KR20180015518A - Posture correction device with headphone using a horizontal sensor - Google Patents
Posture correction device with headphone using a horizontal sensor Download PDFInfo
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- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0066—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with heating or cooling
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Abstract
Description
수평센서, 자세교정Horizontal sensor, posture correction
지금까지 졸음을 감지하는 방법으로서 졸음이 올 때 고개를 끄떡이는 현상을 감지하는 스위치내부에 수은이 들어 있어 수평에서 일정각도 이상이 아래로 향할 때 전기가 통하여 부져가 울리는 기본적인 졸음 방지기가 만들어 졌다. 하지만 머리에 이 수은센서를 부착하는 불편함 뿐 만 아니라 졸리지 않을 때도 고개를 움직이는 경우가 많아 오동작 회수가 사용자의 불편을 야기하게 되어 보다 과학적이고 합리적인 감지 방법을 고안하기 시작 하였다.Until now, as a method of detecting drowsiness, the switch that senses the phenomenon of snoring when the drowsy is in, the basic drowsiness prevention device which made the mercury into the switch and the buzzer sounds through the electricity when the angle is more than a certain angle from the horizontal . However, not only the inconvenience of attaching this mercury sensor to the head but also the movement of the head even when not sleeping often causes the malfunction frequency to inconvenience the user, and it has begun to devise a more scientific and reasonable sensing method.
졸음 방지 장치와 관련하여 이제까지 소개된 기술들로는 다음과 같이 3종류로 대별되는데, 그들의 특징과 단점들을 소개해본다.There are three types of technologies that have been introduced so far in relation to the drowsiness prevention device, and their characteristics and disadvantages are described below.
첫째, 상품화된 졸음방지 귀걸이는 운전자가 졸면서 고개를 숙일 때 경보가 울린다. 즉, 고개만 숙여도 경보가 울리고, 졸더라도 고개를 숙이지 않으면(또는 운전석 배개에 기댈 경우) 경보가 울리지 않는다(간접측정상의 문제).First, a commercialized drowsy earring sounds an alarm when the driver falls asleep. In other words, an alarm sounds even when the head is tilted, and the alarm does not ring if the driver does not bow his head (or leans on the driver's seat) (indirect measurement problem).
둘째, 카메라를 이용한 홍체 반사 영상기반 졸음방지 장치 및 방법은 운전석 앞쪽에 설치된 카메라가 눈동자를 관측하다가 눈꺼풀이 감겨있는 시간이 길거나 동공이 카메라에서 사라지면, 알람이 울린다. 이런 장치는 강한 산란광이 입사하거나 고개를 숙이거나 돌려도 오동작할 수 있으며(센서 특성 및 배치상의 문제), 무엇보다도 구성이 복잡하고, 설치비가 비싸다(구성상의 문제).Second, an apparatus and method for preventing drowsiness based on an iridescent reflection image using a camera, an alarm sounds when a camera installed in front of a driver observes a pupil and the eyelid is wound for a long time or the pupil disappears from the camera. Such a device may malfunction due to strong scattered light, bowing or turning the head (sensor characteristics and arrangement problem), and moreover, the configuration is complicated and the installation cost is expensive (configuration problem).
셋째, 차량의 졸음운전방지장치 및 방법(등록특허 제193924호)의 경우, 핸들에 위치한 압전소자 및 범퍼의 차선 감지부로 졸음을 감지하고, 경보등 및 진동시트를 동작시켜 운전자를 깨우는 기술이다. 그러나, 압전소자의 위치에 따라 압력정보가 불확실하고(센서배치상의 문제), 졸지 않고 차선을 변경해도 알람이 울리며, 졸더라도 변경하지 않으면, 알람이 울리지 않는다(간접측정의 문제). 위에서 언급한 내용으로부터 알 수 있듯이, 상기 기술들은 센서배치, 간접측정, 구성 및 특성상의 문제로 졸지 않는 상황에서도 알람이 울릴 수 있고, 특히 후자 2개는 구성이 복잡하며, 가격도 비싸다. 한편, 맥박수 센서를 촌구맥에 고정시킨 것의 경우, 센서를 손목의 촌구맥에 일정한 힘으로 밀착시키므로 정확하게 측정할 수 있으나, 악력 측정값의 경우, 운전자가 졸지 않더라도 악력상태가 크게 달라질 수 있으므로 신뢰도가 크게 떨어진다(센서 특성 및 배치상의 문제).Third, in the case of a device and method for preventing drowsiness of a vehicle (Patent No. 193924), drowsiness is sensed by a piezoelectric element and a lane detecting portion of a bumper disposed on a handlebar, and an alarm and a vibration sheet are operated to awaken a driver. However, depending on the position of the piezoelectric element, the pressure information is uncertain (sensor arrangement problem), the alarm sounds when the lane changes without losing sleep, and the alarm does not ring (indirect measurement problem). As can be seen from the above description, the above technologies can cause an alarm to be sound even in a non-sleeping state due to problems of sensor arrangement, indirect measurement, configuration and characteristics. Especially, the latter two are complicated in configuration and expensive. On the other hand, in the case where the pulse rate sensor is fixed to the umbilical vein of the wrist, the sensor can be accurately measured because it is in close contact with the umbilical vein of the wrist by a constant force. However, in the case of the grip strength measurement value, (Sensor characteristics and layout problems).
