KR20180016164A - Method for manufacturing fermentation mixture of dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing fermentation mixture of dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180016164A KR20180016164A KR1020160100250A KR20160100250A KR20180016164A KR 20180016164 A KR20180016164 A KR 20180016164A KR 1020160100250 A KR1020160100250 A KR 1020160100250A KR 20160100250 A KR20160100250 A KR 20160100250A KR 20180016164 A KR20180016164 A KR 20180016164A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- dietary fiber
- acid bacteria
- kimchi
- lactobacillus
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 더 구체적으로는 식이섬유와 유산균을 동시에 섭취할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 장까지 인입될 수 있도록 하는 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented mixed-fiber lactic acid bacterium in which both dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria can be simultaneously ingested and allowed to enter the intestine.
최근까지도 우리 식문화는 식이섬유를 다량 섭취함으로써, 장 통과시간을 단축시키고, 배변량을 증가시켜 장내 유산균이 원활하게 활동할 수 있도록 하며, 장 본래의 점막기능을 발휘할 수 있었다. 그러나, 식생활의 서구화 및 인스턴트화로 열량 섭취는 늘어났으나 식이섬유 섭취는 줄어들었고, 또한 운동량도 줄어들어 서양에서 발생하던 병이 국내에서도 점차 증가하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 식이섬유인 미강 또는 청국장 등을 이용하여 배변활동을 원활하게 할 수 있는 식이섬유보충용 식품을 단독으로 개발하거나, 또는 과일성분, 당류, 비타민이나 무기질을 포함하여 만들어진 식이섬유 보충용제품 등을 개발한 바 있다(미국공개특허 US2002/0127319호). 그런데, 이러한 개발품은 차전자피를 다른 물질과 단순 혼합하거나, 또는 당류로 혼합한 제품으로서, 쉽게 팽창할 뿐 아니라 섭취 용이성이 떨어지고, 특유의 냄새로 인해 섭취를 기피하는 문제점이 있었으며, 당류(자일리톨 또는 올리고당)로 혼합하여도, 장 환경이 나쁜(유산균이 없는) 섭취자들에 따라서는 오히려 변비가 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.Until recently, our food culture was able to shorten intestinal transit time, increase bowel movements, and enable intestinal lactobacillus to function smoothly by taking a large amount of dietary fiber. However, westernization and instant waxing of dietary habits have increased caloric intake, dietary fiber intake has decreased, and exercise amount has also decreased. To solve these problems, it is necessary to develop dietary fiber supplement foods that can smooth out bowel movement by using dietary fibers such as rice bran or chongkukjang, or to supplement dietary fiber made with fruits, saccharides, vitamins and minerals (US Patent Publication No. US2002 / 0127319). However, these developed products have problems in that they are easily mixed with other substances or mixed with saccharides, and not only are they easily swollen, but also they are inferior in ease of ingestion, and have a problem of avoiding ingestion due to their unique odor. Sugar (xylitol or oligosaccharide ), There was a problem in that constipation occurred rather than some of the consumers who had bad intestinal environment (without lactic acid bacteria).
여기서, 식이섬유는 사람의 소화효소로 분해되기 어려운 난소화성 고분자 물질로서, 식물의 세포벽 성분을 지칭하여 부르기 시작한 용어이다. 식이섬유는 크게 물에서의 용해성을 기준으로 수용성과 불용성으로 구분한다. 셀룰로오스는 아밀로스즈와 같은 긴 사슬형태의 포도당 중합체이나 알파직선으로 서로 가깝게 뭉쳐있어 매우 강한 섬유상구조를 만들고 있으며, 이러한 특성 때문에 접착제 역할을 하면서 식물의 세포벽을 구성하고 있는 성분들은 물에 용해되거나 팽윤되므로 수용성 식이섬유로 구분된다. 미강, 감자 등에 이러한 식이섬유가 많다. 이는 사람의 장속에서 건강을 개선할 가능성을 가진 대장에 사는 한 종류 혹은 제한된 수의 세균 종류의 증식이나 활동을 선택적으로 돕거나, 이롭게 하는 성분이다.Here, dietary fiber is an indigestible polymer substance which is difficult to be degraded by human digestive enzymes, and is a term that is called to refer to the cell wall component of a plant. Dietary fiber is classified as water-soluble and insoluble based on solubility in water. Cellulose is a long chain type glucose polymer such as amylose, or it forms a very strong fibrous structure because it is closely connected with an alpha straight line. Because of this property, components constituting the cell wall of the plant, acting as an adhesive, are dissolved or swollen in water, It is divided into dietary fiber. Rice bran, and potatoes. It is a component that selectively aids or benefits the growth or activity of one or a limited number of bacterial species in the large intestine with the potential to improve health in the human body.
