KR20180007256A - Culture medium composition for promoting human stem cell proliferaton comprising egg cell medium - Google Patents
Culture medium composition for promoting human stem cell proliferaton comprising egg cell medium Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180007256A KR20180007256A KR1020160088261A KR20160088261A KR20180007256A KR 20180007256 A KR20180007256 A KR 20180007256A KR 1020160088261 A KR1020160088261 A KR 1020160088261A KR 20160088261 A KR20160088261 A KR 20160088261A KR 20180007256 A KR20180007256 A KR 20180007256A
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- stem cells
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 조류의 에그(egg) 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 인간 줄기세포를 미분화로 유지시키면서 세포 증식을 위한 배지 조성물, 피부 세포 증식용 조성물 및 상기 배양액을 이용한 창상치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a culture medium for cell proliferation, a composition for skin cell proliferation, and a composition for treating wounds using the culture medium, while keeping human stem cells containing an egg-derived stem cell culture fluid of birds as an active ingredient in an undifferentiated state will be.
줄기세포(stem cell)란 조직을 구성하는 각 세포로 분화 (differentiation)되기 전 단계의 미분화 세포들을 총칭하여 일컫는 말이며, 특정 분화 자극(환경)에 의해 특정 세포로 분화가 진행된다. 줄기세포는 세포분열이 정지된 분화된 세포와는 달리 세포분열에 의해 자신과 동일한 세포를 생산(self-renewal)할 수 있어 증식(proliferation; expansion)하는 특성이 있으며, 또한 분화 자극이 가해지면 특정 세포로 분화되는데 다른 환경 또는 다른 분화 자극에 의해 다른 세포로도 분화될 수 있어 분화에 유연성(plasticity)을 가지고 있는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 줄기세포를 얻을 수 있는 방법은 크게 두 가지가 있다. 첫째는 수정란으로부터 발생한 배아로부터 얻는 것(배아줄기세포)이고, 둘째는 성인이 된 몸의 각 부분에 간직되어 있는 줄기세포(성체줄기세포)를 회수하는 것이다. 기능적인 면에서 차이가 있지만 배아줄기세포나 성체줄기세포는 모두 여러 종류의 세포로 분화할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다.Stem cells are collectively referred to as undifferentiated cells at the stage before differentiation into each cell constituting the tissue, and specific differentiation stimulation (environment) differentiates into specific cells. Stem cells can proliferate (expand) because they can self-renew the same cells as themselves by cell division, unlike the differentiated cells where cell division is stopped. Further, when the differentiation stimulus is applied, It is characterized by its plasticity in differentiation because it can be differentiated into other cells by different environment or differentiation stimulus. There are two ways to obtain such stem cells. The first is to obtain embryos from embryos (embryonic stem cells), and the second is to collect stem cells (adult stem cells) that are retained in various parts of the adult body. Although there are differences in function, embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells all have differentiation characteristics into different types of cells.
배아 줄기세포(embryonic stem cell)는 남성의 생식세포인 정자와 여성의 생식세포인 난자의 수정으로 생성된 수정란(배아)에서 유래한다. 수정란이 엄마뱃속에서 아기로 성장할 때 약 2조 개의 세포가 생성되고 난자와 정자의 수정 이후 8세포기까지의 세포는 하나의 완전한 개체로 발생해 나갈 수 있는 만능의 성질을 가지며 이 세포를 분리하여 자궁에 이식하면 하나의 완전한 개체로 발생해 나갈 수 있다. 배아줄기세포는 이러한 다양한 종류의 세포로서 발생할 수 있는 능력을 가진다. Embryonic stem cells are derived from fertilized eggs (embryos) produced by fertilization of sperm, the male reproductive cells, and the reproductive cells of the female reproductive cells. When the embryo grows from the mother's stomach to the baby, about 2 trillion cells are produced. After the fertilization of the oocyte and the sperm, the cells up to 8 years of age have all-around properties that can be generated as a complete entity. Transplantation into the uterus can occur as a complete entity. Embryonic stem cells have the ability to occur as these various types of cells.
성체 줄기세포(adult stem cell)는 성장한 신체조직으로부터 추출해낸 줄기세포로써, 구체적 장기의 세포로 분화되기 직전의 원시세포이다. 성체 줄기세포는 증식이 어렵고 쉽게 분화되는 경향이 강한 대신에 인체에 내재된 조직 특이적 전구세포로 분화할 수 있다. 상기 성체줄기세포는 골수 유래, 제대혈 유래, 혈액 유래, 간장 유래, 피부 유래, 위장관 유래, 태반 유래, 신경 유래, 부신 유래, 상피 유래 및 자궁 유래 줄기세포일 수 있으나 이에 한정하지 않는다.Adult stem cells are stem cells extracted from the growing body tissues and are primitive cells just before they are differentiated into specific organs. Adult stem cells are difficult to proliferate and tend to differentiate easily, but they can differentiate into tissue-specific progenitor cells inherent in the human body. The adult stem cells may be, but are not limited to, bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, blood, liver, skin, gastrointestinal tract, placenta, nerve, adrenal, epithelial and uterine stem cells.
인간 배아줄기세포는 우리 몸의 모든 세포를 생성할 수 있는 능력이 있는 전분화능(pluripotency)을 가졌으며, 자기와 닮은 세포들을 무한정 만들어 낼 수 있는 자기재생(self-renewal) 능력이 있다. 이 두 가지 성질을 합하여 "줄기세포성(stemness)"이라고 부른다. 전분화능줄기세포는 배아생식세포(embryonic germ cells), 배아줄기세포(embryonic stem cells; ES cell), 배아암세포(embryonic carcinoma cells; EC cell) 및 유도만능줄기세포(induced pluripotent stem cells; iPSCs)를 포함한다. 유도만능줄기세포는 자가재생능력 및 만능성을 가지는데, 이는 세 개의 배엽층을 포함하는 세포의 모든 형태로 분화할 수 있다는 의미이다.Human embryonic stem cells have a pluripotency that is capable of producing all the cells of our body, and self-renewal ability to make infinite numbers of self-similar cells. These two properties together are called "stemness". Embryonic stem cells (ES cells), embryonic carcinoma cells (EC cells), and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) . Induced pluripotent stem cells have self-renewal ability and universality, which means that they can differentiate into all types of cells including three germ layers.
구체적으로 배아줄기세포의 배양은 보통 피더세포를 포함하는 배양 및 이를 포함하지 않는 배양으로 나누어진다. 우선 줄기세포, 특히 인간 배아줄기세포를 배양하기 위해 현재 통상적으로 사용하고 있는 방법은, 생쥐 배아섬유아세포(mouse embryonic fibroblast) 또는 인간 피부섬유아세포(human foreskin fibroblast)를 피더(feeder)세포로 이용한 공배양(co-culture)이다. 이는 인간 배아줄기세포의 줄기세포성을 유지하면서 배양하기 위하여 필요한 인자들을 피더 세포가 공급해 주는 방식이다. 피더세포에 마이토마이신 C(Mitomycine C)를 처리하거나 방사능을 처리하여(irradation) 피더세포의 성장을 정지시킨 후 줄기세포성을 유지하면서 성장하는데 필요한 인자들을 인간 배아줄기세포에 공급해준다. 공배양에 사용되는 배지로는 주로 80%의 Knockout DMEM media(Gibco)에 20% knockout serum replacer(Gibco)가 첨가된 배지가 사용되며 이 배지에 추가적으로 글루타민, 머캅토에탄올, 비필수 아미노산, 베이직 섬유아세포 증식인자(basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF)를 첨가할 수 있다. 현재까지는 피더 세포에서 제공되는 어떤 인자들이 인간 배아줄기세포의 줄기세포성 유지에 중요한지에 대해 구체적으로 알려진 바가 없다.Specifically, cultivation of embryonic stem cells is usually divided into culturing including feeder cells and culture not containing them. First, a method currently used for culturing stem cells, particularly human embryonic stem cells, is a method using mouse embryonic fibroblast or human foreskin fibroblast as a feeder cell, It is co-culture. This is the way feeder cells supply factors necessary for culturing human embryonic stem cells while maintaining stem cell characteristics. Feeder cells are treated with Mitomycin C or irradiated with radioactivity to stop the growth of feeder cells and then supply factors necessary for growth to human embryonic stem cells while maintaining stem cell characteristics. The culture medium used for co-cultivation is a medium supplemented with 20% knockout serum replacer (Gibco) in 80% Knockout DMEM medium (Gibco). In addition to the medium, glutamine, mercaptoethanol, A basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) may be added. Until now, it is not known in detail which factors provided in the feeder cells are important for stem cell maintenance of human embryonic stem cells.
생쥐 배아섬유아세포를 이용한 공배양으로 배양된 인간 배아줄기세포는 임상에 이용하는데 어려움이 많다. 왜냐하면 이종 간의 감염물질(xenogen)에 의한 전염 가능성이 존재하기 때문이다. 따라서 피더 세포가 없는 상태에서 인간 배아줄기세포를 배양하고자 하는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 현재까지는 동물 유래 물질들이 완전히 제거된 피더-프리(feeder-free)배양용 배지와 배양 용기의 코팅 물질(extracellular matrix)을 이용하여, 장기간 안정적으로 인간 배아줄기세포들을 배양하는 방법이 확립되지 못하였다.Human embryonic stem cells cultured by co-culture with mouse embryonic fibroblasts have many difficulties in clinical use. This is because there is a possibility of transmission by xenogen. Therefore, attempts have been made to cultivate human embryonic stem cells in the absence of feeder cells. However, until now, there has not been established a method for culturing human embryonic stem cells for a long period of time by using a feeder-free culture medium and an extracellular matrix of a culture container in which animal-derived substances are completely removed Respectively.