운전자가 졸릴때 눈의 깜짝임이 빨라진다는 관찰에 의해 시각적 모니터링에 의한 졸음 레벨 감지 시스템이 도입되게 된다. 일반적으로 눈 영역의 추적방법은 전방 카메라를 이용하여 전송되는 입력영상에서 먼저 눈 영역을 검출한 다음 눈의 움직임을 적외선 흡수와 반사상태의 주기에 의해서 측정하여 일상적인 주기에서보다 빨라질경우를 졸음으로 감지하여 경보음이나 충격을 가하여 졸음에서 벋어나도록 한다. 하지만 이러한 방식은 전방에 영상장치나 고정된 적외선 방출기가 반드시필요 하게 되므로 작업 현장이나 수업을 받는 교실에서는 사용이 제약되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서 채택하게 될 졸음 감지 방식은 맥박수 측정 방식과 졸음시 고개를 끄떡이면서 생기는 기울기 변화 중력센서가 복합적으로 작용하여 감시 정확도를 높이고자 하였다. Observing that the surprise of the eyes is accelerated when the driver is sleepy, the drowsiness level detection system by visual monitoring is introduced. In general, the eye area tracking method detects an eye area in an input image transmitted using a front camera, measures the eye movement by a period of infrared absorption and reflection, Detect and sound an alarm or shock to get rid of drowsiness. However, this method is disadvantageous in that it is limited in use in a worksite or a classroom where classes are taken, since a video device or a fixed infrared emitter is necessary in the front. Therefore, the drowsiness detection method to be adopted in the present invention intends to improve the monitoring accuracy by a combination of the pulse rate measurement method and the gradient change gravity sensor which occurs when the drowsiness occurs while sleeping.
일반적으로 맥박수는 정상적으로 활동할 경우 거의 일정하지만 피곤하거나 졸리는 상태가 되면 맥박수는 정상적인 맥박수(시간당 박동수)보다 감소하며, 혈압도 떨어지게 된다. 최근 눈동자 인식졸음방지 장치가 많이 연구되고 있지만 첨단 카메라와 눈 앞에 고정시키는 번거로움 때문에 본 발명에서는 쉽게 장착이 가능하고 신체부위중 맥박을 감지할수 있는 부분이 매우 넓게 분포되어 있는 점을 착안하였다. 또한 자동차 핸들이나 신체 어느 부위든지 부착을 할 경우 감지 정도의 차이가 날뿐 일정한 맥박 수를 펄스로 분석하여 졸음 전단계의 상태에서 미리 졸음을 예방 할 수 있다는 것이다.Generally, the pulse rate is almost constant when the blood pressure is normal. However, when the blood pressure is tired or sleepy, the pulse rate is lower than the normal pulse rate (hourly rate) and the blood pressure is lowered. In recent years, many researches have been made on the eyedropper recognition drowsiness prevention device. However, the inventor of the present invention has pointed out that the present invention can be easily installed and the portion where the pulse can be detected in the body part is widely distributed. In addition, when attaching any part of a car handle or body, it is possible to prevent the drowsiness in the state of the pre-drowsiness by analyzing a certain number of pulses as a pulse only by a difference in detection degree.
