KR20180027746A - Car far infrared heating device manufacturing method and the heating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a far infrared ray heating apparatus for a vehicle and a heating apparatus thereof, and more specifically relates to a method for manufacturing a heating apparatus capable of uniformly heating an indoor space of a vehicle by applying a radiant heat heating technique by using far infrared ray to an engine vehicle or an electric vehicle, and a heating apparatus thereof. The method for manufacturing the far infrared ray heating apparatus for a vehicle of the present invention composes a power connection portion with an apparatus connecting power, and composes a heating portion with a far infrared heating element emitting far infrared rays while generating heat when electricity is supplied through the power connection portion. After the heating portion is installed in the vehicle, a circuit is connected to the heating portion through the power connection portion to supply electricity.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a far infrared ray heating apparatus for a vehicle,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a far infrared ray heating apparatus and a heating apparatus thereof, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a heating apparatus capable of uniformly heating an interior space of an automobile by applying radiant heat- And a heating apparatus thereof.

Generally, a variety of air conditioners installed in an automobile are designed to prevent a frost or an accident on the inside of a windshield while providing a comfortable environment to a passenger regardless of an external weather condition. A ventilator for ventilating the contaminated air according to the breathing of the person on board, and a cooling device for cooling the interior of the car to an appropriate temperature during the summer. And a heating device that keeps the interior of the car warm during the winter season.

However, the conventional automotive heating apparatus has the following significant problems.

First, as the electric vehicle market is rapidly growing, the world 's biggest electric car brands compete with each other the most, and how far can they travel with a single charge?

In order to travel longer distances with a single charge, the main battery of the electric vehicle should be used only to maximize battery consumption.

However, about 30% of the main battery is consumed for electric vehicle indoor heating, so how much electricity can be saved and efficiently in indoor heating is a core technology of energy saving which consumes 30% for heating.

However, due to the limitations of the heating element technology, the PTC heater is used as the heating device in the electric vehicles up to now. Usually, the PTC heater is installed in the outdoor space (such as the bonnet) It is heating.

Such a PTC heater heating system uses a PTC heating element inside a heater. The heating technology of the PTC heating element is an electro-thermal technology. The PTC heater blowing technology is a convection heating technology, and the heating methods are low efficiency energy consumption technologies.

In other words, all heating methods are convection heat, conduction heat, and radiant heat. Convection heat and conduction heating have similar heating efficiency and low energy efficiency which is less effective than energy consumption.

On the other hand, far-infrared radiant heating system is a type of heating system that directly transfers heat, and has energy efficiency efficiency which is superior to energy consumption compared with energy consumption.

Because of these energy efficiency characteristics, solar radiation, which is the radiant heat of winter, can feel warm even at 20 ℃. However, as you can not feel the warmth at 20 ℃ of hot bath water, the heat sensation felt by our body is radiant heat In a more efficient manner.

Therefore, the radiant heating method by far infrared ray is the most highly efficient heat generation transmission technology, which has a much higher thermal efficiency than the conventional conduction heat or convection heat method.

Therefore, by applying radiant heat heating technology to electric vehicles, it is possible to reduce the electricity consumption of the main power battery consumed by the heating cost by 30%, and to utilize this energy to further increase the distance traveled by electric power, .

Second, automobiles (hereinafter referred to as "engine cars") having an engine engine for burning fossil fuels (diesel, gasoline, etc.) blow the heat (waste heat) generated by the engine by blowing air into the interior space of the vehicle. The interior space of the driver does not achieve uniform heating.

The human body (human body) experiences severe fatigue and drowsiness when the local temperature difference is continuously generated. However, the conventional waste heat blowing method in which the indoor heating of the vehicle is not uniform causes the fatigue and drowsiness of the driver, Driving is threatening.

Third, even in the case of electric vehicles powered by electric batteries, almost all of them currently use the high-voltage (360V) PTC heater to blow air in the vehicle interior space.

Such a PTC heater blowing method usually uses a PTC heater installed in an automobile outdoor space (such as a bonnet) and blows the air into a room with a blower, thereby heating the interior space of the automobile.

Therefore, uneven heating, as in the case of the above-mentioned engine vehicles, causes a severe fatigue and drowsiness if a local temperature difference is constantly generated in the driver's body (body), which threatens driver's safe driving.

Registration No. 20-0196376 (Date of Publication: September 15, 2000) Public number room 1999-0026307 (public date July 15, 1999)

The present invention has been conceived to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a radiant heat heating technique by far infrared ray, which can be applied to an electric vehicle, thereby reducing electricity consumption of the main battery battery consumed by heating, A method of manufacturing a far infrared ray heating apparatus for a vehicle, and a heating apparatus for the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle far-infrared ray (FIR) system which can radiate heat from a far-infrared ray to an engine or an electric vehicle to uniformly heat the interior of the vehicle to reduce fatigue and prevent drowsiness, A method of manufacturing a heating device and a heating device thereof.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing an automotive far-infrared heating apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

And a heat generating unit configured as a far infrared ray heating element that emits far infrared rays while generating heat when electricity is supplied through the power connection unit,

And a circuit is connected to supply power to the heating unit through the power connection unit.

In addition, the method for installing the heat-

How to install inside the car interior,

Among the methods of installing the vehicle outside room (car bonnet)

Or more.

In addition, a method of installing the heat-generating portion inside a vehicle interior includes:

The far infrared ray heating element is constituted by one or a plurality of circuits with the heat generating part itself, and each circuit is independently connected in series or parallel to be installed in the interior of the vehicle,

A plurality of heating circuits, each of which is fixed by a method of fixing the far infrared ray heating element to a heating element fixing part and fixed by a method of sewing to a flexible material which is resistant to a high temperature such as a heat insulating material of a nonwoven fabric subjected to a flame retardant processing, A method in which each circuit is connected in series or in parallel and installed in a vehicle interior,

A method in which one or a plurality of case-type heat generating units provided with the far-infrared ray heating element inside the case are connected in series or in parallel,

Infrared ray heating element is provided in a case of a structure type in which the inside heat of the case and the far-infrared ray are well discharged out of the case and spread out into the interior of the automobile in the form of a mesh form or a hole in the case form, Among the methods in which one or a plurality of heat generating units are connected in series or in parallel and installed in a vehicle interior,

Or more.

Further, the far-infrared ray heating element may be a heating portion itself, or the far-infrared ray heating element may be fixed to a flexible fixing portion,

A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion into the inside of a vehicle interior design (inside of a design cover)

A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion under the floor finish of a vehicle interior floor,

A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion into a vehicle interior side surface finish material,

Among the methods of inserting (or embedding) the heat-generating portion into the automobile interior ceiling finish material,

And is installed by any one or more methods.

In addition, a method of installing the heat generating unit in an outside room (car bonnet)

A method of installing the heat generating portion in place at a position where a heater for a conventional car interior heating is installed,

Infrared rays having heat and dark energy generated by the far-infrared ray heating element are introduced into a vehicle room when the air-blowing facility is operated,

Or more.

Further, as a method of installing the heat generating portion in a vehicle,

The present invention is characterized in that a method of installing the inside of the vehicle interior and a method of installing the inside of the vehicle outside room (car bonnet) are mixed to provide a main part of the heating part in the car bonnet and a part of the heating part is installed in the inside of the car interior .

Further, the far-infrared ray heating element is fixed to the heating-element fixing portion to constitute a heating portion.

In addition, when the far-infrared ray heating element is hot, a groove is formed in the heating-element fixing portion so that the hot ray is inserted into the heating-element fixing portion, and hot wire is inserted into the groove to fix the heating portion.

In addition, when the far-infrared ray heating element is a hot line, a heat ray is stitched and fixed to the heat ray fixing section, or a heat ray is inserted or tied and fixed to constitute a heat generating section.

In addition, it is also possible to make a micro-wire which radiates far-infrared rays by flowing electricity with a predetermined resistance value of the far-infrared ray heating element, and then combines the multiple wires of the micro wire into contact with each other to make one bundle, .

In addition, the bundle can be classified into a dark energy (an electric dipole radiation, an electric dipole radiation, a solar radiation, etc.) in which a far-infrared ray having any unknown energy (hereinafter referred to as dark energy) electric dipole radiation is formed in a geometric structure that can radiate well.

In addition, the micro-fine line is made of a material (material) having a dipole moment when electricity flows and emitting far infrared rays having dark energy.

Further, in order to make the bundle an effective geometric structure in which electric dipole radiation (radiated dipole radiation) emitting far infrared rays having dark energy is well radiated,

The present invention is characterized by making one or more superfine wires having the same resistance value for each group having different resistance values from one another or two or more strands by dividing into two or more groups having different resistance values.

Further, in order to make the two or more groups have different resistance values,

Or two or more groups having different heating functions, or two or more groups having different thicknesses, or divided into two or more groups having different thicknesses, by making at least one of them Characterized in that the same microfine line is made to be one strand or more than two strands in each different group.

Further, in order to effectively control the far-infrared ray emission,

A method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the microfine of the bundle,

Among the methods for changing (adjusting) the self-heating temperature of the bundle,

And is made by any one or more methods.

Further, a method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultra fine lines of the bundle,

The number of strands of the fine line of the bundle is changed (adjusted) in a state where at least one of the resistance value, the material, and the thickness of the superfine wire has the same condition, thereby adjusting the amount of far infrared rays having dark energy in the bundle, Effect (the size having dark energy).

Further, a method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultrafine filaments of the bundle under the condition that at least one of the resistance, the material, and the thickness of the filaments has the same condition,

The composite resistance value per unit length of one bundle (hot line) is the same, and is characterized by being a method of controlling the number of superfine wires.

Further, a method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultra fine lines of the bundle,

The combined resistance value per unit length of one bundle (hot wire) as a whole is the same in a state where at least one of the resistance value or the material of the extra fine wire has the same condition and the super fine wire is composed of two or more plural groups, Characterized in that the number of micro fine strands in the group is individually adjusted (same for each group or different for each group).

In addition, the method of changing (adjusting)

And the temperature of the self-heating of the bundle is changed (adjusted) at 80 ° C to 600 ° C.

In addition, the method of changing (adjusting)

And changing a total composite resistance value of the multi-strand ultrafine wire of the bundle to match a specific resistance value per unit length of the bundle.

Further, the change of the total composite resistance value of the multi-

A first method for changing the total number of strands of the fine filaments by making the material and the thickness of the filaments of the plurality of filaments equal,

A second method for making the material and the number of strands of the fine strands of the strands equal to each other and changing the thickness of the fine strands,

A third method of making the thickness of the microfine of the multiple strands equal to the number of strands and changing the material of the microfine,

A fourth method for changing the material of the microfine wire by changing the material of the microfine wire by each group while changing the thickness of the microfine wire of the multiple strands to the same number of strands,

A fifth method of changing the number of strands of the microfine wire by changing the material of the microfine wire by each group while changing the number of strands of the microfine wire by each group while making the same thickness of the microfine wire of the multiple strands,

The microfine of the multiple strands is made of at least two kinds of groups having the same material while the materials of the microfine are made different for each group and the number of strands of each group or bundle is made the same, Way,

Among the seventh methods of changing the thickness and the number of strands of each of the groups by making the microfine of the multiple strands into two or more groups having the same material,

Characterized in that it is by any one or more of the methods.

In the seventh method,

The first group is made of the same material as the first group, and the second group is made of a material different from the first group, and the thickness and the number of strands of the group material and the microfine are made the same.

In the first group, the material of the first group is the same, the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed, and the second group is made of a material different from that of the first group.