한편, 피더세포를 포함하지 않으면서 배아줄기세포를 배양하는 방법에는 주로 mTeSR 배지 등을 이용하여 플레이트의 표면을 낮은 온도에서 매트리겔(matrigel)로 코팅하는 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나 매트리겔(matrigel)을 사용할 경우 배아줄기세포의 계대배양 시 플레이트의 표면을 낮은 온도로 유지하고 매트리겔을 제거하기 위한 시약처리 공정이 추가되기 때문에 복잡한 문제가 있었다. 또한 mTeSR 배양액(feeder-free media, Stem cell technologie)의 경우 고가의 단백질 코팅(matrigel, BD science)을 필요로 하게 된다. 위의 방법 또한 매일 같이 mTsSR meida로 배지를 바꿔줘야 하며, 배지 자체의 가격이 비싼 문제가 있었다.On the other hand, a method of culturing embryonic stem cells without containing feeder cells has been proposed, in which mTeSR medium or the like is used to coat the surface of the plate with matrigel at a low temperature. However, when matrigel is used, a complicated problem has arisen since the surface of the plate is kept at a low temperature during the subculture of embryonic stem cells and a reagent treatment process for removing the matrigel is added. In addition, mTeSR culture medium (feeder-free media, Stem cell technologie) requires expensive protein coating (matrigel, BD science). The above method also requires changing the medium with mTsSR meida every day, and the cost of the medium itself is expensive.
이에 본 발명자들은 피더세포 없이도 인간 줄기세포를 효과적으로 배양할 수 있는 배양액을 개발하기 위해 노력한 결과, 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액이 포함된 조건배지에서 피더세포 없이도 인간 줄기세포가 활발히 증식하는 것을 확인하였고, 또한 상기 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 유의적인 피부세포 증식 효과를 나타내어, 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지 조성물 또는 상처치료용 조성물로 사용될 수 있음을 밝힘으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have made efforts to develop a culture medium capable of effectively culturing human stem cells without feeder cells, and as a result, it has been confirmed that human stem cells proliferate actively in a conditioned medium containing a culture medium of avian stem cells derived from avians , And that the egg stem cell culture solution exhibits a significant skin cell proliferation effect and can be used as a culture medium for human stem cell culture or a wound healing composition.
종래 줄기세포(stem cell)를 배양하는 방법에 있어서 피더세포를 이용할 경우 이종 간의 감염위험 등이 존재하고, mTeSR 배지 등의 피더세포가 존재하지 않는 배지를 이용할 경우 복잡한 공정 및 고가의 가격면에서 문제가 있었다. 따라서 본 발명은 이러한 종래 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써 피더세포 없이도 인간 줄기세포를 효과적으로 배양할 수 있는 배양액을 개발하였다.Conventionally, when a feeder cell is used in a method of culturing a stem cell, there is a risk of heterologous infection. When a medium in which a feeder cell such as mTeSR medium is not used is used, a complicated process and an expensive price . Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, and thus, a culture solution capable of effectively culturing human stem cells without feeder cells has been developed.
즉 본 발명의 목적은 조류의 에그(Egg)유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지 조성물, 피부 창상 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a culture medium for culturing human stem cells, a pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wound, and a cosmetic composition for skin wound healing, which comprises a stem cell culture fluid derived from Egg of algae as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명은 조류의 에그(Egg)유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a culture medium for culturing human stem cells, which comprises an egg-derived stem cell culture fluid of algae as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 창상 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wound, which comprises a stem cell culture fluid derived from avian egg as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.Further, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition for skin wound healing, which contains a stem cell culture fluid derived from avian egg as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은In addition,
1) 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포를 젤라틴 또는 파이브로넥틴으로 코팅된 마이크로캐리어를 포함하는 무혈청 배지에 첨가하는 단계; 및1) adding avian egg-stem cells to a serum-free medium containing a microcarrier coated with gelatin or fibronectin; And
2) 상기 단계 1)의 무혈청 배지에 ROCK 억제제, MEK 억제제, ERK 억제제 및 GSK-3b 억제제로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 억제제를 처리한 후 배양하는 단계;를 포함하는 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 제조방법을 제공한다.2) treating the serum-free medium of step 1) with at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a ROCK inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, an ERK inhibitor, and a GSK-3b inhibitor and then culturing the cells in an egg-derived stem cell culture solution And a manufacturing method thereof.
본 발명의 조류의 에그(Egg)유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지 조성물은 피더(feeder)세포 없이도 인간 줄기세포를 미분화상태를 유지시키면서 효과적으로 증식시킬 수 있으며 또한 피부세포 증식효과가 있어 저렴하면서도 효과적인 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지, 피부 창상 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 피부상태 개선용 화장료 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The culture medium for human stem cell culture, which contains the stem cell culture fluid derived from the egg of the present invention as an effective ingredient, can effectively proliferate human stem cells while maintaining undifferentiated state without feeder cells, It can be used as an inexpensive and effective medium for human stem cell culture, a pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wound, and a cosmetic composition for improving skin condition.
도 1의 A는 에그 전분화세포(egg totipotent cell)가 존재하는 에그 상배엽(epiblast)의 사진을 나타낸다. 특히 표시된 원의 안쪽은 투명대(area pellucida)를 표시한 것으로 이 부분에 전분화세포가 존재한다. 도 1의 B는 에그의 발생 5단계를 나타내며 에그 전분화세포가 신경줄기세포로 분화하고 있는 모습을 나타낸다.
도 2는 에그 세포로부터 4가지 서로 다른 방법으로 얻은 각각의 전분화세포를 나타낸다. A는 발생 1단계에서 에그 상배엽(epiblast)로부터 분리, 배양한 전분화세포이다. B는 원시 배아 혈액에서 분리, 배양한 전분화세포이다. C는 원시생식세포로부터 분리, 배양한 전분화세포이다. D는 역분화 에그 전분화세포이다.
도 3는 에그 전분화세포 증식 그래프로서 억제제를 처리한 실험군(붉은색 곡선)과 억제제를 처리하지 않은 대조군(검은색 곡선) 간의 에그 전분화세포 성장 차이를 나타낸다. 억제제를 처리한 경우에만 에그 전분화세포가 증식함을 확인하였다.
도 4는 에그세포 배양액에서 배양한 인간 전분화세포의 사진이며, 형태학적으로 인간 줄기세포가 미분화 상태를 유지하며 성장함을 확인하였다.
도 5의 A는 인간 배아 줄기세포의 미분화상태 줄기 세포 마커의 발현을 세포면역염색을 통하여 확인한 결과이다. 사진에서 붉은색 부분은 전분화 줄기세포 마커(marker)인 OCT4 유전자가 발현된 부분이며 도 5의 B는 핵염색의 결과로 화살표로 표시한 지지세포와 줄기세포를 나타낸다.
도 6은 인간 배아 줄기세포가 OCT4, SOX2, NANOG와 같은 미분화상태를 유지하는데 있어 중요한 유전자를 발현하고 있음을 PCR을 통하여 확인한 결과이다. 에그 세포 배양액을 인간 줄기세포 배지로 사용한 결과, NANOG, SOX2, OCT4 유전자 모두 발현되었으며 그 중에서도 SOX2는 전형적인 줄기세포 미분화 증식배지를 사용한 Line 2 보다도 증가된 발현 양상을 보였다. 이는 Egg 세포 배양액 상에서 인간 줄기세포가 미분화를 유지하고 있음을 나타내며 전형적인 줄기세포 미분화 증식배지를 사용한 경우보다 효과적임을 확인하였다.
도 7은 인간 배아줄기세포를 20% KO 조건 배지(KO conditioned media) 및 에그세포 배양액(Egg suspension conditioned media)상에서 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일 동안 배양한 후, hESC 수를 수치화한 세포증식의 측정결과를 나타낸다. 그 결과, 20% KO 조건 배지(KO conditioned media)보다 에그세포 배양액(Egg suspension cinditioned media)에서 배양했을 때 인간 배아줄기세포가 효과적으로 증식함을 확인하였다.
도 8은 피부세포인 HatCaT 세포를 DMEME 포함배지, DMEM + EGF(100 ng/mL) 포함배지, 에그 세포 배양액 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%가 포함된 배지 상에서 각각 3일간 배양한 후 성장도를 비교한 결과이다. 에그 세포 배양액 0.5% 내지 1%가 포함된 배지 상에서 배양할 때 HatCaT 세포가 효과적으로 증식했으며, 타조건 배지보다 에그 세포 배양액 상에서 피부세포 배양시 증식 촉진 효과가 뛰어남을 확인하였다.Figure 1 A shows a photograph of an epiblast in which egg totipotent cells are present. In particular, the inside of the circles represents the area pellucida, and there are fully differentiated cells in this area. FIG. 1B shows the fifth stage of the occurrence of the egg, showing that the egg-differentiated cells are differentiated into neural stem cells.
Figure 2 shows each of the differentiated cells obtained from the egg cells in four different ways. A is a fully differentiated cell which was isolated and cultured from an epiblast in the first stage of development. B is a fully differentiated cell that is isolated and cultured from the blood of primordial embryo. C is a fully differentiated cell that is isolated and cultured from primordial germ cells. D is a stellate differentiated cell.
Figure 3 shows the difference in the differentiation of erythrocyte differentiation between the experimental group treated with inhibitor (red curve) and the control group (black curve) not treated with inhibitor as a graph of erythrocyte differentiation cell proliferation. It was confirmed that the progenitor cells proliferated only when the inhibitor was treated.
FIG. 4 is a photograph of human pre-differentiated cells cultured in egg cell culture. Morphologically, it was confirmed that human stem cells were grown in an undifferentiated state.
FIG. 5A shows the results of confirming the expression of undifferentiated stem cell markers in human embryonic stem cells through cell immuno staining. In the photograph, the red part represents the part of the OCT4 gene that is a precursor of the differentiated stem cell marker, and the part B of FIG. 5 represents the supporting cells and the stem cells indicated by arrows as a result of nuclear staining.
FIG. 6 shows PCR results showing that human embryonic stem cells express genes important for maintaining undifferentiated states such as OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG. As a result, NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4 genes were expressed in human stem cell culture medium. Among them, SOX2 showed an increased expression pattern than
FIG. 7 shows the results of culturing human embryonic stem cells in culture medium for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 days in 20% KO conditioned medium and Egg suspension conditioned medium, The results of measurement of proliferation are shown. As a result, it was confirmed that human embryonic stem cells proliferated more effectively when cultured in egg suspension medium than 20% KO conditioned medium.
8 shows the results of culturing HatCaT cells, which are skin cells, on a medium containing DMEME medium, DMEM + EGF (100 ng / mL) medium, egg cell culture medium 0.1%, 0.5% The results are compared. It was confirmed that HatCaT cells proliferated effectively when cultured on a medium containing 0.5% to 1% of egg cell culture medium, and that the growth promoting effect was excellent when cultured skin cells in egg cell culture medium than other condition medium.