사용자가 앉아서 작업을 할 때, 척추에 가장 부담을 주지 않는 자세를 유지할 수 있도록 함으로써, 사용자가 바른 자세를 유지할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라, 허리 디스크 등의 질환을 예방할 수 있으며, 이동성, 설치성이 우수한 자세교정기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.By allowing the user to maintain a posture that does not put the most stress on the spine when the user is sitting and working, it is possible not only to keep the user in the right posture, but also to prevent diseases such as a waist disk, The purpose of this paper is to provide a posture corrector.
부에 중력에 의해 액체 금속이 수평에서 벗어날 경우 전류가 통하여 자세 흐트러짐을 감지하게 하고 이 원리를 헤드폰이나 목걸이 형태에 진동모터와 결합하여 졸릴 때 목덜미들 자극하는 효과를 얻게 되었다. 또한 소형 스피커로 삑소리를 나게해서 자세가 흐트러짐을 소리로 알수 있게 하였다. When the liquid metal is out of the horizontal due to gravity, it senses the attitude disturbance through the current, and by combining this principle with the vibration motor in the form of headphone or necklace, the effect of stimulating the nape is obtained. Also, a small speaker makes a beep sound so that it can tell when the posture is disturbed.
성장하는 청소년의 자세 교정을 위한 장치로 내부에 중력에 의해 액체 금속이 수평에서 벗어날 경우 전류가 통하여 자세 흐트러짐을 감지하게 하고 이 원리를 헤드폰이나 목걸이 형태에 진동모터와 결합하여 졸릴 때 목덜미들 자극하는 효과를 얻게 되었다.It is a device for the posture correction of growing teenagers. It detects the attitude disturbance through the current when the liquid metal is out of the horizontal due to gravity inside. It combines this principle with the vibration motor in the form of headphone or necklace to stimulate the nape Effect.
이 발명품은 감지 기능도 맥박으로 수면의 각 단계를 예측하여 2단계와 3단계 까지는 비교적 약한 경고로써 소리나 진동을 발생 시키나 고개가 숙여지는 기울기 센서와 맥박감지가 동시에 일어 날 경우는 경보음과 순간적인 냉각으로 졸음을 깨울수 있는 기능을 탑재 하였다. 최근에 애플사와 소니, 삼성의 스마트폰과 연계되는 착용 가능한 스마트 워치나 밴드, 안경들이 많이 연구되고 시장에 출시를 앞두고 있는 현실의 상황을 보면 졸음 방지기의 감지 기능이나 작동성은 한층 업그레이드 될 것이며 이 기술에 맞추어기능을 첨단화 소형 경량화 시킬 가능성은 충분히 있다.This invention predicts each phase of the sleeping by detecting the pulse. It generates sound or vibration as a relatively weak warning until the second and third stages, but when the tilt sensor and pulse detection occur at the same time, It is equipped with a function to wake up drowsiness by cooling. In recent years, a lot of wearable smart watches, bands and glasses that are connected to Apple's, Sony's and Samsung's smart phones have been researched and the market is about to be released, and the detection function and operability of the drowsiness prevention device will be upgraded further. It is possible to make the function more advanced, smaller and lighter.
도면1은 본발명의 실시예.1 is an embodiment of the present invention.
성장하는 청소년의 자세 교정을 위한 장치로 내부에 중력에 의해 액체 금속이 수평에서 벗어날 경우 전류가 통하여 자세 흐트러짐을 감지하게 하고 이 원리를 헤드폰이나 목걸이 형태에 진동모터와 결합하여 졸릴 때 목덜미들 자극하는 효과를 얻게 되었다. 또한 소형 스피커로 삑소리를 나게해서 자세가 흐트러짐을 소리로 알수 있게 하였다. 진동 마사지로 나온 제품이 많이 있지만 여기에 수평 센서가 달려 있는것은 없어서 적용하게 되었고 졸음 방지를 위해서 약간의 자극을 줄 수 있는 냉각 또는 약한 전기 자극을 주면 졸음 방지 기능도 할 수 있다.It is a device for the posture correction of growing teenagers. It detects the attitude disturbance through the current when the liquid metal is out of the horizontal due to gravity inside. It combines this principle with the vibration motor in the form of headphone or necklace to stimulate the nape Effect. Also, a small speaker makes a beep sound so that it can tell when the posture is disturbed. There are many products that come out with vibration massage, but there is no horizontal sensor here, so it can be applied by cooling or weak electric stimulation which can give a slight stimulation to prevent sleepiness.
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