한편, 유산균은 우유(젖)에 잘 자라면서 유산(젖산)을 비롯한 단쇄 지방산을 많이 생성하여 잡균의 성장을 억제하고 부패를 방지하며, 그 외에도 항균물질, 항산화물질, 효소, 면역부활물질, 비타민 등을 생성하여 세포의 다양한 생리활성 및 건강기능 조절에 관여한다. 지금까지 유산균 연구의 결과를 보면, 장 면역을 조절하여 변비를 개선하고 암 관련효소를 억제하며, 스트레스 유전자(c-fos)를 감소시켜 감정의 로르몬 세로토닌과 도파민 생성을 증진하고, 갑상선을 자극하는 타이로트로핀 호르몬을 자극하여 우울증을 개선하며, 부교감 신경을 자극하는 코르티코트로핀 호르몬을 생성을 억제하여 장-뇌 상관조정기능의 증진으로 초기 면역물질 TNF-a, IgA 등의 조절, 세포의 자연사멸 기전 세포사멸 및 오토파지의 활성증진에도 관여하며, 유산균 세포막 다당류가 오토파지(autophage;자가포식) 생성조절에 중요한 기능을 하는 단백질과 포도당 조절단백질의 생성을 촉진함으로써 대장암 세포의 사멸을 촉진하고, 뿐만 아니라 Th1 오토파지 사이토카인과 산화질소의 생성촉진 및 Th2 오토파지 억제 사이토카인의 생성억제에 의한 단핵구의 오토파지 생성촉진 등 다양한 기능성이 보고되었다.On the other hand, lactic acid bacteria grow well in milk (lactic acid) and produce a lot of short-chain fatty acids including lactic acid (lactic acid) to inhibit the growth of germs and prevent decay. In addition, antibiotics, antioxidants, enzymes, And is involved in the regulation of various physiological activities and health functions of cells. To date, the results of lactic acid bacteria study have shown that controlling intestinal immunity can improve constipation, inhibit cancer-related enzymes, reduce stress genes (c-fos), promote emotional lomons serotonin and dopamine production, stimulate the thyroid gland Stimulates tyrosine tyrosine hormone to improve depression and suppresses the production of corticotropin, which stimulates parasympathetic nerves. Thus, the regulation of TNF-a, IgA, Of the natural killer cell apoptosis and the activity of the autophagy, and the lactic acid cell membrane polysaccharide promotes the production of proteins and glucose regulatory proteins which are important for controlling autophage production, And to inhibit Th1 autophage cytokine and nitric oxide production and Th2 autophage inhibition cytokine production This was reported in a variety of functionality, such as monocytes facilitate gripping the auto generated.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이루어진 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 식이섬유인 미강 또는 청국장분말, 산초, 생강, 알로에추출물, 복합아미노산을 포함한 혼합물에 김치에서 추출한 유산균(Lactobacillus plantarum)을 배양하고, 배양된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 코팅하여 식이섬유와 유산균을 동시에 섭취할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 장까지 인입될 수 있도록 하는 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lactic acid bacterium (Lactobacillus sp.) Extracted from kimchi in a mixture containing rice bran, chongkukjang, rice ginger, ginger, aloe extract, The present invention also provides a method for producing fermented mixed fiber fermented lactic acid bacteria, which comprises fermenting a fermented mixed fiber of fermented lactic acid bacteria to cultivate fermented plant fiber and cultivating fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria to simultaneously feed dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법은, (a) 김치에서 김치유산균 균주를 추출하는 단계; (b) 발효탱크에 탈지분유, 포도당 중 적어도 어느 하나를 넣고 혼합한 후, 추출된 상기 김치유산균 균주를 투입하여 배양하는 단계; (c) 배합탱크에 혼합물을 넣어 혼합하고, 배양된 김치유산균을 투입하여 본 배양을 수행하여 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 제조하는 단계; (d) 제조된 상기 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 필름막을 코팅하는 단계; 및 (e) 코팅된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 동결건조하는 단계를 포함한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacterium comprising the steps of: (a) extracting a Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain from a kimchi; (b) adding and mixing at least one of skim milk powder and glucose into a fermentation tank, and then introducing and culturing the extracted Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain; (c) mixing and mixing the mixture in a mixing tank, adding the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacterium, and conducting the present culture to produce a fermented mixed-fiber lactic acid bacterium; (d) coating a film film on the prepared fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria; And (e) lyophilizing the coated fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria.