이하 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 조류의 에그(Egg)유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 인간 줄기세포 배양용 배지 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a culture medium for culturing human stem cells, which comprises an egg-derived stem cell culture fluid of algae as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 에그는 조류의 알(Egg)이며, 상기 조류는 닭, 칠면조, 오리, 기러기, 메추라기, 꿩, 앵무새, 핀치(finches), 매, 까마귀, 타조, 에뮤(emu) 및 화식조(cassowary) 등 분류학적으로 Aves 강(class)의 모든 종(species), 아종(subspecies) 또는 속(rass)을 포함하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 특히 바람직하게는 갈러스 갈러스(Gallus gallus) 또는 닭의 종류인 화이트 레그혼, 브라운 레그혼, 베어드-록(Barred-Rock), 서섹스(Sussex), 캘리포니아 그레이, 이탈리안 파티지-컬러(Italian oartidge-colored)임이 바람직하다.The egg of the present invention is an egg of an alga and the bird is a chicken, turkey, duck, geese, quail, pheasant, parrot, finches, hawk, crow, ostrich, emu and cassowary ), Including, but not limited to, all species, subspecies, or rass of the Aves class. Particularly preferred are gallus gallus or chicken varieties such as White Leghorn, Brown Leghorn, Barred-Rock, Sussex, California Gray, Italian oartridge- colored.
본 발명의 에그 유래 줄기세포는 Eyal-Giladi and Kochav(EG &K, 1976)의 발생단계에서 stage-X 또는 XI에 해당하는 배아의 에그 수정란의 배반엽(blastoderm)으로부터 얻은 전분화세포(pluripotent stem cell), 에그 수정란을 배양기에서 3-5일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양해 H&H (Hamburger and Hamilton,1951) stage 14-17 발생단계에 이르게 된 배아에서 혈액을 채취해 얻은 전분화세포, 에그 수정란을 배양기에서 5-6일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양해 H&H(Hamburger and Hamilton,1951) stage 28에서 형성된 생식소에서 분리한 배아생식세포(embryonic germ cells, EGCs), 에그 수정란을 11일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양하여 얻은 근육조직으로부터 얻은 배아섬유아세포(embryonic fibroblast, EFs)에 야마나카 전사인자(OCT4, Sox2, KIF-4, c-Myc)를 처리해 역분화하거나 miRNA-302 cluster를 과발현시켜 얻은 역분화 줄기세포(induced pluripotent stem cells, iPSCs)를 포함하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.The stem-derived stem cells of the present invention are pluripotent stem cells obtained from the blastoderm of embryonic egg embryos corresponding to stage-X or XI at the development stage of Eyal-Giladi and Kochav (EG & K, 1976) ), Egg embryos were cultured in the incubator for 3-5 days at 38 ° C and the blood was collected from embryos that reached the development stage of H & H (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951) stage 14-17. Embryonic germ cells (EGCs) isolated from the gonads formed in H & H (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951) stage 28 after incubation for 5-6 days at 38 ° C were incubated at 38 ° C for 11 days. Induced pluripotent stem cells obtained by treatment with Yamanaka transcription factor (OCT4, Sox2, KIF-4, c-Myc) and over-differentiation of embryonic fibroblasts (EFs) cells, iPS Cs). ≪ / RTI >
한편, 상기 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 하기와 같이 배양하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다: 1) 우선 상기 방법을 통해 얻은 에그 유래 줄기세포를 젤라틴(gelatin) 또는 파이브로넥틴(Fibronectin)으로 코팅된 마이크로캐리어(Microcarrier)를 포함하는 무혈청 배지에 첨가한 후, 2) 상기 무혈청 배지에 세포 신호 회로 억제제의 다양한 종류, 바람직하게는 상기 억제제는 GSK억제제, GSK-3b억제제, MEK억제제, TGF-β억제제, ROCK 억제제, BMP억제제 및 ERK 억제제 등을 포함할 수 있으며 더욱 바람직하게는 ROCK 억제제, MEK 억제제, ERK 억제제 및 GSK-3b 억제제로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 억제제를 처리하고 배양하는 단계를 거친다.However, the present invention is not limited to this. 1) First, egg-derived stem cells obtained by the above method are coated with gelatin or fibronectin 2) the various kinds of cell signal circuit inhibitors, preferably the inhibitors, in the serum-free medium are added to a serum-free medium containing a GSK inhibitor, a GSK-3b inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, a TGF -beta inhibitor, a ROCK inhibitor, a BMP inhibitor, and an ERK inhibitor, and more preferably at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a ROCK inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, an ERK inhibitor, and a GSK-3b inhibitor Step.
젤라틴(Gelatin) 또는 파이브로넥틴(Fibronectin)으로 코팅한 마이크로캐리어(Microcarrier)를 사용하는 이유는 다음과 같다. 일반적으로 시험관 내에서 줄기 세포를 증식시키기 위해서는 줄기세포를 플라스크 내에서 세포외 매트릭스(ECM) 단백질 또는 영양세포가 사전-코팅된 평탄한 표면 상에서 배양한다. 그러나 평면 배양은 제한된 표면 면적 때문에 줄기세포의 장기간 성장을 지지할 수 없어 종종 계대배양(subculturing)을 필요로 하였다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 줄기세포 배양에 있어 마이크로캐리어-기반의 방법이 사용될 수 있으며, 마이크로캐리어는 높은 표면-면적-대-부피 비를 가지므로, 평탄한 표면상에서의 줄기세포 성장의 표면 면적 제한을 극복할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 젤라틴 또는 파이브로넥틴과 같은 고분자를 코팅시킨 마이크로캐리어를 사용함으로써 조류의 에그 전분화 줄기세포가 마이크로캐리어에 효과적으로 부착되고 이후 배양 단계와 스케일업 및 대량생산 단계에서 높은 효율을 나타낸다.The reason for using a microcarrier coated with gelatin or fibronectin is as follows. Generally, in order to proliferate stem cells in vitro, stem cells are cultured on a flat surface pre-coated with extracellular matrix (ECM) protein or nutrient cells in a flask. Flat culture, however, often fails to support the long-term growth of stem cells because of its limited surface area, which often requires subculturing. As a solution to this, microcarrier-based methods can be used for stem cell culture, and microcarriers have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio and thus overcome the surface area limitation of stem cell growth on flat surfaces . In addition, by using a microcarrier coated with a polymer such as gelatin or fibronectin in the present invention, algae precursor differentiated stem cells are effectively attached to microcarriers and exhibit high efficiency in the subsequent culturing step, scale up and mass production stage .
한편, 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 성장용 배지로 무혈청 배지(serum-free medium, SFM)를 사용하는데 이는 세포 생존과 세포의 성장을 가능하게 하는 혈청이 첨가되어 있지 않은 배지를 의미한다. 모든 세포주의 성장을 위한 범용적인 영양분을 제공하기 위해 혈청을 배양 배지에 첨가하는 것이 세포배양에 있어 필수적이지만 혈청은 많은 한계를 가지고 있다. 동물혈청은 제조단위마다 편차가 심하고 가격이 비싸며 질병 유발성 바이러스 및 마이코플라스마와 같은 잠재 오염원인이 될 수 있고, 또한 혈청에 존재하는 많은 성분들로 인해 배지 내에 분비된 재조합 단백질의 분리 및 고순도 정제가 매우 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 문제점 때문에 줄기세포를 배양할 때는 배지에 혈청이 포함되지 않은 무혈청 배지를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 이 배지는 화학적으로 정제된 배지일 필요는 없으며 동물, 식물로부터 유래한 가수분해물을 포함할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 무혈청 배지는 동물 또는 인간 기원 성분을 포함하지 않는 비동물 기원으로 한정하는 것이 바람직하며 천연 혈청 단백질이 재조합 단백질로 대체된다. 다만, 본 발명의 무혈청 배지는 단백질(PF 배지: 무-단백질 배지) 및/또는 화학적 정제(CDM 배지: 화학적으로 정제된 배지)된 것을 포함하지 않는다.On the other hand, serum-free medium (SFM) is used as a medium for stem cell growth of algae, which means a medium containing no serum that enables cell survival and cell growth. Adding serum to the culture medium is essential for cell culture to provide universal nutrients for growth of all cell lines, but serum has many limitations. Animal sera are deviating from each other in unit of production, are expensive, are potential causes of contamination such as disease-inducing viruses and mycoplasma, and also have a large amount of components present in the serum, resulting in separation of recombinant proteins secreted in the medium and high- Is very difficult. Because of this problem, when culturing stem cells, it is preferable to use serum-free medium containing no serum in the medium. This medium need not be a chemically purified medium, but may also include hydrolysates derived from animals and plants. The serum-free medium of the present invention is preferably limited to a non-animal origin that does not contain animal or human origin components, and natural serum proteins are replaced by recombinant proteins. However, the serum-free medium of the present invention does not include proteins (PF medium: protein-free medium) and / or chemical purification (CDM medium: chemically purified medium).
상업적으로 이용 가능한 SFM 배지의 예는 다음과 같다. Episerf(InVitrogen Ref 10732-022, 카탈로그 2003), Pro 293 S-CDM (Cambrex ref 12765Q, 카탈로그 2003), LC17(Cambrex Ref BESP302Q), Pro CHO 5-CDM(Cambrex ref 12-766Q, 카탈로그 2003), HyQ SFM4CHO(Hyclone Ref SH30515-02), HyQ SFM4CHO-Utility(Hyclone Ref SH30516.02), HyQ PF293(Hyclone ref SH30356.02), HyQ PF Vero (Hyclone Ref SH30352.02), Ex 세포 293 배지(JRH Biosciences ref 14570-1000M), Ex 세포 VPRO 배지(JRH Biosciences ref 14560-1000M), Ex 세포 302 무혈청 배지(JRH Biosciences ref 14312-1000M), Ex 세포 65319(JRH Biosciences), Ex 세포 65421(JRH Biosciences), Ex 세포65625(JRH Bioscience), Ex 세포 65626(JRH Bioscience), Ex 세포 65627 (JRH Bioscience), Ex 세포 65628(JRH Bioscience), Ex 세포 65629(JRH Bioscience), 유전자 치료 배지 3(무-동물 성분)(SIGMA-Aldrich, ref G-9916).Examples of commercially available SFM media are as follows. (Cambrex ref 12-766Q, catalog 2003), HyQ (Cambrex ref 12-766Q, Catalog 2003), Pro 293 S-CDM (Cambrex ref 12765Q, Catalog 2003), LC17 (Cambrex Ref BESP302Q), Pro CHO 5-CDM (Hyclone Ref SH30515-02), HyQ SFM4 CHO-Utility (Hyclone Ref SH30516.02), HyQ PF293 (Hyclone ref SH30356.02), HyQ PF Vero (Hyclone Ref SH30352.02) (JRH Biosciences ref 14560-1000M), Ex cell 302 serum-free medium (JRH Biosciences ref 14312-1000M), Ex cell 65319 (JRH Biosciences), Ex cell 65421 (JRH Biosciences), Ex Ex-cell 65627 (JRH Bioscience), Ex cell 65627 (JRH Bioscience), Ex cell 65627 (JRH Bioscience), Ex cell 65628 (JRH Bioscience), Ex cell 65629 SIGMA-Aldrich, ref G-9916).