In the first group, the material of the group itself is the same, and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed. In the second group, the number of strands of the group material and the fine line are the same as those of the first group. ,

And is characterized by being either one.

Further, the material of the superfine wire is a single metal or an alloy metal.

Further, the material of the single metal is copper.

Further, the alloy metal,

As the stainless steel series alloy, SUS 316,

Steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON),

Mixing ratio Nickel and copper alloy made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper,

Among the metal alloys made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum,

Or more.

In addition, silicon, manganese, and carbon are further added to an alloy metal made of 65 to 75 wt% of iron, 18 to 22 wt% of chromium, 5 to 6 wt% of alumina and 3 to 4 wt% of molybdenum.

Further, in order that the microfine wires have a uniform resistance value as a whole,

A method of using a single metal or an alloy metal as a fine line by making a fine metal filament yarn through a drawing machine (drawing machine)

A method of making a single metal or alloy metal through a spinning machine to make a fine metal spun yarn and using it as a fine wire,

Among the methods of using steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON) as a fine line,

And is made by any one method.

In addition, the above-

A first method of wrapping a plurality of strands of superfine fibers with high-temperature fibers by wrapping the superfine fibers with the high-temperature fibers along the longitudinal direction,

A second method of bundling by making itself a twisted body through a combined smoke,

A third method of putting it into a coater and pulling it out to form a bundle while coating,

A fourth method of bundling the third method two or more times,

A fifth method using the coating material different in coating number according to the fourth method,

A sixth method of putting into a coater a coating material prepared by the first method or a second coating method and drawing the coating material one or two or more times to form a bundle,

The first or second method was applied to the coating machine to coat the coating material once or twice or more, and the coating material was plastered in the same number of times, or partly by the number of times, Seventh method of bundling out,

Among the eighth method in which the adhesive is put between the upper and lower plates of a plate-like material and then the adhesive is melted and bundled,

And is bundled into one by one or more methods.

In addition, the material of the high-temperature fiber used in the first method is characterized by being aramid, polyallylate or the like.

In addition, the coating material used in the third to seventh methods is characterized by being Teflon, PVC or silicone.

And a power control unit for turning on / off the electricity supplied through the power connection unit between the power connection unit and the far infrared ray heating element of the heating unit.

An automotive far-infrared heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a power connection unit configured by a device for connecting a power source;

A far infrared ray heating element that emits far infrared rays while generating heat when power is supplied through the power connection portion;

A heating unit installed in the vehicle with the far infrared ray heating element inside;

.

Further, the heat generating unit is installed in the interior of the automobile or in a room outside the automobile (automobile bonnet).

Further, the heat generating portion may be disposed inside the automobile interior,

The far-infrared ray heating element may be one or more circuits constituting the heating part itself, and may be installed in the interior of the automobile with each circuit connected in series or parallel independently,

The far infrared ray heating body is fixed to the heating body fixing part but is sewn to a flexible body which is resistant to high temperature such as a heat insulating material of a nonwoven fabric subjected to a flame retardant processing, The circuit may be installed in the interior of the vehicle in a state in which the circuit is connected in series or in parallel,

One or more case-type heat generating units provided in the case may be connected in series or in parallel,

The case has a case type heat radiation body having a mesh shape or a hole formed in a case shape so that the inside heat of the case and the far-infrared ray are well discharged out of the case and spread out into the interior of the vehicle. And one or more of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh parts are connected in series or in parallel.

Further, the far-infrared ray heating element may be a heating part itself, or the far-infrared ray heating element may be fixed to a flexible fixing part,

The heating portion is inserted (or embedded) into the interior of the vehicle interior (the inside of the design cover)

The heating portion is inserted (or embedded) under the floor finish of the vehicle interior,

The heat generating portion may be inserted (or embedded) into the automotive interior side surface finish material,

And the heat generating part is inserted (or embedded) into the automobile interior ceiling finish material.

In addition, the heating unit may be installed in an outside room (car bonnet)

It may be installed in place of a place where a conventional heater for car interior heating is installed,

Infrared rays having heat and dark energy generated from the far-infrared ray heating element may flow into the passenger compartment of the automobile when the ventilator is operated.

The heating unit is installed in the interior of the automobile and the exterior room (automobile bonnet) of the automobile, and the main body of the heating unit is installed in the automobile bonnet, and a part of the heating unit is installed in the interior of the automobile.

In addition, the far infrared ray heating element is a parallel composite structure in which a plurality of superfine wires emitting a far-infrared ray are combined so as to be in contact with each other when a predetermined resistance value is passed, and is a bundle of heat rays.

Further, the microfine wire is characterized in that it is made of a material (material) in which a dipole moment is generated when electricity flows and a far infrared ray having dark energy is emitted in a large amount.

In addition, the bundle is characterized by being a geometric structure capable of emitting electric dipole radiation in which far-infrared rays having dark energy are emitted.

In addition, the geometric structure by which the electric dipole radiation, in which the far infrared ray having the dark energy is emitted,

Characterized in that the resistance value, the material, or the thickness of the ultrafine filaments of the plural filaments are ultrafine filaments having a different number of filaments with the same conditions.

In addition, the geometric structure by which the electric dipole radiation, in which the far infrared ray having the dark energy is emitted,

Characterized in that the microfine wires of plural strands are divided into two or more groups having different resistance values and the microfine wires having the same resistance value in each group having different resistance values are composed of one strand or more than two strands .

In addition, two or more groups having different resistance values may be used,

Or two or more groups of different materials,

Or two or more groups having different functions,

Of the two or more groups having different thicknesses,

Or more.

The two or more groups are characterized in that the groups are composed of one strand or two or more strands of the same microfine.

Further, the bundle is characterized in that the bundle itself generates heat at a temperature of 80 ° C to 600 ° C.

Further, the material of the superfine wire is a single metal or an alloy metal.

Further, the material of the single metal is copper.

Further, the alloy metal,

As the stainless steel series alloy, SUS 316,

Steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON),

Mixing ratio Nickel and copper alloy made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper,

Among the metal alloys made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum,

Or more.

In addition, silicon, manganese, and carbon are further added to an alloy metal made of 65 to 75 wt% of iron, 18 to 22 wt% of chromium, 5 to 6 wt% of alumina and 3 to 4 wt% of molybdenum .

Further,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first type is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550.

The second kind of material is a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The single strand thickness of this alloy is 100 μm 36?), The number of strands was 24,

These two materials are bundled into one,

And the resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 1.37?.

Further,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550 strands.

The second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 탆 Resistance value is 36?), The number of the strands is 14,

These two materials are bundled into one,

And a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 2.15?.

Further,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550 strands.

The second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 탆 Resistance value is 36?), The number of strands is 9,

These two materials are bundled into one,

And a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 3.12?.

Further,

The ultrafine wire material is made of two kinds and the group is made into two groups, and the ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.

The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 45 strands,

These two groups are bundled together,

And a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 0.495?.

Further,

The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.

The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 9 strands,

And the third group material is a copper single metal, the single fine strand of the copper having a thickness of 140 탆 and the number of strands of 2 strands,

These three groups are bundled together,

And the resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 0.314?.

Further,

The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.

The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 9 strands,

And the third group material is a copper single metal. The single fine strand of copper has a thickness of 140 탆 and the number of strands is 3 strands,

These three groups are bundled together,

And a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 0.202?.

Further,

The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,

One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550.

These 550 strands were bundled together,

And a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 14?.

The heating wire,

The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,

One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.

These 1,100 strands were bundled together,

And a resistance value per 7 m length of the hot wire is 7?.

According to the means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the radiant heat heating technique by the far-infrared rays is applied to the electric vehicle to reduce the electric consumption of the main battery battery required by the heating and to further increase the traveling distance of the electric furnace.

In addition, radiant heat heating technology by far infrared rays is applied to engine cars and electric vehicles to uniformly heat the interior of the vehicle, thereby reducing fatigue and preventing drowsiness, thereby enabling the driver to operate safely.

1 is a block diagram of an automotive far-infrared heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of an automotive far-infrared heating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a vehicle far-infrared heating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing an example of installation of a far-infrared heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of a far-infrared ray heating element shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
6 is a block diagram of a vehicle far-infrared heating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be noted that the same components of the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals and symbols as possible even if they are shown in different drawings.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

Also, when a part is referred to as "including " an element, it does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

1 is a block diagram of an automotive far-infrared heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the automotive far-infrared heating apparatus includes a heat generating unit 120 having a power connection unit 110 and a far infrared ray heating element 120a.

 The power connection unit 110 is connected to a vehicle auxiliary battery or the like. The heating unit 120 is connected to a far infrared ray heating unit (not shown) that generates a heating operation and a far infrared ray emission when power is supplied through the power connection unit 110 And the heat generating unit 120 is provided inside the vehicle interior space.

The circuit is connected so that electricity supplied through the power connection unit 110 is supplied to the far infrared ray heating element 120a of the heat generating unit.

Accordingly, when electric power is supplied through the power connection unit 110, heat generation and far-infrared ray emission operation are performed in the far infrared ray heating body 120a provided in the heating unit 120. As a result, Heat and far-infrared rays are emitted into the whole space.

The emitted far-infrared rays supply the heat necessary for heating in the interior of the automobile, so that a true far-infrared ray (far-infrared ray having dark energy) such as a far-infrared ray coming from the sunlight is radiated to become a substantial radiant heat, It is possible to achieve high efficiency energy saving and dramatically reduce heating energy consumption in the case of electric car, so that it can contribute to enhancement of competitiveness by increasing driving distance by one charge, and at the same time, Heating can reduce driver fatigue and prevent drowsiness, which can be a great contribution to driver safety driving.

The power connection unit 110 may be a connection cord or a connection terminal to which electric wires or wires connecting an electric current to an automobile power source (auxiliary battery for a vehicle) are connected.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heating unit 120 can be used independently as the heating unit 120 itself as the far infrared ray heating unit 120a.

Alternatively, the heating unit 120 may be configured and used by fixing the far-infrared ray heating element 120a to a separate heating element fixing part 121, It is possible.

A method of fixing the far infrared ray heating body 120a to the heating unit 120 may be a method of fixing the far infrared ray heating body 120a to a separate heating body fixing unit 121. When the far infrared ray heating body 120a is hot, And the heating element fixing part 121 may be made of a mica plate material. [0053] The heating element fixing part 121 may be made of a mica plate material.

When the far infrared ray heating body 120a is heated, the heating body fixing part 121 may be fixed by sewing hot wire or by fixing or fixing the heating wire to the heating body fixing part 121. In this case, (Metal, nonferrous metal, etc.) of a heat-insulating material or a mesh or a high-temperature-resistant material.

As shown in FIG. 3, the heating unit 120 may be formed by providing the far infrared ray heating body 120a in a separate case 122.

The case 122 may be an injection mold manufactured by a design having a predetermined design design, an injection product injected through the mold, or a press product manufactured through the mold.

In addition, the case 122 may be a product made of a material such as wood or the like and having a predetermined size.

In addition, the case 122 may be formed by pressing a press mold made of a design having a predetermined design design, an injection mold of an injection mold, or a product in the form of a certain frame to form a frame of the case, The processed fabric may be a case inside the frame to make it generally frame-shaped.

In addition, the case or frame may be formed with a plurality of fine holes or may be formed with a plurality of holes having a size such that the far-infrared ray heating element 120a provided therein is not visible from the outside.

The heat generating unit 120 or the case 122 may further include a blowing fan (not shown) for preventing the heat accumulation of the far infrared ray heating body 120a during heat generation.