상기 단계 (a)는, 상기 김치의 발효를 통해 김치액을 얻는 단계; 상기 김치액을 원심분리하여 균주를 분리하는 단계; 상기 균주에 탈지분유, 유당, 펩톤, 포도당 중 적어도 어느 하나를 투입하여 배양하는 단계; 및 배양된 균주를 희석 및 원심분리하여 상기 김치유산균 균주를 추출하는 단계를 포함한다.Wherein the step (a) comprises: obtaining a kimchi liquid through fermentation of the kimchi; Separating the strain by centrifuging the kimchi solution; Adding at least one of skim milk powder, lactose, peptone, and glucose to the strain, and culturing the strain; And a step of diluting and culturing the cultured strain to extract the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain.
상기 단계 (b)는, 상기 발효탱크의 P.H를 5± 1 이상이 되도록 조절하는 단계; 상기 발효탱크에 탈지분유, 포도당 중 적어도 어느 하나를 투입하여 25 ~ 37℃ 범위내에서 30분 ~ 60분동안 혼합하는 단계; 추출된 상기 김치유산균 균주를 투입하는 단계; 및 설정시간 간격으로 혼합물을 저어주면서 설정시간 동안 배양하는 단계를 포함한다.Wherein the step (b) comprises: adjusting the pH of the fermentation tank to be 5 + 1 or more; Adding at least one of skim milk powder and glucose to the fermentation tank and mixing the mixture at 25 to 37 ° C for 30 minutes to 60 minutes; Adding the extracted Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain; And incubating the mixture for a set time while stirring the mixture at set time intervals.
상기 단계 (c)에서, 상기 혼합물은 식이섬유, 산초, 생강, 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox), 복합아미노산, 정제수를 포함한다.In the step (c), the mixture includes dietary fiber, sancho, ginger, Aloe ferox, complex amino acid, and purified water.
상기 단계 (c)는, 상기 혼합물에 상기 배양된 김치유산균을 설정된 혼합비로 투입하는 단계; 및 상기 배합탱크의 온도를 25 ~ 37℃로 조정하며 설정시간 간격으로 저어주면서 설정시간동안 배양하여 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 제조하는 단계를 포함한다.Wherein the step (c) comprises: adding the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacteria to the mixture at a predetermined mixing ratio; And adjusting the temperature of the mixing tank to 25 to 37 캜 and culturing the fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria for a preset time with stirring at a set time interval.
상기 단계 (d)는, 정제수에 알긴산나트륨, 젤란검, 글리세린의 7 : 1 : 5로 혼합하여 용해하는 단계; 제조된 상기 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 상기 필름막 코팅액을 1차 코팅하는 단계; 및 1차 코팅 결과물에 캡슐링 코팅인 2차 코팅을 수행하는 단계를 포함한다.The step (d) comprises mixing and dissolving purified water in a ratio of 7: 1: 5 of sodium alginate, gellan gum and glycerin; Coating the film-coating liquid on the prepared fermented and mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria; And performing a secondary coating that is a encapsulating coating on the primary coating result.