에그 전분화 줄기세포 제조를 위해 무혈청 배지에 처리한 억제제의 각각의 농도는 제한적이지 않으나 바람직하게는 상기 억제제는 약 0.3 μM에서 약 30 μM의 GSK-3b억제제, 약 10 nM에서 약 10 μM의 MEK억제제, 약 50 nM에서 약 5 μM의 ROCK 억제제를 포함할 수 있으며 가장 바람직하게는 상기 억제제는 약 3 μM의 GSK-3b억제제, 약 1 μM의 MEK억제제 및 약 0.5 μM의 ROCK 억제제를 처리함이 바람직하다.The concentration of each of the inhibitors treated with serum-free medium for the preparation of the precursor stem cells is not limited, but preferably the inhibitor comprises about 0.3 [mu] M to about 30 [mu] M GSK-3b inhibitor, about 10 nM to about 10 [ A MEK inhibitor, about 5 μM of a ROCK inhibitor at about 50 nM, and most preferably the inhibitor treats about 3 μM of a GSK-3b inhibitor, about 1 μM of a MEK inhibitor, and about 0.5 μM of a ROCK inhibitor .
본 발명의 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 제조하는데 사용되는 용기로는 연속적으로 교반되는 탱크 생물반응기, WaveTM 생물반응기, BelloTM 생물반응기, 스피너 플라스크, 플라스크 및 세포 팩토리가 사용될 수 있으나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 가장 바람직하게는 온도, 공기순환, pH 및 다른 조건이 조절되는 연속 교반 탱크 생물반응기를 사용함이 바람직하다.As the vessel used for producing the egg-stem cell culture of the avian embryo of the present invention, a tank bioreactor, a WaveTM bioreactor, a Bello (TM) bioreactor, a spinner flask, a flask and a cell factory may be used. Most preferably, it is preferred to use a continuous stirred tank bioreactor with controlled temperature, air circulation, pH and other conditions.
일반적으로 세포 수 스케일업 단계에서는 다양한 크기의 T-플라스크 또는 롤러 병을 통해 마스터 또는 작동 세포 뱅크 바이알을 사용해 스케일을 증가시키며, 바람직하게는 생물반응기에서 최종적으로 스케일을 증가시킨다. 그 후 제조된 세포 현탁물의 추가적인 배양을 위해 씨드(seed) 생산 생물반응기(일반적으로 20-30 L 부피)를 사용한다. 씨드 생물반응기에 대한 이차 생물반응기의 부피비는 일차 생물반응기에서 증식된 세포수 범위에 의존하지만, 바람직하게는 3:1 내지 10:1, 즉, 6~8 : 1의 범위이다.In general, the cell number scale-up step increases the scale using a master or working cell bank vial through T-flasks or roller bottles of various sizes, and preferably increases the scale finally in the bioreactor. A seed production bioreactor (typically 20-30 L volume) is then used for further incubation of the cell suspension produced. The volume ratio of the secondary bioreactor to the seed bioreactor depends on the number of cells proliferated in the primary bioreactor, but is preferably in the range of 3: 1 to 10: 1, i.e., 6 to 8: 1.
상기 방법으로 제조된 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 인간 줄기세포를 미분화 상태로 유지시키며 증식시키는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이를 확인하기 위해 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 배지에서 인간 줄기세포를 35-37℃에서 2-5일간 배양한 후 현미경으로 인간 줄기세포의 형태를 관찰하였으며(도 4 참고), 핵염색 및 전분화 줄기세포 마커인 OCT4 유전자의 발현 양상을 확인하기 위해 항체를 이용한 면역형광염색법을 실시하였다.(도 5 참고) 또한, Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 유전자 PCR 검사법을 이용해 인간 줄기세포 미분화 유지를 확인하기 위해 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액에 인간 배아 줄기세포를 35-37℃에서 2-5일간 배양한 후 전체 RNA를 분리하고 각 유전자에 특이적인 프라이머(primer)를 사용하여 RT-PCR을 수행하였다.(도 6 참고) 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 세포 증식능을 확인하기 위해 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 인간 줄기세포를 적절한 배양조건에서 배양하고 세포수를 측정하였으며, 이를 양성대조군의 세포수와 비교해 증식 세포능을 확인하였다.(도 7 참고)The avian stem cell culture solution produced by the above method has the characteristic of maintaining and multiplying human stem cells in an undifferentiated state. In order to confirm this, human stem cells were cultured at 35-37 ° C for 2-5 days in a medium containing avian stem cell culture fluid as an active ingredient, and the morphology of human stem cells was observed under a microscope (see FIG. 4) In order to confirm the expression pattern of the OCT4 gene, which is a nuclear stain and a totally differentiated stem cell marker, immunofluorescence staining using an antibody was performed (see FIG. 5). Also, by using the Nanog, Sox-2 and OCT4 gene PCR, Human embryonic stem cells were cultured at 35-37 ° C for 2-5 days in the stem cell culture fluid of avian egg. In order to confirm the retention of cell undifferentiation, total RNA was isolated, and RT-PCR was performed using primers specific for each gene (See Fig. 6). In order to confirm the cell proliferative ability of the stem cell culture fluid derived from avian egg, human stem cells were cultured in a culture medium of avian stem cell derived from avian The cells were cultured under the same culture conditions, and the number of cells was measured. The proliferation cell potency was compared with the number of cells in the positive control group (see FIG. 7).
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에서 본 발명자들은 조류의 에그(Egg)세포로부터 전분화능세포를 얻는 방법과 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 제조방법을 나타내었으며, 실험예에서 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 인간 줄기세포 배양시 미분화 상태가 유지되는지 여부를 확인하기 위해 형태학적 분석법(도 4 참조), OCT-4염색(도 5 참조), NANOG, SOX2, OCT4 유전자 발현여부 PCR 검사를 실시하였으며,(도 6 참조) 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 인간줄기세포 및 피부세포를 배양하였을 때 효과적으로 증식함을 확인하였다.(도 7, 도 8 참조)In a specific example of the present invention, the present inventors have shown a method for obtaining a meiotic cell from avian Egg cells and a method for producing a stem cell culture liquid derived from an avian egg. In the experimental example, (See FIG. 4), OCT-4 staining (see FIG. 5), and NANOG, SOX2 and OCT4 gene expression PCR tests (see FIG. 6) were performed to confirm whether the undifferentiated state was maintained during the culture, It was confirmed that human stem cells and skin cells were effectively proliferated on an egg-derived stem cell culture medium (see FIGS. 7 and 8)
결론적으로, 본 발명의 조류의 에그(egg) 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 피더세포 없이도 인간 줄기세포를 미분화 상태로 유지하며 효과적으로 증식시킬 수 있어 인간 줄기세포 배양 배지로 사용될 수 있다.As a result, the egg-derived stem cell culture solution of the present invention can be used as a culture medium for human stem cells because it can effectively proliferate human stem cells without maintaining the feeder cells in an undifferentiated state.
또한, 본 발명은 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 창상 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wound, which comprises a stem cell culture fluid derived from avian egg as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 창상은 생체가 손상된 상태를 의미하며, 생체 내부 또는 외부 표면을 이루는 조직 등 개체의 어떠한 부분에 대한 손상이 포함될 수 있다.The wound of the present invention refers to a state in which a living body is damaged, and may include damage to any part of the body, such as a tissue constituting an inner or outer surface of a living body.
상기 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 피부세포 증식을 촉진시키며 창상 치료, 피부 재생에 활성을 가지는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않으며, 본 발명의 상기 유효성분은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.1-100 중량%로 함유할 수 있다.The stem cell culture fluid derived from the avian egg may promote skin cell proliferation and have activity for wound healing and skin regeneration but is not limited thereto and the active ingredient of the present invention may be used in an amount of 0.1-100 wt% % ≪ / RTI >
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예 및 실험예에서 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 피부세포 증식능을 확인하기 위해 HaCaT(keratinocyte, Thermo) 피부세포를 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 일정기간 배양 후 성장도를 비교한 결과 유효한 피부세포 증식능을 확인하였다.(도 8 참조)In the specific examples and experimental examples of the present invention, HaCaT (keratinocyte, Thermo) skin cells were cultured on an egg stem cell culture medium for a predetermined period of time in order to confirm the skin cell proliferating ability in a stem cell culture fluid of avian egg, Effective skin cell proliferating ability was confirmed (see Fig. 8).
결론적으로, 본 발명의 조류의 에그(egg) 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 피부세포 배양시 피부세포 증식 효과가 뛰어남이 확인하였는바, 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 피부 창상 치료용 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로써 사용될 수 있다. As a result, it was confirmed that the skin cell proliferation effect was excellent in the skin cell culture on the egg-derived stem cell culture solution of the bird of the present invention. As a result, the stem cell culture solution of the avian egg- .
본 발명의 인간 줄기세포 배양액을 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 유효성분인 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 외에, 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 약학적 조성물의 제조에는 고체 또는 액체의 제제용 첨가물을 사용할 수 있다. 제제용 첨가물은 유기 또는 무기 중 어느 것이어도 된다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising the human stem cell culture liquid of the present invention may further contain an appropriate carrier, excipient and diluent commonly used in addition to the egg stem cell culture fluid as an effective ingredient. In addition, solid pharmaceutical preparations or liquid pharmaceutical preparations can be used for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The preparation additive may be either organic or inorganic.