For example, when the heating wire constituting the far infrared ray heating element 120a is provided, if the heating wire is hot, the heating wire 120 or the case 122 (Heat accumulation and accumulation) occurs, the internal temperature rises and the heat ray coating material melts or the components of the heat generating part 120 or the case 122 are heated to a high temperature May cause melting or fire.

In order to prevent this, it is possible to further add a blowing fan (to prevent the heat accumulation state) to the heat generating part 120 or the case 122 to discharge the heat to the outside.

The heating unit 120 may be installed in the interior of the vehicle, or may be installed in an outside room (a car bonnet or the like) outside the vehicle, or a part of the heating unit 120 may be installed in a room or a part of the room.

First of all,

The far infrared ray heating element 120a may be formed as one or more circuits by using the heat generating part 120 itself. Alternatively, the far infrared ray heating elements 120a may be independently installed in series or parallel,

The far infrared ray heating body 120a is fixed to the heating body fixing portion 121 by a method of sewing it to a flexible material which is resistant to high temperature such as a heat insulating material of a nonwoven fabric subjected to a flame retardant processing, A method in which sewing is performed so that the function of each circuit can be independently operated, and the sewed circuits are connected in series or in parallel and installed in the interior of a vehicle,

A method in which the far infrared ray heating element 120a is provided inside the case 122 and one or more of the case heating elements 120 are connected in series or in parallel,

 The far infrared ray heating element 120a is provided in a case 122 having a structure in which the inside heat of the case and the far-infrared rays are well discharged out of the case and spread out into the interior of the vehicle, There is a method in which one or a plurality of case-shaped heat generating units with such holes are connected in series or in parallel and installed in the interior of a vehicle.

The method of installing the heat generating unit 120 in the interior of the vehicle (see FIG. 6) by fixing the far infrared ray heating element 120a to the heat generating unit 120 itself or fixing it to the flexible fixing unit (by sewing) ,

(1) The heat generating unit 120 is inserted into the interior of the interior of the vehicle interior (inside the design cover)

(2) The heat generating part 120 is inserted (or embedded) under the floor finish of the vehicle interior floor,

(3) The heating portion 120 may be inserted (or embedded) in the interior finishing material of a vehicle interior,

(4) a method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating part 120 in the interior of the vehicle interior ceiling finish material.

In addition, in a method of installing to an outside room (such as a car bonnet)

A method of installing a heat generating portion 120 having the far infrared ray heating element 120a instead of an existing heater or a conventional heater heating element at a position where a heater for a car interior heating (a PTC heater or the like)

The far infrared ray heater 120a having the far infrared ray heating body 120a is installed at a separate position and is connected to the blowing unit so that the far infrared ray having heat and dark energy generated from the far infrared ray heating body 120a And a method of installing a passageway for entering the room.

Next, as a method of mixing, a main power of the heat generating unit 120 may be installed in a car bonnet, and a part of the heat generating unit 120 may be installed in a vehicle interior.

≪ Example 1 >

As shown in FIG. 5, a method of making the far-infrared ray heating element 120a more effective for a vehicle interior heating system is a method in which a far-infrared ray heating element 120a according to an embodiment of the present invention has a predetermined resistance value And a plurality of strands of the superfine wires 120b are brought into contact with each other to form a bundle of strands.

A method for manufacturing the far-infrared ray heating element 120a (hereinafter referred to as a far-infrared rays heating wire) of the embodiment 1 and the FIG. 5 will be described in detail as follows.

If you want to save energy enormously in every place where you want to get all the heat in this world, the heat you want to use should be radiant heat by emitting far infrared rays with dark energy.

Especially in the heating of an automobile interior space, radiant heat is required to be radiated by far-infrared rays having dark energy even more in an indoor space heating of an electric vehicle in which the electric energy of the main battery battery must be reduced.

As described above, all the heating methods are convection heat, conduction heat, and radiant heat. Convection heat and conduction heating have a similar heating efficiency and have low energy efficiency characteristics compared with energy consumption. However, The radiant heating system by heating is a type of direct heat transfer. It has energy efficiency efficiency which is superior to that of energy consumption.

Because of this energy efficiency characteristic, sunlight which is radiant heat of winter feels warm even at 20 ℃, but as you can see from the fact that you can not feel warmth at 20 ℃ of hot water, the heat feeling that our body (body) feels is radiant heat Method works much more efficiently.

This radiant heat technology changes the electric energy to the wavelength of light (far-infrared ray) when it consumes 1kw of electricity to the heating element (hot wire), blows it out of the heating element at the speed of light and is absorbed into the material, Resonance), and the heat is reduced to heat again,

This radiant heat technology is based on the idea of how efficiently the electric energy is changed to the wavelength of light (far infrared rays) and how far the wavelength of the changed light (far infrared ray) can fly away Depending on how much the wavelength of light (far infrared ray) is absorbed in the substance (efficiency, efficiency) and how much of the light (far infrared rays) is absorbed by the substance and then reduced back to heat It varies greatly.

The activation of the far infrared ray is called the most efficient operation of the light wavelength (far infrared ray)

The wavelength of the light with the greatest activation of the far-infrared ray is the far-infrared ray coming directly from the sun, and there is no unexplained energy (hereinafter referred to as 'dark energy') which is not explained by the physics theory If radiant heat is radiated by releasing the far-infrared ray having such dark energy, it is possible to achieve a larger heat effect as heating by direct heat transfer.

Therefore, it is possible to clearly see the energy saving effect if it is applied to all the facilities that generate heat and generate heat, so that it can develop the heat ray which can emit the far infrared ray having the dark energy. It will lead to a paradigm shift in heat generation and transfer technology in terms of energy saving, leading to a thermal revolution.

In conclusion, the most effective heating method for emitting far infrared rays having dark energy, which is to be used for heating indoor space of an automobile, and particularly for indoor space heating of an electric vehicle in which the electric energy of the main battery must be absolutely saved, And a plurality of microfine wires are brought into contact with each other so as to be bundled into a single stranded wire.

A more detailed description of how to create a hot line capable of emitting far infrared rays with dark energy is as follows. In order to emit far infrared rays having dark energy from a hot line,

① Electric dipole radiation, which emits far-infrared rays with dark energy in the hot wire, should have a geometric structure that can radiate better,

② The hot wire should be made of a material that emits a large amount of far infrared rays with dark energy (especially if electricity flows, dipole moment should be made).

≪ Example 1-1 >

A method of providing a geometrical structure in which the electric dipole radiation in which the far infrared ray having dark energy is emitted in the heat ray of Embodiment 1 above can be radiated to a larger extent will be described.

First, electric dipole radiation refers to radiation electromagnetic waves emitted by electric dipoles whose magnitudes change with time. Such radiation electromagnetic waves are far-infrared rays. When radiation becomes larger, they become far-infrared rays having dark energy, and they emit far infrared rays having dark energy. .

Therefore, it is necessary to artificially maintain the change of electric dipole moments at the instant moment. As a result, the effective method of this method is to make samples in actual laboratories and run them many times. As a result, In a way that can be repeated and persistent, the geometry of the heat line must be made.

In order to explain this in more detail, assuming that 10 hot wires having the same resistance value are put together at regular intervals, even if heat is generated due to the flow of electricity to 10 hot wires simultaneously, each hot wire transmits heat And the heat generated by the opponent is transferred to the thermal equilibrium. However, when the internal fine condition is observed, there is a continuous temperature difference.

A more microscopic observation of this condition shows that although the ten heating wires having the same resistance value are heated at the same temperature, they instantaneously heat each other instantaneously. However, since they are heated upside down, And when it receives heat, it goes up to the self-heating temperature, and very minute temperature change occurs more than several thousand times in one second.

Assuming that the temperature changes in the time ΔT, the material constituting the hot wire is made of a material having a dipole moment when electricity flows, and when the temperature changes at an instant, As the electron current increases, the deflection (deflection) increases / decreases / disappears in one direction. At this time, the magnitude of the dipole moment continuously changes. At this time, the far-infrared rays are emitted while the electric dipole radiation occurs.

When this temperature change action is further intensified, the radiation becomes bigger, and at this time, it turns into a far infrared ray having dark energy, and a stronger and larger amount of emission occurs out of the heat ray.

Based on these results, we need to make the geometry of the heat line a structure in which such microscopic heat change effects can occur.

In the conventional manufacturing method, when a hot wire having a predetermined resistance value is made of one barrel having one cross-sectional area, when a current is supplied to generate heat, the hot wire itself is one body, so heat does not decrease to the other party, There is no microscopic very frequent thermal change action.

However, if the hot wire is divided into a plurality of superfine wires internally to have a plurality of superfine cross-sectional areas, and then combined to have a composite resistance value equal to that of one cross-sectional area, there is no difference in resistance value. However, So that the temperature change action can be continuously maintained in the heat source material itself at the time of DELTA T by the above-described principle.

Therefore, the geometry of the hot wire having such a structure that the continuous minute temperature changes are generated at a moment instant in the hot wire itself has a predetermined resistance value. When the electric current is flowed, a plurality of ultra fine wires, The composite resistance value is the same as when the cross-sectional area is 1, and each strand should have a predetermined resistance value, and the smaller the cross-sectional area of each strand (the more strands of the cleaved micro filaments), the more effectively It becomes a good structure.

In conclusion, to emit more far-infrared rays more effectively and especially to emit far infrared rays with dark energy, it is necessary to continuously increase the magnitude of the dipole moment to generate electric dipole radiation and to make it even bigger, so far infrared rays with dark energy are effective The geometry of the hot wire to be emitted must be made.

In this method, an ultrafine wire having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays is formed, and then the multiple wires of the fine wires are brought into contact with each other to be one bundle to be a single stranded wire It is most effective when you have a geometric structure.

≪ Example 1-2 >

(2) The heating wire of the embodiment 1 should be made of a material (a material of which a dipole moment is formed when electricity flows, in particular) that emits far infrared rays having dark energy.

 As a result of making a sample in an actual laboratory, dipole moment is generated when electricity flows as a heat ray material, and a more effective material (material) for emitting a far infrared ray having dark energy is a single metal or an alloy metal .

A more detailed example of this will be described in Example 4-1 to be described later.

≪ Example 2 >

As described above in Example 1-1, when the temperature change action is further intensified, the radiation becomes larger, and at this time, the far infrared ray having dark energy is generated, and a stronger and larger amount of heat is emitted out of the heat ray. A method for deepening the change action will be described in detail as follows.

The superfine wires are combined into a single bundle and used as one bundle of heat wires (bundle). The bundles are divided into two or more groups, and each bundle is divided into two or more groups. So that two or more groups can be synthesized as a bundle of one body.

For example, the inside of a bundle is divided into three groups,

In the first group, the fine lines of the material having a high resistance value are made of one strand or a plurality of strands of two or more strands, and the second group is formed of one strand or two strands of a material having a medium resistance, And the third group is made of one strand or two or more strands of fine wires of a material having a low resistance value, and these first, second and third groups are synthesized into a single bundle .

When electricity is supplied to one bundle made in this way, the first group has a high resistance value, a small amount of current flows, and a slight heat is generated. In the second group, middle temperature occurs due to the intermediate resistance value. A large amount of current flows at a low level and a high temperature is generated.

In this case, since the temperature difference between each group becomes larger, heat is given to each other to overcome the temperature difference of each group, and the continuous convergence process is carried out in a thermal equilibrium state while repeating the process more seriously. The speed and effect of heat change in △ T time is further exacerbated by the deepening of the train by three groups than when the superfine line of heat is composed only of materials generating the same heat.