상기 단계 (e)에서, 상기 동결건조는 -24 ~ -42℃ 범위내에서 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.In the step (e), the lyophilization is preferably performed within a range of -24 to -42 ° C.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법에 따르면, 식이섬유인 미강 또는 청국장분말, 산초, 생강, 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox), 복합아미노산에 유산균을 배양한 후, 배양된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 필름막을 코팅함으로써, 식이섬유와 유산균을 동시에 섭취할 수 있으므로, 기초체온 상승 작용, 배변활동 개선 등을 기대할 수 있다. 기초체온 상승 작용을 통해, 냉한체질 개선, 차가워진 신체를 따뜻하게 할 수 있다. 한편, 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 필름막이 코팅됨에 따라 유산균과 식이섬유가 대장에 인입되어 장 환경을 개선하여 쾌변 및 장 기능 개선의 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As described above, according to the fermentation-mixed dietary fiber producing method of the present invention, the lactic acid bacterium is cultured in the rice bran or chongkukjang powder, the chinese gum, the ginger, the aloe ferment or the complex amino acid, By coating a film membrane on the mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria, dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria can be ingested at the same time, so that basal body temperature elevation action and improvement of bowel activity can be expected. Through the basal body temperature elevation action, the cold constitution improvement and the cold body can be warmed. On the other hand, as the film is coated on the fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria and the dietary fiber are introduced into the large intestine to improve the intestinal environment, and the effect of improving the shortening and bowel function can be obtained.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법의 흐름도이다.FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for producing fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예 및 첨부하는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하되, 도면의 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 구성요소를 지칭함을 전제하여 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements.
발명의 상세한 설명 또는 특허청구범위에서 어느 하나의 구성요소가 다른 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 당해 구성요소만으로 이루어지는 것으로 한정되어 해석되지 아니하며, 다른 구성요소들을 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "comprising" another element in the description of the invention or in the claims, it is not to be construed as being limited to only that element, And the like.
한편, 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법은 해당 기능을 수행하는 장치에 의해 각 단계별 기능이 수행되는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Meanwhile, it should be understood that the fermentation-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria producing method of the present invention performs the functions of each step by the device performing the function.
이하에서는 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법이 구현된 일 예를 특정한 실시예를 통해 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the fermentation-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria producing method of the present invention is implemented will be described with reference to specific examples.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법의 흐름도이다.FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for producing fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 먼저, 김치에서 김치유산균 균주를 추출한다(S1).Referring to FIG. 1, Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strains are extracted from Kimchi (S1).
발효탱크에 탈지분유, 포도당 등을 넣고 혼합한 후, 추출된 김치유산균 균주를 투입하여 배양한다(S2).The fermentation tank is filled with skimmed milk powder, glucose and the like, and then the extracted Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain is added and cultured (S2).
배합탱크에 식이섬유분말, 산초, 생강(건강), 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox), 복합아미노산, 정제수를 넣어 혼합하고, 배양된 김치유산균을 투입하여 본 배양을 수행하여 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 제조한다(S3). 여기서, 식이섬유분말로는 미강 또는 청국장을 이용할 수 있다.The fermented mixed dietary fiber Lactobacillus was prepared by mixing the dietary fiber powder, acid ginger, ginger (health), Aloe ferox, complex amino acid and purified water into the mixing tank and adding the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacterium to this culture. (S3). Here, as the dietary fiber powder, rice bran or chonggukjang can be used.
한편, 투입 성분 배합 비율은, 미강 또는 청국장 30 ~ 60%, 산초 1 ~ 15%, 생강 1 ~ 15%, 탈지분유 1 ~ 15%, 포도당 1 ~ 10%, 알로에추출분말 1 ~ 5%, 알긴산나트륨 1 ~ 7%, 젤란검 0.1 ~ 1%, 글리세린 1 ~ 5%, 대두펩타이드 1 ~ 5%, 구아검 1 ~ 2%, 자당지방산에스테르 0.5 ~ 2%, 배양된 김치유산균 또는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 1 ~ 3% 일 수 있다.On the other hand, the mixing ratio of the input ingredients is 30 to 60% of rice bran or chongkukjang, 1-15% of ginger, 1-15% of ginger, 1-15% of skim milk powder, 1-10% of glucose, 1-5% of aloe extract powder, 1 to 7% of sodium, 0.1 to 1% of gellan gum, 1 to 5% of glycerin, 1 to 5% of soybean peptide, 1 to 2% of guar gum, 0.5 to 2% of sucrose fatty acid ester, 1 to 3%.
소화과정에서 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균이 사멸하는 것을 방지하기 위해, 제조된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 필름막을 코팅한다(S4).In order to prevent the fermentation-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria from being killed in the digestion process, the prepared film-coated fermented dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria is coated (S4).
코팅된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 동결건조 및 열풍건조시킨다(S5).The coated fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria are freeze-dried and hot-air dried (S5).
건조된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 입자화 및 상품화한다(S6).The dried fermentation-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria are granulated and commercialized (S6).
이하, 각 단계(S1 ~ S6)에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the respective steps S1 to S6 will be described in detail.