부형제로서는 예를 들면 유당, 자당, 백당, 포도당, 옥수수 전분(corn starch), 전분, 탈크, 소르비트, 결정 셀룰로오스, 덱스트린, 카올린, 탄산칼슘, 이산화규소 등을 들 수 있다. 결합제로서는 예를 들면 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리비닐에테르, 에틸셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 아라비아고무, 트래거캔스(tragacanth), 젤라틴, 셀락(shellac), 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 구연산칼슘, 덱스트린, 펙틴(pectin) 등을 들 수 있다. 활택제로서는 예를 들면 스테아린산마그네슘, 탈크, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 실리카, 경화식물유 등을 들 수 있다. 착색제로서는 통상 의약품에 첨가하는 것이 허가되어 있는 것이라면 모두 사용할 수 있다. 이들의 정제, 과립제에는 당의 (糖衣), 젤라틴코팅, 기타 필요에 따라 적절히 코팅할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라 방부제, 항산화제 등을 첨가할 수 있다. Examples of the excipient include lactose, sucrose, saccharin, glucose, corn starch, starch, talc, sorbit, crystalline cellulose, dextrin, kaolin, calcium carbonate and silicon dioxide. Examples of the binder include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, calcium citrate, Dextrin, pectin, and the like. Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, silica, and hydrogenated vegetable oil. Any coloring agent may be used as long as it is usually allowed to be added to pharmaceuticals. These tablets and granules can be suitably coated with sugar (sugar coating), gelatin coating, and others as required. If necessary, preservatives, antioxidants and the like may be added.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며(예: 문헌 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 최신판; Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA), 제제의 형태는 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니나, 바람직하게는 외용제일 수 있다. 본 발명의 외용제에는 시트제, 액상도포제, 분무제, 로션제, 크림제, 파프제, 분제, 침투 패드제, 분무제, 겔제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 연고제, 에어로졸, 분말제, 현탁액제, 경피흡수제 등의 통상적인 외용제의 형태가 포함될 수 있다. 이들 제형은 모든 제약 화학에 일반적으로 공지된 처방서인 문헌 [Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042 (Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour)에 기술되어 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared into any formulation conventionally produced in the art (for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, latest edition; Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA), the form of the formulation is not particularly limited, It may preferably be an external preparation. The external preparation of the present invention may be in the form of a sheet, a liquid coating agent, a spray agent, a lotion agent, a cream agent, a papermaking agent, a powder, a penetration pad agent, a spray agent, a gel agent, a pasta agent, a liniment agent, an ointment agent, Absorbents and the like may be included. These formulations are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, 15th Edition, 1975, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042 (Chapter 87: Blaug, Seymour), a formulation generally known in all pharmaceutical chemistries.
본 발명의 외용제에서, 약제학상 허용되는 담체로는 그의 제형에 따라 다르나, 바셀린, 유동 파라핀, 겔화 탄화수소(별명: 플라스티베이스) 등의 탄화수소류; 중쇄지방산트리글리세라이드, 돈지, 하드 팻트, 카카오지 등의 동식물성 오일; 세탄올, 스테아릴알코올, 스테아린산, 팔미틴산이소프로필 등의 고급지방산 알코올 및 지방산 및 그의 에스테르류; 마크로골 (폴리에틸렌글리콜), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 글리세롤, 젤라틴, 백당, 당알코올 등의 수용성 기제; 글리세린 지방산에스테르, 스테아린산폴리옥실, 폴리옥시에틸렌경화 피마자유 등의 유화제; 아크릴산에스테르, 알긴산나트륨 등의 점착제; 액화석유가스, 이산화탄소 등의 분사제; 파라옥시벤조산에스테르류 등의 방부제 등을 들 수 있으며, 본 발명의 외용제는 이들을 사용하여 통상의 방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 이들 이외에도 안정제, 향료, 착색제, pH 조정제, 희석제, 계면활성제, 보존제, 항산화제 등을 필요에 따라 배합할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 외용제는 사용은 통상의 방법에 의해 국소창상부에 도포 될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 외용제는 통상적인 반창고의 창상 박리 커버 등과 같은 고체 지지체상에 에 점착되어 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 양태로서, 고체 지지체를 먼저 점착층으로 피복하여 고체 지지체에 배양액의 부착을 향상시킨다. 점착제의 예로는 폴리아크릴레이트 및 시아노아크릴레이트가 포함될 수 있다.In the external preparation of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include hydrocarbons such as vaseline, liquid paraffin, gelling hydrocarbons (also known as plastid bases) and the like; Vegetable oils such as medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride, lard, hard fat, cacao butter and the like; Higher fatty alcohols such as cetanol, stearyl alcohol, stearic acid and isopropyl palmitate; fatty acids and esters thereof; Water-soluble bases such as macrogol (polyethylene glycol), 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerol, gelatin, white sugar, sugar alcohol and the like; Emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyl stearate, and polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil; Acrylic acid ester, and sodium alginate; Jet agents such as liquefied petroleum gas and carbon dioxide; And preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters. The external preparation of the present invention can be prepared by using these methods according to a conventional method. In addition, a stabilizer, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, a pH adjuster, a diluent, a surfactant, a preservative, an antioxidant and the like may be blended as needed. The external preparation of the present invention can be applied on top of the local window by a conventional method. In addition, the external preparation according to the present invention can be used by being adhered to a solid support such as a wound dressing cover of a conventional band-aid. As an aspect of the present invention, the solid support is first coated with an adhesive layer to improve the adhesion of the culture solution to the solid support. Examples of the pressure sensitive adhesive may include polyacrylate and cyanoacrylate.
본 발명의 약학적 유효량은 환자의 창상 종류, 적용부위, 처리횟수, 처리시간, 제형, 환자의 상태, 보조제의 종류 등에 따라 변할 수 있다. 사용량은 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 통상 본 발명의 약학 조성물의 일일 유효량은 세포 배양액을 창상에 적용시 1 내지 50 ㎕/cm2 일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 5 내지 20 ㎕/cm2 일 수 있다. 상기 1일량은 1일에 1회, 또는 적당한 간격을 두고 하루에 2~3회에 나눠 투여해도 되고, 수일(數日) 간격으로 간헐(間歇)투여해도 된다. 그러나 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 상기 사용량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중, 환자의 중증도, 창상 종류, 적용부위, 처리회수, 처리시간, 제형, 환자의 상태, 보조제의 종류 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되는 것이므로 상기 유효량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutically effective amount of the present invention may vary depending on the type of wound of the patient, the site of application, the number of treatment, the treatment time, the formulation, the condition of the patient, the kind of the adjuvant and the like. Although the amount to be used is not particularly limited, a daily effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is usually 1 to 50 μl / cm 2 Preferably from 5 to 20 [mu] l / cm < 2 > Lt; / RTI > The above-mentioned daily dose may be administered once a day or two or three times a day at appropriate intervals, or intermittently administered at intervals of several days. However, the above-mentioned amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be varied depending on the administration route, age, sex, weight, severity of the patient, wound type, application site, treatment time, treatment time, The effective amount does not limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect.
또한, 본 발명은 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생 또는 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition for skin regeneration or skin wound healing which comprises an egg stem cell culture fluid as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 에그(egg) 유래 줄기세포 배양액은 피부세포를 효과적으로 증식시킬 수 있어, 피부 세포 증식용 조성물 또는 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생 또는 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물로 사용될 수 있다.The egg-derived stem cell culture solution of the present invention can effectively proliferate skin cells and can be used as a composition for skin cell proliferation or a cosmetic composition for skin regeneration or skin wound healing using the composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 인간 줄기세포 배양액을 포함하는 피부 상태 개선용 화장료 조성물은 화장품 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, "화장품 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체"란 화장품 제제에 포함될 수 있는 이미 공지되어 사용되고 있는 화합물 또는 조성물이거나 앞으로 개발될 화합물 또는 조성물로서 피부와의 접촉시 인체가 적응 가능한 이상의 독성, 불안정성 또는 자극성이 없는 것을 말한다. 상기 담체는 본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 그것의 전체 중량에 대하여 약 1 중량 % 내지 약 99.99 중량 %, 바람직하게는 조성물의 중량의 약 90 중량% 내지 약 99.99 중량 %로 포함될 수 있다. 그러나 상기 비율은 본 발명의 화장료 조성물이 제조되는 후술한 바의 제형에 따라 또 그것의 구체적인 적용 부위(얼굴, 목 등)나 그것의 바람직한 적용량 등에 따라 달라지는 것이기 때문에, 상기 비율은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.The skin condition improving cosmetic composition comprising the human stem cell culture liquid of the present invention may contain an acceptable carrier in a cosmetic preparation. Herein, "an acceptable carrier for a cosmetic preparation" is a known or used compound or composition that can be contained in a cosmetic preparation, or a compound or composition to be developed in the future, which is toxic, instable or irritating It says nothing. The carrier may be included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention in an amount of about 1% by weight to about 99.99% by weight, preferably about 90% by weight to about 99.99% by weight of the composition, based on the total weight thereof. However, since the ratio varies depending on the formulations described below in which the cosmetic composition of the present invention is prepared, and on the specific application site (face, neck, etc.) of the cosmetic composition and its preferable application amount, But is not limited to.