As a result, one bundle (hot line) in a hot line where one bundle (hot line) is composed of a plurality of strands of superfine wires is divided into two or more groups having different resistance values, It is possible to further enhance the effect of temperature change by forming a single strand or two strands of super fine wires having the same resistance value.

A more effective method for differentiating the resistance value of each group may be divided into two or more groups having different heat generating functions or divided into two or more groups having different materials or different thicknesses If a method is employed in which the same microfine wire is formed by one strand or two strands in each group in each different group, the resistance of each group The value can be made to be more effective differently, and this can further deepen the effect of temperature change.

When the temperature change is further intensified, the far infrared ray radiation becomes larger, and the far infrared ray having dark energy is emitted, and a stronger and larger amount of heat is emitted out of the heat ray.

The heat rays that can most effectively express such a function will be described in Examples 5-1 to 5-6 described later.

≪ Example 3 >

The method of Embodiment 1 and Example 2 discloses a method of controlling far-infrared rays having dark energy in the bundle (hot line), wherein the emission effect of the far-infrared rays (the size holding the far-infrared ray emission amount and the dark energy) do.

As a more effective way to control the emission effect of far infrared rays with dark energy,

(1) A method of modifying (adjusting) the number of strands of the fine filaments in a bundle of heat bundles by synthesizing a plurality of filaments in the first and second embodiments,

(2) a method of adjusting the heat generation temperature of the bundle (hot wire) itself in a single bundle of heat wires by combining a plurality of fine wires in the first and second embodiments,

③ There is a method of adjusting the heat generation temperature of one bundle (hot wire) at the same time while changing the number of strands of ultra fine wire by a method combining the above method ① and ②.

≪ Example 3-1 >

(1) of Embodiment 3 (1) A method of modifying (adjusting) the number of strands of the superfine wires in a single bundle of heat lines by synthesizing a plurality of strands of fine strands in the embodiments 1 and 2 will be described in more detail As follows.

Assuming that there is an ultra fine line made of a single metal or alloy metal and having a predetermined resistance value and emitting far infrared rays when electricity flows,

As a first method, it is assumed that 10 micro-hot wires having the same resistance value are combined at regular intervals,

As a second method, it is assumed that twenty micro-hot wire having the same resistance value are combined at regular intervals,

Assuming that the ten micro-hot line composite resistance values of the first method and the second method are made equal to each other,

Even though electricity flows to 10 micro-hot lines and 20 micro-hot lines simultaneously, each hot line transmits heat generated from its own body to the opponent, and the heat generated from the opponent is transmitted to the thermally equilibrium. When the microscopic state is observed, there is a continuous fine temperature difference.

A more microscopic observation of this condition,

The first 10 micro-hot lines and the second 20 micro-hot lines heat up at the same temperature but momentarily instantaneously heat each other, but they also heat upside down. When the heat is received, the temperature rises above the temperature of the user's own heat, and a very minute temperature change occurs several thousand times per second.

A closer examination shows that the temperature change in ΔT time leads to more temperature changes in the case of 20 micro-hot lines in the second method than in the 10 micro-hot lines in the first method.

This is because the number of people who heat each other at the time of 20 heat rays is twice as large as that of the heat rays at 10 times, . ≪ / RTI >

In addition, as described above in Example 1-1, if the temperature change can be caused to occur more in the? T time period, the radiation becomes larger when the temperature change action is further intensified. At this time, Since it is released more and more effectively,

When the twenty micro-hot wires of the second method are synthesized, the far-infrared radiation amount (emission amount) having dark energy becomes larger and the effect of dark energy (the size holding dark energy) .

In conclusion, a method (technology) for controlling the emission effect of far-infrared rays having dark energy can be achieved by modifying (adjusting) the number of strands of the fine line in a single heat line made by bundling a plurality of fine lines of the same condition, It can control the amount of far-infrared radiation having the dark energy in the hot line and control the dark energy effect (size having dark energy).

The method of modifying (adjusting) the number of strands of the superfine wire in a bundle of heat bundles by combining the superfine wires of the same strand having the same conditions will be described in more detail.

(1) In the case of a single bundle of heat rays synthesized from multiple strands of the same conditions, the total resistance value per unit length of one bundle (heat line) should be the same and the number of micro strands in the bundle and,

(2) In the same condition, the multi-stranded ultrafine wires having the same material or the same resistance value are composed of two or more groups, and in the bundle of the single bundle, the combined resistance value per unit length of one bundle , But there is a method of adjusting the number of microscopic fine lines inside each group within the group (by the same group or group differently).

Here, the same condition of an ultra fine line refers to the same one which is equal to or greater than the resistance value or the thickness of the material or the fine line.

≪ Example 3-2 >

(2) The method of Embodiment 3-1 (2) A method of adjusting the heat generation temperature of the bundle (hot wire) itself in a single bundle of heat wires by synthesizing the fine wires of the multiple strands of the first and second embodiments The details will be described below.

The molecules (atoms) of all materials always have their own specific oscillation width (radius) at a constant temperature. As the heat increases, the intrinsic amplitude of these molecules becomes large.

On the other hand, all atoms consist of inner particles, particles, neutrons, and protons. These nuclei are always rotating in a certain direction with their natural cycles and have constant momentum.

The sum of the momentum of these nuclei is called the nucleus-spin (nucleus-spin), which increases proportionally when the natural oscillation width of the atoms grows larger.

As a result of experimenting with samples in a laboratory, it was found that the magnitude of the energy of dark energy retained in the hot line made by the methods of Examples 1 to 3-2 becomes larger when the size of the nucleus-spin is increased Can be found. That is, the larger the nucleus-spin size, the greater the degree of retention of dark energy.

Therefore, the larger the size of the nucleus-spin of the atoms constituting the material of the bundle (the hot wire), the greater the size of the dark energy itself or the larger the size of the dark energy itself. And how far the wavelength of the changed light (far infrared rays) can fly away and how much the wavelength of the light (far infrared ray) is absorbed by the material (degree, efficiency) Efficiency) and how much of the light (far infrared ray) is reduced back to heat after being absorbed by the material.

Therefore, if the self-heating temperature is increased in one bundle made by the methods of Examples 1 to 3-2, the atomic nucleus-spin of the hot wire material is raised, The temperature of the bundle (heating wire) itself is raised, and the temperature of the corresponding bundle (heating wire) itself is controlled by the temperature of the dark energy. (Technology).

In this case, when the self-heating temperature of the bundle (hot wire) itself is 80 ° C. to 600 ° C., it is most effective to control the darkness due to the temperature rise It was also found that the energy level (degree of dark energy retention) increases in proportion to the degree of dark energy, and that the degree of dark energy retention is significantly reduced or not at 80 ° C or lower and above 600 ° C.

As a result, it is possible to make a micro-wire having a predetermined resistance value and discharge the far-infrared rays by flowing electricity, and then bundle the multiple wires of the micro-wire into contact with each other to form a single bundle, , The temperature of self-heating of the bundle (hot line) is controlled to control the size of dark energy to be held by the far-infrared ray emitted from the bundle, and the adjustment temperature is most effective when the temperature is 80 ° C to 600 ° C.

≪ Example 3-2-1 >

A method of adjusting the heat generation temperature of the bundle (hot wire) in order to realize the technique of the embodiment 3-2 will be described in detail as follows.

In order to generate a desired constant temperature of a certain bundle (heating wire) itself, a power consumption (power consumption) is required to generate the heating temperature in the bundle (hot wire).

That is, the amount of heat generated to generate the desired temperature is proportional to the amount of power flowing into the bundle (hot line).

 And I (the amount of current flowing through the bundle (hot line)) = V (voltage) I (current), and R (resistance value = composite resistance value) (Voltage) ÷ R (resistance value of the corresponding bundle (hot wire))

At this time, the reference data must be obtained through experiment to find out the amount of power (heating value = the heating temperature of the heating wire) of the bundle (heating wire)

 For example, with reference to experimental data obtained by specifying a number of bundles (hot lines) made by the methods of Embodiments 1 to 3-2,

In the case of the power consumption of about 15.5 w per 1 m of the bundle (hot wire), the bundle (hot wire) itself generates heat at a temperature of about 100 ° C 20%)

It generates heat at 150 ℃ (error range ± 20%) at a power consumption of about 22w per 1m,

It emits at 230 ℃ (± 20% tolerance) temperature with about 38w power consumption per meter,

It is possible to obtain heat at 600 ° C (error range ± 20%) at a power consumption of about 100w per 1m.

Therefore, in order to generate a bundle (hot wire) that generates heat at a certain temperature, the resistance of the bundle (hot wire) itself (Total composite resistance value of a plurality of microfine wires constituting the internal part) should be designed according to the desired heating temperature and then designed according to the design. In this case, .

An example of making a bundle (hot wire) that generates heat at a certain temperature is as follows.

For example, in order to make a bundle (hot line) for heating the self-heating temperature of a certain bundle (hot line) to 100 ° C, it is assumed that a hot line adjusted to 100 ° C is built in the floor of the automobile, It is assumed that the length of one heat wire used here is 10 m in terms of floor space size, and that the use voltage is 24V which is a DC low voltage.

Hereinafter, a method of making the bundle (hot wire) when the bundle (hot wire) is to be used for heating the far infrared ray having dark energy in a car interior will be described as follows.

First, the optimum composite resistance value of a bundle (heating wire) as a heating element is designed.

To do this, calculate the bundle (hot wire) resistance value so that 100 ° C is generated from the entire hot wire at a working voltage of 24 V and a bundle (hot wire) length of 10 m.

In the above experimental data, in order to generate heat of the bundle (hot wire) to 100 ° C, the power consumption per 1m bundle (hot wire) is 15.5w and the length of one bundle (hot wire) is 10m. 15.5w x 10m = 155w.

Since W ÷ V = I at the formula W (power consumption) = V (voltage) × I (current) and therefore 155w ÷ 24V = 6.458A, the desired bundle (hot wire) The heat of the desired 100 DEG C is generated.

Further, since the formula V (voltage) = I (current) x R (resistance value), the total resistance value of the entire length of 10 m of the heat ray is 24 V ÷ 6.458 A = 3.7163 Ω.

When the total resistance value of this bundle (hot wire) is divided by 10 m, the resistance value per 1 m of the bundle (hot wire) that generates at the desired temperature 100 ° C. is 0.3716 Ω.

The resistance value of 0.3716? Per 1 m of the heat ray thus calculated is set as the reference resistance value, and the corresponding bundle (0.3716?) Corresponding to the 0.3716? Heat line).

As another example, in an embodiment for making a bundle (hot wire) that heats up to 600 ° C in a certain bundle (hot wire)

It is assumed that a hot line adjusted to 600 ° C in the temperature condition is used and attached to the ceiling of an automobile interior space. It is assumed that the length of one heat ray to be used here is made to be 10 m on the ceiling space size of a vehicle interior, It is assumed that a DC voltage of 96 V is used.

Hereinafter, a method of making the bundle (hot wire) when the bundle (hot wire) is to be used for heating the far infrared ray having dark energy in a car interior will be described as follows.

First, the optimum composite resistance value of a bundle (heating wire) as a heating element is designed.

To do this, calculate the bundle (hot wire) resistance value so that 600 ° C is generated from the entire bundle (hot wire) at a working voltage of 96 V and a bundle (hot wire) length of 10 m.

In the above experimental data, the power consumption per bundle (hot wire) is 100w and the length of one bundle (hot wire) is 10 m in order to generate the heat temperature of the bundle (hot wire) to 600 ° C. 10 m = 1,000 w.