S1에 있어,In S1,
김치를 상온에서 자연발생적 발효시킨다. 이 때, 발효된 김치액을 얻을 수 있다.Kimchi is spontaneously fermented at room temperature. At this time, the fermented kimchi liquid can be obtained.
한편, 김치액에서 원심분리를 통하여 균주를 분리한다. 분리한 균주를 1L 스텐 비이커에 투입하고, 탈지분유, 유당, 펩톤, 포도당 중 적어도 어느 둘을 투입한다. 이어서, 37± 5℃에서, 24± 12시간 배양한다. 배양이 완료된 후 100ml를 취하여, 정제수로 10배를 희석하고, 다시 10ml를 취하여 원심분리한다. 여기서, 희석 비율은 임의로 변경될 수 있다. 이에, 원심분리를 통해 김치유산균 균주를 추출할 수 있다.On the other hand, the strain is separated from the kimchi solution by centrifugation. The isolated strain is put into a 1 L stain beaker, and at least two of skim milk powder, lactose, peptone, and glucose are added. Then, incubate at 37 ± 5 ° C for 24 ± 12 hours. After cultivation is completed, 100 ml is taken, diluted 10-fold with purified water, again 10 ml is taken and centrifuged. Here, the dilution ratio can be arbitrarily changed. Thus, the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain can be extracted through centrifugation.
S2에 있어,In S2,
발효탱크를 98± 10℃에서 살균한다. 이후, 발효탱크의 P.H, 산도, 염도 등을 점검한다. 그리고, P.H 조절제를 투입하여 P.H를 5± 1 이상이 되도록 한다. 한편, 발효탱크에 유산균의 생육에 필요한 탈지분유, 포도당 등을 투입하여 생육조건을 높여준다. 탈지분유, 포도당 등을 30분 ~ 60분정도 혼합하고, 유산균 적정 생육온도인 25 ~ 37℃로 발효탱크 온도를 조절한다. 혼합된 탈지분유, 포도당 등을 저으면서 추출된 김치유산균 균주를 투입한다. 이 때, 온도를 25 ~ 37℃로 조정하며 1시간 간격으로 저어주고, 12시간 ~ 24시간 배양한다. 이에, 대표적인 김치유산균 균주인 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus Plantarum)을 얻을 수 있다.The fermentation tank is sterilized at 98 ± 10 ° C. Then, check the pH, pH, salinity etc. of the fermentation tank. Then, add P.H modulator so that P.H is above 5 + 1. On the other hand, non fermented milk, glucose, etc. necessary for the growth of lactic acid bacteria are added to the fermentation tank to increase the growth conditions. Mix skim milk powder and glucose for 30 minutes ~ 60 minutes and adjust fermentation tank temperature to 25 ~ 37 ℃ which is the optimum growth temperature of lactic acid bacteria. Add the Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain, which is extracted while stirring the mixed skim milk powder and glucose. At this time, the temperature is adjusted to 25 to 37 ° C, stirred at intervals of 1 hour, and cultured for 12 to 24 hours. Thus, Lactobacillus plantarum, a typical Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain, can be obtained.
S3에 있어,At S3,
식이섬유분말, 산초, 생강(건강), 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox), 복합아미노산, 정제수 등을 배합탱크에 투입하고, 배양된 김치유산균을 설정된 혼합비로 투입한다. 이 때, 식이섬유분말 20 ~ 60%, 산초 1 ~ 15%, 생강(건강) 1 ~ 15%, 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox) 1 ~ 5%, 복합아미노산 0.1 ~ 1%, 배양된 김치유산균 또는 락토바실러스 플랜타럼 1 ~ 3%, 정제수 40 ~ 98%를 포함한 혼합물을 저어주면서 배양된 김치유산균을 투입하고, 배합탱크의 온도를 25 ~ 37℃로 조정하며 1시간 간격으로 저어주면서 12시간 ~ 36시간 배양하여 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 제조한다.Dietary fiber powder, sancho, ginger (health), aloe extract (Aloe ferox), complex amino acid, purified water, etc. are put into a mixing tank and the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacteria are added at a set mixing ratio. At this time, the amount of the cultured kimchi lactic acid bacteria or lactose (lactic acid bacteria) or the lactic acid bacteria cultured in the culture medium is 20 to 60%, the acidic fiber is 1 to 15%, the ginger (health) is 1 to 15%, the aloe ferment is 1 to 5% The mixture containing the Bacillus plantarum 1-3% and the purified water 40-98% was stirred while the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacteria were added. The temperature of the mixing tank was adjusted to 25-37 ° C and stirred for 12 hours to 36 hours And cultured to produce a fermented mixed fiber fiber lactic acid bacterium.