상기 담체로서는 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선산란제, 자외선흡수제, 발색제, 향료 등이 예시될 수 있다. 상기 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선산란제, 자외선흡수제, 발색제, 향료로 사용될 수 있는 화합물/조성물 등은 이미 당업계에 공지되어 있기 때문에 당업자라면 적절한 해당 물질/조성물을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 구현예로써, 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 상기 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 이외에 글리세린, 부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리롤, 폴리옥시에틸렌 경화피마자유, 에탄올, 트리에탄올 아민 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 방부제, 항료, 착색료, 정제수 등을 필요에 따라 미량 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은, 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있는데, 예컨대, 화장수, 에센스, 젤, 에멀젼, 로션, 크림(수중유적형, 유중수적형, 다중상), 용액, 현탁액(무수 및 수계), 무수 생성물(오일 및 글리콜계), 젤, 마스크, 팩, 분말, 또는 젤라틴 등의 피막이 있는 캅셀 (소프트 캅셀, 하드 캅셀) 제형 등의 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명에 있어서의 피부는 얼굴 뿐만 아니라, 두피, 전신도 포함되는 개념으로, 이러한 두피에 적용될 수 있는 화장료 조성물로써, 샴푸, 린스, 트리트먼트, 발모제 등이 있고, 전신에 적용될 수 있는 바디클렌져 등의 용도로써 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 함유하는 피부재생 또는 피부창상 개선용 화장료 조성물의 제조방법은 전술한 제조방법에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기 제조방법을 일부 변형시킨 방법으로도 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물을 제조할 수 있다.Examples of the carrier include an alcohol, an oil, a surfactant, a fatty acid, a silicone oil, a wetting agent, a moisturizer, a viscous modifier, an emulsifier, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet scattering agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent and a perfume. The compounds / compositions which can be used as the above-mentioned alcohol, oil, surfactant, fatty acid, silicone oil, humectant, humectant, viscous modifier, emulsifier, stabilizer, ultraviolet scattering agent, ultraviolet absorber, The person skilled in the art can select and use the appropriate substance / composition. As an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition according to the present invention may contain glycerin, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, ethanol, triethanolamine, etc., besides the stem cell culture derived from the egg, Antiseptic, antiseptic, coloring agent, purified water and the like can be contained as needed. The cosmetic composition according to the present invention can be prepared in various forms such as lotion, essence, gel, emulsion, lotion, cream (water-in-oil type, water-in-water type, multiphase), solution, suspension (Soft capsules, hard capsules) with a coating such as anhydrous products (oil and glycol), gel, mask, pack, powder, or gelatin. The skin of the present invention includes not only a face but also a scalp and a whole body. The cosmetic composition applicable to such scalp is a shampoo, a rinse, a treatment, a hair removal agent, etc., and a body cleanser And can be manufactured in various forms as an application of the composition. The method for preparing a cosmetic composition for skin regeneration or skin wound healing according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, The cosmetic composition according to the present invention can also be prepared by a method in which the production method is partially modified.
특히, 상기 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물 또는 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물은 본 발명에 특별히 개시된 제조방법 이외에도, 통상적으로 알려진 제조방법을 이용하여, 일반적인 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형의 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형의 화장료 조성물로 제조될 경우, 유화 제형의 화장품으로는 영양화장수, 크림, 에센스 등이 있으며, 가용화 제형의 화장품으로는 유연화장수가 있다. 또한, 피부과학적으로 허용가능한 매질 또는 기제를 함유함으로써 피부과학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 국소적용 또는 전신적용할 수 있는 보조제 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 또한, 적합한 화장품의 제형으로는, 예를 들면 용액, 겔, 고체 또는 반죽 무수 생성물, 수상에 유상을 분산시켜 얻은 에멀젼, 현탁액, 마이크로에멀젼, 마이크로캡슐, 미세과립구 또는 이온형(리포좀), 비이온형의 소낭 분산제의 형태, 크림, 스킨, 로션, 파우더, 연고, 스프레이 또는 콘실스틱의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 또한, 포말(foam)의 형태 또는 압축된 추진제를 더 함유한 에어로졸 조성물의 형태로도 제조될 수 있다.In particular, the cosmetic composition for skin regeneration or the cosmetic composition for skin wound healing can be produced in the form of a general emulsified formulation and a solubilized formulation, by using a conventionally known manufacturing method, in addition to the manufacturing method specifically disclosed in the present invention. When emulsified formulations and solubilized form cosmetic compositions are prepared, cosmetics of emulsified form include nutritional lotion, cream, essence and the like, and solubilized form cosmetics have softening longevity. It can also be prepared in the form of adjuvants which can be applied topically or systemically, which are conventionally used in the field of dermatology by containing a dermatologically acceptable medium or base. In addition, suitable cosmetic formulations include, for example, solutions, gels, solid or kneaded anhydrous products, emulsions obtained by dispersing an oil phase in water, suspensions, microemulsions, microcapsules, microgranules or ionic forms (liposomes) May be provided in the form of a follicular dispersing agent of the type, cream, skin, lotion, powder, ointment, spray or conical stick. It can also be prepared in the form of a foam or an aerosol composition further containing a compressed propellant.
또한, 본 발명의 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물 또는 피부 창상 개선용 화장료 조성물은 추가로 지방 물질, 유기 용매, 용해제, 농축제 및 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제(foaming agent), 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 또는 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉쇄제 및 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 비타민, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수 오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 또는 친유성 활성제, 지질 소낭 또는 화장품에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 화장품학 또는 피부과학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다. 그리고 상기의 성분들은 피부과학 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 양으로 도입될 수 있다. 이러한, 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 피부 수렴, 항염, 창상, 상처 치유, 항노화 등의 기능성 화장품의 형태를 포함한다.The cosmetic composition for skin regeneration or the skin regeneration cosmetic composition according to the present invention may further comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of fatty substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickeners and gelling agents, softeners, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, foaming agents, , A perfume, a surfactant, water, an ionic or nonionic emulsifier, a filler, a sequestering and chelating agent, a preservative, a vitamin, a barrier, a wetting agent, a essential oil, a dye, a pigment, a hydrophilic or lipophilic active agent, Or any other ingredient conventionally used in cosmetics, or adjuvants commonly used in the cosmetics or dermatology fields. And the above ingredients may be introduced in amounts commonly used in the dermatology field. Such a cosmetic composition according to the present invention includes forms of functional cosmetics such as skin astringency, anti-inflammation, wound, wound healing, and anti-aging.
이하 본 발명을 실시예, 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 조류의 1> Of birds 에그(Egg)세포로부터From Egg cells 전분화능세포Pre-differentiable cells (( pluripotentpluripotent cell) 분리 cell separation
<1-1> 에그 수정란 배반엽으로부터 전분화능세포(PSCs) 분리<1-1> Isolation of exocrine cells (PSCs) from the blastoderm of Egg embryos
닭의 한 종류인 화이트 레그혼(White Leghorn)종의 에그(egg)를 이용하였다. Eggs of white leghorn species, a kind of chicken, were used.
Eyal-Giladi and Kochav(EG &K, 1976)에 따른 발생단계, 즉 stage-X 또는 XI단계의 배아의 배반엽(blastoderm)을 수술용 가위를 이용해 오려내었다. PBS buffer에서 상기 오려낸 배반엽의 두명막(viteline)과 난황을 제거하고 전분화능을 가진 배반엽 세포를 얻었다. 이렇게 얻은 배반엽 세포를 마이토마이신 C(Mitomycine C)(10 ug/ml)를 2시간 처리하여 성장을 억제시킨 STO 세포(ATCC collection)와 함께 bFGF(10 ng/ml), IGF-1(20 ng/ml), mSCF(1%), IL-6(1%), IL-11(1%), LIF(1%), FBS(10%)가 포함된 MEM 배지액 상에서 공배양하였다. 공배양 결과 전분화세포가 군락을 형성하였으며 구체적 배양방법은 Pain B et al.(1996)을 참고하였다. 그 후 전분화세포(pluripotent cell)가 존재하는 에그(Egg) 배반엽(Blastoderm)(도 1A)을 분리하고 배양하여 전분화능 세포인 배아줄기세포(Embryonic stem cells, ESCs)를 얻었다(도 2A).The developmental stage according to Eyal-Giladi and Kochav (EG & K, 1976), that is, the blastoderm of stage-X or XI stage embryo was clipped using surgical scissors. The vitelline and egg yolk of the scraped blastodule were removed from the PBS buffer, and blastodermal cells with differentiation ability were obtained. BFGF (10 ng / ml), IGF-1 (20 ng / ml) were incubated with STO cells (ATCC collection) in which growth was inhibited by treating mitochondria C (Mitomycin C) (1%), IL-6 (1%), IL-11 (1%), LIF (1%) and FBS (10%). As a result of co-cultivation, pre-differentiated cells formed communities, and specific culture methods were referred to Pain B et al. (1996). The embryonic stem cells (ESCs), which are pluripotent cells, were obtained by isolating and culturing the Egg blastoderm (FIG. 1A) in which pluripotent cells were present (FIG. 2A) .
<1-2> 수정란에서 생성된 혈액으로 부터 전분화능세포(PSCs) 분리<1-2> Isolation of pre-differentiable cells (PSCs) from blood produced from embryos
에그 수정란을 배양기에서 5일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양하면 H&H(Hamburger and Hamilton,1951) stage 14-17에 이르게 되며 이 시기의 혈액 중에는 원시생식세포(promodial germ cells, PGC)가 포함되어 있다. 이 단계의 혈액을 심장 및 동맥에서 채취하여 마이토마이신 C를 처리하여 성장을 저해시킨 STO 세포와 SCF(6 ng/ml), bFGF(4 ng/ml), 8% FBS를 포함하고 있는 DMEM 배지 상에서 공배양하였다. 공배양 후 2주가 지나면 전분화세포의 군락이 형성되며 이로부터 전분화세포를 분리 배양하여 배아줄기세포(Embryonic stem cells, ESCs)를 얻었다. 상세한 배양방법은 van de lavoir et al.(2006)을 참조하였다(도 2B).Egg embryos were incubated for 5 days at 38 ° C in H & H (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951) stage 14-17, and the blood of this period contained promodial germ cells (PGC). Blood from this stage was collected from the heart and arteries and treated with mitomycin C to inhibit the growth of STO cells and DMEM medium containing SCF (6 ng / ml), bFGF (4 ng / ml) and 8% FBS Lt; / RTI > Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) were obtained by differentiating and differentiating cells from the differentiated cells after 2 weeks of co-cultivation. A detailed culture method was described by van de lavoir et al. (2006) (Fig. 2B).
<1-3> 생식소로부터 전분화능 세포(PSCs)의 분리<1-3> Isolation of total differentiable cells (PSCs) from gonads
에그 수정란을 6일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양하면 H&H stage 28에 이르게 되며 생식소에서 배아생식세포(embryonic germ cells, EGCs)가 발달한다. 생식소(Gonad)로부터 EGCs를 분리하고 이 세포를 마이토마이신 C(10ug/ml)를 2시간 처리하여 성장을 억제시킨 STO 세포(ATCC collection)와 함께 bFGF(10 ng/ml), IGF-1(20 ng/ml), mSCF(1%), IL-6(1%), IL-11(1%), LIF(1%), FBS(10%)가 포함된 MEM 배지액 상에서 공배양하여 전분화능을 가진 EGCs를 얻었다(도 2C). Embryonic germ cells (EGCs) develop in the gonads when the embryos are incubated for 6 days at 38 ° C. EGCs were isolated from the gonad and the cells were treated with bFGF (10 ng / ml), IGF-1 (10 μg / ml) together with STO cells (ATCC collection) in which growth was inhibited by treatment with mitomycin C (1%), IL-6 (1%), IL-11 (1%), LIF (1%) and FBS EGCs with differentiating ability were obtained (Fig. 2C).