Since W ÷ V = I at the formula W (power consumption) = V (voltage) × I (current) and therefore 1,000 w ÷ 96 V = 10.4 A, the desired bundle (hot wire) When the amount of current of A flows, the desired heat of 600 캜 is generated.

In addition, since the formula V (voltage) = I (current) x R (resistance value), the total resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) 10 m in length becomes 96 V ÷ 10.4 A = 9.2307 Ω.

When the total resistance value of this bundle (hot wire) is divided by 10 m, the resistance value per 1 m of the bundle (hot wire) that generates at the desired temperature 600 ° C is about 0.923 ?.

The resistance value of 0.923? Per 1 m of the bundle (hot wire) thus calculated is set as the reference resistance value, and the resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) synthesized resistance value of the embodiment 3-2-2 to be described later is adjusted to 0.923? You can create the bundle (hot line).

As a result, in order to control the size of the dark energy that far infrared ray emitted from any bundle (heat ray) is controlled, it is necessary to control the self-heating temperature of the bundle (heat ray) It is designed to design the resistance value and to make the bundle (hot wire) according to the designed resistance value.

≪ Example 3-2-2 &

In order to control the self-heating temperature of the corresponding bundle (hot wire) in the embodiment 3-2-1, a method of designing the combined resistance value of the bundle (hot wire) and making the bundle (hot wire) according to the designed composite resistance value Technology, the technique of adjusting the bundle (hot wire) composite resistance value will be described in more detail.

The bundle is a hot wire, which becomes a heat generating body that generates heat. The heat wire generates heat by the amount of current flowing therethrough and the resistance value. In order to make a heat wire having a certain amount of power (heat amount) , And assuming that the operating voltage and the length of the hot wire are determined, the hot wire resistance can be made only if it meets the given conditions.

For example, two kinds of heat lines to be produced are required. Assuming that the heat rays are to be produced custom-tailored to each of the two conditions, that is, the electric power (heat amount) is the same but the internal heat flux (bundle)

Assuming that the first heating wire type has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a working voltage of 10 V and a heating wire length of 2 m, and the second heating wire type has a power amount (heating value) of 100 W, a used voltage of 10 V,

In the first type of hot wire, the current that can flow in the hot wire of 2m length is 10A, the resistance value is 0.5Ω per 1m of hot wire, In the second type of hot wire The current that can flow through the hot wire of 1m length is the same as 10A, and the resistance value per 1m of hot wire should be 1Ω.

In these two cases, the resistance value of each heat line must be produced in a customized manner to make the heat line necessary in the field.

In these two cases, it is necessary to produce a customized resistance value of each heating wire to make a necessary heating wire in the field, but it is very difficult to manufacture such resistance value customized by conventional techniques.

This is because most of the conventional techniques simply adjust the resistance value through the change of the cross-sectional area of the hot wire, and this method requires a lot of equipment and the production process is complicated. Furthermore, Because it is virtually impossible to produce because of limitations in equipment technology.

However, according to the embodiments 3-2-2-1 to 3-2-2-8 shown below, it is possible to easily produce the resistance values of tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands kinds which can not be achieved by the conventional technology, .

In other words, A customized hot wire can be produced by adjusting the composite resistance value of a plurality of fine wires formed in the bundle (hot wire) in the above-described Example 3-2-1 or Example 4 described later.

The formula for obtaining the composite resistance value is a composite resistance = 1 / (1 / R1 + 1 / R2 + 1 / R3 ...).

In this case, when two types of 0.5 Ω and 1 Ω are required per 1 m, the method of adjusting the composite resistance value is as follows.

≪ Example 3-2-2-1 >

The first method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the number of microfine wires only when the thickness and material of the microfine wire are the same (the resistance value per microfine wire is also the same).

For example, supposing that one strand of a superfine wire is 10 Ω, 10 strands of superfine wires can be used to synthesize a composite resistance of 1 Ω.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10Ω = 0.1Ω, 0.1 × 10 strand = 1Ω, and 1 / 1Ω again, the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω finally.

In order to produce a composite resistance value of 0.5 Ω, twenty strands of fine wires are used and synthesized.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10Ω = 0.1Ω, 0.1 × 20 strand = 2Ω and 1 / 2Ω again, resulting in a total composite resistance value of 0.5Ω.

≪ Example 3-2-2-2 >

The second method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the thickness of the microfine wire without changing the microfine wire number and the same material of the microfine wire.

For example, assuming that the resistance value of a first microfine wire having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 is 10? And the resistance value of a second microfine wire having a thickness of 200 占 퐉 is 5?, A composite resistance value of 1? 10 strands of 100 탆 of the first ultra fine wire may be used and synthesized.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10Ω = 0.1Ω, 0.1 × 10 strand = 1Ω, and 1 / 1Ω again, the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω finally.

Further, in order to produce a composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA, it is sufficient to use 10 strands each having a second microfine wire of 200 mu m.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/5? = 0.2?, The total composite resistance value becomes 0.5? When 0.2? 10 strand = 2?

≪ Example 3-2-2-3 >

The third method of controlling the composite resistance value is to change the material only while making the thickness and the number of strands of the microfine line equal to two or more kinds of materials.

For example, suppose that 5 strands of fine wires are made of material A, and the resistance value of one strand is 10Ω and the material of 5 strands of remaining fine wires is B, assuming that the resistance value of one strand is 5Ω, In order to synthesize, it is necessary to use 10 strands of A-material as a fine wire.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10Ω = 0.1Ω, 0.1 × 10 strand = 1Ω, and 1 / 1Ω again, the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω finally.

In order to make a composite resistance value of 0.5 Ω, 10 strands can be used as the material B for the ultrafine wire.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/5? = 0.2?, The total composite resistance value becomes 0.5? When 0.2? 10 strand = 2?

≪ Example 3-2-2-4 >

In the fourth method of controlling the composite resistance value, the thickness and the number of strands of the microfine wire are made the same, but the materials having the same material are divided into two or more groups, the materials are made different for each group, Method.

For example, suppose that 5 strands of ultra fine wire are made of material A, and the resistance value of one strand is 10Ω and the material of 5 strands of fine wire is B, and the resistance value of one strand is 10Ω, and 5 strands of ultra fine wire are made of material C, Assuming that the resistance value of the strand is 5? And the material of the 5 fine strands is D, assuming that the resistance value of the single strand is also 5 ?, the ultrafine wire is divided into the first group 5 strand material A, the second group 5 It may be composed of a strand material B and synthesized.

That is, the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands = 0.5? And the second group of 0.1 x 5 strands = 1? / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? And the material B of 1 / R1 = 0.5Ω, so the sum of the first and second groups becomes 1Ω, and if it is 1 / 1Ω again, the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω finally.

Further, in order to produce a composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA, an ultrafine wire may be composed of the first group 5-strand material C and the second group 5-strand material D and synthesized.

That is, the first group of 0.2 x 5 strands = 1? And the second group of 0.2 x 5 strands = 1? / R1 = 1/5? = 0.2? And the material D of 1 / R1 = 1 Ω, so the sum of the first and second groups becomes 2 Ω, and when it is again ½ Ω, the total composite resistance value becomes 0.5 Ω.

≪ Example 3-2-2-5 >

The fifth method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the number of strands in each group by making the thickness of the microfine line the same but making the groups of two or more materials having the same material different from each other.

For example, suppose that 5 strands of fine wires are made of material A, and the resistance value of one strand is 10Ω and the material of 10 strands of fine wires is E, assuming that the resistance value of one strand is 20Ω, Line may be composed of the first group 5-strand material A and the second group 10-strand material E and synthesized.

That is, the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands = 0.5? And the second group of 0.05 x 10 strands of the material A were 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? And the material E 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? = 0.5Ω, so if the first and second groups are combined, 1Ω becomes 1 / 1Ω and finally the total composite resistance becomes 1Ω.

In order to make a composite resistance value of 0.5 Ω, an ultrafine wire may be composed of 10 groups of material A and 20 groups E of 2 groups.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10Ω of the material A = 0.1Ω and 1 / R = 1/20Ω of the material E = 0.05Ω, the group of 0.1 × 10 strands is 1Ω and the group of 0.05 × 20 strands is 1Ω. When the groups 1 and 2 are combined, 2 Ω becomes 1/2 Ω, and finally the total composite resistance becomes 0.5 Ω.

<Example 3-2-2-6>

The sixth method for controlling the composite resistance value is to make the ultrafine wire into two or more groups having the same material and make the materials different for each group and make the number of strands of each group (material) or the whole bundles the same, (Material) is a method of changing the thickness.

For example, a material group A has a resistance of 10 Ω and a resistance of 10 Ω, and a thickness of one strand is 200 袖 m, and a material group C has a thickness of one strand Assuming that the resistance value is 5 Ω for 100 ㎛ and the resistance value is 5 Ω for 1 layer of 200 ㎛ thickness of D material group, to make a composite resistance value of 1 Ω, Group 5 strand material B, as shown in Fig.

That is, the first group of 0.1 x 5 strands = 0.5? And the second group of 0.1 x 5 strands = 1? / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? And the material B of 1 / R1 = 0.5Ω, so if the first and second groups are combined, it becomes 1Ω, and if it is 1 / 1Ω again, finally the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω.

Further, in order to produce a composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA, an ultrafine wire may be composed of the first group 5-strand material C and the second group 5-strand material D and synthesized.

That is, since the material C 1 / R1 = 1/5? = 0.2? And the material D 1 / R = 1/5? = 0.2 ?, the first group 0.25 strand = 1? And the second group 0.25 strand = Therefore, when the first and second groups are combined, 2 Ω becomes 1/2 Ω, and finally, the total composite resistance value becomes 0.5 Ω.

&Lt; Example 3-2-2-7 &

A seventh method of adjusting the composite resistance value is to change the thickness and number of strands of each group (material) by making the material of the group of two or more groups having the same material as the ultrafine wire different.

Among the three most effective methods among Examples 3-2-2-7,

In the first group, the material of the group itself is the same, the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed, and the second group is made of a material different from that of the first group,

② In the first group, the material of the group itself is the same, and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed. In the second group, the thickness of the group material and the fine line are different from those of the first group. ,

③ In the first group, the material of the group itself is the same and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed. In the second group, the number of the strands of the group material and the fine line are different from those of the first group. .

For example, in the case of the A material group, a resistance value of 100 탆 in thickness of one strand is 10 이고, a resistance value of 50 탆 in thickness of one strand is 20,, It is assumed that the resistance value of 50 占 퐉 in thickness is 20?.

In this case, the first method for making a total composite resistance value of 1? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strand changing methods, the first group (material A) 5 strands having a thickness of 100 m, Group (Material B) 10 mu m thick strands of 50 mu m can be synthesized.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 of the material A and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are obtained, = 0.5 Ω, and the second group of 0.05 Ω × 10 strands = 0.5 Ω. Therefore, when the first and second groups are combined, the total resistance becomes 1 Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is a method of changing the thickness of a group, a method of changing the number of strands, a first group (material A) 10 strands having a thickness of 50 占 퐉, Material B) It is possible to synthesize 10 layers of 50 ㎛ thickness.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material A and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are 0.05? Ω, and the second group of 0.05Ω × 10 strands = 0.5Ω. Therefore, when the first and second groups are combined, 1Ω becomes 1 / 1Ω, and finally, the total composite resistance value becomes 1Ω.

