돌벽
(30) : 벽돌 (40) : 인방벽돌
(100) : 벽돌지지브래킷 (110) : 고정부
(111) : 앵커홀 (120) : 지지부
(121) : 슬롯 (130) : 이동부
(131) : 볼트홀 (132) : 설치홀
(133) : 오목홈 (200) : 지지부재
(300) : 나선형 보강재 (400) : 앵커볼트
(500) : 볼트 (510) : 너트(10): bearing wall (20): outer brick wall
(30): brick (40): brick
(100): brick support bracket (110): fixing part
(111): anchor hole (120): support
(121): slot (130): moving part
(131): Bolt hole (132): Mounting hole
(133): concave groove (200): supporting member
(300): Spiral stiffener (400): Anchor bolt
(500): bolt (510): nut

Claims (3)

내력벽에 고정되도록 설치되고 내력벽에서 이격된 상태에서 조적되는 다수의 벽돌을 지지해주는 외부벽돌벽 지지장치에 있어서,
앵커홀이 형성되어 내력벽에 앵커볼트를 통해 고정되는 고정부와, 상기 고정부로부터 벽돌 방향으로 돌출형성되고 벽돌 방향으로 형성되는 슬롯이 적어도 2개 이상 상,하로 이격되도록 형성되어 있는 지지부, 상기 지지부의 슬롯을 통해 설치되는 볼트 및 너트에 의해 지지부에 결합되고 설계된 위치에 맞도록 슬롯의 길이만큼 이동하여 고정되는 이동부로 이루어진 벽돌지지브래킷;
상기 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부에 지지되어 내력벽의 폭 방향으로 설치되어 벽돌들을 지지해주는 지지부재;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치.An external brick wall supporting apparatus for supporting a plurality of bricks to be fixed to a load bearing wall and to be moored in a state of being separated from a load bearing wall,
A supporting portion formed to be spaced apart from the fixing portion by at least two or more slots formed in the brick direction and protruding from the fixing portion in the direction of the brick, A brick support bracket coupled to the support portion by bolts and nuts installed through the slots of the bracket and configured to be moved and fixed by the length of the slot to fit the designed position;
And a support member which is supported by the moving part of the brick support bracket and installed in the width direction of the force wall to support the bricks. 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 고정부의 앵커홀은 내력벽에 배근된 철근을 회피하여 앵커볼트를 설치할 수 있도록 내력벽의 높이 방향을 향해 경사진 형태로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the anchor hole of the fixing part is formed to be inclined toward the height direction of the bearing wall so that the anchor bolt can be installed by avoiding the reinforcing bars laid on the bearing wall. 슬롯형태의 경사진 앵커홀이 형성되어 있는 고정부와, 상기 고정부로부터 벽돌 방향으로 돌출형성되고 벽돌 방향으로 형성되는 슬롯이 적어도 2개 이상 상,하로 이격되도록 형성되어 있는 지지부, 상기 지지부의 슬롯을 통해 설치되는 볼트 및 너트에 의해 지지부에 결합되고 설계된 위치에 맞도록 슬롯의 길이만큼 이동하여 고정되는 이동부로 이루어진 벽돌지지브래킷을 앵커볼트를 이용하여 설계된 위치에 맞도록 내력벽에 설치하는 브래킷 설치단계;
이후 상기 내력벽의 평활도가 평평하지 않을 경우 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부를 지지부상에서 이동시켜 이동부의 끝단이 동일선상에 위치되도록 한 후 고정시켜주는 이동부 위치조절단계;
이후 상기 벽돌지지브래킷의 이동부에 벽돌을 지지하기 위한 지지부재를 설치하는 지지부재 설치단계;
이후 상기 지지부재에 지지되도록 하면서 벽돌을 조적하는 벽돌 조적단계;를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 정밀 시공이 가능한 외부벽돌벽 지지장치를 이용한 외부벽돌벽 시공방법.









A supporting portion formed so as to be spaced apart from the fixing portion by at least two or more slots formed in a brick direction and protruding from the fixing portion in a brick direction, A bracket mounting step of mounting a brick supporting bracket, which is composed of a moving part fixed to the supporting part by a bolt and a nut installed and fixed by a length of the slot to fit the designed position, to the bearing wall so as to fit the designed position using an anchor bolt ;
And then moving the moving part of the brick support bracket on the supporting part so that the ends of the moving part are positioned on the same line and fixing the movable part when the flatness of the bearing wall is not flat.
Installing a support member for supporting the brick on a moving part of the brick support bracket;
And a brick masonry step of masoning the bricks while being supported by the support member. The method for constructing an external brick wall using the apparatus for supporting an external brick wall according to claim 1,









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