<1-4> 역분화 전분화능 세포로부터 ESCs 분리<1-4> Isolation of ESCs from pre-differentiation-differentiating cells
에그 수정란을 11일간 38℃ 조건에서 배양하여 얻은 근육조직을 절편한 후 10% DMEM 배지에서 배양하여 배아섬유아세포(embryonic fibroblast, EFs)를 얻었다. 이 섬유아세포(fibroblast)에 야마나카인자(Oc4, c-Myc, Sox2, KIF-4)를 과발현할 수 있는 벡터(vector)를 전기충격기(electrophorator, invitrogene)를 이용하여 도입한 후 상기 벡터가 주입된 에그 배아세포를 마이토마이신 C로 세포성장을 저해시킨 STO세포와 함께 10% FBS가 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지에서 4주간 공배양하였다. 공배양 결과, 전분화능을 가진 역분화줄기세포(induced pluripotent stem cells, iPSCs) 군집을 얻을 수 있었다(도 2D).Embryonic fibroblasts (EFs) were obtained by culturing embryos in 10% DMEM medium. A vector capable of overexpressing the Yamanaka factor (Oc4, c-Myc, Sox2, KIF-4) was introduced into the fibroblast using an electrophoresis (electrophoresis) Egg embryo cells were co-cultured for 4 weeks in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS together with STO cells inhibiting cell growth with mitomycin C. As a result of co-culture, a population of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) having a total differentiation ability was obtained (FIG. 2D).
<실시예 2> 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 제조Example 2: Preparation of stem cell culture liquid derived from avian egg
<2-1> 에그 유래 줄기세포와 피더세포 공배양<2-1> Co-culture of egg-stem cells and feeder cells
에그 유래 줄기세포의 성장과 미분화를 유지하기 위해서 우태아 혈청(FBS)이 포함된 배지에 성장인자 bFGF(10 ng/ml), IGF-1(20 ng/ml), SCF(10 ng/ml), IL-6 (20 ng/ml), IL-11(20 ng/ml), LIF(1000 units)를 첨가하고 피더세포로 STO 세포를 사용하여 무혈청 현탁 배양 배지(serum-free medium)(SFM)에서 공배양하여 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 제조하였다.(10 ng / ml), IGF-1 (20 ng / ml) and SCF (10 ng / ml) were added to the medium containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) to maintain the growth and undifferentiation of the stem- , Serum-free medium (SFM (10 ng / ml)), and IL-6 (20 ng / ml) ) To prepare an egg-derived stem cell culture solution.
<2-2> SFM배지에 억제제 처리<2-2> Inhibitor treatment on SFM medium
단일 에그 유래 줄기세포의 배양조건을 확립하기 위해 상기 실시예 <2-1>의 SFM 배지에 성장인자 bFGF(10 ng/ml), IGF-1(20 ng/ml), SCF(10 ng/ml) ,IL-6(10 ng/ml), LIF(1000 U)에 ROCK 억제제(Y27632, 0.5 μM), MEK 억제제(PD98059, 1 μM), GSK-3b 억제제(CHIR-98014 CHIR-98014, 3 μM)를 포함한 KO-DMEM/F12 배지에서 5일간 에그 전분화 세포를 배양하였다. 이때 STO 세포와 같은 피더 세포와 공배양하지 않아도 줄기세포성이 유지되면서 세포가 증식하는 것을 확인하였다.(10 ng / ml), IGF-1 (20 ng / ml) and SCF (10 ng / ml) were added to the SFM medium of Example <2-1> to establish culture conditions of single- ), IL-6 (10 ng / ml), LIF (1000 U) with ROCK inhibitor (Y27632, 0.5 μM), MEK inhibitor (PD98059, 1 μM), GSK-3b inhibitor (CHIR-98014 CHIR- ) Were cultured in KO-DMEM / F12 medium for 5 days. At this time, it was confirmed that the cells proliferated while keeping the stem cell state without co-culturing with feeder cells such as STO cells.
상기 억제제의 처리가 필수적인지 확인하기 위해 억제제를 첨가하지 않은 상기 실시예 <2-1>의 SFM 배지 상에서 에그 전분화세포를 5일간 배양한 후 증식 차이를 확인하였다. 그 결과 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 억제제가 첨가되지 않은 배지에서 배양한 에그 전분화세포는 증식하지 않거나 사멸하였으며, 억제제가 첨가된 배지에서 배양한 에그 전분화세포는 활발히 증식함을 확인하였다. 따라서, 무혈청 현탁 배양조건에서 억제제를 필수적으로 첨가해야만 에그 전분화세포가 증식됨을 확인하였다(도 3).In order to confirm that the inhibitor treatment is essential, the differentiation of the cells was observed after incubation for 5 days on the SFM medium of Example <2-1> in which no inhibitor was added for 5 days. As a result, as shown in Fig. 3, it was confirmed that the egg-precursor cells cultured in the medium without the inhibitor did not proliferate or die, and that the egg-precursor cells cultured in the medium supplemented with the inhibitor actively proliferated. Therefore, it was confirmed that when the inhibitor was essentially added in the serum-free suspension culture condition, the progenitor cells proliferated (Fig. 3).
<2-3> 마이크로캐리어를 사용해 줄기세포 현탁 배양≪ 2-3 > Stem Cell Suspension Culture Using Microcarriers
조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양 효율을 높이기 위해 젤라틴(Gelatin) 또는 파이브로넥틴(Fibronectin)으로 코팅한 마이크로캐리어(microcarrier)를 부착물질로 사용하여 에그 유래 줄기세포를 현탁 배양하였다. 마이크로캐리어를 코팅하기 위해 젤라틴(Gelatin. 0.1%) 또는 파이브로넥틴(Fibronectin, 0.1%)에 마이크로캐리어를 37℃에서 2시간 담근 후 크린벤치에서 건조하였으며, bFGF(10 ng/ml), IGF-1(20 ng/ml), SCF(10 ng/ml), LIF(1000 U)과 MEK 억제제(PD98059, 1 μM), GSK-3b 억제제(CHIR-98014 CHIR-98014 CHIR-98014, 3 μM)가 포함되어 있는 KO-DMEM/F12 배지에서 에그 전분화 세포를 3일간 현탁 배양하였다. 배양 후 다시 GSK-3b억제제와 MEK억제제인 PD98059를 포함하지 않는 배지에서 2~3일간 배양하였다. 그 결과 생성된 배양액을 인간 줄기세포를 미분화로 유지시키면서 증식시키기 위한 배지 조성물 등으로 사용하였다. 일반 마이크로캐리어와 비교해 보았을 때 젤라틴 또는 파이브로넥틴 단백질로 코팅된 마이크로캐리어를 사용할 경우, 에그 유래 줄기세포가 마이크로캐리어에 잘 부착되며 세포가 생물반응기에서 효율적으로 스케일 업(Scale up)되는 것을 확인하였다.Egg-derived stem cells were suspended and cultured using a microcarrier coated with gelatin or Fibronectin as an adherend to increase the efficiency of stem cell culture derived from avian eggs. To coat the microcarriers, microcarriers were immersed in gelatin (0.1%) or fibronectin (0.1%) at 37 ° C for 2 hours and then dried on a clean bench. BFGF (10 ng / ml), IGF- 1 (20 ng / ml), SCF (10 ng / ml), LIF (1000 U) and MEK inhibitor (PD98059, 1 uM), and GSK-3b inhibitor (CHIR-98014 CHIR-98014 CHIR-98014, In the KO-DMEM / F12 medium containing the embryonic stem cells, the embryonic stem cells were suspended and cultured for 3 days. After cultivation, the cells were cultured in a medium containing no GSK-3b inhibitor and PD98059, a MEK inhibitor, for 2 to 3 days. As a result, the resulting culture was used as a culture medium for growing human stem cells while maintaining their undifferentiated state. When compared with conventional microcarriers, it was confirmed that when the microcarrier coated with gelatin or fibronectin protein was used, the stem-derived stem cells adhered well to the microcarriers and the cells were scaled up efficiently in the bioreactor .
<실험예 1> 인간 줄기세포 배양시 미분화 유지 여부 형태학적 확인<Experimental Example 1> Morphological confirmation of undifferentiation maintenance in human stem cell culture
상기 실시예 <2-3>의 방법으로 제조한 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 유효성분으로 포함하는 배지에 인간 배아 줄기세포를 37℃에서 3일간 배양하였다. 그 후 현미경으로 인간 줄기세포의 형태를 관찰하였으며 그 결과 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 형태학적으로 조직, 기관의 발달과 같은 발생과정이 진행되지 않고 세포 상태로 유지됨을 확인하였다.(도 4) Human embryonic stem cells were cultured at 37 占 폚 for 3 days in a medium containing an avian embryonic stem cell culture solution prepared by the method of Example <2-3> as an active ingredient. After that, the morphology of human stem cells was observed with a microscope. As a result, it was confirmed that morphological development such as tissue and organ development was not progressed and maintained in a cellular state as shown in FIG. 4 (FIG. 4).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2> OCT4OCT4 염색을 이용한 인간 줄기세포 배양시 미분화 유지 여부 확인 Confirmation of whether undifferentiated state is maintained when human stem cells are cultured using staining
조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액에서 배양된 인간 줄기세포가 미분화상태를 유지하는지 여부를 확인하기 위해, OCT4 면역형광염색법을 실시하였다.OCT4 immunofluorescence staining was performed to confirm whether human stem cells cultured in avian stem cell culture fluid maintained undifferentiated state.
이때 각종성장인자를 제외한 20% SR DMEM/F12 배지에 에그 전분화 줄기세포 배양액을 첨가하여 인간 배아줄기세포의 성장배지로 사용하였으며, 전분화 줄기세포 마커인 OCT4 유전자의 발현 양상을 확인하기 위해 1차 항체로 mOct4(mouse monoclonal OCT4, Santa Cruz)를 2차 항체로 Cy-3가 태그되어 있는 항-마우스 IgG을 사용하여 면역형광염색법을 실시하였다. 핵염색은 DAPI를 사용해 염색하였다.In order to examine the expression pattern of the OCT4 gene, which is a precursor for the differentiation of stem cells, human embryonic stem cells were cultured in 20% SR DMEM / F12 medium except for various growth factors. Immunofluorescence staining was performed using anti-mouse IgG, which was labeled with Cy-3 as a secondary antibody against mOct4 (mouse monoclonal OCT4, Santa Cruz) as a secondary antibody. Nuclear staining was performed using DAPI.