The first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is the first method of changing the thickness of the first group, the method of changing the number of the strands, the first group (material A) The second group (material B) may be composed of 20 strands each having a thickness of 50 탆.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Of the material A having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are 0.1? = 1 Ω, and 0.05 Ω × 20 strands of the 20 groups of the second group = 1 Ω. Thus, when the first and second groups are combined, 2 Ω is obtained, and when this is again 1/2 Ω, finally the total composite resistance value is 0.5 Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strands, and the twenty strands each having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the eleventh group (material A) 2 group (material B) having a thickness of 50 占 퐉.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material A and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are 0.05? If the sum of the first group and the second group is 2 Ω, the resultant total resistance value becomes 0.5 Ω.

For example, in order to explain the following method (2), for example, a resistance value of 100 탆 in thickness of one strand is 10 Ω, resistance of 20 Ω in thickness of one strand is 20 Ω, and one material It is assumed that a resistance value of 50 탆 in thickness is 20 이고 and a resistance value of 25 탆 in thickness of one strand is 40 Ω.

In this case, the first method and the second method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Are the same as the above? Method.

Also, the first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same number of strands in the same manner as in the case of making 1 OMEGA (the material of one group itself is the same and the number and thickness of the strands are changed) And the second group is changed in number of strands in the same thickness by the same method as in the case of forming the 1?

In other words, the first group (material A) has the same five strands of 100 탆 in thickness, which is the same as the 1 Ω used in the first method, and the second group (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 30 strands.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Of the material A having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B have a thickness of 0.1? × 5 strand = 0.5 Ω, and the second group 50 Ω 30 strands are 0.05 Ω × 30 strands = 1.5 Ω. Thus, when the first and second groups are combined, 2 Ω is obtained and when this is again 1/2 Ω, Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5 OMEGA is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same thickness in the same manner as in the case of forming the 1 OMEGA, and the second group has the same thickness Change the number of strands in the thickness.

In other words, the first group (material A) has the same ten strands of 50 탆 in thickness, which is the same as when the 1 Ω is made into the second method, and the second group (material B) The thickness may be 50 占 퐉, and the number of strands may be changed to 30 strands.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Of the material A having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Of 50 占 퐉 of the material B having a thickness of 50? × 10 strands = 0.5 Ω, and 0.05 Ω × 30 strands of 10 strands of 50 ㎛ in the second group, so that the sum of the first and second groups becomes 2 Ω. Ω.

The first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.25? Is as follows: the first group has the same number of strands and the same thickness, and the second group has the same thickness Change the number of strands to the same thickness.

In other words, the first group (material A) has the same five strands of 100 탆 in thickness, which is the same as the 1 Ω used in the first method, and the second group (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 70 strands.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Of the material A having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B have a thickness of 0.1? × 5 strand = 0.5 Ω, and 0.05 Ω × 70 strand = 70 Ω of 70 strands in the 22 nd group 50 ㎛, so that the sum of the first and second groups is 4 Ω, Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.25? Is to change the number of strands to the same thickness as that of the 1?

In other words, the first group (material A) is made of the same 10 strands having the same thickness of 50 탆 as the case of making the 1 Ω as the second method, and the 2 groups (material B) has the same thickness 50 mu m, and the number of strands is 70 strands.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Of the material A having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are 0.05? Ω × 10 strands = 0.5 Ω, 0.05 Ω × 70 strands = 3.5 Ω of 70 strands of 50 ㎛ of the second group, so that the sum of the first and second groups becomes 4 Ω, 0.25?.

For example, in the case of A material group, a resistance value of 100 탆 for one strand is 10 Ω, a resistance value for one strand of 69 탆 is 26.666 Ω, and a thickness of one strand is 65 탆 A resistance value of 15.384 ?, a thickness of 25 占 퐉 for one strand is 40?, A resistance value of 100? For 100 占 퐉 in thickness of one strand, and a resistance value of 10? Assume that the resistance value is 14.2857?, The resistance value of 50 占 퐉 thickness of one strand is 20?, And the resistance value of 25 占 퐉 thickness of 1 strand is 40 ?.

The first method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is the method of changing the thickness of the first group, the method of changing the number of strands, and the number of the strands of the twenty second group is the same and the thickness of the first group (material A) , And the second group (material B) may be synthesized to have a thickness of 50 mu m in 10 strands.

In this case, the method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is the same as the first method in (1). Hereinafter, it is assumed that the first method is the same as the first method in (1) as a criterion for comparing the implementation of the method.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 of the material A and 1 / R1 = 1/20? = 0.05? Having a thickness of 50 占 퐉 of the material B are obtained, = 0.5 Ω, and 0.05 Ω × 10 strands of the group 22 = 0.5 Ω. Thus, when the first and second groups are combined, the total resistance becomes 1 Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 1? Is as follows: the first group is the method of changing the thickness, the method of changing the number of the strands, and the second group is the same in the number of strands, 20 mu m, and the second group (material B), 10 mu m in thickness and 25 mu m in thickness.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1 / 26.666? = 0.0375? Of the material A having a thickness of 69 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/40? = 0.025? Having a thickness of 25 占 퐉 of the material B have a thickness of 0.0375? 0.75 Ω, and 0.025 Ω × 10 strands of the second group = 0.25 Ω. Therefore, when the first and second groups are combined, the total resistance becomes 1 Ω.

The first method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is as follows: the first group is the method of changing the thickness, the method of changing the number of the strands, the second group is the same number of strands, 40 mu m of 25 mu m thick strands, and the second group (material B) strands of 10 mu thick strands each having a thickness of 100 mu m.

That is, since 1 / R1 = 1/40? = 0.025? Of material A having a thickness of 25 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1/10? = 0.1? Having a thickness of 100 占 퐉 of the material B are 0.025? = 1 Ω and 0.1 Ω × 10 strands of 10 strands of the second group = 1 Ω. Therefore, when the first and second groups are combined, 2 Ω is obtained, and when they are again ½ Ω, finally the total composite resistance value becomes 0.5 Ω.

The second method for making the total composite resistance value of 0.5? Is to change the thickness of the first group, the number of strands, the method of changing the number of strands, the group 22 has the same number of strands, 20 탆 long, and the second group (material B) 10 strands having a thickness of 70 탆.

That is, 1 / R1 = 1 / 15.384? = 0.065? Of the material A having a thickness of 65 占 퐉 and 1 / R1 = 1 / 14.2857? = 0.07? Having a thickness of 70 占 퐉 of the material B are included, 20 strands = 1.3? And 0.07? X 10 strands of the 10th strand of the second group = 0.7?, So that when the first and second groups are combined, 2? Becomes 1/2 ?, finally the total composite resistance value becomes 0.5?.

&Lt; Example 3-2-2-8 &

Example 3-2-2-8 was obtained by synthesizing all of the above-described Examples 3-2-2-1 to 3-2-2-7 or changing the total synthesis resistance value by various methods selected and synthesized It is a method to adjust to a custom resistance value.

Of these various practical examples, two practical methods are the methods 1) and 2) of Example 3-2-2-7, and the most suitable method among them is the method 2).

Embodiments in which these functions are actually implemented are Examples 5-1 to 5-8 to be described later, which are selected by any one of the above methods or one or more methods or selectively synthesized methods.

<Example 3-3>

A method of adjusting the number of strands of fine wires and adjusting the temperature of heat of a bundle (heating wire) at the same time by the method of (3) above and the method of (3) of Embodiment 3 will be described in more detail As follows.

As described above in Example 3-1, by adjusting (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultrafine wire of a certain bundle (hot wire), it is possible to control the amount of far-infrared radiation having dark energy in the hot wire and to control the dark energy effect The size of the bundle (heating wire) of the bundle (heating wire) can be adjusted. As described in the embodiment 3-1, the self heating temperature of the bundle Since the size of the dark energy can be controlled,

As a result, a method of increasing the amount of far-infrared radiation having dark energy emitted in a certain bundle (heating wire) while increasing the amount of dark energy stored in the bundle (heating wire) And at the same time increase the number of strands of fine lines composed of a plurality of strands inside the bundle (heat line).

<Example 4>

As a result, the method of making the hot wire 120a emitting the far-infrared ray having the dark energy of Embodiment 1 more effective is to make a fine wire having a predetermined resistance value and emitting the far-infrared ray by flowing electricity A plurality of microfine wires are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle, thereby forming a single stranded wire.

In addition, the hot wire made by this method has a predetermined resistance value and is a parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultra-fine wires emitting far-infrared rays are brought into contact with each other when electric power is supplied,

&Lt; Example 4-1 >

As a material of the ultrafine wire in the fourth embodiment, it is preferable to use a material made of a single metal or a synthetic metal so as to be a material that emits a large amount of far-infrared rays having dark energy (in particular, a material having a dipole moment when electricity flows .) It is more effective as.

Among these single metal or alloy metals, the most effective materials are those obtained by actually purchasing samples in a laboratory or by directly making samples.

First of all, stainless steel type alloys are good, especially SUS 316 is the most effective, and the more effective it is, the more effective it is.

Secondly, steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON) which satisfies the same function as the first SUS 316 can be used as a prefabricated product.

Third, there is a method of directly making and using a special alloy that can perform such a function. An alloy of nickel and copper, which is made of alloy of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% to be.

Further, an alloy containing iron, chromium, alumina, and molybdenum is used, and the mixing ratio is set to 65 to 75 wt% of iron, 18 to 22 wt% of chromium, 5 to 6 wt% of alumina, Alloy metal made by adding small amounts of silicon, manganese, and carbon may be used.

Fourth, a single metal such as copper may be used.

Fifth, a method of mixing the above first to fourth materials.

For example, in the bundle (hot wire, heating element) manufactured as described above, the superfine wire type group is made into two groups, the first group necessarily uses the first material or the second material of the stainless steel material, and the remaining second group uses the third nickel And an alloy of copper or an alloy of iron, chromium, alumina and molybdenum may be used.

The hot wire formed by using any one or more of the single metals copper and the above alloy metals among the methods of manufacturing the ultra fine wires using such a material will be described in the heat lines of Examples 5-5 to 5-6 described later.

Also. The hot wire formed by using any one or more of the above-described alloying metals will be described in the heat lines of Examples 5-1 to 5-4, Examples 5-7 to 5-8 to be described later.

&Lt; Example 4-2 >

A description will be given of a method of providing a uniform resistance value of an ultrafine wire having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far-infrared rays by flowing electricity.

It is very important that the bundle (hot wire) has a uniform and uniform resistance value as a whole in the longitudinal direction.

If the fine wires do not have a uniform resistance value in the longitudinal direction as a whole, there is a risk of fire, electric shock, and short-circuiting due to electrical unevenness in the portion where the resistance value is not uniform.

In order to solve this problem, one strand of each fine wire must have a constant and uniform resistance value in the longitudinal direction, and a uniform resistance value is required for each fine wire of each of a plurality of strands in the bundle Ultrafine lines should be used from the beginning.

Therefore, a method of ensuring that the entire microfine line has a constant and uniform resistance value in the longitudinal direction is as follows. First, a single metal or alloy metal is made of a fine metal filament yarn through a precision drawer (drawing machine) The second method is to use a single metal or alloy metal as a fine metal wire by means of a precision spinning machine. The third method is to use a steel fiber (NASLON) as a super fine wire. There is a way.

Drawing method can be used as a method of making a fine filament yarn through a drawer (drawing machine) of the first method.

By making each of the superfine wires have a constant and uniform resistance value over their entire length, and then bundling them, all of the superfine wires in the bundle (heating wire) are uniform in the longitudinal direction And as a result, the entire bundle (hot wire) has a uniform resistance value, thereby achieving electrical safety.

However, in actual manufacturing process, uniformity of the uniformity can not be completely 100% due to the precision of the machine (equipments, devices) and the uniformity of the manufacturing process, and there may be some difference in degree.