세부적으로는, 투입 성분 배합 비율은, 식이섬유분말 21%, 산초분말 7%, 생강분말 15%, 탈지분유 2%, 포도당 2%, 알로에추출분말 2%, 복합아미노산 0.2%, 김치유산균추출물 3.0%, 정제수 47.8%로 하는 것이 바람직하다.Specifically, the mixing ratio of the input ingredients was 21% for dietary fiber powder, 7% for acid powder, 15% for ginger powder, 2% for skim milk powder, 2% for glucose, 2% for aloe extract powder, 0.2% for complex amino acid, %, And purified water 47.8%.
S4에 있어,At S4,
검류코팅 및 단백질 코팅단계로서 정제수에 알긴산나트륨, 젤란검, 글리세린의 7 : 1 : 5의 비율로 1차 코팅액을 제조한다. 우선 정제수를 온도를 60± 10℃로 조정하고 젤란검을 용해한다. 이어서, 정제수를 70± 10℃ 이상으로 높이고, 정제수에 알긴산나트륨을 용해한다. 필요시 카제인나트륨을 투입할 수도 있다. 이어서, 글리세린을 투입하여 검류 필름막 코팅액을 제조한다.The first coating solution is prepared in a ratio of 7: 1: 5 of sodium alginate, gellan gum, and glycerin to purified water as a galvanization coating and a protein coating step. First, adjust the temperature of the purified water to 60 ± 10 ° C and dissolve gellan gum. Then, the purified water is raised to 70 占 10 占 폚 or higher, and sodium alginate is dissolved in purified water. If necessary, casein sodium may be added. Then, glycerin is added thereto to prepare a coating solution for a film of the film of the present invention.
한편, 제조된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 검류 필름막 코팅액을 투입하여 60± 10분 정도 혼합하여 1차 코팅한다. 이어서, 1차 코팅 결과물에 캡슐링 코팅을 수행할 수 있는 2차 단백질 코팅액을 투입하고 30± 10분간 혼합한다. 여기서, 2차 코팅액은 대두펩타이드, 구아검, 자당지방산에스테르로, 그 배합비율은 5 : 1 : 0.5이다.On the other hand, the prepared film-coated fermented lactic acid bacteria fermented mixed dietary fiber coating solution was added and mixed for 60 ± 10 minutes to be primary coated. Subsequently, a secondary protein coating solution capable of performing encapsulation coating is added to the resultant primary coating, followed by mixing for 30 ± 10 minutes. Here, the secondary coating solution is soy peptides, guar gum and sucrose fatty acid esters, and the mixing ratio thereof is 5: 1: 0.5.
정제수 온도를 60 ± 10℃로 끓이고 여기에 구아검을 투입하여 용해한다.The purified water temperature is boiled at 60 ± 10 ° C, and guar gum is added to dissolve.
여기에 대두펩타이드 및 지방산에스테를 투입하여 2차 코팅액을 제조한다.A soybean peptide and a fatty acid ester are added thereto to prepare a second coating solution.
단백질에 의한 코팅은 위산에서 분비되는 위액 췌장에서 분비되는 단백질 분해효소에 의한 소장내 십이지장에서의 유산균 사멸을 방지할 수 있다.Coating with protein can prevent lactic acid bacteria from killing the intestinal duodenum by proteolytic enzymes secreted from the stomach pancreas secreted from the stomach.
S5에 있어,In S5,
2차 코팅 결과물(유산균이 배양된 식이섬유)을 -24 ~ -42℃에서 동결한다. 동결된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 진공상태(0.5kg/cm2 ~ 2kg/cm2)에서 15 ~ 35℃로 진공 건조하여 최종 수분함량을 2.0% ~ 3.0% 미만으로 한다. 수분함량이 높은 경우 입자화되지 않으며, 균이 쉽게 사멸된다. 한편, 건조과정에서 열풍건조(85± 10℃)도 포함될 수 있다.The resultant secondary coating (dietary fiber in which the lactic acid bacteria are cultured) is frozen at -24 to -42 ° C. The freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria in fermented mixed fiber 15 ~ 35 ℃ in vacuo (0.5kg / cm 2 ~ 2kg / cm 2) in vacuum to a final moisture content of 2.0% ~ less than 3.0%. If the water content is high, it will not be granulated and the bacteria will die easily. On the other hand, hot air drying (85 ± 10 ° C) may be included in the drying process.