그 결과 도 5A에 나타낸 바와 같이, 적색 염색된 부분에서 OCT4 유전자가 발현되고 줄기세포가 미분화 상태임을 확인하였으며 또한 핵염색을 통해 전분화세포와 지지세포를 확인하였다(도 5B).As a result, as shown in FIG. 5A, it was confirmed that OCT4 gene was expressed in the red-stained region and the stem cells were undifferentiated, and nuclear differentiation and supporting cells were confirmed through nuclear staining (FIG. 5B).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> Nanog4> Nanog , Sox-2, , Sox-2, OCT4OCT4 유전자 gene PCRPCR 검사법을 이용한 인간 줄기세포 배양시 미분화 유지 확인 Identification of undifferentiated maintenance of culture of human stem cells using the test method
상기 <실시예 2> 방법으로 제조된 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액에 인간 배아 줄기세포를 37℃에서 2일간 배양한 후 인간 줄기세포가 미분화 상태를 유지하는지를 확인하기 위해 Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4와 같은 미분화상태를 유지시키는데 중요한 유전자 발현 여부를 PCR을 통하여 확인하였다.In order to determine whether human embryonic stem cells were maintained in an undifferentiated state after incubating human embryonic stem cells for 2 days at 37 ° C. in the avian stem cell culture fluid prepared by the method of Example 2, Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 And the expression of genes important for maintaining the undifferentiated state as shown in Fig.
구체적으로 MEF배지, hESCs_20% SR DMEM/F-12는 bFGF가 포함되어있는 배지, 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 상에서 배양하여 수확한 인간 배아줄기세포에서 전체 RNA를 분리하였다. 그런 다음 Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 및 대조유전자인 GAPDH(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase)유전자에 특이적인 프라이머를 이용하여 PCR을 수행하였다. RT-PCR에 사용한 프라이머(primer)는 다음과 같다. NANOG(F: 5`-GCTGAGATGCCTCACACGGAG-3`서열번호:1, R: 5`-TCTGTTTCTTGACTGGGACCTTGTC-3`서열번호:2) , SOX2(F: 5`-GTCATTTGCTGTGGGTGATG-3`서열번호:3, R:5`-AGAAAAACGAGGGAAATGGG-3서열번호:4), OCT4(F: 5`-GGAAAGGCTTCCCCCTCAGGGAA-3`서열번호:5, R: 5`- AAGAACATGTGTAAGCTGCGGC-3`서열번호:6)Specifically, MEF medium and hESCs_20% SR DMEM / F-12 were isolated from human embryonic stem cells harvested by culturing on bFGF-containing medium and egg stem cell culture medium. Then, PCR was carried out using primers specific for Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 and a comparative gene, GAPDH (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene. The primers used for RT-PCR are as follows. NANOG (F: 5'-GCTGAGATGCCTCACACGGAG-3` SEQ ID NO: 1, R: 5`-TCTGTTTCTTGACTGGGACCTTGTC-3` SEQ ID NO: 2), SOX2 (F: 5`-GTCATTTGCTGTGGGTGATG-3` SEQ ID NO: 5, AAGAACATGTGTAAGCTGCGGC-3 ' SEQ ID NO: 6)
이들 유전자의 발현을 확인한 결과를 도 6에 나타내었다. 이에 따르면 Line 1은 MEF는 인간 줄기세포 배양 시 일반적으로 사용되는 마우스 유래 지지세포로써 MEF만 존재하는 증식배지를 사용했을 때 미분화 줄기세포 마커 유전자들의 발현 정도를 나타낸다. 그 결과, Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 유전자 모두 발현되지 않았다. Line 2에서 hESCs_20% SR DMEM F-12는 전형적인 줄기세포 미분화 증식배지이며, Line 2는 전형적인 줄기세포 미분화 증식배지를 사용한 경우 인간 줄기세포 마커 유전자들의 발현 정도를 나타낸다. 그 결과, Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 유전자 모두 발현되었으며, 이는 인간 줄기세포가 미분화를 유지하고 있음을 나타낸다. Line 3는 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액을 인간 줄기세포 배지로 사용했을 때 미분화 줄기세포 마커 유전자들의 발현 정도를 나타낸다. 그 결과, Nanog, Sox-2, OCT4 유전자 모두 발현되었으며 그 중에서도 Sox-2는 Line 2 보다도 증가된 발현 양상을 보였다. 이는 조류의 에그 세포 배양액 상에서 인간 줄기세포는 미분화를 유지하고 있음을 확인하였고, 이는 전형적인 줄기세포 미분화 증식배지를 사용한 경우보다 효과적임을 확인하였다.The results of confirming the expression of these genes are shown in Fig. According to this
<< 실험예Experimental Example 5> 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 인간 줄기세포 5> Origin of Egg Eggs Human stem cells of stem cell cultures 증식능Proliferative ability 확인 Confirm
조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 인간 줄기세포 증식능을 확인하기 위해, 20% KO 조건 배지(KO conditioned media) 또는 에그 세포 배양액(Egg suspension conditioned media)상에서 인간 배아줄기세포를 배양한 후 결과를 비교 분석하였다.Human embryonic stem cells were cultured on 20% KO conditioned medium or Egg suspension conditioned media to confirm the human stem cell proliferative capacity of avian stem cell culture. Respectively.
인간 배아줄기세포를 bFGF가 첨가되어 있는 20% Serum Replacement(SR)-DMEM/F-12 조건 배지 또는 에그 줄기세포를 억제제를 처리하지 않은 조건에서 1일간 현탁 배양한 에그줄기세포 배양액 상에서 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일 동안 배양하고 세포수를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 20% KO 조건 배지보다 에그 세포 배양액 상에서 배양했을 때 인간 배아줄기세포가 효과적으로 증식함을 확인할 수 있었다(도 7).Human embryonic stem cells were cultured on a 20% Serum Replacement (SR) -DMEM / F-12 conditioned media or bovine embryonic stem (FGF) medium supplemented with bFGF for 1 day, , 3, 4, and 5 days, and the number of cells was measured. As a result, it was confirmed that human embryonic stem cells proliferate more effectively when cultured on an agar cell culture medium than 20% KO conditioned medium (Fig. 7).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 6> 조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 6> Egg Origin of Stem Cell Culture 피부세포Skin cell 증식능Proliferative ability 확인 Confirm
조류의 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액의 피부 세포 증식능을 확인하기 위해, 피부세포인 HatCaT(keratinocyte, Thermo) 세포를 10% FBS DMEM 배지에서 배양한 후 FBS가 포함되어 있지 않은 DMEM에 1일간 배양하여 세포성장을 억제하였다. 그리고 FBS가 포함되어 있지 않은 DMEM(음성대조군)과 DMEM 배지에 EGF(10 ng/mL)가 첨가되어있는 배지(양성대조군), DMEM 배지에 에그 세포 배양액 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%가 포함된 배지 상에서 각각 3일간 배양한 후 성장도를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 기본 DMEM 배지에 조류의 에그 세포 배양액 0.5% 와 1%가 포함된 배지 상에서 배양하였을 때 HaCaT 세포가 효과적으로 증식함을 확인하였으며, 양성대조군인 EGF가 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지보다 조류의 에그 세포 배양액이 포함되어 있는 DMEM 배지에서 피부세포 증식 촉진 효과가 뛰어남을 확인하였다(도 8).In order to confirm the skin cell proliferating ability of the avian stem cell culture fluid of the avian egg, HatCaT (keratinocyte, Thermo) cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS and cultured in DMEM without FBS for 1 day, Respectively. (Positive control) in which EGF (10 ng / mL) was added to DMEM (negative control) and DMEM medium not containing FBS (DMEM medium containing 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% And grown for 3 days on each medium. As a result, it was confirmed that HaCaT cells proliferated effectively when cultured on a medium containing 0.5% and 1% of avian egg cell culture medium in the basic DMEM medium. In the DMEM medium containing EGF as the positive control group, It was confirmed that the DMEM medium containing the culture medium had excellent skin cell proliferation promoting effect (FIG. 8).
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Claims (11)
1. A culture medium for culturing human stem cells comprising an avian egg-derived stem cell culture fluid as an active ingredient.
The culture medium for culturing human stem cells according to claim 1, wherein the algae is chicken.
The culture medium for culturing human stem cells according to claim 1, wherein the egg stem cell culture medium maintains and proliferates human stem cells in an undifferentiated state.
The culture medium for human stem cell according to claim 1, wherein the egg-derived stem cells are cultured in a serum-free medium containing a microcarrier coated with gelatin or fibronectin Composition.
The culture medium for human stem cell culture according to claim 3, wherein the serum-free medium comprises at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of ROCK inhibitors, MEK inhibitors, ERK inhibitors and GSK-3b inhibitors.
The culture medium for culturing human stem cells according to claim 1, wherein the egg-derived stem cells are pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) extracted from egg cells.
The culture medium for stem cell culture according to claim 1, wherein the human stem cells are embryonic stem cells or adult stem cells.
The stem cell according to claim 7, wherein the adult stem cells are selected from the group consisting of bone marrow derived cells, cord blood derived cells, blood derived cells, liver derived cells, skin derived cells, gastrointestinal cells derived cells, placental cells, nerve cells, adrenal cells, epithelial cells, Wherein the culture medium for stem cell culture is a culture medium.
A pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wounds containing an egg-derived stem cell culture solution of avian influenza as an active ingredient.
A cosmetic composition for improving skin regeneration or skin wounds containing an egg-derived stem cell culture fluid of algae as an active ingredient.
2) 상기 단계 1)의 무혈청 배지에 ROCK 억제제, MEK 억제제, ERK 억제제 및 GSK-3b 억제제로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 억제제를 처리한 후 배양하는 단계;를 포함하는 에그 유래 줄기세포 배양액 제조방법.1) adding egg-derived stem cells of algae to a serum-free medium containing a microcarrier coated with gelatin or fibronectin; And
2) treating the serum-free medium of step 1) with at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a ROCK inhibitor, a MEK inhibitor, an ERK inhibitor, and a GSK-3b inhibitor and then culturing the cells in an egg-derived stem cell culture solution Gt;
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