<Example 4-3>

A method of making multiple strands of microfine wires in contact with each other so as to form a single bundle into a single stranded wire will be described.

If the microfine wires constituting the bundle are not stuck together as one body, there is a potential difference as the microfine and microfine wire spreads. As a result, reverse current or current deflection occurs and overheating occurs. Or fire.

Therefore, the multiple strands must be made into a single thread-like shape and a length of the heat line through a method of tightly tying the multi-stranded micro-strands into one body (bundling method).

The bundling method is as follows. First, after combining the fine wires of a plurality of strands, the hot yarns (fibers) are wound around the outer circumference by a wrapping method, and the high temperature yarns (fibers) To form a strand of thread when viewed from the outside.

As the high-temperature fiber used in this case, a yarn made of aramid, a yarn made of POLYARYLATE or a yarn made of PBO fiber can be used.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a far infrared ray heating element (hot wire) 120a manufactured by the first bundling method, in which a plurality of superfine fine wires 120b, which are combined with each other, are wound around the hot fibers 120c .

Second, the micrographs of the multiple strands are twisted together through the union to bundle them into one body.

Third, the ultra fine lines of a plurality of strands are put into a coater and coated while being bundled.

The coating material used may be Teflon, PVC or silicone.

Fourth, microfine wires of multiple strands are placed between the upper and lower plates of a plate-like material, and the adhesive is put therebetween, and then the adhesive is melted and bundled.

At this time, a material plate, a general fabric or a clinker plate may be used as the plate material.

As the adhesive, a TPU liquid, a TPU plate, a silicon liquid or a silicon plate, or a hot-melt liquid or a hot-melt plate may be used.

In addition, by using the hot press in the melting method, the internal adhesive can be melted while being melted while the internal fine glue is immersed and immersed in the thermosetting resin, and a high frequency machine and a compressor are used. It is possible to immerse and immobilize the microfine inside.

Fifth, the above four methods can be bundled by any one or more methods or a combination of various methods selected and synthesized.

For example, a bundle made by the first or second coating may be applied once or more times (once again coated on top of the coating) in a third way or by using the same or different coating material for each coating number The coating can be removed and bundled.

That is, the first or second coating material is applied to the coating machine to coat the coating material one or two or more times, and the coating materials are coated with the same number of times, It can be changed.

&Lt; Example 5 >

In the fourth embodiment, a bundle of heat rays bundled as a parallel composite structure in which a plurality of ultrafine wires having a predetermined resistance value and discharging electricity are combined so that the ultrafine wires emitting the far- Methods or any of these methods may be used to make the most effective heat bundles that can be used as heating elements.

&Lt; Example 5-1 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 1.37?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550. The second material is a single metal of nickel and copper, To 25% by weight of copper and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one strand of the fine wire of this alloy is 100 탆 (one-strand resistance value is 36 Ω) and the number of strands is 24 strands,

It is made by bundling two kinds of these materials.

&Lt; Example 5-2 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 2.15?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550. The second material is a single metal of nickel and copper, To 25% by weight of copper and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one strand of the fine wire of this alloy is 100 탆 (one-strand resistance value is 36 Ω) and the number of strands is 14 strands,

It is made by bundling two kinds of these materials.

&Lt; Example 5-3 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 3.12?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,

The first material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550. The second material is a single metal of nickel and copper, To 25% by weight of copper and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one strand of the fine wire of this alloy is 100 탆 (one strand resistance value is 36 Ω), and the number of strands is 9 strands,

It is made by bundling two kinds of these materials.

&Lt; Example 5-4 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 0.495?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The ultrafine wire material is made of two kinds and the group is made into two groups, and the ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100 strands. The second group is composed of a single metal of nickel and copper But it is made of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 180 탆, the number of strands is 45,

These two groups are bundled together.

<Example 5-5>

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 0.314?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups. The ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100 strands. The second group is composed of a single metal of nickel and copper But it is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 탆, the number of strands is 9 strands, The species is a copper single metal, the thickness of one fine strand of copper is 140 μm, the number of strands is two strands,

These three groups are bundled together.

&Lt; Example 5-6 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 0.202?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups. The ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.

The first group material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100 strands. The second group is composed of a single metal of nickel and copper But it is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 탆, the number of strands is 9 strands, The specimen is made of a copper single metal, the thickness of one fine strand of copper is 140 μm, the number of strands is 3 strands,

These three groups are bundled together.

<Example 5-7>

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 14?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,

One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550.

These 550 strands were bundled together.

&Lt; Example 5-8 >

A far infrared ray hot wire made to have a bundle composite resistance value of 7?

A parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultrafine filaments having a predetermined resistance value and discharging far infrared rays are aggregated so as to be in contact with each other when electricity is supplied,

The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,

One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.

These 1,100 strands were bundled together.

&Lt; Example 6 >

The power control unit 130 may be connected between the power connection unit 110 and the far infrared ray heating element 120a of the heating unit 120, The electricity is supplied to the far infrared ray heating element 120a through the power supply connection part 110 via the power supply control part 130. [

At this time, the power controller 130 controls the heating state of the far infrared ray heating element 120a, in addition to turning on / off the current finally outputted from the power connection part 110. [

That is, the power controller 130 controls the time when current is supplied to the far-infrared ray heating element 120a by interrupting the current supplied through the power connection part 110, .

As an example of the power controller 130, an automobile room temperature controller (a PTC heater temperature and a blower controller in the case of an electric vehicle) installed in a car itself (a control panel or the like) may be used as a substitute.

The temperature controller may be separately manufactured in accordance with a heating element (bundle or hot wire) manufactured by the embodiment, or may be used by adopting a suitable temperature controller.

In addition, the power controller 130 may be provided in addition to any one of the power connection unit 110 and the heat generating unit 120.

Radiant heating in automobiles by such a far infrared ray heating element (heating wire) is a type of heating in which the heat is directly transferred, as in the principle of the sun heating the earth, without conveying heat through convection or air blowing. %, And it has the advantage of not generating noise, smell, and dust (see the Daily Economic Glossary).

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

In addition, it is a matter of course that various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary skill in the art.

110: power connection part 120:
120a, far infrared ray heating body 121:
122: Case 130: Power control unit

Claims (57)