S6에 있어,In S6,
동결 건조 및 진공 건조된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 80메쉬(Mesh)의 망이 달린 분쇄기를 이용하여 입자를 고르게 입자화한다.The freeze-dried and vacuum-dried fermented mixed fiber lactic acid bacteria are uniformly granulated using an 80 mesh (mesh) grinder.
이 때, 당류 등을 혼합하여 혼합물의 고체상태 분말(Powder), 과립(granule), 환(丸), 정제(tablet), 및 캡슐(capsules)의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 제형으로 형성될 수 있다At this time, saccharides and the like may be mixed and formed into any one form selected from the group of powders, granules, circles, tablets, and capsules of the mixture
실험예 1. 체온상승 확인 실험 결과Experimental Example 1. Results of confirming the rise in body temperature
평소에 변비증상이 있는 20~ 40대 4명을 조사 대상자로 선정하고, 실험기간은 10일로 하고, 5일은 평소와 다름없이 섭취토록 하고, 나머지 5일은 건강기능식품이나 변비약을 섭취하지 않도록 하였으며([표 1] 참조), 식사는 평소와 동일하게 섭취하도록 하였으며, 물은 약 800ml를 섭취하도록 하였다.The subjects were selected from the 20s to 40s who had symptoms of constipation. The experimental period was 10 days, the 5th day was taken as usual, and the remaining 5 days were not taken any health functional foods or laxatives [Table 1]), meals were taken the same as usual, and water was taken at about 800 ml.
발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 분말 3g을 물 200ml에 희석하여 1회 섭취하도록 하고, 1일 2회 섭취토록 하였다. 체온측정은 편의상 매일 14시에 1회측정하였고, 오른쪽 어깨 날개아래를 측정하였다. 체온을 측정한 결과 비섭취군은 35.7도, 섭취군은 36.2도로 섭취한 군에서 약 0.50도가 상승하는 것을 알 수 있었다.([표 2], [표 3] 참조)Fermented mixed fiber 3 g of lactic acid bacteria powder was diluted in 200 ml of water and taken once, twice daily. Body temperature was measured once every day at 14 o'clock for convenience and measured under the right shoulder wing. As a result of measuring the body temperature, it was found that the intake in the non-intake group was 35.7 ° C and that in the intake group was 36.0 ° C (about 0.50 ° C) (Table 2 and Table 3)
실험예 2. 배변활동 실험 결과Experimental Example 2
배변이 힘든 사람 10명을 대상으로 5명에게는 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 아침식사 및 저녁식사 30분 후, 물 400ml와 함께 5일 섭취 후, 섭취 다음날부터 3일간 배변의 원활도를 확인하였다. 한편, 나머지 5명에게는 덱스트린을 이용하여 위와 동일한 조건으로 실험하였다.For 10 persons who had difficulty in defecation, 5 people were asked to take fermented mixed fiber fiber lactic acid bacteria of the present invention for 30 minutes after breakfast and dinner, for 5 days with 400 ml of water, and for 3 days after ingestion, Respectively. On the other hand, the remaining 5 subjects were tested under the same conditions using dextrin.
[표 4]는 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 섭취 후 쾌변 횟수, [표 5] 블랭크테스트 샘플 섭취 후 쾌변 횟수를 각각 나타낸 것이다.[Table 4] shows the number of times of pleasant-change after ingestion of the fermented-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria of the present invention, and the number of times of pleasant-change after intake of the blank test sample, respectively.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명의 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법은, 유산균의 먹이인 미강 또는 청국장분말, 산초, 생강, 알로에추출물, 복합아미노산에 김치에서 추출한 유산균(Lactobacillus plantarum)을 배양하고, 코팅하여 식이섬유와 유산균을 동시에 섭취 기초체온상승 및 배변활동을 개선할 수 있다.As described above, the fermentation-mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria producing method of the present invention is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) extracted from kimchi is added to the rice gum or chongkukjang powder, ginger, ginger, aloe extract, Taking fiber and lactobacillus at the same time can improve basic body temperature and defecation activity.