Configure the power connection to the device that connects the power,
And a heat generating unit configured as a far infrared ray heating element that emits far infrared rays while generating heat when electricity is supplied through the power connection unit,
And a circuit is connected to supply electricity to the heating unit through the power connection unit. The method according to claim 1,
The method for installing the heat generating portion in a vehicle includes:
How to install inside the car interior,
Among the methods of installing the vehicle outside room (car bonnet)
Wherein the at least one infrared ray heating apparatus is one or more than one. 3. The method of claim 2,
The method for installing the heat generating unit inside a vehicle interior includes:
The far infrared ray heating element is constituted by one or a plurality of circuits with the heat generating part itself, and each circuit is independently connected in series or parallel to be installed in the interior of the vehicle,
A plurality of heating circuits, each of which is fixed by a method of fixing the far infrared ray heating element to a heating element fixing part and fixed by a method of sewing to a flexible material which is resistant to a high temperature such as a heat insulating material of a nonwoven fabric subjected to a flame retardant processing, A method in which each circuit is connected in series or in parallel and installed in a vehicle interior,
A method in which one or a plurality of case-type heat generating units provided with the far-infrared ray heating element inside the case are connected in series or in parallel,
Infrared ray heating element is provided in a case of a structure type in which the inside heat of the case and the far-infrared ray are well discharged out of the case and spread out into the interior of the automobile in the form of a mesh form or a hole in the case form, Among the methods in which one or a plurality of heat generating units are connected in series or in parallel and installed in a vehicle interior,
Wherein the at least one infrared ray heating apparatus is one or more than one. 3. The method of claim 2,
The far infrared ray heating element may be a heating portion itself, or the far infrared ray heating element may be fixed to a flexible fixing portion,
A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion into the inside of a vehicle interior design (inside of a design cover)
A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion under the floor finish of a vehicle interior floor,
A method of inserting (or embedding) the heat generating portion into a vehicle interior side surface finish material,
Among the methods of inserting (or embedding) the heat-generating portion into the automobile interior ceiling finish material,
A method of manufacturing an automotive far-infrared heating apparatus, which is installed by any one or more methods 3. The method of claim 2,
The method for installing the heat generating unit in an outside room (car bonnet)
A method of installing the heat generating portion in place at a position where a heater for a conventional car interior heating is installed,
Infrared rays having heat and dark energy generated by the far-infrared ray heating element are introduced into a vehicle room when the air-blowing facility is operated,
Wherein the at least one infrared ray heating apparatus is one or more than one. 3. The method of claim 2,
As a method for installing the heat generating portion on a vehicle,
A method of installing the vehicle interior in a vehicle interior and a method of installing the vehicle exterior outdoor room (car bonnet) are combined to provide a main part of the heat generating part in a vehicle bonnet and a part of the heat generating part is installed in the interior of the vehicle. A method for manufacturing a far infrared heater for a vehicle. The method according to claim 1,
And the far-infrared heat generating body is fixed to the heat generating body fixing portion to constitute a heat generating portion. 8. The method of claim 1 or 7,
Wherein when the far infrared ray heating element is a hot wire, a groove is formed in the heating element fixing portion so that the heating wire is inserted into the heating element fixing portion, and a heating wire is inserted into the groove to fix the heating portion. 8. The method of claim 1 or 7,
Wherein when the far-infrared ray heating element is a hot ray, the heat ray is stitched and fixed to the heat ray fixing section, or the heat ray is inserted or bundled to form a heat generating section. The method according to claim 1,
Infrared rays are emitted from the far-infrared ray heating element with a predetermined resistance value, and then a plurality of fine wires are brought into contact with each other to form a single bundle, thereby forming a single strand of hot wire. A method for manufacturing a far infrared heater for a vehicle. 11. The method of claim 10,
The bundle can be divided into two types: dark energy (electric dipole radiation), in which far-infrared radiation with any unexplained energy (hereinafter referred to as dark energy) wherein the radiator is made into a geometrical structure in which radiation can be radiated well. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the ultrafine wire is made of a material (material) in which a dipole moment is generated when electricity flows and a far infrared ray having dark energy is emitted in a large quantity. The method according to claim 10 or 11,
In order to make the bundle an effective geometric structure in which electric dipole radiation emitting far infrared rays having dark energy is emitted well,
Wherein at least one of two or more fine lines having the same resistance value for each of the groups having different resistance values is formed by dividing into two or more groups having different resistance values. 14. The method of claim 13,
In order for the two or more groups to have different resistance values,
Or two or more groups having different heating functions, or two or more groups having different thicknesses, or divided into two or more groups having different thicknesses, by making at least one of them Wherein the same ultrafine wire is formed in one strand or two strands in each of the different groups. 11. The method of claim 10,
In order to effectively control the far-infrared ray emission,
A method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the microfine of the bundle,
Among the methods for changing (adjusting) the self-heating temperature of the bundle,
Wherein the heating means is made by one or more methods. 16. The method of claim 15,
As a method for changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultra fine lines of the bundle,
The number of strands of the fine line of the bundle is changed (adjusted) in a state where at least one of the resistance value, the material, and the thickness of the superfine wire has the same condition, thereby adjusting the amount of far infrared rays having dark energy in the bundle, Effect (a size having a dark energy) is controlled. 17. The method of claim 16,
A method of changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultrafine wire in the bundle under the condition that at least one of the resistance, the material, and the thickness of the ultrafine wire has the same condition,
Wherein the combined resistance value per unit length of one bundle (hot line) is the same, and the number of super fine lines is controlled. 16. The method of claim 15,
As a method for changing (adjusting) the number of strands of the ultra fine lines of the bundle,
The combined resistance value per unit length of one bundle (hot wire) as a whole is the same in a state where at least one of the resistance value or the material of the extra fine wire has the same condition and the super fine wire is composed of two or more plural groups, Wherein the number of fine strands in the group is controlled individually (differently for each group or for different groups). 16. The method of claim 15,
A method for changing (adjusting) the self-heating temperature of the bundle is,
Wherein the heating temperature of the bundle itself is changed (adjusted) at 80 ° C to 600 ° C. The method according to claim 15 or 19,
A method for changing (adjusting) the self-heating temperature of the bundle is,
And changing a total composite resistance value of the multi-strand ultrafine wire of the bundle so as to match a specific resistance value per unit length of the bundle. 21. The method of claim 20,
The change in the total composite resistance value of the multi-
A first method for changing the total number of strands of the fine filaments by making the material and the thickness of the filaments of the plurality of filaments equal,
A second method for making the material and the number of strands of the fine strands of the strands equal to each other and changing the thickness of the fine strands,
A third method of making the thickness of the microfine of the multiple strands equal to the number of strands and changing the material of the microfine,
A fourth method for changing the material of the microfine wire by changing the material of the microfine wire by each group while changing the thickness of the microfine wire of the multiple strands to the same number of strands,
A fifth method of changing the number of strands of the microfine wire by changing the material of the microfine wire by each group while changing the number of strands of the microfine wire by each group while making the same thickness of the microfine wire of the multiple strands,
The microfine of the multiple strands is made of at least two kinds of groups having the same material while the materials of the microfine are made different for each group and the number of strands of each group or bundle is made the same, Way,
Among the seventh methods of changing the thickness and the number of strands of each of the groups by making the microfine of the multiple strands into two or more groups having the same material,
Wherein the heating is performed by one or more methods. 22. The method of claim 21,
In the seventh method,
The first group is made of the same material as the first group, and the second group is made of a material different from the first group, and the thickness and the number of strands of the group material and the microfine are made the same.
In the first group, the material of the first group is the same, the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed, and the second group is made of a material different from that of the first group.
In the first group, the material of the group itself is the same, and the thickness of the fine line and the number of strands are changed. In the second group, the number of strands of the group material and the fine line are the same as those of the first group. ,
Wherein the heating device is a heating device. 13. The method according to claim 10 or 12,
Wherein the ultrafine wire material is a single metal or an alloy metal. 14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the material of the single metal is copper. 24. The method of claim 23,
The above-
As the stainless steel series alloy, SUS 316,
Steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON),
Mixing ratio Nickel and copper alloy made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper,
Among the metal alloys made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum,
Wherein the at least one infrared ray heating apparatus is one or more than one. 26. The method of claim 25,
Characterized in that silicon, manganese, and carbon are further added to an alloy metal made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum Device manufacturing method. 11. The method of claim 10,
In order for the microfine wire to have a uniform resistance value as a whole,
A method of using a single metal or an alloy metal as a fine line by making a fine metal filament yarn through a drawing machine (drawing machine)
A method of making a single metal or alloy metal through a spinning machine to make a fine metal spun yarn and using it as a fine wire,
Among the methods of using steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON) as a fine line,
Wherein the heating is performed by any one method. 11. The method of claim 10,
The microfine of the plurality of strands,
A first method of wrapping a plurality of strands of superfine fibers with high-temperature fibers by wrapping the superfine fibers with the high-temperature fibers along the longitudinal direction,
A second method of bundling by making itself a twisted body through a combined smoke,
A third method of putting it into a coater and pulling it out to form a bundle while coating,
A fourth method of bundling the third method two or more times,
A fifth method using the coating material different in coating number according to the fourth method,
A sixth method of putting into a coater a coating material prepared by the first method or a second coating method and drawing the coating material one or two or more times to form a bundle,
The first or second method was applied to the coating machine to coat the coating material once or twice or more, and the coating material was plastered in the same number of times, or partly by the number of times, Seventh method of bundling out,
Among the eighth method in which the adhesive is put between the upper and lower plates of a plate-like material and then the adhesive is melted and bundled,
Characterized by bundling in one or more ways A method for manufacturing a far infrared heater for a vehicle. 29. The method of claim 28,
Wherein the material of the high-temperature fiber used in the first method is aramid, polyallylate or a self-finishing method. 29. The method of claim 28,
Wherein the coating material used in the third to seventh methods is Teflon, PVC or silicone. The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a power control unit for turning on / off electricity supplied through the power connection unit between the power connection unit and the far infrared ray heating element of the heating unit. A power connection comprising a power connection;
A far infrared ray heating element that emits far infrared rays while generating heat when power is supplied through the power connection portion;
A heating unit installed in the vehicle with the far infrared ray heating element inside;
A car far-infrared heating system. 33. The method of claim 32,
Wherein the heating unit is installed in an automobile interior or in an automobile exterior room (automobile bonnet). 34. The method of claim 33,
Wherein the heat generating unit is disposed inside the automobile interior,
The far-infrared ray heating element may be one or more circuits constituting the heating part itself, and may be installed in the interior of the automobile with each circuit connected in series or parallel independently,
The far infrared ray heating body is fixed to the heating body fixing part but is sewn to a flexible body which is resistant to high temperature such as a heat insulating material of a nonwoven fabric subjected to a flame retardant processing, The circuit may be installed in the interior of the vehicle in a state in which the circuit is connected in series or in parallel,
One or more case-type heat generating units provided in the case may be connected in series or in parallel,
The case has a case type heat radiation body having a mesh shape or a hole formed in a case shape so that the inside heat of the case and the far-infrared ray are well discharged out of the case and spread out into the interior of the vehicle. Wherein one or more of the first and second heat exchangers are connected in series or parallel to each other. 34. The method of claim 33,
The far infrared ray heating body may be a heating part itself, or the far infrared ray heating body may be fixed to a flexible fixing part,
The heating portion is inserted (or embedded) into the interior of the vehicle interior (the inside of the design cover)
The heating portion is inserted (or embedded) under the floor finish of the vehicle interior,
The heat generating portion may be inserted (or embedded) into the automotive interior side surface finish material,
Wherein the heat generating part is inserted (or embedded) into the automotive interior ceiling face finishing material. 34. The method of claim 33,
The heating unit is connected to an outside room (car bonnet)
It may be installed in place of a place where a conventional heater for car interior heating is installed,
Wherein a far infrared ray having heat and dark energy generated from the far infrared ray heating element is formed in a passenger compartment of the automobile when the blower is operated, Heating. 34. The method of claim 33,
Wherein the heating unit is installed in an automobile interior and an exterior room (an automobile bonnet) of an automobile exterior, wherein a main body of the heating unit is installed in the automobile bonnet and a part of the heating unit is installed in the interior of the automobile. . 33. The method of claim 32,
Wherein the far infrared ray heating element is a parallel composite structure in which a plurality of strands of ultra fine wires emitting a far infrared ray are combined so as to be in contact with each other when electric power is supplied thereto with a predetermined resistance value. 39. The method of claim 38,
Characterized in that the microfine wire is made of a material (material) having a dipole moment when electricity flows and emitting far infrared rays having dark energy. 39. The method of claim 38,
Wherein the bundle is a geometric structure capable of radiating electric dipole radiation in which far-infrared rays having dark energy are emitted. 41. The method of claim 40,
The geometric structure by which the electric dipole radiation, in which the far-infrared ray having the dark energy is emitted,
Wherein at least one of a resistance value, a material, and a thickness of an ultra fine line of a plurality of strands has the same condition, and the number of strands is a very fine line different from each other. 41. The method of claim 40,
The geometric structure by which the electric dipole radiation, in which the far-infrared ray having the dark energy is emitted,
Characterized in that the microfine wires of plural strands are divided into two or more groups having different resistance values and the microfine wires having the same resistance value in each group having different resistance values are composed of one strand or more than two strands Car far-infrared heating. 43. The method of claim 42,
Two or more groups having different resistance values may be used,
Or two or more groups of different materials,
Or two or more groups having different functions,
Of the two or more groups having different thicknesses,
Wherein at least one of the at least one infrared ray heating device and the infrared ray heating device is at least one. 44. The method of claim 43,
Wherein the two or more groups are structured such that the same ultrafine wire is one strand or two strands or more for each group. 39. The method of claim 38,
Wherein the bundle generates heat at a heating temperature of 80 占 폚 to 600 占 폚 of the bundle itself. 39. The method of claim 38,
Wherein the ultrafine wire material is a single metal or an alloy metal. 47. The method of claim 46,
Wherein the material of the single metal is copper. 47. The method of claim 46,
The above-
As the stainless steel series alloy, SUS 316,
Steel fiber (metal fiber) (NASLON),
Mixing ratio Nickel and copper alloy made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper,
Among the metal alloys made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum,
Wherein at least one of the at least one infrared ray heating device and the infrared ray heating device is at least one. 49. The method of claim 48,
Characterized in that silicon, manganese, and carbon are further added to an alloy metal made of 65 to 75% by weight of iron, 18 to 22% by weight of chromium, 5 to 6% by weight of alumina and 3 to 4% by weight of molybdenum Device. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
The first type is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550.
The second kind of material is a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The single strand thickness of this alloy is 100 μm 36?), The number of strands was 24,
These two materials are bundled into one,
Wherein a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 1.37 Ω. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
The first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550 strands.
The second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 탆 Resistance value is 36?), The number of the strands is 14,
These two materials are bundled into one,
Wherein a resistance value per one meter of heat ray is 2.15?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The microfine wire material is made of two kinds and the microfine wire thickness of each material is made the same, and the microfine wire diameter of each material is made to be different from the number of the strands,
The first kind of material is NASLON which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550 strands.
The second kind of material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is made from 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of this alloy is 100 탆 Resistance value is 36?), The number of strands is 9,
These two materials are bundled into one,
Wherein a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 3.12?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The ultrafine wire material is made of two kinds and the group is made into two groups, and the ultrafine wire materials in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.
The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 45 strands,
These two groups are bundled together,
Wherein a resistance value per one meter of the hot wire is 0.495?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.
The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 9 strands,
And the third group material is a copper single metal, the single fine strand of the copper having a thickness of 140 탆 and the number of strands of 2 strands,
These three groups are bundled together,
Wherein a resistance value per one meter of heat ray is 0.314?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The ultrafine wire material is made up of three kinds and the group is made into three groups, and the materials of the fine wires in each group are the same, and the material and the number of the wires are made different for each group.
The first group material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.
The second group material is made of a single metal of nickel and copper, and is composed of 20 to 25% by weight of nickel and 75 to 80% by weight of copper. The thickness of one fine strand of the alloy is 180 μm, The number is 9 strands,
And the third group material is a copper single metal. The single fine strand of copper has a thickness of 140 탆 and the number of strands is 3 strands,
These three groups are bundled together,
Wherein a resistance value per one meter of the hot wire is 0.202 ?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,
One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one microfine wire is 12 μm and the number of strands is 550.
These 550 strands were bundled together,
Wherein a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 14?. 39. The method of claim 38,
The heating wire,
The ultra fine wire material is made of one kind and made of the same material but different in the number of strands,
One material is NASLON, which is SUS 316 or a steel fiber. The thickness of one fine strand is 12 μm and the number of strands is 1,100.
These 1,100 strands were bundled together,
Wherein a resistance value per 1 m length of the hot wire is 7?.

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