이상 몇 가지의 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 살펴보았다.The technical idea of the present invention has been described through several embodiments.
본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기재사항으로부터 상기 살펴본 실시예를 다양하게 변형하거나 변경할 수 있음은 자명하다. 또한, 비록 명시적으로 도시되거나 설명되지 아니하였다 하여도 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기재사항으로부터 본 발명에 의한 기술적 사상을 포함하는 다양한 형태의 변형을 할 수 있음은 자명하며, 이는 여전히 본 발명의 권리범위에 속한다. 첨부하는 도면을 참조하여 설명된 상기의 실시예들은 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적으로 기술된 것이며 본 발명의 권리범위는 이러한 실시예에 국한되지 아니한다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described above from the description of the present invention. Further, although not explicitly shown or described, those skilled in the art can make various modifications including the technical idea of the present invention from the description of the present invention Which is still within the scope of the present invention. The above-described embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Claims (5)
(b) 발효탱크에 탈지분유, 포도당 중 적어도 어느 하나를 넣고 혼합한 후, 추출된 상기 김치유산균 균주를 투입하여 배양하는 단계;
(c) 배합탱크에 혼합물을 넣어 혼합하고, 배양된 김치유산균을 투입하여 본 배양을 수행하여 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 제조하는 단계;
(d) 제조된 상기 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 필름막을 코팅하는 단계; 및
(e) 코팅된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균을 동결건조하는 단계를 포함하는 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법.
(a) extracting Kimchi lactic acid bacteria from kimchi;
(b) adding and mixing at least one of skim milk powder and glucose into a fermentation tank, and then introducing and culturing the extracted Kimchi lactic acid bacteria strain;
(c) mixing and mixing the mixture in a mixing tank, adding the cultured Kimchi lactic acid bacterium, and conducting the present culture to produce a fermented mixed-fiber lactic acid bacterium;
(d) coating a film film on the prepared fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria; And
(e) lyophilizing the coated fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria.
상기 식이섬유는,
미강 또는 청국장인 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The dietary fiber,
(Method for manufacturing fermented mixed dietary fiber.
상기 혼합물은, 식이섬유분말 20 ~ 60%, 산초 1 ~ 15%, 생강(건강) 1 ~ 15%, 알로에추출물(Aloe ferox) 1 ~ 5%, 복합아미노산 0.1 ~ 1%, 김치유산균추출물 1 ~ 3%, 정제수 40 ~ 98%로 구성된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The mixture contains 20 to 60% of dietary fiber powder, 1 to 15% of acidic ginger, 1 to 15% of ginger (health), 1 to 5% of aloe ferment (Aloe ferox), 0.1 to 1% of complex amino acid, 3%, and purified water 40 to 98%.
상기 혼합물은, 식이섬유분말 21%, 산초분말 7%, 생강분말 15%, 탈지분유 2%, 포도당 2%, 알로에추출분말 2%, 복합아미노산 0.2%, 김치유산균추출물 3.0%, 정제수 47.8%로 구성된 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법.
The method of claim 3,
The mixture contained 21% of dietary fiber powder, 7% of sancho powder, 15% of ginger powder, 2% of skim milk powder, 2% of glucose, 2% of aloe extract powder, 0.2% of complex amino acid, 3.0% of kimchi lactic acid bacteria extract, A method for producing fermented mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria.
상기 단계 (d)는,
정제수에 알긴산나트륨, 젤란검, 글리세린을 7 : 1 : 5의 비율로 하여 1차 코팅액을 제조하는 단계;
제조된 상기 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균에 상기 필름막 코팅액을 1차 코팅하는 단계; 및
1차 코팅 결과물에 대두펩타이드, 구아검, 자당지방산에스테르를 5 : 1 : 0.5의 비율로 하여 캡슐링 코팅인 2차 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는 발효 혼합 식이섬유 유산균 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
The step (d)
Preparing a primary coating solution by mixing sodium alginate, gellan gum, and glycerin in purified water at a ratio of 7: 1: 5;
Coating the film-coating liquid on the prepared fermented and mixed dietary fiber lactic acid bacteria; And
A second coating step of encapsulating the soybean peptide, guar gum and sucrose fatty acid ester at a ratio of 5: 1: 0.5 to the primary coating product.
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